14/10/2012 BBC Weekend News


14/10/2012

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Five Royal Marines are charged with murder over the death of an

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insurgent in Afghanistan. They now face a court martial. It is the

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first murder case involving British troops in the Afghan conflict.

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Former BBC executives confirm Jimmy Savile was questioned decades ago

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about rumours of sexual abuse. The government says former defence

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chiefs could be banned from contacting ministers after claims

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that rules on lobbying have been Start the cameras.

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And the Austrian skydiver whose leap to earth was watched by

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millions around the world, as he jumped from the stratosphere into

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the record books. Good evening. Five Royal Marines

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are facing a court martial after being charged with murdering an

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insurgent in Afghanistan last year. It is the most serious allegation

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faced by British troops since the mission began there in 2001. The

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Marines were arrested last week in the UK, after video footage was

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found on a laptop computer. Our defence correspondent reports.

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The alleged murder took place in Helmand last year, when 3 Commando

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Brigade one their fourth tour of duty in Afghanistan. The incident

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only recently came to light but the Royal Military Police obtained a

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video stored on a laptop. It followed what has been described as

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an engagement with an insurgent, an exchange of fire, and it is

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believed the video shows British military personnel are discussing

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what to do with a wounded and captured man. The Ministry of

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Defence is giving few details but it is being urged to spell out what

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happened for the say core of morale. It has to be made very clear, very

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quickly, why these charges have been brought exactly because if

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that is not made clear rapidly, then it will have a very corrosive

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effect on the morale of other soldiers fighting there. If the key

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question is whether the Marines broke the rules of war. In

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Afghanistan, British personnel have to follow a strict rules of

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engagement which dictate when they can open fire, but they are not

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made public. They are also banned by the Geneva conventions to insure

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the humane treatment of those captured in battle -- also abound.

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The case is now in the hands of the director of service Prosecutions,

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independent of the military command. He is expected to order a court

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martial, overseen by a civilian judge and advised by a military

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panel, without a jury. If found guilty of murder, the court has a

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power to sentence up to life imprisonment. The court is open to

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member of the public. However, with matters of national security, as

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with any trial, with the in the military environment or civilian

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law, the matters may be heard in private if they are of the

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sensitive nature. Unlike Iraq, where there had been serious

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allegations of abuse, there have been few question so far of the

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conduct of British military personnel in Afghanistan.

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Commanders and politicians had hoped they would leave with their

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heads held high but this incident threatens to undermine and damage

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reputations. And Jonathan Beale is here now.

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Clearly very serious charges, but what are the broad indications?

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The immediate concern for commanders on the ground is the

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safety of British troops, and that is why we have not been told

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exactly where this incident took place. What will be the reaction of

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local Afghans and the response of the Taliban? It is not as if the

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Taliban Abbe a new rules of law but it is important for British

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soldiers to be seen to be taking the moral high ground. The bigger

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issue is the mission itself. The Chancellor recently asked why

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British troops would be spending another two years in Afghanistan.

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There are genuinely a lot of people asking why they are staying there,

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why they are putting their lives on the line when there are questions

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about the mission. Equally people will be asking that question and

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say, why are they fighting and dying when the soldiers can end up

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in a court of law and they can face murder charges? This will fuel that

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debate as to whether the mission is worthwhile, and that is why the

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Ministry of Defence are taking these allegations is seriously. It

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is not just about the reputation of the five Royal Marines, it is about

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every Bideford has served and is serving in Afghanistan, and about

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the success of the mission -- everybody who has served.

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It emerged today that BBC executives questioned Jimmy Savile

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in the 1970s about allegations of sexual abuse involving young girls.

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A former head of Radio 1 said he asked the former presenter about

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rumours of abuse, but Savile For six decades, Jimmy Savile led a

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double life. He was a TV and radio star and his accusers say, a

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paedophile, who preyed on vulnerable teenage girls. More than

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once, it seems, figures in authority looked into his

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activities but took no action. Among them, a senior BBC executive,

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a boss at Radio 1 in the 70s and 80s. He said this this week: One of

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my colleagues reminded me. On one occasion she was in the office with

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me, and I asked: What's all these rumours we hear about you, Jimmy?

