12/02/2014 BBC News at Ten


12/02/2014

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massive transport disruption. Crewe station is evacuated, motorways are

:00:18.:00:27.

closed and rail services suspended. I saw the roof lifted up, and then

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it kind of slid around the floor, and I didn't know what to do.

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The great storm began in the south-west and Wales, causing more

:00:36.:00:37.

damage. And with a month's rainfall expected by Friday, the floodwaters

:00:38.:00:42.

are set to rise. We will be looking at what is causing this extreme and

:00:43.:00:46.

prolonged wind and rain. Also tonight: You can't keep the

:00:47.:00:50.

pound - the Tories, Labour and the Lib Dems unite against an

:00:51.:00:53.

independent Scotland. The face of Britain's first suicide

:00:54.:00:56.

bomber - the man from Sussex who blew himself up in Syria.

:00:57.:01:00.

And an undercover investigation into the booming trade in illegal ivory

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in China. And in Sportsday on BBC News, the

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weather played its part in the Premier League. Two matches were

:01:14.:01:16.

off, giving Arsenal the chance to return to the top with a win over

:01:17.:01:35.

Manchester United. Good evening. Now it's the turn of

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the north-west of England to feel the full force of the storms

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battering Britain. The Met Office has issued a red alert, meaning a

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danger to life, as rain and hurricane force winds of over 100

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hours per hour are lashing the north-west coast tonight. It is

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playing havoc with transport links, with the M6 closed, Crewe station

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evacuated, some rail lines suspended and thousands of passengers stuck on

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trains. Winds of over 100 miles an hour began earlier today in the

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south-west. You can see it here on satellite image, the weather system

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working its way up through Wales and the West Midlands. 125,000 homes are

:02:09.:02:12.

now without power, and a man has died in Wiltshire, electrocuted

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while trying to move a tree brought down by power cables. Our first

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report tonight comes from Judith Moritz, who is live for us in

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Blackpool. How bad is it there? It is still extremely windy here. The

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high winds were forecast to arrive along this stretch of coastline at

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about two o'clock this afternoon, and right on cue, they arrived,

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slamming into the seafront. They have been ripping through Blackpool

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all afternoon. They are starting to drop slightly, but it is still very

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difficult here. As you can see behind me, the seafront has now been

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closed because parts of it are too dangerous for people to walk along.

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But it has not just been in Blackpool. There has been

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disruption, delay and dismayed across the whole of the north-west

:03:05.:03:07.

of England. In Blackpool, they live for the

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summer season. But today, the resort for the brunt of winter. Glamorous,

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it wasn't. The promenade was battered and bruised by

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extraordinary high with is. Firefighters have a working at full

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stretch, trying to keep up with demand as emergency calls surged.

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They opened an extra call centre to cope. Currently, chimney stacks and

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roofs are being torn away from buildings. Firefighters are

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generally assisting members of the public who are in need. Blackpool

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had been forecast winds of up to 100 miles an hour, and the conditions

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worsened steadily throughout the day. It is now just after 7:30pm,

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and the wind is continuing to pick up speed, with debris now blowing

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across the roads. Some emergency workers have told me they may still

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have to close the whole of the Blackpool promenade. A short time

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later, the road was closed and traffic diverted. Elsewhere, the

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wind caused damage and disruption on the road is. Mercifully, the driver

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of this car in South Manchester was not in the vehicle when it was

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crushed. M62 motorway was closed to high sided vehicles, this lorry

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getting into trouble on the trans-Pennine route. And there was

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significant disruption on the railways, with cancellations on the

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West Coast Main Line and Crewe station evacuated you to building

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damage. As injures were taken to a nearby hotel. Going back to

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Warrington. Not happy at the moment, got nowhere to stay. We have

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the waiting for a train for a long time. We might get home around one

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o'clock two o'clock. Tonight, residents at a block of flats in

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Trafford were stranded after the building 's only staircase crashed.

