22/10/2011 BBC Weekend News


22/10/2011

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Libya prepares to declare its liberation. As celebrations

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continue, the way is paved for elections next year.

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We need to make freedom now. No more killing, no more blood.

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A deal to protect Europe's struggling banks. They're told they

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must raise 100 billion euros to avert a full-scale financial crisis.

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How giving up alcohol a few days a week can help avoid long-term liver

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damage. And friends and family gather for

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the funeral of Coronation Street's Libya will formally declare its

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liberation tomorrow, paving the way for elections to be held in eight

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months' time. The acting prime minister, Mahmoud Jibril, said

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today the Libyan people must remember the agony of the past and

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choose a different path for the future. There are reports Colonel

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Gaddafi's body is to be handed back to his family, as controversy grows

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over the circumstances surrounding the former dictator's death. Ben

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Brown is in Tripoli. Yes, the United States, the United

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Nations and Amnesty International are all calling on Libya's

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transitional rulers to provide a full and detailed account about the

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exact circumstances of how Colonel Gaddafi died. But the truth is many

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Libyans here really don't care that much. They're no longer looking to

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the past, they're looking to the future.

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In Martyrs' Square, wild celebrations this evening, anti-

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Gaddafi fighters and families alike dancing on the streets. It's a

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moment of history. The eve of the official declaration that this

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country has been liberated. We need to make freedom now. No more

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killing, no more blood. What do you feel about the idea of voting?

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looking forward to it. It's a very good idea. This is how we can show

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to the world that we are a free country and we want to be a

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democratic country. In Misrata, they've been queuing up to see the

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body of the late dictator, Colonel Gaddafi not so much lying in state,

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as lying in a cold storage unit. The National Transitional Council

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had promised his body will be handed over soon to his relatives

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so they can bury it. Some here would have preferred it if he had

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lived to face justice. I wish he was alive. I want to know why he

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did this to the Libyan people. I wish I were prosecutor in his trial,

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because this is the question in everybody's mind, why? Did the

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Libyan people deserve what he did throughout years of oppression, of

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killing of everything? For many of these people it's still sinking in

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that Colonel Gaddafi is dead, that four decades of dictatorship are

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finally over, and that pretty soon they'll be voting to elect a

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Government of their own choosing. And this is the path to democracy

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expected to be set out in tomorrow's declaration of

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liberation. A transitional Government to be

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formed within a month. Within eight months, elections to

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an Assembly that will appoint a Prime Minister who will in turn,

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nominate an interim Government. That will be in charge until

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presidential elections within about 18 months.

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After so much fighting, the guns have fallen silent and the hope now

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is that peace, democracy and freedom in Libya will finally

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blossom. There has been plenty of infighting

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and arguing among Libya's transitional rulers so far, and no

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doubt, there will be more in the months ahead but their challenge is

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to pull together now and stay together long enough to steer this

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country from dictatorship to democracy.

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Thank you. The Chancellor, George Osborne, has

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hailed a deal to strengthen Europe's banks as real progress. He

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was speaking following a meeting of EU finance ministers in Brussels.

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It's understood European banks will have to raise more than 100 billion

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euros to protect them against losses in heavily indebted

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countries. However, as our Europe editor Gavin Hewitt reports,

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there's still some way to go before a solution is found to the eurozone

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crisis. In Brussels, five days of meetings

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and summits have begun to fix the eurozone crisis. Europe's finance

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Ministers focused on how to strengthen and protect Europe's

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banks, after long hours of negotiating they reached

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provisional agreement that banks should raise at least 100 billion

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euros of new capital. We have had a ten-hour meeting but we have made

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real progress and we have come to important decisions on

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strengthening European banks. bargaining around the table was

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tough, some officials believed a much higher figure was needed to

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protect the banking system from bad loans to Greece and other countries.

