03/02/2014 The One Show


03/02/2014

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Hello and welcome to the Monday one Show with Mat Baker and Alex Jones.

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With more bad weather on the way, we giving a flood victim may birds eye

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view of the situation by taking him up in a helicopter. We will also

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meet the teenager who woke up yesterday to discover her car had

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been swallowed by her driveway. She will be telling us the whole story.

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It is remarkable. Zoe Smith is with us tonight, and we are joined in the

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studio by an actor who used to be Brassed Off and Wild At Heart, but

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now he has cheered up and calmed down. It is Stephen Tompkinson. Very

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nice to see you. So, DCI Banks, back on the telly this evening. Come on,

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get to the question you want to ask. Last time we saw you win Truckers,

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and we did see a bit more Stephen Tompkinson than we were used to.

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Indeed. None will defeat me! Ecce homo!

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Yes, we are joining in with the applause as well. Was that quite

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liberating experience? It's all behind me now. We did film it in the

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main square in Nottingham, on a Sunday. It was Father's Day. From

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3pm until 6pm, I had to do that eight times in front of about 2000

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people, most of them who had just come out of the pub. How do you

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prepare yourself for a scene like that? You stand on top of a truck

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and take your clothes off. It's all you can do. You are probably glad it

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was in January. Absolutely. I wouldn't God have around applause

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then. -- got a round of applause. On that point, our friends in the

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weather centre tell us we are about to be battered by more rain and

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gales over the next few days. That those communities who have suffered

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weeks of flooding, this is looking like a never ending nightmare. Mike

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Dilger has given one flood victim a new perspective on his plight -- for

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those communities. It's been like this here for nearly a month,

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pouring with rain by never before and these beautiful green plains are

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under three feet of water. The Somerset Levels by nature is a wet

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place and areas of flooding in winter are not unusual. But now

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climate change is occurring, with wetter winters and springs, there

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might be trouble ahead. I am spending the weekend here to see

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what it is really like and how the people here can begin to get out of

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this mess. I've been talking to a lot of them, and one word keeps

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cropping up, why? The environmental people are supposed to look after

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the environment. The floods have been here now for four weeks. It's

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not just water, it is septic tanks flowing into the fields. That

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sewage, that effluent is poisoning the land. The purpose of the wetter

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lands is to store water. Not to affect the community. On the ground,

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everyday life is pretty bleak and dismal at the moment, but I want to

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get a view of the bigger picture. This is Doctor Chris Parker from the

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University of the West of England who studies how rivers flow and

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connect with the sea. Together we are taking to the skies. Here we go!

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You suddenly can see a whole lot more water appear. Look at that!

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Basically the river is full, the banks are out of the water, but

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everything else is inundated. The roads are just the same level as all

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of the fields. Work could be done to raise the level of the roads, so

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people could get in and out, which would reduce the impact. The locals

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were want to know how the problem will be solved for them. There are

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three ways. There is the hydrology, how much is coming in, and then the

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river channel, how much is going through. Finally, there are the

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consequences of the damages associated. Last week we met Peter

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and Liz Nightingale whose home farm affected. Peter is coming up for

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view of the. His village, much only, has been cut off and we had to fly

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into Bill -- pick him up -- much only -- Muchelney. You have lived in

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Muchelney for 30 years. Tell me what you feel, seeing this? We are used

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to a bit of flooding every winter, but this is far worse than it has

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ever been in 90 years. The 2000 years it has been a managed

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landscape, and that needs to carry on. This degree of flooding needs to

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be controlled. It just needs dredging. What you are doing in

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dredging is you try to increase the amount of water going through, that

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there is nowhere on the Somerset Levels for it to drain to stop

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people who have lived here all their lives work on their river will stop

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-- on the river. It used to be drenched adequately but not any

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more. You can't consign this to a watery grave. This country can't

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afford to give up land. We look at a time when you say enough is enough,

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I am moving to the Mendips, or the high lands. I might have to move

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upstairs. Time to get our feet on the ground again. Peter takes me to

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meet the locals back in the village, who have all gathered for lunch in

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the church. But how are they bearing up? They are tired and weary but

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they have decided that they will make the best of a bad job. If only

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people would take note of the old voices that have been here four

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years and know exactly how the river flows and how the fields flood, that

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would help. There seems a strong spirit, lots of laughter and

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chattering. People are not beaten. No, of course not. Slightly more

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miserable than usual. From what I have seen and heard the arguments

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about how to prevent this from happening again complex, and

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opinions are divided. Irrespective of when the water comes and goes,

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they will be staying put. Now, where is my helicopter? Good community

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spirit there. My hopes and thoughts are with them over the next few days

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with all the bad weather coming. It does seem the bad weather is causing

