Germany and the Netherlands In My Shoes


Germany and the Netherlands

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My name is Rhona and I'm nine years old.

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TRANSLATED: I live in Kinderdljk in the province of South Holland.

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It is only a small village but people come here from all over the world.

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They come to see something special. It is something you will like.

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What people come to see are the windmills.

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We have 19 windmills.

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Most of them stand along the canal. The canal is a drainage canal.

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Our windmills are used to keep the land dry.

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If they didn't, the land would flood.

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The windmill is a symbol of the Netherlands

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and it's really important in the history of our country.

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In cold winters the canal freezes and you can skate on it.

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My dad said they used to skate it every year.

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What is special is that the windmills are lived in.

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Bjorn is putting on the sails. He is a miller.

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A miller is actually a wind catcher.

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Not many people in the world know how to do this.

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A miller needs to know a lot about the weather.

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Mr Vandenberg also lives here. He has been a miller here for over 40 years.

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His children also know how to operate the windmill,

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but I'm not sure if they will be millers.

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It's not easy to become a miller. It takes a long time to learn.

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What are you doing?

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TRANSLATED: Taking the brake off, so the windmill can start turning.

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-Will you be working the windmill tomorrow?

-Yes, if there is wind.

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When the mill is running you can hear the sails.

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They go really fast, just like the wind. It sounds a bit like this.

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RHYTHMIC BREATHING

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When you go inside, straightaway you will see some big wheels.

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The sound of the mill can send you to sleep.

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But a miller will know exactly if there's a problem

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or if the wind stops or changes, just from the sound.

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This is a windmill you can visit.

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You can see inside this one and see how millers used to live.

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This is where the parents used to sleep.

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This is the chamberpot.

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And these are the clocks people used to wear. And some people still do.

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Here are some old clock boots millers used to wear.

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And some old ice skates.

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I'm going to live in a windmill soon.

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This is our windmill.

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Rick is my brother, and he's helping Dad do up our windmill.

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Our windmill is octagonal.

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My dad is very passionate about windmills and keen to preserve them.

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Because the windmills are very old,

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they are an important part of Dutch history.

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We have to look after them otherwise we lose a part of our history.

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If you'd like to visit, that would be fine by me.

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It's great fun to live in a windmill because, well, yes,

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it's really rather beautiful.

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And it's also on the water.

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TRANSLATED: I am Robert. I am nine years old.

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I live in Vera, in the province of Zeeland.

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Zeeland is in the south-west of the Netherlands.

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The province consists of islands and water.

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Did you know that almost half of our province is water?

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After the big North Sea flood in 1953, the Delta works were built.

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My home is located near the Delta works.

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The Delta works is a network of sluices.

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When there's a really big storm they protect our land from the sea.

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There are 13 Delta works dams.

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Without this dam, half of the Netherlands would flood.

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What is so special about the dam? The sluices can remain open.

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The sea water can flow in with the tides.

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This is good for the fishermen and nature.

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Famous engineers from all over the world have come to see it.

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I live in the centre of Vera. It's a town of about 1,600 inhabitants.

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I live with my family, just a few minutes' walk from school.

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There are 72 pupils at my school.

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School starts at 8:30 AM, but I get there a few minutes earlier

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so I can play around with my friends.

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We usually play ball.

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Our school is Protestant and class starts and ends with a prayer.

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Afterwards, we sing a song and I love taking part. We also sing in English.

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My favourite subject is maths.

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I really enjoy maths because it is easy.

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ALL: # And we are ready to go

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# Ready to go, ready to go We are ready to go, you and me

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# Where we can see Are you ready? Yeah! #

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Whilst I'm at school, my mum works at a nice restaurant in the town centre.

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Lots of tourists go there in the summer.

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And their favourite meal is mussels.

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Tourists come from all over the world to just eat mussels,

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oysters and lobster.

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Hundreds of people living in Zeeland

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earn their living from mussels and oysters.

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In Europe, the Netherlands is the biggest producer of mussels

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after Spain and France.

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We have different types of mussel farming.

