04/02/2013 The One Show


04/02/2013

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Hello and welcome to The One Show with Matt Baker. And Alex Jones.

:00:20.:00:26.

Tonight find out why Gyles is holding his very own bed-in. It has

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something to do with John Lennon, two pairs of socks and an orange

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balloon. And our guest is a British actor whose about to star in the

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BBC's new Stephen Poliakoff drama. But we think he secretly wants to

:00:37.:00:47.
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be a rock star. # I wish I could slay demons, but

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now that time has passed # Wish I could stay here...

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# I'm standing in the rain and... It's Anthony Head! You have

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certainly got the voice for it to be a rock star. That was from Buffy.

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You were in a band, weren't you? Back in the Eighties and I made a

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sensible decision to leave that behind me, and just get on with

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things. I get to sing every now and again. I love singing. But acting,

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you can get on with acting and just sort of improved and work on it.

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Your brother, Murray, he's a singer, isn't he? Yes, he is still

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recording. You do play a 1930s Simon Cowell in his latest drama

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which we will be talking about later. You don't sing in that?

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don't but Angel Coulby does. will talk about that later. A

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measles outbreak has just been declared in the North-East of

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England, and it's not the only one. The problems are being put down to

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the difficult choice parents, like Louise Minchin, had to make about

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the MMR vaccination jab over a decade ago.

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The vaccine for measles, mumps and rubella has been linked with autism.

:02:18.:02:28.
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15 years ago, research linked the MMR to autism. Judgment day for Dr

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Andrew Wakefield to triggered one of the biggest health scares in a

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generation. Within six years, the research had been discredited but

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the doubt in many parents' minds meant by 2004, the take-up rate for

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the vaccine had dropped 10% which may not sound like a lot but it's

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now have any serious impact Nationwide. I remember the

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confusion really well because my daughter was to fire her MMR and no

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parent wants to put their child at risk. Eventually, after a lot of

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discussion be decided against it, and she had a single jab for

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measles, mumps and rubella. 15 years on, and confusion is having

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serious health consequences with more and more cases of measles been

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reported every week. On New year's Day this year, Jane became

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concerned with her 12-year-old son, who started to get sick. We thought

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he had tonsilitis, which he suffers worth. In the morning, his face and

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shoulders were completely covered with a rash. That's when I started

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to think there was something not right. He had measles, highly

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infectious, a viral illness which can be fatal. He was hallucinating

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that because of how high his temperature was. He couldn't open

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his eyes and take sips of water. By a was scared. I slept in bed with

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him for four days. Jane it was one of the people scared of the MMR

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vaccine by the controversy. When Jack was born and it came up for

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him to have his jabs, but was a lot going on in the papers and on TV

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about the side-effects of autism. And they made the decision for Jack

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not to have the immunisation. It's a decision I do regret now.

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Wholeheartedly. Jack recovered after eight days but is part of an

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outbreak of measles which has affected this area, with 40 cases

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confirmed so far, more than the whole of Lancashire at both

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previous year. It's a familiar story across England and Wales were

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the biggest outbreak in Liverpool with over 600 cases and a

:04:39.:04:49.
:04:49.:04:51.

And because they are so concerned about this outbreak, the NHS and

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health protection agency have organised a series of sessions in

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schools like this one to immunise children who did not get the MMR

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when they were younger. According to our records, you need to have

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this done. The World Health Organisation target is for 95%

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coverage of the MMR vaccine. This would help protect the whole

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country against any measles outbreak as it would make it almost

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impossible for it to spread. By 2004, uptake of the vaccine had

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declined from 92% to below 80% meaning it's now much easier for

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outbreaks to occur. Before we have the vaccine, we saw 100 deaths each

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year. Because of vaccination, it's very rare. It's definitely not a

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mild disease. People still ask whether MMR is safe. Is it? Very

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safe. One of the most intensively researched vaccines we have,

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probably, and study after study, children have shown this is safe

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and effective. You seem to have pockets of outbreaks so why are you

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targeting those areas particularly? Unfortunate, it can spread from a

