Browse content similar to 30/01/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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I'm very happy to consider. It's the first suggestion I've heard as to | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
how that particular anniversary may be commemorated but it's certainly | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
worth looking into. THE SPEAKER: Urgent question. Ronnie | :00:07. | :00:12. | |
Cowan. I asked the Minister for Work and pensions to make a statement | :00:13. | :00:16. | |
under proposed closure of our Jobcentre Plus offices throughout | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
the United Kingdom. Thank you, Mr Speaker. On Thursday | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
26th January, the DWP published proposals for the future of its | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
estate including Jobcentres and back office sites. This Government is | :00:30. | :00:33. | |
committed to helping people who can work, get back into work. Since 2010 | :00:34. | :00:38. | |
we have seen the claimant count drop from almost 1.5 million to around | :00:39. | :00:43. | |
800,000 and we have seen employment rise by 2.7 million to near record | :00:44. | :00:47. | |
levels. Old office contracts that are held by Jobcentres and benefits | :00:48. | :00:51. | |
centres are coming up for renewal and in the 20 years since the | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
contracts were signed, the welfare system's undergone large scale | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
reform. The roll out of Universal Credit and reforms of Jobcentre Plus | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
have increased the number of digital interactions claimants now have with | :01:03. | :01:06. | |
us. Eight out of ten claims for jobseeker's allowance are made | :01:07. | :01:12. | |
online, and 99.6% of applicants for Universal Credit full service | :01:13. | :01:15. | |
committed their claim online. This has resulted in the DWP buildings | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
being used much less, 20% of the DWP estate is currently under utilised. | :01:22. | :01:24. | |
As we renegotiate our out-of-date contracts, we are merging some | :01:25. | :01:29. | |
smaller Jobcentres with larger ones and collocating others with local | :01:30. | :01:33. | |
government premises. This will help DWP offer a better service for | :01:34. | :01:36. | |
people looking for work whilst delivering a better deal for the | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
taxpayer, saving around ?180 million a year for the next ten years. This | :01:40. | :01:46. | |
means we can bolster the report with a recruitment drive to hire 2500 | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
work coaches. Of course, DWP staff will be consulted about the changes | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
and the vast majority will have the option to relocate or will be | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
offered alternative roles. For any vulnerable claimants, we'll put in | :02:00. | :02:06. | |
place robust procedures such as offering home visits or alternative | :02:07. | :02:10. | |
things to make sure they get the support they need. The UK | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
Government's proposal to drastically cut the number of Jobcentres and | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
offices across Scotland and in the UK, including my constituency, will | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
have a profound impact on thousands seeking work and the support to | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
which they are entitled. It's an insult, there is a distinct lack of | :02:29. | :02:32. | |
consultation with the communities affected and with the Government in | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
Scotland that lack of consultation is against the principles of the | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
agreement. Can the minister explain to me why no consultation took place | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
before the announcement of the closures. Further more, my | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
constituency of Inverclyde, the proposals to close Glasgow Jobcentre | :02:50. | :02:53. | |
and make people of three areas travel miles to access DWP services. | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
Disappointingly this model has been replicated across the UK. It's an | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
utter disgrace and could push vulnerable people further into | :03:04. | :03:06. | |
crisis. With added travel distance and costs placed upon individuals, | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
many of whom have little or no readily available funds to pay for | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
that commute. What assurances can the minister | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
provide my constituents that they still have readily available access | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
to Jobcentres and DWP services? This should be far more than a spread | :03:24. | :03:28. | |
sheet exercise. I would ask the minister put people first. Many | :03:29. | :03:33. | |
Jobcentre staff work hard to build good working relationships with the | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
service users. They're aware of specific issues and needs. Can the | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
minister guarantee the service users the continuity and quality of those | :03:43. | :03:48. | |
working relationships? The minister is so certain that these measures | :03:49. | :03:54. | |
are required, will she at least halt the measures until a quality | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
assessment is contucked and a full consultation of all sites have taken | :03:59. | :04:06. | |
place and, if not, why not? Lots of points to reflect upon | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
there. I think most importantly, what we want to see is service | :04:11. | :04:13. | |
delivery to the claimants and the honourable gentleman was right to | :04:14. | :04:19. | |
focus on claimants in constituency. Claimant count in his constituency | :04:20. | :04:22. | |
is down 39% but I believe it's critical that we seek to maintain | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
that relationship between work coaches and the claimants they have | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
been working with, which is why we'll seek to keeply Kate that when | :04:32. | :04:35. | |
coaches are worked to a new centre. Claimants will have the ability, not | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
necessarily to go to the Jobcentre which falls within the catchment | :04:40. | :04:42. | |
centre but to choose the one that works best for them. As we are very | :04:43. | :04:51. | |
conscious, many people in employment already travel significant distances | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
to work. We are making sure that where the changes fall outside the | :04:57. | :04:59. | |
ministerial criteria, there is a public consultation and we'll be | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
using that to reflect upon our public sector duty which we take | :05:05. | :05:06. | |
very seriously indeed. THE SPEAKER: I am keen to | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
accommodate the considerable interest in this subject but I | :05:12. | :05:13. | |
should point out to the House and remind those who previously knew, | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
that there is a statement by the Foreign Secretary to follow and | :05:18. | :05:22. | |
thereafter, other important and likely to be well subscribed | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
business, so there is a premium upon brevity from back and frontbenches | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
alike. Would the minister agree that the Government's success in reducing | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
unemployment leads to the need to look at reducing the amount of | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
offices that that would require? As my right honourable friend will | :05:42. | :05:46. | |
have heard me say, the Jobcentres that we are looking at, in some | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
cases they're under 20% occupied. It's absolutely critical and | :05:53. | :05:55. | |
appropriate that we look at how we use our estate and we reflect on | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
providing the best service to jobseekers and also value for money | :06:00. | :06:04. | |
for the taxpayer. Thank you, Mr Speaker. We strongly | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
oppose the benches for the closure of one in ten Jobcentres in the UK. | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
What assessment has the department made of the the impact of these | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
closures on claimants, both in terms of travel times and additional | :06:18. | :06:21. | |
costs? Will it consider issuing guidance to staff to take into | :06:22. | :06:25. | |
account increased travel times when issuing sanctions? Accessibility is | :06:26. | :06:29. | |
a major issue for many disabled people. The Government's said it | :06:30. | :06:32. | |
aims to half the disability employment gap in the lifetime of | :06:33. | :06:36. | |
this Parliament. How do the planned closures fit with that aim from this | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
April lone parents will be obliged to prepare for work through | :06:41. | :06:43. | |
interviews with work coaches once a child is three years old rather than | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
five, as is currently the case. We are particularly concerned about the | :06:49. | :06:51. | |
impact on women, children and people with disabilities. Will the | :06:52. | :06:55. | |
Government publish an assessment of the impact of the proposals on | :06:56. | :07:01. | |
equality issues? The Government is continuing to roll out Universal | :07:02. | :07:03. | |
Credit and for the first time people in work will have to attend | :07:04. | :07:07. | |
interviews at Jobcentres. Will the Government delay its plans to reduce | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
its estate until it has a clearer idea on what the demand on | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
Jobcentres and staff will be under Universal Credit? The Government's | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
hopes seems to be that unit vestal credit claims will be managed | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
online. Many people are not confident using IT and may not have | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
access to a PC laptop or tablet. What provision will be made for | :07:31. | :07:34. | |
those having difficulties in the areas where a Jobcentre is earmarked | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
for closure? The plans are not thought through and will have a | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
damaging impact on the way that vital employment support is | :07:44. | :07:44. | |
provided. The Government should think again. | :07:45. | :07:50. | |
As the honourable lady will have heard me say, the vast majority of | :07:51. | :07:54. | |
claimants are accessing services online and that is a relationship we | :07:55. | :07:58. | |
welcome and encourage. For vulnerable claimants, we have made | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
it very clear that they'll be able to access claims by post, in some | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
circumstances, particularly where they find it difficult to access a | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
Jobcentre or they have childcare responsibilities. I think that's a | :08:10. | :08:17. | |
very important distinction to make. The honourable lady talks about | :08:18. | :08:21. | |
accessibility. Where there is a difference between the ministerial | :08:22. | :08:24. | |
criteria of three miles or 20 minutes, we'll seek to hold a public | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
consultation which will feed into our equality analysis so we can best | :08:29. | :08:30. | |
understand the impact on claimants. One thing that impressed me at DWP | :08:31. | :08:41. | |
was the quality of work coaches and their capacity to support change in | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
people's lives. If there is an opportunity to spend less on near | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
empty bricks and mortars, isn't that the right thing to do? I thank my | :08:51. | :08:56. | |
honourable friend for that question. He is right, our work coaches are at | :08:57. | :09:02. | |
the front line of delivering services to claimant, helping them | :09:03. | :09:07. | |
not just into work, but then into more work and better paid work. We | :09:08. | :09:13. | |
are looking to make sure that our DWP estate best reflects value for | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
money for our taxpayers and of course providing the services that | :09:18. | :09:24. | |
we need for claimants. Can I refer to the House to my register of | :09:25. | :09:27. | |
interests and say that the government appears to be making the | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
same error as they have with the announcement of Glasgow closure | :09:33. | :09:35. | |
programme. Can the minister tell us why the Scottish Government was not | :09:36. | :09:42. | |
consulted as per the Smith agreement and why she has said in answer to my | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
honourable friend that job centres of catchment areas when written | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
questions of this House suggested that there are no catchment areas, | :09:52. | :09:56. | |
can the minister tell us in the written statement the minister | :09:57. | :10:03. | |
indicated that redundancies may be required, can we have more detail | :10:04. | :10:10. | |
and for claimants having to travel longer distances. Particularly with | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
caring responsibility. He will of course be conscious as an employer | :10:15. | :10:20. | |
the DWP has sought to put their staff first and make sure they're | :10:21. | :10:24. | |
informed first of the proposals. We need to make sure there is good | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
working relations with the Scottish Government and the employment | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
minister travelled to the Musselburgh job centre the week | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
before last. It matters that people get to the job centre most | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
convenient to them, that may not be the one allocated to them. But could | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
be one they choose themselves. We are seeking to make sure people can | :10:49. | :10:51. | |
work with their work coach and go to the job Sen he job centre that is | :10:52. | :11:03. | |
most appropriate to them. This a proposal to relocate a job centre in | :11:04. | :11:12. | |
my area, will there be no reduction in the services to my constituents | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
and while we want to see value for money, could she send me the | :11:18. | :11:21. | |
detailed analysis of costs and savings from this move, because it | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
is just around the corner and with need to make sure it makes sense and | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
provides the value for money she is rightly seeking. In many instances | :11:32. | :11:39. | |
colocations as my honourable friend has described provide the best | :11:40. | :11:46. | |
solution. We have consulting closely with job centre staff to make sure | :11:47. | :11:53. | |
their new role and location fit with what they wa where then be | :11:54. | :12:07. | |
redeployed to other roles. In 2010 I had three job centres. One has | :12:08. | :12:12. | |
closed and now she has wants to close the other two. We have the | :12:13. | :12:16. | |
highest level of unemployment. Why does she want to make it harder for | :12:17. | :12:26. | |
people who have to access support? I thank the honourable lady for that | :12:27. | :12:28. | |
question. It is of course important to reflect that what we are trying | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
to do is make it easier for claimants who interact with the DWP | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
to do so and look at where we can get involved in out reach projects | :12:39. | :12:43. | |
as has happened in various points and make sure where there are | :12:44. | :12:46. | |
special circumstances and people are vulnerable, this they can be given | :12:47. | :12:55. | |
help with travel. Shipley centre has a excellent local rapport with the | :12:56. | :13:01. | |
Salvation Army who provide help and support for many people who go to | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
the job centre. Can I ask the minister to look at local | :13:06. | :13:12. | |
circumstances before she goes ahead with her closure programme and tell | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
me what consultation will take place with the local community and the | :13:17. | :13:19. | |
staff at the Shipley job centre to make sure any decisions that are | :13:20. | :13:26. | |
taken are the right ones for the people in the areas. I thank the | :13:27. | :13:29. | |
honourable gentleman for that question. Of course, where services | :13:30. | :13:33. | |
are low kamented, we are seeking -- located we are we are seeking to | :13:34. | :13:43. | |
consult with staff and claimants to understand what is best for them. | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
This is brought about because of contract that will end in 2018, it | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
would be irresponsible not to reflect on how we are making best | :13:54. | :14:01. | |
use of estate when 20% of it is underutilised. Can she give it a | :14:02. | :14:08. | |
rest with the jargon. Actually she is closing job centres. One job | :14:09. | :14:15. | |
centre in Nottingham, where we have twice the average unemployment, it | :14:16. | :14:22. | |
was opened at a time by Lord Heseltine after civil disturbances | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
in the city and it has matched people with vacancies, please will | :14:27. | :14:29. | |
she think again? It is important to match people with vacancies, but it | :14:30. | :14:34. | |
is also important to make the best use of the estate. This is an | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
opportunity to reflect on the fact that 20% of space is underutilised | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
when we should not be wasting taxpayers' money. While I support | :14:47. | :14:55. | |
rationalisation of any service, brig House is the largest one in the area | :14:56. | :15:01. | |
and to relocate it uphill and down dale will be a dis aster the to | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
those who rely on it. Can my honourable friend assure me those | :15:08. | :15:11. | |
who have put forward the proposals have visited places like this to | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
understand the demographics and geography, or have they sat in | :15:18. | :15:22. | |
Whitehall using Google maps? I tank my honourable friend for that | :15:23. | :15:27. | |
question. This is is not an exercise using Google maps. It is an exercise | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
we have engaged in over many months to make the best use of estate. It | :15:34. | :15:37. | |
is important when we are not using the space that we have, but are | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
paying for it, that we think very hard about how we can best provide | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
services to claimants. Can the minister tell us if she has done | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
another Glasgow, because before Christmas, her department announced | :15:54. | :15:58. | |
eight of 16 closures in Glasgow, calculated using Google maps. Has | :15:59. | :16:03. | |
she done the same again? The honourable gentleman and I of course | :16:04. | :16:07. | |
discussed this in Westminster Hall a few weeks ago. It is important that | :16:08. | :16:14. | |
we reflect upon not only geographic location, but travel patterns so | :16:15. | :16:19. | |
people can get to the job centre convenient to them and do not | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
allocate the centre we want them to go to, but they can choose and make | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
sure that they have the best access to facilities. In 2013 I sat on the | :16:30. | :16:36. | |
work and pensions select committee and reported on job centres and we | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
found it is more important to have quality over quantity. Does my | :16:41. | :16:43. | |
honourable friend agree it is more important to have modern, efficient | :16:44. | :16:48. | |
services in our job centres such as disabled access and it is about the | :16:49. | :16:52. | |
outcomes. Jobs in this country, and we have more than ever and it is | :16:53. | :16:57. | |
about getting the long-term unemployed into work. My honourable | :16:58. | :17:00. | |
friend is right and this Government has done a great job in getting | :17:01. | :17:04. | |
people into work. But its important that we also do that by working | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
through our work coaches who have visited in many centres who are | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
working as hard as they can to help individual and it is those | :17:15. | :17:16. | |
relationships that are the ones that we must focus on. Isn't there a more | :17:17. | :17:22. | |
sinister reason as well as some of the ones that have been discussed? | :17:23. | :17:30. | |
And that is the operation of agency workers in most of the ex-mining | :17:31. | :17:37. | |
areas where people don't use the job centre, principally because as many | :17:38. | :17:43. | |
as 500 at a time can be brought in working on zero hour contracts and | :17:44. | :17:48. | |
as a result don't go to the job centre at all. That is one of the | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
reasons. I would like to reassure the honourable gentleman this is not | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
about anything sinister, but looking at the best use of the estate and at | :17:59. | :18:06. | |
value for money and also looking at our unemployment rated that is down | :18:07. | :18:13. | |
significantly. Thank you. While the staff and the users of the office in | :18:14. | :18:19. | |
Bury will be delighted the office will remain open, can my honourable | :18:20. | :18:23. | |
friend say when her department next plans to review the number of | :18:24. | :18:30. | |
Jobcentre Plus offices? As I have said this review is part of the | :18:31. | :18:34. | |
prime contract which was established in 1998. It is nearly 20 years old | :18:35. | :18:41. | |
and expires next year. All of these proposals are part of making the | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
best use of contract and looking forward to what we need to provide | :18:46. | :18:53. | |
in the future as well as now. Sorry. Thank you. The two job centre Ms | :18:54. | :19:08. | |
centres in my area are being relocated. I need to know why the | :19:09. | :19:14. | |
decision is being taken. We haven't got the evidence and I am concerned | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
about the fact that in Lambeth in particular there still is a problem | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
with gang culture and young people in particular don't want to move | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
from one area to another and will she please look at this again and | :19:27. | :19:30. | |
talk to people in Lambeth, before this decision is taken? The | :19:31. | :19:34. | |
honourable lady make an important point and what we are conscious of | :19:35. | :19:39. | |
is we want people to be able to access centres that they feel | :19:40. | :19:43. | |
comfortable with. Sometimes we send out visiting where people feel | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
vulnerable and they don't wish to go to a job centre. I have seen that | :19:49. | :19:54. | |
with claimants accesses services with telephone, if they feel | :19:55. | :20:00. | |
vulnerable. I take on board her points about our equality duty that | :20:01. | :20:04. | |
we take seriously and we are carrying out an equality analysis | :20:05. | :20:07. | |
and talking to claimants to understand how this is going to | :20:08. | :20:17. | |
impact them. Over the last seven years, unemployment in my area has | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
halved, but the people who are still unemploy rd the more difficult | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
people to place. The people of Edgeware will be wondering what they | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
have done to upset public services with the closure of two libraries | :20:30. | :20:34. | |
and the job centre. Can my honourable friend look at the | :20:35. | :20:39. | |
potential not only for home visits, but possibly satellite visits using | :20:40. | :20:49. | |
commercial ial premises so job organisation can run these. The DWP | :20:50. | :20:55. | |
is doing that. Outreach is an important part of our products to | :20:56. | :20:59. | |
enable people to get back into work and we will look at best ways to | :21:00. | :21:06. | |
deliver that across the country. Sni Closure of the last job centre in my | :21:07. | :21:15. | |
constituency will require people to pay an extra ?6 on bus fares. Will | :21:16. | :21:21. | |
Jobcentre Plus reimburse those people? I thank the honourable | :21:22. | :21:27. | |
gentleman for that question, where people are required to sign on more | :21:28. | :21:32. | |
frequently, we will loo too reimburse costs. But across London | :21:33. | :21:38. | |
the claimant count is down by 24.6% and there are fewer people who are | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
claimants and we are trying to work with those people. It is very well | :21:45. | :21:50. | |
