16/03/2017 BBC Business Live


16/03/2017

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Ben Thompson and Sally Bundock.

:00:00.:00:00.

Prime Minister Mark Rutte hails his election win which keeps

:00:00.:00:09.

far right Geert Wilders out of power.

:00:10.:00:13.

Live from London, that's our top story on Thursday the 16th of March.

:00:14.:00:32.

The Dutch result brings relief to financial markets and the future

:00:33.:00:37.

of the European single currency but questions over who will lead

:00:38.:00:41.

Also in the programme: The magic of Musk.

:00:42.:00:47.

Tesla's boss asks Wall Street for more money for his

:00:48.:00:51.

electric cars but how long until the demand

:00:52.:00:56.

Markets in Europe are headed strongly higher. They are reacting

:00:57.:01:08.

to the result in the Netherlands, but also what the Federal reserve

:01:09.:01:10.

did the night before. Behind the glitz and glamour

:01:11.:01:16.

of Hollywood is all the hardwork We'll speak to the man who makes

:01:17.:01:20.

sure you can hear and understand award winning movies and shows such

:01:21.:01:25.

as Moonlight, Narcos And also today, a San Francisco

:01:26.:01:27.

startup has started selling fried chicken strips made entirely

:01:28.:01:31.

in the lab. Let us know, would

:01:32.:01:34.

you eat man-made meat? Is that new idea just a turkey? Get

:01:35.:01:58.

We start with the elections in the Netherlands where,

:01:59.:02:02.

as you have been hearing, Prime Minister Mark Rutte

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and his Liberal party have seen off a challenge from the far-right

:02:05.:02:07.

He had pledged to take the Netherlands out

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of the European Union and ditch the Euro.

:02:12.:02:15.

The Euro has soared on the news - it jumped as much as 1.3%,

:02:16.:02:24.

It's been having a tough time of course since

:02:25.:02:30.

But this is the reaction immediately after the polls began to emerge.

:02:31.:02:38.

You can see the spike in the Euro here.

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Huge relief that the political risk facing the single currency

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and the EU itself has dissipated a little.

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France holds presidential elections next month

:02:57.:03:03.

and Germany holds parliamentary elections in September.

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Both are expected to see strong challenges by anti-EU parties.

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Peter Thal Larsen is Global economics editor

:03:13.:03:14.

Nice to see you. Let's start with that. Let's look at what this tells

:03:15.:03:27.

us. There was an expectation there would be a surge in that populist

:03:28.:03:31.

vote. It happened, but it did not happen enough to change the outcome.

:03:32.:03:37.

How significant is it given that this is one of three that we are

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watching closely? The Dutch situation is slightly different.

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There were inevitable comparisons with President Donald Trump and

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Brexit in the UK. But Geert Wilders, the populist candidate, has been

:03:55.:03:57.

around for sometime and he has been in Parliament for 18 years and this

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was fourth election where he was leading his own party. There was

:04:03.:04:06.

always a question about whether he could get a significant increase and

:04:07.:04:10.

become the largest party. Even though he gained seats, he did worse

:04:11.:04:15.

than he did in 2010 when he got 50% of the vote. Even though the

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governing coalition lost a lot of votes, they went to lots of

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different parties. Not enough to create a government, so now we are

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talking about a coalition, lots of horse trading will inevitably go on

:04:30.:04:33.

and it means it might be difficult to get things done, so we have got

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more uncertainty. There is a certain amount of relief that Geert Wilders

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was not able to increase his position. If he had got the largest

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party, he would have been in a position to try and form a

:04:48.:04:50.

government, which would have been difficult and it would have created

:04:51.:04:55.

a difficult situation. Now the Prime Minister is being hailed as a great

:04:56.:05:02.

victor, Mark Rutte. He is the clear number one and gets to try and form

:05:03.:05:06.

another government, but he will need at least three other parties to go

:05:07.:05:10.

into coalition with him and the Dutch have not had a four party

:05:11.:05:15.

coalition since the 1970s. Once it is formed it could become quite

:05:16.:05:20.

unstable. We are looking about pictures from the Hague and it is

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interesting talking about the calm before the storm. Let's talk about

:05:25.:05:29.

what it means for the wider European project. There was an expectation

:05:30.:05:33.

that this rise in populism could change things. It could raise

:05:34.:05:38.

questions for the president of the euro group. He is the Finance

:05:39.:05:42.