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One method is called hang culture.

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Where the mussels grow on ropes in the water.

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The baby mussels take about 30 months to grow into big, juicy muscle.

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These mussels are big but they are not yet big enough.

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These are from near the river mouth,

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where the water mixes with the seawater from the North Sea.

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My dad, grandpa and my uncles are fish wholesalers.

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This is Friday. This is the day when dad gets back

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with a lorry full of fish.

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They buy, sell and transport fish.

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My dad fetches fish from all over Europe.

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Sometimes I go and help him when he comes back from a trip.

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When he arrives we offloaded the fish into containers.

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I've been doing it since I was three years old,

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and I also joined him on trips.

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Your hands get really cold, but it's still fun!

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My great-grandfather founded the business.

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At the time, he traded fish from the local area.

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Sometimes I travel with my dad in his lorry.

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This is great fun and I can visit lots of other places in Europe.

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My favourite thing of all is football. That's my passion.

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I train twice a week and then I have a match on Saturdays.

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My older sister, Nina, also plays football.

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My position is striker.

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I support Ajax. It's the best team in the Netherlands.

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I love football because I love to score.

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If you are passing Vera any time, come and watch me play.

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My name is Mika,

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and I'm 10 years old.

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I live in the city of Haarlem.

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TRANSLATED: Haarlem is a lovely city

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with lots of typical, old Dutch buildings.

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So it may look old-fashioned but it's very nice living here.

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The River Spaarne runs through Haarlem

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and it connects to the North Sea Canal.

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You can't miss the river. It is part of Haarlem and the city life.

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I'd say Haarlem is full of creative people.

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It's a pretty relaxed place with plenty of music, arts and dance.

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I love dance, especially street dancing.

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It's really fun to dance with friends

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because with different kinds of music we make the dance.

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I like street dancing a lot because it's really cool but also different.

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I love going shopping or stopping off for something yummy to eat.

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Have you tried Oliebol? This is something typically Dutch.

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Oliebol are delicious, warm and also very sweet.

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I'd like to show you a great cheese shop

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we have in the centre of Haarlem.

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My dad and I really love Dutch cheese.

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Thank you. Mmm! SPEAKS DUTCH

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Our favourite cheese can be translated to English

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as "old cheese".

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I love old cheese because it's a bit sharp and crumbly.

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This is a typical Dutch cheese.

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You probably know Haarlem is really famous for its flowers,

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especially tulips.

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My mother's favourite tulips are the pink ones.

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I can't show you any blossoming tulip fields

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but I can show you something interesting about the bulbs.

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Because now it is bulb planting time.

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In spring, all these fields will be covered in flowers.

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Rob is a flower and bulb grower.

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TRANSLATED: This is where the tulips are.

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And over there, under the greenery, we've planted the daffodils.

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Rob plants thousands of bulbs out in the fields.

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He plants 20 million bulbs a year!

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Lex is his son, and he also wants to be a bulb and flower grower.

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This family specialises in hyacinths, daffodils,

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crocuses and, of course, tulips!

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-Let's see if we can find a tulip.

-They are buried quite deep.

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Yes, they are about 10 centimetres deep.

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In March, April, that is when they will flower.

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This is time for their winter sleep.

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It is also when the flowers have time to grow inside the bulbs.

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In the winter, some of the bulbs are planted by hand in peat.

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The hyacinths are a big part of their business.

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You probably recognise the Delft blue hyacinth.

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I think the bulbs look a bit like red onions!

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That is my grandfather.

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These are all hyacinth bulbs.

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They have to make sure the roots are planted correctly.

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This is so the flowers grow straight and not crooked.

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My mum likes planting daffodil and crocus bulbs in our garden.

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She also plants them in the winter.

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I think it's a real shame

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that I can't show you the beautiful flowers when they come out.

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But I can show you my great new pony.

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His name is Billy and I just got him a few weeks ago.

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It was a huge surprise and I was very happy.

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I love Billy because he's brave and cute and sweet

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and small and fat.

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I'd don't need many words with Billy

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because when you have a thought, horses can read your mind.