to talk about job centres in London, but in rural Lancashire, my | :21:51. | :21:53. | |
constituents in Edgeware will have to travel over an hour to get to | :21:54. | :22:00. | |
Blackburn if they close the job centres. They're hard working, | :22:01. | :22:09. | |
successful and anybody who thinks you can get there in 20 minutes is | :22:10. | :22:17. | |
living in what land. Yes and he represents an area where people are | :22:18. | :22:22. | |
used to having to travel. Where claimants have to travel by more | :22:23. | :22:29. | |
than an hour we are looking to put in arrangement, including claims by | :22:30. | :22:38. | |
post. The centre is due for closure and I deal with vulnerable people | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
week in week out and they have have to travel to get advice, what | :22:45. | :22:49. | |
assessment was made before this announcement was made about the | :22:50. | :22:50. | |
effects? The consultations we are carrying | :22:51. | :23:02. | |
out with stuff in the feed into the quality analysis we are carrying | :23:03. | :23:08. | |
out. The number of unemployment people has fallen from over 2000 and | :23:09. | :23:13. | |
2010 at just over 900 and recognise those of local people are in | :23:14. | :23:18. | |
employment. Would you agree that one of the key achievements that | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
hard-working Jobcentre staff is to get many people online for the first | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
time as improving their employability? My honourable friend | :23:26. | :23:34. | |
is exactly right. But only should we be selecting the high number of | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
people and Kettering and work. But also the additional skills they have | :23:39. | :23:47. | |
been helped. And implement may be falling but forecasts suggest Brexit | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
may stagnate this decline. What assessment has the Government made | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
of the abilities they to stretch up support if an implement begins to | :23:59. | :24:04. | |
increase in the future? Thank you. I would like to direct her attention | :24:05. | :24:11. | |
to the National Audit Office report of 2005 which says at one of the | :24:12. | :24:15. | |
department's mean it needs is flexibility and the amount of | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
accommodation that users. We are making sure that we are eating and | :24:20. | :24:22. | |
flexibility in the system to cope with future changes in the jobs | :24:23. | :24:30. | |
market. For those out of work on other difficulties, it could be | :24:31. | :24:34. | |
useful of organisations like the Jobcentre plus an the CABG and | :24:35. | :24:38. | |
council officers and local law centres and agencies for those with | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
disabilities were found in the same place. Prydie Minister of State the | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
House on the extent to which regional Jobcentre plus managers are | :24:48. | :24:51. | |
discussing this with local authorities? I do not intend to give | :24:52. | :24:58. | |
able by blow account of the sensitive commercial negotiations, | :24:59. | :25:02. | |
you will be aware that we are working very closely with local | :25:03. | :25:05. | |
authorities and the voluntary and education sectors to make sure we | :25:06. | :25:11. | |
can put in place call locations and I would direct to Lincoln that has | :25:12. | :25:16. | |
proven to be a beacon of how we can best deliver services. Some of my | :25:17. | :25:23. | |
constituents don't use the internet and the use of the Jobcentre | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
resources to complete their job search. Will the Minister confirm | :25:27. | :25:32. | |
that she will reimburse those who wish to travel to use Dewsbury | :25:33. | :25:45. | |
Jobcentre? What we're looking at is how we can best support the | :25:46. | :25:49. | |
vulnerable. She makes an important point about those who are not able | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
to function with the claims online and I think it is crucial that we | :25:54. | :25:57. | |
continue to look at how work coaches can work with them to make sure that | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
provision whether it be outreach or a different location is best | :26:03. | :26:10. | |
tailored to their needs. Wellington Jobcentre plus is due to be located | :26:11. | :26:20. | |
to Telford, four miles away. Rest we have growing employment, what can | :26:21. | :26:22. | |
the Minister do to mitigate the increased cost of long-term | :26:23. | :26:32. | |
unemployment for those seeking work? Many job-seekers will already travel | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
more than four miles to access the nearest Jobcentre and it is | :26:37. | :26:38. | |
important that we remember not only that but that people in employment | :26:39. | :26:42. | |
also be travelling significant distances in the daily commute. We | :26:43. | :26:47. | |
are seeking to find the best solutions for individuals, to look | :26:48. | :26:51. | |
at outreach, to look at co-location to find the best ways people can | :26:52. | :27:00. | |
access services online to minimise disruption. The DWP Administration | :27:01. | :27:04. | |
Centre in my constituency is closing, 300 jobs will be | :27:05. | :27:11. | |
transferred out of Paisley. Can the Minister tell me about consideration | :27:12. | :27:14. | |
of the economic impacts of this on in the area and whether there has | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
been any consultation, and if not, why not? The most important aspect | :27:19. | :27:26. | |
when it comes to co-location is of course the staff which I have been | :27:27. | :27:29. | |
working closely with all the DWP staff to make sure we find roles for | :27:30. | :27:32. | |
them elsewhere and give them the assistance they need should be | :27:33. | :27:39. | |
choose to relocate them. Many of my constituents use the Jobcentre and | :27:40. | :27:42. | |
also use the council 's housing services. And I welcome the decision | :27:43. | :27:48. | |
to move a Jobcentre to the council offices when its lease expires in a | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
few months which will be much more convenient? Co-location is an | :27:53. | :28:01. | |
important part of a strategy and finding ways clinics can access DWP | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
services and other organisations such as the local authority is part | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
of the strategy and one that I am glad the honourable gentleman | :28:11. | :28:16. | |
welcomes. The Minister has refused to answer this questions I will go | :28:17. | :28:19. | |
for another chance. As she saying that she will reimburse the spheres | :28:20. | :28:24. | |
of my constituents who will have to travel from the west end of | :28:25. | :28:28. | |
Newcastle and to the centre of the sheet seriously proposing to make | :28:29. | :28:31. | |
the most vulnerable people in Newcastle pay the cost of her | :28:32. | :28:39. | |
failure? On one of my first visits as a DWP minister was to the | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
Jobcentre in Newcastle and it was a great opportunity to see services | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
are being delivered first-hand. It is important to reflect on the | :28:50. | :28:52. | |
specific criteria and I am happy to answer the question. When people | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
have to attend the Jobcentre more than once per fortnight to be will | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
be reimbursing. When they have childcare responsibilities we are | :29:03. | :29:05. | |
looking at different ways to deliver the service including claiming by | :29:06. | :29:09. | |
post. We are conscious that many people already travel far further | :29:10. | :29:13. | |
either to go to work to access and services. In Corby in eastern | :29:14. | :29:22. | |
Northamptonshire, on climate is also down by over half but what | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
assessment as my honourable friend made of the actual outcomes for | :29:27. | :29:32. | |
job-seekers were Jobcentre plus facilities are in co-location with | :29:33. | :29:38. | |
other services? It is important to reflect on some of our successful | :29:39. | :29:43. | |
co-locations. I highlighted and Lincoln we put the outcome for | :29:44. | :29:50. | |
job-seekers accessing many services in the same place and as good as | :29:51. | :29:54. | |
better and as individual Jobcentres. It is important not to get hung up | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
on the bricks and mortar but focus on the services that our work | :29:59. | :30:01. | |
coaches provided to people looking for work. On the 23rd of January I | :30:02. | :30:10. | |
ask the Secretary of State for the criteria are for the choir quality | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
analysis and I was told that it requires us to pay due regard to the | :30:14. | :30:21. | |
equality act 2010, will be undertaking a equality and analysis | :30:22. | :30:25. | |
to include feedback from public consultation. As the only promotion | :30:26. | :30:30. | |
of this public consultation has been by myself and by my colleagues, how | :30:31. | :30:36. | |
can the Minister ensure that due regard has been Inc given to the | :30:37. | :30:42. | |
equality act 2010? There are notices and all Jobcentres indicating that | :30:43. | :30:48. | |
this has been ongoing, we have communicated with claimants and it | :30:49. | :30:50. | |
is important that the reviews feed into this process. Does the | :30:51. | :30:56. | |
Minister's department think there is any correlation between the ease of | :30:57. | :31:00. | |
access to Jobcentre facilities and those seeking work and can she | :31:01. | :31:03. | |
guarantee that anyone will not be sanctioned as a result of Jobcentres | :31:04. | :31:09. | |
are being closed and a locality? We know very clearly that those | :31:10. | :31:15. | |
claimants on universal credit are spending more time looking for work | :31:16. | :31:18. | |
and the vast majority of those at job searches are done online and | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
they are more successful. It is important that individual claimants | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
have a relationship with their work coach so that when circumstances | :31:27. | :31:33. | |
change, what if someone misses the boss of the late for an appointment? | :31:34. | :31:37. | |
It is important and we want this through universal credit, people to | :31:38. | :31:42. | |
have a good relationship with our work coaches so they give them the | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
information and it is critical that of someone misses the appointment | :31:47. | :31:50. | |
the actually tell us the reason why. As chair of the dissident auditory | :31:51. | :31:58. | |
oral party parliamentary group, I am concerned about closing Jobcentres | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
makes obtaining employment even less accessible for disabled claimants. | :32:03. | :32:11. | |
Will attendants needed and personal beer fund be attended to older | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
stippled constituents Coric many disabled claimants to access our | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
services very successfully as I have said, the DWP has the visiting | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
service which we can extend to all disabled claimants who ask for it | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
whether circumstances mean they find it difficult to get into a | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
Jobcentre. We want our work coaches to provide tailored support to a | :32:34. | :32:36. | |
claimants and understand the specific needs. It is difficult to | :32:37. | :32:45. | |
square the Minister's claim that she is merging small Jobcentres and to | :32:46. | :32:50. | |
larger ones with a plan to close Hammersmith, the busiest of | :32:51. | :32:53. | |
Jobcentres and our main town centre. Coming on top of closures of other | :32:54. | :33:02. | |
services, isn't this a following out our public services? It is not a | :33:03. | :33:08. | |
hobbling out of public services. It is about providing it at the most | :33:09. | :33:11. | |
cost-effective place to the taxpayer. There was a proposal to | :33:12. | :33:22. | |
shut the Jobcentre plus office one of eight and the City of Glasgow. | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
Before that consultation had actually concluded, it closes | :33:28. | :33:33. | |
tomorrow. This proposal as a bolt from the blue with no consultation, | :33:34. | :33:37. | |
what does this Government have against the people of Glasgow? You | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
will have heard me sing earlier that may that the Minister for employment | :33:44. | :33:45. | |
was an muscle borough to beaks angle. She will remember the | :33:46. | :33:53. | |
claimant count is down 42% since 2010 and have constituency. The | :33:54. | :34:01. | |
Minister has talked a lot about job-seekers choosing the Jobcentre | :34:02. | :34:04. | |
that works best for them. For many of my constituents that is the one | :34:05. | :34:10. | |
she is proposing to close. She has talked about more than fortnightly | :34:11. | :34:15. | |
claimants but does she not recognise that even for fortnightly claimants | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
the huge additional travel costs she is imposing on those who can least | :34:19. | :34:24. | |
afford it. You will be aware we expect claimants to travel up to one | :34:25. | :34:28. | |
hour to seek work and it is important that we get the feedback | :34:29. | :34:32. | |
from claimants, that we talk to staff and understand the impact and | :34:33. | :34:38. | |
we're looking at outreach options, we can do DWP, visiting and many | :34:39. | :34:41. | |
claimants will be able to conduct the claims online or by post. When | :34:42. | :34:54. | |
the co-location proposals are happening for Springwatch with a | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
medical centre that is good to be closing down, as a car park with | :34:58. | :35:02. | |
disabled parking spaces, a bus stop at my constituents can service, it | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
will move to a shopping centre with no parking half a mile from the | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
nearest bus stop. How does that make an assessment? We are concerned that | :35:13. | :35:18. | |
disabled claimants make us aware of the circumstances and the economic | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
and the Jobcentre most convenient for them, they can benefit from the | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
WP on visiting or conduct the claims online. How well you doesn't make | :35:27. | :35:36. | |
sense to close the debt management service, the only one on wheels | :35:37. | :35:43. | |
which is in, taking 93 jobs and sending them somewhere else and why | :35:44. | :35:50. | |
are the closing and other office and Wales, is it a plan to put | :35:51. | :35:53. | |
everything in Cardiff because I would say, yes Cardiff is on wheels | :35:54. | :36:00. | |
but not all wheels is in Cardiff. Of course it isn't the plan to put all | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
services in Cardiff and what we are seeking to do is make the best use | :36:05. | :36:11. | |
of our mistakes, learn from what claimants and Jobcentre plus staff | :36:12. | :36:14. | |
are telling us and make sure they get value for money for the | :36:15. | :36:23. | |
taxpayer. The DWP said it wanted to reduce its estate by 20% but in | :36:24. | :36:29. | |
Glasgow it is closing 50% and in Inverness the averaging locations by | :36:30. | :36:33. | |
two thugs. Why is Glasgow losing out disproportionately? The Jobcentre | :36:34. | :36:40. | |
plus and Glasgow has grown historically and has many more | :36:41. | :36:44. | |
smaller Jobcentres than other parts of the country. This is about making | :36:45. | :36:47. | |
best use of the premises and not having empty desk space. Lewisham | :36:48. | :36:55. | |
has a higher than average unemployment rate and yet the | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
Government is proposing to close the main Jobcentres. They want to squash | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
it into an alternative, less accessible premises and Forest Hill. | :37:06. | :37:14. | |
Will the Government Minister confirm that she will seek to find | :37:15. | :37:17. | |
alternative premises and Lewisham town centre? This isn't about | :37:18. | :37:22. | |
squashing anything, it is about making sure we have two desks in | :37:23. | :37:27. | |
buildings are not empty desks and in some instances we have Jobcentres | :37:28. | :37:31. | |
furthermore than 20% of desks and used. Unemployment is down nearly 5% | :37:32. | :37:37. | |
across London since 2015 and it is important that we make the best use | :37:38. | :37:40. | |
of the facilities we have and get the best value for the taxpayers. | :37:41. | :37:47. | |
The DWP gave this says that reasonable expectation that | :37:48. | :37:50. | |
claimants travel to an office within three miles. She plans to close the | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
centre in my constituency which is six miles and 30 minutes. Will she | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
reversed this decision and a she would rush put on a free bus that is | :38:01. | :38:05. | |
accessible for my constituents and everyone else's so they are not left | :38:06. | :38:06. | |
out in the cold? Because the circumstances are out | :38:07. | :38:17. | |
side the ministerial cry tier iteria that, why we are having a | :38:18. | :38:21. | |
consultation. An area in my constituency is due to be closed, | :38:22. | :38:25. | |
does the minister not realise this is of great inconvenience and cost | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
to my constituents, who are one of the lost well off areas of the | :38:32. | :38:34. | |
country. What is she going to do about it? The honourable gentleman | :38:35. | :38:40. | |
will of course be aware that we expect job seekers to be prepared to | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
travel up to an hour for work. This is making the best use of the DWP | :38:46. | :38:50. | |
estate we have in job centres up and down the country. Contrary to the | :38:51. | :38:57. | |
ministers assertion, the DWP minister representative before | :38:58. | :39:01. | |
Christmas it was confirmed to Glasgow MPs that they used Google | :39:02. | :39:07. | |
maps. And service users will be forced to travel more than three | :39:08. | :39:15. | |
miles, it takes 23 minutes from Easter House to Shettleston. Given I | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
made the minister aware, can the minister tell me why Easterhouse was | :39:22. | :39:26. | |
not included in the consultation? Thank you for that question. She | :39:27. | :39:30. | |
will be aware as I have said, that we expect people who are looking for | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
work to be prepared to travel greater than 23 minutes for work. | :39:37. | :39:39. | |
She makes a point about the consultation that I will raise with | :39:40. | :39:47. | |
the minister for employment. The industrial injuries team in Barrow | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
has in years of expertise and that has enabled them to take the claims | :39:52. | :39:58. | |
handling time on one of most complex benefits from 175 days to 33 days | :39:59. | :40:02. | |
and that reduction has meant that some of the most vulnerable people | :40:03. | :40:08. | |
in this country with terminally ill conditions have been able to receive | :40:09. | :40:12. | |
benefits before they died, will she listen to their concerns if their | :40:13. | :40:21. | |
ex-expertise is dissipated that many people will die before receiving | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
their benefit? He makes an important point and it is crucial we do not | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
lose expertise, that is why we will listen to staff to see how we can | :40:33. | :40:39. | |
use that resource in the future. What a dilemma. I have been out in | :40:40. | :40:48. | |
my constituency over the past two weekends, collecting signatures on | :40:49. | :40:53. | |
the petition to keep Cambuslang job centre open. It has not been a | :40:54. | :40:58. | |
difficult task, people are outraged with the decision and want to make | :40:59. | :41:11. | |
their views known. Will she open the sultation process to all sites | :41:12. | :41:14. | |
marked for closure. Thank you for that question. Of course, I am sure | :41:15. | :41:21. | |
the minister for employment will be delighted to receive the petition | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
and will reflect on the views expressed. For those of us losing | :41:26. | :41:31. | |
local services, does the minister agree that the Prime Minister's | :41:32. | :41:34. | |
vision of a shared society is nothing other than this Government's | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
camouflage of attacking the most Protection of Vulnerable Groups run | :41:39. | :41:48. | |
have been a -- attacking most run have been a. Vulnerable. And it is | :41:49. | :41:55. | |
important that we make sure that our DWP estate and our work coaches are | :41:56. | :42:00. | |
in the right locations to provide the best service and value for | :42:01. | :42:04. | |
money. Grateful to all colleagues. Can I thank the minister for her | :42:05. | :42:11. | |
succinct replies, perhaps she should send a copy of her text book to her | :42:12. | :42:18. | |
colleagues. The Secretary of State for common wealth and foreign | :42:19. | :42:22. | |
affair, Boris Johnson. I should like to make a statement on the | :42:23. | :42:27. | |
implications for this country of the recent changes in US immigration | :42:28. | :42:31. | |
policy. In view of the understandable concern and | :42:32. | :42:37. | |
uncertainty, it may be helpful if I describe the consequences for | :42:38. | :42:44. | |
British citizens and dual nationals. Let me say this is not UK policy and | :42:45. | :42:51. | |
it is not our policy, nor is it a measure that this government would | :42:52. | :42:55. | |
consider. I have already made clear our anxiety about measures that | :42:56. | :42:59. | |
discriminate on grounds of nationality in ways that are | :43:00. | :43:06. | |
divisive and wrong. In January, President Trump issued an executive | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
order banning the citizens of seven countries from entering the. S US | :43:12. | :43:23. | |
for a period of time. The order makes clear that no US visas will be | :43:24. | :43:30. | |
issued to citizens of those states and anybody who already has a visa | :43:31. | :43:37. | |
will be denied entry. This policy is a matter of course for the | :43:38. | :43:40. | |
Government of the United States, but on the face of it this has | :43:41. | :43:45. | |
consequences for some British citizens. For that reason, I spoke | :43:46. | :43:51. | |
yesterday to the US administration and my honourable friend the Home | :43:52. | :43:58. | |
Secretary has today spoke on the general Kelly, the Secretary of | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
homeland security. I am able to provide the following clarification. | :44:04. | :44:10. | |
The general principle is that all British passport holders remain | :44:11. | :44:19. | |
welcome to travel to the US. We have received assurances from the US | :44:20. | :44:25. | |
Embassy that this Executive order will make no difference to any | :44:26. | :44:30. | |
British passport holder, irrepresentative of their country of | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
-- irrepresentative of their country of birth or whether they hold | :44:36. | :44:39. | |
another passport. The Executive order is a temporary measure | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
intended to last for 90 days, until the US system adds new precautions. | :44:45. | :44:49. | |
This is a highly controversial policy, which has caused unease and | :44:50. | :44:56. | |
I repeat that this is not an approach that this Government would | :44:57. | :45:03. | |
take. But let me conclude by reminding the House of the vital | :45:04. | :45:08. | |
importance of this country's alliance with the United States. In | :45:09. | :45:15. | |
defence, intelligence, which I'm sure they appreciate on that side. | :45:16. | :45:21. | |
On defence, intelligence and security we work together more | :45:22. | :45:24. | |
closely than any other countries in the world. That relationship ills is | :45:25. | :45:36. | |
to our benefit. The Prime Minister's visit underlined the strength of | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
that alliance. Where we have differences with the United States, | :45:42. | :45:47. | |
we will not quail from expressing them, as I have done today... Order, | :45:48. | :45:54. | |
let me say to the House, that it is obvious that there is huge interest | :45:55. | :45:59. | |
in this matter, which colleagues can rely upon me to accommodate. I | :46:00. | :46:03. | |
understand the strength of feeling, but the Foreign Secretary's | :46:04. | :46:08. | |
statement and indeed upcoming his answers to questions, must be heard. | :46:09. | :46:16. | |
Where we have differences with the United States we will not hesitate | :46:17. | :46:19. | |
to express them as I have done today. If they were listening, if | :46:20. | :46:24. | |
the members were listening, as the Prime Minister did yesterday, as she | :46:25. | :46:29. | |
did indeed in her excellent speech in Philadelphia last week. But we | :46:30. | :46:36. | |
will also, we also repeat our resolve to work the Trump | :46:37. | :46:39. | |
administration in the mutual interest of both our countries and I | :46:40. | :46:49. | |
commend this statement to the House. Mr Speaker, let me say this, I'm | :46:50. | :46:53. | |
sure that the whole House will want to join me in expressing or sorrow | :46:54. | :47:03. | |
at last night's gun attack on a Canadi mosque, that left six dead. | :47:04. | :47:08. | |
They were all victims of hate and we are under a duty to stand up to | :47:09. | :47:15. | |
hate. I thank the Foreign Secretary for advance sight of his statement. | :47:16. | :47:22. | |
I thought there were a few pages missing. I want to ask about its | :47:23. | :47:30. | |
