23/03/2017 The One Show


23/03/2017

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Hello and welcome to The One Show, with Angela Scanlon. And Matt Baker.

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Tonight, we are joined by two women who have been investigating ways to

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hold back the years and stay young in later life. We are and as you can

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see, it looks like they have pretty much cracked the formula. Please

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welcome Maureen Lipman and Arlene Phillips. Welcome to you both.

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So, is making a documentary about holding back to years the best way

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of holding back the years? I don't know! I mean, it seemed like a good

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idea at the time. Yes! It is obviously working. As far as the

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list of things go that you do to kind of... I rub brake fluid into my

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face! I recommend that to anybody who is watching! Stick yogurt in

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your ears! For me, it is keep dancing. Just dance every day. Get

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out of bed and dance. Any particular type of dancing? I do it all. Yeah,

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but I generally, when I get up, it starts off with a morning stretch

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and release. OK. Then I get moving. You do a full

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warm-up in the morning? I do. I wouldn't say full. I would say a

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50-minute. That's not full in anybody's book. -- 15 minutes. I do

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15 minutes. I have to wake all these parts up. Generally I am going into

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rehearsal. I find my parts are quite awake, I

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was once on these shows with Raquel Welch and I said, I was asked what I

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would do, I said, I wake up, I reach out of bed for a mug of coffee and I

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bring it to my mouth like that. That exercises all that bit. She was

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livid. She was not amused! Really. I would think that was hilarious if

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they told me in the morning it was coffee lifting! If a restaurant was

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rated zero out of five for hygiene, you probably wouldn't want to eat

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there. Probably not. If it with us a school canteen with that rating,

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well children may not have much choice. As Joe has been finding out,

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poor hygiene in school kitchens is more common than you would expect.

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Thanks to high-profile campaigns and Government initiatives, we all

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expect the food served up in our schools to be of a high standard,

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including how it is prepared. But our one show investigation has shown

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some schools it is so poor it has put children's health at risk.

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School kitchens are checked by food safety inspectors. Sometimes as

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often as every six months. Just like restaurants, bars and take aways. At

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this school in London the children enjoy the very highest standards and

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they know why hygiene matters. What is the problem with a dirty kitchen?

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We might get sick. I would be very disgusting to eat from there. I

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wouldn't eat from there. Neither would I! If you could score this

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kitchen out of five, how many would you give it? Five. And they'd be

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right. This school kitchen is one of more of 25,000 in educational

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establishments which do have a top hygiene rating. But there are

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schools which fall well short of that five-star standard.

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In fact, recent inspections have found nearly 260 school kitchens

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across the UK have failed to meet satisfactory hygiene standards.

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Three schools in England have a zero star rating. It means conditions are

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so bad urgent improvements are required.

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The schools which have failed to make the grade are weir Ken head in

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the Wirral. Cliftonville in Kent Andre on the manor -- in Kent and

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Drayton Manor in Kent. Some of the details were deeply

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worrying. Mike Williams is a former environmental health inspector. He's

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looked at the reports which found issues from no hot water for hand

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washing to major concerns over pest control. The worst at Drayton Manor

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High school. How bad is it? As low as you can get from an environmental

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health point of view. In the kitchen itself and then it goes on to say,

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yes, we've actually got mouse droppings on the food itself. It's

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an utter failing. From the point of view of children, they are a captive

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audience in the school, eating five days a week, it is a disaster. Not

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what any parent would want to see. So, do parents actually realise

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there are schools with such poor standards. There was one school in

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London where they found rodent droppings on open packets of food.

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You are joking! I think this is very dangerous. Very, very dangerous. I

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cannot comprehend that. How is it there are schools with no stars and

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they are allowed to be open? There is so much talk about feeding them

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properly, you would like to think it is in a clean kitchen and up to a

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certain standard. Now, the inspection system is in place to

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ensure failings like this are picked up. But our inquiry also revealed

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something else. An earlier inspection of Drayton

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Manor high school did not show the concerns. Helen oversees the food

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safety team, which eventually gave the school its zero rating. In the

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case of Drayton Manor how did an inspector not Street some of those

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details? It was done by a third. I can only think that inspector was

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not good enough. We took action to remove that third party contractor

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from our programme. Do parents have faith in your inspections? All our

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inspectors are highly qualified. I am confident any inspection would be

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of a high standard. Drayton Manor now says:

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A new five star rating is being processed. Birkenhead said, it

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closed and cleaned its kitchens and is waiting for its rating to be

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upgraded. Cliftonville said, its zero rating was down to an issue

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with its hot water supply, which is now put right. It is awaiting

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re-inspection. Meanwhile, if you want to see which schools are top of

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the class when it comes to hygiene, then head to the Food Standards

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Agency website. Let's hope when it comes to food safety, every school

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is soon providing a five-star service.