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There was an almighty crash. I went out to have a look, and my car was

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parked underneath and it is now a writer. At Goodison Park, Everton's

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mat against Crystal Palace was cancelled, as was the Manchester

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City-Sunderland game, high winds disrupting the days of thousands of

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people across north-west England. The south-west of England and Wales

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took the brunt of the storms earlier today, with record winds. Almost a

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month's rainfall is expect to fall by Friday. The assistant chief of

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the defence staff said the UK is facing an almost unparalleled

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natural crisis. Hywel Griffiths is in Criccieth in north Wales for us

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tonight. What is the situation there? Finally, the wind speeds are

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starting to drop, but this whole coastline has spent the whole day on

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red alert. Just a few miles up the peninsula, wind speeds were recorded

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of 108 mph. Everyone I have spoken to today has said one thing over and

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over - they have never seen conditions like this on Britain 's

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shorelines. An offer of military assistance has been made to Wales.

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While things are starting to come down, it may take until daylight to

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really show the scale of the destruction caused.

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What will nature throw at us next? As hurricane conditions reached West

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Wales, they triggered sandstorms and carried heavy rain, leaving nowhere

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to hide. I am over 60 years old and I have never seen anything like

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this. It has been since Christmas. We have not had a break. Day after

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day. Dozens of schools were forced to close their doors. Few wanted to

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hang around to see what would happen. Horrendous, the worst

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weather. It is really bad. The children were coming out crying

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because the sound was hurting them. John Dunn decided to evacuate his

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home. The caravans on the site he runs risk being blown away. It is a

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nightmare. It feels like somebody is going to wake me up, but I know that

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is not going to happen. The gales have now started hitting the

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coastline. These winds are extraordinary out on the open sea.

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But what is exceptional is that they are hitting inland. The result was

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fallen trees and mangled power lines. Leaving nearly 100,000

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properties across Wales, the south-west and the Midlands without

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power. These exceptional conditions have swept around Britain's

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coastline. At Lyme Regis, the waves grew with every hour. Over in

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Ireland, Limerick boathouse, stripped of its roof. Once again,

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emergency teams have been tested. This driver had to be rescued from

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the River Wye. In Wiltshire, a man died after a tree brought down power

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cables. Forecasters say the winds will subside overnight. At

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Britain's wild winter just seems to rage on.

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Well, as we have seen, the storm is bringing a deluge of rain with it.

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Today, the prime minister repeated his pledge that no money will be

:08:30.:08:32.

spared to help flooded communities get act on their feet. -- back on

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their feet. He said ?5000 will be available for businesses and

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homeowners to protect their properties in the future. There will

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be a ?10 million fund for farmers, and businesses could qualify for a

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100% rate relief for three months. Robert Hall has been assessing the

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extent of the damage across southern England and how the armed forces and

:08:52.:08:54.

emergency services are coming together to help.

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Stormy skies and another city under threat. The peaceful waters of this

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river have become a torrent, and historic Winchester is preparing to

:09:11.:09:15.

defend itself. But extra sandbags and help from the Navy will not be

:09:16.:09:21.

enough to protect nearby homes. River keeper Myles Gascoigne and his

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neighbours have taken matters into their own hands. We can look after

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ourselves. We have a fireman, a builder and a river keeper in the

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street. We can deal with water and sand and stuff all the time anyway.

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Even before this latest storm, the river is carrying 15 tonnes of water

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every second. It travels through the centre of Winchester, and beneath

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that, the ancient Watermill. As this channel gets blocked or

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overwhelmed, the river will have nowhere to go. So the Environment

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Agency is creating a flood north of the city, forcing you river onto

:09:57.:10:02.

farmland with an artificial way. There is a lot of flood plain

:10:03.:10:06.

available in the fields, so that will flood first. Our engineers are

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monitoring this to make sure we will not increase flood risk upstream.

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The prime minister, who chaired two meetings of the COBRA emergency

:10:17.:10:18.

planning group today, dog parliament that he stood by his pledge that

:10:19.:10:22.

money would be no object in the relief effort. But he warned that a

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further 1000 homes were at risk. Away from Whitehall, the water was

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creeping up ?10 million worth of barriers in Bewdley. The River

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Severn in Worcestershire last picked at this level 14 years ago, and it

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has not finished rising yet. Worcester's defences were breached.

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More than 50 people had to be evacuated from this sheltered

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housing complex. The Thames Valley remains a landscape of muddy water

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and ruined homes. The army, emergency services and volunteers

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have been working to reassure and respond to fresh calls for help. At

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Gold command in third, rehearsals have proved their worth, but this

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emergency is unprecedented and relentless. We are working long

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hours and very hard, but considering what members of the public are going

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through, it is the least we can be doing. Tonight, Wraysbury in the

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Thames Valley saw reinforcements from London's Fire Brigade, the

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legacy of another storm is travelling downstream. Long hour

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swollen rivers, this miserable winter seems un-ended.