timing. As the Secretary of State knows there are thousands in Britain | :47:31. | :47:35. | |
who live here on a permanent basis but are nationals of seven listed | :47:36. | :47:41. | |
countries and have no dual citizenship and many have fled | :47:42. | :47:45. | |
persecution or war. Can the Secretary of State confirm that | :47:46. | :47:49. | |
these thousands of British residents are barred from travelling to the | :47:50. | :47:55. | |
United States. People like a doctor, an Iranian national living in and | :47:56. | :48:00. | |
working in Glasgow who told she was could not fly home, she was going to | :48:01. | :48:06. | |
need change planes in New York and if a Somali national with a | :48:07. | :48:10. | |
temporary US visa is in the UK visiting family, can he confirm they | :48:11. | :48:16. | |
can't return to the US. I hope he can clarify these points. Turning to | :48:17. | :48:21. | |
the timing of this, this order was issued at 9.45 on Friday UK time. It | :48:22. | :48:31. | |
then took No 10 until midnight on Saturday to say they will consider | :48:32. | :48:37. | |
the impact on UK nationals and it took the Prime Minister until Sunday | :48:38. | :48:41. | |
to tell the Foreign Secretary to telephone the White House and took | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
him until midday to call the travel ban wrong. That is 38 hours. 38 | :48:47. | :48:52. | |
hours to have the courage to say what everyone else was saying on | :48:53. | :48:59. | |
Friday night. And finally, 46 hours after the executive order we got | :49:00. | :49:03. | |
clarification that UN that wills would not be affected. If this was | :49:04. | :49:11. | |
because the wheels in Washington were slow, that would be | :49:12. | :49:16. | |
understandable. But Canada were immediately in touch and by that | :49:17. | :49:24. | |
evening has secured the rights of Canadian nationals, 17 hours before | :49:25. | :49:28. | |
we secured our. Canada is supposed to be five hours behind the UK so, | :49:29. | :49:34. | |
why were they a day ahead of us in this? And finally appoint on timing, | :49:35. | :49:39. | |
the order was signed barely about hour or two after the Prime Minister | :49:40. | :49:44. | |
left the White House. Can he tell us in their discussions about security, | :49:45. | :49:49. | |
was this imminent order mentioned? I don't know what is worse that the | :49:50. | :49:52. | |
president would have such little respect for the Prime Minister that | :49:53. | :49:56. | |
he wouldn't think of telling her, or that he did and that she didn't | :49:57. | :50:00. | |
think it sounded wrong. If it was the first, it would hardly be a | :50:01. | :50:05. | |
surprise, but if it was the latter then we have a problem. Because when | :50:06. | :50:14. | |
it comes to human rights and torture, President Trump is | :50:15. | :50:17. | |
descending down a very dangerous slope. And when that happens, we | :50:18. | :50:21. | |
need a Prime Minister that will tell him to stop. Not one who simply | :50:22. | :50:34. | |
gives her hand and helps him along. I listened very carefully to the, I | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
think the most substantial point the honourable lady made was about the | :50:40. | :50:44. | |
case of a Glaswegian doctor. I appreciate that there will be all | :50:45. | :50:49. | |
sorts of cases, particularly difficult cases, heart-breaking | :50:50. | :50:53. | |
cases and people who are us from rated as a result of this measure. | :50:54. | :50:57. | |
And I repeat, because members didn't follow it. This is not the policy of | :50:58. | :51:02. | |
our Government. It is a policy promoted elsewhere. What we will do | :51:03. | :51:10. | |
is make sure that we, all our network is put at the service of | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
people who are finding difficulties as a result of these measures. But | :51:15. | :51:22. | |
as I say, because of the action of this government, we now have by the | :51:23. | :51:28. | |
Prime Minister, by my honourable friend the Home Secretary, we have | :51:29. | :51:33. | |
an exemption for UK passport holderses whether dual nationals or | :51:34. | :51:38. | |
otherwise. And I think most fair-minded people would say that | :51:39. | :51:44. | |
that actually showed the advantages of working closely with the Trump | :51:45. | :51:47. | |
administration and the advantages of having a relationship that enables | :51:48. | :51:57. | |
us to get our point to get our point across and get protections s for the | :51:58. | :52:05. | |
UK passport holders. The approach taken by the party opposite, to | :52:06. | :52:11. | |
demonise the Trump administration would have achieved the opposite. | :52:12. | :52:20. | |
Does the Foreign Secretary welcome the joint statement by Senators John | :52:21. | :52:27. | |
McCain and Lindsey Graham expressing their fear that this order will be a | :52:28. | :52:32. | |
several inflicted wound in the fight against terrorism? I'm grateful, I | :52:33. | :52:39. | |
think possibly what the interventions of the Senators show | :52:40. | :52:43. | |
is this is a subject for lively debate on Capitol Hill, as it is | :52:44. | :52:51. | |
here. This is something that we do not support. It is not a policy that | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
we agree with and it is clear from what my honourable friend says that, | :52:56. | :52:59. | |
there are others in the US who don't agree either. | :53:00. | :53:10. | |
Without a thought to the context on Holocaust Memorial Day, president | :53:11. | :53:18. | |
trump issued an executive order to bundle people in those seven | :53:19. | :53:21. | |
countries to enter the USA including, and I quote those bad | :53:22. | :53:28. | |
dudes who are the real victims of violence in the conflict in Syria. | :53:29. | :53:34. | |
This action as Hume and Jermaine, racist and a model and a welcome the | :53:35. | :53:37. | |
fact that this House is treating the threat with the seriousness that it | :53:38. | :53:43. | |
deserves. We would like to pay tribute and support the strong | :53:44. | :53:48. | |
statements made in this issue by Scotland's First Minister and | :53:49. | :53:53. | |
welcome the work being done by so many. You can learn some lessons | :53:54. | :53:59. | |
from Scotland's First Minister, the work being done by so many on the | :54:00. | :54:06. | |
ground in Scotland, women for independence providing practical | :54:07. | :54:09. | |
support for those unjustly affected by this despicable action. Can I ask | :54:10. | :54:12. | |
the Foreign Secretary, given the Prime Minister, relationship with | :54:13. | :54:23. | |
President Trump, that she know in advance and does she agree with the | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
senior national experts in the US and elsewhere that this will have it | :54:30. | :54:35. | |
and locations from the UK getting that the administration has adopted | :54:36. | :54:38. | |
the false and that is narrative of a conflict between the west and Islam. | :54:39. | :54:46. | |
This Government needs to show global leadership, or is it? The premise | :54:47. | :54:54. | |
that has failed this test. As you will know, when it comes to tackling | :54:55. | :55:02. | |
the couch, this country is the second biggest contributory to | :55:03. | :55:07. | |
military action and strikes in Iraq and Syria and we continue to be the | :55:08. | :55:15. | |
second biggest donors to the crisis in that region. Everyone should be | :55:16. | :55:19. | |
road of the leadership UK is showing in that respect. I have already made | :55:20. | :55:28. | |
my views about this and it is up to members of the House of Commons as | :55:29. | :55:34. | |
they wish to denounce this policy, I my position clear and they made it | :55:35. | :55:41. | |
clear yesterday. I said it was right that the said it was wrong to | :55:42. | :55:46. | |
stigmatise people on the basis of their nationality and I believe that | :55:47. | :55:50. | |
profoundly. What we have done in the last few days is to intercede on | :55:51. | :56:01. | |
behalf of UK nationals and UK passport holders and we have secured | :56:02. | :56:09. | |
very important protections for them. President trump is what we might | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
call a known and unknown. We know she will do and see and political | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
things and often just as quickly as banned in those positions. He will | :56:18. | :56:25. | |
learn as she goes along and we have to remember that our security and | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
that of Europe depends on the Atlantic Alliance. Does my friend | :56:32. | :56:37. | |
agree with me that must no question of our refusing to welcome him to | :56:38. | :56:44. | |
these shores and the hope of setting him along the right path as soon as | :56:45. | :56:51. | |
possible to our mutual benefit? You are entirely right in the sense that | :56:52. | :56:57. | |
the prime ministers succeeded the other day and getting our message | :56:58. | :57:01. | |
across about the North Atlantic Alliance and Natal and president | :57:02. | :57:07. | |
Trump affirmed very strongly his commitment to that alliance. It is | :57:08. | :57:13. | |
vital for our security and the new president is very much in the right | :57:14. | :57:23. | |
place and it is totally right that the incoming president of closest | :57:24. | :57:32. | |
and most important ally should be accorded the honour of a state visit | :57:33. | :57:38. | |
supported by this Government and the invitation has been extended by Her | :57:39. | :57:45. | |
Majesty the Queen quite properly. This is not just about the impact on | :57:46. | :57:51. | |
British citizens. One of our closest allies has chosen to ban refugees | :57:52. | :57:58. | |
and target Muslims and all he can say is that it wouldn't be our | :57:59. | :58:03. | |
policy. That is not good enough. Has he urged the US administration to | :58:04. | :58:11. | |
lift this order, to help refugees and to stop targeting Muslims? This | :58:12. | :58:18. | |
order was signed on Holocaust Memorial Day. For the sake of | :58:19. | :58:22. | |
yesterday have the guts to speak out. It is open to MPs on all sides | :58:23. | :58:34. | |
of the House to come forward with a fresh expressions of outrage about | :58:35. | :58:38. | |
the presidential executive order. I have made my views and I share the | :58:39. | :58:48. | |
widespread disquiet and I have made my views absolutely clear. I said it | :58:49. | :58:53. | |
is divisive and wrong and stigmatising people on the grounds | :58:54. | :59:01. | |
of nationality. But I will not do that is what I think the party | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
opposite would do is disengaged from conversations with our American | :59:07. | :59:11. | |
friends and partners in such a way to do material damage to the | :59:12. | :59:16. | |
interests of UK citizens. What we have secured our important | :59:17. | :59:19. | |
protections for people in this country and that is the job of this | :59:20. | :59:24. | |
Government. Given our new-found closeness with the trump leg Trump a | :59:25. | :59:34. | |
ministry should, what plans are there to try and persuade the | :59:35. | :59:39. | |
Administration after the 90 days to abandon what to many is a despicable | :59:40. | :59:46. | |
and immoral policy? And would he agree in the paraphrasing a far | :59:47. | :59:54. | |
wiser president, John F. Kennedy but those that raid on the back of a | :59:55. | :00:02. | |
tiger end up inside it. I am sure that the words of the gentlemen will | :00:03. | :00:07. | |
be apparent in the Washington but all I can see is we will continue to | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
engage with the administration to make a point about the interests of | :00:13. | :00:21. | |
UK nationals and to convey feelings about the global consternation of | :00:22. | :00:28. | |
this measure has caused. Could the Foreign Secretary clarify what would | :00:29. | :00:36. | |
be the position for an Iraqi national resident in the UK whose | :00:37. | :00:40. | |
child is working in the United States and as a dual British and | :00:41. | :00:44. | |
Iraqi citizens in the event that that child dies? Would her mother be | :00:45. | :00:52. | |
able to travel from London to the United States to bury her daughter | :00:53. | :00:57. | |
under the current US management and if not would he agree with me that | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
that would be quite simply in human and outrageous? It is possible to | :01:03. | :01:12. | |
create all sorts of hypothetical situations which are yet more | :01:13. | :01:20. | |
outrageous but the answer as far as I understand and it is up for the US | :01:21. | :01:25. | |
to explain this aspect of your policy is that such a case would be | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
treated expeditiously and particular arrangements would be put in place | :01:31. | :01:33. | |
to make sure that person was able to travel. Can I gently and tactfully | :01:34. | :01:45. | |
point out that members who came into the chamber after the statement had | :01:46. | :01:52. | |
begun should not be standing. It is in defiance of the conventions and | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
I'm sure they wouldn't be so unreasonable to think they would | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
have a right to be called because that would be perverse and I feel | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
sure they would behave in a perverse way. Given that the United States | :02:03. | :02:10. | |
Congress and the courts as well as the president and diplomacy will | :02:11. | :02:15. | |
play a part in arriving at a solution to this question, does he | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
accept that there is a universal threat from jihadists and that is an | :02:19. | :02:26. | |
estimate of the third of up to 5000 jihadists from several of these | :02:27. | :02:30. | |
countries and furthermore we should remember the victims of the attacks | :02:31. | :02:37. | |
in New York and London and Paris and Brussels and Berlin not to | :02:38. | :02:46. | |
mention... Will we understand the threat from jihadists at home and | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
abroad and it is vital to work with our American threats to combat -- | :02:51. | :02:59. | |
friends. Robbie Foreign Secretary try to recall as I had underneath | :03:00. | :03:12. | |
the stairs when Mussolini and Hitler were raining bombs in towns and | :03:13. | :03:16. | |
cities in Britain. Now this Government is hand and hand with | :03:17. | :03:25. | |
another fascist Trump. Do the decent thing and abandon the visit. This | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
man is not fit to walk in the footsteps of Nelson Mandela. The | :03:30. | :03:40. | |
gentleman is at fault if he thinks Mussolini rained bombs on this | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
country but I fear the comparison and I don't think, it is an interest | :03:44. | :03:51. | |
to work with our partners and get the best deal for UK nationals and | :03:52. | :03:59. | |
dual nationals. When President Obama opposed a similar ban on a single | :04:00. | :04:04. | |
country, American democracy insured did not last and other action was | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
taken. Can't we rely on American democracy this time to do the right | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
thing and isn't it British ministers' job to speak for British | :04:16. | :04:22. | |
policy? My friend is correct and that is disquiet about this policy | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
on Capitol Hill and I have no doubt the American political system system | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
will introduce a balance. It is our job to intervene now for the UK | :04:33. | :04:42. | |
nationals. In November 1938 a Conservative Government have | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
prepared a bill that led to the transport of Jewish refugee children | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
to this country. Does the Secretary of State realise that and making his | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
statement he should uphold the Geneva Convention and speak truth to | :04:58. | :05:02. | |
power and the United States? He has let the House and has job down. The | :05:03. | :05:11. | |
member is ticking sanctimony to new heights and most fair-minded people | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
would say we have been very clear with our friends in America that we | :05:16. | :05:20. | |
do not agree with the policy and disapprove with recrimination on | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
grounds of nationality but we have worked with him to get the best | :05:24. | :05:28. | |
possible outcome for UK nationals and dual nationals but also made | :05:29. | :05:35. | |
clear to the administration the widespread consternation felt by | :05:36. | :05:39. | |
individuals such as him around the world. Can I congratulated the | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
Foreign Secretary and condemning America's policy which on any | :05:46. | :05:51. | |
standards is completely unjustified. I am also | :05:52. | :06:08. | |
delighted that Mo Farah can see his wife and children. Would you agree | :06:09. | :06:14. | |
with the words of Mo Farah that this is based on nothing but prejudice | :06:15. | :06:21. | |
and ignorance? I am delighted that so Mo Farah is able to continue to | :06:22. | :06:27. | |
go back to the United States where she trains and is able to get set to | :06:28. | :06:35. | |
win the many medals that he does. Mata the Foreign Secretary knows | :06:36. | :06:42. | |
that this policy is counter-productive immoral and | :06:43. | :06:48. | |
wrong. As attitude has to be get an exception for UK citizens and invite | :06:49. | :06:53. | |
the perpetrator of it to a full state visit. This doesn't seem like | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
the wholehearted condemnation that this House would deserve and what is | :06:59. | :07:02. | |
he going to do to make it absolutely clear in no uncertain terms that | :07:03. | :07:09. | |
this is American administration that kind of discrimination is | :07:10. | :07:11. | |
counter-productive, wrong and immoral? The policy is counter | :07:12. | :07:17. | |
productive, immoral and wrong, I have said it is divisive, discover | :07:18. | :07:22. | |
Terry and wrong, if anyone thinks it is substantial position between the | :07:23. | :07:34. | |
death position. Recommended the Foreign Secretary on the work he did | :07:35. | :07:42. | |
on Sunday to ensure that people of Britain have safe travel to America | :07:43. | :07:47. | |
and can I ask whether he has had clarification from the | :07:48. | :07:49. | |
administration that they have no updated the advice to the embassies | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
because that is some confusion that some embassies are still turning | :07:55. | :07:56. | |
dual nationals away and not allowing them to enter the USA? I am thrilled | :07:57. | :08:07. | |
that neither my honourable friend normal Sir Mo Farah will be affected | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
and I can confirm that the Embassy advice has been updated as we have | :08:13. | :08:13. | |
been speaking. Most of us condemn xenophobia | :08:14. | :08:24. | |
without hesitation and rereject racism almost by instinct. Which of | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
the Prime Minister's great British values formed the first response to | :08:29. | :08:36. | |
Mr Trump's order? The Prime Minister's primary duty is to the | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
the safety and security of everyone in this country and to protect their | :08:41. | :08:49. | |
rights and freedoms. She was first out of the box, very early out of | :08:50. | :08:55. | |
box in saying she disagreed with this policy. Thank you Mr Speaker, | :08:56. | :09:01. | |
may I congratulate my honourable friend on making those words in our | :09:02. | :09:08. | |
passport allowing her Majesty's subject to travel a reality and | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
being the first minister to come to the dispatch box to defend domestic | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
policy in the United States since Lord North. Can I encourage to | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
defend our interest as he is doing and not seek to tell America how to | :09:24. | :09:30. | |
run itself? I'm grateful to my honourable friend. I'm not seeking | :09:31. | :09:41. | |
to defend ex-my Kate the policy of presidential order, but explain how | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
it may affect UK nationals and what we have done to mitigate the effects | :09:46. | :09:54. | |
of that order. Oven Friday it was Holocaust Memorial Day and the Prime | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
Minister told us our commitment to remembering the hol House is about | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
more than words. She said if it is about standing up to prejudice where | :10:04. | :10:11. | |
ever it is foub. Found. Why was the Prime Minister unable to adhere to | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
her own call to action? The Prime Minister made it clear she did not | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
agree with the policy and she did and I have made it clear and I have | :10:21. | :10:26. | |
made it clear several times now in the course of these proceedings that | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
I think the policy is a matter for the United States, but it is my view | :10:31. | :10:36. | |
it is divisive, discriminatory and wrong. The foreign Foreign | :10:37. | :10:44. | |
Secretary, will he consider he is not telling an ally how to run their | :10:45. | :10:49. | |
country to remind them in calm and firm terms that our shared | :10:50. | :10:53. | |
relationship is based upon a mutual respect for the rule of law both | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
national and international and that persisting in this policy does | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
America no good in that regard at all. I completely agree and I would | :11:02. | :11:09. | |
point out we are more likely as a nation to get a hearing in respect | :11:10. | :11:13. | |
of these issues in we treat our partners, our friends and partners | :11:14. | :11:23. | |
with the respect that they deserve. It seems the fake news has come to | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
the House of Commons. H Foreign Secretary said our Prime Minister | :11:29. | :11:36. | |
was one of the first to don condemn the words of trump. It was not. I it | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
was 38 hours. I'm proud more people in my constituency have signed the | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
petition to stop the state visit than any other. Because they | :11:48. | :11:53. | |
recognise our Prime Minister has been involved not in diplomacy but | :11:54. | :12:00. | |
complicit with this. I say her constituents are at liberty to sign | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
the petition and to express their views. I have expressed my views, | :12:07. | :12:11. | |
but I think it would be a good thing if the visit went ahead, because the | :12:12. | :12:18. | |
relationship with the United States is one of the most important facts | :12:19. | :12:24. | |
and we are going to keep that going. May I agree with the Foreign | :12:25. | :12:31. | |
Secretary of vital importance of the ray lieians -- aft alliance with the | :12:32. | :12:39. | |
United States. Whatever they may do, refugees will be dealt with | :12:40. | :12:45. | |
patience, courtesy and respect here. I'm very grateful to my honourable | :12:46. | :12:52. | |
friend. I'm glad to see the bust of his grandfather has been rightfully | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
restored to its place in the Oval Office and I would remind him that | :12:57. | :13:02. | |
Winston Churchill took a strong view that a country should be able to | :13:03. | :13:07. | |
control its own borders and its own immigration policies. I don't think | :13:08. | :13:14. | |
the Foreign Secretary understands how so many people in this country | :13:15. | :13:20. | |
feel such contempt for what Donald Trump has done. Can I clarify what | :13:21. | :13:27. | |
he said earlier. If this visit of this wretched man is going to take | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
place, can we be reassured that under no circumstances will he | :13:35. | :13:38. | |
address Parliament in Westminster Hall? That in itself would be a | :13:39. | :13:45. | |
disgrace. I'm sure that the mood of the chamber of House of Commons will | :13:46. | :13:49. | |
be reflected in all discussions about how the visit is to go ahead. | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
But I think he should bear in mind that he is the elected head of state | :13:54. | :13:59. | |
of our closest and most important ally and there is no reason why he | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
should not be accorded a state visit and every reason why he should. Well | :14:06. | :14:13. | |
certainly if we got the Queen to have tea with the president of | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
China, I don't see why she shouldn't have tea with the president of | :14:18. | :14:26. | |
America. For 70 years depended on the special relationship and in | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
those terms, was not the visit of the Prime Minister a triumph and we | :14:31. | :14:36. | |
are proud of her. Isn't the first fruit of this the Foreign Secretary | :14:37. | :14:41. | |
has ensured the rights of British citizens? I must say I do agree | :14:42. | :14:47. | |
about the Prime Minister's visit. I do think it was a great success and | :14:48. | :14:53. | |
they kindled an important relationship. And the parallels that | :14:54. | :15:05. | |
were drawn in the United States between Ronald Regan and Margaret | :15:06. | :15:08. | |
Thatcher and between the new president and our Prime Minister | :15:09. | :15:24. | |
were aPos sit. The British Embassy has a page showing the list of | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
presidential visits to the United Kingdom. Can the Foreign Secretary | :15:29. | :15:35. | |
confirm that George W Bush was president for more than two years | :15:36. | :15:40. | |
before he h made a visit and Barack Obama was president for more than | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