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British banks will not have to build up their reserves. There is

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still, however, the question of how this new money will be raised. But

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the mood amongst the leaders arriving here tonight was more

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positive. TRANSLATION: I think the finance Ministers have

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made progress and we can really reach our goals by Wednesday. --

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Wednesday however hard discussions are. Why focus on banking? Partly

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the Greek crisis. Europe's leaders now accept that Greek debt has to

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be reduced, and that will involve banks taking losses, perhaps as

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much as 60%, although the banks have yet to agree to that. Tomorrow

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David Cameron will come to this building for a full summit. No one

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doubts that difficult talks lie ahead. President Sarkozy and

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Chancellor Merkel are having dinner here tonight trying to settle their

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differences over how to increase the firepower of the EU's main

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bail-out fund. They will also be discussing what to do about Greek

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debt, all complex issues, but important decisions were taken here

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today. Our business editor Robert Peston

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is here now. How well do you think this deal is going to be received,

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crucially, by the markets? European banks are being told they're going

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to have to raise up to 110 billion euros, it sounds like a lot of

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money, it is a lot of money, but it's about half what regulators

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originally thought the banks needed to raise to be properly

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strengthened against potential losses. So we are going to have to

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wait for the detail of how much individual banks will have to raise

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and how they're going to do that. What kind of help they're going to

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get from taxpayers, what kind of help they're going to get from the

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bail-out fund. For now the jury is out. Let's make no mistake, the

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eurozone crisis isn't over as a result of this deal, what more has

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to be done? It's only one element in a three-pronged strategy. As you

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heard Gavin say, private sector lenders, bank lenders to Greece are

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going to have to accept big reductions in what Greece pays them

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back and, crucially, a huge bail- out fund needs to be enlarged in

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terms of its financial firepower so if - and Italy runs out of money,

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there is money on tap available from the eurozone. Now, on both

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those absolutely vital elements of the rescue package there is no

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agreement yet about both either when - about how these deals are

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going to be put in place. I don't expect eurozone summits leaders to

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reach an agreement tomorrow, they have promised to reach an agreement

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by Wednesday. If they don't, we will be back into market meltdown

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territory. Thank you. People who drink should have two or

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three days without alcohol a week to avoid the risk of long-term

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damage, according to the Royal College of Physicians. Doctors say

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the current guidance on healthy drinking needs to be clarified.

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Fiona Trott reports. Pre-match drinks in Liverpool. Here

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only a few say they take a three- day break from booze. What do you

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think of this latest advice? Poppycock. Looking for attention.

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Sensationalism. It will be forgotten about in a few weeks.

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all depends if you can handle it. If you can't handle it you have to

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give your body a rest. Alcohol- related illness is set to cost the

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NHS around �3 billion a year. The special advisor on alcohol for the

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Royal College of Physicians says people need more clarification on

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what's safe. The Government came in with their guidelines in 1995

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suggesting four drinks a day for men, three for women. People

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immediately multiplied that by seven and said there's been an

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increase in safe limits but we said no, if you have a couple of days

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alcohol-free a week it comes out at the at the same limits and gives

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your body a rest. Back over the water in Liverpool city centre GPs

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break for coffee at their annual conference. But it's alcohol that

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they're talking about. And alcohol illness was one of the issues they

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put to the Health Secretary, Andrew Lansley. We are all very clear that

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we have got to reduce alcohol abuse and in this country we have two

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kinds of ways in which people abuse alcohol. One is binge drinking, far

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too much drink at one time. The other is chronic alcohol abuse and

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we need to act on both and we are acting on both. Many doctors

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believe that only pricing can solve the problem, if that issue was

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addressed, they say today's advice wouldn't be necessary.

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Scotland's First Minister, Alex Salmond, has insisted that the days

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of Westminster politicians telling the Scottish what to do are over.

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Speaking at the SNP's annual conference, the first since their

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landslide election victory in May, he also indicated that a second

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option, short of full independence, would be on the ballot paper when

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they vote in a referendum on the future of the country. Our Scotland

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correspondent James Cook reports. Are these the dying days of the

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United Kingdom? The The Scottish National Party thinks so, within a

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decade they say an independent Scotland will stand as an equal

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alongside the nations of the world. But how to kill off the union? Alex

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Salmond's current referendum plan involves an insurance policy, one

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question on independence, and another on Edinburgh raising all

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its own taxes but leaving defence and foreign affairs with London.