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teenage group into the young group, under one, who are too young to

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have received their MMR are but are at risk of the worst complications

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of measles. It's never too late to get the vaccine. They should visit

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their GP. One of those getting vaccinated today is Jack, although

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he's already had measles and couldn't catch it again, Jane is

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anxious his cupboard for mumps and rubella. But he is covered. I can

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understand why parents decide against the MMR at the time but the

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focus now is to contain this outbreak and stop measles becoming

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a nationwide problem again. wasn't that bad. It did not really

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hurt. If I had got him immunised, this wouldn't have happened. I

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would say, while its readily available now, if you haven't had

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your children vaccinated before, get them done. Dr Mark Porter is

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here. You would second that, would you? Yes, for people who are

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probably 25 and below, who have not been exposed to the virus, I was, I

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had all those disease as a child, don't just walk in the force of you

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need to arrange beforehand. Yes, get the appointment. They spoke

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about the north-west but where else are these outbreaks happening?

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There were 1,400 cases, the North West, 700. The south-east, another

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spot. That was 330 in London. And then the north-east, 50 cases up

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there and North Wales, 30 cases. Not a huge figures, but they are

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still there for some in the bad old days, there were 8,000 cases a year.

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Why are we seeing some areas more effective than others? It were ever

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a virus gets a foothold. There is a group of people who are not

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immunised, like Jack, and it's a hangover from the autism scare. A

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group of children, often older, in their early teens were not

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immunised and has enough for the virus to spread. 95% of the

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population was covered, the virus can spread. It is a two jab course.

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A Yes, the first four community and the second is to pick up a 10% who

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don't respond to the first. Children who does Tad one jab are

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there OK? We can't guarantee it. What about rubella and mumps?

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is the most common of them all. We had 50,000 cases in at 2005.

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Rubella is very rare. My sister and mother had it in their pregnancy.

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Caroline was born profoundly deaf. Measles, it's normally a self-

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:09:07.:09:08.

limiting childhood illness. 1,500 cases in 2000, 100 children were

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admitted and of three died. Bear in mind, it's not always a minor

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disease. Thanks, Mark. With the space shuttle era over, the race is

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on to find the spacecraft of the future. And Britain has a chance of

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winning. Dr Maggie Aderin Pocock meets the Oxfordshire team who

:09:25.:09:35.
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5, 4, 3, 2, one... Zero. Lift off! Up until now, this is what blasting

:09:42.:09:52.
:09:52.:09:58.

But, in the future, blast-off may look a lot more like taking off.

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This is a space programme dreamt up by British engineers have. Hoping

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to revolutionise the way we get into orbit. This project has lofty

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ambitions. The idea behind it is to build a reusable spacecraft which

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can take off and land at a conventional runway. But to make

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this a reality, depends on the success of its engines. Most

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shuttles and rockets used a different fuel for commercial

:10:30.:10:35.

aircraft. It gives them the thrust to get into space. Rocket engines

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are usually fuelled by burning two elements, hydrogen and oxygen. They

:10:42.:10:52.
:10:52.:10:53.

help rockets take-off with a bang. Hydrogen in the balloon is ignited

:10:53.:11:01.

with oxygen. This explosive combination make a thrust. The fuel

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required is heavy. Liquid oxygen makes up 80% of the weight of a

:11:06.:11:10.

spacecraft. If it was to take off from a runway, it needs to lighten

:11:10.:11:17.

the load. This engineer's solution is to design a space engine which

:11:17.:11:22.

can use oxygen from the atmosphere, just like a jet engine. The thing

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which is unique about this going into space, this engine, like a jet

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engine, breeds air. It uses the atmosphere to get to up to about

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five times the speed of sound. big complication over commercial

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jet is the spacecraft will be travelling much faster. There will

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enter the engine at enormous speed and needs to be slowed down. That

:11:48.:11:58.
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Things in motion had energy -- heat. All that energy turns into heat and

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the temperature goes up to 1,000 degrees centigrade. It would get so

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hot it would melt the components. The key to making this work is to

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cool down the air. Absolutely. on earth do you do that from 1,000

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degrees? You use what is called a heat exchanger. I can show you the

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principle of how it works with this contraption. My hair dryer is

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blowing hot air at 70 degrees. To cool it down I'm passing it through

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a motorbike radiator filled with ice-cold water. As the air passes

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through the radiator, heat energy is transferred to the cold water.

