22/05/2013 BBC News at Ten


22/05/2013

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die? No, he's going to be an average guy like you and your children. Tell

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them to bring our troops back so you can live in peace. Men were shot and

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wounded by police. The Prime Minister calls the attack sickening.

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People across Britain, people in every community, I believe, will

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utterly condemn this attack. We've had these sorts of attacks before in

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our country and we never buckle in the face of them. As David Cameron

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prepares to chair an emergency COBRA meeting tomorrow, new clues are

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emerging about the identity of the attackers. Also on the programme: A

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warning to Britain that more needs to be spent on economic growth, but

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the IMF stops short of urgeling an end to austerity. -- urging an end

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to austerity. Reuniting families separated by the

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tornado, thousands have been left homeless.

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How the red squirrel is just one of the many British species that could

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On BBC London: The Mayor describes the murder of a soldier in Woolwich

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as an unforgivable act of violence. And as police call for calm on the

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Apology for the loss of subtitles for 97 seconds

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streets, we'll have the latest first some of those who

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Astonishingly, the man did not flee the scene. They stood talking to

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eyewitnesses as a horrified crowd gathered. They asked onlookers to

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film them. You people will never be safe. Remove your government. You

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think David Cameron will get caught in the street, when we start busting

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our guns? Do you think it will be politicians? No, it will be you and

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your children. Get rid of them, tell them to bring the troops back so

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that you can live in peace. They could have easily got away from the

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police car. They could have walked off and got caught later. But they

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was just walking around the body like they want -- wanted the police

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to get there. This witness said when the police arrived the men moved

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forward, arms down, one carrying a gun and the police fired first. This

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was the account given by a senior officer theeck -- this evening.

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men were shot by police. They have both been taken to separate London

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hospitals and are receiving treatment for their injuries.

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violence in a nearby school, terrified children were kept inside

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for their own safety. We also saw an ambulance helicopter land in the

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playground. We all thought, people were saying we're going to die and

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we all thought someone had died at that moment, because there was

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choppers, police and ambulance around. We were very scared. A large

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area of Woolwich is now cordoned off. This is now a complex police

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investigation of several connected parts. First of all, the body of the

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man killed, in the initial attack, then, the police shooting being

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scrutinised by the Independent Police Complaints Commission and

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beyond that, counter-terrorism officers will be trying to work out

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who these men are, why they did this and whether anyone else is prepared

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to carry out a similar attack. The forensics officers are likely to be

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here all night. They will only be able to answer some of the many

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questions that result from this unprecedented act of violence. It

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leaves this area shocked and tense. Something else that stands out from

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the incident earlier today, the ways in which people went to try to help

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this man as he lay bleeding on the ground, regardless of the fact that

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the attackers stood there with guns and knives. One of them it seems has

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left flowers at the entrance to the barracks, that's not far from here,

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this evening. It says" To the poor young man, who lost his life I'm so

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sorry I couldn't stop these vile animals.

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Thank you. The Government has held an emergency meeting about the

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attack this evening and security at other military barracks across

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London has been tightened. The two attackers are under armed guard in

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hospital as the Security Services try to work out who they are. The

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BBC understand that's one of them may be of Nigerian origin. Here's

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our Security correspondent Frank Gardner. An extraordinary scene On

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Trend order near street, one of the two alleged murderers today but what

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do we know about them? There are unconfirmed reports that one is a

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suspected jihadist. The statement to the cameras before he was shot by

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police and take an way did carry a jihadist message of revenge.

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Whitehall officials say the men tried to film the attack during

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which they shouted Allah hu Akbar. The Prime Minister meeting the

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French president in Paris this evening was clearly shocked by

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events. Tonight, our thoughts should be with the victim, with their

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family, with their friends. People across Britain, people in every

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community, I believe, will utterly condemn this attack. We have had

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these sorts of attacks before in our country and we never buckle in the

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face of them. Inside the Security Service headquarters, the joint

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terrorism analysis centre is now considering whether it needs to

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raise the national terrorist threat level from substantial to severe. If

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this proves to be a concerted plot, then that threat level could

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possibly be raised. Tonight, key figures met in the Cabinet Office in

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an emergency committee called COBRA. The fact that COBRA has met tonight

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is a sign of just how seriously this is being taken. It was chaired by

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the Home Secretary, Theresa May, in place of the Prime Minister. She was

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supported by Andrew Parker, the Director-General of the Security

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Service MI5. Senior Metropolitan Police officers were at the meeting.

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Its their specialist operations unit SO15 which is leading the

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investigation. The police and Security Service are establishing

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the full facts of this barbaric case. But there is a strong case

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that it was an act of terrorism. Security has been tightened not just

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at Woolwich Barracks but at several defence and security establishments.