Minister in Holland. Does that cast doubt over his future? Most

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definitely yes. He is also president of Holland and the leader of the

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euro group, but his party got walloped in the election from 39 C

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is down to nine or something like that. It seems unlikely they will be

:06:00.:06:04.

in the new government and even if that party is in the new government,

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he will be such a junior party that it will be very unlikely that he

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will stay on. In that situation the euro group would be to look for a

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new president. This is one of three, so France and Germany next. What

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should we watch out for? The lesson from this election is that all these

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political situations are very difficult and you cannot read across

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from Brexit to Donald Trump and Marine Le Pen. The populist surge

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has not really happen. It is questionable whether it was ever

:06:41.:06:44.

really going to happen to the extent it might in the Netherlands. Marine

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Le Pen is similar because she has been around for a long time, but the

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situation is very difficult. I am quarter Dutch and the Dutch might do

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it in a calm, understated way. Let the Brits do everything else!

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Investors have been on central bank alert his week,

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Investors have been on central bank alert this week,

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after the US Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate

:07:13.:07:15.

In Tokyo, the Bank of Japan held steady on rates while in China,

:07:16.:07:19.

the central bank raised short-term interest rates to keep

:07:20.:07:22.

Today the Bank of England is meeting.

:07:23.:07:30.

A federal judge in Hawaii has blocked President Donald Trump's

:07:31.:07:33.

new travel ban hours before it was due to begin.

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The judge cited Mr Trump's own words to rule the order was still intended

:07:36.:07:39.

to discriminate against Muslims and was therefore unconstitutional.

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It would have placed a 90-day ban on people from six mainly Muslim

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nations and a 120-day ban on refugees entering

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President Trump has vowed to appeal.

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German airline Lufthansa has reported a 3.6% fall in profits

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But the airline, which is one of the biggest in the world,

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said that if it hadn't been for the cost of strikes it's profits

:08:12.:08:14.

would have been in line with the previous year.

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On Wednesday they agreed a pay and conditions deal with pilots

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which will end years of strikes that have cost the airline hundreds

:08:20.:08:22.

South Korea's wide-ranging bribery and corruption investigation has led

:08:23.:08:33.

prosecutors to questions officials at the country's third

:08:34.:08:36.

SK Group is now caught up in the scandal which has seen

:08:37.:08:41.

criminal charges against Samsung's boss and the country's President

:08:42.:08:44.

He has been tracking all these developments. This is getting wider?

:08:45.:09:02.

It is. The investigators were asking questions, they were not accusing.

:09:03.:09:08.

But the country's third biggest company, everything from telecoms to

:09:09.:09:12.

petrochemicals, it is a huge company. The central question of

:09:13.:09:18.

investigation seems to be whether as Kate gave just short of $10 million

:09:19.:09:24.

to the friend of the President round about July 2015. Shortly afterwards

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the chairman of S K was freed from prison, was pardoned by the

:09:33.:09:36.

president. The chairman was imprisoned for a previous corruption

:09:37.:09:49.

prosecution. So the allegation is did SK pay money to the friend of

:09:50.:09:53.

the president to get him out of prison. That is what they are

:09:54.:09:58.

looking at. Thank you, see you again soon. We have mentioned the central

:09:59.:10:03.

bank meetings and the bank of Japan and China as well and that affected

:10:04.:10:10.

the Hang Seng. Just to say Asia was really rallying off the back of a

:10:11.:10:14.

strong close the night before on Wall Street. That is because the US

:10:15.:10:21.

central bank did exactly what we expected, raise rates by 0.25%. A

:10:22.:10:26.

strong rally in Europe following on from Wall Street and Asia. There are

:10:27.:10:32.

specific winners. Anglo-American shares up 10%. Reports an Indian

:10:33.:10:39.

businessman is looking to get a ?2 billion worth of state in

:10:40.:10:44.

Anglo-American. That is an interesting story. Reaction to what

:10:45.:10:48.

is going on in the Netherlands. Let's have a look at what is going

:10:49.:10:56.

on in the United States. President Trump will release his first budget

:10:57.:11:01.

on Thursday. Early drafts were for dramatic cuts at some agencies,

:11:02.:11:05.

including the environmental protection agency and

:11:06.:11:07.

across-the-board cuts to other agencies as the administration seeks

:11:08.:11:14.

to beef up military spending. This budget will cut of months of debate

:11:15.:11:24.

on government spending. Adobe has shifted to a more cloud computing

:11:25.:11:28.

business and investors believe their earnings will reflect that switch.

