03/07/2013 BBC News at Ten

Army ousts the country's President. In Cairo's Tahrir Square, jubilation

from the thousands of protesters whose presence here piled so much

pressure on a president just one year in the job The Army went on

national television to say Egypt's democratically elected leader had

failed to meet the people's demands. President Morsi has called it a full

military coup - raising fears of how his supporters will react. The big

question for Egypt now is how much violence will accompany these

events. The country's experiment with democracy over the last 12

months has been disastrous. As troops secure key locations in

Cairo and elsewhere, we'll be exploring what tonight's dramatic

developments mean for Egypt. Also tonight: The Greater Manchester

hospital under fire after two highly critical reports. The chief

executive of Tameside has resigned. In South Africa, the remains of

three of Nelson Mandela's children are exhumed from the home of his

grandson after a court order in a bitter family dispute.

A crackdown on so-called "health tourism" - plans for a new levy on

non-Europeans using the Health Service are unveiled.

It was a tough fight, but he made it - Andy Murray is through to the

Good evening. There are extraordinary scenes in Egypt

tonight after the Army ousted the country's embattled President,

saying he had failed to meet the demands of the people. Mohammed

Morsi, an Islamist candidate, had only been in power for a year, the

first leader freely elected since Egypt's revolution two years ago.

Tonight, his supporters have held a mass rally in Cairo, calling this a

military coup. But in Tahrir Square, many thousands of his opponents have

celebrated news of his downfall with fireworks. Jeremy Bowen is in Tahrir

Square. A remarkable night Jeremy. It is an extraordinary night here.

The noise level is even higher than on the previous nights. I've just

walked to this balcony through streets that are far too teeming

with people shouting, yelling, letting off fireworks to bring a car

down them. We had to walk the best part of a mile down here through

streets that crowded. The thing is this is an enormous city. More than

20 million people. Even though there are vast numbers of people on the

streets celebrating, it is a safe bet that there are people elsewhere

who think that what's happened has been disastrous. These people,

supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood, people who believe that

their President was legitimately elected and who are receiving

messages now saying they should protest, they should stay on the

streets, nonviolently but they should continue to protest. But the

risk of violence is what makes this continuing crisis such a serious

business for the Egyptians. In Tahrir Square it was the moment

they had dreamed about. In 2011 it took 18 days of protest to remove

President Mubarak. It has taken three days to oust President Morsi.

Since Sunday they've been here and outside the presidential Palace in

huge numbers, against a leader they blame for Egypt's near economic

collapse and political turmoil. is the moment we've been waitling

for two years-and-a-half. For every single blood that's been shed in

this country, we've been waiting for this moment. But it is difficulty to

when Mubarak went. Then expectations were sky high. Now, behind all the

joy, there is considerable anxiety. General Abdul Al-Sisi, the head of

the Army and Minister of defence, went on TV to announce a move that's

bitterly resented by the Muslim Brotherhood. He called for calm and

warned that the military would confront any forces that used

violence. In the hours before he spoke, he men fanned out across the

city. The Army denies this is a coup but they are still seizing power

from a freely elected President, which fits most definitions of the

word. The General said his men would keep the peace while a man ran the

country, until new elections. He said they didn't want to intervene,

but now he is suspending President Morsi's constitution, condemned by

many Egyptians as too religious. main threat is falling into civil

war. I'm afraid of those stubborn insistent Muslim fundamentalists are

going to clash and fight the Army. This would be very dangerous.

Army struggled to separate supporters and opponents of the

President in the streets around Cairo University. The tension shows

the danger that Egypt faces. At least 18 people were killed in

street battles here last night. Local people, opponents of the

brotherhood, built barricades. And showed off blood stains where they

said a boy had been killed. This is Amin Street, across Egypt many other

local communities, supporters as well as opponents of Mr Morsi will

be just as nervous. Supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood said the risk

came not from them but their opponents. They said the

brotherhood, which Helmand power for one year, after working for it since

1928, would never give up. This is my President, my democracy, that I

fought about, 80 years. Now I live it and go home? No. It is my chance.