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British Muslims have been quick to condemn the attack. This is a time

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for unity, for communities to stand shoaleder to shoulder with the

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family of this poor chap and with the armed forces more generally.

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This is a time when we really need to reach out and recognise as a

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community of British people we are one and we're united. There will be

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no easy answers at the scene of the crime, but both the attackers are

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being treated in hospital and are expected to be questioned. The

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police and MI5's priority will be to prevent this bloody scene from being

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repeated. And our Political Editor Nick

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Robinson is in Westminster for us tonight. It was Theresa May talking

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about the indications of terrorism tonight. At what point do you think

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ministers became aware that this was more than a random attack?

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understanding is that ministers and the Mayor of London learned early

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about the potential seriousness of this. Within an hour of the attack,

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reports started to appear on social media like Twitter, I understand

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that the head of the Metropolitan Police was in touch. Now of course

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at that stage nothing was clear. But the signs were there. A soldier,

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near a barracks, in a Help for Heroes T-shirt, the suggestion from

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records of witnesses on the ground that the attackers had done it in

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the name of Islam, that they had waited to confront the police after

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the attack, that they had boasted of their savagery and claimed to be

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doing it for an aye Dee logical or political cause. It was not until

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quite late this afternoon, just before 6pm that senior twhaul

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sources started to talk in terms of its being terrorism. As the evening

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has worn on that language has hardened up. Of course, behind me in

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Whitehall in the Security Services and the police, they will be asking

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themselves: Is this a one-off or the start of something else? And even if

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a one-off, they'll be asking themselves just what led to it. The

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seriousness is shown bit fact the Prime Minister's on his way back

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from France, will chair a meeting of that emergency committee COBRA

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tomorrow. He will know, as we all know, this is the first terrorism

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fatality on the mainland since the attack on the bus and tube network

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in London on July 7, 2005. It's a grave night here in

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Westminster. Thank you. Let's bring you other new

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now's. The International Monetary Fund has warned that Britain is a

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long way from strong economic growth and has said that the Government

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should spend billions more on infrastructure projects this year,

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even if it means higher borrowing. But the watchdog said it was not

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telling the Chancellor to abandon Our Economics Editor Stephanie

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Flanders reports. Austerity. For years the IMF has supported the

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Chancellor's plans for cutting the deficit, but it also said it should

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slow the pace of austerity if growth continued to fall short. Today the

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fund said the Chancellor should do more. The published statement was

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careful to say the least. I asked the deputy manage ING Director to

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translate. They're trying very hard to stick to their goals. What we're

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suggesting is that the goal might be ajusteded this year, perhaps next

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year for a while, in order to pro provile -- provide more support to

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the economy. That's a novel suggestion and one that is worth

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being considered. The fund wants the Chancellor to bring forward public

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investments pencilled in for the future to help offset �10 billion in

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budget cuts planned for this year. Time to make a trip to Battersea

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Power Station which should have a new tube line when it's developed

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thanks to his Government guarantees. The Treasury says the Government's

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already doing a lot of the things the IMF has suggested it. -- today.

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It's not a loud call for a plan b, but the fund is saying the

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Chancellor should do more to promote growth this year, even if it means

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borrowing more as well. Are you saying you're going to reject that

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advice? The IMF says when your deficit is very high, that was built

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up in the good years when we should have been paying down debt, when

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it's very high, it's not a straightforward choice. Those are

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their words, not mine. What we're doing is combining a credible plan

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so that Britain deals with its debts, while at the same time,

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investing in the kind of infrastructure, the roads, the

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railways, the new buildings, the construction work that the country

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badly needs. There were kind words for the Chancellor in today's press

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conference and pointed talk about what the Bank of England and

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financial regulators should be doing to support growth. But the

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Opposition zeroed in about the advice on the budgets. We have been

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calling for three years for the Chancellor to get the balance plan,

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to get the deficit down but to get growth and jobs moving in the

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economy. The IMF are saying the same. The Chancellor has to act.

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IMF thinks the long-term plan to cut borrowing makes sense but right now

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it says the Chancellor should not just think about easing the pace of

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just think about easing the pace of just think about easing the pace of

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austerity, but actually do it. Oklahoma,

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of survival continue to emerge after one of America's deadliest tornadoes

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pour through a suburb of Oklahoma City on Monday. Authorities are

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winding down the search and rescue operation. 24 people died, including

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nine children. Thousands have been left homeless. Mark Mardell is in

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Oklahoma. A rubber duck and Dave back of

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toys. People resolutely pick through the wreckage of their lives. Some

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are asking if, in Tornado Alley, there should be more shelter from

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the storm. The force of the tornado through cars into the air, scattered

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microwave sunbeds and smashed the houses themselves, reducing them to

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their component parts. More than the destruction, is the scale of it that

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hard to grasp. Houses reduced to rubble, flat on the ground. Down the

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hill, hunting through the ruins of her home. This used to be the

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kitchen. The one room that they didn't have was an underground

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shelter, her husband only survived because their neighbours did.