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Thank you. There are over 25,000 schools that do have the top rating.

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As you saw there, you can check your local school on that website.

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Maureen, do you have any fondness, memories of school dinners? I liked

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the dinners at my secondary school. They had puddings and we had tinned

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fruits. Mandarins. I would give them my mints, which I

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wasn't going to have and I fly cemetery and there was one called

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hot snot. What was that one? I quite liked it. If I had watched that I

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would be out with my Tupperware the next morning. It is very scary.

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Let's talk about Holding Back The Years. This new programme and there

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are three other famous faces as well. You can see Ainsley Harriott,

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Angela Rippon and Tina Turner. It is your own ventures. -- and Bill

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Turnbull. It it is your own ventures. I think one of the things

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you never think about when you are of a certain age is that you are

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still going to feel exactly the same in your head. And the intent to

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patronise is not there in the show. I said to the director, I don't want

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to do bingo. But we did do bingo and it was really good fun! We did bingo

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and we did a voluntary, royal voluntary society lunch, which was

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fabulous. We did men in sheds. And that's, that was sort of started in

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Hull by a guy who was divorced and alone. He moved to Hull to be with

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one of his children who then got a job somewhere else. He started this

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thing, which is big in Australia, where all these guys get together in

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a shed and they make things for charity and they just... They have

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lunch. They play dominoes. It was really nice. I loved it. And it was

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more exploring things, not just diet and exercise but how people connect?

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You are right. It is about how you get out. And I actually and I have a

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busy life, but I can sit in the house from 4pm and not go out

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because it is sod easy. We are all so proud. We don't want to look as

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though we are needy. So, some of these things like finding the right

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dog for the right elderly person - there's a whole thing, a place

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outside Hull, Jerry Greens where they put the person with the dog. It

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was an eye-opener. I was moved. Lets see you here at a tar biand Joans

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club. -- at a Darby and Joan Club. What do you get out of being here? I

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can get my wife out. I am concerned with her mixing with people. Who is

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your gorgeous wife? She's at the next table. I am your raffle draw

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for the day... Oh, you can feel the anticipation. The winner of these

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prizes is 188. While my glamorous assistant hands out the prizes,

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strangely not even the lucky winners seem to want the sister dines. She

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doesn't want the sister The sardines. She will give her them

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if she wants them or not. For you, life is all about having a go at

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something. Absolutely. Let's see you in position here. What is happening?

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Skydiving. Because a group called GOD - growing old disgracefully,

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they do a different adventure every month. They get together. They do

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something either they did when they were young or something that they

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have never, ever tried before. And skydiving was one of those things.

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And they were an amazing group because some of them had lost their

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partners. Some of them were, had been retired before they wanted to

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be retired. They wanted to stay in work, but were not allowed to. So

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they got together. This is a huge group, all over the country, that do

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something adventurous every single month.

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You get skydiving and I get sardines! I love that. You feel like

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your face is going to be blown off. This is also a good idea. Yours!

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That is a very strange feeling. It got so much wind, coming towards

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you, to balance on, and your face, it is the weirdest thing, it is like

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instant face-lifts, 50 times... That is a point, you cover cosmetic

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surgery, you do the lot. You can watch it. Holding Back The Years

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starts on Monday morning at 9.15 on BBC One. This week we have been

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showing you how the money you give to Comic Relief manges a difference

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to people's lives. If you have donated a very big thank you.

