23/02/2014 BBC Weekend News


23/02/2014

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Good afternoon. Efforts are under way in Ukraine to form a unity

:00:20.:00:23.

government after MPs there voted to remove President Yanukovych from

:00:24.:00:26.

office yesterday following weeks of protests. Today the Ukrainian

:00:27.:00:30.

parliament voted to strip the president of his powers and

:00:31.:00:32.

appointed the speaker of the assembly as interim president. It's

:00:33.:00:43.

not know where Mr Yanukovych is. Duncan Crawford is live in Kiev for

:00:44.:00:47.

us now. Duncan. There is a lot of uncertainty on the

:00:48.:00:52.

streets of Kiev today, nobody seems to know where President Yanukovych

:00:53.:00:55.

is, and they don't know what his next move is going to be. There is a

:00:56.:01:00.

political vacuum in this country at the moment. The situation is

:01:01.:01:03.

unstable. This report contains some flash photography.

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Even in rushing speaking east of Ukraine, President Yanukovych's grip

:01:13.:01:17.

on power could be going in flames. Anti-government demonstrators in

:01:18.:01:23.

khaki of wanting the same revolutionary deal as those in the

:01:24.:01:30.

West. -- Kharkiv. This was a stronghold for the President, and

:01:31.:01:36.

the sporadic clashes continue to break out between his supporters and

:01:37.:01:41.

protesters. Police still guard some government buildings, but others

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have been abandoned. They ran away, they just understood, they realised

:01:47.:01:53.

that they can't change things here. So we really happy. The BBC cannot

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independently verify this footage, but video has emerged which appears

:01:59.:02:04.

to President Yanukovych's entourage fleeing from his luxurious mansion

:02:05.:02:09.

outside the ever yesterday. -- outside Kiev yesterday. The

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Parliament have been told they must form a unity government within the

:02:14.:02:17.

next 48 hours to replace a president who has gone missing. Millions of

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Ukrainians want to know, where is Yanukovych? He disappear. The

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President has disappeared. That is why we have to elect a new one.

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There is a power vacuum in the country. Police and security have

:02:37.:02:40.

disappeared from the streets of Kiev. These men run the streets now.

:02:41.:02:45.

They are the heroes of what people call a revolution. Nobody knows who

:02:46.:02:50.

is in control of this country. The Parliament has tried to push the

:02:51.:02:53.

President from power, but he has remained defiant so far, and he

:02:54.:02:56.

could still try to mobilise his supporters. Huge crowds have turned

:02:57.:03:02.

out to honour the dead. They say the men who died were killed fighting

:03:03.:03:07.

for a freer, United Ukraine. But the country is now desperately in need

:03:08.:03:13.

of leadership to secure its future. Duncan Crawford, BBC News, Kiev.

:03:14.:03:19.

After the fast developing events of the last few days, more changes

:03:20.:03:22.

today with politicians in Parliament is trying to stabilise the political

:03:23.:03:28.

situation in the country. They have voted today to strip the president

:03:29.:03:32.

of his powers, they have voted for the Speaker of the parliament to be

:03:33.:03:36.

given temporary presidential powers, and they also voted to

:03:37.:03:43.

dismiss the Foreign Secretary, the Foreign Minister, under President

:03:44.:03:46.

Yanukovych's government. Also, developments across the country,

:03:47.:03:52.

some tensions are still there, in Donetsk, for example, in the Far

:03:53.:03:56.

East of Ukraine, very close to the Russian border. That is President

:03:57.:04:01.

Yanukovych's home city. A BBC colleague there has told me that

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dozens of anti-government protesters are protesting, there is a stand-off

:04:07.:04:09.

involving supporters of the government. Those supporters are

:04:10.:04:12.

saying the protesters are fascists, that they want to maintain closer

:04:13.:04:16.

ties with Russia, they don't want to seek closer ties with the West. And

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those kinds of situations are popping up in other parts of the

:04:21.:04:24.

country as well, so the situation remains unstable. But here in Kiev,

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thousands of protesters behind me, the situation remains calm.

:04:30.:04:32.

The North Sea oil industry will be stronger if Scotland stays within

:04:33.:04:35.

the United Kingdom, David Cameron has said. The Prime Minister pledged

:04:36.:04:39.

to invest in the sector to attract business and create jobs. But

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Scotland's First Minister, Alex Salmond, said independence would

:04:43.:04:44.

bring enormous potential to the sector. Tomorrow both men will chair

:04:45.:04:49.

cabinet meetings in north-east Scotland. Our political

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correspondent Vicki Young is here. Vicki, what are we expecting? I

:04:55.:04:58.

think it is a clear sign that Westminster politicians want to have

:04:59.:05:02.

a higher profile role, really, in the whole referendum debate. We had

:05:03.:05:05.

George Osborne going to end a warning that an independent Scotland

:05:06.:05:09.

would not be able to keep the pound, but the focus to morrow will be on

:05:10.:05:13.

the oil industry, and David Cameron's message is that only the

:05:14.:05:19.

broad shoulders of the UK can maximise the potential of North Sea

:05:20.:05:23.

oil. He says it is a very volatile international commodity and its

:05:24.:05:27.

knees the might of a large UK economy to stand behind the industry

:05:28.:05:31.

in difficult times. -- its needs. The opposite message from Alex

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Salmond, who was going to say that if there were an independent

:05:35.:05:38.

Scotland, he would set up a new department with headquarters in

:05:39.:05:40.

