16/02/2013 BBC Weekend News


16/02/2013

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The Chancellor, George Osborne, calls for a global crackdown on

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corporate tax avoidance. It comes as Finance Ministers of the G20

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industrialised nations promise to try to close tax loopholes.

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South African television airs a reality show featuring the woman

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allegedly murdered by Oscar Pistorius - it says it's a tribute

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to her. Rescue workers in the Pakistani

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city of Quetta search for survivors after a bomb attack that's left

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scores of people dead. And, in the FA cup, another big

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:00:46.:00:56.

upset as Arsenal are dumped out by Good evening. The Chancellor,

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George Osborne, has called for a global crackdown on tax avoidance

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by multinational companies. A meeting of G20 finance ministers

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agreed that new measures are needed to stop big firms shifting profits

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from one country to another so that they pay less tax. The finance

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ministers, meeting in Moscow, also promised to refrain from devaluing

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their currencies to gain an advantage in global trade, amid

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fears of a so called currency war. This report from Daniel Sandford in

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Moscow. Beneath the walls of the Kremlin in

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the depths of a Moscow winter, the world's finance Ministers gathered

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in search of ideas to unfreeze the world's economy. Among them are

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joint British, French and German plan to deal with the Starbucks

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phenomenon, of global companies avoiding tax. The world economy has

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changed very quickly. The tax laws haven't. This means that

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international companies don't pay their fair share of taxes and we

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want to change that. The issue burst into public view in Britain

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when it emerged that Amazon earned �3.4 billion in the UK last year,

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but paid just 1.8 million in tax. Similarly, Google earned �386

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million but paid just �6 million to the Exchequer.

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Most infamously Starbucks, with a revenue of �398 million, paid not a

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penny in tax. Starbucks did it by arranging its

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business so its UK sales generated profits in other countries, where

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taxes were lower than in Britain. And that's what the G20 has now

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promised to clamp down on. The finance ministers also addressed

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head-on the risk of what's been called a currency war n which

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countries would competetively devalue their own currencies in

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order to get a bigger slice of the global market.

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China and Japan have both been accused of doing just that to

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improve sales overseas, prompting concerns other countries may follow

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but the IMF said there was and would be no war. Zero currency war,

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OK, that's very simple. I have to say it again, I will be happy to

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repeat it as often as necessary. the finance Ministers left Moscow

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for their own capitals, all were aware that the currency war in the

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1930s only made a bad global economy worse.

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Our political correspondent Louise Stewart is with me now. This

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promise to crack down on tax avoiders plays well with voters.

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Tax affairs of huge multinationals have been in the press for months

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now when it was discovered they weren't perhaps paying as much as

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they might be. In December, the Chancellor said that he would give

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more funds for the British authorities to tackle this and

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clamp down on it. There is a limit, though, to what individual

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governments can do because as you heard there, these large

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multinationals can simply move their profits to lower tax regimes.

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So, what George Osborne has done now is - come to some agreement

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with his French and German counterparts that they'll tackle

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this on a more global scale. He wants to seize the initiative, be

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seen to be being tough on the big corporations, clamping down on them

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perhaps avoiding tax. Now it is a slight gamble because on the one

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hand as you say, it plays out well with voters, the fact they would

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pay their fair share. On the other hand, at a time when he needs to

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promote economic growth it could risk some of those big companies

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deciding to take their business elsewhere.

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Thank you. A television channel in South

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Africa has aired a reality show featuring Reeva Steenkamp - the

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girlfriend of Oscar Pistorius, who's acccused of murdering her on

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Valentine's Day. Her family are understood to have agreed the

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programme should be shown. It comes as Pistorius's uncle has said the

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Paralympic champion is numb with shock and grief at his girlfriend's

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death. Our Africa correspondent Andrew Harding reports.

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In tears today, Oscar Pistorius's sister, the family insisting that

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the world famous athlete is not guilty of murder. We deeply regret

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the allegations of premeditated murder. We have no doubt here is no

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substance for the allegations. court yesterday, Pistorius broke

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down when formally accused of murdering his girlfriend Reeva

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Steenkamp. Today, his family fighting to have him released on

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bail, spoke of the couple's blossoming relationship and

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Pistorius's trauma. Oscar, as you can imagine, is also numb with

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shock and grief. In total pain. Tonight, a controversial broadcast

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in South Africa of Reeva Steenkamp starring in a reality television

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show, filmed shortly before her death. I am Her family approved the

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broadcast but others feel it's in poor taste. She obviously enjoyed

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it while shaefs making -- she was making it, so why not show it.

