13/02/2013 Daily Politics


13/02/2013

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Good morning, this is the Daily Politics. Today's top story: It is

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not just the Romanians putting horsemeat in our burgers, two

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British companies were raided last night. The authorities are

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promising a, quote, relentless investigation - as they would! And

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politicians are talking about systemic fraud.

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We will be going to the House of Commons in half-an-hour for Prime

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Minister's Questions. Will Ed show some beef, will Dave get kebabed?

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The Bank of England says prices will continue to rise faster than

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the 2% inflation target for years to come. What will that do to our

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pay packets and our living standards?

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And in our weekly soap box, find out why the former BBC newsreader

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Alice Arnold says we simply don't have enough women on TV. I want to

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see two women on every panel, I want to see equal representation of

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women, meaning at least 50%. Speaking on behalf of the minority

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here today, all of that is coming up in the next hour-and-a-half of

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public service broadcasting at its finest.

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Joining us for the duration, the Business and Equality's Minister,

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big title, Jo Swinson, from the Lib Dems, and Labour's Shadow Attorney

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General, Emily Thornberry, -- Emily Thornberry.

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But news has broken from the High Court where Renault alliance of

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schools, councils and teaching unions have lost their appeal

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against the grading of last year's GCSE English exams. They have

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claimed that the raising of the mark required for a grade C between

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papers taking in January and June was unlawful. But the court

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disagreed. The regulators and the exam boards have been successful in

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maintaining that they put up the boundaries to protect standards.

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Did the high courts make the right decision? The court has made its

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decision. Do you agree? It shows why GCSEs needed to be reformed,

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which is what we are doing. Everybody feels for those pupils

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who had studied hard and got to the situation where they thought they

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would get a particular grade and did not achieve that, we all

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understand that and I understand why they went to court. But the

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court has made its decision. So you backed the decision to say that

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Ofqual and the exam boards could mark papers in a more tough way

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than they did in January? They have obviously had the advantage of

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looking at all of the issues and evidence put forward. They have

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come to that decision. I think the whole case underlines the problems

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that were inherent with the GCSE system of too much reliance on

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majority, all of which we are now changing to make sure standards are

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protected but there for there will be also more certainty for pupils

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and teachers preparing for those exams. So tough luck to those

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students who missed getting a C grade and will have got a D grade

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all our, they have missed their places at college and an

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apprenticeship courses. It is tough? I understand it is very

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difficult for them, but it is important that we have exams with a

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particular standard that employers can rely on, that they know when

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they take on somebody with a GCSE in English at a particular grade

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that it means a particular standard. That is why we need to sort out the

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GCSE system. The Government is doing that. Emily Thornaby -- Thom

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Berry, standards have to be maintained, the High Court back

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that? If they had a chase between simply taking the GCSE in January

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or again in June, they would get kids with two different standards.

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Or if they would to employ somebody from England as opposed to Wales,

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because in Wales they have let these kids have their GCSE grade C.

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I have not read the judgment yet, but from what I have learned, the

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court has said, first of all, they were right to take the case to

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court because there is a lot of uncertainty, and in the end they

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have taken the least worst option in terms of what to do. But it is

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extremely unfair on these kids, it is a baseline when it comes to

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getting a job or going further into education. What could have been

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done instead? The difficulty is about... Jo talks about majority,

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meaning you can do assessments during the time going up to a GCSE.

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We need to make sure there is a level playing-field for everyone.

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What should have been done in this case? If they had, as in Wales,

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said they would we grade those exams, that would have meant

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standards would have differed from the previous year and perhaps the

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following year? The social question is why there was a variation in the

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first place. Why was it that pickets take the exams in January...

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Why was it seemed more necessary to make it more difficult for the kids

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in June? -- why was it seemed to be one necessary? It is not fair to

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say it is about assessments. If we want to find out who is good at

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English and who is not, assessments are important. You need a mixture

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of assessments. I'm good at exams but it is not fair that other kids

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who are probably brighter than me who were not good at exams ended up

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with a worse grade. Why couldn't we have had a situation where Michael

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Gove said we would recreate the results? In Wales the Welsh exam

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board was ordered by the Welsh education minister to recreate the

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results. As an export, there was no easy and fair way to do this. -- as

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we explored. In January, papers were graded differently. To say to

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those January kids, you were graded too generously, that would not have

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seemed to be fair. But why did we not to regraded those people with C

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grades so that they do not lose out? It would effectively be unfair

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on people the following year. Because there was the problem in

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January, a genuine and dust -- injustice took place, there was no

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easy or simple way to deal with that. So the courts have come out

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with his judgment and they have been in a better place to look at

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the evidence. The more important political point is about

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politicising GCSEs. People need to have confidence in GCSEs. Michael

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Gove has undermined GCSEs, said he would introduce something else,

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then he has not. Mixed economic news this morning,

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the Bank of England has predicted that inflation, running at above

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its 2% target rate for months and months and months and a few more

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months will actually continue to do so for another two years at least.

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It might even hit 3% or more by the summer. Because this is much higher

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than the rate at which earnings are increasing in the public or private

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sectors, it means living standards will continue to be squeezed each

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and every year of this Parliament. The outgoing Governor of the Bank

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of England Mervyn King was more cheery than usual. He said there

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were grounds for cautious optimism that the British economy would

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manage a slow and steady recovery despite the disappointing negative

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growth figures of the last quarter of 2012. Growth is likely to be

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weak in the near term, but further out a continued easing in domestic

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credit conditions, supported by a one of the programmes of the Bank

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and the funding for lending scheme, together with a strong will global

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backdrop, underpinned a slow but steady recovery in output. The hour

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to cut -- the outgoing Governor of the Bank of England, he has a few

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more months before he is replaced by the Governor of the Central Bank

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of Canada. Jo Swinson, it looks like for every year this coalition

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is in power, living standards will have fallen every year? It is an

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incredibly difficult time for the economy, recovering from a massive

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economic recession where we saw more than 6% wiped off the value of

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our economy. It is a slow process to get back. But we want to build a

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stronger economy and a more fair society, which is where we have

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record low interest rates which is helping people struggling with

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mortgage repayments, it is important that we retain that. And

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also we need to create a fairer tax system. As Liberal Democrats we

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have prioritised a tax cut for ordinary working people, more than

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25 million of them, and the 2 million lowest paid people have

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been taken out of income tax altogether. Can you name any other

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major economy where living standards will have fallen for five

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years in a row, as they will have by 2015? I don't think it is milk

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and honey in other countries. you name another one? We have

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thankfully got unemployment coming down, lower unemployment than

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France, the eurozone or the United States. We have the same

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unemployment rate as the United States, don't get carried away. And

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let me bring you back to living standards, could you name and other

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major economy where living standards... They started falling

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in 2008 in the last two years of the Labour government, can you name

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another economy where living standards will have fallen for

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seven years in a row? I am not an encyclopaedia of inflation rates in

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every other country around the world, but I'm also not suggesting

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that this is not a difficult time for British families. That is why

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we are trying to help people with the cost of living, for example not

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having the planned increases in fuel duty, by cutting income tax on

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people on low and middle-income start but living standards are

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still learning. If you are on an average or below-average income,

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your living standards will have fallen relentlessly since 2007, and

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will continue to fall, if the Governor of the Bank of England is

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right, for the foreseeable future. The economy had a massive heart

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attack in 2008, there is no quick and easy way out of that. Following

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Labour plans would mean massive rises in interest rates and

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hundreds more pounds of with -- of mortgage repayments for people.

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There is no easy way out, whoever was in power would probably be

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presiding over a fall in living standards? There is not an easy way

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out, of course there is not. But I think there is a limit to what you

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can do when it comes to monetary policy. I think the Bank of England

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is doing their best, I think there is not much more to be done. I

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think the important thing is about fiscal policy, how much the

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Government is prepared to spend, what we will do about the

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infrastructure, how can we kick- start the economy and how can they

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be kick-starting the economy by giving a tax cuts to millionaires?

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It is nonsense. I don't understand why the Liberal Democrats after two

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years in government still don't understand what tax credits are,

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why they work and why it is that ordinary families are being

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undermined when they are in work because the taxman is not giving

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them as much as they were getting before in tax credits. We are

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cutting income tax bills for people on low and middle incomes. Emily is

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right on capital investment, investing in structure, that is why

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the Government announced at the Autumn Statement another �5.5

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billion of investment in things like schools, transport and

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science... Only one in five of the project has been started, why

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aren't doing it? Things don't begin overnight, Emily. Can you give an

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example of where substantial spending on infrastructure has

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kick-started growth? After a Second World War. Is that the best you can

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do?! It is a very big example. best thing you can do is a post

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Warwick Avenue, with no comparison to today! -- a post oil economy. It

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was not coming out of war when we were taking 40% of our GDP being

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spent on defence in 1945, we had a massive switch back into the

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defence economy. And we build homes... Give me a modern example.

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If you build homes you are giving someone somewhere to live. We have

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so many people in housing waiting lists in London and the south-east.

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Give me another example? Give me a modern example. You won't let me

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use the best example. We have to go back to 1945? Because it is the

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best example. Setting up the NHS, building homes. Have you got

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another one? No, take that one, it is then -- it is a good one.

