25/11/2011 The Review Show


25/11/2011

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Tonight, celebrity and the media, from Marilyn Monroe to a Prime

:00:11.:00:19.

Minister, blackmailed into bizarre sex, live on TV.

:00:19.:00:24.

In a week when contemporary stars talked about the price of fame, the

:00:24.:00:29.

new film explores Marilyn Monroe's inner demons, and her conflict with

:00:29.:00:34.

celebrity. All people ever see is Marilyn Monroe.

:00:34.:00:38.

The public's appetite for scandal is laid bear in Charlie Brooker's

:00:38.:00:43.

parable of a Prime Minister's terrible dilemma. Do we secretly

:00:43.:00:49.

relish media intrusion. I will be executed.

:00:49.:00:53.

Plus, hidden treasures brought to light at the Ashmolean museum in

:00:53.:01:01.

Oxford. The long lost first novel of Jack

:01:01.:01:04.

Kerouac. "the sea stretching around the horizon, the rich clean sound

:01:05.:01:12.

of the bow spliting the water. Music from Beer Jacket.

:01:12.:01:21.

# The blows hard in your dead heart # Captain of the soul

:01:21.:01:25.

I'm joined tonight by the actress, Maureen Lipman, the journalist

:01:25.:01:32.

Sarfraz Manzoor, writer and critic, Paul Morley, and Sarah Churchwell,

:01:32.:01:34.

Professor of American literature at the university of East Anglia. Join

:01:34.:01:40.

in the discussions at home by sending in tweets, we read each one.

:01:40.:01:43.

All through this week we have heard celebrities and others expose the

:01:43.:01:47.

underhand tactics of the tabloids, but they feed a public appetite,

:01:47.:01:51.

which is hardly anything new. In the 1950s, Marilyn Monroe could

:01:51.:01:56.

barely walk down a street without being mobbed. A new film, My Week

:01:56.:01:59.

With Marilyn, aims to uncover more about the real woman behind the

:01:59.:02:08.

public figure. She's here, said the headlines,

:02:08.:02:11.

everyone now it meant the American film star with the famous shape and

:02:12.:02:16.

wiggley walk. Marilyn Monroe visited the UK only once, in 1956

:02:16.:02:21.

the world's most famous movie star, boarded a plane with her new

:02:21.:02:27.

husband, Arthur Miller. She had come here to make The

:02:27.:02:31.

Prince and the Showgirl, with the acclaimed actor and director,

:02:31.:02:34.

Lawrence Olivier, it was her first film as producer and star, and

:02:34.:02:39.

crucially, a chance to prove herself as a serious actress. But

:02:39.:02:44.

the production wasn't a happy time for Monroe, who was becoming

:02:44.:02:46.

increasingly addicted to prescription drugs and alcohol. She

:02:46.:02:50.

and Olivier clashed over everything, from her lateness on set to her

:02:50.:02:55.

obsession with method acting. With the marriage to Miller already

:02:55.:03:01.

crumbling, Monroe felt very vulnerable. Enter 23-year-old

:03:01.:03:06.

assistant director, Colin Clark, the old Eatonian son of art

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historian, Keneth Clarke, who was starting his first job in the

:03:10.:03:14.

business. My Week With Marilyn is based on his memoir of the week he

:03:14.:03:22.

spent with Hollywood's most memorable actress. She and Olivier

:03:22.:03:27.

were talking a dlifrpb language. She decided this wuing man, Colin

:03:27.:03:32.

Clark was someone to trust and befriend, eventhough they had aner

:03:32.:03:37.

rottically charged few days together, she was able to recapture

:03:37.:03:47.
:03:47.:03:49.

her lost childhood with him. Given this is his first feature film,

:03:49.:03:54.

Curtis has managed to assemble an impressive cast, including Kenneth

:03:54.:04:04.
:04:04.:04:05.

Branagh, Eddie Redmayne, Dame Judi Devon, and Michelle Williams.

:04:05.:04:10.

knew Michelle Williams was a great actress, but I didn't know what a

:04:10.:04:13.

great dancer and singer she was. It was great to surround her with a

:04:14.:04:18.

great team of people. At the heart of it was Michelle's brilliance. I

:04:18.:04:23.

love seeing her sing the songs from the tripbstripbs and other times in

:04:23.:04:26.

Marylin's life -- The Prince and the Showgirl, and other times in

:04:26.:04:29.

Marylin's life. Does My Week With Marilyn manage to give new insight

:04:29.:04:35.

into the legendary star, or is it just another tribute to a pop icon.

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# The way that I move # That thermometer proves

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# That I certainly can Sarah, you have written about

:04:47.:04:51.

Marilyn Monroe, you know her life very well, how well do you think

:04:51.:04:53.

that Michelle Williams manages so capture the essence of the woman

:04:53.:04:57.

and the star? It is a performance that is getting a lot of hype. I

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have to say I think it deserves it, it is an extraordinarily,

:05:02.:05:06.

technically remarkable performance. She gets not only Marylin's

:05:06.:05:11.

mannerisms, she really gets her voice very well, particularly. She

:05:11.:05:21.
:05:21.:05:21.

also gets the tremulous that Marylin brought to her performance,

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she quivered, she was almost like a humming bird. I think the problem

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for anyone playing Marilyn Monroe, Marilyn Monroe is Marilyn Monroe

:05:30.:05:35.

for a reason, it is like trying to play Cary Grant, there are a

:05:35.:05:40.

handful of people who were transcendant, people use words like

:05:40.:05:45.