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So what has been causing the exceptional and prolonged rain and

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winds battering so much of UK? Our science editor explains.

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Violent swirls of storms, pictured from space. Britain is in the top

:11:50.:11:52.

right corner. You can sometimes make it out through the clouds. These

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satellite images, gathered over the past fortnight, show a conveyor belt

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of weather systems. So what is behind this barrage of bad weather?

:12:02.:12:05.

Bizarrely, the story begins in Southeast Asia, with dark clouds

:12:06.:12:10.

over Indonesia. Heavy rain and massive flooding were part of an

:12:11.:12:14.

unusual weather pattern that sent ripples through the atmosphere

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halfway round the world. The best explanation from the Met Office is

:12:21.:12:22.

that there has been a kind of weather chain reaction. That heavy

:12:23.:12:26.

rainfall in Indonesia disrupted the jet stream, which races over the

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Pacific Ocean. In turn, this dent in the jet stream far in the north

:12:32.:12:36.

diverted it over North America. This helped create the conditions for the

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so-called polar vortex. That led to extreme cold, reducing extraordinary

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scenes like these in many parts of the United States. It is thought

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that what happened there had an influence ultimate Leonidas. That is

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because the pattern of weather in America are affected the course of

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the Atlantic jet stream. It has been flowing unusually rapidly and

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driving storm after storm our way. The British don't control their own

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weather. It is part of the whole global system. We sit at the end of

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the Atlantic storm track. So we might be aware that these storms

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tend to come from the West over the Atlantic, but they don't just start

:13:18.:13:21.

there. The whole thing is part of this global system. So what about a

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possible influence from us, from the greenhouse gases that belch out from

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chimneys? Good man -- man-made climate change be making the weather

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more violent? Researchers say there are some signs that global warming

:13:38.:13:42.

may be involved. The waters of the Atlantic are warmer than they have

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been for 60 years. That heats the air and let it hold more moisture.

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And the number of intense Atlantic storms has been rising over the past

:13:50.:13:53.

century. But working out a human influence is very difficult. Met

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Office scientists cannot give a definitive and about climate change,

:13:58.:14:04.

but what about the recent extremes? Is this what we are going to be

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facing in the future? The indications are that our weather

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will become more variable and volatile, and therefore, how we

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adapt to that will be critical. The Met Office it self was blasted by

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gales today. The question is whether global warming will make scenes like

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this more likely, something scientists are desperate to answer.

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You can get all the latest on the severe weather and the flooding on

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the BBC website. There are of course updates on your BBC local radio and

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TV stations. The BBC has learnt that the

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Conservatives, Labour and the Liberal Democrats are to announce

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tomorrow that an independent Scotland would not be allowed to use

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the pound, whoever forms the next Government. The Scottish Government

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has accused Westminster of bullying and intimidation. Our Political

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Editor, Nick Robinson broke the story and is here. This is a very

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serious salvo by the three Westminster parties, uniting against

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an independent Scotland. It is not often that you get George Osborne,

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Ed Balls, Danny Alexander for the Lib Dems, all saying the same thing

:15:13.:15:16.

on the same day, and reaching agreement. They really want to end

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the doubt in Scottish voters' minds. Whoever wins the next Westminster

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election, whatever happens, whoever is in the Treasury, the outcome will

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be the same. In other words, all the parties say they would not agree to

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share the pound, to share control of the vital decisions that underline

:15:35.:15:38.

the pound. It will come on the day that the Treasury will produce a

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review, written by civil servants and not politicians, that says if

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you do want to share currency, like the arguments over the euro, you

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have to agree to underwrite each other's banks and budgets, share

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decisions in effect on tax, spend and borrowing, as well. What these

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three men are doing tomorrow is to say they simply would not reach that

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agreement. The SNP is saying this is classic bullying, classic threats,

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you can't believe what they were saying now, and they will do

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something different later. They argue that the rest of the UK would

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have an interest in sharing the pound with Scotland because it would

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put unnecessary costs on business to do anything else, and the Scots

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might refuse to pay their share of the debt. But it is a big move and

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it is controversial. Thank you. Lorna Gordon is in Edinburgh for us.

