18/02/2013 BBC News at Ten


18/02/2013

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David Cameron in India trying to boost business and international

:00:08.:00:14.

ties. Batting for Britain, Mr Cameron leads the largest trade

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delegation taken overseas by a Prime Minister. India is going to

:00:19.:00:23.

be one of the great success stories of this century. The top three

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economy by 2030 and I want Britain to be its partner of choice. We'll

:00:28.:00:31.

ask how efblgtive this trip to India will be less than three years

:00:31.:00:37.

since the last one. Also tonight: You're a very

:00:37.:00:42.

attractive woman. I am not. Yes you are. I'll tell you something else.

:00:42.:00:48.

You've got a very sexy neck. Comedy great, tributes to the actor

:00:48.:00:53.

Richard Briers, who's died aged 79. So often when people die you might

:00:53.:00:59.

be sitting at home thinking, "Oh, there must be a chink somewhere in

:00:59.:01:02.

that." But with Richard there wasn't. In the wake of the

:01:02.:01:05.

horsemeat scandal supermarkets and ministers trial to reassure

:01:06.:01:10.

shoppers and restore confidence. Tackling the obesity crisis,

:01:10.:01:18.

arguments over whether a tax on fizzy drinks is part of the answer.

:01:18.:01:21.

And in football, Manchester United strike first in their FA Cup clash

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:01:31.:01:43.

Good evening. David Cameron is in India for a three-day visit aimed

:01:43.:01:47.

at doubling trade by 2015. The Prime Minister said he hoped the

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trip would open doors for British business and announced he would

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ease visa restrictions on business people and students come together

:01:54.:01:58.

UK. Mr Cameron made it clear that in return he wanted India to remove

:01:58.:02:01.

barriers to investment for UK-based companies. This report from our

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Deputy Political Editor James Landale. Today in Mumbai, the Prime

:02:08.:02:12.

Minister went out to bat, not just for a local street team, but also

:02:12.:02:17.

for British business. I'd forgotten how tiring this is. Cricket may be

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one of our greatest exports to India. David Cameron doesn't want

:02:22.:02:28.

it to be our last. But whatever the spin, when it comes to pitching for

:02:28.:02:34.

business here, Britain still has much to learn. That's why he

:02:34.:02:38.

arrived with what he said was the largest trade delegation a British

:02:38.:02:42.

Prime Minister has take an broad. The UK, he said, is on the track --

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on track to double its trade here by 2015 but it had to do more. He

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promised Indian businessmen a fast- track visa and... In terms of

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university students we have a clear message here in India this week,

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which is there is no limit on the number of Indian students that can

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come and study in British universities. They need an English

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language qualification and a place, but there's no limit on the numbers.

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So as many of you who can get places at our great universities

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are welcome to come. He said Britain could over the people of

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India expertise in energy, infrastructure and education,

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particularly by investing in a so- called bills corridor between

:03:22.:03:27.

Mumbai and Bangalore to the south. In return the Prime Minister said

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that India should once again be a gateway to global trade, opening up

:03:31.:03:35.

its markets and banking and insurance to Britain and the world,

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in the hope that just possibly Britain could land a few deals on

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the way. Like the one France won last year

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to sell hundreds of jets to India, a deal that has yet to be signed.

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Mr Cameron said he would remind Delhi that the part British euro

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fighters were still available if the French deal fell through. You

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say you want a special relationship with India. But does India want a

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special relationship with Britain? The signs are very good. Half of

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Indian investment into Europe comes to Britain and Britain is now the

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largest European investor into India. I think the basis for that

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special relationship and partnership is absolutely there.

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This is going to be the third largest economy in the world by

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2030. I want to make sure it's British firms that are helping to

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build those hospitals, construct those roads, provide those

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universities and we want a real exchange between our countries. (

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Britain's relationship with India is not just about trade. Today Mr

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Cameron paid tribute to the hundreds who died and were injured

:04:40.:04:50.
:04:50.:04:51.

in the Islamist attacks on Mumbai in 2008. Tomorrow his talks with

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the Indian Prime Minister will focus on the joint fight against

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terrorism. Earlier I spoke to James and asked

:04:59.:05:05.

him whether trips like this make a difference. Yes and no. Clearly, a

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trip like this opens doors and creates new relationships. It

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drives momentum by all the deals that follow through. It makes

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everything official. One of the businessmen on the trip said simply

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the fact of having his photograph taken with the Prime Minister and

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senior Indian politicians he sticks it on his website and that gives

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him credibility here and drives new orders. We are starting from a very,