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So, when you're sad then your pony is sad.

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But when you're happy, your pony is also happy.

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HAPPY MUSIC

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My name is Josephine.

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I'm 11 years old and I'm a speed skater in Inzell.

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TRANSLATED: Inzell is world-famous for speedskating.

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Inzell is at the foot of the Alps in a region called Chiemgau.

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And it's in Bavaria.

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We have lots of beautiful mountains.

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These are the Alps and the Alps are in Germany.

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Over there, where you can see the snow caps, that's all Austria.

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The river is made from melting ice water

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that runs down from the mountains.

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It's a little bit cloudy but otherwise you could see Munich.

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And Munich is where my mum works.

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Sometimes, I like to go walking in the forest.

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The forest is very important in our area.

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It protects us from rock and snow avalanches.

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It gives us wood as we still build many houses from wood.

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We also use the wood for our heating.

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There are lots of farms in Bavaria.

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Some of the farms are very old.

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The animals, mostly the cows,

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are now brought into barns because it's getting colder

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and the snow will come soon.

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They'll stay there until April.

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Some cows are still in the meadows but they'll soon be brought in.

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In the autumn, like now, we still get sunny days.

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So, sometimes, I like to go wave boarding with my friend, Susanna.

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I especially like wave boarding with her

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because we can do lots of good tricks together.

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Soon, we won't be able to any more,

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because in winter we always get a lot of snowfalls.

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Sometimes more than a metre.

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Here, in Inzell, you can do lots of sports in the winter,

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like skiing, cross-country skiing and sledging.

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But, for me, the best is speed skating.

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Speed skating actually started at a lake here called Frillensee.

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In the 1950s and '60s, people trained here in winter

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and there were very important competitions here.

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It's the coldest lake in Germany.

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And one of the coldest in Europe.

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In the winter, it's completely frozen.

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Now, all the competitions are held at our new indoor arena.

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The ice stadium in Inzell is really new.

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It was officially opened for the world Championships in 2011.

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It's the most modern speed skating arena in Europe

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and in Germany there are only three.

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Teams come from all over the world to train here.

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It can offer teams the best training facilities all year round.

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I trained three times a week with my two friends, Anita and Susanna.

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We get on really well and we joke around and chat.

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Anita and Susanna are both really nice.

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When we train, we often skate in a threesome,

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one behind the other.

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we are all the same speed and level

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so we can keep together, which is always much more fun.

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It's great racing around the track together,

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feeling the air rushing passed us.

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At competitions, we wear a skin-tight suit.

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Then we feel so light on the ice.

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Almost like you're flying.

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And, yes, that's just such a great feeling.

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I hope you can come and watch us one day!

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My name is Philipp. I live in Bavaria.

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TRANSLATED: Halblech is a few kilometres away

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from Schwangau and Fussen.

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This region is called Allgau.

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My father is a soldier and works in Dresden, training officers.

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Once, he was stationed in Afghanistan.

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That was quite hard for my mum because she was all alone.

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Ciao! Ciao!

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My house is made from wood and concrete.

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The concrete comes from our family business

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which was started by my grandpa and grandma.

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My mother, grandpa and uncles all work at the gravel pit.

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Grandpa and I often drive the bulldozer together in the gravel pit

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and we dig from the huge mounds of gravel and sand.

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Once, we found a mammoth tooth in the sand!

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It's a lot of fun driving the bulldozer with my Grandpa.

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This is the land of kings and castles.

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Neuschwanstein is the most famous castle.

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King Ludwig built it.

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Some people say he was mad

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but he is often called the Swan King or Fairy Tale King.

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This castle has been a location for lots of films like

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Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and Sleeping Beauty.

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I can see the castle from my house and my school.

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This is my classroom and from here, I can see Neuschwanstein Castle.

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In Bavaria we have many old customs, for example,

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we have a traditional costume club.

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Each club has its own costume with its own colours.

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My feather is a real eagle's feather but eagles are now protected.

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Our mountains and lakes are really beautiful.

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Our mountains are called the Alps.