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The cold water heats up and the air cools down. And it has worked. The

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radiator has cooled down the air from 17 to 20 degrees. Simple. The

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engine used to cool the air from 1,000 degrees Celsius to -140

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degrees, in 100ths of a second. It calls for a revolutionary heat

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exchanger. They don't want their competitors to know what they're

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doing, so they are running tests behind closed doors. Alan is

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letting us in on a few secrets. There's a huge amount of technology

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in a very, very small space. The it is forced over thousands of tiny

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tubes filled with a very cold gas. The mortar tubes, the greater the

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surface area created and it's all incredibly lightweight. This

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technology has the potential to radically change the space industry.

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All of a sudden it will be no more typical getting into orbit than it

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would be going to New York, for example, so that's really where the

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big change comes. Of course, if you can get into all but Wrigley,

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cheaply, reliably, that's the stepping-stone to go into the

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universe. I can't wait. The wait may not take long. The aim is to

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:14:12.:14:20.

2020 does not seem that far away, does it? I was worried about the

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monkey that was sent up a little while back. He looked petrified,

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the little thing. Do we have to send monkeys up? But, Bruce willies

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is coming out? He is coming on the show on Monday night.$$NEWLINE,

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big night coming up, Dancing On The Edge, Anthony.

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We are all singing it. All aboard. So, give us an idea of

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what it is all about? It is a drama by Stephen Poliakoff. Set in the

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1930s, at a time of great excitement when they come out of

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the First World War, there was new entertainment, new writing, new

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music. Everything was exciting. Then they went into the Second

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:15:23.:15:23.

World War. It is an extraordinary tumult yues -- tumult us time in

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our history it is about a black band leader. About his rise to fame

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:15:39.:15:39.

it is based on Duke Eling tonne playing at the London Palladium. He

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was feted by high society. The British ar stock rasy and monarchy

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loved him. He was taken to great heights. This was the idea of what

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would happen if something went wrong and then how does society

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treat the person that they have made a star of. My character,

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Donaldson is like Simon Cowell in as much as he loves discovering new

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talent, raw talent, young talent. He helps the band. He help's

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Matthew's Good's character. He is a music writer. He discovered the

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band. He helps to introduce him to the right people and then gets his

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name in lights. It is all very polished. It is so well shot. Let's

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have a look. It is stunning.

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Six. That is out of the question. Three months or I find another band

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to take your place. Six months. will not do business like this.

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Come here to meet you, as I have. Something I rarely do. Three months

:16:46.:16:53.

is a.final offer. It is a very good offer. My advice is it consider it.

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Six months or we go to the Savoy. They will not take you, I tell you

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that now! How wonderful to see Mel Smith there? It is a great cast.

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They have John Goodman, they have Matthew Good and Angel Coulby.

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Yes, Guinevere. Who knew she could sing like that? I say to the band

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to get a singer, they got Angel. She has a beautiful voice.

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And Jack lien Bisset. A star cast. -- Jaqueline. Where are you

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watching this? I am going back to my hotel, but actually, my youngest

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daughter, Daisy is here. So she can come with me to watch it.

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Have you seen it? Well, a little. It can be an unnerving experience,

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but it is such a good watch. The first show is tonight for 90

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minutes, the second show is on tomorrow night for an hour. Then

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every Monday night, but it is a page-Turner, as they say.

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A super job. Right, we will watch it. Now, in the.winter of 1969 a

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very strange thing happened in a Suffolk village.

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It did. A very talked about councille arrived and it was a

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flying visit in many more ways than one.