"all chem me" and "magic to talk about her, there is no word for the

:05:45.:05:48.

presence she has on the screen. Nobody can do that. However good

:05:48.:05:51.

the performance is, and Michelle Williams can't do that. It is not

:05:51.:05:54.

her fault, it can't be done. close do you think Michelle

:05:54.:06:04.
:06:04.:06:08.

Williams got to the all can he me? You are being -- you are being

:06:08.:06:13.

asked to play an energy. It is in the middle of a pedestrain film, a

:06:13.:06:19.

film made up of a lot of acting, some acting you will like, you will

:06:19.:06:22.

like Branagh's Olivier, because he brings Olivier to us, you won't

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like Emma Watson, or the lady who plays Vivien Leigh, and within it

:06:27.:06:32.

is the performance of Marylin, for Michelle Williams it will put her

:06:32.:06:42.

on the Oscar list. Her performance is a photocopy of a photocopy of a

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rumour someone once said about Marilyn Monroe. If you are up on

:06:46.:06:51.

Marilyn Monroe it is disappointing, if not it is a film of good acting.

:06:51.:06:53.

The clash between Marilyn Monroe and Lawrence Olivier, who you have

:06:53.:06:58.

worked with in the past? I did, and Kenneth Branagh is fantastic. He

:06:58.:07:04.

gets the normality of the man, along with the, the fact is, that

:07:04.:07:09.

period of time, Olivier wanted to do what Monroe could do, and Monroe

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wanted to do what Olivier could do, she wanted to be a great actress,

:07:14.:07:17.

and he a movie star. He didn't know how to deal with her, she was just

:07:17.:07:21.

was on the screen, and he acted. I think possibly Michelle Williams

:07:21.:07:26.

does work from the outside in. And like Marilyn Monroe did, I think

:07:26.:07:30.

that Kenneth Branagh worked from the outside, like Olivier did,

:07:31.:07:34.

there is these wonderful moments when he says it's like teaching

:07:34.:07:38.

Urdu to a badger, and he goes completically, it is so familiar

:07:38.:07:45.

that, I gets it right. -- completely, it is so familiar, he

:07:45.:07:52.

gets it right. The world of these two huge egos, and then comes the

:07:52.:07:58.

character of Colin Clark, in a sense an outsider? He was the

:07:58.:08:00.

weaker part, Kenneth Branagh is brilliant. Michelle Williams, like

:08:00.:08:10.

you say, it reminded me of Will Smith playing muham med Ali, it is

:08:10.:08:15.

such an incendiary character. In the novel's so campy, making

:08:15.:08:18.

comments, he has interesting thoughts, but the guy who is Clark

:08:18.:08:22.

in the film is bland guy. Firstly, you don't understand why Marilyn

:08:22.:08:26.

Monroe would invest her faith in him, and secondly, this sexual

:08:26.:08:30.

thing, which is this erotically- charged relationship. In the book

:08:30.:08:35.

you realise he has an experience of gay sex in the diary. You think why

:08:35.:08:38.

don't you sleep with Marilyn Monroe if you have the chance. It raises

:08:38.:08:43.

two points, if we believe Colin Clark, it is based on two books he

:08:43.:08:47.

wrote, one published in 1995 and 2000, years after everybody

:08:47.:08:57.

involved was dead. My own sense is this is boardering on apocrophy, it

:08:57.:09:02.

is embellished. There are lots of diaries of Marylin, I have read

:09:02.:09:06.

hundreds of them. It is probably very embroidered. The second point,

:09:06.:09:10.

the film is very, very polite to both of the principals, even in

:09:10.:09:15.

Colin Clark's books, he has a bitchy side, he allows both of them

:09:15.:09:20.

were monstrous, which this film don't. It want them both to be

:09:20.:09:24.

really nice people. It has a Sunday night television quality, the way

:09:24.:09:28.

it is shot, everything is order, the darkness about Monroe doesn't

:09:28.:09:32.

come through. And Olivier. Colin Clark is played almost like, it is

:09:32.:09:37.

a very gentle, very, it is vaguely charming. It is a biopicture, it

:09:37.:09:41.

isn't the whole of Marilyn Monroe's life, it takes a week. And we learn

:09:41.:09:45.

more about her from that week? of course, he, the Eddie Redmayne,

:09:45.:09:53.

and he's very good a cross between Mia Farrow and Andy Murray, he just

:09:53.:09:57.

looms and is adorable. The film is interesting, and you mentioned this

:09:57.:10:01.

with Olivier and Monroe, it does capture a moment where celebrity

:10:01.:10:06.

changes and actors are passed on and stars are becoming, the film is

:10:06.:10:10.

a passing of the torch. Olivier knows his time is gone, and the

:10:10.:10:16.

acting he does is on the way out and the acting Monroe does is there.

:10:16.:10:20.

He goes to the Royal Court and sucks out all the new Osbourne

:10:20.:10:25.

stuff. It is It is a turning point for Olivier it is the stage and a

:10:25.:10:31.

new wave of theatre. Ultimately the take on both of them is fairly

:10:31.:10:34.

superficial, the more you know about Marylin, there is more

:10:34.:10:40.

interesting things, even in the filming of The Prince and the

:10:40.:10:42.