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Government said something today, which you are both culpable off,

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one of the reasons why inflation is high is because of your policy

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which she supported and Labour, as did the Conservatives, to investing

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green energy, which the governors said was, quote, a self-inflicted

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goal in terms of the damage done to real take-home pay. At a time when

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living standards were under difficulty, fuel bills were rising

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because of world fuel prices, you make it even worse with you green

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We have to govern for today and we have to govern for the future.

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though this middle-class obsession with comfortable living is raising

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energy costs for ordinary working people at the worst possible time?

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This is something that it will affect everyone if we don't deal

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with it. The report which was commissioned under the previous

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Government, should the costs of reacting climate change away the

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Apology for the loss of subtitles for 57 seconds

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How was horsemeat labelled as beef in Britain?!

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Last month, food inspectors and Ireland found traces of DNA in

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beefburgers bound for the UK. 10 million suspect burgers were taken

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of British and Irish shelves, including Tesco, Lidl, Aldi and

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Iceland. Last Thursday it was revealed that some Findus lasagnes

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sold as beef were found to contain up to 100% horsemeat. Comigel, the

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French supplier of the Findus lasagnes, said it had traced the

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source of the horsemeat to Romania. After meeting with food industry

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heads on Saturday, Environment Secretary Owen Paterson warned of

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an international criminal conspiracy. The next twist came

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closer to home last night, with the Food Standards Agency suspending

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work at the Peter Boddy Slaughterhouse. Both companies deny

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any wrongdoing. This is what the FSA said. We have found horsemeat

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produced at the plant in West Yorkshire being sent to a location

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and wealth Wales. We entered the premises yesterday. We spoke to the

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staff and we seized the products and found that horsemeat had been

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used as though it was beef in kebabs and burgers at that promises.

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We can now speak to the political correspondent Chris Major -- Chris

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Mason and Central Lobby. Does the Government have control of

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this crisis? This is being asked not least because it is a problem

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here rather than a problem over there. Given the raids in West

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Yorkshire and west Wales. There are plenty, not least the shadow

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environment secretary Mary Creagh, trying to make a winning honours.

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She has given me some written parliamentary answers that she

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requested. Let's give you some insight into their scale of the

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horse meat slaughtering industry in the UK, 14,000 horses slaughtered

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at six registered abattoirs around the UK last year, and specifically

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on that haul row about the horsemeat and whether it is safe

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and whether any of this chemical could have got into the human food

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chain, we have found from a written answer from the Department of

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Health that it nine samples tested positive last year. It keeps the

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focus for the Environment Secretary, who is heading to a Brussels this

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year, there are plenty, not just in the Labour benches but some in the

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Conservative fold, wondering if he has been as proactive as he could

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ever been in handling the crisis. Will now joined by the Conservative

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member of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee. He spent

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many years as a farm and he should know about this. Before the weekend,

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government ministers were saying that one way to avoid this is to

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buy British. Is that still a way to avoid it? I think it is to buy Farm

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Assured Products, it is a shame that we still have this in

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Yorkshire and Wales. It is fair and proper that we can slaughter horses

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in this country. Some doing their slaughtering, provided the horses

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are healthy, are not acting illegally. It is the people who are

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taking this meat and processing as beef and stamping it as beef. One

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of the issues has been we have not been able to trace processed

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products properly, we have not known where it has come from and

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where and how it has been... You do not do the testing. It is not just

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the testing. One of the problems is that for years, 10 and more, it has

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only been a paper trail. I agree we need more testing but this is a

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wake-up call, not only about the testing but about what is on that

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:20:29.:20:37.

In 2012, under your coalition Government, at least 796 samples

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were tested for me to identification. Testing for other

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meat species. As part of the local authority sampling programmes. Some

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of the samples were unsatisfactory, but none had been tested for the

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presence of horsemeat. We have had evidence before the select

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committee and what the FSA have argued is, they have been acting on

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information and they did not have any information to say that

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horsemeat was there. I don't think they have tested for horsemeat,

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rightly or wrongly since 2003. Those putting the horse meat into

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the beef are not going to tell you! We need to do more testing. We need

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to be clear, it is not the people who are slaughtering the horses. It

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is the people doing the processing and acting illegally. That is why

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we are testing. I accept the opposition is only doing their job

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by bringing this to the forefront, but this is not happening overnight.

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It has been a disaster waiting to happen for many years. We know that

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under Labour, you didn't test for horsemeat since 2003? We also know

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that once this blot got in, they split the FSA into three and the

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past responsible for testing was put into the Department of

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Environment, and they did not do any testing. We raised this a few

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weeks ago... Labour and Conservative have a lot to answer

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for? Once we are alerted by the Irish, and is it unfortunate we get

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alerted by the Irish and not at home. David Cameron has not taken

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the issue seriously and has been talking about an international

:22:34.:22:40.

conspiracy and has not brought in the police. I believe the Secretary

:22:40.:22:45.

of State has got a grip of it. If you overplay this, you immediately

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create a food scare and that is in nobody's interest. Then there is a

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food scare. The food scare is the fact people have been eating horses,

:22:55.:23:00.

when they should have been eating beef. It is wrong. The bigger issue

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is making sure any horse meat that has entered was healthy to enter

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the chain. If you don't know it is there in the first place, how can

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you do that? In hindsight we can all be clever over this, but we

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have to put the situation right now. You don't have to be particularly

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clever to work out that it you are not testing for horsemeat, you

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won't discover horsemeat. You don't need to be the Brain of Britain to

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do that. In the last year, you have seen a collapse in the price of

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horsemeat and beef prices very high. That is where we were slow in

:23:39.:23:45.

working out the fact that perhaps people are substituting it. But

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they are acting illegally. It comes back to the decline in living

:23:49.:23:54.

standards. People on below average salaries are having to buy the

:23:54.:23:58.

cheaper things in the supermarket to put food on the table for the

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family. It is the cheaper stuff that has been most hurt by this.

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Would you eat processed meat at the moment? I have had some very

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recently. So you would? Yes I would. The issue about the labelling is

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the important one. People eat horsemeat happily in other

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countries. The problem is, people not knowing what is on the label.

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Problem is... If it has been snuck into the food chain. In France you

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can eat a horse steak in a restaurant, but that is up front.

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Because it has been done secretively, we don't know the

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province of these horses and what they may have been suffering from.

:24:49.:24:52.

And criminal acts of not having what is supposed to be in the

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product, what is on the label. I have a very serious nut allergy, I

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rely on labelling to keep rely. It does Demi there is not that

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confident. Winnie to make sure the people responsible are feeling the

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full force of the rule. Why did you cut 450 trading standard jobs?

:25:16.:25:21.

These are the people who do the testing? Local authorities make

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their own budgets. We have made sure there is regional and national

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co-operation. They can co-operate across authorities. There has been

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a 24% fall in enforcement visit since the cuts. We have had the

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discussion about the economy. I won't say there is some magic way

:25:43.:25:50.

where we can cut the deficit without there being any cuts.

:25:50.:25:55.

this is more dangerous than the result? Potentially? I don't accept

:25:55.:26:01.

this has to be the case. We are making it easier for national and

:26:01.:26:08.

regional authorities... There is no reason why we cannot produce a

:26:08.:26:12.

valued beefburger in this country. We have had people who have been

:26:12.:26:16.

cutting corners and acting criminally to make money. Let's be

:26:16.:26:21.

blunt about this. An assured Burger at a reasonable price is safe to

:26:21.:26:27.

eat and you have beef in it. It is a criminal elements in the

:26:27.:26:32.

slaughter industry that are to blame for this and we have to have

:26:32.:26:36.

it put right by the police. beef burgers are on you tonight?

:26:36.:26:40.

They are. Prime Ministers Questions coming up

:26:40.:26:44.

in just a few minutes. Which reminds me to tell you about a

:26:44.:26:46.

Valentine's Day treat tomorrow. Yes, don't bother booking a fancy

:26:46.:26:50.

restaurant and flowers. You can stay in and watch a five-hour

:26:50.:26:59.

special themed event night on BBC Parliament instead! For it is the

:26:59.:27:04.

50th anniversary of Harold becoming leader of the Labour Party. Ah yes,

:27:04.:27:12.

Jo remembers it well. And it is proving to be quite a controversial

:27:12.:27:14.

broadcast, with rumours swirling round Westminster that modern-day

:27:14.:27:16.

political correctness means there won't be any photographs of the

:27:16.:27:19.

great man wielding his famous pipe, just in case millions of

:27:19.:27:21.

impressionable teenagers are watching BBC Parliament on

:27:21.:27:24.

Valentine's Day and feel the need to race out and light up

:27:24.:27:34.
:27:34.:27:48.

There will be no pictures of Harold Wilson's smoking cigars, which he

:27:48.:27:52.

only did behind-closed-doors with brandy.

:27:52.:27:55.

And talking about cheap, political gimmicks it's time now to tell you

:27:55.:27:58.

how you can win our weekly Daily Politics mug! Yes, Harold had his

:27:58.:28:02.

pipe, Winston had his cigar, Maggie had her handbag. And I've got a

:28:02.:28:05.

cheap bit of porcelain with a sticker on it.