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all sorts of quirks. Imagine this, waking up and finding this is where

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your car used to be. That is exactly what happened to Zoe Smith

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yesterday, and she is here with us now. Nice to see you have a smile on

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your face. Tell us, what on earth happened? What did you see when you

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went outside? I didn't see anything, that was the problem. I woke up, I

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got dressed, open the door, and I thought, I swore I bought -- parked

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there. I walked round to the window and thought, the ground is a bit

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dark. Then I realised that the ground was 30 feet down. Yes, my car

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has turned on its side and it is the other way up. And it is still in the

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hole at the moment? What are the thoughts, are you going to keep it

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there? It's a bit more difficult. We would like to try and get it out,

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but at the moment it is stuck. You gave your car a name, Bruce. Now

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he's buried alive. Maybe he is trying to get to Australia. How

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worried are your parents? The neighbours, everybody? Everybody is

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worried but it's one of those freak things. The sort of thing that would

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only happen to me, really. Are your family still in the house? We are in

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and out. We have very nice neighbours, Suzanne and Mark, who

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wanted a mention. They put us up last night and cooked dinner, and it

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was lovely. Toad in the hole? It is too early for jokes, Stephen. After

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that it is looking for places to stay. We might be able to shed some

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light on this. One man who knows all about the perils of a sinkhole is

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Professor Iain Stewart who joins us from Plymouth University. What on

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earth has caused this sinkhole? Can you explain? The whole of high

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Wycombe sits on a layer of clay that is ten feet thick. Underneath that

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is chalk. The trouble with chalk is that it dissolves, so if you get the

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rainfall trickling through and a little bit of acid, it eats away at

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the chalk. So you get sinkhole is -- a sinkhole all over England. The

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average whole is there, but then it sits there and it will collapse into

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the hole. It can happen really suddenly. Coincidentally you are

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presenting a Horizon programme on BBC Two about this. Remarkable it

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came around tonight. You are looking at this globally, what can people

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learn? One of the big things is it could have tragic consequences. In

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Florida, which is the sinkhole capital of the world, about a year

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ago, a sinkhole opened up under the bedroom of a guy called Jeff Bush

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and he disappeared down and there was a frantic effort. They just did

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not find him. The key thing is, what seems to be one of the triggers of

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these things is dramatic changes in the water table. Sometimes it can be

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too little water, but in a lot of places it is too much. Professor

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Iain Stewart, thank you for your time. If that footage is anything to

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go by, a lot of people will be watching. That woman, going down. I

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hope not, it clashes with DCI Banks! You've seen all the best bits

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now! Well, we can joke about it, but Zoe, thanks for coming in. And RIP

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Bruce. If it's any consolation, we had one develop, and we filled with

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rubble and the land is secure. I'm sure you will be all right. We have

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booked your car home. If you like your mysteries to be criminal rather

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than geological, tonight sees the return of Yorkshire's finest

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copper, DCI Banks. Coincidentally it is on just the same time as the

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Horizon special. Here is a look at how well his two female colleagues

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are getting along. If it's a false alarm we can be escalate, and if not

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we are looking at a suspected child abduction. With your circumstances,

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I understand if you don't want to be thrown in at the deep end. She is

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not the first police officer to have a baby in history, you know. DI

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Morton, we need the child abduction specialist. She is right. I am fine.

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DCI Banks is back on ITV, 9pm this evening. And you are obviously

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caught between two very strong female colleagues. We have seen him

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working alongside them individually, but then Annie Cabot had to go away

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and have a baby, so now they are both back. And DCI Banks is stuck in

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the middle. Trying to keep a happy ship. He is very deadpan. Yes, he is

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quite dour, but it is a dour job he is doing. Is that what distinguishes

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him? Peter Robinson, who wrote the series of books, he did a lot of

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interviews with policemen and he said what makes DCI Banks is his

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ordinariness. His dogged determination. Peter said he keeps a

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quote with him, written by John Don mother poet. Any man's Minish is me,

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because I am involved in mankind -- John Donne. He is very married to

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the job, but he's the sort of policemen you want. As an actor, how

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hard is it to play somebody who has been previously bought to live in

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the books of Peter Robinson? Do you stick to it, or is it your own

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version of Alan Banks? It's sort of has to be. It is difficult

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truncating the novel into a two-hour episode and you will never be

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pleasing to the people who have read their books because they have their

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own character in their head and I always fail to meet up with. I am

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five inches taller than the DCI Banks that was created. The first

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thing I did when we did the pilot four years ago was flying out to

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meet Peter in Florida and assure him that I was going to get as near to

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the spirit of the character as possible. He keeps in touch

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regularly. I really enjoyed Wild at Heart which finished in 2012. Do you

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miss it? Very much. I dream about the animals. Could that comeback? It

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was a popular series. Absolutely. There were postcard visions of South

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Africa. I have never been anywhere where you are so aware of nature. It

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is nice to be part of the food chain! Very much! You love animals.