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very low base. At the moment, Belgium has more bilateral trade

:05:32.:05:35.

with India than the UK. There's a huge amount to do. The Prime

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Minister came on one of these trips two-and-a-half years ago. There

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wasn't as much impact as people had expected at the time. These trips

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can make a difference, but only if there's sustained follow through in

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the months and years ahead. Prime Minister has been talking

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about women in politics. Tell us more about that. Well, the Prime

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Minister went to a question and answer session at Unilever's

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headquarters here. He doesn't just get asked about trade and foreign

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affairs. He was asked how he stays fit. He goes to bed early. He was

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asked about tax avoidance. Not surprisingly he's against it. He

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was asked about the role of women in society. He said he felt there

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were not enough women at the top table of politics, the judiciary

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both here and in the UK. He said it's not just good enough to have a

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level playing field, companies had to be more proactive if getting

:06:26.:06:30.

women to the top table. He was open about who was driving this policy.

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It wasn't the Civil Service or his favourite think-tank or his

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political advisors, it was his wife, Samantha.

:06:36.:06:39.

Tributes have been paid to the actor Richard Briers, who's died at

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the age of 79. He was best known to millions for his enduring role in

:06:43.:06:48.

the sitcom The Good Life. The star who was also known for his

:06:48.:06:50.

Shakespearean roles has been battling a serious lung condition

:06:50.:06:57.

for a number of years. Nick Higham looks back at his life. You are not

:06:57.:07:01.

stachy Margo. You're a very attractive woman. I am not. Yes,

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you are. I'll tell you something else, you've got a very sexy neck.

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You've never seen my neck. Richard Briers and Penelope Keith in a

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LAUGHTER The show was originally written as

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a vehicle for Richard Briers, a sign of his reputation in the 70s

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as one of Britain's finest comic actors in. The brilliant four-

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strong cast he played the infuriating by enduring Tom Good

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who threw off regular work to become self-sufficient. Good

:07:38.:07:43.

morning Barbara. Good morning Tom. It's me Margo. Good morning, you're

:07:43.:07:48.

perfectly correct. It is you. many tributes have been paid how

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about wonderful he was, what a nice person, everyone felt they knew him,

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he was loved, he was a national treasure. So often when people die

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you might be sitting at home thinking, "Oh, there must be a

:08:01.:08:05.

chink somewhere in that." But with Richard there wasn't. He was what

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he said on the tin - a thoroughly nice chap. He'd started acting in

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the RAF. At drama school he shone, playing hamlet no less. I got a

:08:16.:08:21.

notice from Darlington the great critic in the Tell graph. He said,

:08:21.:08:23.

"Last night British Airways British Airways British Airways played the

:08:23.:08:31.

part of hamlet like a deplted typewriter." His nervous energy and

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machine-gun delivery brought him work on television. Yes, sir.

:08:37.:08:41.

done. He became a household name in Marriage Lines with Prunella Scales.

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It isn't a pie if it hasn't got a top, it's a stew. He was like Tom

:08:50.:08:56.

Good in The Good Life. I more or less played myself, a highly strung

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person, desperate to get things right. After The Good Life he

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stretched himself in. Restoration comedy and in Shakespeare with

:09:03.:09:08.

Kenneth Branagh. Dickie and I agreed that we're both the quickest

:09:08.:09:12.

hamlets on record. He wishes he had a recording of his to see if he was

:09:12.:09:17.

quicker than me. I don't think he was. I believe, yet I hold not

:09:17.:09:21.

honesty to have it not set down that you yourself Sir Shall grow

:09:21.:09:29.

old, like a crab you could go backward. Branagh directed him as

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King Lear and in films like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein opposite

:09:33.:09:39.

Robert de Niro. A man shouldn't have to hide in the shadows. That's

:09:39.:09:44.

never your slip. I'd be ashamed to put you in a rag like that. In Dad

:09:44.:09:48.

he movingly played a man who discovers his wife, suffering from

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Alzheimer's, is being abused. came trouble to my house in the

:09:54.:09:58.

likeness of your grace. As films like Much Ado About Nothing

:09:58.:10:02.

confirmed Richard Briers was more than just a great comic actor. It

:10:02.:10:05.

wasn't until late in his career that he got the chance to show just

:10:05.:10:14.

how much more. Richard Briers, who's died aged 79.

:10:14.:10:17.

The food retail industry is determined to restore confidence in

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its products following the horsemeat scandal. That's according

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to Environment Secretary Owen Paterson who met bosses from

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leading supermarkets today. New figures sales of frozen burgers

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have fallen sharply since the scandal started.