:28:05.:28:09.

We'll remind you how to enter in a minute, but let's see if you can

:28:09.:28:19.
:28:19.:28:46.

I don't think he will ever forgive any of us for leaving the party

:28:46.:28:56.
:28:56.:28:56.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 57 seconds

:28:56.:29:40.

To be in with a chance of winning a Daily Politics mug, send your

:29:41.:29:44.

answer to our special quiz e-mail address: And you can see the full

:29:44.:29:52.

terms and conditions for Guess The It's coming up to midday here, just

:29:52.:29:56.

take a look at Big Ben. That can mean only one thing! Yes, Prime

:29:56.:29:59.

Minister's Questions is on its way. And that's not all, Nick Robinson

:29:59.:30:09.
:30:09.:30:09.

is here. The Governor of the Bank has opened the door for Mr Miliband

:30:09.:30:13.

to come in and have a go at the Prime Minister on the economy in

:30:13.:30:17.

general and living standards in particular? Although the Governor

:30:17.:30:21.

is saying growth is coming, he is saying inflation will be above

:30:21.:30:27.

target over the next two years. What does that mean? A squeeze on

:30:27.:30:33.

living standards. It is and how most people experience the economy.

:30:33.:30:39.

They experience it in terms of what can we afford to pay for? The

:30:39.:30:45.

shrinkage in their real earnings caused by no economic growth and no

:30:45.:30:50.

pay increases. I think that will help Ed Miliband at Prime

:30:50.:30:54.

Minister's Questions. I think he will want to do it because he has a

:30:54.:31:00.

big speech on the economy tomorrow. I had meetings with ministerial

:31:01.:31:03.

colleagues and others and in addition to my duties in his house

:31:03.:31:08.

I will have further such meetings today.

:31:08.:31:12.

My constituent, Constable Philippa Reynolds is being buried this

:31:12.:31:17.

afternoon having been killed on duty with the PSNI in Londonderry.

:31:17.:31:22.

I am sure the House will join me in expressing sympathy to her family

:31:22.:31:26.

and acknowledging her dedicated service. A horsemeat scandal has

:31:27.:31:31.

not only undermined confidence in the safety of the food we eat, but

:31:31.:31:35.

threatens a very successful meat industry. Can the Prime Minister

:31:36.:31:39.

assure me this Government will follow every leader until each

:31:39.:31:43.

individual person or business responsible for any criminal or

:31:43.:31:48.

fraudulent act, has been called, exposed, prosecuted and then

:31:48.:31:54.

expelled from ever again having any part in the UK food industry?

:31:54.:32:00.

I support what he has said. Let me join him in praising Constable

:32:00.:32:04.

Reynolds. She died going about her job, keeping people safe in the

:32:04.:32:10.

community she loved. As well as wishing the two others injured

:32:10.:32:15.

officers a full recovery, I sent my deepest condolences to her

:32:15.:32:19.

colleagues and loved ones. On the issue of this appalling situation

:32:19.:32:23.

quickly bulk-buying beef products in supermarkets are finding out it

:32:24.:32:32.

could be horsemeat, let me say this, on 15th January it was, the Irish

:32:32.:32:36.

authorities identify problems in a number of beef products. On 16th

:32:36.:32:40.

January, I said to the house I had asked EFSA to conduct an urgent

:32:41.:32:46.

investigation. Now there has been more testing and tracing and has

:32:46.:32:51.

led to the results from Findus and others about not just contamination,

:32:51.:32:55.

but in some instances horsemeat been passed off as beef. It is

:32:55.:32:58.

unacceptable and that is why it is right the Secretary of State has

:32:58.:33:04.

led these meetings. We have agreed a tougher inspection regime and we

:33:04.:33:09.

have asked Hospital, schools and prisons to test their products with

:33:09.:33:13.

their suppliers will stop the police and the Ed Husain raided two

:33:13.:33:17.

premises, one in West Yorkshire, the other in West Wales. If there

:33:17.:33:21.

has been Criminal Law Act to the tee, there should be the full

:33:21.:33:25.

intervention of the last Tilstock we also asked for a meaningful

:33:25.:33:29.

tests from retailers and producers and those will be published in full.

:33:29.:33:39.
:33:39.:33:46.

I am delighted to discover that I now represent a Midlands

:33:46.:33:51.

constituency. Can we celebrate a county which touches both sides of

:33:51.:33:56.

the Scottish border by celebrating Cumbria day? I am looking forward

:33:56.:34:00.

to joining my honourable friend at the celebration of Cumbria day in

:34:00.:34:04.

the House of Commons. He is incredibly fortunate to represent

:34:04.:34:07.

one of the most beautiful and brilliant constituencies in the

:34:07.:34:11.

House of Commons. I remember particularly the time we spend at

:34:12.:34:17.

an outstanding poll been a very beautiful part of our world in his

:34:17.:34:25.

constituency. -- an outstanding Can the Prime Minister tell us

:34:25.:34:29.

whether, at the end of this Parliament, living standards will

:34:29.:34:32.

be higher or lower than at the beginning?

:34:32.:34:38.

What we are doing is helping working people by taking 24 million

:34:38.:34:42.

people and giving them a tax cut this year, and living standards

:34:42.:34:46.

will certainly be higher for those people on the minimum wage working

:34:46.:34:50.

full-time whose income tax bill has already been halved under this

:34:50.:34:54.

Government. A Mr Speaker, it was ever such a

:34:54.:35:00.

simple question and I just want a simple answer. In 2015, people will

:35:01.:35:07.

be asking, am I better off now than I was five years ago? What is his

:35:07.:35:11.

answer? The answer is people will be a lot

:35:11.:35:15.

better off than they were under Labour, with a record deficit, with

:35:15.:35:20.

an reformed welfare, with a busted banking system. They will have seen

:35:20.:35:23.

a government that has got the deficit down, cut income taxes,

:35:23.:35:27.

dealt with the banks. And as the Governor of the Bank of England

:35:27.:35:32.

said today, is on the road to recovery.

:35:32.:35:37.

Or he shows is how out-of-touch she is. He is even out of touch with

:35:37.:35:41.

his own Office of Budget Responsibility -- all he shows his

:35:41.:35:45.

heart out of touch he is. Those figures show that by 2015 people

:35:45.:35:50.

will be worse off than in 2010, because prices have been rising

:35:50.:35:55.

faster than earnings under him. Why is this happening? Because he told

:35:55.:36:00.

us the economy would be growing. He told us the economy would be

:36:00.:36:04.

growing, but the truth is it has been flatlining. Will he

:36:04.:36:08.

acknowledge that it is his failure to get growth which means we are

:36:09.:36:14.

having falling, not rising, living standards in this country?

:36:14.:36:18.

He's says prices are rising, I would remind him that inflation is

:36:18.:36:22.

low under this Government and we inherited from Labour, it has been

:36:22.:36:27.

cut in half from its peak. But it has question is, have you had to

:36:27.:36:32.

take difficult decisions to deal with the deficit, to get on top of

:36:32.:36:36.

the problems faced, to reform welfare and clean up our banks, you

:36:36.:36:41.

bet we have! But no one in this country is in any doubt about why

:36:41.:36:45.

we have had to take difficult decisions, because of the mess that

:36:45.:36:50.

he left. First of all, the deficit is going

:36:50.:36:56.

up, not down, under him, because of his economic failure. Secondly, we

:36:56.:36:59.

have a flatlining economy, this will be the question of the next

:36:59.:37:06.

two years, declining living standards as a result. Amidst

:37:06.:37:09.

falling living standards, there is one group for whom the good times

:37:09.:37:15.

will come as April. Mr Speaker, can he just remind us what the thinking

:37:15.:37:23.

was when he decided to provide an average tax cuts of �100,000 for

:37:23.:37:27.

everyone earning over �1 million in this country? He should be familiar

:37:27.:37:34.

with the figures. When he put the top rate of tax up to 50p,

:37:34.:37:37.

millionaires paid �7 billion less in tax. That is what happened under

:37:37.:37:42.

his plans. But I will tell him what will happen in April, every single

:37:42.:37:48.

taxpayer in this country, all 24 million of them, will see a tax

:37:48.:37:51.

cuts as we raise the personal allowance and get close to the goal

:37:51.:37:57.

that we have of being able to earn �10,000 without paying any income

:37:57.:38:01.

tax at all. The biggest tax cuts has been for the hard-working

:38:01.:38:06.

people on a minimum wage going out to work day after day, who have

:38:06.:38:11.

seen income tax bills cut in half. That is who we stand for and who we

:38:11.:38:14.

are helping. No matter how much he blusters,

:38:14.:38:20.

will be he knows the truth. He has cuts tax credits, raised VAT and

:38:20.:38:25.

people are worse not better off. Last week he attended the Tory

:38:25.:38:34.

party wins the ball. He auctioned off a portrait of himself for

:38:34.:38:44.
:38:44.:38:55.