Showgirl, Olivier said terrible things about her from the beginning,

:10:42.:10:47.

before all of that, he was rude to her before. Many of the things in

:10:47.:10:50.

the film could have been told 40 years a there doesn't seem to be

:10:50.:10:55.

any use of our hindsight. It is not a new take. It was about the part

:10:55.:11:00.

of in his downfall. It was very important to Colin Clark, it wasn't

:11:00.:11:03.

important historically, and I don't suppose Marilyn remembered it at

:11:03.:11:08.

all, it was a couple of weeks. claims she called him just before

:11:08.:11:15.

she died. Using this as a small kernal, it was tamely written. It

:11:15.:11:25.

could have been an episode of Downton Abbey. Same casting. Green

:11:25.:11:27.

light casting. Marilyn Monroe did pay the ultimate price for fame

:11:28.:11:35.

with her famous and untimely death from an overdose. To what limits

:11:35.:11:40.

will people go to cling to fame and power. That is a question supposed

:11:40.:11:48.

by Charlie Brooker's new drama, The National Anthem. Script writer,

:11:48.:11:53.

comlumist and author Charlie Brooker, is renowned for his

:11:53.:11:58.

commentry on contemporary culture. With 400,000 followers on Twitter,

:11:58.:12:03.

it is no surprise the social media revolution has inspired his latest

:12:03.:12:10.

TV series. Black Mirror is his take on the Twilight Zone, the American

:12:10.:12:18.

1950s sci-fi drama, which reflected fears about nuclear war and the

:12:18.:12:23.

McCarthy era. So, what are the contemporary British issues which

:12:23.:12:27.

Brooker wants to explore? I was thinking about the relationship

:12:27.:12:32.

between rolling news and things like Twitter, you get these waves

:12:32.:12:37.

of opinion and information, rolling in at you. It is sort of too much

:12:37.:12:40.

to take. Often many days you wake up and think the news has gone

:12:40.:12:45.

surreal today. It feels like nobody is really in charge. The first of

:12:45.:12:48.

three films, The National Anthem covers the hours following the

:12:48.:12:53.

kidnap of a member of the Royal Family. Please don't kill me.

:12:53.:12:56.

Prime Minister is responsible for securing the Princess's release,

:12:56.:13:02.

but the hostage-takers make a rather unorthodox randsom demand.

:13:02.:13:05.

The PM, Michael Callow, played by Rory Kinnear, is forced to question

:13:05.:13:11.

how far he will go for Queen and country. Saving the Princess's

:13:11.:13:16.

bacon would prove his loyalty, but also cause widespread revulsion.

:13:16.:13:23.

The sensational news story spreads rapidly around the country. Forcing

:13:23.:13:26.

traditional media to defy Number Ten's attempts to keep it secret.

:13:26.:13:30.

Technology is a thread running through all three Black Mirror

:13:30.:13:35.

films, and Brooker isam belief lent about our current obsession with it.

:13:35.:13:39.

The first thing I do when I wake up is grab a smart phone and start

:13:40.:13:44.

checking Twitter and e-mail and things like that. Everyone can feel

:13:44.:13:48.

their brain is being rewired in some way. I'm for technology, I'm

:13:48.:13:55.

worried about what it is doing to us, it is a destrubgt jif and de--

:13:55.:13:58.

destrubgtive relationship. It is described as a twisted parable for

:13:58.:14:02.

the Twitter age. What does it say about how the media shape the news

:14:02.:14:07.

and how we consume it. What now, what is the play book. This is

:14:07.:14:17.
:14:17.:14:19.

virgin territory, there is no play book.

:14:19.:14:23.

This could be done slapstick and purely for laughs, it isn't like

:14:23.:14:27.

that? It is fantastic. I thought it was an amazing piece of sat tie, it

:14:27.:14:31.

is black and bleak, and it is very -- satire, it is black and bleak

:14:31.:14:35.

and very worrying, it is impecably cast, every actor in it is

:14:35.:14:39.

completely right and good. The timing is so good, the director has

:14:39.:14:44.

done such a good job. It looks amazing, it is quite shocking. It

:14:44.:14:49.

is what satire should be. There is a fantastic twist at the end. Not a

:14:49.:14:55.

twist, it is not fantastic, it is good. Rory Kinnear, is such a

:14:55.:15:00.

talented actor. He plays the Prime Minister, his wife is well cast. It

:15:00.:15:09.

is very funny. You laugh in spite of yourself. Were you as

:15:09.:15:12.

captivated? No, I feel like you are decribing a different film from the

:15:12.:15:16.

one I saw. I agree it is very dark, I didn't think it was remotely

:15:16.:15:21.

funny. I didn't laugh for a second. You didn't laugh at the first sight

:15:21.:15:29.

of the person? No I didn't. The thing for me is a satire, it is

:15:29.:15:34.

called a twisted parable, it needs to be funny, it needs to be like

:15:34.:15:40.