two years and many others didn't have state visits at all. Why on | :15:46. | :16:00. | |
earth has Theresa the Appeaser got him here within two months? Order. | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
The honourable gentleman will have heard the response to what he said. | :16:05. | :16:11. | |
But my immediate reaction is that the matter is one of taste rather | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
than of order. I don't need any help from the the honourable gentleman | :16:17. | :16:19. | |
who would haven't the foggiest idea where to start. May I say with our | :16:20. | :16:30. | |
guidance that I do find it distasteful to make comparisons | :16:31. | :16:38. | |
between the elected leader of a great democracy, and 1930s tyrants. | :16:39. | :16:43. | |
I have to say I think it is inappropriate. As for the | :16:44. | :16:53. | |
protocol... As for the exact protocol of when the visit should | :16:54. | :16:56. | |
take place, that is something about which the honourable gentleman cares | :16:57. | :17:02. | |
deeply. I can't give him any guidance that is a protocol matter. | :17:03. | :17:14. | |
Can I offer the Foreign Secretary my commiseration at being sent out to a | :17:15. | :17:21. | |
bat on a sticky wicket. Would he say when he intervened in Washington, | :17:22. | :17:26. | |
was it through the state department or the president's son-in-law? I'm | :17:27. | :17:35. | |
grateful for that ingenious question. I'm sure the House will | :17:36. | :17:40. | |
appreciate that we have good relationships at all levels now with | :17:41. | :17:45. | |
the US Government. My honourable friend the Home Secretary herself | :17:46. | :17:50. | |
has had an excellent conversation today with General Kelly of the home | :17:51. | :17:57. | |
security department, confirming the very important exemptions that we | :17:58. | :18:01. | |
have achieved for UN nationals and dual nationals. Mr Speaker, the | :18:02. | :18:06. | |
Foreign Secretary doesn't like outrage, does he understand the | :18:07. | :18:16. | |
dismay felt by millions a at the by the Prime Minister's failure to | :18:17. | :18:21. | |
condemn Trump's Muslim ban and does he acknowledge this may increase the | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
risk to British citizens in the seven countries affected by the ban? | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
I think I'm going to have to repeat what I have said about my own views | :18:31. | :18:38. | |
on this policy, which I think are the same as the the honourable lady | :18:39. | :18:46. | |
for wall See. I think it is divisive, discriminatory and wrong. | :18:47. | :18:53. | |
He can find other adjectives. We have made our position clear and | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
secured an important exemption for UK nationals. As recent barbaric | :18:58. | :19:05. | |
attacks in Europe demonstrate, we all face a continuing threat from | :19:06. | :19:12. | |
Islamic fundamentalism, while we may not have adopted the same policy as | :19:13. | :19:17. | |
the United States, surely this is a matter for the newly elected | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
administration in America, its courts and its people and our | :19:23. | :19:30. | |
position has been enhanced by the visit by the Prime Minister where | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
Britain has influence thanks to her. May I say something in defence of | :19:37. | :19:41. | |
that great democracy, the United States, which is if you look at all | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
the migrants in the world, all those living in a country other than the | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
one in which they were born, 20% of them are in the United States. 45 | :19:51. | :19:57. | |
million people in the US were not born there. And I do not think that | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
you could say that that country is hostile to those from overseas. It | :20:04. | :20:07. | |
is vital that we work with the United States in combatting terror | :20:08. | :20:16. | |
and deepen our relationship. Can I congratulate the Government on a | :20:17. | :20:19. | |
successful visit to the United States. And for putting the United | :20:20. | :20:28. | |
Kingdom top of the queue. Does the Secretary of State recognise a touch | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
of the double standard when people from Ulster have been told for | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
decades they must talk to the most objectionable people, work with the | :20:37. | :20:42. | |
most objectionable people and be in government with them and then told | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
you must not have the president of most democratic country of the world | :20:47. | :20:55. | |
brought to this dountry. Country. Can he give advice to Northern | :20:56. | :21:00. | |
Ireland citizens who hold Irish passports, but are entitled to full | :21:01. | :21:06. | |
British passports, should they be applying for British passports for | :21:07. | :21:09. | |
ease of travel to the United States? I completely agree with the point | :21:10. | :21:15. | |
that the honourable gentleman makes and... The President Trump and his | :21:16. | :21:22. | |
administration have not to the best of my knowledge been engaged in | :21:23. | :21:29. | |
terrorist offences on mainland Britain, unlike those he and his | :21:30. | :21:37. | |
party were asked to negotiate. Given th reservations he has expressed, | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
what further opportunities will there be in order to maximise our | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
influence and can I suggest that the return visit by the president is a | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
rather obvious one? Well, I'm grateful to my honourable friend for | :21:54. | :22:00. | |
that good thought. The presidential visit will be an occasion for | :22:01. | :22:05. | |
deepening that relationship and I will be meeting my US counter parts | :22:06. | :22:09. | |
at the Munich security conference in just a few days time. Does the | :22:10. | :22:20. | |
Foreign Secretary realise those of us with constituencies with large | :22:21. | :22:26. | |
Muslim populations and in my case the largest Arabic population are | :22:27. | :22:30. | |
feeling deep anxiety and many travel regularly to America and are looking | :22:31. | :22:35. | |
for the strongest reassurance from the Government. But a school party | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
will be leaving in a few days for America, a couple of the students | :22:41. | :22:45. | |
have been refused visa waivers, will he do what he can to ensure smooth | :22:46. | :22:54. | |
passage for those students going to America to study the tradition of | :22:55. | :22:58. | |
American democracy. We will do whatever we can to help them and to | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
make sure they have a great trip to the United States and if there are | :23:03. | :23:08. | |
any difficulties we will help. As for the Muslim minority in her on | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
constituency, of course we must speak up for them and defends their | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
interests and we have made the points that we have about the needs | :23:17. | :23:20. | |
of duals and UK passport holders. The Foreign Secretary will be aware | :23:21. | :23:34. | |
of the speech by Winston Churchill in 1943 said that he feeds at the | :23:35. | :23:42. | |
crocodile enough, the crocodile will eat him last in reference to neutral | :23:43. | :23:47. | |
countries and the war. This dangerous trend towards nationalism | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
inflicting itself on the western world we haven't seen since the | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
1930s and it is clear this executive order needs to be condemned. Do you | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
agree this House must make it stand here and now? I agree that we must | :24:01. | :24:09. | |
stand up against bigotry and the nationalism but I must say that I | :24:10. | :24:15. | |
draw the line at the comparison that has been made relentlessly this | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
afternoon between the elected Government of our closest and most | :24:20. | :24:24. | |
important ally, a great democracy, and the anti-democratic and cruel | :24:25. | :24:33. | |
and barbaric tyrannies of the 1930s. Using the language of appeasement | :24:34. | :24:39. | |
demeans the horror of the 1930s and trivialises our conversation. The | :24:40. | :24:46. | |
reason people feel strongly about this is because of the great love | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
held for the United States in this country and in this chamber. The | :24:51. | :24:54. | |
Foreign Secretary is right to say that our deep friendship brings the | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
ability to be candid but strength also brings the ability to be candid | :25:00. | :25:04. | |
and isn't the lesson from the weak response to these announcements that | :25:05. | :25:09. | |
desperation leads to the opposite of candour? I think the important point | :25:10. | :25:18. | |
I would stress again is that this Government has earned the right to | :25:19. | :25:20. | |
speak frankly to our friends in the US and we have and we have made our | :25:21. | :25:27. | |
views about this measure which the House will have heard already today, | :25:28. | :25:37. | |
my views are the same as other the other members here today and the | :25:38. | :25:40. | |
Prime Minister does not approve of this measure but the important thing | :25:41. | :25:44. | |
to do is to talk to our friends and partners in the United States to | :25:45. | :25:49. | |
reflect and rarely some of that global consternation that we detect | :25:50. | :25:54. | |
and to get a positive outcome for UK nationals. I congratulate the | :25:55. | :26:06. | |
Foreign Secretary for securing the rights of dual British nationals but | :26:07. | :26:10. | |
will he undertake to look into the case where some Middle Eastern and | :26:11. | :26:16. | |
other Asian countries refuse dual nationals from this country from | :26:17. | :26:27. | |
entering those countries? I am aware that there are other countries | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
particularly in the Middle East that to themselves by the citizens of at | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
least one country from entering their own. Quiet as the Foreign | :26:37. | :26:45. | |
Secretary make no reference at all in his original statement to the | :26:46. | :26:49. | |
American suspension of the refugee problem and shouldn't our premise | :26:50. | :26:53. | |
that have echoed the words of the Canadian feminist by saying that we | :26:54. | :26:56. | |
welcome those fleeing persecution, terror and war regardless of faith? | :26:57. | :27:06. | |
Our policy on receiving refugees has not changed. We have a good record | :27:07. | :27:12. | |
and the United States has taken about 12,000 Syrian refugees and as | :27:13. | :27:16. | |
I said earlier, I don't think anybody could reasonably fault the | :27:17. | :27:22. | |
United States of America as a great recipient of migrants from around | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
the world. 45 million people in the United States not born in that | :27:28. | :27:30. | |
country, it is a very distinguished record. Do you share my | :27:31. | :27:38. | |
disappointment that so many members of this House have so used to not | :27:39. | :27:42. | |
having control of our own immigration policy that they appear | :27:43. | :27:45. | |
to present another sovereign country having control of areas? You put it | :27:46. | :27:57. | |
bluntly but accurately. I think it is absolutely... Whatever you may | :27:58. | :28:01. | |
think about this policy and I think there is a way to measure of | :28:02. | :28:08. | |
agreement across this House, it is the prerogative of the president of | :28:09. | :28:11. | |
the United States and the American Government to do this. The world is | :28:12. | :28:21. | |
in an increasingly dangerous place and if the special relationship is | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
to mean anything, surely as friends of America we should be deploring | :28:26. | :28:29. | |
and the strongest possible terms and saying to President Trump that he | :28:30. | :28:34. | |
must desist. It is not about the anxiety, it is about the leadership | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
that we must show an order to deliver peace and security. Judging | :28:40. | :28:47. | |
the previous 15 answers I have given on except that point he must've been | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
failing to pay attention. We don't agree with the policy but engage | :28:53. | :28:55. | |
with the United States to improve it. Know you understand the fear | :28:56. | :29:01. | |
this executive order has struck into the hearts of British citizens | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
particularly as under the Obama administration, British citizens of | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
inane extraction had their bank accounts closed because of US | :29:12. | :29:17. | |
banking rules. Can I ask the Foreign Secretary not to disengage from the | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
USA but to seek protection of insurances that this executive order | :29:23. | :29:25. | |
will not wait to further personal financial sanctions for British | :29:26. | :29:31. | |
citizens from these seven countries? I think you make an excellent point | :29:32. | :29:37. | |
and I would just remained in the House that the reason these | :29:38. | :29:41. | |
particular seven countries have been singled out and that has been a | :29:42. | :29:45. | |
certain amount of confusion and controversy about this is that they | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
were in fact the seven that were selected by the Obama Administration | :29:49. | :29:55. | |
for the withdrawal of a Visa waiver scheme for anybody who had been to | :29:56. | :30:03. | |
those countries. I am sure that the three members of this House who were | :30:04. | :30:06. | |
born and Yemen are grateful to the Foreign Minister for allowing us to | :30:07. | :30:13. | |
travel to America but the position of the British citizen who happens | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
to be an aid worker and Yemen has visited Yemen for humanitarian | :30:19. | :30:23. | |
purposes, they are caught by this barn because of the United States | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
will not allow as I understand it those who have visited bought and | :30:28. | :30:30. | |
Yemen even though the other nationals of Britain to visit the | :30:31. | :30:41. | |
United States. I know she was born and Yemen and the must have | :30:42. | :30:44. | |
initially been some anxiety about how exactly he would be treated with | :30:45. | :30:49. | |
you to go to the United States. I am happy to see that he will face no | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
obstacle because he is a UK passport holder and no role any UK aid worker | :30:54. | :30:58. | |
and Yemen because that's what we have achieved. We didn't need the | :30:59. | :31:04. | |
executive order to be signed to realise that this was President | :31:05. | :31:09. | |
Trump's policy because it was an election pledge in an election he | :31:10. | :31:15. | |
went on to win. If did the Foreign Secretary reason this issue with his | :31:16. | :31:20. | |
meeting at the President Trump's transition team ordered the Prime | :31:21. | :31:23. | |
Minister visit when she met him given that we should have known | :31:24. | :31:26. | |
about it? UMPIRE: Game, set and match, The reality is the this | :31:27. | :31:37. | |
freedom freaking the Administration and the UK Government had been going | :31:38. | :31:45. | |
on for many months. We became aware of the policy when it was enacted by | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
the present on Friday and since then we have worked very hard to secure | :31:52. | :31:56. | |
the exemptions and protections that we have. Given that the Foreign | :31:57. | :32:06. | |
Secretary said that the US president was Mac policy is divisive, | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
discriminant and wrong, can the House safely assume that he will | :32:11. | :32:13. | |
strengthen any representation she makes this policy to a friend in the | :32:14. | :32:20. | |
United States by working closely and partnership with our counterparts | :32:21. | :32:23. | |
and the European Union and the Council of Europe? We already work | :32:24. | :32:33. | |
very closely with our friends and partners in the EU on matters of | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
common foreign and security policy and will continue to do so once we | :32:38. | :32:45. | |
have left the European Union. I am grateful to the Foreign Secretary | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
for a statement and many thousands of people will be comforted that all | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
British passport holders will be able to travel into the United | :32:53. | :32:56. | |
States and those that have the legal right to be here will be able to | :32:57. | :33:02. | |
apply for a Visa. There are seven countries on President Trump's list | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
banning their citizens from entering the US group leader of 90 days and | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
everyone of these countries bands is really passport holders from | :33:11. | :33:13. | |
entering the country. As the Foreign Secretary had any representations | :33:14. | :33:19. | |
from dual British and Israeli citizens regarding this policy which | :33:20. | :33:27. | |
is similarly divisive and wrong? I am glad he pointed that out, I had | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
alluded to it already in an elliptical way and I think it is | :33:33. | :33:35. | |
right the House should be aware of that discrimination, that one that | :33:36. | :33:40. | |
already exists and the House should also reflect on the fact that all | :33:41. | :33:45. | |
immigration and Visa policies are by their very nature discovered today | :33:46. | :33:51. | |
as between individuals and nations. -- discriminatory. The Foreign | :33:52. | :33:57. | |
Secretary is right about one thing, we have lots of friends in America | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
and I stand with our friends today standing up against this barn that | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
affects Muslim and others but can I the Foreign Secretary's attention to | :34:08. | :34:12. | |
the manner taking cores in the Middle East? Many affected will be | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
people striving to save lives and Syria, Iraq and elsewhere support | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
contact does he have with humanitarian leaders to make sure | :34:21. | :34:23. | |
they can travel to the United States if they need to? What I can see | :34:24. | :34:30. | |
about those conversations is that where there are people who for | :34:31. | :34:35. | |
diplomatic or political reasons or our aid workers have reason to | :34:36. | :34:38. | |
travel in the should be expeditious systems for ensuring that they get | :34:39. | :34:46. | |
through fast and that applies also to some of the people who are | :34:47. | :34:49. | |
resident in this country but do not have either dual UK nationality. The | :34:50. | :34:55. | |
Foreign Secretary has touched on this point but 16 countries | :34:56. | :35:01. | |
currently forbid admission to Israeli passport holders. What the | :35:02. | :35:05. | |
US do is doing is misguided and wrong but does he agree with me that | :35:06. | :35:10. | |
we should be consistent and condemnation? I am grateful for home | :35:11. | :35:18. | |
raising a point which many members of this House will have been | :35:19. | :35:31. | |
ignorant of?. Why did they keep silent? Many in our academic | :35:32. | :35:35. | |
community are not British passport holders and at the weekend, my | :35:36. | :35:45. | |
constituents of specialist vet at Glasgow University was prevented | :35:46. | :35:49. | |
from boarding a flight because the flight involved the transferred at | :35:50. | :35:52. | |
New York. The Holocaust didn't start with the gas chambers and only days | :35:53. | :35:58. | |
after Holocaust Memorial Day, the parallels are clear. Whilst I | :35:59. | :36:05. | |
welcome the Foreign Secretary's condemnation, will he condemn these | :36:06. | :36:09. | |
restrictions in any discussions EC has with his American counterpart | :36:10. | :36:15. | |
and can he assure the House that the price of trade with them will not be | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
a complicit acceptance of these rules? Boss I have insofar as the | :36:20. | :36:30. | |
Glaswegian vet is concerned, we are aware of the particular problem and | :36:31. | :36:34. | |
we will do everything we have and our conscious power to help her out | :36:35. | :36:40. | |
and as for how a repetition of comparisons that had been made all | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
afternoon, between these events and the Second World War and the | :36:46. | :36:48. | |
Holocaust, it trivialises and the Holocaust. I thank the Foreign | :36:49. | :36:57. | |
Secretary for a statement and ask to make it clear that while America | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
pursues this terrible and divisive policy which I utterly condemn, the | :37:02. | :37:05. | |
United Kingdom will always be a place of refugees are welcome, will | :37:06. | :37:10. | |
always be a place where refugees are made to feel welcome and in that | :37:11. | :37:14. | |
spirit will he join me in praising and thanking voluntary groups like | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
refugees welcome enrichment of the two great work in this field? | :37:20. | :37:29. | |
Absolutely. I can assure you that we will continue to be a great open | :37:30. | :37:36. | |
society in the UK. I was proud when I was Mayor of London that 40% of | :37:37. | :37:40. | |
Londoners are born abroad including myself. She has repeated | :37:41. | :37:47. | |
condemnation of the executive order this afternoon which has been heard | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
across the House and it is not my place to defend or to explicate that | :37:53. | :37:58. | |
policy but that is the for 90 days and 90 days only and it will be | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
subject to the full scrutiny of debate on Capitol Hill and we have | :38:03. | :38:07. | |
already heard that there is doubt there too. | :38:08. | :38:13. | |
President Trump's decision to issue this order is divisive and dangerous | :38:14. | :38:24. | |
and sent shock waves around the Muslim world and Muslim communities | :38:25. | :38:29. | |
including in this country. I find it deeply worrying and disturbing and I | :38:30. | :38:35. | |
find it deeply fearful for us to live in this country in the midsts | :38:36. | :38:45. | |
of reprisals in countries like Canada and when political leaders | :38:46. | :38:51. | |
fail to show leader ship and stand up in the face of division of | :38:52. | :38:57. | |
hatred, we send the wrong message. Can I peel to -- can I a appeal to | :38:58. | :39:04. | |
the Foreign Secretary to show leadership and provide protection | :39:05. | :39:07. | |
for those communities feeling worried about their safety across | :39:08. | :39:14. | |
Europe after this executive order? Thank you, Mr Speaker, of course she | :39:15. | :39:21. | |
is, I agree have much with a lot of what she had to say. That is why the | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
Prime Minister and I have taken the line we have about this measure. And | :39:26. | :39:31. | |
secondly, she speaks of hate crime and she is right to do so. I don't | :39:32. | :39:38. | |
want to see anything that stigmatises or entrenches divisions | :39:39. | :39:41. | |
or causes communities to feel unwelcome whether in this count are | :39:42. | :39:51. | |
ry are elsewhere. That is wrong we take hate crime seriously in our | :39:52. | :39:58. | |
country and we can be proud of some of the achievements we have made in | :39:59. | :40:06. | |
cracking down on those who forment mistrust. I thought the Prime | :40:07. | :40:12. | |
Minister's speech in Philadelphia was one of the best expositions of | :40:13. | :40:20. | |
the alliance and urge members to read this speech and see why this | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
relationship is worth continuing and would my honourable friend see the | :40:27. | :40:30. | |
warm response that the Prime Minister had from congressional | :40:31. | :40:35. | |
leaders and redouble our efforts to reach out to them as wise counsels | :40:36. | :40:42. | |
and friends in Washington. I agree with my honourable friend and there | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
is a wide measure of agreement across the Atlantic about some of | :40:48. | :40:52. | |
those essentials which he and I talked about, the importance of NATO | :40:53. | :40:58. | |
and promoting our values in freedom and democracy and the rule of law, | :40:59. | :41:05. | |
those are shared by many people in the Republican Party and of course | :41:06. | :41:11. | |
they also share our strong desire to develop our trading relations with a | :41:12. | :41:16. | |
new free trade deal. That was one of the great achievements of Prime | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
Minister's visit. I have to say to the Secretary of State that I found | :41:21. | :41:27. | |
the emptiness of his statement today to demean his great office of state. | :41:28. | :41:31. | |
Given that during President Trump's campaign he clearly set out that he | :41:32. | :41:36. | |
had a policy for banning Muslims, does he agree that this order | :41:37. | :41:42. | |
amounts to banning muz lips? -- Muslims. No, she will understand it | :41:43. | :41:51. | |
does not amount to that. Certain states have been singled out and I | :41:52. | :41:58. | |
believe that to be wrong because it discriminates on the grounds of | :41:59. | :42:01. | |
nationality. When President Obama came here during the EU referendum, | :42:02. | :42:06. | |
he voiced concern at what we were trying to do and we told him that it | :42:07. | :42:11. | |
was none of his business and it was due to us. While friends should be | :42:12. | :42:16. | |