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The Government is clear, the people ultimately responsible for the food

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on the supermarket shelves are those who sell it, even if

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sometimes what's inside the package isn't necessarily written on the

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outside. So today those people were invited to the Environment

:10:49.:10:52.

Secretary's office where retailers confirmed tests on the vast

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majority of processed beef are expected to be completed this week.

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We're getting more and more confident that we are going up the

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supply chain and certainly with the DEFRA and Secretary of State's

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support we're uncovering what is clearing an adulteration issue

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further up the chain. Consumer confidence is now key. A new survey

:11:10.:11:14.

suggests that though sales of burgers have dropped shoppers

:11:14.:11:20.

haven't desserted them all together. But more than 900,000 households

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have stopped buying frozen burgers, mainly own brands. Though 1.6

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million households were still buying them up to the beginning of

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February. Overall sales though have declined for major retailers.

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was salute determination in the industry to restore confidence in

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their products and I'm pleased to say we look forward to meeting on a

:11:42.:11:47.

regular basis to absolutely make it clear that when consumers buy a

:11:47.:11:52.

product they get what they bought. Not all supermarkets have had to

:11:52.:11:56.

remove products from their shelves. Some have tried to shine a light on

:11:56.:12:00.

other areas of the food industry and part of the issue has been the

:12:00.:12:02.

complex supply chain passing through different companies and

:12:02.:12:07.

countries. It's clear now that the retailers are taking responsibility

:12:07.:12:11.

for the products that they sell. That's very, very logical. But I do

:12:11.:12:16.

think that the Government has a role in placing what those

:12:16.:12:19.

retailers are doing just to make sure that the standards are

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maintained. A customer base which has its eyes fixed on certain goods

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at certain prices is also said to be putting pressure on the system.

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Should consumers be less demanding? Should retailers take all the

:12:33.:12:37.

responsibility? Do regulations need to change? And what the suppliers?

:12:37.:12:40.

The extent of the scandal may be emerging but the solutions are far

:12:40.:12:46.

from clear. The Government has confirmed that

:12:46.:12:49.

British soldiers are to be deployed to Mali for up to 15 months.

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They'll carry out infantry and artillery training for the Malian

:12:53.:12:56.

armed forces, who are fighting Islamist extremists. Ministers

:12:56.:13:00.

confirm that the UK would contribute 40 personnel to a

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European Union training mission, due to start in the spring.

:13:04.:13:07.

A man has gone on trial in Tenerife accused of murdering and beheading

:13:07.:13:12.

a British woman in a knife attack on the island. Jennifer Mills-

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Westley was killed in May 2011. A Bulgarian man, Deyan Deyanov, is

:13:16.:13:22.

charged with her murder. The BBC has apologised for

:13:22.:13:25.

disruption to its broadcasts today, as journalists stage a 24-hour

:13:25.:13:30.

strike over job cuts. Members of the National Union of Journalists

:13:30.:13:33.

have walked out in protest over compulsory redundancies. The picket

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lines have been set up outside a number of BBC offices.

:13:39.:13:42.

Making headlines rather than reporting them. Radio and TV output

:13:43.:13:49.

on the BBC has been disrupted today by a journalists strike. Radio 4's

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Today Programme cancelled, substitute presenters and reporters

:13:52.:13:57.

and picket lines at BBC studios in Glasgow and elsewhere as union

:13:57.:14:00.

members protest at the BBC's decision to make compulsory

:14:00.:14:03.

redundancies. Unfortunately, we found ourselves having to take

:14:03.:14:08.

strike action to try and highlight our concerns, not just for

:14:08.:14:11.

individuals at risk but for the future of the BBC and the quality

:14:11.:14:15.

broadcasting that we think the public deserve. The BBC says it's

:14:15.:14:18.

disappointed the union has taken strike action and it's apologised

:14:18.:14:22.

to audiences for the disruption to services. It says industrial action

:14:22.:14:26.

doesn't alter the fact that the BBC is facing significant savings

:14:27.:14:30.

targets. We're really disappointed that the NUJ have chosen to strike.

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We continue to talk to them. We talked to them last week and we'll

:14:34.:14:37.

continue to meet with them to find a realistic solution. We've been

:14:37.:14:42.

very clear with the NUJ that we do believe that some compulsory

:14:42.:14:45.

redundancies are unavoidable. union says cuts and redundancies

:14:45.:14:49.

are threatening the quality of BBC programmes and it's promising to

:14:49.:14:59.
:14:59.:14:59.

continue a work to rule when the Coming up on tonight's programme:

:15:00.:15:02.