Waiting for a fight in which many said they were prepared to die. The

big question for Egypt now is how much violence will accompany these

events. The country's experiment with democracy over the last 12

months has been disastrous. At best the Army can enforce a period of

calm. At worst, Egypt's long-running crisis is about to gets much more

serious. The celebrations in Tahrir Square

will go on for hours, but elsewhere in Cairo there are already reports

of clashes and gunfire. The Army's move against the Muslim Brotherhood

will reverberate across the maoephd. The -- across the Middle East. The

Muslim Brotherhood had looked to be the big winner the Arab uprisings.

Not any more. The elections that brought froz power a year ago was

the first democratic vote. But the increasingly Islamist tone of the

Morsi Government and the failure to tackle economic problems led to huge

protests. James Robbins looks now at what went wrong and where Morsi's

sudden departure leaves Egypt. The spectacular rise and fall of

Mohammed Morsi is hugely important. The leader of the world's largest

Arab population play as key role across the Middle East. But the man

who met world leaders as Egypt's first freely legislated President

divided his own people and lost the crucial support of his military.

the long term the Egyptian people have made their choice clear. They

want a democratic system. They were upset with Mohammed Morsi because

they felt that was not what he was bringing them, that he was going to

bring them another one-party system, and they rejected that. Of course,

the cure of the military forcing him from power may end up being worse

than the disease. There is no doubting the scale of the dangerous

divide across Egypt. These running battles in Alexandria, the country's

second city, are a stark reminder that President Morsi's popularity

had plummeted recently, partly because he put religion ahead of a

failing economy. We don't think that God should be involved in this

political dispute. We want to run our country for the sake of our

people, for social justice. For me their basics needs - education,

housing, are not a religious war between the leaders and

nop-believers. Mohammed Morsi is now the casualty of the Army's judgment

that he failed the state. The military sided with protesters who

accused the President of ignoring all opposition, of pushing an

Islamist agenda, and of neglecting essential economic reforms. It

leaves his Muslim Brotherhood angry and potentially dangerous,

infuriated that their man was given only a year, and arguing that it

makes a sham of democracy if the generals can veto leaders they don't

like. Whatever else you say about President Morsi he was lengthed in a

fair election, and there is a great danger that if the Army can take the

view that you can depose a President because of a big popular uprising,

in this case, why can it not happen to other presidents who are

democratically elected in the future. So after a year of what

looked like a democracy in Egypt, the victor has been forced out.

President Morsi's downfall will have consequences far beyond Egypt's

borders. Back to Cairo and our Middle East

editor Jeremy Bowen. You were talking in your report about the

risk of violence. How great is that risk, given that Mrs Morsi's

supporters have seen him unsear moansly removed? -- unceremoniously

removed? There's been violence, gunfire tonight and people killed in

the last 24 hours or so. The Muslim Brotherhood over the years, and it

is a very well organised and established organisation at street

level, has been conservative and it hat had a code which is respected

for several generations of nonviolence. Now, the question is

whether younger perhaps more hot-headed people might want to

change that. There's also a question of violence started as a result of

two groups of heated supporters coming together and just events

happening. But there is probably the risk that people are most worried

about is that it is not from the Muslim Brotherhood itself, but from

jihadist groups, who might want to do something bad to mark their

displeasure about what's happening, and to hit back. In the 1990s there

was virtually a war between jihadist groups and the must be ram

Government. The big fear in this country is that something like that

might be a risk in the immediate future.

Jeremy, thank you. We'll have more from Jeremy later in the programme.