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Fiscal responsibility, financial freedom, real economic power is a

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legitimate proposal. It could allow us to control our resources,

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introduce competitive business tax and fair personal taxation. All

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good, all necessary, but not enough. Only independence would be enough,

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he said. And his party would campaign full square for it.

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have the talent, the resources, the ingeneral aouity. The only

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limitations are imagination and ambition. So give Scotland the

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tools, put the people in charge and see our nation flourish as never

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before. That message of Scots deciding their own fate was

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hammered home. The days of Westminster politicians telling

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Scotland what to do or what to think are over. The Scottish people

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will set the agenda for the future. And so 80 years after the SNP was

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formed, they sense a moment of destiny. The delegates here believe

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that Alex Salmond is leading them on a march to freedom. All they

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have to do now is take the people of Scotland with them.

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The funeral of the Coronation Street actress Betty Driver has

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taken place in Manchester. Stars of the ITV soap joined family and

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friends for the service at St Ann's Church, while fans watched on a

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screen outside. The 91-year-old, who died a week ago, was the soap's

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longest serving barmaid. Katherine Downes reports.

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The hundreds outside Church today stood as proof that Betty Driver on

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screen and in reality was one of Coronation Street's best loved

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characters. She was the Rovers Return's longest serving barmaid,

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her funeral attended by friends and colleagues from a 42-year career on

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the cobbles. We will miss her. So very much. The Rovers will not be

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the same without her. Well, if anybody wants watching

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around here, Sonny boy, it's you. Betty was coaxed out of retirement

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to join the cast of Corrie. She had already had great success as a

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comic actor and singer, pushed on to the stage at the age of eight by

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her ambitious mother. As an actress she was brilliant. She was always

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spot on. And her love even came through that. As a person, always

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jolly, always jolly. Loved a bit of gossip. We will miss her. It's not

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the way we behave up north. Family and friends will remember the Betty

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they knew, millions will remember the character she played for over

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four decades, known for her straight talking and her legendry

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Lancashire hotpot. Sport now. There were five matches

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in the Barclays Premier League. Match of the Day follows this

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programme so if you don't want to There were four games in the

:14:26.:14:36.
:14:36.:14:38.

Scottish Premier League but one team emerged with a win.

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In just under 12 hours New Zealand will play hosts to France in the

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Rugby Union World Cup final. The All Blacks go into the match as

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strong favourites but also carry the weight of an expectant nation.

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Dan Roan reports from Auckland. They're the men on whose shoulers

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rest the hopes of an entire nation. These are the All Blacks, for

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almost a quarter of a century their predecessors have tried and failed

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to win rugby's greatest prize. Now on the eve of the biggest match in

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New Zealand's history they stand on the brink of sporting immortality.

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Having swept aside Australia the All Blacks, unbeaten here, are

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expected to win and win well against France in the biggest match

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of these players' lives is intense. The pressure is intense. Are you

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ready for this? We have played 11 test matches in 13 weeks. The boys

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are jaded by now but we are training to suit their needs. And

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making sure, it's exciting. This is what the country is

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desperate to see a repeat of, 1987 and New Zealand beat France to win

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the very first World Cup on home soil. If the All Blacks are to win

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a second World Cup this is where they have to do it. Eden Park, the

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spiritual home of New Zealand rugby, where they won the inaugural

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competition. They haven't lost a match here since 1994.

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France have knocked New Zealand out of two the last three World Cups

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but with rumours of a rift with players and management, they must

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improve beyond recognition if they're to pull off a huge upset.

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We don't care, we know that we will be 15 on the pitch against all the

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world maybe. For years the sport's finest players have been produced

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here. Now New Zealand must prove it's the best once again and

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