The Thick Of It, it begs comparisons there, or needed to be

:15:41.:15:45.

more twisted. The quote there where he says it is virgin territory and

:15:45.:15:49.

there is no play book, I thought I have seen this a lot of times

:15:49.:15:53.

before. They have pushed it, I don't want to ruin it. But they

:15:53.:15:56.

have just gone further than most people are willing to go. That is

:15:56.:16:01.

not actually to me making it fun or more meaningful. The twist at the

:16:01.:16:04.

end, you say, it is a twist at the beginning, you are avoiding the

:16:04.:16:07.

twist at the beginning because you are not going there at all, you are

:16:07.:16:11.

holding off that to deliver that to the fresh audience. It is a very

:16:11.:16:16.

difficult one. It is not something you want to discuss but you don't

:16:16.:16:21.

want to spoil the splot. It is as if David Cameron is having to have

:16:21.:16:27.

sex with a pig to save Kate Middleton what ultimately turns out

:16:27.:16:37.
:16:37.:16:37.

to be bleepbleep. It is the blackmail threat. It is a plot to

:16:37.:16:42.

engage with this kind of thing. Possibly the programme that will

:16:42.:16:47.

save Channel 4 next year on the 30th anniversary, at last some

:16:47.:16:51.

intelligent life, a response to where we are, and what is happening

:16:51.:16:55.

to it, from someone aware of it. Charlie Brooker is very good on

:16:55.:17:00.

this world. Even he can make one of the funnyiest lives in it, "it is

:17:00.:17:06.

trending on Twitter", or "it is someone she knows from Downton

:17:06.:17:10.

Abbey", it is something happening lately. It is reality itself

:17:10.:17:16.

changing, and an attempt to respond to that. How the traditional media

:17:16.:17:21.

has been caught out by the Internet, the news spreads. You were mention

:17:21.:17:30.

about The Thick Of It, I was thinking about Day Today and Brass

:17:30.:17:36.

End, news was God, they are talking about the mainstream media held to

:17:36.:17:39.

randsom by Twitter and all that, now everyone is chasing after

:17:39.:17:42.

things. In that sense, the other thing interesting about it, I think

:17:42.:17:46.

it is basically a one-line programme run to an hour. But it is

:17:46.:17:50.

a comedy that has been directed as a political thriller, in that sense,

:17:50.:17:55.

because the acting is so overthe top, and hamy, if you want to put

:17:55.:18:03.

it -- over the top, and hamy and over the top. What that girl does

:18:03.:18:07.

at the beginning is one of the hardest things an act stress can do.

:18:07.:18:10.

Unlike a lot of political satires like this, where the Prime Minister

:18:11.:18:16.

would be a two-dimensional stoodge, we are sympathetic for him and the

:18:16.:18:20.

might. At the end, the resolution with his wife is very unpredictable.

:18:20.:18:24.

The whole thing is. It is beautifully acted. There are people

:18:24.:18:28.

doing things in this that they are not doing in the Shakespeare.

:18:28.:18:34.

view it as a drama. But that to me is what kills the joke. On the

:18:34.:18:38.

contrary, they play it straight, that is funny. It would be if the

:18:38.:18:43.

lines were funny. The problem is. It is trending on twiter, that is a

:18:43.:18:47.

brilliant thing. I think that Charlie Brooker is an incredible

:18:47.:18:52.

writer and I was looking forward to it. What struck me about it n the

:18:52.:18:55.

week of the Leveson Inquiry, was the public attitude towards what

:18:55.:18:59.

was happening and how gripped they were. And how complicit they are in

:18:59.:19:03.

this, which is something we have seen. 140 characters changes a

:19:03.:19:07.

Government. But also I think part of that is this is the relationship

:19:07.:19:10.

that Black Mirror deals with in way that My Week With Marilyn doesn't.

:19:10.:19:14.

It is a two-way relationship, the public can respond to things, and

:19:14.:19:17.

have a view, and what is interesting in fact in Black Mirror

:19:17.:19:21.

is the Prime Minister is constantly being told about on-line polling.

:19:21.:19:27.

His decision making is having to be done based on on-line polling. That

:19:27.:19:31.

is a more reactive world than my week. Definitely tackling a world

:19:31.:19:35.

where the control seems to be in the hands of ordinary people, but

:19:35.:19:38.

in fact they have been given the illusion of control but it is all

:19:38.:19:42.

taken away from them. What is interesting with Black Mirror, is

:19:42.:19:46.

although the narrative is that Twitter, it is trending on there,

:19:46.:19:49.

the blackmailer wants the event to be broadcast on TV. There is still

:19:49.:19:55.

a sense that actually TV does matter. That tension between the

:19:55.:20:01.

mainstream media and the Internet world hasn't been resolved. It is

:20:01.:20:04.

that tension between media and celebrity and what people will do

:20:04.:20:07.

for power. That goes back to what we were saying about Marylin too?

:20:07.:20:14.

One of the things, one of the strix that film misses about celebrity

:20:14.:20:17.

and Marylin's relationship to celebrity, is fame was the great

:20:17.:20:20.

achievement of her life and the proof of her value. When we talk

:20:20.:20:24.

about the way the crowd can control these sorts of discourses, it is an

:20:24.:20:28.

illusion. In part, because so many are chasing fame themselves. Talk

:20:28.:20:36.

to young people today and so many say their goal is to be famous.

:20:36.:20:40.

irony of all irony is the Leveson Inquiry is said to be hijacked by

:20:40.:20:45.

celebrity. The father of one of the 7/7 victims won't appear in front

:20:45.:20:48.

of it because he fears that. Charlie Brooker says in his

:20:48.:20:52.

interview, to respond to a piece of satire or a response to it when the

:20:52.:20:55.

thing itself is becoming more and more surreal. I was watching the

:20:55.:21:00.