table to speak to each other, does my honourable friend agree the | :42:17. | :42:19. | |
American people have voted Donald Trump to be their president and it | :42:20. | :42:24. | |
is their business how they defend their borders? I do agree with him | :42:25. | :42:33. | |
up to this point, I think it is also our duty to make our views clear to | :42:34. | :42:37. | |
the American president about this measure. We don't like it. We think | :42:38. | :42:46. | |
it is divisive, discriminatory and wrong assist said, but it is a | :42:47. | :42:50. | |
sovereign Government of a friendly country and they have taken this | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
decision by due process. If colleagues have been listening they | :42:58. | :43:03. | |
will have noticed the Foreign Secretary has been given pithy | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
replies. I would is for pithy single sentence questions without preamble | :43:10. | :43:15. | |
amble if if they want a preamble, keep it for the long winter've nings | :43:16. | :43:23. | |
ahead. Head o' -' -- - evenings ahead. What is the impact on this | :43:24. | :43:29. | |
order on British foreign policy objectives in the Middle East and | :43:30. | :43:38. | |
other areas with Muslim populations. Most countries in the Middle East | :43:39. | :43:45. | |
are exempt from these provisions, we will work with administration to | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
address the problems in the Middle East. Can I congratulate the Foreign | :43:50. | :43:54. | |
Secretary on standing up for British nationals and it is right we are a | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
friend of the United States, can he also point out to the administration | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
that we should steer clear of policies that could act as a | :44:02. | :44:06. | |
recruiting sergeant for Daesh. We have been extremely candid with our | :44:07. | :44:13. | |
American partners as I have been with the House about our | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
reservations, they include the grounds my honourable friend has | :44:18. | :44:23. | |
mentioned. Can Iry repeat the question he didn't answer. In light | :44:24. | :44:27. | |
of our special relationships with the United States, why did it take | :44:28. | :44:32. | |
the Government of the United Kingdom over 17 hours longer to get the same | :44:33. | :44:38. | |
assurances that the Canadians got? It is our duty to secure the best | :44:39. | :44:43. | |
possible deal for the citizens of the United Kingdom. What Canada does | :44:44. | :44:48. | |
is a matter for Canada. I have no knowledge of what deal they may or | :44:49. | :44:52. | |
may have not secured. This was an executive Orde order that caught | :44:53. | :45:02. | |
many departments on the hop and it has taken them some time to | :45:03. | :45:06. | |
elaborate the policy that we now have. As trump is a democratic | :45:07. | :45:15. | |
elected president of our closest ally, who is carrying out a promise | :45:16. | :45:22. | |
he made to the American people, can I commend the Foreign Secretary for | :45:23. | :45:27. | |
standing firm on the state visit, which is in our national interest | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
and after all, if pursuing policies that the UK Government didn't agree | :45:33. | :45:38. | |
with, barred any country from a state visit no, country would ever | :45:39. | :45:46. | |
get a state visit. I'm grateful to my honourable friend, to the best of | :45:47. | :45:53. | |
my knowledge, even Robert Mugabe have been entertained by the Queen | :45:54. | :45:58. | |
and I think most members of House would concede it is our duty and the | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
right thing to do to put in preparations now to put preparations | :46:05. | :46:10. | |
now for receiving our friend, our partner and the leader of the oldest | :46:11. | :46:15. | |
of great democracy and the most important ally that we have. What a | :46:16. | :46:21. | |
relief it was for those of us who didn't have to meet them. Does the | :46:22. | :46:28. | |
Foreign Secretary share my concern that the ban imposed on Iraq on US | :46:29. | :46:35. | |
nationals may damage bids to increase stability in that fragile | :46:36. | :46:39. | |
country? I'm were aware of that problem and I have heard | :46:40. | :46:43. | |
representations already from Iraqi politicians. There are as the my | :46:44. | :46:49. | |
honourable friend will know specific exemptions for those involved in | :46:50. | :46:56. | |
politics and I hope that their applications will be treated quickly | :46:57. | :47:02. | |
by the US. Does my honourable friend agree that while of course we can | :47:03. | :47:06. | |
say that we would not have such a policy in the UK, interfering in the | :47:07. | :47:14. | |
affairs of a another country can be counterproductive when President | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
Obama found when he tried to influence the outcome of the EU | :47:19. | :47:26. | |
referendum last year. That is right and as things turned out I was | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
grateful for President Obama's intervention, but I think that we, | :47:31. | :47:34. | |
if I may say to the House, I think we have got the balance just about | :47:35. | :47:38. | |
right. It is difficult. We have have had to be careful with our American | :47:39. | :47:43. | |
partner, but we have secured protections for duals and UK | :47:44. | :47:49. | |
citizens. The Secretary of State earlier referred to matters of | :47:50. | :47:57. | |
taste, I find the man who talks of grabbing a woman by the pussy | :47:58. | :48:07. | |
disgraceful. The honourable lady will know that the Prime Minister | :48:08. | :48:17. | |
has herself said several times that such language is unacceptable. May I | :48:18. | :48:22. | |
thank the foreign secondary for answers in such a -- Foreign | :48:23. | :48:29. | |
Secretary for answering in such a way. Can I ask the Foreign Secretary | :48:30. | :48:34. | |
if he has a very special friend and they have been invited to a big | :48:35. | :48:43. | |
party, which is the better way of influencing them, banning them from | :48:44. | :48:49. | |
the party or taking them by the hand and saying quietly you would like | :48:50. | :48:53. | |
them to do. My honourable friend makes the point elegantly. We do not | :48:54. | :48:57. | |
agree with this policy and do not support it and it is not something | :48:58. | :49:01. | |
we would do, but we think the best way to effect change and influence | :49:02. | :49:06. | |
the White House is to engage a and to be as positive as we can. My | :49:07. | :49:16. | |
keenness to accommodate colleagues is undiminished, if people feel | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
they're going to add further insight to our proceedings by their | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
contribution, they can of course continue to stand, but it is not | :49:24. | :49:33. | |
compulsory to do so. Thank you, the Prime Minister wants to do business | :49:34. | :49:36. | |
with President Trump, presumably in the same way she does business with | :49:37. | :49:46. | |
Saudi Arabia and t UAE. Not a single terrorist attack on US soil has come | :49:47. | :49:50. | |
from one of the seven countries on the list. But 90% of the 9/11 | :49:51. | :50:01. | |
hijackers were from Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Is there a conflict of | :50:02. | :50:06. | |
interest between the president's business interests? The the | :50:07. | :50:10. | |
honourable lady must have been thinking of something out when I | :50:11. | :50:18. | |
said these seven countries were already singled out by the Obama | :50:19. | :50:23. | |
regime for restrictions. I will attend a conference in New York in | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
March, can the foreign secondary assure me as a British subject born | :50:28. | :50:31. | |
in the Yemen that I will not be detainped at immigration for | :50:32. | :50:37. | |
questioning? Yes I can. If she has any problems, get on to us! People | :50:38. | :50:45. | |
like Robert Mugabe and Vladimir Putin had state visits, but none | :50:46. | :50:50. | |
were invited to address Parliament. Whose idea was it that President | :50:51. | :50:57. | |
Trump should be asked to do so? I like the way the Labour Party is | :50:58. | :51:03. | |
obsessing about points of protocol, but all this has yet to be | :51:04. | :51:11. | |
determined. Thank you Mr Speaker, the Foreign Secretary has said | :51:12. | :51:15. | |
British citizens should be treated on equal basis regardless of | :51:16. | :51:19. | |
religion or ethnic origin. Can I say this, when I entered the United | :51:20. | :51:22. | |
States before being a member of Parliament, on two occasions I was | :51:23. | :51:27. | |
stopped is at the United States immigration and asked what country I | :51:28. | :51:35. | |
was born N. I was born in Pakistan, but I'm a British national, but | :51:36. | :51:40. | |
should everyone write to the Foreign Office to make a representation to | :51:41. | :51:44. | |
the United States. I would point out to my honourable friend this of | :51:45. | :51:51. | |
course I assume took place donor the Obama administration. It is | :51:52. | :51:56. | |
something that I am happy to receive correspondence about. But he and | :51:57. | :52:10. | |
every other possess or of a UK pass port with travel. As a man of | :52:11. | :52:16. | |
Catholic literary taste, I'm sure he is familiar with the book the art of | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
deal, where Donald Trump said a good negotiating position is to start | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
with something so outrageous that will incite fury and then move to | :52:26. | :52:31. | |
something which may seem outrageous, but which comparison seems almost | :52:32. | :52:35. | |
reasonable. He will have analysed possible future actions by the | :52:36. | :52:39. | |
president, what conclusions has he drawn? The conclusion that anybody | :52:40. | :52:45. | |
looking at the president's rhetoric and what he has done, anybody would | :52:46. | :52:51. | |
conclude that his bark is considerably worse than his bite and | :52:52. | :52:56. | |
I think we have every opportunity to do... To every opportunity to do a | :52:57. | :53:04. | |
very, very good deal with him on all sorts of thing, not least a free | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
trade deal. What assessment has been done by the | :53:09. | :53:20. | |
United Kingdom government, namely that the Islam if all be propagated | :53:21. | :53:27. | |
at America could make it easier for Islamic State to recruit terrorists? | :53:28. | :53:35. | |
I agree with the phenomenon, to which he is alluding. And we all | :53:36. | :53:42. | |
need to work harder, with American partners to tackle that sense of | :53:43. | :53:49. | |
exclusion and isolation, driving extremism. When it comes to | :53:50. | :53:54. | |
refugees, women's rights, torture, can the Foreign Secretary explain | :53:55. | :54:00. | |
how many refugees were going to take to offset the ban, and will he think | :54:01. | :54:12. | |
that state visit? As I said earlier, this country has a proud record of | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
taking refugees and funding international organisations. And | :54:17. | :54:22. | |
campaigning for female victims of sexual violence. We have done more | :54:23. | :54:28. | |
than any other country in the world. And we continue those colleges. As | :54:29. | :54:35. | |
for the point about the state visit, repeatedly this afternoon, Her | :54:36. | :54:38. | |
Majesty the Queen has extended that invitation. It is proper that should | :54:39. | :54:45. | |
go-ahead. It will. Could the country come to the conclusion that the | :54:46. | :54:50. | |
government and the Foreign Secretary's responds to this foreign | :54:51. | :54:55. | |
policy is that the government is so desperate for post Brexit trade deal | :54:56. | :55:01. | |
our with the United States, willing to become an apologist for the | :55:02. | :55:06. | |
Donald Trump administration? Any fair-minded person, having listened | :55:07. | :55:09. | |
to what has happened, would understand that far from supporting | :55:10. | :55:16. | |
the policy, far from approving and agreeing with the policy, we have | :55:17. | :55:21. | |
worked with the incoming administration to modify the policy | :55:22. | :55:26. | |
and secure important protections for United Kingdom and dual nationals. | :55:27. | :55:38. | |
Many thanks Mr Speaker. Given a number of psychologists have | :55:39. | :55:42. | |
suggested that President Trump has displayed signs of narcissism, will | :55:43. | :55:49. | |
be Foreign Secretary be seeking a psychological opinion himself? Their | :55:50. | :55:57. | |
respective of the psychological traits of various world leaders, I | :55:58. | :56:05. | |
have not had a chance to consult the register, to see if she is indeed a | :56:06. | :56:11. | |
psychologist..., we will be working with the President and the | :56:12. | :56:16. | |
partnership with the United States is absolutely vital not just for | :56:17. | :56:20. | |
security, but also for the entire world. This order does not | :56:21. | :56:28. | |
stigmatise just on nationality, as the Secretary of State has said, it | :56:29. | :56:34. | |
is also on the basis of faith. This is a Muslim ban. It has been | :56:35. | :56:38. | |
admitted by those who the president asked to help them, so why is the | :56:39. | :56:43. | |
Secretary of State insisting on pretending that these people are not | :56:44. | :56:48. | |
doing the very thing that they themselves are telling us they are | :56:49. | :56:54. | |
doing. To the best of my knowledge, the president has himself has | :56:55. | :56:57. | |
associated himself from that characterisation of this policy. I | :56:58. | :57:03. | |
have two remained the House, these seven countries do not comprise the | :57:04. | :57:10. | |
world, Muslim and had been singled out by President Obama for | :57:11. | :57:18. | |
restricted visa regulations. Given the Donald Trump administration | :57:19. | :57:24. | |
seems intent on trading on humanities, when was the first time | :57:25. | :57:32. | |
the Secretary of State called his opposite number to express his | :57:33. | :57:39. | |
upset? My opposite number has not been confirmed in office yet, but we | :57:40. | :57:43. | |
have had conversations with representatives of the Donald Trump | :57:44. | :57:50. | |
administration. I wonder if the Foreign Secretary can comment on the | :57:51. | :57:58. | |
blog up from Gary Gibbon on C4, stating that the Prime Minister was | :57:59. | :58:01. | |
told about the united states refugee ban. That it was coming before the | :58:02. | :58:08. | |
signing of the executive order. Can the Foreign Secretary confirmed or | :58:09. | :58:15. | |
deny that fact? I do not comment on confidential conversations between | :58:16. | :58:22. | |
the Prime Minister. I do not comment on confidential conversations | :58:23. | :58:26. | |
between the Prime Minister and the United States president. But what I | :58:27. | :58:31. | |
can tell the house, as soon as we had a full understanding of the | :58:32. | :58:37. | |
measure that they brought in, had we decided to intercede to get the | :58:38. | :58:42. | |
protections that we need. Thank you Mr Speaker. When the Prime Minister | :58:43. | :58:50. | |
visits the native states, and Trump held her hand, was he going to tell | :58:51. | :58:55. | |
her what his intentions were going to be? No deal is better than a bad | :58:56. | :59:04. | |
deal?! I could quite make out the earlier part... Not but I totally | :59:05. | :59:11. | |
agree with that last part. Holocaust survivors have said that this | :59:12. | :59:20. | |
remains them of the 1930s. Is this a time for appeasement, standing up | :59:21. | :59:23. | |
for British values? I think it is time for prospective. Time to stop | :59:24. | :59:32. | |
demeaning the Holocaust. I was in Washington last week, with the Nato | :59:33. | :59:42. | |
assembly, and the administration, offices of state of the United | :59:43. | :59:46. | |
States, congressmen and senators took us apart. They can stand by us, | :59:47. | :59:57. | |
our values are under attack with this administration. Does the | :59:58. | :59:59. | |
Foreign Secretary appreciate what comes out of your and the statements | :00:00. | :00:04. | |
that we make are very important to those Americans who want to fight to | :00:05. | :00:12. | |
retain values? I thank the red honourable lady for what she has | :00:13. | :00:16. | |
been doing with the Nato assembly, I think it is important that we talk | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
to partners about the importance of organisations and we have got many | :00:22. | :00:27. | |
friends on Capitol Hill who agreed profoundly. But the Wheaton nail | :00:28. | :00:38. | |
those arguments down is to engage with the Donald Trump | :00:39. | :00:45. | |
administration. -- way to. The ban affects the resettlement of refugees | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
from seven countries, many of whom have been waiting for years, ready | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
to go to the United States before the ban came in. What is he going to | :00:52. | :00:58. | |
do, to use this special relationship, to speak up for the | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
rights of people, victims of war? We have made the position clear. We | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
believe that the United States has a record of taking refugees, already | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
taking 12,000 from the Syrian conflict and I hope that they are | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
going to think again. Does the Foreign Secretary not share concern, | :01:18. | :01:28. | |
granting this invitation to the president, it could get us some | :01:29. | :01:33. | |
short-term brownie points... But lose respect and trust from many | :01:34. | :01:40. | |
other countries, until recently we had the same boundaries of decency, | :01:41. | :01:47. | |
tolerance and respect. I think you have got to turn that on its head. | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
Other countries are looking to us to engage with the new American | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
administration. Reflecting concerns. Getting across messages. On Nato, | :01:57. | :02:04. | |
trade, values that unite us. This shameful lack of immediate | :02:05. | :02:11. | |
condemnation, from the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary, it | :02:12. | :02:15. | |
is a disgrace to this house. The government often talks about global | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
influence, but they do not seem to have influence, or guts to condemn | :02:21. | :02:29. | |
this? The impact this is going to have, on some vulnerable people, | :02:30. | :02:34. | |
specifically Muslims. It strikes me that the question was composed long | :02:35. | :02:41. | |
before she actually came to the statement, and she has heard what I | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
had to say. Any fair-minded person who has listened to what I have had | :02:46. | :02:49. | |
to say, about what the United Kingdom government has done over the | :02:50. | :02:53. | |
last 48 hours could not have said what she said. Would the Foreign | :02:54. | :02:58. | |
Secretary agree with me, that regardless of the exemption of | :02:59. | :03:04. | |
United Kingdom nationals, the Donald Trump Presidency is going to be | :03:05. | :03:07. | |
tainted by this bigoted, immoral ban? That the Prime Minister is | :03:08. | :03:16. | |
tainted by this hand association, and he is tainted by complacency? | :03:17. | :03:24. | |
Very important point. The leadership of the Labour Party has been talking | :03:25. | :03:34. | |
to the IRA not so many years ago. Possibly still does. What we are | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
advocating, engagement with the government of the most powerful | :03:40. | :03:45. | |
nation on earth, on which the security of the world depends. Time | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
the Foreign Secretary not understand why this is perceived as | :03:50. | :03:57. | |
discriminatory towards Muslims? The seven countries are Muslim majority, | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
and the president himself has said that those minorities from those | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
countries, including Syrian Christians are going to be exempt? I | :04:07. | :04:14. | |
do not think much to choose between us, on our perspectives. I have | :04:15. | :04:17. | |
already said repeatedly this afternoon, I believe this to be | :04:18. | :04:23. | |
divisive, discriminate tree, and wrong. Repeating the words of the | :04:24. | :04:31. | |
right honourable lady. That is my view. It could be | :04:32. | :04:37. | |
counter-productive, that is the view of many members, that is the point | :04:38. | :04:42. | |
that we are also making. Does the Foreign Secretary accept the point | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
that this sort of action is exactly what Isis want? Because it plays | :04:49. | :04:57. | |
into the false narrative the west is anti Muslim? What President Trump | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
has done, it is not just immoral, it is also a threat to security? | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
Everybody understands the scope and the extent of the challenge that we | :05:10. | :05:13. | |
face from radical Islamic extremists. But I understand the | :05:14. | :05:17. | |
point that honourable gentleman has made. Pushing people into a corner, | :05:18. | :05:22. | |
making them the more isolated. But we are working with a huge coalition | :05:23. | :05:28. | |
of Muslim countries, mainly completely unaffected, to defeat | :05:29. | :05:35. | |
that extremism and radicalisation. Did the Foreign Secretary, at any | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
point of the conversations, raise the Geneva Convention? Or was that | :05:41. | :05:52. | |
left to Angolan miracle? -- Angela Merkel? At the risk of repeating, we | :05:53. | :05:58. | |
have expressed opinions on the policy, with respect of refugees and | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
migration from those seven countries. My honourable friend | :06:03. | :06:09. | |
raised an important point moments ago, the house not getting an | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
answer. It would seem the Prime Minister was told about the refugee | :06:15. | :06:18. | |
ban, and these talks, can the Foreign Secretary can this was the | :06:19. | :06:22. | |
case, and what was her advice to the President? I think I gave the answer | :06:23. | :06:27. | |
moments ago. I am not going to comment on the confidential | :06:28. | :06:29. | |
conversations taking place between the Prime Minister and her opposite | :06:30. | :06:38. | |
number. We have worked with friends in the White House, State | :06:39. | :06:42. | |
Department, Homeland Security, to understand exactly how this measure | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
is going to be implemented, making sure we secure the protection the | :06:47. | :06:52. | |
country needs. My constituent e-mailed to say, the state visit is | :06:53. | :07:03. | |
going to be presented as a ringing endorsement from the United Kingdom, | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
and unfortunately Scotland as well. Does the Foreign Secretary not | :07:07. | :07:09. | |
appreciate we are being judged by the friendships that we keep? I | :07:10. | :07:18. | |
understand the feelings of many people, in this country and around | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
the world. I have seen the numbers, on the petitions. I'm going to | :07:24. | :07:26. | |
repeat my point to the house. It is our job, as a sensible government, | :07:27. | :07:34. | |
to work with the most powerful democracy in the world, whose | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
leadership is absolutely indispensable for our security. That | :07:40. | :07:45. | |
is what we are going to do, and it is entirely correct, because every | :07:46. | :07:49. | |
other president before him has, to the needy kingdom. Donald Com should | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
receive that state visit. Does the Foreign Secretary realise that the | :07:55. | :07:58. | |
relationship with America, is partly based on the strength of our | :07:59. | :08:03. | |
leadership, rather than weakness and compliance? Does he recognise him a | :08:04. | :08:06. | |
it undermines that special relationship when we have a Prime | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
Minister following over the president, rather than standing up | :08:11. | :08:11. | |
to him? It will be obvious to the meanest | :08:12. | :08:18. | |
intelligence that we have not complied with this policy, but we | :08:19. | :08:23. | |
have sought changes and proven dig prudence. So we protect the rights | :08:24. | :08:26. | |
of dual nationals who may have been born in the seven countries who may | :08:27. | :08:34. | |
have been identified. A country must be judged by the company it keeps. | :08:35. | :08:40. | |
How will history judge the Prime Minister and how long it took to | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
condemn trump's executive order? Instead, she talked about trade | :08:46. | :08:54. | |
deals. I refer to what I said earlier. I would add the Prime | :08:55. | :09:02. | |
Minister during the time which the ribbed cousins that were being felt | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
in the US alone was Ashley in transit -- repercussions. -- | :09:07. | :09:12. | |
actually in transit where she secured a fantastic deal for the | :09:13. | :09:16. | |
country where she supplied Turkey with British made fighter planes. | :09:17. | :09:22. | |
The US has been a leader of so much that is best in the world. This | :09:23. | :09:28. | |
policy has let the USA and the world down. Can you confirm that he knew | :09:29. | :09:33. | |
that the Prime Minister knew in advance? With the asked to brief and | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
if so what did he say that she should say in response? Before the | :09:39. | :09:41. | |
executive order was signed and if he did know did he make any preparation | :09:42. | :09:45. | |
in advance of this coming into force? I I have answered that | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
question already and I don't comment on the conversations that take place | :09:51. | :09:53. | |
