02/10/2012 Newsround


02/10/2012

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Hello there, Newsrounders. Joe and Nel here with today's top stories.

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We're live. It's 5.00pm, and this is a little taste of what's coming

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We head to Mars for World Space Week. We head to Mars for World

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Space Week. And part human, part dolphin - the

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high-tech gadget taking the seas by storm.

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But first, there's a warning that one of the world's most incredible

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natural wonders could be disappearing. The Great Barrier

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Reef in Australia not only looks amazing, it's also home to more

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than 1,500 species of fish. But today scientists have revealed

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that the world's largest living reef is half the size it used to be.

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I've been looking into why it's such a big deal.

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It's beautiful peaceful scenes like this that bring thousands of

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visitors to the Great Barrier Reef every year. But it's not as

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tranquil as it looks. Although large parts of it are protected

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from being damaged by humans, this massive natural habitat is under

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attack from starfish. Scientists are worried that the reef is being

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eaten by the crown of thorns starfish. They have a really small

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mouth and no teeth, so to eat the coral, it's a bit disgusting. They

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have to throw up the stomach, throw it on to the surface, then turn it

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into a mush they can drink up. The Great Barrier Reef is the

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world's largest coral reef system. It's so big, it can be seen from

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space, but it is shrinking. It's 1,600 miles long, off Australia's

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north-east coast, but the amount of living coral on the reef is now

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only half what it was 27 years ago. Starfish eating the coral are being

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blamed, but there are other factors like bad storms and rising sea

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temperatures. The reef is a breeding ground for

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thousands of species of fish. Many of them are endangered, so

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scientist say something needs to be done to stop it being destroyed.

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we were to lose coral, we'd see a decline in the number and different

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types of sea animals that rely on the coral to live. Also, they're

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really important in the same face as rain forests or trees are on

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land for getting rid of greenhouse gases.

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Coral is a living thing which can regrow over time, but it can take

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up to 20 years to get back to full health. Scientists are warning that

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action must be taken, otherwise the reef could be halved again over the

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next ten years. In other news, hundreds of people

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have been helping police to look for a five-year-old girl from mid

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Wales. April Jones went missing last night in her home town of

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Machynleth. Police are appealing for anyone with any information to

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come forward. Meanwhile, volunteers have come from far and wide to help

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with the search. The community have been amazing. It's pulled the town

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hall together. Everybody is willing to do anything. They have come from

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all places to help, and we're so grateful for their help. We're

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hearing in the last hour a 46-year- old man has been arrested in

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relation to the disappearance. Police and volunteers are still

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searching for April. Elsewhere, the teacher arrested

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after running away to France with 15-year-old student Megan Stammers

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has agreed to come back to the UK. Jeremy Forrest appeared in a French

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court today, but British police want to bring him home to deal with

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him here. He could be back in the country by Thursday where he'll

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then face further court cases. Yesterday we took you on a journey

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to the moon, but today we're going a little bit further - all the way

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to Mars. That's right.

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In August NASA's Curiosity rover landed on its surface. It's mission

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- to search for evidence of life. But it's fair to say the big

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interest in the red planet is nothing new, as I've been finding

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out. Mars - the subject of films, books

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and music the world over # Is there life on Mars #

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But why are we so obsessed with it? Robert Grant is from sci-fi London.

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During the kind of mid '50s to mid '60s there was an enormous number

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of films made about Martians and Martian creatures, and Mars became

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the kind of place that all the bad creatures came from. Away from the

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sci-fi, there's a lot more to the Red Planet than alien invaders, and

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scientists believe it's the only planet humans could realistically

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live on in the future. But it's not easy to get to. We're talking about

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a planet that's as much as 250 million miles away, and you have to

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try to avoid space debris, freezing temperatures and solar flairs, so

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instead of sending humans we have been sending robots. Right now

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Curiosity is on the Red Planet's surface sending back data and

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pictures to earth. I met one of the scientists who built it. Why is

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Mars so important for us as humans to reach? It's so earth-like in so

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many ways. Liquid water may be flowing under the surface of Mars

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right now. That's really important because on earth, everywhere we

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find liquid water, everywhere, we find life. Curiosity's mission will

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last about two years, but NASA are already planning to send another

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robbot afterwards temperature European Space Agency want in on it

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as well. They're sending this Rover up in 2018. Robots can only tell us

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so much, and scientists know if we want to find out more we'll have to

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send humans. This will be the fifth robot we

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have sent to Mars. When are we going to send a human? It's

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difficult to say because it's far in the future, but we're building

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the rockets that could take us there. It could be as much as 50

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years but no-one knows. In 2010 the Mars 500 Project cured where humans

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lived in isolation for many days to see if they could cope. We're

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building bigger and better robots, so it seems our obsession with the

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Red Planet isn't going away. And we want to hear if you think we

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should be going to Mars OR focusing space projects elsewhere. Head over

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to the Newsround website and tell us your thoughts now.

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Movie news now and whenever there's a new James Bond film the details

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of the theme tune are always top secret. But for the new movie

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Skyfall things haven't gone quite to plan. We revealed yesterday that

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Adele had secretly recorded the track, which was supposed to be

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officially released on Firday. But then a rogue version was leaked

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online and they've had to put it out early. Here's a sneak peak.

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# Let the sky fall # And it crumbles

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# We will stand tall # I like it. I love it.

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Next to the nine-year-old internet sensation who's using her new found

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fame to help children in Africa. Martha Payne hit the headlines

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after her school dinner blog got a massive online following.

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But rather than rest on her laurels she's used her popularity to raise

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thousands of pounds to help starving kids in Malawi. Here's

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Ricky with the story. It began with some photos - earlier

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this year Martha Payne started to take pictures of her school dinners

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and put them online, giving them a rating, and the rating wasn't

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always great. For awhile, she was banned from taking snaps of her

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lunch, but with five million people visiting the site, the school had

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to give in and let her carry on. But some people said it wasn't fair.

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Someone made a comment on the board saying, "Why are you complaining?

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At least you're having school meals" Something they don't always

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have in Malawi in the south-east of Africa. So back in Argyle with her

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blog attracting attention around the world she realised her blog

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could make a difference. She asked people to donate money so it could

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help people in Malawi. Martha Payne and her family threw to Malawi to

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see how the money raised was being spent. She got quite a welcome.

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This building here was the temporary kitchen. For five months

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the community used that through Martha Payne's efforts we have

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built this kitchen. Juror to the 450 kids here, the blog has meant

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they get a bowl of porridge at the school every day. It makes a

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difference. Here is what she made of it all.

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It was nerve-racking because everyone was staring at me. It's

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difficult to stop old habits, and she couldn't resist taking snaps of

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the food on the plane she says will be on the blog soon.

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We can't get away without showing you this.

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