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And he said, that's all nonsense. It is easy now to say, how could

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you just believe him? There was no reason to disbelieve him. He is the

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sort of man who attracted rumours. That sounds like a casual

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discussion, but another executive said the meeting was formal, and

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they had been asked to attend as a witness. There were other missed

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opportunities. A former police officer said he reported big

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complaints of a nurse at Stoke Mandeville in the 1970s but was

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told to drop the allegation. In 2007, Surrey Police questioned him

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about alleged child abuse at his school. And the Sunday Telegraph

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claimed a 15-year-old Dancer on Top Of The Pops committed suicide in

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1971. But it can be hard after so many years to get to the truth. For

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instance, the Sunday Telegraph quoted a former bouncer at adults

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or in Leeds, where Jimmy Savile was manager in 1958. The bouncer is

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quoted as saying that Johnny's -- Jimmy Savile faced a court

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appearance for interfering with young girls but that the case was

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dropped after he paid off the police. Today, the balance has said

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Jimmy Savile did not pay off the police but the girls' families.

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Either way, if he had been exposed back then, it may have finished his

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career. It could have nipped this in the but because he would have

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been disgraced. The club would have sacked him straight away because of

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bad publicity and that would have been the end of the story. Instead,

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the police account of Jimmy Savile's victims has now reached 60,

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over the past 60 years. The Austrian skydiver Felix

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Baumgartner has jumped from a balloon 24 miles above the earth,

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smashing an altitude record that had stood for more than 50 years.

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He become the first person to break the speed of sound in freefall

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before landing safely with a parachute. Pallab Ghosh watched the

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drama unfold. Stand-up on the exterior step, keep

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your head down. A salute and then a fall to earth like no other.

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and the angels will take care of you. He is falling faster than the

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speed of sound. 840 mph. Smashing the sound barrier. No one knows

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what effect that will have on the Then something goes wrong. Felix is

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spinning. Unless he can stop spinning, blood will rush to his

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head and Felix may die. Using his experience, he regains control.

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Then there is another problem. adviser... It is misting up. Felix

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cannot see his instruments. He does not know how high he is or when to

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pull his shoot. His experience helps him again. Safety first. He

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Mission in control, jubilant. His The dangerous part of the mission

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over, plain sailing the rest of the way. It is way more difficult than

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everything I have done so far and I think I am done. Felix forced to

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his knees, in celebration and exhaustion, after the jump of his

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life. If you want to see the whole of

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that job on earth -- a job to earth, you can do it on the BBC website.

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The government says former military leaders could be banned from

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contacting ministers and officials if an investigation shows they have

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been abusing their access. The Sunday Times secretly filmed

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retired officers appearing to offer to help arms companies gain access,

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and win contracts. They deny any wrongdoing, but Labour is calling

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for a wider inquiry. Our political correspondent reports.

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They have been in the heat of battle, directing troops, but today

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next six former military officers have come under fire of a different

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time -- kind. Accused of trying to influence how the government awards

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defence contracts. Those in senior ranks cannot work in the private

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sector until two years after they have stood down. This former

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commander of the naval fleet says rules are there to be broken.

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have to be slightly careful. There is no reason I cannot see ministers,

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but there is some criteria on that. How do you get round that? Yes, you

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just basically ignore it. Ignore it? Yes. And a former lieutenant

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General, Sir John Kiszely, president of the Royal British

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Legion, suggested he could use Remembrance services to gain access

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to ministers. I am waiting for the Queen standing... And we are

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working for this company... Royal British Legion says it is

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investigating. Sir John Kiszely denies any wrongdoing and there is

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no evidence any of the former officers named by the Sunday Times

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broke a new rules, but the Defence Secretary said the allegations are

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damaging and he may restrict the access that former officers have to

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current staff. If they are abusing that access for commercial purposes,