Built in 1964, it has transported 2,500 researchers on more than

:15:02.:15:12.

4,400 dives, but now it's time for Fizzy drinks should be heavily

:15:12.:15:14.

taxed and junk food adverts moved after the watershed according to

:15:14.:15:19.

the body representing nearly every doctor in the country. The Academy

:15:19.:15:22.

of Medical Royal Colleges says ballooning waistlines constitute a

:15:22.:15:27.

huge crisis. But the soft drinks industry says a tax would just be a

:15:27.:15:36.

stunt. James Buchanan reports. Britons are getting bigger, more

:15:36.:15:40.

than one in four adults is classed as obese and fatty foods and fizzy

:15:40.:15:45.

drinks are two of the reasons why. Doctors say it is one of the

:15:45.:15:50.

greatest threats to public health in the 21st century, contributing

:15:50.:15:54.

two diabetes, heart attacks and cancer. More Suzi Briggs are being

:15:55.:16:01.

sold than ever before, with cola making more than half of the amount

:16:01.:16:06.

sold -- more a fizzy drinks. A report says the government must

:16:06.:16:11.

take action by slapping on a tax which will push prices up by at

:16:11.:16:17.

least 20%. Sugary drinks, we don't need them to survive, they are just

:16:17.:16:21.

water and sugar and calories. Let's try to encourage people to drink

:16:21.:16:27.

more healthy drinks. But it is not just fizzy pop doctors have in

:16:27.:16:31.

their sights. They want to see fewer fast-food outfits near

:16:31.:16:35.

schools, a ban on advertising fatty foods on television before 9pm and

:16:35.:16:39.

more money spent on weight-loss surgery. Drinks manufacturers say

:16:39.:16:44.

they are not to blame for bloated Britain. Soft drinks contribute on

:16:44.:16:52.

average just 2% today the calorie intake. We need a holistic approach

:16:52.:16:57.

that addresses the fundamental issue of people's lifestyle, the

:16:57.:17:01.

exercise they do it and the dye it they have overall. That is far more

:17:01.:17:05.

considered in the long term than this cheap stunt -- and their diet

:17:05.:17:10.

they have. The but the Department of Health says there is no single

:17:10.:17:14.

answer to the obesity problem and it is up to everyone, government,

:17:14.:17:19.

industry, health professionals and individuals themselves, to work

:17:19.:17:22.

towards healthy eating and healthy lifestyles.

:17:22.:17:26.

The time has come for the Security Council to refer war crimes in

:17:26.:17:28.

Syria to the international criminal court for prosecution, according to

:17:28.:17:33.

a United Nations human rights investigator. The comments come as

:17:33.:17:36.

the latest UN report details a worsening picture of human rights

:17:36.:17:38.

violations and war crimes, committed on both sides, in a civil

:17:38.:17:46.

war that has killed more than 70,000 people in two years.

:17:46.:17:49.

An Islamist group linked to Al Qaeda has claimed responsibility

:17:49.:17:51.

for the kidnapping of seven foreigners, including a Briton, in

:17:51.:17:56.

northern Nigeria. They were taken by gunmen who attacked a

:17:56.:18:04.

residential compound in Jama'are, I spoke to our Nigeria

:18:04.:18:09.

correspondent in Lagos and asked him what we know about this group.

:18:09.:18:13.

This group has been named by the UK government as a terrorist

:18:13.:18:19.

organisation linked with Al-Qaeda in the Maghreb. Ansaru have been

:18:19.:18:23.

linked with several attacks in the past, including the kidnapping of a

:18:23.:18:27.

Briton and an Italian, both of whom were killed in a failed rescue

:18:27.:18:31.

attempt in March last year. The group is believed to be a breakaway

:18:31.:18:36.

faction of the book abhorrence sect, which has been responsible for a

:18:36.:18:43.

wave of violence across northern Nigeria -- Boko Haram. In November

:18:43.:18:50.

they kidnapped a French man and they said it would put -- it was

:18:50.:18:55.

because of the French intervention in Mali. This is done by criminal

:18:55.:18:59.

gangs, could target a lot of wealthy people, especially

:18:59.:19:04.

foreigners, because they feel they can get some good ransoms from this,

:19:04.:19:08.

but with the rise of insurgency in the north, a lot of extremist

:19:08.:19:12.

groups are also targeting foreigners and come in with a

:19:12.:19:17.

different ideology, not just ransoms. A lot of observers say

:19:17.:19:21.

with the French intervention in Mali, the rising threat against

:19:21.:19:24.