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What are the currency options for an independent Scotland? The Scottish

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Government set up a fiscal commission to look into possible

:16:37.:16:40.

options should Scots vote for independence. They investigated four

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potential scenarios. Scotland joining the euro, Scotland setting

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up its own independent currency, looking to countries like Sweden and

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Norway for samples of that, and the idea of an informal currency union,

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like with informal states like Monaco and Lichtenstein who are tied

:17:02.:17:05.

to the euro and the Swiss franc for examples of that scenario, and then

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of course this formal currency union. Fiscal groups said Scotland

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could choose any of these options and be a successful independent

:17:14.:17:15.

country but the Scottish Government said it believes in a formal

:17:16.:17:19.

currency union and is sticking to that line tonight. They say there is

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no plan B. This is set to run and run. Thank you.

:17:26.:17:29.

Interest rates are likely to stay at their record low level of half of

:17:30.:17:32.

one percent for another year. That was the guidance from the Bank of

:17:33.:17:35.

England Governor, Mark Carney, today. The bank has revised its

:17:36.:17:38.

forecast, saying the economy will grow faster than its earlier

:17:39.:17:40.

prediction. But Mr Carney warned that Britain's recovery was neither

:17:41.:17:43.

balanced nor sustainable as yet. Our chief economics correspondent Hugh

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Pym reports. They like low interest rates at this

:17:53.:17:56.

Barnsley engineering business. The Bank of England unveiled its

:17:57.:18:01.

guidance policy last summer in a bid to provide more certainty about

:18:02.:18:05.

rates. So the company felt confident enough to invest in this new laser

:18:06.:18:09.

cutting machinery. It arrived this week. What I would like to say to

:18:10.:18:13.

the Bank of England is carry on doing what you are doing. Forward

:18:14.:18:18.

guidance and people being clear and people understanding what they know

:18:19.:18:21.

going forward is a great thing. It has helped us get where we are now.

:18:22.:18:26.

But Mark Carney has had to adjust forward guidance because the economy

:18:27.:18:56.

has not developed as he expected. Growth will be higher and inflation

:18:57.:18:59.

lower than forecast. The line now is that when rates to rise, they will

:19:00.:19:02.

not go up by much. Even in the medium-term, the level of interest

:19:03.:19:04.

rates necessary to sustain low unemployment and price stability

:19:05.:19:06.

will be materially lower than before the crisis. He suggested the first

:19:07.:19:08.

increase might be in the spring of next year with rates of just 2% in

:19:09.:19:11.

2017. This is certainly a change of tack by Mark Carney. Interest rates

:19:12.:19:13.

had been focused on unemployment falling to a certain level but now

:19:14.:19:16.

that the 7% figure has been breached, they will concentrate

:19:17.:19:18.

instead on a range of economic variables. One former bank

:19:19.:19:20.

policymaker thinks the change of direction, required because the bank

:19:21.:19:22.

got it unemployment forecasts wrong, is not helpful to the wider economy.

:19:23.:19:28.

The benefit of forward guidance is that it gives people more confidence

:19:29.:19:31.

and certainty about what will happen in the future, but when the advice

:19:32.:19:34.

that is provided by the Bank of England is then changed quite

:19:35.:19:39.

significantly in the space of six months, that then adds to confusion

:19:40.:19:43.

about what will really happen. The bank says it has moved on to a new

:19:44.:19:47.

phase of forward guidance. The challenge now is to communicate

:19:48.:19:51.

exactly what that means for businesses and households. Hugh Pym,

:19:52.:19:55.

BBC News. The BBC has learned the identity of

:19:56.:19:58.

the first British suicide bomber to blow himself up in Syria. He's been

:19:59.:20:01.

named as Abdul Waheed Majid, a 41-year-old from Sussex. He's

:20:02.:20:04.

believed to have carried out a suicide truck bombing in Aleppo last

:20:05.:20:06.

Thursday. Anti-terrorism officers have spent the morning searching his

:20:07.:20:09.

address in Crawley. Our security correspondent Frank Gardner reports.

:20:10.:20:17.

Snapshots from Syria of the man police suspect of being the first

:20:18.:20:21.

British suicide bomber in that country. He is Abdul Waheed Majid,

:20:22.:20:25.

and today police raided his house in Sussex. All day, detectives from the

:20:26.:20:30.