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way of of celebrating her life? why not. It shows that we don't

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care. Whoever is producing it doesn't care about Reeva Steenkamp

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and her family. For all the feverish speculation it's much too

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Earl throeu draw any conclusions -- too early to draw any conclusions

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about the death of Reeva Steenkamp and yet South Africa is a country

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plagued by extraordinary levels of violence against women and that is

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what many people here are starting to focus on. It is very, very

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difficult to separate Reeva's murder from a larger problem of

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violence. It's a huge problem in South Africa? Well, at the moment

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we are talking about an epidemic. Reeva Steenkamp will be buried next

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Tuesday. Oscar Pistorius is due back in court the same day.

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At least 79 people have been killed in a sectarian bomb attack in the

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Pakistani city of Quetta - the second major attack there in weeks.

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About 200 others were injured when the bomb went off in a crowded

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market. Orla Guerin has the latest. Smoke filling the sky after another

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devastating attack on the Shia minority in Quetta. They're

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targeted regularly by Sunni extremists who view them as non-

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Muslims. The massive blast tore through this marketplace and there

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are fears that some are still buried in the wreckage. Local

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hospitals filled with casualties of this latest sectarian attack. Many

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of them women and children, innocent victims of mass slaughter.

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I was there, too many people dead and too many people injured.

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attack, which killed scores, was claimed by the Sunni militant group

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Lashkar-e-Jhangvi. It's supposed to be banned but operates relatively

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openly here. The bereaved wonder if anyone will be held to account.

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Usually those who target Shias get off scot-free. In this besieged

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community there is growing anger tonight at the continuing failure

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of the Government to keep the killers away. This is the second

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major attack on Shi'ites in Quetta this year. Many say the Government

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has done nothing to protect them in spite of its promises. Human rights

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campaigners claim the authorities are either incompetent, or

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colluding with the extremists. The Health Secretary has written to

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NHS managers in England urging them not to prevent staff from speaking

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out about issues affecting patient care. It comes after a former chief

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executive of a hospital Trust in Lincolnshire broke a gagging order

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to speak to the BBC about his concerns. Here's Tom Barton.

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The NHS and how it looks after patients is under profound scrutiny.

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When staff at Stafford Hospital struggled to be heard, tragedy

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followed. Now, ten days after a report which warned the culture

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needs to change, there are fears that some managers are still banned

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from speaking out altogether. Writing to every hospital Trust in

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England, the Health Secretary has warned that fostering a culture of

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openness and transparency is essential to never repeat the

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mistakes of Mid-Staffs. The letter has been welcomed by one of those

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who says he was banned from speaking out. Gary Walker this week

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broke a confidentiality agreement with his former employer to speak

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to the BBC. He says Jeremy Hunt must carry out a thorough

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investigation. It's very important that he looks at the entire chain

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of command from the Department of Health to the Health Authority and

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the reason for that is that the threat that I received from the

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Lincolnshire Trust was clearly - had information that could have

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only come from the Department of Health. Ministers insist the

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investigation will be thorough. last thing anyone wants is

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accusations of a cover-up yet again. That's the whole thing that we are

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trying to avoid and to break any kind of culture of secrecy and lack

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of transparency. The hope is that by encouraging staff to speak out,

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healthcare will improve in the future.

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Police have named the woman who died after a car collided with

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spectators at a rally in the Scottish Highlands. She was 50-

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year-old Joy Robson from the Isle of Skye. An eight-year-old boy was

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also injured in the collision but his injuries are not thought to be

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life-threatening. The rally was abandoned.

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The Irish Prime Minister has met 17 survivors of the country's infamous

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Magdalene Laundries - workhouses in Ireland where thousands of women

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and girls were locked up. Enda Kenny met the women, who now live

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in Britain, at the Irish Embassy in London. As Sophie Hutchinson

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reports, he's expected to issue a full apology in the next few days.