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lucky, nobody in our family died. There was a shelter and they were

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holding the doors down. That saved his life? Yes, it did. That's a

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big, big tornado. Monday's twister was exceptional. Tornadoes are

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common in this part of the world, but few have shelters. The mayor now

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wants all new homes to have one goes like this one, where Karen and four

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others hid from the elements. a roar of some kind. You can compare

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it to an engine, a train. It was so intense. You could feel it pounding.

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The tornado which tore out of the sky smashed flat not only homes but

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two schools. Neither had bunkers. This is the school before and what

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it looked like afterwards. Steve Cobb carried his daughter to safety.

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His wife, a teacher, was the only shelter that the children had.

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knew that if I was taken, the little babies underneath me would be gone

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as well. So I just held on for dear life until the wall fell on top of

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me and knocked me out. Francesco searches with quiet desperation for

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family photos. Los Angeles police -- loss and relief are mingling. They

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rescue a few shirts, as well as pictures showing the determination

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that is evident all around. Rebuilding their life will take an

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age. Labour Leader Ed Miliband today

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accused Internet giant Google of going to extraordinary lengths to

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avoid paying tax. Speaking at a Google conference, he said he was

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disappointed that the company was paying a fraction of 1% on billions

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of pounds of revenue. In Brussels, EU leaders have been discussing a

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common approach to combat tax evasion.

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The problem with a company motto is that people will tend to hold you to

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it. Today, Ed Miliband did just that on a visit to what Google calls its

:17:29.:17:36.

big tent. When Google goes to extraordinary lengths to avoid

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paying taxes, I say it is wrong. The Labour Leader expected the Internet

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giant's American boss to be there to hear him and not this empty chair.

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I'm sorry that he's not here this morning to hear this directly.

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when Google does great things, I will praise you. But when Eric

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Schmidt says that its current approach to tax is just capitalism,

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I disagree. Two days ago, Eric Schmidt did meet a political leader,

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David Cameron in Downing Street. We are told the Prime Minister did not

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raise the firm's tax arrangements. A committee of MPs recently described

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them as devious, calculating and unethical, because Google makes

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billions of pounds in Britain but pays just a few million in tax. Ed

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Miliband said it reminded him of the bankers. Let's go back and rewind

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the clock. What were the banks are saying in 2000? Don't regulators,

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don't do the right thing or we will leave the country. But too often,

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governments did not respond and do the right thing. A company with a

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slogan don't be evil will not like being compared to the banks. But

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like the banks, changing the behaviour of multinationals like

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Google, Amazon or Starbucks will only be possible through

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international agreement. Just such an international agreement is what

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David Cameron says he is trying to negotiate. Today, at a summit of EU

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leaders in Brussels, next month that the world's richest club, the G8,

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which he will chair in Northern Ireland. What are putting this at

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the front of the agenda has achieved is a proper agreement in the EU to

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start with that all countries should exchange tax information and act on

:19:28.:19:32.

clear beneficial ownership, so we know that he won't swap. I think

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this is a big step forward. More than three hours after avoiding Ed

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Miliband, Google's Chief Executive faced questions about avoiding tax

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after arriving at his own company's event. I don't want there to be any

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confusion, Google is a capitalist country... Company. We actually make

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profits and we are proud of it. I cannot defend the international tax

:19:59.:20:03.

regime. Your government, and we have said it needs to be rethought. Trust

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me, I didn't design such an irrational structure. The man from

:20:07.:20:11.

Google came here to promote his new book on shaping the future.

:20:11.:20:15.

Politicians are competing to demonstrate how they can reshape his

:20:15.:20:25.

The man accused of abducting and murdering five-year-old April Jones

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last October has begun giving evidence at his trial. Mark Bridger

:20:28.:20:31.

said he had problems remembering events because of his drinking. He

:20:32.:20:36.

denies the charges against him, saying that he accidentally killed

:20:36.:20:39.

April when he ran her over but he cannot recall what he did with her

:20:39.:20:43.

body. A man has been charged in connection

:20:43.:20:47.

with an IRA bomb attack in Hyde Park in London more than 30 years ago in

:20:47.:20:53.

which four soldiers were killed. John Anthony Downey from County

:20:53.:20:58.