South East counterterrorism unit have been searching this home in

:20:31.:20:35.

Crawley. Neighbours say he left for Syria months ago with an aid

:20:36.:20:39.

convoy. His relatives are still hoping that the bomber was not him.

:20:40.:20:43.

The family is actually quite shocked, devastated. We are quite

:20:44.:20:50.

confused because we are getting all this news, unconfirmed news, from

:20:51.:20:54.

different sources. All they are actually hoping and waiting that

:20:55.:20:59.

somebody somewhere will confirm whether he is. But police suspect

:21:00.:21:07.

that he was the man who drove this makeshift armoured dumper truck

:21:08.:21:11.

packed with explosives into a prison wall in Aleppo. Jihadist groups said

:21:12.:21:16.

the bomber was British and held it as a martyrdom operation. So why in

:21:17.:21:25.

a conflict that has already killed over 100,000 people should last

:21:26.:21:29.

week's suicide bombing in Syria worry the authorities back here? The

:21:30.:21:33.

answer is that if the British jihadist carried it out, then it

:21:34.:21:36.

risks setting a precedent for others to copy in this country. Especially

:21:37.:21:41.

those returning home radicalised from the horrors of the battlefield.

:21:42.:21:48.

We have seen on social media, these guys imbibe the full culture after a

:21:49.:21:52.

while. They put up pictures of Bin Laden, they glorify attacks like

:21:53.:21:57.

9/11. Unfortunately from our perspective at least, the longer

:21:58.:22:00.

people spend in Syria, the more brutalised and radicalised they

:22:01.:22:04.

become. In Crawley, the investigation is not over. Police

:22:05.:22:09.

will undoubtedly want to question all of his associates, but they are

:22:10.:22:13.

warning that without DNA proof they will never be able to confirm

:22:14.:22:16.

publicly if he was indeed the bomber.

:22:17.:22:21.

Two men have been found guilty of helping the multiple murderer Joanna

:22:22.:22:24.

Dennehy. She has already admitted killing three men in Cambridgeshire

:22:25.:22:27.

last March. The prosecution said Gary Stretch and Leslie Layton were

:22:28.:22:30.

manipulated by Dennehy but revelled in bringing suffering and misery

:22:31.:22:32.

upon their victims' our correspondent Ed Thomas, who's been

:22:33.:22:35.

following the story, has sent this special report.

:22:36.:22:42.

A female serial killer like no other. Joanna Dennehy wanted to kill

:22:43.:22:46.

as many men as she could, painfully and violently. Today her accomplices

:22:47.:22:53.

were found guilty at Cambridge Crown Court. This man, seven feet three

:22:54.:22:57.

Gary Stretch, helped Joanna Dennehy. So, too, did petty criminal

:22:58.:23:02.

Leslie Layton. For the first time, those who faced the killer can tell

:23:03.:23:08.

their stories. What could you see her doing? Stabbing me repeatedly.

:23:09.:23:13.

She was stabbing me in the chest. Speaking exclusively to BBC News,

:23:14.:23:18.

John Rogers was stabbed 40 times by Joanna Dennehy as he walked his dog.

:23:19.:23:23.

He only survived after days of emergency surgery. He said, look,

:23:24.:23:28.

you are bleeding. I had better do some more. When it did finally stop,

:23:29.:23:35.

I just thought, well, this is it. I am going to die. This police CCTV

:23:36.:23:44.

was taken minutes after she attacked John Rogers. Joanna Dennehy was

:23:45.:23:48.

calm, even joking. Listen to her answer when asked if she is

:23:49.:23:49.

dependent on drugs. That hectic week began here in

:23:50.:24:05.

Peterborough with three murders. The first to die was her boyfriend,

:24:06.:24:10.

Lukasz Slaboszewski. Next was John Chapman, her housemate. The final

:24:11.:24:15.

victim was Kevin Lee, her landlord and lover. All stabbed through the

:24:16.:24:22.

heart. The bodies were taken here, dumped and forgotten. Murdered by

:24:23.:24:26.