between the Prime Minister and between her opposite number. Over | :09:54. | :10:03. | |
4000 of my constituents have signed a position against the state visit. | :10:04. | :10:09. | |
Over 100 of them over the last few hours while the Home Secretary was | :10:10. | :10:22. | |
on his feet. I am delighted that 100 of his constituents have been | :10:23. | :10:24. | |
weighted in bated breath for him to get back question finally off his | :10:25. | :10:31. | |
chest. I can't about what it was, but all I can say is... Forgive me, | :10:32. | :10:38. | |
I hope he will forgive me. The views of his constituents are important, | :10:39. | :10:42. | |
they clearly disapprove of the prospect of a visit by the president | :10:43. | :10:48. | |
of the United States. I must humbly and respectfully say them that I | :10:49. | :10:52. | |
think it is in the interests of this country country as with every other | :10:53. | :11:01. | |
President of the United States, they give a state visit. Does he not | :11:02. | :11:11. | |
agree with me that supposedly the greatest democracy of has excluded | :11:12. | :11:16. | |
for nations whose citizens have... If this is the decision of defence, | :11:17. | :11:23. | |
it is clearly one that is lacking because it is not the Kingdom of | :11:24. | :11:26. | |
Saudi Arabia, there is not Egypt, there is not Turkey and nowhere is | :11:27. | :11:33. | |
United Arab Emirates. As the United States making a big mistake? -- is | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
the United States? You cannot have been listening when I pointed out | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
and will now point up the third time, that that was drawn up by an | :11:45. | :11:52. | |
not the administration, but by the Balmer in illustration. -- Obama | :11:53. | :12:07. | |
administration. I find myself in this unfortunate situation where | :12:08. | :12:13. | |
have given you prior notice. During my response from the SNP benches to | :12:14. | :12:17. | |
the Foreign Secretary, I am stunned that the Right Honourable member | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
from Mid Sussex who has always afforded me courtesy and respect was | :12:21. | :12:35. | |
making a woof woff sound. It is an opportunity to set the record | :12:36. | :12:38. | |
straight. If it is not the case, make sure that that is not in order. | :12:39. | :12:44. | |
Thank you for giving me the courtesy of advance notice of that. The Right | :12:45. | :12:48. | |
Honourable judgment it in his place and I would like to hear from the | :12:49. | :12:52. | |
Right Honourable gentleman. I like you thank the Honourable Lady for | :12:53. | :12:54. | |
her kindness and warning me that she was going to complain of this. I | :12:55. | :13:00. | |
thought that in her question to the Foreign Secretary she snapped at him | :13:01. | :13:07. | |
a bit at the end, so I offered her a friendly canine salute in return. No | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
offence was intended and I apologised to the honourable Lady if | :13:14. | :13:20. | |
she was. Well, I think we should leave it there. I think the right | :13:21. | :13:22. | |
honourable gentleman for what he has said. Thank you Mr Speaker. I wish | :13:23. | :13:36. | |
to raise a point of order concerning the Secretary of State notification | :13:37. | :13:38. | |
of wood choral bill. That certification under section 91 a of | :13:39. | :13:42. | |
the Human Rights Act. The ministers made a statement of the effect of in | :13:43. | :13:49. | |
his view the of his view are compatible with the opinion payment | :13:50. | :13:55. | |
of you are right. A statement is incorrect -- his statement is | :13:56. | :14:01. | |
incorrect. It will affect the rights of UK residents granted by you will | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
or and it will remove some of it their existing rights. It rights | :14:07. | :14:09. | |
include the freedom of movement in this means that the provisions of | :14:10. | :14:13. | |
this bill will interfere with the rights of the UK residents under | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
article eight of the EEC HR, which guarantees the right to respect a | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
private family life and they will also interfere with the prohibit | :14:21. | :14:26. | |
mission of discrimination -- prohibition of discrimination set | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
out in article 14. If I'm correct, this means that the provisions of | :14:31. | :14:33. | |
the bill are incorrect with the EEC HR and the Secretary of State has | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
made a declaration of compatibility in error. IT cabling to this effect | :14:38. | :14:41. | |
and or clarification of what procedure I might follow to make | :14:42. | :14:47. | |
sure this mistake is rectified and withdrawn before the bill. -- I seek | :14:48. | :14:59. | |
assurance to this effect. My response was incomplete. I thanked | :15:00. | :15:01. | |
the right honourable gentleman for Mid Sussex and I stand by that for | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
his courtesy in remaining further point of order which was proper and | :15:06. | :15:10. | |
his apology. I neglected to respond to a particular part of the | :15:11. | :15:16. | |
honourable member for self Bircher -- south same would it be in order. | :15:17. | :15:23. | |
In the short answer would not have been no. It is discourteous and that | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
expression should not have been used. That said, the Right | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
honourable gentleman has apologise with considerable grace and very | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
simply and I today we should most certainly leave it there. I'm ahead | :15:39. | :15:53. | |
of myself. So it is that I ... The issues to which she refers are | :15:54. | :15:59. | |
matters for debate. However, what I would save to the honourable and | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
learners Lady that the joint committee of human rights not | :16:05. | :16:07. | |
infrequently reports to both houses on the human rights implications of | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
bills and have a feeling that this bill may be no exception. Last | :16:14. | :16:21. | |
Friday the world lost a giant of British politics. I must put on | :16:22. | :16:33. | |
record my sorrow on the passing of MP from Linlithgow. He served this | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
house with immense dedication and distinction with Ford -- for 43 | :16:37. | :16:43. | |
years. He was known locally in particular for his absolute | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
commitment to his constituents. Our thoughts at this sad time to go to | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
his wife Kathleen, his daughter my rant is an Gordon. As well as his | :16:54. | :16:58. | |
armoury and friends. -- and his son Gordon. He was famous of grilling | :16:59. | :17:12. | |
Mrs Batchelor. -- Mrs Thatcher. On a very brief personal note,... Can I | :17:13. | :17:18. | |
very gently say to the honourable Lady, I am absolutely respect her | :17:19. | :17:24. | |
sincerity and very proper generosity of spirit in taking the opportunity, | :17:25. | :17:27. | |
but I hope she will understand where I say that I do have to be edited to | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
the wider issues of the house. What she has said already has been very | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
powerful, I think it will be widely echoed across the house. I have | :17:37. | :17:47. | |
myself of course written to Tam's widow and to both of the children. | :17:48. | :17:52. | |
He was a parliamentary giant. His contribution was enormous, he never | :17:53. | :17:56. | |
held ministerial office, but achieved a great deal and I think we | :17:57. | :18:01. | |
thank him greatly for that service. I hope the honourable Lady won't | :18:02. | :18:08. | |
take offence. It is discourteous to the house for the Secretary of State | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
leader in application for an emergency debate in his area? I | :18:12. | :18:14. | |
appreciate it didn't come up on the screens, but it has been widely | :18:15. | :18:17. | |
telegraphed and indeed if there was any doubt about it I wrote a note | :18:18. | :18:24. | |
and told him was coming. These matters upon which members can form | :18:25. | :18:27. | |
their own views. Is there disorderly about the conduct of the Foreign | :18:28. | :18:35. | |
Secretary, no. There is nothing disorderly about it. The Foreign | :18:36. | :18:39. | |
Secretary was here for exchanges lasting approximately an hour and a | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
half. And the question of which Minister is fielded by the | :18:46. | :18:48. | |
Government is a matter for the Government. The Government has | :18:49. | :18:55. | |
fielded I believe the right honourable gentleman the member for | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
Rutland and Melton and the honourable Lady can form her own | :18:59. | :19:05. | |
view of him, but she is certainly not disorderly. -- he. Nor is he in | :19:06. | :19:11. | |
anyway or in any occasion that I have ever observed him remotely | :19:12. | :19:20. | |
dishevelled. Further to that point of order, how do we get on the | :19:21. | :19:28. | |
record to thank you for allowing that to run for so long to make sure | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
that everything is discussed could possibly want to discussed. There | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
are other important things to talk about like the pension bill. Can | :19:38. | :19:40. | |
that be on the record? The honourable gentleman has found his | :19:41. | :19:44. | |
own salvation. If the honourable gentleman is implying that the | :19:45. | :19:51. | |
appetite for commentary and possibly over speech-making -- even | :19:52. | :19:57. | |
speech-making has been satisfied, I can say only that the honourable | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
gentleman is a braver man than I am. I now call on the assumption that | :20:03. | :20:09. | |
points of order have indeed been exhausted, Mr Edward Miller band | :20:10. | :20:14. | |
will propose a debate on a specific and important matter double have | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
urgent consideration under the terms of standing order number 24. The | :20:19. | :20:22. | |
right Honourable member has art to three minutes in which to make such | :20:23. | :20:28. | |
an application. Mr Ed Miliband. Thank you Mr Speaker. We should | :20:29. | :20:33. | |
debate a specific and important matter that could have urgent | :20:34. | :20:38. | |
consideration. In need to repeal President Trump's counter-productive | :20:39. | :20:43. | |
ban of entering the United States for people from seven predominantly | :20:44. | :20:50. | |
Muslim countries and the indefinite ban. I'm supported by the Oracle | :20:51. | :20:55. | |
member from Stratford upon Avon and indeed many other members. This has | :20:56. | :21:01. | |
produced outrage around the world and in our country. It is an issue | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
of urgency and importance to qualify for immediate debate under the | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
standing orders of this house. Notwithstanding the statement that | :21:10. | :21:11. | |
we have just had, I believe it is right given the cavity of the lease | :21:12. | :21:17. | |
you that the house hasn't proper debate -- the gravity of the issue. | :21:18. | :21:21. | |
So that all parties can express their views. This ban is not an | :21:22. | :21:25. | |
attack on terrorism, but on those of a particular religious faith, | :21:26. | :21:30. | |
Muslims. And is clearly discriminatory. It goes against the | :21:31. | :21:37. | |
1951 Geneva Convention on refugees and does not make the world more | :21:38. | :21:41. | |
safe, but more dangerous. There are also clearly from the exchanges | :21:42. | :21:45. | |
earlier a host of unanswered questions about residents of the UK | :21:46. | :21:48. | |
who have passports for the country's concerns. Given our close alliance | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
with the United States, it is particularly important that this | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
parliament speaks up, preferably with one voice to seek to get this | :21:58. | :22:02. | |
ban revoked. An emergency debate would represent an important | :22:03. | :22:05. | |
opportunity to do this and indeed it is an eventuality like this, and | :22:06. | :22:09. | |
matter of pressing and immediate importance, for which the standing | :22:10. | :22:13. | |
orders were designed. I asking Mr Speaker to grant this application | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
under S O 24 for an emergency debate. I have listened carefully to | :22:17. | :22:21. | |
the application from the right honourable member and I and | :22:22. | :22:25. | |
satisfied that the matter raised by him is proper to be discussed under | :22:26. | :22:30. | |
standing order number 24 also have the right honourable member leave of | :22:31. | :22:40. | |
the house? No. Come on! The answer is the right honourable judgment | :22:41. | :22:48. | |
does have the leave of the house. That is clear from the evident | :22:49. | :22:54. | |
demonstration of compliance from the requirement of the standing order | :22:55. | :23:00. | |
entailment of members. The right honourable members retain. The | :23:01. | :23:06. | |
debate will be held immediately as the first item of public business | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
today. The debate will last for three hours and will arise on a | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
motion that the house has considered the specified matter set out in the | :23:18. | :23:23. | |
right honourable member's application will stop namely, and I | :23:24. | :23:27. | |
quote, the need for repeal of President Trump's discriminatory, | :23:28. | :23:34. | |
divisive ban on entry to the United States from people from | :23:35. | :23:37. | |
predominantly Muslim countries and the indefinite ban placed on Syrian | :23:38. | :23:42. | |
refugees. The scheduled business for today will take place afterwards and | :23:43. | :23:50. | |
understanding order number 24 subsection seven may continue for | :23:51. | :23:54. | |
the same time beyond the moment of interruption. -- under standing | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
order. By emergency debate. Obviously there is no list of | :23:59. | :24:02. | |
speakers, because members were not to know whether such a debate would | :24:03. | :24:10. | |
take place. Therefore, members who wish to catch the eye of the chair | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
should simply stand in order to do so. | :24:16. | :24:31. | |
Thank you Mr Speaker. I beg to move the motion. I think it is correct | :24:32. | :24:39. | |
that members across the House of Commons have the opportunity to | :24:40. | :24:41. | |
address these issues, and I'm going to seek to keep my remarks brief. | :24:42. | :24:49. | |
Eye want to particularly thank the honourable gentleman, the member for | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon, for being with me on this debate. I believe that | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
the honourable gentleman has acted throughout the last couple of days, | :25:00. | :25:07. | |
with dignity and eloquence. We are approaching this debate, in the hope | :25:08. | :25:13. | |
to send a clear and United view from this house about President Trump, | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
measures. This debate is not about respect for the United States, our | :25:19. | :25:26. | |
friendship, I lived there, we have friends there, the declaration of | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
Independence is one of the most powerful political documents. The | :25:32. | :25:34. | |
United States has been built on the back of immigrants across the world, | :25:35. | :25:41. | |
it is inscribed on the tax you -- statue of liberty, give me your | :25:42. | :25:49. | |
tired, poor, huddled masses to breathe freely. It is the unique | :25:50. | :25:53. | |
relationship with America that I believe gives us a special | :25:54. | :25:57. | |
responsibility, after what has transpired over the last few days. | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
At the heart of this debate, three questions. Is it correct for | :26:03. | :26:06. | |
President Trump to ban indiscriminately, people from | :26:07. | :26:11. | |
certain countries, from entering the united states, and indefinitely ban | :26:12. | :26:21. | |
Syrian refugees? Could he tell the house, who funds refugees in Syria? | :26:22. | :26:29. | |
Who funds the most? Who funds the most? And the United States? This | :26:30. | :26:37. | |
country plays an important rule. But I would say to the honourable | :26:38. | :26:41. | |
gentleman, that is beside the point of the issue. Indiscriminate ban, | :26:42. | :26:50. | |
indefinite ban? As the honourable gentleman has said to me over the | :26:51. | :26:54. | |
weekend, and indefinite ban in relation to these Syrian refugees. I | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
am going to come to that and ensure other members will also. The second | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
question, will the President's actions make the world a safer place | :27:05. | :27:09. | |
or more dangerous? My contention, it is going to meet the word a more | :27:10. | :27:16. | |
dangerous place and that reflects our national interest. And the third | :27:17. | :27:22. | |
question, what is the responsibility of Britain, speeding up on these | :27:23. | :27:26. | |
issues? I want to talk about those questions. At the outset, I want to | :27:27. | :27:33. | |
say that Americans and people in this country are fearful about the | :27:34. | :27:39. | |
threat from Isis, and terrorist networks. That is understandable and | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
we have got to respond to that. No doubt about that. I support measures | :27:44. | :27:49. | |
that keep citizens safe, and those of the united States. But it is not | :27:50. | :27:58. | |
enough to say that we are going to be fearful, citizens are fearful, we | :27:59. | :28:01. | |
have to weigh whatever actions are proposed. It cannot be used as an | :28:02. | :28:08. | |
excuse of the suspension of rationality. And the only way of | :28:09. | :28:17. | |
understanding span, when you look at the it, it does represent the | :28:18. | :28:22. | |
suspension of reason and rationality. It has discrimination | :28:23. | :28:28. | |
and divisiveness at its heart. One of the aspects, the dramatic effect | :28:29. | :28:37. | |
it has on those who have borded aircraft, ready to go to the United | :28:38. | :28:45. | |
States, with valid visas only to be told that they have to go back. It | :28:46. | :28:48. | |
is that emotional effect, the most damning part of what is being | :28:49. | :28:56. | |
proposed. My great honourable friend speaks with eloquence. And one of | :28:57. | :29:01. | |
the most chilling things, reading the accounts over the weekend, of | :29:02. | :29:07. | |
what can happen to individuals... It was frankly astounding. It was like | :29:08. | :29:12. | |
tinpot dictatorships. It is not what we would hope for from the United | :29:13. | :29:21. | |
States. I share concerns, but does he agree that we have got a | :29:22. | :29:25. | |
responsibility to act responsibly, and speak responsibly in this | :29:26. | :29:29. | |
chamber? The seven countries of concern that he has referred to, | :29:30. | :29:34. | |
actually identified by the president Obama Administration in 2015, with | :29:35. | :29:41. | |
restrictions placed on immigration? I think my right honourable friend | :29:42. | :29:49. | |
will actually say something personable. But President Trump has | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
got so much confusion on this issue. This was about the visa waiver | :29:55. | :29:59. | |
scheme. It was most emphatically not about a blanket ban. The country | :30:00. | :30:09. | |
selected for the ban, no question that these countries in their | :30:10. | :30:16. | |
different ways are dangerous places, but the Christian is if a blanket | :30:17. | :30:23. | |
ban makes sense? In my opinion it does not. If you read the executive | :30:24. | :30:29. | |
order, it falls apart at the first Hoddle. Section one, at the front, | :30:30. | :30:33. | |
states the rationale for the President's proposals. It cites, | :30:34. | :30:40. | |
first of all, 9/11. Absolutely appalling events that shocked | :30:41. | :30:46. | |
almost. Except, none of the 9/11 attackers came from the countries | :30:47. | :30:53. | |
where the ban has been imposed. Saudi Arabia, EJ, and goals are not | :30:54. | :30:57. | |
on the list. The justification, falls apart. -- Egypt. Nobody is | :30:58. | :31:04. | |
against the proper vetting of people from these countries, but the | :31:05. | :31:09. | |
blanket ban cannot be that answer. I do not think I can do better than | :31:10. | :31:16. | |
read the words of Angela Merkel, she said that the necessary fight | :31:17. | :31:19. | |
against the crew one does not justify general suspicion against | :31:20. | :31:25. | |
people of certain beliefs, in this case Muslim beliefs, or from a | :31:26. | :31:34. | |
certain country. That is against the basic understanding of refugee | :31:35. | :31:39. | |
support. I think Chancellor Angela Merkel has put it extremely well. We | :31:40. | :31:44. | |
have now seen the dreadful results of this blanket ban, playing out | :31:45. | :31:54. | |
over the last few days. Does he also share my disappointment that the | :31:55. | :31:59. | |
statesmanship that has been chosen by Chancellor Angela Merkel, was not | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
chosen by our Prime Minister this week? The intention of myself and my | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
right honourable friend, is to maintain unity. I would have liked | :32:11. | :32:14. | |
the Prime Minister to have been much clearer, much earlier. And I would | :32:15. | :32:22. | |
still like clearer messages. Is it not a danger that this ban could | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
increase hate crimes, in this country and elsewhere? And it could | :32:27. | :32:32. | |
give ammunition to the violent extremists, almost recruitment | :32:33. | :32:40. | |
sergeants as we have learned from other say in Ireland? Experiences, I | :32:41. | :32:44. | |
think my right honourable friend hasn't as beaded what I was going to | :32:45. | :32:51. | |
say, what message does this send to one quarter of the world's | :32:52. | :32:55. | |
population? To Muslims? It says that you are not wanted because of your | :32:56. | :33:06. | |
religious faith. And what more of a recruitment could you get Isis? For | :33:07. | :33:15. | |
one of the first people detained, was an Iraqi interpreter. The team | :33:16. | :33:24. | |
for 19 errors, but he had worked for the US military. Green card holders | :33:25. | :33:34. | |
handcuffed. Detention for 16 hours. Five-year-olds, for several hours. | :33:35. | :33:39. | |
And the issue, I am grateful that the Foreign Secretary has clarified | :33:40. | :33:47. | |
this, the issue of dual citizens. Sir Mo Farah caught up in this. I am | :33:48. | :33:52. | |
just going to say this, I give way... Before I think, as bad as the | :33:53. | :34:00. | |
substance of this executive order is... Cavalier is not putting it | :34:01. | :34:09. | |
high enough. The appalling way that the government of the United States | :34:10. | :34:15. | |
has gone about this. It is the actions of tinpot dictatorships. I | :34:16. | :34:17. | |
think the Foreign Secretary acknowledged in his statement, that | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
it was clear that people had been caught on the hop. This Draconian | :34:24. | :34:29. | |
measure was put into place without even consulting people. I think | :34:30. | :34:40. | |
everyone in this house loss and admires and respects America? The | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
traditions? We are saddened by what has happened. And on the point that | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
he is making, one of the things that is concerning, federal court rulings | :34:49. | :34:56. | |
not seeming to be implemented at points of entry? The respect of the | :34:57. | :35:02. | |
rule of law, is something that we all and loss. I think my right | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
honourable friend is speaking eloquently. Human rights and the | :35:07. | :35:17. | |
rule of law, incredibly important. The same thing applies to President | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
Trump. It is good to see the Foreign Office minister, good statement | :35:22. | :35:25. | |
earlier today, I do not want to cause trouble... But I thought it | :35:26. | :35:33. | |
was a good statement. He is nodding. Will he in one way, exit, the | :35:34. | :35:39. | |
executive order is not a surprise. It was one of the key plans of | :35:40. | :35:47. | |
President Trump's election campaign last year? Simply because it was an | :35:48. | :35:53. | |
election pledge, that in no way suggests it is right? I think the | :35:54. | :36:02. | |
person who said that people were taking him seriously, but not | :36:03. | :36:10. | |
literally, had it wrong. But whether President Trump talked about this | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
during the campaign or not, we have a responsibility to decide how we | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
are going to respond and the strength of the response. I will | :36:18. | :36:22. | |
come later to discuss why I think it is important that we speak up. I am | :36:23. | :36:27. | |
conscious of the fact that other people want to speak but I'm going | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
give way. To I do not want to diminish the topic that we are | :36:32. | :36:35. | |
discussing, but my wife who is a British citizen was born in Israel. | :36:36. | :36:43. | |
She is not going to be able to travel to Malaysia, 17 countries | :36:44. | :36:48. | |
around the Middle East, so if my right honourable friend cares so | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
passionately, what does he intend to do about that? I agree with the | :36:55. | :36:59. | |
right honourable gentleman, important issues. Definitely. I | :37:00. | :37:06. | |
recall... I do not want to sound an old man of the sea. Like but I | :37:07. | :37:11. | |