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Lots of tourists come up here to see the beautiful views

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and enjoy the tasty food.

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From the top of the mountain, you can see all the lakes, rivers and woods.

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The most famous lakes in our area are called the Forggensee,

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the Bannwaldsee and the Alpsee.

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The Forggensee is the largest.

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It is man-made and it was built to help generate electricity.

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At the power plant,

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there is a section that looks just like a pair of trousers!

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In Bavaria, we have got about 4,200 hydro-electric power plants.

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What I really love is fishing by the river.

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The river is called the Lech.

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I fish for trout all year round, except in winter

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when we are not allowed to.

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The river is important because we use its water for drinking.

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It's pure, clear and flowing water from the mountains.

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We don't need to clean the water with chlorine because it's so clean.

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In the summer, lots of children come here to build stone men by the river.

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It's quite tricky because you need to be careful

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that the stones are balanced.

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I love where I live.

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And if you were to visit Allgau, you would love it, too!

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TRANSLATED: My name is Zoe. I'm nine years old.

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I live in Hamburg in Germany.

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I live in Hamburg, in Altona, close to the River Elbe.

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Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany.

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Maria is a good friend of mine.

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At school she is very helpful and kind.

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Actually, she is very helpful generally and she is very nice.

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My favourite place is down by the beach.

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From the beach, you can see the big ships, almost as big as a house.

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Sometimes, I ask myself where the ships are coming from.

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And where are they going?

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Every year, ships bring ten million containers.

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The big ships come from the sea.

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The water is deep, otherwise the ships can't get through.

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Hamburg is about 100 kilometres from the North Sea.

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And Hamburg is the third largest port in Europe.

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From the ferry, you can see the big ships, the small boats,

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the port and the cranes.

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And the people who work there.

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There are lots of bridges in Hamburg.

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There are also tunnels in Hamburg.

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In the old tunnel, there is a lift for cars

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so they can go under the Elbe.

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I have a brother. He is 11 years old.

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I also have a little sister.

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She is 1 1/2 years old.

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My hobbies are... Playing a bit of football.

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And I play the violin and the piano.

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My school is called Trenknerweg.

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I am at primary school.

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My school is a kilometre away from home.

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I like sport and art and also like English.

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I take an extra English course because I enjoy it so much.

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We went on a visit to England and I met my friend Emma.

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We went in a small group to make contact with an English school.

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Next year, 25 children from my school will go there.

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You saw them wearing uniforms. Would you like to wear uniforms?

0:42:220:42:26

Perhaps girls would wear a skirt in summer and a dress in winter.

0:42:260:42:31

Maybe the boys would wear short trousers in summer

0:42:310:42:34

and long ones in winter.

0:42:340:42:36

In that checky pattern.

0:42:360:42:38

Is there anyone here who wouldn't like it?

0:42:400:42:42

Yes, because we would all look the same and that would be boring.

0:42:420:42:46

If English children came here, they would want to explore Hamburg.

0:42:470:42:52

What would be your favourite places to show them?

0:42:520:42:55

I would show them the Elbe.

0:42:570:42:58

The Elbe at night because there are lights everywhere

0:43:000:43:04

and it looks really great!

0:43:040:43:06

I would take them to the town hall at night. It looks so great lit up.

0:43:120:43:17

The Hamburger Dom comes three times a year.

0:43:240:43:27

I would definitely show any children visiting the Dom.

0:43:270:43:32

I like the big wheel best and the wild mouse ride

0:43:350:43:37

and the booths where you can win things.

0:43:370:43:40

In Hamburg we like eating Frikadellers.

0:43:550:43:59

In England you call Frikadellers hamburgers.

0:43:590:44:02

Anyone visiting Hamburg would have a brilliant time.

0:44:110:44:13

Hello, my name is Helen. I am 11 years old.

0:44:370:44:41

I live in Rantum on Sylt.

0:44:410:44:43

TRANSLATION: And down there is where I live.

0:44:430:44:47

Sylt is the biggest German North Sea island, with an area

0:45:050:45:09

of 99 square kilometres.