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then we will have to tighten it up or shut it down a. A few months

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before becoming prime minister, David Cameron predicted lobbying

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would be the next big scandal waiting to happen. In the coalition

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agreement, both parties said they would introduce a new register

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doosra greater light on lobbying activities. The MoD said any

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lobbying by former members of the top brass has been ineffective but

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pressure is growing for the government to introduce new rules

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are more quickly. They need to be stringent, there needs to be

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careful gathering of information and regulating of lobbyists. The

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revelations today are pretty damning and seedy and it seems to

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be the case that senior military officials had been willing to lobby

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on behalf of the defence in the street. Tonight, as former senior

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officers fight for their reputations, there are calls for a

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wider look at you influences government policy, and why.

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David Cameron is to sign an historic agreement with Scotland's

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First Minister tomorrow, granting the Scottish parliament powers to

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hold a referendum on independence. The Prime Minister will travel to

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Edinburgh to meet Alex Salmond, following months of delicate

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negotiations. Our Scotland political editor is in Edinburgh

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now. This is remarkable achievement. In

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January, the proposal was put forward by the UK government that

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they would put a legal underpinning to the referendum because they want

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to end the uncertainty. David Cameron believes the uncertainty

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itself is damaging and he wants to give legal backing to that a

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referendum. Alex Salmond has the mandate. We will have a referendum

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by 2014 and a single question, Independent's only, with no talk of

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devo max, but there is a clear thing as well. When the two leaders

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tomorrow agreed regulations for their referendum, they are also

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agree in implicitly and almost explicitly that they will be bound

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by the outcome, that they will respect and endorse the outcome of

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the referendum, whatever it is. Zimbabwe is preparing for a

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presidential election amid growing concern that President Mugabe will

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try to prevent a free and fair vote. After a violent election campaign

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four years ago, Mr Mugabe, who is now 88, was forced into a power-

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sharing deal. Andrew Harding has this report from Harare.

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Busy, calm, almost normal. For four years, Zimbabwe has enjoyed a

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political truce. The economy has stabilised. Instead of higher

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inflation, the American dollar. But trouble is looming again. 88-year-

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old, and attending a colleague's funeral, President Robert Mugabe is

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campaigning for re-election. He makes it sound benign. We will be

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given to the election soon. Let people vote the way they want to.

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Do to others as you would have done unto you. But Zimbabweans remember

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be horrific state-sponsored violence that accompanied the last

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campaign, and today with the generals responsible still very

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much in power, they wonder how much has changed. It is worrying that

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the same people who were in control seemed to be in control today. The

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army is still very much involved and that is the most worrying

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aspect, the militarisation of the process. It is never easy to gauge

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the level of fear in any society but it is revealing to come to a

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small town like this in Zimbabwe and simply try to talk to people

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about politics. Sick and tired of ZANU-PF. Do you think it is

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dangerous to say that in public? Yes. Very dangerous. There is a lot

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of intimidation. Do you think people are watching this now?

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They are. The man who hopes to defeat President Mugabe next year

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sounds confident that a new constitution will finally ensure a

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free and fair election. No one wants a repeat of 2008, no one

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wants to reverse this country's fortunes to them. Across the

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political divide. But his ZANU-PF prepared to give up power? Mugabe's

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bitter rival, Morgan Tsvangirai, it would not be allowed to win, so it

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says our political correspondent. That result would not be acceptable.

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What do you mean by "he will have trouble, Morgan Tsvangirai"?

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were just not accepted. Isn't that clear? -- we were just not accept

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it. The so a nation is sliding towards another showdown.

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Tennis, and Heather Watson has won the Japan Open. It is the first

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time a British woman has won a WTA singles title since 1988. The 20-

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year-old from Guernsey beat Chang Kai-Chen from Taiwan, describing it

:17:43.:17:50.

as one of the best days of her life. It was a disappointing day though

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for Andy Murray, who lost the final of the Shanghai Masters to world

:17:53.:17:57.

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