Glasgow and Aberdeen which would build and capitalise on the

:05:41.:05:45.

expertise that is already there. But it is clear that employment and the

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economy is central to this debate on independence. Vicki Young, thank

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you. The British Chambers of Commerce is

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calling on the Chancellor to invest in youth training and employment to

:05:55.:05:57.

avoid what it calls a lost generation. Ahead of next month's

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Budget, the group's pressing for a fund to be established to get 16 to

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24-year-olds into work or apprenticeships. Here's our business

:06:05.:06:09.

correspondent Joe Lynam. 19-year-old Charlotte Coon is

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getting her hair done this weekend. She's struggled to find work since

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leaving school, but now she's got an apprenticeship, although it's not in

:06:18.:06:20.

education, where she'd love to work full-time. I left sixth form in

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June, and I tried to get a job all the way until September, and I

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couldn't get one. Most of the jobs I applied for all had to have

:06:29.:06:32.

experience, and it was just like, how are you going to get it if

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nobody's taking on people that aren't experienced?

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Youth unemployment may be falling, but the British Chambers of Commerce

:06:39.:06:41.

says that young people are still three times more likely to be

:06:42.:06:44.

unemployed than the rest of the population, and it wants action. In

:06:45.:06:48.

its Budget submission, the BCC says that every firm should get a grant

:06:49.:06:51.

of ?1,000 for employing a young person who's been out of work for a

:06:52.:06:56.

while. It also wants to nearly double the tax relief to 50% for

:06:57.:06:59.

those individuals who invest in companies started by young people.

:07:00.:07:05.

The young people are our future, they're the who are going to create

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the wealth of the future. To get them into the workforce is very

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important. It gives them better life chances, but it's also very valuable

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for the economy. The Government says that the economy

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is creating jobs and that it is delivering half a million

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apprenticeships and abolishing national insurance for under-21s.

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It's also saying, though, that there'll be no let-up in the

:07:25.:07:26.

deficit-reduction policies, meaning very little room for manoeuvre in

:07:27.:07:29.

next month's Budget. Joe Lynam, BBC News.

:07:30.:07:33.

Taliban fighters have killed at least 20 Afghan soldiers in one of

:07:34.:07:36.

the deadliest attacks against the security forces in the past year. It

:07:37.:07:42.

happened at a checkpoint in the Kunar province near the Pakistan

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border. A Taliban spokesman claimed responsibility and said it had taken

:07:47.:07:48.

soldiers as prisoners. In Thailand, a five-year-old girl

:07:49.:07:55.

was killed when gunmen opened fire on anti-government protesters in the

:07:56.:07:58.

east of the country. Dozens of others were hurt. Attackers threw

:07:59.:08:02.

explosives and shot at people gathered for a rally in a market. So

:08:03.:08:06.

far, no group has said it carried out the attack.

:08:07.:08:11.

And there've been more demonstrations across Venezuela,

:08:12.:08:14.

both in favour of and against the government of Nicolas Maduro. Over

:08:15.:08:18.

the past two weeks, at least ten people have been killed on both

:08:19.:08:22.

sides, with more than 100 injured. It's the worst violence since

:08:23.:08:25.

President Maduro came to power last April, replacing the late Hugo

:08:26.:08:26.

Chavez. It's the last day of competition at

:08:27.:08:35.

the Winter Olympics. This afternoon will see the Games' closing

:08:36.:08:39.

ceremony. Earlier, there was one last chance for a medal for Team GB.

:08:40.:08:43.

Our correspondent Andy Swiss is live in Sochi with news of the four-man

:08:44.:08:45.

bobsleigh. Andy. Yes, Nick, they came close, but the

:08:46.:08:56.

bobsleigh team couldn't quite win another medal for Team GB. They

:08:57.:09:01.

began the day in seventh position, they ended up in fifth, so just out

:09:02.:09:06.

of the medals, but it was another good performance in a Games that has

:09:07.:09:09.

had plenty of very good British performances. Ball medals in total,

:09:10.:09:14.

gold for Lizzy Yarnold, bronze for Jenny Jones, medals for both curling

:09:15.:09:21.

teams. -- four medals. It is the best since the first Winter Games in

:09:22.:09:26.

1924 in Chamonix. No fifth medal for Team GB, that would have been a

:09:27.:09:29.

record breaker, but it has still been a very good games as far as

:09:30.:09:32.

British athletes are concerned. And have the Games overall been seen

:09:33.:09:39.

as successful? Yes, it is an interesting one, isn't it? We have

:09:40.:09:43.

the closing ceremony coming up later tonight inside the Olympic Stadium,

:09:44.:09:47.

so have the Games been a success overall? There were a lot of

:09:48.:09:51.

concerns in the build-up to these Winter Olympics about a number of

:09:52.:09:54.

issues, security, human rights, the cost of the games, ?30 billion, the

:09:55.:10:00.

most expensive in Olympic history, but generally things have gone

:10:01.:10:03.

smoothly. The venues have been very impressive, the crowds have been

:10:04.:10:08.

good, and Russia has finished top of the medals table, I can tell you, so

:10:09.:10:13.

as far as the hosts, the people here are concerned, these Games have been

:10:14.:10:18.

a success. Andy Swiss in Sochi, thank you very much. The last

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surviving member of the Von Trapp family singers made famous in The

:10:22.:10:29.

Sound Of Music has died. Maria von Trapp was 99. She died at her home

:10:30.:10:34.

in the United States. She and her family fled Nazi occupied Austria in

:10:35.:10:39.

1938 and ended up performing around the US.

:10:40.:10:43.

You can see more on all of today's stories on the BBC News Channel. The

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next news on BBC One is at 6:10. From me, for now, goodbye.

:10:49.:11:02.

Good afternoon. It looks like a lively week of weather ahead of us.

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There'll be fairly strong winds at time and rain. It's been windy so

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far

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