23/10/2012 Newsround


23/10/2012

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. Good evening. Welcome to Newsround. It's Tuesday 23rd

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October. Here's what's on the way. Should nicknames be banned to beat

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bullying? Wasps bad for picnics but good for farmers. And one of our

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most famous bears gets a celeb Afternoon guys. He's Ricky, I'm

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Hayley, and we're talking about badgers first because plans to

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start killing them in some parts of England have been delayed at the

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last minute. The Government thought that letting

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farmers shoot badgers would help stop a disease called Bovine TB

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spreading from the animals to cows. But now the minister in charge says

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it won't start until next summer because there could be way more

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badgers than previously thought. It's been called one of the biggest

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challenges in farming, stopping the spread of TB in cattle. But not

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everyone agrees how to do it. Many people think that it's badgers that

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were spreading the disease and that's why the Government planned

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to kill 100,000 badgers in the south-west of England. For the cull

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to work experts say 70% of them would have to be killed, if it's

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any less than that, the badgers that escape risk spreading the

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disease over a wider area. It's obviously coming from the people

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involved within British agriculture, farmers. Bovine TB is spread by

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badgers, that is the fact. To deal with that there's going to be a

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badger cull. The reason against is the people that support badgers,

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people of the countryside. People that don't want to see badgers

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killed. Nobody wants to see badgers killed at all. Until now stopping

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the spread of TB in England has meant killing cows. Last year,

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26,000 were killed at a cost to the country of more than �90 million.

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It's different in Wales, where there's a scheme to vaccinate

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badgers against the disease. In Scotland, it's officially TB-free.

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The Government's decision to delay the badger cull today is because

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last-minute checks have shown that there could be up to twice as many

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badgers as they originally thought. That would mean it would cost much

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more to cull them, and they don't know whether it would definitely

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work. The delay will have a negative

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effect on cattle. Obviously, until there is a cull or any results are

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found, obviously animals will have to keep being slaughtered on farms.

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It's really what we have been fighting for through the summer to

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get this pushed back. Now it's pushed back it gives us a breathing

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space and people will see sense and drop these badger culls. It will

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now be next summer when the weather's better before there will

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be a badger cull. We will have to wait until then to find out if the

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spread of TB can be stopped. Next, these incredible pictures are

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from the Battle of Britain. It was fought in the air between German

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and British pilots in the skies above Britain during the Second

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World War. But now, the oldest surviving pilot from that battle

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has died. William Walker was 99- years-old and joined the Royal Air

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Force a year before the war started in 1939. The spitfire plane he was

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in was shot down over the English Channel. But he survived after

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landing in the sea, and clinging onto a shipwreck until he was

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rescued. Amazing story! Now, Hayley, did you ever have a nickname at

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school? Yep. I am not telling you. Well, I tell you why I'm asking -

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The Scouts say the want to stop nicknames because they reckon they

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can lead to bullying. I've been out and about today to find out what

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you guys think. My name is Thomas, my nickname is

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Thomas the Tank Engine, unfortunately. My name is Trisha.

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Many of you will have nicknames. When I was at school it was Ricky!

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After Ricky and Bianca in EastEnders, now I am plain Ricky.

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The scouts want to put a stop to nicknames because they think they

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can lead to bullying. Who is their chief scout? Bear Grylls. Born

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Edward Michael, the TV presenter's sister gave him the name when when

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he was a week old and it stuck. His fans know him as R-Patz but Robert

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Pattinson has said he hates being called it. Even celeb couples can

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have nicknames. Nicknames aren't always fun. Kimberley Walsh has

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spoken about being called duck bum when she was younger because she

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wasn't the same size as other kids. Can you -- do you think it can lead

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to bullying? Someone has a name they don't like being called and

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people keep calling it and they might feel insulted. Some nicknames

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are positive. They're not supposed to cause harm. Some nicknames are

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nice, like you can get recognised by them. I think they're good but

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sometimes they can lead to arguments. Do you think there

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should be a ban on nicknames? because most people enjoy them.

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Without nicknames there would be no more Razor, no more, Trish, and no

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more Megs and no more... Ricky! Still gives me nightmares! Keep

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watching to find out why this guy is getting a design makeover. Even

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Victoria Beckham is involved. And from one of our most cuddly

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creatures, to something with a bit of a sting in its tail. Scientists

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at the University of Hull are studying hundreds of wasps because

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they believe they could be the secret to helping farmers save

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millions of pounds. Here's Leah. Wasps. We are used to thinking of

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them as a bit of a pest. But for farmers trying to protect their

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crops it turns out that the insect with a nasty habit of spoiling a

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picnic could actually be a real help.

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Farmers often have to spend a lot of money on pesticides to prevent

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their crops from being destroyed by bugs and mites. But biologists

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believe a spaoesy of micro -- species of microscopic wasps could

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save farmers million of pounds. It sounds like something from a horror

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film but the tiny predators can inject an egg into the body of

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smaller bugs which eat crops and destroy plants. The egg starts

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growing inside the bug and when it's ready to hatch it bursts out,

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killing the bug and protecting crops. We are far more aware of

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where these are in different life cycles, what pests feed off what

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pests, that's why it's important we look at things with open eyes and

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different ways of solving the problem. Here at this research

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centre the team from Hull was using DNA tests to find out which pests

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are attacking the crops. They'll then introduce the most effective

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predator to kill them. I am not saying these wasps will replace

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pesticides altogether but they're another tool to exploit. Here in

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the countryside nature is fighting back. The tiny predators with a big

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sting could soon become a farmer's best friend.

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Next up, Pudsey - as you've never seen him before! The BBC Children

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in Need mascot has been given a makeover by some very famous

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designers. They include Victoria Beckham - you can see her signature

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on Pudsey's foot there! The idea is to auction off the

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blinged-up bears for some serious cash. Designer Henry Holland is

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more used to mixing with the likes of Nick. Grimshaw and Alexa Chung

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than bears. It has fur and crystal eyes and paw prints.

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Just before we go, back to that story about the Scouts wanting each

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other to stop using nicknames in case it leads to bullying. You've

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