And there's lots more on the unfolding situation in Egypt on the

BBC News website - bbc.co.uk/news. The chief executive of Tameside

Hospital in Greater Manchester has resigned, after two damning reports

into its care of patients. The reviews highlighted long delays and

overcrowding in the Accident & Emergency department. The hospital

was also investigated in February by the NHS watchdog, the Care Quality

Commission, but was given a clean bill of health. Dominic Hughes

reports. Thameside Hospitaled is struggling, financially and

clinically. It is already being invested for above-average death

rates. Now two critical reports paint a chaotic picture of the way

the hospital is run and two senior executives have quit. Christine

Green has been Chief Executive at Tameside for 15 years. A few months

ago, her medical direct director stepped down. Now, she too has left,

amid reports of an overcrowded A&E. Staff shortages and long waits. GPs

say patients are worried about the problems of their local hospital

When patients want to see you, they are worried about the hospital.

Everybody wants a quality hospital. They are asking us - for God sake,

don't send us here, send us somewhere else. Heather Collins sees

what happened at Tameside first hand when she takes her elderly father

for treatment. The medical care is very good. The doctors and nurses, I

can't fault. It just seems the organisation is not very good.

said the management had to change That is something I support and

something I called for three years ago and, sadly, it is three years

too late. And the Prime Minister Saud the NHS had to be honest when

there were problems. -- the Prime Minister said. Clearly there were in

Stafford and there were in Morcambe Bay and we read today there are in

the Tameside Hospital too. That's why the reform of the CQC is so

important. The Care Quality Commission has faced criticism to

spot failures in other hospitals. Has it made similar mistakes at

Tameside? The Care Quality Commission inspected this hospital

in February this year and gave it a clean bill of health but after

concerns were raised by junior doctors, they inspected it again and

found it was failing to meet standards in Accident & Emergency.

That will raise questions again in how much faith we can put in the

inspection regime of the Care Quality Commission. The Health

Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, said substandard care is completely

unacceptable. Meanwhile, the review of 14 hospitals, with higher than

average death rates, including Thameside, will report in two weeks.

People from outside the European Union could be charged to use the

NHS in a bid to tackle so-called health tourism. The Government wants

those with visas of six months or more to pay a health service fee of

around �200 per year. Doctors have described the plans as "unfair."

Mark Easton has been to Luton to gauge reaction. Luton is a diverse

town. One-third of the population is nonwhite. Most children from ethnic

minorities. What reaction is there to the Government's crackdown on

to the Government's crackdown on immigration here? At this GPs'

surgery, what do they make of plans to charge most non-European migrants

for using the NHS. Until recently reception did ask new patients for

proof of residency, a gas bill or something, before they saw a doctor.

The new proposal would require them to check immigration status, rather

than just an address. We did upset some people, who accused us of being

racist because we felt - they felt we were targeting them. So, it will

ruffle a few feathers and it did make some staff feel uncomfortable

within the surgery. At the moment, the NHS provides free care to anyone

who has ordinary residence here. Under the proposals, that will only

apply to non-EU nationals who have been granted indefinite leave to

remain, otherwise they will be obliged to pay �200 before they come

for each year on their visa. In the centre of Luton today, there

was broad agreement for the ideas. Nothing is for free, is it? Why

should someone coming from abroad - unless it is within Europe - come in

and get all the benefits we've had to pay for? In my country you have

to pay for everything. For prescription, for health care,

everything. In Poland? ? Yes. I think every where must pay. I'm in

the being horrible. I think we have too many people. I think you have to

look after your own before you can look after others. -- I'm not being

horrible. The Health Secretary, Jeremy Hunt says there is a

principle here, foreigners should not be allowed to abuse our public

services. The problem with that simple aim, though s that it may

result in unintended and negative consequences. -- is that it may

result. Ruth came to Britain from Jamaica and employs African student

nurses to provide residential care services. She supports the

immigration crackdown but fears the health levy will stem her supply of

labour. With that, it'll impact hugely on health care. You won't

have the people to look after our elderly. If we don't get people from

outside, I don't know who is going to do it. Private sector landlord,

Richard, also worries about unintended consequences, from new

rules which would oblige him to check his tennants are not illegal

immigrants Obviously adding to the red tape being imposed on us by

Government. Although they've said they wanted to cut down on the

amount they are doing, it doesn't seem this is the way to do it, by

imposing something further on us. Luton reflects the balancing act

facing ministers. People generally support the immigration crackdown

but don't want bureaucracy or extra cost.