:11:29.:11:31.

Some of their offerings include photo shop, Illustrator. There are

:11:32.:11:45.

slower sales growth as a result of reductions in food stop products

:11:46.:11:49.

have made demands for those products lower.

:11:50.:11:53.

Joining us is Lawrence Gosling, editor in chief at Investment Week.

:11:54.:11:59.

Let's quickly touch on events in Holland. The markets are up. They

:12:00.:12:06.

have taken this in their stride because it was expected, no big

:12:07.:12:12.

shock. No, and as your previous guest said, there is a small sense

:12:13.:12:17.

of relief. No disrespect to the Netherlands, of the three elections

:12:18.:12:21.

this year it is the smallest and perhaps France and Germany are more

:12:22.:12:24.

important, with Germany being the most important later in the year.

:12:25.:12:31.

Let's talk about Anglo-American. An Indian businessman is busy getting

:12:32.:12:36.

hold of the ?2 billion stake. What his seat up to? He says it is a good

:12:37.:12:42.

investment. He runs a mining business. He was rebuffed by them a

:12:43.:12:48.

couple of months ago when they were doing a joint deal in Hindustan. He

:12:49.:12:54.

says one plus one equals 11. They did not think that, so he has gone

:12:55.:12:57.

back with a friendly investment on behalf of his family. Is this the

:12:58.:13:03.

little guy trying to take over the big guy? It is not a full reverse

:13:04.:13:10.

takeover. He owns enough of Anglo-American to break it up. He

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has got an investment bank tried to buy these shares over the next

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couple of days, so I expect we will see the price rise in Anglo-American

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rise for a couple of days until he gets his stakes. Everyone poring

:13:25.:13:30.

over the detail about what happens next to rates in the US. This was

:13:31.:13:34.

very well telegraphed and they have indicated they will carry on being

:13:35.:13:39.

cautious and the market will probably see two more rises this

:13:40.:13:44.

year. If there is more, the markets get a bit spooked. The market likes

:13:45.:13:51.

predictability. Musk going to Wall Street for more money and he wants

:13:52.:13:56.

$1.15 billion to get that model three into the mass market this

:13:57.:14:01.

summer. That is his promise. What do you think? He keeps trying to raise

:14:02.:14:06.

more money. They seem to be up for it, yet they are not making any

:14:07.:14:10.

money yet. People will begin to call his bluff, as you set a couple of

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minutes ago. He has got a lot of money, but no real revenue and

:14:17.:14:22.

profits. I feel this will be the dot-com of our generation. The model

:14:23.:14:29.

three is supposed to be mass-market and it is almost affordable,

:14:30.:14:35.

$30,000. There still seems to be some negative news flow about the

:14:36.:14:39.

whole idea of driving this car. I think they will come through, but I

:14:40.:14:44.

am not sure he will be the person who cracks it. Oh! Your cards are on

:14:45.:14:51.

the table. Nice to see you. You will be that a bit later.

:14:52.:14:53.

We meet the man responsible for translating, dubbing

:14:54.:15:01.

and subtitling some of our biggest films and TV shows.

:15:02.:15:04.

You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:15:05.:15:09.

Sales at supermarket giant Sainsbury's are up 0.3%.

:15:10.:15:14.

That's after what the boss described as "very competitive" trading.

:15:15.:15:19.

The firm bought the owner of Argos - Home Retail Group -

:15:20.:15:22.

last September and it was the sales at Argos that helped boost

:15:23.:15:25.

Theo Leggett has been going through the numbers.

:15:26.:15:37.

What does it look like? On the face of it, these figures are quite

:15:38.:15:43.

disappointing. If you look at like-for-like sales, that kind of

:15:44.:15:48.

thing, overall sales were down half a percent but look over here, this

:15:49.:15:53.

is the reaction from investors. Sainsbury's share price initially

:15:54.:15:57.

dipping if you p but now it is on the road back. That tells you a bit

:15:58.:16:00.

about going into the nitty-gritty of the figures. These figures were for

:16:01.:16:07.

example weighed down by the fact that Mother's Day and Easter come

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quite late this year and are not included in these figures. It has

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weighed on sales of general merchandise, soft it sells alongside

:16:17.:16:22.

its main food business was to Argos, which Sainsbury's bought only last

:16:23.:16:26.

year, sales up 4.3%, starting to look like a good purchase. Online

:16:27.:16:32.

grocery sales also did very well. Orders are up 8%. Convenience stores

:16:33.:16:36.

doing nicely. It is a mixed bag but it reflects the fact that

:16:37.:16:41.