�100,000... LAUGHTER. And then, Mr Speaker... JEERING. And then he

:38:55.:38:59.

declares that the Tories were the party of privilege no longer, with

:38:59.:39:05.

no hint of irony! You could not make it up! We are turning up --

:39:05.:39:10.

talking about people earning �20,000 a week. What is it about

:39:10.:39:15.

them that made him think that, this April, they needed extra help to

:39:15.:39:20.

keep the wolf from the door? May I remind him that this government has

:39:20.:39:25.

helped working people by freezing council tax, cutting petrol duty,

:39:25.:39:29.

cutting tax for 24 million people and legislating so they get below

:39:29.:39:35.

his tariff on energy bill. That is what we have done was having a top

:39:35.:39:41.

rate of tax higher than any year he was in the Treasury. He talks about

:39:41.:39:44.

important political events and speeches, perhaps he can confirm

:39:44.:39:48.

this. I have an invitation. He is going to make a major speech

:39:48.:39:54.

tomorrow, and I have the invitation. This is the invitation. Ed Miliband

:39:54.:39:58.

is going to make a major speech on the economy on Thursday. It won't

:39:58.:40:08.
:40:08.:40:10.

have any new policies in it. JEERING.

:40:10.:40:15.

Mr Speaker, Mr Speaker... Let me tell him, he would be most welcome

:40:15.:40:19.

to attend and you might learn something. And every week that goes

:40:19.:40:24.

by, the evidence mounts against him on the economy. There is a living

:40:24.:40:28.

standards crisis for the many, and all he does is stand up for review

:40:28.:40:33.

at the top. We have a failing Prime Minister, he is out of touch and he

:40:33.:40:37.

stands up for the wrong people. Once again, nothing to say about

:40:37.:40:41.

the deficit, nothing to say about welfare, nothing to say about

:40:41.:40:45.

growth. And now he will make a speech tomorrow which she kindly

:40:45.:40:49.

invites me to, but if there aren't any policies, what will be the

:40:49.:40:55.

point of coming? -- which he kindly invites me to. Let me refer him to

:40:55.:40:59.

his policy guru, the honourable member for Dagenham, responsible

:40:59.:41:03.

for the Labour manifesto. He says this, simply opposing the cuts

:41:03.:41:09.

without an alternative is no good. That is right, the whole friend --

:41:09.:41:15.

front bench opposite is no good. Thank you, Mr Speaker. The welfare

:41:15.:41:19.

state and the NHS are there to support our constituents when they

:41:19.:41:23.

call on difficult times -- fall on difficult times. Will you assure

:41:23.:41:28.

the House that he will not allow them to be abused by illegal

:41:28.:41:32.

immigrants and nationals coming here as benefit tourists? I think

:41:32.:41:36.

he makes a very important point. Britain has always been an open and

:41:36.:41:40.

welcoming economy, but it is not right to power systems are being

:41:40.:41:47.

abused, and that is why yesterday I chaired a Whitehall committee

:41:47.:41:51.

meeting which are the minister for immigration is leading, where we

:41:51.:41:56.

will look at every single one of our systems - housing, health,

:41:57.:42:01.

benefits. And to make sure that we are not a soft touch for those who

:42:01.:42:05.

want to come here. I think it is vital we get this right. There are

:42:05.:42:09.

many parts of our current arrangement which do not pass a

:42:09.:42:13.

simple commonsense test in terms of access to housing, access to the

:42:13.:42:17.

health service, access to justice and other things which should be

:42:17.:42:21.

the right of all British citizens but are not the right of people who

:42:21.:42:26.

just come here. If he is really serious about

:42:26.:42:29.

tackling and the serious problem of misleading labelling and the

:42:29.:42:33.

contamination of products, what possible future is there for the

:42:33.:42:43.
:42:43.:42:45.

future of his coalition with the The coalition must be clearly

:42:45.:42:49.

labelled at all points. But he references this important point,

:42:49.:42:54.

retailers, I think, beret real responsibility. At the end of the

:42:54.:42:59.

day, they are putting products on their shelves and they have to say

:42:59.:43:02.

that they are really clear about where the meat came from, what it

:43:02.:43:07.

was, who it was supplied by. It is up to them to test that, it is

:43:07.:43:14.

vitally important. Will he confirm that with the plans

:43:14.:43:18.

to cut social care bills at �75,000, we are finally starting to defuse

:43:18.:43:28.
:43:28.:43:30.

the ticking timebomb of residential care... MEMBERS SPEAK OVER HER.

:43:30.:43:33.

I think the honourable lady makes an important point and, frankly, I

:43:33.:43:37.

would have thought that every member of parliament has heard this

:43:37.:43:41.

from her own -- their own constituents and in groups with age

:43:41.:43:46.

-- in meetings with groups like Age Concern etc. It seems unfair that

:43:46.:43:50.

the fickle finger of fate can pick you out for dementia or Alzheimer's

:43:50.:43:54.

and you lose the house you have invested your lifetime savings in.

:43:54.:43:59.

It is not there. This government has come up with the money to put a

:43:59.:44:04.

cap on what any family has to spend. It is the biggest pro and HET --

:44:04.:44:07.

pro Inheritance move that any government has made in 25 years.

:44:07.:44:12.

The intention is not that people should have to spend �75,000, but

:44:12.:44:16.

because we have put a cap in place there should be a proper insurance

:44:16.:44:20.

market. I don't want anyone to spend anything, that is what these

:44:20.:44:27.

reforms will help achieve. The Prime Minister is right for a

:44:27.:44:30.

shock that many revelations that food products may contain 100%

:44:30.:44:38.

horse. Does he share my idea that, if tested, many of his answers

:44:38.:44:42.

contain 100% boar? It is a very good line, but this is

:44:42.:44:48.

a serious issue. I hope it... People are genuinely worried about

:44:48.:44:52.

what they are buying at the supermarkets and I think we have to

:44:52.:44:57.

get a grip rather than making jokes. I will think of another one by the

:44:57.:45:07.
:45:07.:45:15.

Does the Prime Minister take a dim view of people who say one thing

:45:15.:45:21.

and then do another question mark or a. We must hear the honourable

:45:21.:45:26.

lady. Like campaigning against greenfield developments and then

:45:26.:45:36.
:45:36.:45:39.

voting for it as the Liberal pulled Democrat candidate in Eastleigh has.

:45:39.:45:46.

All reporting to support fan ownership of football clubs while

:45:46.:45:51.

under minding the community buy-out with Pompey? First of all, can I

:45:51.:45:56.

wish her well in her campaign to help Portsmouth Football Club. On

:45:56.:46:01.

the issue of the Eastleigh by- election, and I hope all my

:46:01.:46:05.

honourable friends will be joining me on the campaign trail. What I

:46:05.:46:10.

would say, if you want a straight- talking candidate, that does

:46:10.:46:17.

exactly what it says on the tin, Maria Hutchins is a local mother, a

:46:17.:46:21.

fantastic campaigner and will make a wonderful member of Parliament.

:46:21.:46:26.

May I ask the Prime Minister for his help, because I have to say to

:46:26.:46:30.

the house, I am defeated in my attempts to get a response from

:46:30.:46:36.

south-west London NHS on behalf of my constituents, who has pulmonary

:46:36.:46:42.

hypertension, chronic lung disease and heart disease. There won't

:46:42.:46:47.

respond to my correspondent as to whether they will agree to look at

:46:47.:46:52.

allowing Professor Madden, in his prescription for his treatment. I

:46:52.:46:57.

can get no response and my constituents may die should he not

:46:57.:47:01.

get a decision. I am happy to take up the case she quite rightly

:47:02.:47:06.

raises. If she gives me the details I will see what I can do to get a

:47:06.:47:11.

better answer from the health authorities. Each year many dozens

:47:11.:47:14.

of my constituents have to sell their house in order to pay for

:47:15.:47:20.

social care. It is random and unfair. Would the Prime Minister

:47:20.:47:23.

agreed to proposals announced last week will start to mitigate this

:47:23.:47:30.

issue? He makes an important point. As he says, it is random who can

:47:30.:47:34.

end up suffering from dementia and then suddenly find because they

:47:34.:47:40.

could be spending five, 10 or even more years in a care home, it wipes

:47:40.:47:44.

out all of their savings they have carefully put away through a hard

:47:44.:47:48.

working life. To cap the cost for the first time is a major

:47:48.:47:52.

breakthroughs. It is a progressive move and it will help hard-working

:47:52.:47:57.

families that one to save and pass on their house to their children.

:47:57.:48:01.