In South Africa, the bitter dispute within the family of Nelson Mandela,

over the burial place of three of his children, intensified today.

Police broke into a compound broke belonging to his grandson to enforce

a court order, orderering the remains to be exhumed. Other members

of the family argued the bodies were moved two years ago, against their

wishes. South African police on the

South African police on the strangest of missions. They come to

find and dig up the graves of three of Nelson Mandela's children. Hears

at the ready. The bodies were bought to this compound by Mandela's

grandson, Mandala, two years ago, against the wishes of the family.

The gates were locked today to try The gates were locked today to try

to keep the police out. Inside the search begins. It's alleged that

Mandala, seen here, moved the graves in order to ensure that his

grandfather is also buried with them, instead of at his home village

a few miles away. In court earlier today, the rest of the Mandela

family implied that Mandala was looking to make money from tourists.

They asked for a quick decision saying that Nelson Mandela's health

is perilous and that he is or has been on a life support machine. The

judge ruled that the bodies should be returned to this de Villepinage

-- -- this village where Nelson Mandela has always said he wanted to

be buried alongside his children. The intentions of the Mandela family

have been a secret for years. Now it is coming to the surface and the

South African public can hard hard bear to watch. What example are they

set setting to the children, it is hard to watch. Not very good.

very good for Mandela? ? No.Tonight the remains of three of the children

of Mandela have been removed. Scientists have declared the fist

ten years of this century were the hottest since records began. They

say the average global temperature recorded between 20012007 was 1. 47

Celsius, nearly half a degree hotter than the average in the previous

three decades. 14.47. 56 countries set new temperature records and

there is evidence that some of the world's hottest places are seeing

new extremes. Death Valley in California, for instance, the

current heatwave there has seen temperatures of 53 Celsius and could

seen rise to a record-breaking high. David Shukman has travelled to Death

Valley for this assessment. Dawn in Death Valley. The air

baking, even as the sun rises. No part of the planet has ever recorded

greater heat and there is a heatwave right now, with the chance of a new

record. At the Death Valley weather station, a check on the latest

maximum temperature. 52 degrees Celsius. The worry here is about

life, if it gets even hotter. would be pretty tough. If systems

start failing. We're already having some electrical problems with our IT

management, in that those rooms get hot. We have to keep fans on them.

When we get a hot stretch like this, it is pretty tough to manage.

part of Death Valley is known as Furnace Creek, for good reason. It's

like a furnace. It holds the record for the hottest temperature on

Earth. That was set nearly a century ago. But United Nations' weather

experts are now saying more and more places around the world are

experiencing new ex-streams of heat. This new assessment -- extremes.

This shows the temperatures over decades. The most recent was the

hottest. Today it has been called a decade of extremes. It is not just

isolated. 94% of the countries experienced their warmest decade in

2001-2010 period. The report says heat waves like the

one that gripped Russia three years ago, are now killing more people.