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He was petrified. He could not go near the animals! He was like the

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character Mark Williams played in the Fast Show. He was examining

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animals from 50 yards away! When he got there, he was petrified, bless

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him. Tree news, and after a three month consultation, Scotland finally

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has it's own national tree. Can we guess what it is? It's the Scots

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Pine. Of course it is! Miranda has been to meet those on the front line

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in saving our forests. Across the country, our native trees are

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suffering. The recent arrival of a fungus from Europe is causing

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disease. There is hope. Since it officially opened in 2000, Kew

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Gardens's millennium seed bank has collected seeds from 50 countries

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around the world, replanting forests from as far away as Madagascar. The

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recent spate of diseases has turned their attentions much closer to

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home. Most of continental Europe has 35% tree cover while Britain has

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15%. We cannot afford to lose more of this habitat. Claire is

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coordinating the project to help save our native trees. We need to

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make sure we have seed collections from right across the country, every

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part of the UK in which these species occur. Saving seeds for the

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future is complex. Ian Parkinson, the Woodlands manager here, it is

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collecting seeds. We throw one up into the canopy and it comes down

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the other side. We grabbed it and shaking vigorously. Seeds needs to

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be collected when the -- when they are ripe. Shaking the tree should

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guarantee prime seeds. We are looking for a little white seed in

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there and for it to be full. That is a seed and looking around, I think

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we have a pretty good collection. Different trees need different

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collection techniques. This large beech tree needs to be climbed. I

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have to say, it has been awhile since I climbed like this. It is

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hard work. Ian needs to collect 300 different seeds from the tree. You

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can see how different they are. They are individually placed on the

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branch and if I give it a poll, there is no amount of shaking that

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would have got that on the ground. -- April. The seeds are then taken

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to the laboratories. After they are dried and clean, they are x-rayed to

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reveal imperfections. Be healthy ones are the ones which are solid

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and white. -- the healthy ones... These look like they have been

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partially eaten. Before the seeds are put into final storage, they are

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packed into airtight glass containers to prepare them for a

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long stint in the big freeze. It is -20 degrees and I only have 20

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minutes. At this temperature, I would get hypothermia quite quickly

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but it preserves many of the seeds for hundreds of years. The coolest

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thing is that this is the most bio diverse place on the planet. There

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are 33,000 species kept here. There are challenges. They have discovered

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that some of our native seeds die if they are dried too much, so they

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need even colder solutions. We are starting some research now to look

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at conservation for acorns. We take at the embryo from the seeds, and

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the embryo is plunged into liquid nitrogen and we are carrying out

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various experiments to see the best procedure to use. It is really

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reassuring to know that we have the technology to ensure the survival of

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our native tree species, whatever the future throws at us. Christine

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Walkden is here. You used to work in the same place we saw Miranda.

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Absolutely, 37 years ago. You are the perfect person to talk us

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through what we have. This is one of the largest seeds in the world and

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can get up to 17 kilograms. You can model it. That is the biggest. That

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is not made of plastic, it is real. Absolutely, it is real. Let's look

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at it in its glory. It is a big tree and has a foot canopy. If that hit

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you on the head, it will cause a headache. It is the Coco De Mare

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plant. You would not believe if you sneeze, you would lose the seeds.

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They are begonias. They are the smallest seeds we deal with. Then

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you have unusual seeds like the banksias. DCI Banksia? Very good!

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How long can these seeds survive in this state? One of the oldest seeds

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to have germinated and produced a plant which is about two metres high

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is the Methuselah palm tree. Records to show that the Arctic Lupin have

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germinated after 32,000 years! They can grow. The seeds, if you keep

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them cool, dark and dry, they will last. It is not dry at the moment.

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We've just had the wettest January since records began - what one piece

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of advice would you give to anyone who's garden is underwater? Do

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absolutely nothing. Keep off the ground. The worst thing you can do

:22:52.:22:57.

is squeeze the soil. Let it rain and then you can talk about doing

:22:58.:23:01.

things. You will do more damage now if you go on it. We will have you

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back in a few weeks. Absolutely. Nowadays we expect to see news

:23:10.:23:12.

pictures from around the world within minutes. But early

:23:13.:23:15.

photographers had a far harder job getting their shots - especially on

:23:16.:23:18.

the battlefield. Here's a modern photojournalist's tribute to a

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pioneer of his trade. My name is Charles Dooley and I am a

:23:26.:23:28.

photographer. I have come to Lancashire to find out more about a

:23:29.:23:33.

man who lived in this village. This is a photograph that inspired me

:23:34.:23:39.

when I started my career. It was taken by Roger Fenton in the Crimean

:23:40.:23:46.