It will be this Government that has made it possible. Since the

:48:01.:48:06.

coalition came to power, 350 libraries have closed. The

:48:06.:48:13.

community Secretary has dismissed those campaigning to save local

:48:13.:48:18.

libraries, those parents hoping to teach their children to read, those

:48:18.:48:23.

who want to study history and literature, as just a bunch of

:48:23.:48:31.

luvvies. What happened to the big society? I strongly support the

:48:31.:48:35.

libraries. In my own constituency, we were very hard to make sure

:48:35.:48:40.

libraries will be staying open, and they will be staying open. He asks

:48:40.:48:45.

about the big society, I think part of the answer to keep library is

:48:45.:48:49.

open is to tap the community to volunteer to keep them open. And I

:48:49.:48:53.

am sure that he will welcome the report this week that volunteering

:48:53.:48:58.

is up, charitable giving is up and I think the big society has a big

:48:58.:49:02.

role to play in keeping libraries are open, sometimes in the teeth of

:49:02.:49:08.

opposition from Labour councils. Saturday I spoke at an event in my

:49:08.:49:18.
:49:18.:49:19.

constituency organised by Clift -- charity gave. Would he agree we can

:49:19.:49:24.

do much more to combat this problem by encouraging countries to do

:49:24.:49:30.

their own assessment collection and also companies to be transparency

:49:30.:49:34.

of profits and taxes made in each country operation? He makes an

:49:34.:49:40.

important point. There were we have done or what some are less

:49:40.:49:43.

developed countries has seen their taxpayers sometimes as much as

:49:44.:49:50.

trouble. We need to do more in all these countries. It is a vital part

:49:50.:49:55.

of development. The issue he raises regarding tax transparency, I also

:49:55.:49:59.

agree with and that is why I we're putting it ahead of the G8 agenda

:49:59.:50:06.

for the G8 meeting in June in Northern Ireland. This agenda

:50:06.:50:12.

blinkers to go the developing and developed countries. -- brings

:50:12.:50:18.

together. The Prime Minister gave the house and update on the EU

:50:18.:50:22.

talks on the budget. The Prime Minister will know that a regional

:50:22.:50:27.

aid which comes on the EU plays an important role so some of the

:50:27.:50:31.

regional assemblies, when it comes to attracting inward investment.

:50:31.:50:34.

Can he give the house and up days on the continuation of regional

:50:34.:50:43.

aid? What I say to him, the outcome of the Budget leaves the overall

:50:43.:50:47.

regional aid Britain will be receiving, broadly similar to the

:50:47.:50:53.

last period at around 11 billion euros. There are changes in the

:50:53.:50:56.

definitions of regions because of the transition region that has come

:50:56.:51:01.

in. What we need to do is sit down as the United Kingdom and workout

:51:01.:51:05.

how best to make sure the money is divided between Wales, Northern

:51:05.:51:09.

Ireland, Scotland and England. There are transition regions in

:51:09.:51:13.

England looking to benefit. I'm sure we can have fruitful

:51:13.:51:19.

discussions and come to a good conclusions will stop his he amused

:51:19.:51:21.

the leader of the opposition and the Deputy Prime Minister are both

:51:21.:51:26.

trying to claim credit for his brilliant move to achieve a real

:51:26.:51:31.

tattoos cut in the EU budget? he hope there will follow his lead

:51:31.:51:37.

and both call for a referendum to be put to the British people?

:51:37.:51:42.

hope that first of all they will convince their MEPs to vote for the

:51:43.:51:47.

budget reductions. I think that it would be helpful. I hope we can

:51:47.:51:51.

make some progress on his referendum issues. The shadow

:51:51.:52:00.

chancellor, who is shouting as ever, was asking the question would

:52:00.:52:05.

Labour support any referendum. MPs said Carmel "it depends on how

:52:05.:52:12.

stupid we are". He went on to say, "we have not ruled out a

:52:12.:52:19.

referendum". But the leader said they do not want a referendum.

:52:20.:52:23.

According to a Freedom of Information and so there were 4,000

:52:23.:52:28.

fewer uniformed police officers on London's streets after the Prime

:52:28.:52:31.

Minister's first two years in office. With the percentage of

:52:31.:52:35.

crimes in London been sold down as up, why has the Prime Minister

:52:35.:52:40.

broken his promise to protect frontline policing? Crime is down

:52:41.:52:48.

by 10%, not just generally but specifically in his area in Harrow

:52:48.:52:53.

Community area. It is a greater reduction than for the whole of the

:52:53.:52:58.

Metropolitan Police area. The number of neighbourhood police

:52:58.:53:03.

officers is up to 3418 and there are few officers in back-office

:53:03.:53:11.

jobs. In 2010 the 1346 of them, and now there is less than 1004 Stock

:53:11.:53:15.

what we have seen is a reform agenda for the police, there have

:53:15.:53:25.
:53:25.:53:28.

been spending reductions but crime is down and visible policing is up.

:53:28.:53:34.

Up with Japan, of the eurozone and Switzerland all talking down their

:53:34.:53:41.

currencies despite the statements by the G7 yesterday, does my right

:53:41.:53:49.

honourable friend a Greek the most important aim of the G20 meeting in

:53:49.:53:59.
:53:59.:53:59.

Moscow this coming weekend, should be to establish means to prevent

:53:59.:54:07.

competitive devaluation. Which, in the 1930s... Aaron was

:54:07.:54:17.
:54:17.:54:28.

Which in the 1930s, as I can remember from my father's

:54:28.:54:32.

experience... Queers widespread unemployment and the protectionism

:54:32.:54:40.

that goes with it. -- career as the stock and would like to confirm he

:54:40.:54:45.

was not only alive in the 1930s, he was absolutely thriving.

:54:45.:54:49.

What he says is important. No one wants to see a string of

:54:49.:54:54.

competitive devaluations. What happen to sterling as a result of

:54:54.:54:59.

the deep recession here was a depreciation. I don't think you

:54:59.:55:03.

depreciate your way to growth, what other country you are. What you

:55:03.:55:07.

should do is use the benefit when there is a structural change to

:55:07.:55:11.

make sure you increase your competitiveness, and that is what

:55:11.:55:17.

Britain needs to do. Can I say to the Prime Minister in relation to

:55:17.:55:21.

care for the elderly, he cannot have it both ways down to delivery

:55:21.:55:27.

and quality, and at the same time council cuts. In Coventry, an extra

:55:28.:55:32.

28 million has to be cut from the budgets. Birmingham, 600 million

:55:32.:55:38.

plus an early 1000 jobs over a period of two to three years in

:55:38.:55:43.

Coventry. Can we have a fair deal for the elderly, and can we have a

:55:43.:55:48.

fair deal for Coventry? What I would say, at the start of this

:55:49.:55:52.

Government when we made the decision not to cut the NHS, we did

:55:52.:55:58.

put NHS money into adult social care in local Government. We

:55:58.:56:01.

recognise the importance of that budget will stop I would also

:56:01.:56:05.

argued the move this week to caps social care costs, of course it

:56:05.:56:09.

does not solve the whole problem, but if you can create a cap and

:56:09.:56:15.

more people will be charged, you can in -- a greater assurance

:56:15.:56:18.

market of people can protect themselves against a loan to UN

:56:18.:56:22.

cost of social care and that should see more money coming into this

:56:22.:56:27.

vital area. Will a Prime Minister John knee in a welcoming figures

:56:27.:56:30.

from the Council of Mortgage lenders which shows the number of

:56:30.:56:34.

first-time buyers has hit a five- year high? I'll certainly join Mike

:56:34.:56:38.

honourable friend of. It has been a problem that has dogged the economy

:56:38.:56:43.

over the last few years. No one wants us to go back to 110%

:56:43.:56:47.

mortgages we had during the boom times. But we need to make

:56:47.:56:51.

available to young people, the chance that both earning a decent

:56:51.:56:55.

salary, to be able to buy a decent flat or decent house with a

:56:55.:56:59.

mortgage that does not require a massive deposits. That has not been

:56:59.:57:04.

possible for people in recent years. The Bank of England moved on the

:57:04.:57:07.

refund for lending scheme is feeding through to the mortgage

:57:07.:57:11.

market and making available on mortgages at a decent, long-term

:57:11.:57:21.
:57:21.:57:27.

Further to the exchange by the leader of the opposition earlier,

:57:27.:57:30.

were the Prime Minister tell the house he will personally benefit

:57:30.:57:37.

from the millionaire's tax cuts to be introduced this April? I will

:57:37.:57:44.

pay all the taxes that are due in the proper way. The point I made to

:57:44.:57:49.

him is that all the years he sat on the side of the house, there was a

:57:49.:57:53.

top rate of tax that it was lower than the one we are putting in

:57:53.:58:01.

place for star I did not hear any grinning from him then. A typical

:58:01.:58:06.

council taxpayer in my constituency will pay �124 more than they did in

:58:06.:58:09.

2010, because the money made available to the was Government has

:58:09.:58:13.

been used by the Labour Government's in Cardiff to fund

:58:13.:58:19.

their pet project of the assembly. Does the Prime Minister share the

:58:19.:58:24.

concern that hard-working families in Wales a funding Labour bought

:58:24.:58:29.

policies in Cardiff Bay? On he makes an important point. This

:58:29.:58:35.

Government has made available money for its angst -- council tax freeze.

:58:35.:58:39.

People in Wales and know who to blame if they council tax is not

:58:39.:58:43.

for us and. It is the Labour Assembly Government in Wales. They

:58:43.:58:47.

are to blame and they are charging hard-working people more for their

:58:48.:58:55.

council tax. Last October we remember the Prime Minister

:58:55.:59:00.

promising to legislate to falls energy companies to put customers

:59:00.:59:06.

on the lowest tariff. Can he tell us why his energy bill contains no

:59:06.:59:10.

such commitment and why he has broken that promise? He is

:59:10.:59:14.

completely wrong, of the energy bill does exactly what I said in a

:59:14.:59:18.

house. It is legislating to force companies to give people the lowest

:59:18.:59:28.
:59:28.:59:29.

tariff. Up all do it, or duck. is discourteous opera-house to

:59:29.:59:39.
:59:39.:59:50.