Joanna Dennehy. Someone they thought was a friend, someone they could

:24:27.:24:32.

trust, and instead they were all killed for her own enjoyment. And

:24:33.:24:36.

all this from a mother once responsible for two children. By the

:24:37.:24:40.

time she killed, Joanna Dennehy was an alcoholic who had abandoned her

:24:41.:24:45.

family. I hope that she never sees daylight again ever. This is her

:24:46.:24:51.

sister, in her first TV interview. She said Joanna rebelled. The child

:24:52.:24:55.

they once knew became someone they no longer recognised. There was a

:24:56.:25:00.

girl that we loved who then turned into a monster. I don't think you

:25:01.:25:05.

can actually describe it any other way. Can you understand at all why

:25:06.:25:12.

she has done this? Know. And to be honest I don't think I would want to

:25:13.:25:15.

understand how a human being is capable of doing so much damage. So

:25:16.:25:22.

what motivated Joanna Dennehy? A psychopath with several personality

:25:23.:25:25.

disorders. On the run from police, she came to this house. Inside was

:25:26.:25:31.

Sean Keeble, one of the few to ask her why. She just felt happy that

:25:32.:25:48.

she was a murderer, sort of thing. She told us she was wanting to write

:25:49.:25:51.

a book about it, she was wanting to be a serial killer, someone

:25:52.:25:53.

well-known. And maybe be famous. With it, no remorse or regret,

:25:54.:25:55.

Joanna Dennehy will be sentenced next week.

:25:56.:26:02.

We reported last night on the fight against ivory poachers in Kenya. The

:26:03.:26:13.

trade in white gold is still big business, much of it fuelled by

:26:14.:26:16.

demand from China. Some ivory sales are legal there but there's a huge

:26:17.:26:19.

illegal trade too. Our Beijing Correspondent Damian Grammaticas has

:26:20.:26:21.

been tracking down China's illegal ivory traders and seeing how they

:26:22.:26:23.

operate. 5000 miles from Africa, China, with

:26:24.:26:26.

its new drive to consume. A new taste for luxury. Ivory is sought

:26:27.:26:29.

after here, sold openly and legally. The problem is, behind the legal

:26:30.:26:35.

trade is an illegal one. Critics say this is what allows it to continue.

:26:36.:26:39.

To show you, we need a hidden camera. Each piece must be sold with

:26:40.:26:48.

a credit card-sized photo ID that proves the ivory is from Government

:26:49.:26:51.

stockpiles, not smuggled. But look closely. The picture does not match

:26:52.:26:58.

the carving. The ID is for a different boat. Nearby, we find more

:26:59.:27:02.

IDs that don't match. But as soon as we ask about them, the seller shuts

:27:03.:27:08.

up shop. China is now tackling the illegal trade. Ivory seized by

:27:09.:27:11.

customs has been crushed in the run-up to the London conference,

:27:12.:27:17.

smugglers arrested. But still, Chinese buyers want ivory. Some

:27:18.:27:21.

believe it brings good luck. Others see it as a safe investment, sure to

:27:22.:27:26.

appreciate as elephants get rarer. 30,000 are being poached in Africa

:27:27.:27:30.

each year. To avoid the crackdown, ivory traders are turning to the

:27:31.:27:35.

internet. Online sales are illegal, but they are not hard to find. We

:27:36.:27:43.

made contact with a dealer and set up our cameras. He produced a carved

:27:44.:27:48.

tusk, illegal African ivory, asking price ?7,000. Other dealers have

:27:49.:27:54.

been put in jail, he said, and it's getting harder to smuggle tusks.

:27:55.:27:58.

That means the price of ivory is going up. TRANSLATION: There are

:27:59.:28:06.

lots of ivory collectors, but there is less and less ivory available

:28:07.:28:09.

now, so the price is shooting up every day. And while the buying goes

:28:10.:28:14.

on, so does the killing, demand for ivory here fuelling far-off

:28:15.:28:16.

slaughter, pushing Africa's elephants towards extinction. Damian

:28:17.:28:27.

Grammaticas, BBC News, Beijing. Before we go tonight, a reminder of

:28:28.:28:31.

the chaos being caused by the winter storms. Winds of up to a hundred

:28:32.:28:34.

miles an hour have been battering the West coast of Britain. Transport

:28:35.:28:37.

links on road and rail have been cut causing chaos for passengers. And

:28:38.:28:40.

heavy rain is causing more misery as flood waters are on the rise.

:28:41.:28:47.

That's all from us. Over

:28:48.:28:48.

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