War a years ago. He was a pioneer of photography and one of the first on

:23:47.:23:49.

the battlefield. When I first saw this image, I was drawn to it,

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wondering how something so deceptively simple can create so

:23:55.:23:57.

much emotion and say so much about war. His work in the Crimea startled

:23:58.:24:05.

the public. Many had never even seen photographs before, let alone a

:24:06.:24:13.

war. It was devastating. 25,000 British people died, mostly from

:24:14.:24:17.

disease. Since I started working as a documentary photographer ten years

:24:18.:24:21.

ago, I have been to many conflict areas around the world. I am trying

:24:22.:24:26.

to tell the stories of those caught up in terrible circumstances. I was

:24:27.:24:30.

injured two years ago in Afghanistan and during my recovery, I realised

:24:31.:24:34.

the similarities between myself and Roger Fenton. What I tried to do was

:24:35.:24:43.

revealed the strength and resilience of people in overcoming adversity,

:24:44.:24:46.

rather than succumbing to it. Like the children in Afghanistan who have

:24:47.:24:52.

only known war. I think Roger Fenton offered the same ideals. It was a

:24:53.:25:00.

big, logistical exercise. He had to take several cameras, horses, a

:25:01.:25:09.

wagon, and lenses. The wagon is a converted wine merchant's one. I

:25:10.:25:14.

know, following my accident, I have restrictions. Was it similar with

:25:15.:25:21.

Roger Fenton? Absolutely right. It was a long process, photography. The

:25:22.:25:28.

war lasted more than two years. The British and French were fighting the

:25:29.:25:30.

Russians over who control the Ottoman Empire. It was the victims

:25:31.:25:39.

who went in front of the lens. I think their expressions and their

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faces are telling you what they have been through. It was a man who is

:25:42.:25:46.

deeply traumatised. I do not know what he lost but he is deeply

:25:47.:25:52.

exhausted. These portraits say more about war than any picture of a

:25:53.:26:00.

soldier firing a gun. I have come to Stonyhurst College because I wanted

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to see another side of Roger Fenton's work. There is an

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incredible archive of his work. The curator said the images of the local

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landscape are among some of her favourite images. This is where you

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live, this is his roots. It is after the trauma of the Crimean War when

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he returned home. When you look there is a lot of affection and

:26:34.:26:38.

emotion in some of these images. Even took his camera around the

:26:39.:26:41.

college. This was just down the corridor. An incredible photograph

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and I have not seen before. Although it is different, it reminds me of

:26:49.:26:52.

the photograph of the Crimea. The sense of space and the light

:26:53.:26:55.

streaming through, a beautiful image. It is very monumental. So

:26:56.:27:02.

much is being told. Would you like to see some more? Absolutely. What I

:27:03.:27:08.

find fascinating, looking at his work, is that his inspiration came

:27:09.:27:13.

from painting. There were no photographers before him. This is a

:27:14.:27:21.

classic example. It is an 18th-century landscape. It reminds

:27:22.:27:29.

me of the work from the Crimea. It is simple but tells a lot.

:27:30.:27:35.

Absolutely. At a time when technology made it easier to take

:27:36.:27:47.

photographs, the important thing we can take from Roger Fenton is the

:27:48.:27:52.

time and consideration before he took a photograph. It is that time

:27:53.:27:56.

and consideration that makes his photographs so powerful. You could

:27:57.:28:04.

stare at that for hours. Joe Crowley is here. Joe, Roger Fenton wasn't

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just a war and landscape photographer, was he? This is the

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sort of camera that he would have used. I have been learning how it

:28:14.:28:19.

works. You can see some of the pictures here. You put this liquid

:28:20.:28:25.

over a glass plate and drain it off to leave a sticky gum. You put it

:28:26.:28:30.

into a silver nitrate bath and when it comes out, there is no daylight.

:28:31.:28:37.

Remarkable to think he was doing that in a war zone. Incredible. It

:28:38.:28:46.

is technically difficult and I may have brushed your face out, Alex

:28:47.:28:53.

wrote I am so sorry. I am a headless person! This is the bit where you

:28:54.:29:01.

have ten seconds to get the development over the glass plate and

:29:02.:29:09.

I did not manage to do it. That's all for tonight. Thanks, Stephen.

:29:10.:29:12.

DCI Banks starts tonight 9pm on ITV1. Tomorrow - the undisputed

:29:13.:29:15.

ruler of the rom-com - Richard Curtis will be here. See you at

:29:16.:29:17.

seven, bye.

:29:18.:29:18.

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