DVD in Black Mirror and behind was the Iveson, the two things were

:21:00.:21:07.

merging together, to give a hint. Never has Hugh Grant been more Hugh

:21:07.:21:12.

Grant-like. And Hugh Grant for Prime Minister, was on Twitter.

:21:12.:21:16.

has already played that. To have something that is engaging with

:21:16.:21:19.

dislocation and dissolving of reality is very refreshing. It is

:21:19.:21:22.

very difficult to do. And everyone is very scared of it. It seems to

:21:22.:21:26.

be spoiling the party. You will all get a chance to see Black Mirror if

:21:27.:21:32.

you want on Channel 4 on the 4th of December. Fame beyond the grave was

:21:32.:21:37.

guaranteed in Ancient Egypt by the most elaborate funeral arrangements

:21:37.:21:42.

in his treatment most of it is on show on the first ever public

:21:42.:21:47.

museum, the Ashmolean in Oxford. It was rebuilt some years ago, a

:21:47.:21:50.

series of Egyptian galleries will be open to the public, showcaseing

:21:50.:21:56.

one of the finest archaeological exhibitions in the world.

:21:56.:22:01.

Amassed over 300 years, the Ashmolean collection of Nile Valley

:22:01.:22:04.

art facts reflects the long standing British passion for

:22:04.:22:10.

Egyptling to. Now six new galleries showcase mummies, coffins, shrines

:22:10.:22:13.

and statues, many of which have been hidden away in store for years.

:22:14.:22:19.

The result is a journey tracing 3,000 years of culture in Egypt and

:22:19.:22:25.

Nubia, now Sudan. Featuring some remarkable pieces. This is the

:22:26.:22:32.

shrine of the king who ruled in the 25th dinnasty. Excavated in Sudan.

:22:32.:22:39.

It was sound by the first professor of Egyptology, who packed the

:22:39.:22:46.

shrine away into 150 creates and transported it back to dk cats and

:22:46.:22:51.

transported it back to -- crates and transported it back to the

:22:51.:22:58.

university. This is one of the most iconic piece, the Princess fresco,

:22:58.:23:03.

excavated in the 1890, and an intimate portrayal of the Royal

:23:03.:23:09.

Family, lounging at a palace, including two of the six daughters

:23:09.:23:15.

of the king and his Queen Nefertiti. Behind me were r two huge statues

:23:15.:23:22.

of the fertility God, they were excavated in 183, we have

:23:22.:23:25.

reconstructed them at their original heat.

:23:25.:23:30.

Display cases protect items carefully restored. Modern medical

:23:30.:23:33.

technology has revealed more about some objects in the collection than

:23:33.:23:37.

had ever been known before. Complimenting the ancient exhibits

:23:37.:23:45.

is a new installation, by the artist, Angela Palmer, based on CT

:23:45.:23:55.
:23:55.:23:55.

scans of a two-year-old boy mummy, died at the end of the Egyptian

:23:55.:24:00.

century. There is contemporary art to allow the public to peer below

:24:00.:24:07.

the bandages. The new galleries show case one of the greatest arbg

:24:08.:24:13.

facts of the period outside of Egypt. How does it help our

:24:13.:24:19.

understanding of this ancient civilisation.

:24:19.:24:24.

You enter these new galleries through what was once the shop,

:24:24.:24:31.

into what was probably the most unusual part of the exhibition, the

:24:31.:24:34.

predynastic work, we are not familiar with that? I loved this

:24:34.:24:42.

exhibition. When you see Egypt you see the blockbuster, the pyramids.

:24:42.:24:46.

They were doing the narrative story, the beginning, the connections

:24:46.:24:50.

between 3,000 years of history, the thing I most loved about it was it

:24:50.:24:54.

was telling you the human story, underneath the civilisation. You

:24:54.:24:59.

keep talking about things like, Egyptian civilisation, pyramids,

:24:59.:25:04.

kings. What was really important the small items about the human

:25:04.:25:07.

stories, the clump of human hair, things that people were buried with.

:25:07.:25:11.

Suddenly you are not talking about civilisations, or thousands of

:25:11.:25:16.

people, it is individuals. I found it incredibly powerful. The things

:25:16.:25:20.

they buried with was their every day life, everything they would

:25:20.:25:26.

need for the next life. wonderful boat carved with 14

:25:26.:25:29.

different characters doing different things to take them to

:25:29.:25:34.

the rest world. Jewellery, various things, it was just gorgeous. A

:25:34.:25:37.

lovely exhibition. There was a particular piece of jul jewellery I

:25:37.:25:44.

love, a naked woman holding a little bowl. With a ceramic spoon.

:25:44.:25:51.