remember an intervention on the debate about Libya, supporting the | :37:12. | :37:15. | |
government, Eagle said that we cannot support this, and people had | :37:16. | :37:19. | |
different views. They said we cannot support this because we have got | :37:20. | :37:23. | |
what terrible things happening. Two wrongs don't make a right. After | :37:24. | :37:28. | |
all, this is supposed to be our closest ally. And people supposed to | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
be upholding human rights, the rule of law. It is difficult to lecture | :37:35. | :37:41. | |
other countries on the respect of human rights, if the President of | :37:42. | :37:44. | |
the United States is failing to do so. I want to mention one specific | :37:45. | :37:49. | |
keys. I think it brings home the lunacy of this proposal. It is | :37:50. | :37:55. | |
something I read yesterday, about a case of an eating room. -- | :37:56. | :38:06. | |
18-year-old from Syria. He was recently accepted for a degree at | :38:07. | :38:11. | |
Massachusetts, supposed to be one of the most talented students, in one | :38:12. | :38:14. | |
of the most competitive academic pools. It was a young man from | :38:15. | :38:20. | |
Syria, wanting to study engineering, and he said President Trump's order | :38:21. | :38:26. | |
are going to stop me from studying. Dreams ruined. Students, as with the | :38:27. | :38:33. | |
issue of green cards, hopefully they can find a way to change the | :38:34. | :38:37. | |
position. But this brings home by the blanket ban is such a terrible | :38:38. | :38:43. | |
idea. And countless other examples, no doubt will want to talk about | :38:44. | :38:45. | |
them. Let me deal briefly with whether or | :38:46. | :38:57. | |
not this is a Muslim ban. It clearly is a Muslim ban. Why do I say that? | :38:58. | :39:05. | |
Because that was the President's original intention, because Rudolph | :39:06. | :39:08. | |
Giuliani said on television yesterday that President Trump | :39:09. | :39:15. | |
called me and said how do we get a Muslim ban and I said this is how we | :39:16. | :39:19. | |
can get it to happen. And look at the executive order itself. I think | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
all of us recognise the persecution in particular of Christians in the | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
Middle East and the importance to take special note of that. Indeed, | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
that is already done in a way that refugees are handled. At the very | :39:33. | :39:38. | |
fact that in the executive order, it singled out the possibility that | :39:39. | :39:44. | |
minorities from the predominantly Muslim countries will have special | :39:45. | :39:47. | |
treatment. In a way, it folds into the executive order the very idea | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
that this is done on the basis of religious faith. This is a ban aimed | :39:53. | :40:04. | |
at Muslims. I give way. Do you not agree that what you are describing | :40:05. | :40:09. | |
emphasises how we important it is that we as a country are able to | :40:10. | :40:15. | |
contribute and be members of organisations like the Council of | :40:16. | :40:18. | |
Europe and the European Court of Human Rights because otherwise we | :40:19. | :40:23. | |
lose the ability to join with other nations to make exactly the point is | :40:24. | :40:27. | |
that he is making. I completely agree with my right honourable | :40:28. | :40:31. | |
friend and indeed I would like there to be and perhaps the Government of | :40:32. | :40:35. | |
Minister will ponder this, I would like there to be a more co-ordinated | :40:36. | :40:40. | |
European response on this issue. We are still members of the European | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
Union. I do believe this is an area, if there is any area where Europe | :40:47. | :40:49. | |
should be speaking with one voice, if I can put it this way, I don't | :40:50. | :40:54. | |
see why they couldn't be a European heads of Government meeting to talk | :40:55. | :40:58. | |
about this issue and talk about Europe's response because I think it | :40:59. | :41:01. | |
is quite important that President Trump knows that there is a | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
coordinated and clear voice from Europe on this issue. I am sorry, I | :41:07. | :41:10. | |
did say that I would give way to the honourable Lady and I didn't. Thank | :41:11. | :41:14. | |
you for giving way. Does he agree with me that along with how apparent | :41:15. | :41:19. | |
this is to people looking on, we must save a thought for the staff | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
and the embassies and consulates around the world. I worked a while | :41:24. | :41:29. | |
in the consulate in end of Brett and I know the feeling will be it will | :41:30. | :41:33. | |
be very difficult for them to execute this and be on the front | :41:34. | :41:39. | |
line of this. Yes. Very important point. People will be wondering why | :41:40. | :41:44. | |
they have to implement it. People were saying on Friday you better | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
called President Trump if you don't like it to people who were victims | :41:48. | :41:53. | |
of this. I give way. Like him, I am concerned. What I would like to | :41:54. | :41:57. | |
know, what is the difference between President Obama administration had | :41:58. | :42:05. | |
and President Trump's? And I have the specific difference between what | :42:06. | :42:08. | |
bread and a Obama administration had and President Trump's? -- what | :42:09. | :42:16. | |
President Obama's administration. Trump is about a blanket ban from | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
several different countries. President Obama's proposal and | :42:21. | :42:29. | |
indeed if I'm allowed to say this, the MP from Stratford-upon-Avon, it | :42:30. | :42:37. | |
would about -- it was about the waiver. The final point I want to | :42:38. | :42:46. | |
make I -- on the case of why is it such a terrible thing what Trump has | :42:47. | :42:52. | |
done is the ban on all refugees in Syria. My brother had a piece in the | :42:53. | :42:56. | |
New York Times of direct and people read. We do the most thoroughly | :42:57. | :42:59. | |
vetted people in the world, refugees. They have up to 36 months | :43:00. | :43:04. | |
of vetting, screenings and armoured of Homeland Security. The FBI, the | :43:05. | :43:11. | |
Department of defence, so we have seen some read attention of the | :43:12. | :43:17. | |
innocent, some in clear basis of faith, and flouting of the Geneva | :43:18. | :43:22. | |
Convention on faith. It will not make the country or the world safer. | :43:23. | :43:28. | |
Quite the opposite. I can't do any better to quote John McCain and | :43:29. | :43:31. | |
Lindsay Graham who said yesterday we fear this executive order will | :43:32. | :43:36. | |
become a self-inflicted wound in the fight against terrorism. This | :43:37. | :43:42. | |
executive order sent a signal that Americans do not want Muslims in the | :43:43. | :43:49. | |
country. That is why we feel that this may do more to help terrorist | :43:50. | :43:54. | |
recruitment then help security. I believe they are right. I'm sure I | :43:55. | :44:00. | |
am not alone in saying that my office has been besieged in phone | :44:01. | :44:04. | |
calls today. Tearful, upset constituents who are saying why is | :44:05. | :44:08. | |
it that the world has abandoned us when somebody can say basically that | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
we are all terrorists? My honourable friend friend puts it very well. We | :44:13. | :44:24. | |
see it playing out. We are in partnership with the Iraqi | :44:25. | :44:29. | |
Government against is all. We see their response against the Trump | :44:30. | :44:32. | |
ban. Saying there should be retaliation against the Trump | :44:33. | :44:38. | |
administration. Think about the signal that this sends to people all | :44:39. | :44:44. | |
around the world. The message that Muslims are not welcome. It | :44:45. | :44:48. | |
precisely buys into the clash of civilisations's narrative that... | :44:49. | :45:01. | |
The United States has always been our oldest and closest ally. Some | :45:02. | :45:07. | |
people will say that this is not a matter for us. I profoundly | :45:08. | :45:13. | |
disagree. It is absolutely a matter for us. The fundamental and | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
dangerous betrayal of values this represents is an affront to all | :45:19. | :45:22. | |
others. It is an affront to the Muslims living in this country, to | :45:23. | :45:25. | |
every citizen of this country. As I said, it will make the world a more | :45:26. | :45:31. | |
dangerous place. If we allow this to stand, and we shrug our shoulders, | :45:32. | :45:36. | |
it will amount to complicity with President Trump. These actions are | :45:37. | :45:43. | |
not normal, rational or sensible. We know Mr Speaker that President Trump | :45:44. | :45:49. | |
is a bully. The only course of action open to assimilation to his | :45:50. | :45:52. | |
bullying is to stand up and be counted. A moment when we... I will | :45:53. | :45:58. | |
give way. Thank you for giving way. He is making a very powerful case as | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
to why this must be challenged. Does he therefore share my despair that | :46:03. | :46:06. | |
it has become apparent today that our Prime Minister knew about this | :46:07. | :46:10. | |
before she walked into a room and looked President Trump in the face | :46:11. | :46:15. | |
and chose to say nothing? Well, I heard my honourable friend asked the | :46:16. | :46:19. | |
very powerful question to the Foreign Secretary earlier on and I | :46:20. | :46:25. | |
think this is an important point. If I can take this to a wider issue, I | :46:26. | :46:30. | |
understand the need free trade deal with the United States. I think | :46:31. | :46:32. | |
there is a whole set of issues with that radio. I think on our keenness | :46:33. | :46:40. | |
to get a trade deal, shrink from speaking truth to the most important | :46:41. | :46:44. | |
man in the world. It would be the wrong thing to do. I close by saying | :46:45. | :46:49. | |
this. The only course of action open to us when we see what has happened | :46:50. | :46:53. | |
in the United States, where we see this executive order, is to act on | :46:54. | :46:58. | |
the basis of our values. This is the purpose of this debate. I thank you | :46:59. | :47:03. | |
for grant think this. -- granting this. I hope this can be approved by | :47:04. | :47:06. | |
honourable and Right Honourable members. The question is that this | :47:07. | :47:11. | |
houses considering the matter of a repeal of President Trump's | :47:12. | :47:17. | |
discriminatory and can put a ban on entry to the United States from | :47:18. | :47:20. | |
people from seven predominantly Muslim countries and the indefinite | :47:21. | :47:28. | |
ban placed on Syrian refugees. Thank you Mr Speaker. Thank you for | :47:29. | :47:34. | |
granting the request made by myself and my right honourable friend the | :47:35. | :47:39. | |
member for Donk arsenal. -- Doncaster North. I would like to | :47:40. | :47:44. | |
thank everybody on all sides and beyond for messages of support, | :47:45. | :47:48. | |
private and public, over the last 72 hours of the anguish from my own | :47:49. | :47:54. | |
family. If every last day, my wife and I had our Visa waiver is revoked | :47:55. | :47:59. | |
in the wake of heightened security measures undertaken by President | :48:00. | :48:05. | |
Obama's administration because of our status as Iraqi born | :48:06. | :48:08. | |
individuals. Although, we are both British systems. At the time, this | :48:09. | :48:13. | |
precaution seemed fair. We were required to present ourselves at the | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
US embassy for interview in order to guarantee the future security of our | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
travel to America. This was of course understandable, but | :48:21. | :48:27. | |
nonetheless uncomfortable. It was not though nearly as uncomfortable | :48:28. | :48:32. | |
as this weekend has been for my family and I. I learned that my | :48:33. | :48:35. | |
ability to travel to the United States was to be denied to me, a | :48:36. | :48:41. | |
country that I revere so much for its values, with which I have such | :48:42. | :48:46. | |
great affinity, affection and admiration and to which I have sent | :48:47. | :48:51. | |
both my sons to university. I learned Mr Speaker that this great | :48:52. | :48:57. | |
nation had put in place measures that would prevent mine and my | :48:58. | :49:02. | |
family's ability to travel and feel welcome there. I was concerned about | :49:03. | :49:06. | |
the next time I would see my boys due to our reluctance to let them | :49:07. | :49:11. | |
fly home to of eventualities that they would be forced not to be able | :49:12. | :49:18. | |
to return. My wife and I despaired that had one of our sons had been | :49:19. | :49:26. | |
taken seriously ill as he was last year we would not be able to go to | :49:27. | :49:33. | |
him he needed us most. We know that similar sentiments had been felt by | :49:34. | :49:36. | |
many families such as mine over the weekend. In the UK and around the | :49:37. | :49:42. | |
world. I recognised fully, Mr Speaker, that I am speaking from a | :49:43. | :49:47. | |
position of great religion. I have been very lucky as a businessman. I | :49:48. | :49:55. | |
am hugely pleb alleged -- hugely privileged. But we need to remember | :49:56. | :50:02. | |
that there are many people who do not have this platform or this | :50:03. | :50:09. | |
voice. There are many of whom through no fault of their own who | :50:10. | :50:12. | |
will be seriously affected by this policy and will still be unsure | :50:13. | :50:17. | |
about how it affects them. Or their families. I would like to praise our | :50:18. | :50:21. | |
Prime Minister for the manner on which she spoke up for these people | :50:22. | :50:26. | |
in the United Kingdom, she rapidly instructed our foreign and Home | :50:27. | :50:30. | |
Secretary is to make representations to their US counterparts and of | :50:31. | :50:32. | |
course I am relieved that their endeavours have had some success, at | :50:33. | :50:37. | |
least in the British case. But sadly and regretfully the order still | :50:38. | :50:44. | |
remains in force. Mr Speaker, every country undeniably is allowed its | :50:45. | :50:51. | |
own immigration control of its borders. On these issues alone, no | :50:52. | :50:59. | |
nation should interview at -- should interfere. The reason that I think | :51:00. | :51:03. | |
the UK has the obligation to speak out and still being critical friend | :51:04. | :51:07. | |
to the United States of America is the ramifications of this order for | :51:08. | :51:12. | |
the internal stability and security of this country and the rest of the | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
world. This order undermines what Prime Minister said so eloquently in | :51:19. | :51:23. | |
her speech to Republicans in both houses of Congress last week in | :51:24. | :51:27. | |
Philadelphia. The need not only to defeat Daesh on the battlefield but | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
to defeat its ideology and the ideology of those who supported, I | :51:33. | :51:36. | |
know I will have vast amount of support from members of cross this | :51:37. | :51:43. | |
house -- across this house. When I say that this executive order is | :51:44. | :51:48. | |
wholly counter-productive in terms of combating terrorism and the | :51:49. | :51:52. | |
narrative Daesh. But only as a counter productive, it will worsen | :51:53. | :51:55. | |
the situation. Playing into the hands of those who would seem more | :51:56. | :52:01. | |
terrorist atrocities, not less. -- Seymour. Those situated dig | :52:02. | :52:08. | |
sympathetic -- those sympathetic to Daesh full stop the burning of a | :52:09. | :52:16. | |
mosque in Texas and the shooting at a mosque in Canada. They will link | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
it to the rhetoric surrounding the Muslim ban and they will also link | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
to be President's comments revealed to the former mayor of New York Rudy | :52:26. | :52:32. | |
Giuliani on Fox News on Saturday night. He confirmed that the then | :52:33. | :52:36. | |
presidential candidate approached him and after announcing his | :52:37. | :52:41. | |
intention to have a total shutdown of Muslims entering the USA, in an | :52:42. | :52:47. | |
instruction to Giuliani he said put a commission together, show me the | :52:48. | :52:51. | |
right way to do it legally. Over the weekend, pro-Islamic state social | :52:52. | :52:57. | |
media accounts have already begun hailing the order as the President's | :52:58. | :53:01. | |
comment is clear evidence that the USA is seeking to destroy Islam. | :53:02. | :53:10. | |
They have even called at the blessing ban. Articles in English | :53:11. | :53:15. | |
language publications have consistently said that the integer | :53:16. | :53:19. | |
by hand the attacks on the west had been to promote an anti-Islam | :53:20. | :53:26. | |
backlash. This executive order is an exact what they want. | :53:27. | :53:38. | |
Radicalising more impressionable young men and women, increasing | :53:39. | :53:45. | |
home-grown terrorism. This blanket order is going to moderate many, and | :53:46. | :53:59. | |
increase the marginalisation, it would continue to the United | :54:00. | :54:03. | |
Kingdom, increasing threat of radicalisation. This must not be | :54:04. | :54:07. | |
allowed to happen. I was delighted that at a joint press conference, | :54:08. | :54:12. | |
our Prime Minister and President Trump pledged to renew the special | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
relationship between the United Kingdom and United States, the | :54:17. | :54:21. | |
relationship roving beneficial to store many countries. The uniqueness | :54:22. | :54:25. | |
of the relationship has meant that the Prime Minister and the foreign | :54:26. | :54:30. | |
secretaries have been able to convey concerns to the President's | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
Administration with some success. If the strategy of calling for a | :54:36. | :54:40. | |
sensible review of the order as to continue, with the intention of I | :54:41. | :54:46. | |
hope replacing it, measure and evidence -based alternatives then we | :54:47. | :54:49. | |
cannot accept calls of association with the president. Mr Speaker, we | :54:50. | :54:59. | |
cannot possibly have a constructive discussion with the president unless | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
we maintain exceptionally close relationships and dialogue. It is | :55:04. | :55:06. | |
for this reason that I think we should welcome resident Rob deviated | :55:07. | :55:12. | |
kingdom, -- President Trump to the United Kingdom, so that we can | :55:13. | :55:17. | |
personally engage in dialogue, in a hope of change of stance. Mr | :55:18. | :55:21. | |
Speaker, my message to the president would be this, he is a big man, | :55:22. | :55:29. | |
powerful individual and that that he says and does is going to have | :55:30. | :55:31. | |
profound effects across the world. In his last statement he spoke of | :55:32. | :55:39. | |
compassion, and that he is Christian. You should reconsider | :55:40. | :55:43. | |
this, looking at the evidence that it is going to have precisely the | :55:44. | :55:48. | |
opposite consequences to the one he intended to achieve. You should | :55:49. | :55:51. | |
think again, and his policy to impose an indefinite ban on Syrian | :55:52. | :56:03. | |
refugees, in desperate need... The America I know would be a credo of | :56:04. | :56:09. | |
comfort. And lastly, you should always, in everything that he does, | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
remember the values on which his great country was built. Thank you | :56:14. | :56:25. | |
Mr Speaker. Can I thank my right honourable friend, the member for | :56:26. | :56:28. | |
Doncaster, for calling this debate. And also the member for | :56:29. | :56:34. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon, for making such a moving speech. It is such an | :56:35. | :56:45. | |
important issue. Mr Speaker, a brave seven-year-old, Syrian refugee, who | :56:46. | :56:59. | |
has drawn support for tweeting from Aleppo, about reading, and how she | :57:00. | :57:03. | |
wants to be a teacher. Hoping for peace. She and her mother are in | :57:04. | :57:13. | |
Turkey. She continues to be an ambassador for peace, hoping to meet | :57:14. | :57:17. | |
up with friends who have supported her, giving a voice to refugees and | :57:18. | :57:25. | |
she has already made international campaigners. But she has been banned | :57:26. | :57:31. | |
from the United States indefinitely, for being Syrian. Just seven years | :57:32. | :57:39. | |
old. And that, I think, is the destructive impact of this ban. With | :57:40. | :57:46. | |
the flick of a pen, the President has banned not only that | :57:47. | :57:52. | |
seven-year-old but the Syrian family, building savings, and who | :57:53. | :57:57. | |
had got all of the visas correct... Given clearance. Two joint family at | :57:58. | :58:06. | |
Pennsylvania, then turned away at turned away at Philadelphia airport | :58:07. | :58:17. | |
on Saturday morning. Sent away. This is a country that had always | :58:18. | :58:28. | |
welcomed the poor, hungry, hungry masses, and that is what makes this | :58:29. | :58:33. | |
executive order is so tragic. And something that is my right | :58:34. | :58:36. | |
honourable friend for Doncaster said, it is because we cherish the | :58:37. | :58:41. | |
values that the United States has always shared, the values that we | :58:42. | :58:47. | |
have also tried to Champion, that is why it feel so tragic what is | :58:48. | :58:53. | |
happening. The executive order bans refugees, from Syria indefinitely. | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
And from other countries for at least several months. Everyone from | :58:58. | :59:01. | |
several Muslim countries, but ready to exempt those who are not Muslims. | :59:02. | :59:10. | |
I congratulate my rate honourable member for securing the debate. Does | :59:11. | :59:19. | |
she share concern, about the vet who was denied even a transit visa | :59:20. | :59:25. | |
because of the confusion that this policy has caused? Does she welcome | :59:26. | :59:32. | |
the support that Glasgow University has offered? And Glasgow University | :59:33. | :59:44. | |
educated the first black doctor, after his education and Glasgow, he | :59:45. | :59:49. | |
returned to the United States. Does she wonder what opportunities would | :59:50. | :59:52. | |
be allowed to the likes of him if this policy had been in place? The | :59:53. | :59:57. | |
intervention was rather long. I am going to encourage colleagues to | :59:58. | :00:04. | |
contribute for approximately five minutes each. That is not going to | :00:05. | :00:08. | |
be much help if the members who intervene on longer. The right | :00:09. | :00:15. | |
honourable member is correct. So many irrational cases and personal | :00:16. | :00:20. | |
stories that make no sense. It makes no sense for the United States or | :00:21. | :00:25. | |
any of us. I think for the Foreign Secretary to say earlier that this | :00:26. | :00:30. | |
is not a Muslim ban, it is the worst kind of diplomatic excuse. The Trump | :00:31. | :00:37. | |
administration has made clear that this is a Muslim ban. It targets | :00:38. | :00:42. | |
countries but has potential exemptions for those who are not | :00:43. | :00:46. | |
Muslims, that shows the prejudice at the heart of this. It is something | :00:47. | :00:55. | |
that President Trump campaigned for. Good she perhaps comment on what | :00:56. | :01:05. | |
seems to be the case, that those with dual nationality could be | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
admitted? But it cannot be verified if that is going to apply to other | :01:10. | :01:16. | |
UN states? We have a number of unanswered questions about what | :01:17. | :01:20. | |
happens, not just for dual nationals, United Kingdom citizens, | :01:21. | :01:25. | |
but other nationals who may be residents in the United Kingdom. | :01:26. | :01:31. | |
They may want to travel to the United States. And remember for | :01:32. | :01:36. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon described his experience. Everyone would want to | :01:37. | :01:42. | |
stand with him, against any sense of discrimination that he would wrong | :01:43. | :01:48. | |
with these. And I think he would agree, this is not simply about | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
rights of British citizens, it goes so much farther. It is about shared | :01:55. | :02:02. | |
values, that have underpinned generations of cooperation. | :02:03. | :02:11. | |
Democracy, common humanity. We have both built into written and | :02:12. | :02:22. | |
unwritten charters, condemnation so this is deeply immoral. We should | :02:23. | :02:27. | |
not to say so. We have worked together on be afraid international | :02:28. | :02:31. | |
policy on refugees, supporting the Geneva Convention, UN work, to | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
resettle refugees from all over the world. The United States has always | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
played a historical role in resettling. For the United States to | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
pull out... Of the Geneva Convention, international | :02:49. | :02:54. | |
cooperation, it is deeply damaging. It is something again that we should | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
be prepared to speak about. And yes, it also threatens our security. It | :02:58. | :03:05. | |
is immediately counter-productive for Iraqi citizens to the United | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
States may need to be working with, with the Iraqi government, and Armed | :03:11. | :03:15. | |
Forces, against IS. Preventing them from entering the United States. And | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
also for the inevitable Iraqi parliament response, that citizens | :03:20. | :03:28. | |
will be prevented from entering Iraq. We need to defeat terrorist | :03:29. | :03:37. | |
extremist, working together to defeat them. Most people in this | :03:38. | :03:44. | |
country, uphold by the actions of the president of the United States, | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
in relation to the Muslim community. But when we talk about emigration to | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