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The Irish Prime Minister, Enda Kenny, arriving at the country's

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Embassy in London today. He came to meet more than a dozen women who

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had been forced to work in the Magdalene laundries in Ireland and

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to hear their accounts of the suffering they experienced. The

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Magdalene laundries, run by nuns, were harsh places. For more than 70

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years, some 10,000 women and girls were incarcerated and forced to

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work there without pay. They included unmarried mothers, women

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guilty of petty crimes, or simply girls from broken homes. The women

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who came to meet the Irish Prime Minister here today now all live in

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the UK. Last week's report said after being released from the

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laundries, some of the women feared reimprisonment and fled abroad to

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places like Britain for safety. Today's meeting was one of a series

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the Irish Prime Minister is conducting with women here and back

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in Ireland. Afterwards, these women gave their reaction to his visit.

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It was a very warm meeting, it was really significant for us. Last

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week a report found the Irish state complicit in the running of the

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laundries. Today, the women described what had happened and

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what they wanted. The nuns, it's them that should be apologising to

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us, nobody else. Because they put us through hell. They starved us.

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They were eating big turkeys and everything and we had nothing.

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was locked up in - for six years for doing nothing wrong. They never

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did tell me why they put me in there. So, closure, there never

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will be, when I decide maybe. the -- when I die, maybe. The women

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are seeking compensation. They also say they expect the Irish Prime

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:13:43.:13:45.

Minister to make a full apology next week.

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Sport now. Good evening. Arsenal have been knocked out of the FA Cup

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by Blackburn. It's the first time during Arsene Wenger's tenure that

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the Premier League side have made an exit at the hands of lower

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League opposition. There was another surprise result today when

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League One's Oldham forced a replay against Everton with a last-minute

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goal. While Millwall and Barnsley booked their quarter-final places

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with wins over Luton and MK Dons respectively. Patrick Gearey

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watched all the action. The Rovers Return, Blackburn lost

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their place in the spotlight with relegation last season. The Cup is

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their comeback tour. Now a League below Arsenal they competed with

:14:25.:14:28.

them as equals and ended up more than that. Richards scored the

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opening goal against the club he grew up supporting. He must be the

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only Guners fan happy this evening. Now it's just the Champions League

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and the mood's hardly optimistic. It was more jovial at Oldham.

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:14:54.:14:56.

They've made a specialty of making light of liver liverpudlians.

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Against Everton you can never settle. Everton knew they were in a

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battle but weren't flinching. No one at Boundary Park was giving

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up. Oldham's incredible journey was extended for one more game.

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There was plenty of security around the game with Luton and Millwall

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and none in the Hatters' back line. They gifted the opening goal for

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the championship side. Luton had beaten Norwich to get to this point

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but couldn't deal with Millwall's quality.

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An unlikely angle. Now a likely result. This was about staying calm

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and taking chances. They did that with a third.

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Millwall have safely avoided what could have been a very nasty fright.

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Celtic remain 18 points clear at the top of the Scottish Premier

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League table after they thrashed Dundee United 6-2. There were also

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wins for Kilmarnock, Ross County and Hibernian. Motherwell beat

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Inverness Caledonian Thistle 3-0 and in doing so leapfrogged over

:16:14.:16:19.

them to move into second place. The pick of Motherwell's goals came in

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the 56th minute when Michael Higdon volleyed in for his second goal of

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the day. In today's Aviva Premiership Harlequins won a

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thrilling game against Leicester. Their 25-21 victory means they move

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to the top of the table while Leicester drop from first to third

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place. England scrum-half Danny Care produced an excellent solo

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effort at the start of the second half as Harlequins came from behind

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to complete a league double over Leicester. And there were wins for

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Bath, Northampton and Saracens won the first Premiership match to be

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played on artificial turf. Double Olympic champion Mo Farah has

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revealed he will take part in this year's London Marathon but will

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only run half the course. He may make his debut over the full

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distance next year. This afternoon, Farah made a winning start to this

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season taking the 3,000 metres title at the British Grand Prix in

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Birmingham. And, Britain's Chris Froome has won

:17:17.:17:20.

the Tour of Oman, it's his first major race victor That's all from

:17:20.:17:24.

the Sports Centre. The main news tonight: The

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