I have called the good doctor, let's hear from him! Schools in

:59:50.:59:54.

Cambridge have been underfunded for decades by that government and the

:59:54.:59:58.

previous one. Pupils in Cambridgeshire get �600 per pupil

:59:58.:00:03.

per year less than the English average, the worst in the entire

:00:03.:00:12.

country. Does he agree that this is unfair? Will he plan to end this

:00:12.:00:17.

discrepancy in this Parliament? will look at what he has said.

:00:17.:00:22.

Obviously we have protected the school's budget so the per pupil

:00:22.:00:26.

funding is the same through the parliament, so headteachers come

:00:26.:00:30.

plan on that basis. By encouraging academy schools and free schools we

:00:30.:00:33.

are making sure that more of the education money goes directly to

:00:33.:00:39.

them. The IFS described the Chancellor's

:00:39.:00:43.

tax changes and benefit cuts as giving with one hand and taking

:00:43.:00:50.

away with many others. Does the Prime Minister think that this is

:00:50.:00:54.

fair on hard-working families where, at the same time, he is giving to

:00:54.:00:58.

millionaires with both hands? I don't agree with the honourable

:00:58.:01:03.

lady that that is what the IFS says. As I quoted last week, the ifs

:01:03.:01:07.

point out that the highest increase in terms of tax payments has come

:01:07.:01:11.

from the better off, and the changes the Government has made a

:01:11.:01:14.

particularly helping hard-working people on the minimum wage, who

:01:14.:01:19.

will see their income tax bill cut in half. That is what we are

:01:19.:01:24.

dealing. We won't forget the abolition of the 10p tax rate which

:01:24.:01:28.

helped every hard-working family in this country.

:01:28.:01:33.

I know the Prime Minister is a wet about the Community exchange

:01:33.:01:41.

happening on Friday, which is a meeting between 50 businesses and

:01:41.:01:43.

50 charities and community organisations -- I know the Prime

:01:44.:01:49.

Minister is aware about the Community Exchange. I know he will

:01:49.:01:54.

congratulate one company who have offered 150 hours of their time to

:01:54.:01:57.

help local charities. I hope the Prime Minister will really

:01:57.:02:01.

encourage all colleagues and ministers to initiate these

:02:01.:02:05.

proceedings in their constituencies, because it is the Big Society in

:02:05.:02:10.

action. I think my honourable friend was

:02:10.:02:14.

absolutely right. A very large parts of the Big Society was

:02:14.:02:19.

businesses coming to help voluntary groups and charities. I think it is

:02:19.:02:22.

excellent he is doing that good work, I pay tribute to those

:02:23.:02:27.

joining him. As I said earlier, it is good news that volunteering is

:02:27.:02:33.

up, charitable giving us up, the Big Society was getting bigger.

:02:33.:02:38.

he still eating processed beef? am following very carefully what

:02:38.:02:43.

the Food Standards Agency as saying, and what did Food Standards Agency

:02:43.:02:48.

say is there is nothing unsafe on our shelves. -- what the Food

:02:48.:02:53.

Standards Agency say. A review into the procedures at the northern

:02:53.:02:56.

Lincolnshire and Goole Hospital Trust is being carried out because

:02:56.:03:00.

of a high mortality rate. This is of considerable concern to my

:03:00.:03:05.

constituents. Can he assure them that whatever recommendations come

:03:05.:03:12.

out will be implemented in full? Certainly. It is important we get

:03:12.:03:17.

to the bottom of any hospital with an unnaturally high mortality rates.

:03:17.:03:20.

It is important these investigations are properly carried

:03:20.:03:25.

out and we all learned the investigations of the Mid Staffs

:03:25.:03:26.

inquiry report. Order.

:03:26.:03:31.

Prime Minister's Questions comes to an end. Ed Miliband went on exactly

:03:31.:03:36.

what this programme was talking about in the run-up to PMQs, the

:03:36.:03:39.

squeeze on living standards looks like continuing and therefore

:03:39.:03:44.

living standards by election year, 2015, are likely to be lower than

:03:44.:03:49.

in 2010. Mr Miliband questioned the Prime Minister Ahmad, and he had

:03:49.:03:53.

difficulty in answering. It turns out Mr Miliband is not the only

:03:53.:03:59.

person watching the Daily Politics. Apparently David Cameron watches it,

:03:59.:04:04.

because he quoted John credits from the Daily Politics saying that

:04:04.:04:08.

Labour can't just go on opposing cuts unless we have some

:04:08.:04:12.

alternatives, so it is good to see the Prime Minister and leader of

:04:13.:04:19.

the opposition taking note from us. We would expect no less! It was a

:04:19.:04:23.

difficult PMQs for the Prime Minister, because the living

:04:23.:04:26.

standards issue is difficult for the coalition government. There was

:04:26.:04:32.

much mention of the Eastleigh by- election coming up in February --

:04:32.:04:38.

later in February. A full list of the candidates appears on the BBC

:04:38.:04:45.

website. Gary Mitchell said, of course

:04:45.:04:49.

living standards are falling, it what happens when reality strikes

:04:49.:04:53.

after a decade of living high on the hard on borrowed money. Any

:04:53.:04:58.

suggestion that things would be different under Labour is laughable.

:04:58.:05:02.

But Jacqueline says, my standard of living has declined almost monthly.

:05:03.:05:08.

Food is ridiculously high, fuel is extortionate, I am cold for most of

:05:08.:05:12.

the day. Helen said, I could write Ed

:05:12.:05:16.

Miliband's major speech on the economy tomorrow, never allow

:05:16.:05:20.

Labour to govern the country again. And this e-mail, the Prime Minister

:05:20.:05:24.

said that every taxpayer would pay less tax from April, I won't be

:05:24.:05:30.

paying less tax because I am over 65 and there are no increases in

:05:30.:05:34.

age-related allowances. And this e-mail, the body language

:05:34.:05:39.

says it all. Ed Miliband addresses the questions directly to camera

:05:39.:05:42.

and looks at him. Cameron turns half sideways and does not address

:05:42.:05:46.

the question asked. He has done this for months, is he frightened

:05:46.:05:50.

of being stabbed in the back? I think he is frightened of being

:05:50.:05:54.

wonder by Ed Balls, who is always teasing him? Labour have talked

:05:54.:06:00.

about how he loses his temper and go as red in the face. This is a

:06:00.:06:05.

guess, but I suspect this is a technique. People forget that the

:06:05.:06:09.

House of Commons is very small. When you while the Prime Minister,

:06:09.:06:13.

the leader of the opposition is about as close as I am to Andrew, a

:06:13.:06:19.

small number of feet away. When at his side is Ed Balls, who shared

:06:19.:06:26.

start but what he does, is he does that. That is a flatline symbol. He

:06:26.:06:36.
:06:36.:06:38.

does it every week, and it annoys Enough from our independent

:06:38.:06:45.

observers, let's hear from Nick Robinson! We watch it on a very big

:06:45.:06:50.

screen. It is noticeable, he is stopping himself looking directly.

:06:50.:06:55.

Every time he is looking one way or the other because, frankly, I think

:06:55.:06:59.

it helps him to keep his temper and also to remember that he is not

:06:59.:07:04.

just talking to people in there, he is talking to people out here. When

:07:04.:07:07.

you're watching television, you forget that the microphones used

:07:07.:07:11.

are very direction or in there, meaning they pick up the sound

:07:11.:07:15.

around the microphone that is put on by the sound engineers, not the

:07:15.:07:19.

wall of noise. If you are standing at the dispatch box, it can feel

:07:19.:07:23.

like being at a noisy football ground at times. Sometimes you hear

:07:23.:07:27.

this because they lauded and you think it is not that noisy, but it

:07:27.:07:32.

is extraordinary. -- is sometimes you hear the Speaker say or do.

:07:33.:07:36.

There is a difference between what people think in the chamber and

:07:36.:07:42.

outside. I was looking at tweets, the view of my colleagues in the

:07:42.:07:45.

press gallery thought that can run effortlessly rode Ed Miliband's

:07:45.:07:53.

questions. -- thought that David Cameron effortlessly road. But the

:07:53.:07:55.

front page to of the Evening Standard tonight talks about the

:07:55.:08:01.

squeeze in living standards. That is very powerful for Labour to run

:08:01.:08:05.

with the. It gets away from deficits and growth figures, as it

:08:05.:08:11.

were, statistical things which people don't feel. I thought the

:08:11.:08:14.

Prime Minister was on the robes because it is hard to come up with

:08:14.:08:20.

a convincing reply to that. -- was on the ropes. I can't think of

:08:20.:08:24.

their time in modern politics including, even, post-modern, going

:08:24.:08:30.

back Emily's favourite, the Second World War, when a government was in

:08:30.:08:32.

power for five years and then went to the people with living standards

:08:32.:08:36.

are low at the end of the five years than at the start when it

:08:36.:08:40.

came into power. I think the Macmillan government in the 50s and

:08:40.:08:45.