But it also says flooding, such as in Pakistan in 2010, is claiming

fewer lives, because of better fewer lives, because of better

easterly morning. -- early warning. Still, scientists say the climate is

changing. Whatever the cause of the changes, we are living in a

different world. Consequently we have to take actions and develop

policies that will address being in this different world, than what we

had in place, say, 100 years ago. The notorious heat draws tourists

from all over the world. Globally, the rise in average temperatures has

stalled. But it's extremes that matter, and this place may soon

experience a new one. David Cameron has accused the Labour

Leader, Ed Miliband of being too weak to stand up to the Unite union,

which is at the centre of a row over the election of the parliamentary

candidate. At Prime Minister's Questions Todd, Mr Cameron

repeatedly referred to Labour's links with Unite, which is its

biggest donor. It began as a question of who should

be a Labour candidate here in the Scottish lowlands. But it's become a

question about who runs Labour in the country. This trade union,

Unite, is the biggest in Britain. It's also the biggest donor to

Labour, giving more than �3 million last year. And today it stands

accused of trying to rig the election of Labour's candidate in

Falkirk. An allegation, the Prime Minister said, showed that Unite had

taken control of Labour. I have the press release. How Unite plans to

change the Labour Party. I know you are paid to shout by Unite, but calm

down a bit. This is what it says. give millions of pounds to the

party. The relationship has to change. We want to firm firmly class

-- a firmly class-based election campaign. Tories MPs liked that, but

didn't like this. This is a Prime Minister who had dinners for donors

in Downing Street. He gave a tax cut to his Christmas card list and he

brought Andy Coulson into the heart of Downing Street. The idea that

he's lecturing us about ethics takes double standards to a whole new

level. Here in Falkirk, the Unite union is

accused of paying for some of its members to join Labour, without

their knowledge, to try to get a favoured candidate selected. Labour

says there is sufficient evidence that pruls broken and has taken

control of the process. -- that rules were broken. Trade unions

represent their workers in the work place and are important in society

but they can't bully to get their way in the Labour Party. They have

overstepped their mark. They should remember that Ed Miliband runs the

Labour Party, not Unite. Officials at Unite headquarters had accused

Labour of an extreme overreaction and insisted they acted within the

rules. But tonight their leader said although there were issues he

disagreed on, he and his union support Labour. The Tories say this

shows that Mr Miliband is too weak to stand up to the union. He has to

show that he can, while keeping its money and support. That's no easy

task. Wimbledon was a five-set thriller for Andy Murray in the

quarter-final match against Fernando Verdasco. Murray lost the first two

sets but fought back in front of a delighted Centre Court crowd.

So much hope. So much optimism. So much drama. The famous hill awash

with Britain fans, expecting another Andy Murray win. After breezing to

the quarter-finals, what could the quarter-finals, what could

possibly go wrong? Well are pretty much everything at first. In

Fernando Verdasco, he faced a man with a truly clobbering forehand.

Murray was Maughanly clobbering the net.

-- was mainly. It seemed he could do nothing right,

Verdasco nothing wrong. In a flash, the Spaniard was two

sets up. Murray in meltdown. His Wimbledon dream vanishing before his

girlfriend's eyes. But in the nick of time, he relocated his form and

from the brink of defeat, the comeback was on. Boldly, and

sometimes brilliantly, he clawed his way back.

Two sets all, but now Murray had the moment. And after nearly

three-and-a-half hours of nerve-shredding tension, at last.

Rarely has relief been quite so deafening. Sir Alex Ferguson and an

entire nation, could breathe again. COMMENTATOR: Listen do what it means

to these fans. They thought Andy Murray was heading for the exit.

Instead he is through to the semifinals in extraordinary style.

There has been a lot of matches where I have been behind and managed

to turn them around. There have been some where I have been ahead and

it's gone the other way. I don't know if it is the most emotional

match I played in. But towards the end, an unbelievable atmosphere.

next opponent is 6'8" '8"ian Viv. -- Yanovicz.

Novak Djokovic beat Kubot. Another remarkable performance.

P Back to our main story, the ousting of Egypt's President Morsi

tonight by the country's military. We can return to Jeremy Bowen who is

at a very noisy Tahrir Square. The Egyptian revolution was such a key

moment in the Arab uprisings. Where does tonight leave the Arab Spring?

Well one of the leaders of the opposition here says it is a chance

to relaunch the Egyptian revolution. Now, right around the region Arabs

will be looking at what is happening here. Egypt is such an important

country. If the power of the Muslim Brotherhood is broken long term, and

this is possible, then that will have a knock-on effect on all its

off-shoots around the region who are all big players. If, however, there

is prolonged violence here and if there is a big fracture between

secular and Islamist parties, I think that there will be even more

instability injected into the region. The fact is that this was

always going to be a very long, hard slog and once again, there are more