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Here you may expect a Morris dancer in this traditional village. So

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imagine the surprise, when one of the world's most famous pop stars

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and his new Japanese wife pitched up here n on a cold day in December,

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1969. That pop star was John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono. At the time

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of the visit, the The Beatles had recorded their final tracks

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together. # Come together... # The released

:18:58.:19:01.

album, Abbey Road was at the top of the album charts, but John was

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entering a new era in his life. He had married Yoko Ono nine months

:19:07.:19:13.

earlier. Together they were embarking on an exciting journey of

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artistic experimentation. As two of the most famous people on

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the planet, their every move was documented. In this case by the BBC.

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In was on December the 5th, 1969 that the couple took to the snowy

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roads in a white Rolls-Royce. Eight months before, John and yokow had

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:19:46.:19:46.

been involved in the infamous Amsterdam bed in for peace.

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In this very hotel room they stayed. They were filmed, once again,

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together in bed! Fortunately, I'm in love with you! Unfortunately,

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I'm in love with you, too! But in the end, I think you will agree.

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John and Yoko were in the area to make a short film, but few of the

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surprised villagers did not know what to make of their arrival,

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especially when they started to inflate a large balloon in the

:20:27.:20:32.

market square. There was a gas balloon taking off

:20:32.:20:38.

in the square over there. Then I noticed a limousine car

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coming into the square. People started getting out. One other

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person turned around and came towards me.

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I thought, he looks like John Lennon.

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Did you meet him? He happened to be Saturday Kitchen astic, so I did

:20:55.:21:02.

not speak to him. Then he walked to this window and then came out of a

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shop with two pairs of socks. He greeted me then walked back to

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the car. Then, I was talking to the local

:21:14.:21:17.

journalist. I was planning John what they were

:21:17.:21:21.

planning to be doing. He said not very much, but that they managed to

:21:21.:21:25.

flood the bathroom recently in the hotel it was like something from

:21:25.:21:28.

another planet when they were here and about it take off and disappear

:21:28.:21:35.

into the air. They were making a film featuring

:21:35.:21:45.
:21:45.:21:47.

and directed by the couple. The film, and its message, were the

:21:47.:21:51.

details that have stuck in the minds of the local.

:21:51.:21:56.

Roger diabetican worked in a local barn.

:21:56.:22:06.
:22:06.:22:06.

We had some scaffold up. John and Yoko was lifted in and out.

:22:06.:22:11.

But John and Yoko were not to take to the air. Although they were keen

:22:11.:22:16.

to make a film from a hot-air balloon. It seems that the

:22:16.:22:20.

experimental couple were not so keen to enjoy the flight.

:22:20.:22:26.

There were fire engines and police and a tanker full of hydrogen which

:22:26.:22:31.

we thought could blow up the village, but we did think that they

:22:31.:22:41.
:22:41.:22:44.

were going up but they did not. The film received a limited release.

:22:44.:22:54.
:22:54.:22:56.

It was a permanent record in a very unusual day in a very traditional

:22:56.:23:04.

English village, Lav, nham. -- Lavenham.

:23:04.:23:11.

We cannot convince you to come out of there, can we? No, I have been

:23:11.:23:16.

here at least a week. Loving it. John and Yoko were huge stars.

:23:16.:23:20.

Before the age of Twitter and Facebook, wherever they went this

:23:20.:23:25.

did not need to send messages out. People came to them. They were

:23:25.:23:30.

peaceniks, they believed in peace. John said if he had to abclone for

:23:30.:23:36.

peace he would be. -- be a clown.

:23:36.:23:41.

They planted acorns at Coventry Cathedral for peace. They planted

:23:41.:23:47.

the acorns and left a bench there. The acorns were stolen so John sent

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the shuefr around to collect the bench. -- choufr.

:23:55.:24:00.

They were into this. At -- the acorns were a big thing for them.

:24:00.:24:05.

They sent acorns to world leaders. Buckingham Palace replied. The

:24:05.:24:10.