60s, under Wilson, rising living standards, even the 70s were up and

:08:45.:08:49.

down but at the end of the decade standards were higher than at the

:08:49.:08:56.

start. You can argue, as I'm sure you will, that it is unprecedented?

:08:56.:09:00.

It is not easy, life is very difficult out there. People are

:09:00.:09:04.

struggling and it is not straightforward. There is no

:09:04.:09:06.

straightforward answer. It a different coloured government had

:09:06.:09:10.

been in power, do you really think that living standards would not

:09:10.:09:15.

have been squeezed? We will never know. It is hard for both of you.

:09:15.:09:19.

When we look at the PMQs discussion about the economical Thames and

:09:19.:09:24.

policies put forward by Labour, there is not really... And I can

:09:24.:09:27.

tell you if you want to hear! Borrowing a lot to put up interest

:09:28.:09:31.

rates does not help living standards more than the investment

:09:31.:09:34.

the coalition is making infrastructure and trying to keep

:09:34.:09:38.

income tax bills low. It is difficult when you have rising food

:09:38.:09:43.

and energy prices etc. If you look at other countries in the world,

:09:43.:09:47.

they face similar challenges. You just need to look at the eurozone.

:09:47.:09:52.

I think we would much rather be in the situation of the UK economy

:09:52.:09:56.

than in many others in Europe. not sure that German or American

:09:56.:10:00.

living standards have fallen over a five-year period. It is also not

:10:00.:10:04.

true in France, although we will see what Mr Miliband's friend

:10:04.:10:08.

Francois Hollande managers, because the French government is in trouble.

:10:08.:10:12.

The interesting thing for Labour, Your recent opinion poll was much

:10:12.:10:17.

stronger, they are where you would expect an opposition to be in mid-

:10:17.:10:20.

term with an unpopular government, but on the economic issue, your

:10:20.:10:25.

leader is not great. In some ways you are still behind. It may be

:10:25.:10:29.

enough in these unprecedented circumstances for the coalition in

:10:29.:10:34.

2015 to say it is terrible but it is now getting a bit better.

:10:34.:10:37.

don't think it will be enough, I don't think it will get better

:10:37.:10:41.

enough. I hope it does, but I genuinely think they are on the

:10:41.:10:44.

wrong course and I think the longer they are in government and the

:10:44.:10:47.

longer they do what they're doing, the more long-term damage they will

:10:47.:10:53.

do. You just need to look around and see what they are doing. They

:10:53.:10:57.

simply should not be bleeding were patient because the patient is

:10:57.:11:04.

lying on the ground. The more they do it, the worse it gets? You'll be

:11:04.:11:09.

improperly a loyal in front of the camera, but you and I know... --

:11:09.:11:13.

you are being properly or oil in front of the camera, but you and I

:11:13.:11:18.

know... I think it is an honest answer. There is concern in the

:11:18.:11:22.

Labour high command about Labour's economic position? There is real

:11:22.:11:28.

anxiety given that there has been no growth, why is it that the

:11:28.:11:31.

ratings and economic competence are about even Stevens in most of the

:11:31.:11:37.

polls? That is a real source of anxiety, one of the reasons the

:11:37.:11:42.

Labour leader is giving a speech tomorrow. It was not a Labour press

:11:42.:11:46.

release that said there was no new policies, but it is someone well

:11:46.:11:51.

connected with the Labour Party who has been a candidate and to pick

:11:51.:11:54.

that up behind the scenes and said there is an important speech but

:11:54.:11:58.

there are no new policies, it was linked to the Guido Fawkes block.

:11:58.:12:02.

But the speech tomorrow tells you something about selling anxiety

:12:03.:12:11.

which means weak -- about an -- about an anxiety. They have really

:12:11.:12:16.

struggled about this. The big political event before the summer

:12:16.:12:20.

is the Budget on March 20th, it went appallingly for the coalition

:12:20.:12:25.

last time. It was the turning-point in the polls, it became known as

:12:25.:12:29.

the omnishambles Budget. And the pressure is on the Chancellor not

:12:29.:12:35.

to look impotent in the face of bad economic situation. What is

:12:35.:12:39.

intriguing is when you look at what the Government's are saying, and

:12:39.:12:43.

the Governor of the Bank of England was saying, the figures are not

:12:43.:12:46.

showing it but the economy is recovering. There must be an

:12:46.:12:53.

argument in the Treasury, do you do nothing...? I covered and was a

:12:53.:12:57.

White House correspondents for the 1980 American presidential election,

:12:57.:13:04.

and what's was asked was this question, do you feel better today

:13:04.:13:10.

than you did in 1976? That won it for Reagan. Overwhelmingly, the

:13:11.:13:14.

Americans did not feel they were better off. That might be your

:13:14.:13:18.

problem and 2015. One of the statistics going in the right

:13:18.:13:21.

direction is unemployment, which really matters to people, whether

:13:21.:13:27.

they, their children and friends and family are able to be in work.

:13:27.:13:31.

But the question is overall, it worked for Reagan and it could work

:13:31.:13:36.

for Mr Miliband. In terms of the economy that is key to people's

:13:36.:13:41.

everyday lives. I think the other key question is would you trust

:13:41.:13:47.

Labour with the economy? And many people just don't. I think we have

:13:47.:13:50.

had difficulties over the last couple of years, and because we had

:13:51.:13:54.

a new government with a lot of interest in it being a coalition,

:13:54.:13:58.

let's see how they are doing, we got very little space to be able to

:13:58.:14:02.

put forward our alternative. During those two years the coalition did

:14:02.:14:06.

very well with this line, we are clearing up the mess left by Labour,

:14:06.:14:11.

which is simply a lie. There was an international crisis. We need the

:14:11.:14:21.
:14:21.:14:31.

time to put forward our case. We usually seen Nick Clegg sitting

:14:31.:14:36.

alongside David Cameron. But he has gone to Mozambique. Judging the

:14:36.:14:42.

reception he got during yesterday's buyout of Deputy Prime Minister's

:14:42.:14:47.

Questions, he won't be missing the Commons one bit.

:14:47.:14:55.

In May 2010, but there were 735 Peers. As of yesterday they were

:14:55.:14:58.

810 and the Deputy Prime Minister has indicated he wants to maintain

:14:58.:15:03.

the coalition agreements soon maintained a number of peers to

:15:03.:15:08.

vote at the next General Election tiles stop we had before was a

:15:08.:15:13.

proposal to make the House of Lords smaller and more legitimate which

:15:13.:15:17.

did not make progress. With all due respect to the Deputy Prime

:15:17.:15:21.

Minister, he is talking absolute rubbish that stop the second

:15:21.:15:25.

reading of the House of Lords Reform Bill got the biggest

:15:25.:15:30.

Parliamentary majority of this Parliament. It was because the

:15:30.:15:34.

Deputy Prime Minister did not want to put scrutiny through this House

:15:34.:15:42.

that he did not go on. It was his decision to abandon the Bill.

:15:42.:15:46.

know the big reforms the Deputy Prime Minister had plans have

:15:46.:15:51.

broadly failed. There are, across the country, numerous public

:15:51.:15:56.

servants there with the busier in trays and the Deputy Prime Minister,

:15:56.:16:03.

who had been laid off. With savings to the economy, isn't it time to

:16:03.:16:10.

mothball his department until he has something significant to bring.

:16:10.:16:16.

If we're going to rejuvenate the British economy, we have to breathe

:16:16.:16:19.

life back into local communities by letting go of some of the powers in

:16:19.:16:25.

Whitehall. We have to embark on political and economic or

:16:25.:16:29.

decentralisation, the likes of which the Labour Party did not do

:16:29.:16:39.
:16:39.:16:40.

in 13 years of Government. Nick Clegg is in charge of

:16:40.:16:46.

constitutional reform. The Lib Dems came to power in this pop Fenebahce

:16:46.:16:52.

coalition St, "we are urgently needs fundamental, political

:16:52.:17:01.

reform?. Labour puts paid to that stop we need changes to lobbying

:17:01.:17:05.

and transparency. The right to recall MPs when they had been

:17:05.:17:10.

accused of wrongdoing. We have proposals for electoral

:17:10.:17:14.

registration. And there has been some progress. What have you

:17:14.:17:19.

achieved? I would have much preferred to have changed the

:17:19.:17:25.

voting systems will we got a house of Commons people voted for and we

:17:25.:17:29.

had a Democratic elected House of Lords. We had one in 10 MPs in

:17:29.:17:34.