Sainsbury's's core business is an intensely competitive one, and

:16:42.:16:49.

pricing from Aldi and Liddell as well. They the value of the pound

:16:50.:16:54.

has really hit these competitors. You get the sense that followed the

:16:55.:17:02.

retailers are starting to make preparations. What Mike Cooper the

:17:03.:17:08.

chief executive of Sainsbury's were saying today is that the market

:17:09.:17:11.

remains very competitive, we know that, there are price pressures and

:17:12.:17:18.

the impact of that imports, which are the honourable to the falling

:17:19.:17:21.

pound, that outlook remains uncertain. But they say they are

:17:22.:17:25.

well-placed navigate those external pressures. Thank you, Theo, good to

:17:26.:17:31.

see you. Buying for a family of five I always find it hard to believe

:17:32.:17:34.

that these companies aren't making more money, frankly. Balfour Beatty

:17:35.:17:45.

returning to profit. Details on the way on the website.

:17:46.:17:47.

You're watching Business Live - our top story...

:17:48.:17:52.

The Dutch Prime Minister has come out on top in Parliamentary

:17:53.:17:57.

elections, seeing off the challenge of the far right. The Euro is up

:17:58.:18:07.

1.2%, a 5% higher, reassurance that may be the Euro project continues

:18:08.:18:11.

for a bit longer but there are two big elections Germany and France

:18:12.:18:12.

still to come. A quick look at how

:18:13.:18:13.

markets are faring... All up strongly. A lot of that to do

:18:14.:18:22.

with the Federal Reserve decision yesterday.

:18:23.:18:25.

You may not have heard of BTI Studios, but you will know

:18:26.:18:29.

their work because BTI Studios is among the world's largest

:18:30.:18:31.

That means it provides translating, dubbing and subtitling

:18:32.:18:34.

in more than 30 languages, so that hit TV shows like Games

:18:35.:18:37.

of Thrones can be enjoyed in many countries.

:18:38.:18:39.

Now there are more ways to view and enjoy TV content,

:18:40.:18:42.

For the past ten years, BTI Studios has experienced

:18:43.:18:47.

double-digit growth annually, and today operates 20 local

:18:48.:18:49.

Clients include broadcasters, film studios and most recently,

:18:50.:19:02.

it provided the audio descriptions and subtitles

:19:03.:19:04.

Bjorn Lifvergren is the Chief Executive of BTI Studios.

:19:05.:19:33.

Good morning. It is a fascinating business and quite complicated as

:19:34.:19:41.

well, but before we get into all that, just tell us the story. At the

:19:42.:19:47.

age of 24, you took over this company and became the boss with two

:19:48.:19:51.

other twentysomethings. And you are ill -- also running it together now

:19:52.:19:57.

which I think is quite phenomenal. I started out the company at age 20

:19:58.:20:02.

forward two employees, and old friends of mine, they have grown

:20:03.:20:08.

with the company. The first few years we are sitting in the basement

:20:09.:20:13.

of a building next to a bicycle storage room. Today we have offices

:20:14.:20:18.

in 70 countries. That was in the 1990s, because you still look like

:20:19.:20:22.

you are in the mid-20s. Thank you very much! Sorry, I am getting in

:20:23.:20:29.

the way of this. There is a tendency to think of subtitling and dubbing a

:20:30.:20:34.

sort of the same thing, it gets the point across, but the pending way

:20:35.:20:37.

you are in Europe, very different things. It is, a cultural thing of

:20:38.:20:44.

course. We see a lot of the bigger languages. They have a strong

:20:45.:20:47.

dubbing position where they dub almost everything, which of course

:20:48.:20:53.

has to do with the population of these countries are a lot bigger.

:20:54.:21:00.