A spoon for make-up. Exploring back to the predynastic period, pieces

:25:51.:25:55.

of art that looks abstract. Completely contemporary. I find

:25:55.:25:59.

when you go to these exhibitions, as much as you are looking into the

:25:59.:26:02.

past you are looking into the future. An extraordinary sense of

:26:02.:26:06.

how they were making works of art, how they were decribing their

:26:06.:26:10.

feelings, how they were preerpbg for death. Is so un-- preparing for

:26:10.:26:14.

death. It is so modern. It is an extraordinary amount of information

:26:14.:26:21.

to fill in what are inextra ordinary gaps in knowledge. Because

:26:21.:26:25.

the gallery is filled with intimate moments and takes you through the 6

:26:26.:26:29.

though words in such an intelligent way, you don't feel overwhelmed and

:26:29.:26:35.

you piece together the information. Little laund royalists and sick

:26:35.:26:45.
:26:45.:26:48.

notes written on -- loyal sick notes written on -- little sick

:26:48.:26:53.

notes written on there. And the idea of knowledge, you could take

:26:53.:26:58.

three or four hours to digest T the first room is a bit deceptive, it

:26:58.:27:02.

is empty, and there are two big statues, it gets more and more

:27:02.:27:07.

intense, and the displays get more filled. You could spend hours. It

:27:07.:27:12.

is wonderful, one of the things I loved about it, we haven't

:27:12.:27:16.

mentioned it. They have done architectural renovations to create

:27:16.:27:23.

parallel spaces, so you can see, as Egypt is evolving, Nubia, or Sudan

:27:23.:27:27.

is evolving simultaneously. They used space to move through time so,

:27:27.:27:31.

you can look across the room and see this is the Sudan at the same

:27:31.:27:34.

time, this is what they are doing. You start to get the sense of the

:27:34.:27:38.

cultural interchange between them. There is a wonderful piece that

:27:38.:27:48.
:27:48.:27:48.

they had, I loved this, it was a script, they haven't desieveered it

:27:48.:27:55.

yet, they said there -- desieveered this yet, they said there were

:27:55.:28:00.

scolars working on it as you saw T The fact you see how the -- the

:28:00.:28:06.

fact you saw how the Egyptians influenced the rest of the world. A

:28:06.:28:14.

roam boy mummified. And a Roman woman painted on her, she is

:28:14.:28:19.

mummified but this Roman thing on it. She has the criss-cross

:28:19.:28:24.

bandaging with the goldam mulets. The fact that it was in the Roman

:28:24.:28:29.

empire and it carried on. For the first time in that exhibition I got

:28:29.:28:35.

that sense there is Egypt in us now in England. A lot of that is

:28:35.:28:38.

traditional museum curating they have done, I liked they had the

:28:38.:28:45.

guts not to reinvent everything. Not modernising it, they don't do

:28:45.:28:50.

tweets! There are modern touches, the interactive computer to see the

:28:50.:28:58.

CSI, CD video of the thing. Angela Palmer, it plaiks you feel at the

:28:58.:29:01.

end of the exhibition how shocking and sudden and beautiful things

:29:01.:29:06.

were at that time. The colours are still preserved, buetloofl

:29:06.:29:13.

terracottas and blues. -- beautiful terracottas and blues. How did they

:29:13.:29:19.

deal with the idea these are human remains? They do it really well and

:29:19.:29:27.

intelligently. One of the women the mummies they have, had an

:29:27.:29:31.

inscription that was meant to be read out as a memorial. They are

:29:31.:29:34.

encouraging visitors to read it out. That is the ritual she wanted

:29:34.:29:38.

people to be participating in. She wanted to be preserved, they have

:29:39.:29:42.

put her in state-of-the-art preservation, she is lasting longer

:29:42.:29:46.

than she expected. The fact they are portraits, you can see the

:29:46.:29:53.

faces of the woman and man, not just the bound things. I thought

:29:53.:29:57.

they were really people, for the first time I thought. It is a

:29:57.:30:02.

constant theme that has gone on ever since that death is the team

:30:02.:30:07.

of life. You recreate your life in the next life. Something in Egypt

:30:07.:30:10.

that they really went to town in terms of preparing for the

:30:10.:30:15.

afterlife. In terms of just the amount of servants and these mini-

:30:15.:30:19.

bakeries. They create the immortality, we are still looking

:30:19.:30:25.

at those things. They were right. The immortality exists. It is like

:30:25.:30:33.

Marilyn Monroe. Was she a mummy. She had one but wasn't very nice to

:30:33.:30:39.

her. Like Marylin, Kerouac is another of those single words that

:30:39.:30:43.

carry a whole host of associations, Jack Kerouac also died in the 1960s,

:30:43.:30:47.

his profile, too, like Marilyn Monroe, has never faded. Next year

:30:47.:30:52.

we will see a film version of his best known work, On The Road. And

:30:52.:31:00.

this week, Kerouac's long lost first novel is finally published.

:31:00.:31:06.

Jack Kerouac's 1957 novel, On The Road, has axe fired cult stages as

:31:06.:31:15.

its pages incaps late the literary movement that Kerouac dubbed The

:31:15.:31:21.

Beatles. People ask why I -- Beat Generation. People ask why I

:31:21.:31:25.

wrote these books, I wrote what was true and what I saw. Before he took

:31:25.:31:31.

to the road he took to the sea. In 1942 having dropped out of Colombia

:31:31.:31:35.

University, Kerouac completed his first tour in the United States

:31:35.:31:38.

Merchant Marine, the trip fed his love for adventure, and inspired

:31:38.:31:43.

him to keep a journal, detailing the daily routine of life at sea,

:31:43.:31:48.

and the characters of his fellow shipmates. These journal entries

:31:48.:31:52.

forpbl the basis of his first novel. The Sea Is My Brother hasn't been

:31:52.:31:58.

published in its entirety until now. The only reference to his existence

:31:58.:32:02.

lay in Kerouac's private letters. It centres on two men, both of whom

:32:02.:32:08.

share characteristics with the author. One leaves his teaching job

:32:08.:32:11.

at Colombia, following his new friend, the ruthless drifter,

:32:12.:32:15.