Donegal appeared in court accused of leaving a car bomb. It exploded as

:20:58.:21:01.

members of the Royal Household Cavalry rode from their barracks to

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Buckingham Palace in 1982. South Africa is the economic

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powerhouse of the African continent, responsible for nearly a third of

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its entire GDP. But political uncertainty and the after-shocks of

:21:14.:21:19.

racial apartheid have held its economy back in comparison to some

:21:19.:21:25.

neighbours. In poor townships like Alexandra, you don't have to look

:21:25.:21:28.

far to find examples of the economic change that is rippling across the

:21:28.:21:38.

region. On the crowded streets of

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Alexandra, some will tell you South Africa is not working. Crime and

:21:42.:21:44.

unemployment certainly have deep roots in this township on the edge

:21:44.:21:50.

of Johannesburg. The poorest wait for handouts as a sluggish economy

:21:50.:21:56.

plays into the hands of the pessimists. People are angry

:21:56.:22:02.

because, really, this is not the freedom that we have fought for. We

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need jobs. We need houses. We need service delivery. We need to be

:22:12.:22:16.

recognised, that we are human beings. We need that dignity to come

:22:16.:22:25.

back to Alex. But Alex also offers reasons to be cheerful about this

:22:25.:22:31.

boisterous country. For all of its daunting challenges, South Africa is

:22:31.:22:33.

still the biggest, most sophisticated economy on the

:22:33.:22:38.

continent. There is real energy, real optimism, even in places like

:22:38.:22:47.

this. In the heart of Alex sits one of the busiest mauls in Africa. 1

:22:47.:22:55.

million people flow through here each month. Truly world-class.The

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owner tells me there is more jobs and money and pessimists would have

:23:00.:23:07.

you believe. I think this tells the story of South Africa. Out of a

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depressed economy, where there is poverty, there can also be upside of

:23:14.:23:20.

success and wealth creation. As you can see, people here are not poor.

:23:20.:23:25.

They actually live on a strictly cash basis. They don't buy anything

:23:25.:23:33.

on credit. So, slowly, an entrepreneurial spirit is growing.

:23:33.:23:38.

It is hampered by poor education and corruption, but a new generation is

:23:38.:23:45.

impatient for change. It is really up to the youth, those that feel

:23:45.:23:50.

they need to get up on their own two feet and make the difference. They

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need to stand and do what the government is not doing. So, the day

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ends with another party. South Africa has huge problems. But it

:24:05.:24:09.

sometimes and sells itself. This is a young, vibrant country, tapping

:24:09.:24:19.
:24:19.:24:22.

into the rising confidence of an extinction in the UK unless urgent

:24:22.:24:27.

action is taken. The warning comes from a major new report from 25

:24:27.:24:30.

wildlife organisations assessing the state of Britain's nature. It looked

:24:30.:24:35.

at more than 3000 native species. 60% were found to be in long-term

:24:35.:24:44.

decline. The delicate colours of the high

:24:44.:24:49.

brown glittery. This is a site that has becoming greasing the rare.

:24:49.:24:51.

British wildlife has sharply declined in the last 50 years as

:24:51.:24:56.

habitats have been shrinking. There are, of course, some successes. The

:24:56.:25:01.

otter has returned to every county in England. At the first copper

:25:01.:25:04.

offensive assessment of British nature has come up with a very stark

:25:04.:25:09.

finding. The pressure on the natural world is greater than it ever was.

:25:09.:25:15.

Our capacity and ingenuity of finding ways to destroy and poison

:25:15.:25:20.

things is unparalleled. We can kill things at the drop of a hat. It's

:25:20.:25:26.

not surprising things are getting worse. 25 conservation groups came

:25:26.:25:31.

together to produce this stock take of wildlife. It found one in ten

:25:31.:25:35.

species is facing extinction. Turtle doves are down 93% since 1970.

:25:35.:25:41.

Hedgehogs are down by 33% since the year 2000. This is one attempt to

:25:41.:25:48.

reverse that trend. A nature reserve on an old rubbish dump. This is can

:25:48.:25:53.

restrict in London, right beside St Pancras station. But it is bustling

:25:53.:25:57.

with all kinds of life. What is remarkable, even here in the middle

:25:57.:26:00.

of London, is that nature can flourish if it is given a chance.

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That's the good news from the report. The bad news is that we are

:26:04.:26:09.

on course to lose a lot of species without really understanding the

:26:09.:26:15.

consequences. Take these, famous for pollinating plants. A natural role

:26:15.:26:23.

with a huge commercial value. water, clean air, controlling pests,

:26:23.:26:28.

pollination, tourism, these are worth a great amount to us. Once we

:26:29.:26:34.

lost it, we would realise how important it was. The report authors

:26:34.:26:37.

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