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Caroline Quentin is visiting a project in Lincolnshire that uses

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horse riding to help children with disians. One in five people in the

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UK has a disability. Young disabled people with complex needs, horse

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riding has been proved to be a great activity. Not helping them

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physically but mentally too. Sadly, sometimes accessing these activities

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can be difficult. Can't it Danny? When we first the diagnosis, we were

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told she would never walk. She would never communicate, she would never

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feed herself. This is eight-year-old Sharissa. This is her mum and her

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dad. Do a selfie. Sit with her for five minutes on your own and she

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likes up your world, doesn't she. She does. She has so much love. When

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she was Martin Sixsmith monetary policies old she was diagnosed with

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angel man's syndrome, a rare genetic disorder. She has global development

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delay, she has low muscle tone and a jerky balance disorder as well. Just

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over a year ago, she began riding horses as Lincolnshire would's

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Riding for the Disabled. When she first went riding, she couldn't

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control her body and hold her posture straight. Her head was like

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this, the hat was too heavy. The curvature on her spine is an S

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shape, so the horse riding is making her correct her posture, so it is

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correcting the spine. She sits up really straight. It is

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phenomenal. It must be an exciting time to see her doing things you

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didn't think she would ever do. Amazing, how much she has come along

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in that year, and it is is really down to the ladies who do it

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Voltaire. They are brilliant with kids up there. Absolutely brilliant.

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Throughout the country I think there are about 280 riding for the

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disabled groups. The physical benefits are obvious but it is also

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about the mental wellbeing. It is about confidence, boosting

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self-esteem, and having that relationship with the horse. One,

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two, three and up. There is a place where young and old can come with

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all sorts of needs, disabilities. . And you can come and groom and just

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stroke, being with the animals. Nine-year-old Kate has been coming

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horse riding with her mum Sara. Kate has had so many difficult times

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through a very short life. She is only nine, she has had major brain

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surgery, she has had a lot of struggles.

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Kate suffers from the condition complex high row ehusband. You start

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to realise you are slightly different at her age, you have

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different needs. But riding, they, those go away.

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Kate is on a pony and she is riding and she is just like efshlts. How do

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you feel when you watch Kate? So proud. So proud, because she just

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oozes confidence. Smiles from the minute she gets on to the minute she

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gets off. Do you have a favourite pony here?

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This one. Why do you like him so much? ? He is just a very good boy.

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What do you look forward to most? Seeing Cracker.

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Look at her! There are so many disabled young people in this

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country whose lives are transformed by coming to places like this, to do

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activities like these, and with your help, we can continue to make their

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lives better. And at least 40% of your donations

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will be spent here in the UK, on projects just like the one that

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we've seen there, with the rest going to help some of the poorest

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communities round the world. You can give any amount of line and tonight

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you can text to donate ten or 20 pounds. This is yes, you cannot help

:17:25.:17:34.

but donate 10 pound so text the word HELP to 70210. That is 70210. Or to

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donate ?20 text HELP to 70220. Those texts will cost your donation plus

:17:45.:17:48.

your standard network message charge and 100% of your donation will go to

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Comic Relief. You must be 16 or over and do ask the bill payer's

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permission. For more information go to the website.

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Now, for this year's Comic Relief we have asked do you send in videos of

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your best laughs, and thank you so much for sending in all you have. We

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have been having a great time watching them. We really have. We

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have a challenge for you Maureen and Arlene. We are going to play a game

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with you, where you guess the laugh. OK, so it's either going to be a

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man, a woman or a baby. So tune your ears. Here we go with the first

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laugh, is it a man, woman or baby? LAUGHTER

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. It is a human! I guess a woman. You are both saying women. Let's

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find out see if you are right. LAUGHTER

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. This is Emma. This is Emma. A big thank you to Duncan Pearson for

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sending that one in. OK, one down. This is laugh two, is it a man,

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woman or baby? LAUGHTER

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Sounds like the laughing clown in Blackpool. A man. I say that might

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be a baby. Let's see who is responsible for that chuckle. Shall

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we call it. That's a man. That is Lee Willed brand from the Cotswolds.

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Let us go to laugh number three, man, woman or baby?

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LAUGHTER . We are all saying baby. Let's find

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out. It is. That was two-year-old Louie there. Thanks to mum Katie. I

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would have loved if that was an old man.