Wesley Martin, a man who Kerouac said loved the sea with a strange

:32:15.:32:20.

lonely love. The sea is his brother, and sentences he goes down. He felt

:32:20.:32:24.

the thrill of anticipation as he sat there dosing, in a few days,

:32:24.:32:30.

back on a ship, the sleeply thrum of the propeller chuorning in the

:32:30.:32:34.

water below, the soothing rise and fall of the ship. The sea

:32:34.:32:39.

stretching around the horizon, the rich, clean sound of the bow

:32:39.:32:43.

spliting water, and the long hours lounging on deck in the sun,

:32:43.:32:47.

watching the deck of clouds, ravished by the full, moist breeze.

:32:47.:32:51.

A simple life, a serious life. To make the sea your own, to watch

:32:51.:32:55.

over it, to brood your very soul into it, to accept it and love it

:32:55.:33:01.

as though only it mattered and existed. The book also contains an

:33:01.:33:05.

assortment of other early writings from the same period, as well as

:33:05.:33:09.

letters, sketches and photographs. Is The Sea Is My Brother a valuable

:33:09.:33:15.

record of an author's early efforts, are was is juvenile book,

:33:15.:33:19.

previously unpublished, for a good reason.

:33:19.:33:23.

Did they book deserve to be unearthed? Absolutely, anything

:33:23.:33:29.

that gives a clue of how a great mind was forming. Jack Kerouac has

:33:29.:33:33.

become more a personality, a great American personality. Anything that

:33:33.:33:37.

can remind us he was a great American writer as well is very

:33:37.:33:40.

important. As a brand he gets underestimated as an American

:33:40.:33:45.

writer. I love him as an American writer, I love seeing this happen,

:33:45.:33:51.

in the 1940s you see a young boy, influenced and wants to be a great

:33:51.:33:55.

novelist by all the great writers, but also at the same time, at that

:33:55.:34:00.

moment by Charley Parker and Leicester Young, it is merging

:34:00.:34:04.

together and you are seeing it ferment and bubble. The sentences

:34:04.:34:09.

gets longer during the 1920s and 1930, you see a forming of the mind

:34:09.:34:13.

that remind you that above all EMS he was a great American writer not

:34:13.:34:18.

just a -- else he was a great American writer. What did you

:34:18.:34:22.

think? It is embryonic. The problem is, he wants to be a great writer,

:34:22.:34:26.

but like so many aspiring young writers, he has absolutely nothing

:34:26.:34:31.

to say. Here there is nothing to say here. It is derivative at best.

:34:31.:34:36.

It is a sketch, really. It wasn't published for ran. Kerouac himself,

:34:36.:34:42.

before he died, referred to this novel as a croc. I think we can

:34:42.:34:49.

trust the man's assessment here. At best at flimcy. There is some

:34:49.:34:55.

really bad writing. He does that thing that bad writing 101, won't

:34:55.:34:59.

use the word "said", you runs through other words, he greeted

:34:59.:35:09.
:35:09.:35:14.

hello, she yawned and then says something, she mild hello. 'S only

:35:14.:35:19.

20 years ol. It is not complete this book, it -- he's only 20 years

:35:19.:35:25.

old. It is not complete this week, it is like an early demo for a band.

:35:25.:35:29.

I never got into Kerouac, I preferred Steinbeck in terms of

:35:29.:35:33.

road movies and novels. I want to say that what is interesting about

:35:33.:35:38.

it is just the fact that he does have this tension between being an

:35:38.:35:43.

intellectual and the physical world. He has that and follows it through.

:35:43.:35:50.

Everheart is an academic builty about being an axe dij. In the

:35:50.:35:55.

sense of -- academic, in a sense of seeing that grow is interesting.

:35:55.:36:05.
:36:05.:36:07.

had to staple this book to me I found isth almost unreadable. It is

:36:07.:36:11.

so hard to read, so endlessly macho. And cold beers, and people who

:36:11.:36:16.

punch each other in the stomach as a form of greeting, and kick each

:36:16.:36:22.

other up the pants. So American, and misolg sojist.

:36:22.:36:27.

I thought the ambition, the care, the idealism, the belief in

:36:27.:36:30.

something, a lot of things that have gone missing, I saw all of

:36:30.:36:33.

that. Especially with the novel in itself ending with the ship sailing

:36:33.:36:38.

off and it ends there. When the ship is sailing off and what is

:36:38.:36:42.

happening is it is taking high culture with it, he's handing that

:36:42.:36:48.

over to popular culture. That is giving it a lot of credit. I only

:36:48.:36:54.

went to see say for a year. You are delivering a lot of intelligence.

:36:54.:36:58.

It did change popular culture, you see what happened in that period

:36:58.:37:03.

end earth Dylan and The Beatles. It makes it an interesting book. It

:37:03.:37:06.

makes it a book worth publishing. The journal is interesting, the

:37:06.:37:11.