0:45:090:45:11

There are 11 villages on Sylt and one town called Westerland.

0:45:130:45:16

Rantum, where I live, is one of the narrowest parts of the island.

0:45:220:45:26

My pets are chickens.

0:45:330:45:35

My guitar teacher is called Oliver and he also teaches my brother piano.

0:45:580:46:03

I started when I was six years old.

0:46:070:46:10

I couldn't even write then and now I have been playing for four years.

0:46:100:46:13

I was born here on Sylt and I have lived here my whole life.

0:46:160:46:20

I live here with my brother and my parents.

0:46:230:46:26

Sylt has a population of 21,500.

0:46:410:46:46

It is just 38.5 kilometres long from north to south.

0:46:500:46:54

And east to west, it is between 350 and 12,600 metres wide.

0:46:570:47:03

A third of the island is covered with dunes.

0:47:120:47:14

The rest is covered with heathland and marsh.

0:47:140:47:16

In Sylt, the wind blows mainly from the West.

0:47:220:47:25

There are lots of thatched houses on Sylt.

0:47:290:47:31

In the past, reeds grown on the island were used to make their roofs.

0:47:310:47:36

In winter, far fewer people live on Sylt.

0:47:400:47:44

Lots of people only come in the summer

0:47:450:47:47

to spend time in their summer houses.

0:47:470:47:50

Over 800,000 people a year come here on holiday.

0:48:030:48:06

Since the 1st June 1927,

0:48:140:48:17

Sylt has been connected to the German mainland via the Hindenburg dam.

0:48:170:48:21

To stop Sylt shrinking, sometimes a ship anchors off the coast,

0:48:290:48:33

sucks up the sand from the sea bed and squirts it back onto the beach.

0:48:330:48:36

The Wadden Sea is a nature reserve

0:48:470:48:50

on the more protected east coast of Sylt.

0:48:500:48:52

I am here with my friends because we are really

0:49:010:49:04

interested in the Wadden Sea and we are young Wadden Sea guides.

0:49:040:49:08

Kirsten says you can only protect and conserve what you know about,

0:49:140:49:18

which means, that if we really get to know the Wadden Sea,

0:49:180:49:22

then we'll know how best to take care of it.

0:49:220:49:25

This is sponge. Like Spongebob.

0:49:270:49:31

It is a native sponge of the North Sea.

0:49:330:49:35

And when the mussel boats dredge the mussels from the sea,

0:49:370:49:40

they destroy the sponges and everything else on the seabed.

0:49:400:49:44

Kirsten has shown us all the different plants

0:49:500:49:53

and animals on the Wadden Sea.

0:49:530:49:54

Up to two million tiny plants

0:50:010:50:03

and organisms can live in one square metre of the Wadden seabed.

0:50:030:50:07

Svea, Samira and I have learnt a lot about the ebb

0:50:110:50:15

and flow of the tides.

0:50:150:50:16

We know that the tide goes in and out, or ebbs and flows,

0:50:270:50:30

because the earth is spinning.

0:50:300:50:33

And when you spin around, you are forced away from each other.

0:50:340:50:38

The same thing happens to the water on the earth when the earth spins.

0:50:420:50:47

There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.

0:50:500:50:54

Because of the wind, the weather changes very quickly

0:51:080:51:11

and it often doesn't stay bad for long.

0:51:110:51:13

Sylt is an extreme place to live in and we love it!

0:51:170:51:20

My name is Nicholas and I am nine years old.

0:51:410:51:46

I live in the city of Cologne.

0:51:470:51:49

TRANSLATION: It is the fourth largest city in Germany.

0:52:060:52:10

You'll see that Cologne is a pretty busy place.

0:52:130:52:16

You can't say Cologne without mentioning the River Rhine.

0:52:270:52:30

Because the Rhine is part of life here.

0:52:310:52:35

The Rhine flows through the city

0:52:390:52:41

and people live on both sides of the Rhine.

0:52:410:52:44

My grandma lives very near the Rhine and I visit her often.