Prime Minister of Canada, invited them to Ottawa to Canada for peace

:24:10.:24:16.

talks. The Prime Minister is the one

:24:16.:24:21.

without the hair. Speaking of hair, they shaved their

:24:21.:24:26.

hair off? The rumour was that they wanted a few days of peace to be

:24:26.:24:32.

themselves, unrecognisable, therefore unmolested, but what they

:24:32.:24:37.

did was to swap it with the bloodied shorts of Mohammed Ali,

:24:37.:24:42.

the world-famous boxer. He gave them their shorts, they gave him

:24:42.:24:46.

their hair it was all to be auctioned for peace. What were they

:24:46.:24:53.

going to do with it? It was to be auctioned for peace. As I am

:24:53.:24:58.

myself! That's four minutes you have been lying there like that but

:24:58.:25:04.

that is good? This is what Lennon did to huge effect. Of course, he

:25:04.:25:09.

had Yoko Ono at his side. Anthony seems to have abandoned me. What

:25:10.:25:17.

can you do?! OK. You can relax. It is very comfortable.

:25:17.:25:25.

Go and have a lie down, Anthony. Well the salmon fishing season is

:25:25.:25:29.

in full swing on the River Tay in Scotland, but as Martell Maxwell

:25:29.:25:36.

finds out, some of them may as well give up now trying to fish there.

:25:36.:25:40.

Angling is one of the UK's most popular past-times, but what may

:25:40.:25:44.

surprise you, some of the biggest salmon ever caught were caught by

:25:44.:25:52.

women. So I have come to one of the world's famous fishing vifrs in the

:25:52.:25:57.

-- rivers in the world. I have my rod and wellies.

:25:57.:26:02.

Today I have come to the official opening of the River Tay for the

:26:02.:26:09.

official opening of the salmon fishing season. There is where

:26:09.:26:15.

Georgina Ballentine landed the largest line-caught salmon in 1932.

:26:15.:26:19.

Women hold the records for catching the biggest salmon, why do you

:26:19.:26:26.

think that is? I think that women have the certain level of patience.

:26:26.:26:30.

Men exexpect to be good straight away. Women are willing to be

:26:30.:26:39.

taught and I think that they have great in due -- ininstitution.

:26:39.:26:47.

Wright is an ang er -- angler awarded an MBE for her services to

:26:47.:26:52.

fishing. Who better to get a tip from? Most big salmon caught are

:26:52.:26:57.

male or cock fish. Some stay is the smell of a woman's pheromones that

:26:57.:27:02.

attract them. This theory about the pheromones it was not made up by a

:27:02.:27:07.

fisherman making excuses for women being good it was by a scientist?

:27:07.:27:10.

It was, a professor much neurology in Glasgow.

:27:10.:27:16.

Have you heard the tales of men tying the flies with hair wife's

:27:16.:27:22.

hair? I have heard of it. I believe it works. I believe that ginger

:27:22.:27:26.

ones work best. We're in luck! I love it. Believe

:27:26.:27:29.

me, when that theory came out, people were trying everything.

:27:29.:27:33.

I have tried peing in rivers. That does not work.

:27:33.:27:38.

You have tried peing in rivers? have no idea what they have tried.

:27:38.:27:43.

So, clearly men are going to be doing this seriously if they are

:27:43.:27:50.

willing to tie a woman's hair to the end of their rod? They would.

:27:50.:27:55.

Maybe my fen mowns were having an off day but one person has had a

:27:55.:28:00.

good time today. I have not caught a fish but I am

:28:00.:28:06.

hooked! How many fishermen will take their wives fishing after that

:28:06.:28:15.

film? Look at this, 64 was the biggest salmon ever caught. This

:28:15.:28:20.

was the equivalent in weight in potatoes. Try to pick that up. This

:28:20.:28:24.

lady had that fish on there for nearly two hours.

:28:25.:28:31.

I should have had spinach for breakfast. I can just pick it up.

:28:31.:28:36.

Any way, how are the donkeys? donkeys are fine. I muck them out

:28:36.:28:40.

every morning. Good lad.

:28:40.:28:43.

We will leave it there. Anthony Head, thank you very much. Dancing

:28:43.:28:47.

On The Edge is on tonight, 9.00pm on BBC twofplt

:28:47.:28:57.
:28:57.:28:57.

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