Parliament, so without the other parties, and in the case of the

:17:34.:17:37.

coalition sticking to the agreements and Labour sticking to

:17:37.:17:42.

saying what they want to achieve in terms of constitutional reform, we

:17:42.:17:46.

wouldn't achieve it on our own. What's a mark would you give

:17:46.:17:52.

yourself? I would give the Liberal Democrats 10 out of 10 were trying

:17:52.:17:58.

to push reform. There is still so much we want to achieve. In-house

:17:58.:18:01.

of Lords reform, you could not carry a coalition partners with

:18:01.:18:09.

that and Labour made it difficult. Creating fewer and more equal size

:18:09.:18:13.

constituencies. His is on the statute book so we could come in

:18:13.:18:18.

the next Parliament. Urinate on that. The power of recall for

:18:18.:18:26.

disgraced MPs. He is still being worked on. You lost the case of the

:18:26.:18:31.

alternative vote referendum? put it to the country and we live

:18:31.:18:34.

in a democracy but stock we are cutting income tax for people on

:18:34.:18:38.

low incomes, investing more money to help the poorest pupils in

:18:38.:18:44.

schools and kick-starting the Green economy with green investment banks.

:18:44.:18:47.

Some of the issues on constitutional reform, we have not

:18:47.:18:52.

been able to do. You could have done the boundary changes on the

:18:52.:18:57.

merits. You had the votes. You could have out voted Labour. Nick

:18:57.:19:03.

Clegg was talking about the broken scales of democracy. That is how he

:19:03.:19:07.

described the current bank redistribution to stop but in the

:19:07.:19:13.

end, you voted for the broken scales? We have a constitutional

:19:13.:19:17.

reform package and are conservative partners did not stick to their

:19:17.:19:23.

side of the deal. You cannot have one side deciding to run off and

:19:23.:19:27.

pick bits of it's an odd to the other bits without its being of

:19:27.:19:33.

consequence. It he said in November, there is no prospect of securing in

:19:33.:19:39.

real terms cut in the EU budget? You were going to tell me. You tell

:19:39.:19:45.

me, that is how it works. I don't know where the quote comes from.

:19:45.:19:50.

It's his Nick Clegg, now he is taking the credit Laurie real-terms

:19:50.:19:56.

cuts. The to be fair, the impact he has with his European counterparts

:19:56.:19:59.

in building relationships to get to the situation we did at the

:20:00.:20:04.

European Council, does not happen overnight. He said the Prime

:20:04.:20:08.

Minister had no friends. He said the Prime Minister had no friends

:20:08.:20:14.

in Europe. The deputy Prime Minister does have friends in

:20:14.:20:20.

Europe. So he deserves the credit? He has worked alongside many other

:20:20.:20:28.

countries. His Westminster, is its selling Nick Clegg or buying Nick

:20:28.:20:33.

Clegg? Liberal Democrats do not argue this, there has been a

:20:33.:20:36.

constitutional reform under this Government, but did not involve a

:20:36.:20:42.

law. It is called a coalition. As observers, we don't stop often

:20:42.:20:47.

enough and say, none of us predicted a coalition, and none of

:20:47.:20:52.

us predicted it would be stable. Whether you like it or loathe it,

:20:52.:20:57.

people who write political history and people who analyse politics

:20:57.:21:01.

will say, the coalition is probably here to stay as a feature of

:21:01.:21:07.

British politics. We had fixed-term parliaments, that is one

:21:07.:21:11.

constitutional reform. The reason nobody remembers it, there wasn't a

:21:11.:21:16.

debate. It just happens, like changing lightbulbs. Now, you may

:21:16.:21:19.

have noticed that our two guests of the day are both female. Does that

:21:19.:21:22.

matter? Is it a good thing? Or something we should be doing more

:21:23.:21:32.

Just under a quarter of MPs are women. The media and the BBC in

:21:32.:21:34.

particular, have been criticised for not having enough female voices.

:21:34.:21:37.

Alice Arnold was until recently, one of those voices heard reading

:21:37.:21:40.

the news or the shipping forecast on Radio Four. Here's her take on

:21:40.:21:50.
:21:50.:22:01.

why there aren't enough women on I play a bit of golf. Occasionally

:22:01.:22:08.

I'd play in corporate golf days - I know, a woman in a man's world.

:22:08.:22:14.

Sometimes I am the only women surrounded by 100 men hitting the

:22:14.:22:17.

ball in different directions. They are not always the best golfers,

:22:17.:22:21.

but they are up there. Why are they there? Because they had been

:22:21.:22:26.

invited. Research has been done into the lack of representation of

:22:26.:22:34.

women in the media. I want to know what changed, if anything.

:22:34.:22:40.

Last month, the BBC ran the women experts training day. The women

:22:40.:22:45.

were brilliant. From space scientists to architectural

:22:45.:22:49.

historians. The argument that women experts don't exist was blown out

:22:49.:22:55.

of the walk up. With only room for 30 women on the course, there were

:22:55.:23:03.

2000 applicants. This is a dangerous time. It is a dangerous

:23:03.:23:08.

time because we have done a little bit. I can seek producers all of

:23:08.:23:13.

the country congratulating themselves because there is a woman

:23:13.:23:18.

on the panel. I don't want to see a woman on the panel, I want to see

:23:18.:23:23.

two on every panel. I want to see equal representation of women, and

:23:23.:23:30.

that means at least 50%. That is how to get the best people. It is

:23:30.:23:33.

not that women don't know how to play the game, they just haven't

:23:34.:23:43.
:23:44.:23:45.

been invited. I don't like slow late. In golf or in white. I one

:23:45.:23:51.

change, and I want it not. No more excuses. I am not looking for a

:23:51.:24:01.
:24:01.:24:01.

birdie, a solid Park would Booth. - And Alice Arnold has come in from

:24:01.:24:06.

that very cold golf course and joins us now. You want equal

:24:06.:24:13.

representation, the 50%, how do you suggest it happens? It would be

:24:13.:24:20.

small, little steps that are not working. More research has been

:24:20.:24:25.

done and the results will come out in April. It has not been published

:24:25.:24:30.

yet, but it looks like there has been very little change over the 18

:24:30.:24:34.

months since the last shocking research results were revealed. The

:24:34.:24:41.

only way to do it is to have quotas, but temporary time, but to say we

:24:41.:24:46.

are going to say we will make sure we have 50% representation and then

:24:46.:24:51.

see how it catches up in the future. We should have quotas in order to

:24:51.:25:01.
:25:01.:25:01.

change? I think we need to make sure we have women on programmes.

:25:01.:25:08.

How do you do it? We and producers are inviting people on, they know

:25:08.:25:13.

who on men and who are women. They should invite according Leasowe

:25:13.:25:18.

what is presented to the public is equal. In terms of ethnicity and

:25:18.:25:23.

background. We don't have enough of that stock is the assumption that

:25:23.:25:29.

because you have a woman, the gendered it is done. What about the

:25:29.:25:33.

Liberal-Democrat MPs? There are hardly any women? I want there to

:25:33.:25:41.

be more women. What's I am saying, saying it is one thing, but in need

:25:41.:25:46.

to have quotas to achieve it? the last election, it we had quotas

:25:46.:25:51.

we would have ended up in the same situation we have got. Even if we

:25:51.:25:55.

had quotas, we would have been in a similar situation. You still have

:25:55.:26:01.

to make sure women get elected. It is quicker and easier to change the

:26:01.:26:06.

guests you have on the media Parliament and getting women into

:26:06.:26:11.

Parliament. What do you think? Should there be quotas introduced

:26:11.:26:18.

to try to guarantee representation in the media? It started to work

:26:18.:26:23.

for us in the Labour Party. I was elected -- you were elected on a

:26:23.:26:31.

women's shortlists? There were 42 of us going for my seat. There are

:26:32.:26:38.

lots of women out there. We had 26, 27% of the Parliamentary Labour

:26:38.:26:43.

Party who are women. There is still a long way to go, but to get up to

:26:43.:26:49.

50% Rhydian need to continue to have an all-woman shortlist. What

:26:49.:26:53.

happened to meet, it wasn't just about the party taking you see

:26:53.:26:56.

Risley, but people were saying to me, have you thought about being an

:26:56.:27:03.

MP. I started to think back myself more seriously because of that.

:27:03.:27:08.

said the pool is bigger than people think. Often the argument is put

:27:08.:27:12.

forward that the reason we don't have more women represented on

:27:13.:27:17.

panels or women MPs is there isn't the pool to choose from. Is there

:27:17.:27:23.

an enough evidence to say there are qualified women in business, and

:27:23.:27:28.

media to pick them? 2000 women applied to go on the women Experts

:27:28.:27:33.

workshop. It was a shock to everybody pulls up the women I

:27:33.:27:37.

worked with on the workshop were incredible and highly qualified.

:27:37.:27:43.

The these ladies Arthur Lee pushy, do we need to have more women who

:27:43.:27:49.

are prepared to push themselves? am not sure it is a quality you

:27:49.:27:58.

should encourage. Why should you have to be pushy? Should we not be

:27:58.:28:04.

encouraging people to ask them? It we don't do that, the next

:28:04.:28:08.

generation coming up below us, the children now watching are still

:28:08.:28:14.

seeing the same proportion of women will stop not if they're watching

:28:14.:28:22.

today it will stop this is pretty unusual. It has taken 100 years to

:28:22.:28:32.
:28:32.:28:41.

get 22% of women MPs. We have got OK, that's all for today. Thanks to

:28:41.:28:45.

our guests. The One o'clock News is starting over on BBC One now. We'll

:28:45.:28:48.

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