0:52:510:52:54

Sometimes we go off to high places and look at the views.

0:52:580:53:01

You can even see castles.

0:53:040:53:06

I like it when she tells me things about the river.

0:53:100:53:13

Did you know the Rhine is one of the longest

0:53:150:53:19

and most important rivers in Europe?

0:53:190:53:21

It is over 1,000 kilometres long.

0:53:210:53:26

Its source is in Switzerland

0:53:260:53:28

and it ends in Rotterdam in the Netherlands.

0:53:280:53:32

I like strolling by the water's edge because you can find so many things.

0:53:370:53:43

It is a lot of fun because you can watch the boats

0:53:460:53:48

and wave to the captains.

0:53:480:53:50

SHIP HOOTS HORN

0:53:500:53:53

Sometimes they hoot and call us.

0:53:530:53:55

My grandma says she has never seen the Rhine so low.

0:54:010:54:04

When we were on a walk today she said

0:54:040:54:06

she had never seen those rocks before.

0:54:060:54:08

This is because we haven't had enough rain.

0:54:100:54:13

Usually, you can't play on these rocks

0:54:160:54:18

because the river covers them all.

0:54:180:54:20

My grandma can still remember when the river came right up to there.

0:54:240:54:27

The river went up to over ten metres.

0:54:290:54:32

But my grandma says that Cologne has a very good defence system

0:54:330:54:37

to protect us from floods.

0:54:370:54:39

It is very easy to get around Cologne with buses or a tram.

0:54:450:54:48

But the best are the trains.

0:54:500:54:52

You can get a normal train or you can get a high-speed train

0:54:570:55:01

called ICE.

0:55:010:55:02

ICE stands for Inter City Express.

0:55:030:55:08

ICE is a fantastic express train,

0:55:100:55:13

which can go up to 300 kilometres an hour.

0:55:130:55:16

It's the fastest train in Germany.

0:55:200:55:22

There's also another fast train, it's called the double express.

0:55:240:55:27

Here, people can sit upstairs and downstairs.

0:55:280:55:31

When I travel from the main station,

0:55:330:55:36

I always cross over the famous Hohenzollern Bridge.

0:55:360:55:40

People have hung over 40,000 padlocks on it.

0:55:420:55:46

These are love locks to show how much people love each other.

0:55:480:55:52

Look at this one!

0:55:540:55:55

When they've locked it, they throw the key into the Rhine.

0:55:580:56:04

If you walk over the bridge, you will come to the old part of town.

0:56:040:56:08

That's where our famous cathedral is.

0:56:080:56:10

It is one of the most visited sites in Germany.

0:56:140:56:17

It took 750 years to build it.

0:56:190:56:22

Cologne cathedral has the largest free-swinging bell in the world.

0:56:260:56:29

It's called Fat Peter and weighs 24 tonnes.

0:56:290:56:33

But there's something else that Cologne is really famous for.

0:56:370:56:40

The Christmas markets.

0:56:430:56:45

We have seven really beautiful ones in Cologne.

0:56:470:56:49

My sister and I love this one.

0:56:530:56:55

Elves are hidden all over the place but I can easily spot them.

0:56:580:57:02

The market in the old part of town is called the Elves Market.

0:57:070:57:10

It is called this because of our very famous fairy-tale,

0:57:150:57:19

The Elves Of Cologne.

0:57:190:57:22

This is the famous story of Cologne.

0:57:220:57:25

There are so many lovely things!

0:57:290:57:32

Over four million tourists visit the markets in just four weeks.

0:57:350:57:39

There's also a puppet stand.

0:57:470:57:49

The lady selling the puppets at the stand was really nice

0:57:560:57:59

and we chatted about the puppets for a long time.

0:57:590:58:02

You can also learn a lot about wood cutting

0:58:080:58:10

because there's a wood sculptor there.

0:58:100:58:13

If you come in December you will be able to have

0:58:200:58:23

loads of fun in the markets.

0:58:230:58:24

-Mmm! Yummy!

-Delicious!

0:58:300:58:33

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0:58:530:58:56

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