Journal of the Egoist, he's a having that conversation about what

:37:11.:37:15.

kind of write he wants to be. He wants to go an eccentric artist and

:37:15.:37:20.

he wants to do those things. There is something endearing about T

:37:20.:37:23.

is an important manifesto. I don't agree, any creative writing teacher

:37:23.:37:28.

has read this over and again. The fact he went on 15 years later on a

:37:28.:37:33.

drug drag to write one good book. The rest of what he wrote is not

:37:33.:37:36.

good. It does feel like when you are a teenager at school and you

:37:36.:37:42.

want to use the word "picturesque" as often as you can. There is

:37:42.:37:45.

poignancy there. We know what happens, he does and doesn't become.

:37:45.:37:50.

Why do you think the Kerouac phenomenon has survived y is it

:37:50.:37:54.

people want to publish this, and not just the first novel but his

:37:55.:38:02.

letters, his friends, his poetry. His awful peoples. He became a

:38:02.:38:09.

brand -- The poems? He became a brand name, who became famous,

:38:09.:38:15.

beginning as a 20-year-old talking about famous authors. People who

:38:15.:38:19.

like Kerouac don't read the novels but like the idea of him. I thought

:38:19.:38:22.

it strange to condemn the aspiration happening in a 20-year-

:38:22.:38:26.

old, willing it to lap, and then was part of such an important

:38:26.:38:31.

movement to say it should be obliterated. I said it is not good,

:38:31.:38:39.

I didn't say obliterated. I just said it is not good. But in

:38:39.:38:44.

what sense? Part of the guy that became the brand name that creates

:38:44.:38:49.

curiosity, this is who he was as a 20-year-old. You are never going to

:38:49.:38:55.

agree on that one. If a stranger accosts you in the street with a

:38:55.:39:02.

copy of a book, Maureen would be upset if it was Kerouac. It was The

:39:02.:39:07.

Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie, not a literary mugging but an act of

:39:07.:39:11.

generosity, something similar is happening this year, this is how to

:39:11.:39:14.

prepare yourself. This March saw the launch of World Book Night, a

:39:14.:39:17.

new event across Britain and Ireland, which aimed to celebrate

:39:17.:39:21.

the pleasure of reading. A million special low-printed books were

:39:21.:39:28.

given out to members of the public, to pass on to friends, family, or

:39:28.:39:31.

complete strangers. World Book Night was the brain child of

:39:31.:39:37.

publisher Jamie Bing. One million books, a hell of a lot of books,

:39:37.:39:47.
:39:47.:39:55.

It was the biggest book give away ever, people responded

:39:55.:39:59.

enthusiastically? Reading is the most important thing in my life. I

:39:59.:40:02.

can't think of anything more important to me. It has shaped my

:40:02.:40:07.

outlook on life, it has opened up a lot of safes, tradition, cultures.

:40:07.:40:12.

Most of what I know is through reading. The World Book Night

:40:12.:40:16.

committee recently announced the list of 25 books to be given away

:40:16.:40:24.

at next year's event, which will take part on Shakespeare's birthday,

:40:25.:40:31.

April 23rd. Classics like Pride and Prejudice, to Steven King's

:40:31.:40:36.

psychological misery, and contemporary best sellers, like The

:40:36.:40:39.

Road. You have until the end of December

:40:39.:40:44.

to register. Visit the World Book Night for more details.

:40:44.:40:47.

1234 That website address, along with more details of everything we

:40:47.:40:51.

have discussed tonight are on the web side. Next week Kirsty will be

:40:51.:40:58.

here with a book special, featuring new titles from Alice Marilyn

:40:58.:41:05.

Monroe, and others. Stay tuned for later for Jools and his guests.

:41:05.:41:12.

Thanks to my guests, Maureen, Paul, Sarah and Salfraz. We leave you

:41:12.:41:18.

tonight with the television debut of Glasgow-based music, Peter Kelly,

:41:18.:41:25.

who goes by the name of Beer Jacket. From his new album, the White

:41:25.:41:29.

Feather Trail, this is him. # Marry young

:41:29.:41:33.

# For the need to be alone fl # Sort of swung

:41:33.:41:36.

# And fear of ringing telephones # Into a wall

:41:36.:41:41.

# Who has learned to crow # The winner is the last of all

:41:41.:41:49.

# Carried like soap # To the one welcoming cave

:41:50.:41:53.

# Words stick in your throat # To a fold

:41:53.:42:02.

# The winter is a first of all # Tired like courage

:42:02.:42:08.

# We're losing to an undead past # Tired is courage

:42:08.:42:18.
:42:18.:42:23.

# By the act # Choosing the booze don't path

:42:23.:42:26.

# No need for glory # Put to song

:42:26.:42:30.

# But undone # Brownen like glass

:42:30.:42:34.

# Into the sun # Into the cold

:42:34.:42:39.

# And shadow meeting with the world # The window is the mover's pole

:42:39.:42:42.

# Tired like courage # To the mast

:42:42.:42:49.

# But losing to an undead past Tide discouraged

:42:50.:42:55.

# By the act -- tired discouraged # By the act

:42:55.:42:58.

# Choosing the booze # Don't act

:42:58.:43:03.

# Wake your heart up # It's dying to trying

:43:03.:43:13.
:43:13.:43:19.

# Hey wake your heart up # It's dying to start trying

:43:19.:43:24.

# Tired like courage # To the mast

:43:24.:43:30.

# But losing to an undead past # Tired discouraged

:43:30.:43:37.

# By the act # Choosing the bruise don't pass

:43:37.:43:45.

# Hey wake your heart up # It's dying to start to try

:43:46.:43:51.

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