And that is actors reading the words. Really acting the words. That

:21:01.:21:08.

process starts with the casting process, a mixing and laid-back

:21:09.:21:16.

process, while subtitling, you have a subtitler manually doing it. That

:21:17.:21:22.

is being done in the smaller countries, often like Sweden where I

:21:23.:21:26.

am from. One of these things that amuses many people because when you

:21:27.:21:30.

get subtitling right, you take it for granted, but when you get it

:21:31.:21:36.

wrong, it can go very wrong. It is called the invisible text you

:21:37.:21:38.

shouldn't be able to notice it unless something goes wrong. That is

:21:39.:21:41.

the difference between dubbing and subtitling. If you do a subtitling

:21:42.:21:45.

error, you will always have the original in the background, in the

:21:46.:21:50.

original language, and hence we can never make an error. Have you had

:21:51.:21:57.

any major faux pas? Yes, things around make up sex, where it was

:21:58.:22:04.

translated something a bit more. Too early in the morning on the BBC!

:22:05.:22:13.

Just to say, across countries, it is difficult with regulation, and with

:22:14.:22:15.

Brexit on the way it can make things even more, located for you. I think

:22:16.:22:22.

so. They lot of the issues around access services, that has been

:22:23.:22:30.

regulated for a lot of costing from the UK, international broadcasters,

:22:31.:22:35.

and regular did by Ofcom. Even if they are broadcasting into Poland or

:22:36.:22:37.

the Czech Republic or other parts of the EC, they are obliged to follow

:22:38.:22:43.

the Ofcom regulations. With Brexit coming about, we don't know how that

:22:44.:22:46.

affect will come into the local territories. I really wish we could

:22:47.:22:53.

talk more, time is against us. It is really good to talk to you, thank

:22:54.:22:56.

you for coming and explaining and best of luck with it.

:22:57.:22:59.

Train operator Eurostar - which operates passenger services

:23:00.:23:01.

between the UK and France and Belgium via the Channel Tunnel -

:23:02.:23:04.

says it made an operating loss of ?25 million last year.

:23:05.:23:06.

Bookings were down in the aftermath of terror attacks

:23:07.:23:09.

But Eurostar says things are looking up, the start of 2017 has been

:23:10.:23:13.

positive with a surge in bookings from US travellers attracted

:23:14.:23:15.

This is what the boss of Eurostar Nicolas Petrovic had to say.

:23:16.:23:19.

It was difficult everywhere, a number of terrorist attacks, as we

:23:20.:23:24.

know, on the continents, and it scared off a number of passengers,

:23:25.:23:29.

especially from outside Europe, from Japan and the US. Overall it was

:23:30.:23:35.

very challenging. With the swinging exchange rate also it was not very

:23:36.:23:40.

good for us. Overall, a bit of a tough year but at the same time some

:23:41.:23:45.

good news for stop we kept investing in our customer experience, we have

:23:46.:23:49.

a new fleet of trains, because we know it will be temporary, these

:23:50.:23:57.

kind of effects are temporary. Lawrence has returned, as promised,

:23:58.:23:58.

and he will explain this story. They are producing chicken strips

:23:59.:24:16.

from self reproducing cells. In a lab. It is the strength is clean

:24:17.:24:23.

food, not from battery farming or traditional chickens. The Wall

:24:24.:24:28.

Street Journal is allowed in with other journalists, and they thought

:24:29.:24:32.

it tasted reasonably like real chicken, which I guess is either a

:24:33.:24:40.

positive. That's what people say about frog legs. You should not have

:24:41.:24:44.

been told it was not chicken as in and and all. Correct. Apparently the

:24:45.:24:51.

duck tasted reasonably like duck. Already in your head you are saying

:24:52.:24:57.

it is not really chicken. There is a serious issue about food security.

:24:58.:25:03.

There are 61 billion chickens being grown every year for food. This

:25:04.:25:11.

could pick up some of that. Benjamin says 100% yes, viewer feedback,

:25:12.:25:15.

meat. However on the other side, meat. However on the other side,

:25:16.:25:22.

Peter says no, if it didn't have feet it ain't meat. That is a direct

:25:23.:25:29.

quote from Peter. Dean says of course why wouldn't you? It helps

:25:30.:25:32.

the environment, would have no disease, could not happen fast

:25:33.:25:38.

enough and me. Will you try some? I think so, I am up for some clean

:25:39.:25:44.

meat. They should send some in. We will see you again soon, think of

:25:45.:25:51.

your company too. Goodbye. -- thank you for your company.

:25:52.:25:55.

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