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LAUGHTER Quickly we have some time to say you

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are preparing for a play aren't you Maureen, how are you getting on? I

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am always preparing for a play. This is lettuce And Ho Vang with the

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policety Kendal. You are going to be on stage Arlene with a bit of an

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audience with? The glitz, glamour and goes sieve sip, I will be going

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on tour, starting at Edinburgh Festival, with stories and gossip.

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Who should be most afraid? Is that a one woman show. Yes. Elton John was

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very rude to me on car pool karaoke, so I have to get my own back. We

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will have to leave it there. I can hear his lawyers on the phone. Our

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next film we believe is a true wildlife exclusive, the first time

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one particular animal has been born on camera. If there was a TV channel

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for molluscs, yes a TV channel for molluscs this would be Call the

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Midwife. We find British beaches littered

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with a weird lifeless spongy debris. You might have seen these rather

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strange looking clumps lying on the beaches, specially after storms and

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wondered what they are. This is known as a sea wash ball, because

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back in this day sailors used to use them as sponge, but it is the

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beginning of a story of a rather unusual creature, from beneath the

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waves. I have come to the men nigh strait,

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the stretch of water between Anglesey and mainland Wales on the

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hunt for the animal that creates them.

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It is a scavenger found in large numbers where there has been trawler

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fishing. Here we are, this beauty is the common well. It's a sea snail.

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One of the largest that is found in Europe. There was a time when you

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could buy these six a penny and have as a seaside treat, but there is

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more to this than meets the eye, because the whelk is a predator.

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Using a tube shaped organ, whelks sniff out their prey. With razor

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sharp teeth they can boreholes in a barnacle shell and suck out their

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insides. And with this large muscular foot

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they can pin down and suffocate cockles.

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But, it takes up to six years for whelks to reach this size. And life

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for them begins in the comfort of the spongy sea wash ball.

:22:20.:22:23.

Capturing the life cycle of the whelk in the wild would be

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impossible, but at Bangor University they have been breeding them. This

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offered us the chance to film some remarkable whelk behaviour for the

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very first time. With no way of predicting the exact moment the

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females would start spawning, we rigged a time-lapse camera over the

:22:44.:22:48.

university's whelk tanks. And our patience paid off.

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Over the course of a couple of hours, several female whelks came

:22:57.:23:00.

together to spawn, creating the sea wash ball. Three Mondays on, the egg

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capsules we filmed being laid are almost ready to hatch.

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Chris and his team have rigged a camera so I can take a closer look,

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I can count the baby snails through the wall of the egg capsule.

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Capsule. One, two ethree, maybe eight in there. How many eggs would

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have been laid inside that capsule? Something like 1,000 perhaps,

:23:31.:23:32.

depending on the size of the female and the capsule. If the female has

:23:33.:23:39.

laid round 1,000 eggs and we have only counted eight, what has

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happened the other one, where have they gone? When the female lays the

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egg, those eggs or cells provide the nutrition for the developing

:23:52.:23:53.

juvenile whelkings so you end up with just a few developing and

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feeding on the nurse cells. It is a grizzly truth but the majority of

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whelk embryos will never hatch. Instead they provide food for the

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lucky few developing siblings. After months of patience, the team

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capture the moment when a whul began merging from the capsule. A chance

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for us to see for the very first time, what happens when a whelk

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comes into the world. This is what merges from that

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capsule and it is tiny. It is barely a millimetre long, but it's a

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miniature version, if you look a an adult whelk's she'll you will see

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this tiny shell at the tip because as it grows the shell is laid down,

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Ben when he when you are on this size you are going to be the menu

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for predator, if it is lucky will will grow to many thousands of times

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its size and become a formidable predator like this one here.

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Fascinating. Well, that is it for tonight. Thanks to mar ruin preen

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and our lean, they series starts at 9.is a on Monday morning. With will

:25:11.:25:17.

leave you with images from the vigil at Trafalgar Square. With the

:25:18.:25:22.

families of those who died. There has been a vigil in Manchester as

:25:23.:25:23.

well. Good night. MUSIC: The Elements

:25:24.:25:33.

by Tom Lehrer # There's Attenborough, micro.bit,

:25:34.:25:35.

The Bottom Line and In Our Time

:25:36.:25:39.

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