Westerners in the region is one to look out for.

:19:24.:19:26.

In Venezuela, Hugo Chavez has returned home following cancer

:19:26.:19:31.

surgery in Cuba two months ago. Crowds gathered to welcome the

:19:31.:19:34.

president who has been taken to a military hospital in the capital.

:19:34.:19:36.

Mr Chavez's arrival was announced on his Twitter account with the

:19:36.:19:42.

words: "Thank you, my God. Thank you, my beloved people".

:19:42.:19:44.

The tiny three-man submarine Alvin has been the workhorse of

:19:44.:19:47.

underwater research for nearly 50 years, finding new life forms and

:19:47.:19:49.

dramatically advancing our understanding of the underwater

:19:49.:19:58.

world. Now it is getting a long- overdue revamp and Pallab Ghosh has

:19:58.:20:08.

been given a preview before its relaunch. The Alvin, a submarine

:20:08.:20:11.

which is explored more of the deep- sea than at any other research

:20:11.:20:16.

vessel. It can take a crew of two scientists and a pilot deep into

:20:16.:20:24.

the sea's midnight zone. No sunlight can penetrate there. But,

:20:24.:20:27.

so far, it's only been able to dive 4,500m metres, so not able to

:20:27.:20:31.

explore the very depths of the ocean. Now it is having an upgrade,

:20:31.:20:36.

which will enable it to go much deeper. At its heart, a new cockpit

:20:36.:20:43.

for the crew. An airtight sphere forged from 15.5 metric tons of

:20:43.:20:50.

titanium. It will be 10,000 PSI, which is like putting your average

:20:50.:20:58.

house on your big toe, �10,000 per square inch. To get there, the

:20:58.:21:05.

sphere is about three inches thick, almost 11 centimetres. And a

:21:05.:21:07.

special titanium material to withstand the pressures.

:21:07.:21:15.

scientists enter through this hatch. Let's take a look at what's inside.

:21:15.:21:18.

I'm now entering what they call the personnel sphere, and it is from

:21:18.:21:22.

here they will be able to see the very bottom of the sea. Discovering

:21:23.:21:27.

new life, and seeing sights no one has ever seen before.

:21:27.:21:31.

The new cockpit is slightly larger than the old one. It has new

:21:31.:21:39.

instruments and five viewing windows. Alvin began service nearly

:21:39.:21:42.

50 years ago and as well as charting the sea floor, it located

:21:42.:21:49.

a lost hydrogen bomb in the Mediterranean in 1976. -- 1966.

:21:49.:21:52.

Susan Humphreys has been on board Alvin during some of its greatest

:21:52.:21:57.

scientific discoveries. Now it will be there to explore nearly all the

:21:57.:22:01.

sea bed, what does she expect to find next? I think we could

:22:01.:22:04.

discover many different new sorts of marine life. We could discover

:22:04.:22:08.

new geological processes. We will be going to places that we have

:22:08.:22:13.

never been before. And I have no doubt that we will be making new

:22:13.:22:21.

discoveries when we go there. its refit is completed next month,

:22:21.:22:24.

Alvin will set off on new missions, sending scientists to explore

:22:24.:22:30.

uncharted waters at the bottom of the sea.

:22:30.:22:33.

Some football news, and Manchester United are through to the quarter

:22:33.:22:38.

finals of the FA Cup. There was a dramatic conclusion to their game

:22:38.:22:41.

with Reading, with United ending up winning 2-1. Ian Kemp watched all

:22:41.:22:45.

the action. It may come as a surprise to learn

:22:45.:22:49.

that some fans at Old Trafford tonight probably would not even

:22:49.:22:53.

born the last time Manchester United lifted the FA Cup.

:22:53.:22:57.

Remarkably that is almost a decade ago, a record their manager wants

:22:57.:23:02.

to rewrite. Reading have reached the quarter-finals in two of the

:23:02.:23:06.

past three seasons but the early stages of this match suggested they

:23:06.:23:16.

Only the width of the post prevented Reading from going a goal

:23:16.:23:21.

down by half-time. Nani was unlucky that time, but in the second half

:23:21.:23:25.

he would not be denied and the deadlock was finally broken. The

:23:25.:23:30.

proverbial floodgates threatened to open, as Javier Hernandez made it

:23:30.:23:35.

two three minutes later. There was another goal, but this one went to

:23:35.:23:41.

Reading, to make for a tense finish. But they could not complete the

:23:41.:23:43.

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