the United States, only actually 15,000 refugees taken. It is not as | :03:54. | :03:59. | |
though they have been swamped. It is true, as a proportion of the United | :04:00. | :04:04. | |
States population, the number of Syrian refugees may be relatively | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
small. However, as a proportion of those who need support and | :04:10. | :04:12. | |
resettlement, that contribution has been important. It is damaging for | :04:13. | :04:18. | |
international support for refugees that the United States is going to | :04:19. | :04:23. | |
gloat. That is why it is a responsibility on the United Kingdom | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
government to be raising concerns, not just saying a few words under | :04:27. | :04:34. | |
pressure about raising concerns directly with the United States | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
administration. That is the frustration for so many members. | :04:38. | :04:44. | |
Delays in any response in criticism. We were told that the Prime Minister | :04:45. | :04:47. | |
had been told about the ban, before it happened, yet could not speak out | :04:48. | :04:54. | |
against it, even when the Turkish president was prepared to do so. | :04:55. | :05:03. | |
Raising human rights, correctly, with Turkey, but not about what | :05:04. | :05:12. | |
President Trump was doing. When I asked the Foreign Secretary directly | :05:13. | :05:21. | |
has he urged the united states administration to drop this ban, he | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
refused to say. He can we can only conclude that the United Kingdom | :05:27. | :05:36. | |
government is still negotiating, but we need to get them to do their bit | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
again. I call that the minister, when he speaks, will say that we got | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
it wrong. And ministers behind-the-scenes been urging the | :05:47. | :05:53. | |
administration to change policy. The description to do so. That is the | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
point of having the special relationship, friendship, to be able | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
to speak the truth and seeing difficult things when they happen. | :06:02. | :06:08. | |
We do not know... If ministers are not prepared to do so, what does | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
that say to British Muslims? People around the world feeling targeted? | :06:14. | :06:18. | |
What does that say to all of those who President Trump may target next? | :06:19. | :06:24. | |
We do not know. This could only be the start. This is what President | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
Trump has done within just a few days of taking office. Where will he | :06:28. | :06:37. | |
go next? What does it take for us to be prepared to speak out? On that | :06:38. | :06:46. | |
track, would she agree that at the time of this, now is the time to set | :06:47. | :06:52. | |
the ground rules of the relationship? We need to set out, | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
for the rest of the world to see, what is appropriate behaviour and | :06:58. | :07:03. | |
policy? Certainly. I think establishing those principles on | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
which we will work is immensely important. This is why I think the | :07:09. | :07:12. | |
state visit matters. I want the Prime Minister to meet President | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
Trump frequently, influence, persuade and challenge him. I won't | :07:18. | :07:24. | |
President Trump to hear the views of people across Britain, understand | :07:25. | :07:29. | |
the strength of feeling. But I am deeply worried about this not simply | :07:30. | :07:39. | |
being a normal visit, but a ceremonial state visit. Involving | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
the Royal family, who for so long have been what unites the country, | :07:43. | :07:51. | |
and who we try to ensure our kept separate from politics, the divisive | :07:52. | :07:54. | |
arguments that countries will have across the world. Instead, by | :07:55. | :08:00. | |
rushing to this state visit, I am fearful that the government could | :08:01. | :08:03. | |
actually do the opposite of what they want. Instead of this being a | :08:04. | :08:08. | |
celebration of friendship, values, and a sign of increased cooperation, | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
instead it is going to show the huge divisions and concerns that we have | :08:14. | :08:20. | |
about what President Trump is doing and it is going to look like an | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
endorsement of our ban that is so morally wrong. We should be standing | :08:26. | :08:26. | |
against. And I think we should remember that | :08:27. | :08:38. | |
this executive order was signed on Holocaust Memorial Day. If ever | :08:39. | :08:41. | |
there was a day to remember why we need to have the courage to speak | :08:42. | :08:47. | |
out against prejudice and hatred, the Holocaust on more real day is | :08:48. | :08:52. | |
it. The Prime Minister said on Holocaust Memorial Day, her words in | :08:53. | :08:59. | |
the Book of Remembrance, work our commitments to remember the | :09:00. | :09:02. | |
Holocaust is more than words. It is about action, sharing the memory of | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
the Holocaust making sure it lives on and stand up to hatred and | :09:07. | :09:18. | |
prejudice. We must learn from the past and shape a better and brighter | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
future in which through our actions as well as our words we truly never | :09:23. | :09:29. | |
forget. That really is a responsibility on all others, but | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
also on our Prime Minister. A Prime Minister who was told on Holocaust | :09:35. | :09:40. | |
Memorial Day about this ban targeting Muslims, targeting people | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
because of their faith and turning away refugees from genocide and | :09:45. | :09:52. | |
refugees from persecution. Just as we have been advised many times to | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
speak out when we see prejudice and when we see discrimination, there is | :09:58. | :10:00. | |
an obligation on the Prime Minister to speak out now. I like many had | :10:01. | :10:07. | |
feared like it was too hasty decision to offer the President's | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
Trump a state visit when we did not quite know what he would do and | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
quite what direction he would take his country in. Now that we do know, | :10:17. | :10:21. | |
I would really urge the Prime Minister and the Foreign Office to | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
work with the US administration to find an alternative way to halt this | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
just as an -- hold this just as an ordinary visit and to put the | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
pressure on instead for the United States to change their position on | :10:36. | :10:40. | |
this. Exactly because we believe in the words that the United States | :10:41. | :10:46. | |
have proclaimed so proudly on the Statue of Liberty, as part of their | :10:47. | :10:53. | |
constitution, when they talk about giving me your tired, your poor, | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
your huddled masses, yearning to breathe, send me your tempest tossed | :10:59. | :11:02. | |
to me, I lift my lamp aside the Golden door, it is because we want | :11:03. | :11:06. | |
our countries together to limp the lamp beside the golden door that the | :11:07. | :11:10. | |
Prime Minister and the Government should speak out now. May I begin by | :11:11. | :11:17. | |
congratulating the right honourable member of the Doncaster North for | :11:18. | :11:22. | |
securing this timely and important debate? It is with a degree of | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
sadness that we have to have this debate in the first place. America | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
has a proud tradition of being a nation of immigrants, where people | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
fleeing torture and persecution from around the world sought refuge on | :11:39. | :11:46. | |
the shores of the United States. Metaphorically, I suspect that Miss | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
liberty is holding her head in shame at the moment. Because of the events | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
of last Friday with this executive order. An executive order that is | :11:56. | :12:02. | |
shameful and immoral, but as I said in the Independent of the right | :12:03. | :12:04. | |
Honourable member to Doncaster North, should not come as a surprise | :12:05. | :12:10. | |
to any of us because throughout the campaign last year, President Trump | :12:11. | :12:17. | |
made it quite plain that apart from building a wall, he was also going | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
to ban all must limbs. Not security threats, but a religious grouping. | :12:23. | :12:31. | |
It is rather frightening if one looked at the audiences that he was | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
making this pledge to throughout the United States, north, south, east, | :12:37. | :12:42. | |
west, the reaction of that crowd which shows that not only is he | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
honouring his election pledge, but he is playing to a gallery of people | :12:48. | :12:53. | |
which are prejudice in favour of this sort of action. I think that is | :12:54. | :13:05. | |
very sad because it is not going to achieve what I assume he wants it to | :13:06. | :13:09. | |
achieve apart from the narrow party political electoral potential | :13:10. | :13:18. | |
advantage for a core base. At a time when America should be stronger | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
together, and building bridges not walls, this will alienate Arabs in | :13:23. | :13:33. | |
the Arab world as well as radicalise even further those on the radical | :13:34. | :13:38. | |
wing of the Arab world at a time when we should be building bridges | :13:39. | :13:46. | |
to expose the evil of the violence of some of the terrorists to come | :13:47. | :13:54. | |
out of the Middle East and make sure that we can try and work with | :13:55. | :13:59. | |
moderate Arab opinion to end the evil threat, not only to us, but | :14:00. | :14:08. | |
also to moderate Arab opinion in the Middle East. This will radicalise | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
further. It will do the exact opposite of what some people think | :14:13. | :14:18. | |
it will do. It won't make the United States any safer. It will make it a | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
more dangerous place. That is an irony and that is unacceptable. I | :14:24. | :14:30. | |
also take issue with some of the comments I have heard during the | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
course of this debate, but also during the question Time, in that I | :14:35. | :14:37. | |
think it is absolutely right that the British Government continues the | :14:38. | :14:43. | |
work of my right honourable friend the Prime Minister to build bridges | :14:44. | :14:46. | |
with President Trump so that we can through engagement seek to persuade | :14:47. | :14:56. | |
and minimise and reduce the dangers of some of the more outrageous | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
policies that have been espoused. You can only do that by being a | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
candid friend. But you have to be a candid friend. I also believe that | :15:08. | :15:15. | |
very little at all would be achieved by cancelling a state visit where | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
the invitation has always been extended, already been extended, and | :15:21. | :15:25. | |
the invitation accepted. It is part of a process of seeking to engage, | :15:26. | :15:35. | |
encourage and persuade. But there is one area where I think we should | :15:36. | :15:41. | |
look very carefully. Some will remember in either 1982 or 1983, | :15:42. | :15:48. | |
President Ronald Reagan had a state visit to this country, but it was | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
decided I did then Thatcher Government that this should not be | :15:54. | :16:02. | |
an address to the joint parliament. Similarly, and I do remember this is | :16:03. | :16:06. | |
a member of this house, the state visit of George W Bush, where he had | :16:07. | :16:12. | |
to travel solely from Buckingham Palace to number ten and back again | :16:13. | :16:24. | |
apart from a social on in Durham. There was no joint address to | :16:25. | :16:28. | |
Parliament which I think in the circumstances was rather wise. I | :16:29. | :16:36. | |
think we and you Mr Speaker should think very carefully before | :16:37. | :16:42. | |
considering that as part of the programme because it might not go as | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
well as everyone would naturally expect. So I do say in conclusion, | :16:48. | :17:03. | |
this ban is nasty, it's immoral, and it will not succeed. And where I | :17:04. | :17:10. | |
believe my right honourable friend the Foreign Secretary and Deputy | :17:11. | :17:15. | |
first secretary and the right honourable Prime Minister have a key | :17:16. | :17:18. | |
role to play is that it lasts for 90 days. Which in theory means it is | :17:19. | :17:27. | |
part-time and transitory. I am not convinced that that will be the case | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
in reality. And the challenge for this Government is to make sure that | :17:32. | :17:38. | |
it does all it can to influence President Trump to its | :17:39. | :17:41. | |
counter-productive nature, the danger that it will cause to | :17:42. | :17:46. | |
radicalise rather than pacify extremist thinking and to persuade | :17:47. | :17:53. | |
them that there are better ways to pursue a policy of reconciliation | :17:54. | :18:00. | |
than this very blunt weapon. And that way is through communication, | :18:01. | :18:05. | |
negotiation with the reasonable elements in the Middle East and | :18:06. | :18:10. | |
working together to overcome the threat that is such a threat both of | :18:11. | :18:15. | |
this country of the United States and elsewhere around the world. I | :18:16. | :18:28. | |
congratulate the right honourable member of the Doncaster North. I | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
feel rather emotional speaking right now. The Muslim in this Parliament. | :18:33. | :18:39. | |
-- a Muslim in this Parliament. While people talk about refugees, I | :18:40. | :18:46. | |
will talk about Islamophobia. How do we feel as Muslims? The words of the | :18:47. | :18:54. | |
President-elect in America go to the heart of every Muslim in the | :18:55. | :19:00. | |
country. I would start by sharing from this weekend, I shared with | :19:01. | :19:10. | |
people this which is from the publication from Holocaust Memorial | :19:11. | :19:13. | |
Day. The path to genocide. The difference between people are not | :19:14. | :19:22. | |
respected. They had a vision of us and them. This can be carried out | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
and used to stereotype or exclude people who are perceived to be | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
different. Stage two, this is a visual manifestation of hatred. Dues | :19:32. | :19:41. | |
in Nazi Germany will were forced to wear yellow stars. Dehumanisation. | :19:42. | :19:49. | |
Those who are perceived... During the reminder genocide, people were | :19:50. | :19:59. | |
referred to as cockroaches. This weekend, as I meant to be Holocaust | :20:00. | :20:05. | |
memorial service at the Cathedral, a story was shared about how someone | :20:06. | :20:12. | |
fled bouncy Germany. How his father who was a dentist -- Nazi Germany. | :20:13. | :20:25. | |
For me, this is very personal. It is personal because if my daughter | :20:26. | :20:31. | |
decides to where he job, what are her chances of not being per square | :20:32. | :20:41. | |
early Mac persecuted? - hijab. Women being thrown down steps just because | :20:42. | :20:44. | |
of what they were, Three being ripped off. Here is the leader of | :20:45. | :20:50. | |
the free world, so-called, saying it is OK to ban Muslims. Let me be | :20:51. | :20:59. | |
clear, when Donald Trump says he is actually tackling terrorism with his | :21:00. | :21:02. | |
executive order, the fact is the chances of being murdered in the US | :21:03. | :21:09. | |
by terrorist attack being committed by a refugee is one in 3.4 billion a | :21:10. | :21:16. | |
year. There are more... People from these countries who have been banned | :21:17. | :21:20. | |
at Knockhill. There are more killed in America by until the Lee Mack and | :21:21. | :21:28. | |
crime. -- more killed in America by gun crime. People who are entitled | :21:29. | :21:37. | |
to representation by their president, yet they are being | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
singled out and victimised by him. 700,000 asylum seekers and 3.25 | :21:43. | :21:47. | |
million refugees that have sought refuge in America since 1975. How do | :21:48. | :22:00. | |
they feel having been contributing now being blamed for everything that | :22:01. | :22:03. | |
is wrong. America, the self-proclaimed land of immigrants | :22:04. | :22:12. | |
rightly so. Not because they are a threat, but because they are now | :22:13. | :22:17. | |
deemed less worthy. My skin colour is a few shades. Shades darker. That | :22:18. | :22:26. | |
does not make me a terrorist, a threat, that does not make the | :22:27. | :22:32. | |
Muslims of the world a threat to Americans of democracy. What does | :22:33. | :22:36. | |
pose a threat is the executive order issued by the leader of the free | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
world who incites hatred. Who demonises Muslims, who sees women | :22:42. | :22:45. | |
and mothers as second-class citizens. Who caught people like the | :22:46. | :22:52. | |
Ku Klux Klan -- caught people. That is what threatens terrorism and our | :22:53. | :22:55. | |
democracy and the world that we live in. That is what threatens the | :22:56. | :23:00. | |
future of our children. Not Muslims, not refugees, Mr Speaker, we do not | :23:01. | :23:04. | |
have read G8 refugees because of their religion. We support them | :23:05. | :23:09. | |
because they are fleeing persecution and war. They do not choose to leave | :23:10. | :23:14. | |
their homeland. They do not choose to leave their surroundings. | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
Bradford, Sanctuary, city of sanctuary. I'm proud to come for a | :23:20. | :23:24. | |
city of sanctuary. Can you imagine what they would feel like if we in | :23:25. | :23:29. | |
this house ordered that we would not be taking any more refugees or | :23:30. | :23:33. | |
Syrian refugees. This flies in the face of what this house stands for. | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
I am a Muslim. And I am from Bradford West. I have a privileged | :23:40. | :23:43. | |
to date are standing here and contributing as many of you have. | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
But what do we really stand for? I am going to finish before I do get | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
rather emotional on the words of Pastor Martin and what he said the | :23:54. | :24:01. | |
infamous words were. They first came for the Socialists, I did not speak | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
out. Because I wasn't a socialist. They came for the trade unionists, I | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
did not speak out because I was not big trade unionist. Then they came | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
for the dues. Then they did not speak out because I was not a due. | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
It came from a but there was no one left is big for me. | :24:21. | :24:27. | |
I do not want to be on the side of history, with another genocide. | :24:28. | :24:37. | |
Where does this slippery slope lead to? Demonising Muslims? This house | :24:38. | :24:48. | |
cannot abdicate its responsibility, standing silent to what is happening | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
with our closest ally. We must engage, stop and reverse this | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
executive order. We cannot stand silent, because to do so would be | :25:01. | :25:06. | |
the greatest shame on our nation. Can I just gently point out, that if | :25:07. | :25:12. | |
we are to accommodate colleagues, an informal limit of approximately five | :25:13. | :25:18. | |
limits. I would ask people not to exceed that. Thank you Mr Speaker. | :25:19. | :25:24. | |
Can I begin by congratulating the rate honourable member for Doncaster | :25:25. | :25:32. | |
for securing this debate. If the emotion that we have already heard, | :25:33. | :25:38. | |
in the British ice of Commons, is anything to go by, what has been the | :25:39. | :25:46. | |
effect of this around the world? Particularly those nations on the | :25:47. | :25:51. | |
list, or that could be on any future list? The right honourable | :25:52. | :25:59. | |
gentleman, chair of the human figures select committee, put | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
forward some of the ludicrous consequences for this ill thought | :26:04. | :26:10. | |
out measure. But I want to compliment my right honourable | :26:11. | :26:16. | |
friend for Stratford-upon-Avon, it has undoubtedly been an emotional | :26:17. | :26:17. | |
speech. But with a calm rationality, he made | :26:18. | :26:33. | |
an immensely powerful case to the American administration. I want to | :26:34. | :26:40. | |
use the rest of my remarks, to say that I did not agree with the | :26:41. | :26:47. | |
critique of the actions of the Prime Minister. I am not sure about the | :26:48. | :26:55. | |
suggestion that she was aware of this, not sure this is | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
substantiated. As far as I'm aware that is not the case. However the | :27:00. | :27:09. | |
Minister can confirm that. We need a strong voice into the White House. | :27:10. | :27:15. | |
And we need to secure that. We have secured that. It may take the | :27:16. | :27:22. | |
prospects of a state visit, to ensure that the Prime Minister was | :27:23. | :27:28. | |
the First Minister to visit the White House, and she was able to | :27:29. | :27:33. | |
secure the imminent European requirement that the president of | :27:34. | :27:43. | |
the united states overturned has reported position on Nato. That is | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
of immense importance to the security of Europe. That then goes | :27:48. | :27:57. | |
to what we are to do about this particularly on executive order. -- | :27:58. | :28:04. | |
unwise. The Prime Minister had been addressing the Republican caucus in | :28:05. | :28:10. | |
Philadelphia. She was warmly received. We have already referred | :28:11. | :28:21. | |
to the values of which she spoke. But we have got to remember that the | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
administration is not just the president. One of the failures of | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
this order was to consult properly across the United States. But they | :28:32. | :28:36. | |
have separation of powers. It is not just the president, and the whole of | :28:37. | :28:45. | |
his administration. The effect of the Prime Minister's early visit, | :28:46. | :28:48. | |
she is in a place to ally herself with secretaries of state, of | :28:49. | :28:56. | |
various departments. Become an important ally in the internal | :28:57. | :29:00. | |
administration debate, which ought to have taken place. It plainly had | :29:01. | :29:09. | |
not taken place. But we also have allies, on the hill. And the | :29:10. | :29:15. | |
importance, the success of her speech in Philadelphia, it means | :29:16. | :29:24. | |
that the position of such Senators, McCain, Graham, who made an | :29:25. | :29:30. | |
outstanding statement. They said ultimately we feel this will become | :29:31. | :29:35. | |
a self-inflicted wound, in the fight against terrorism, at this moment | :29:36. | :29:38. | |
American troops are fighting side-by-side with Iraqi troops, to | :29:39. | :29:44. | |
defeat Isil, but this ban is a ratty pilots from coming to American | :29:45. | :29:51. | |
bases. The most important allies are the mast majority of Muslims, and | :29:52. | :29:59. | |
this executive order sends a signal, intended or not, that America does | :30:00. | :30:02. | |
not want Muslims coming to the country. That is why we feel this | :30:03. | :30:08. | |
executive order may do more to help terrorist recruitment, rather than | :30:09. | :30:14. | |
help security. These were arguments made by my honourable friend for | :30:15. | :30:17. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon, in that remarkable speech. It is not just | :30:18. | :30:21. | |
Congress that we have allies. The legal system of the United States is | :30:22. | :30:27. | |
cracking into action. Judges already ruling against the legality of this | :30:28. | :30:37. | |
executive order. And I would suggest strongly, to honourable member 's in | :30:38. | :30:41. | |
the house, as well as to the wider public... We need to be effective in | :30:42. | :30:47. | |
advancing the interests of the United Kingdom and the values of the | :30:48. | :30:52. | |
liberal democracy that both they are and we are. And those values of the | :30:53. | :31:00. | |
rule of law, at the United States and the separation of powers, | :31:01. | :31:02. | |
already beginning to make themselves felt. I think the Prime Minister | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
should be congratulated for the fact that she is going to be listened to | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
by President Trump, because of the action that she has taken. As well | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
as the fact that the Foreign Secretary and Home Secretary have | :31:18. | :31:19. | |
already been listened to. Much more work to do, to get this order | :31:20. | :31:26. | |
rescinded and recast in an intelligent and sensible way, | :31:27. | :31:32. | |
advertising the interests of both ourselves and the United States of | :31:33. | :31:35. | |
America. We need that relationship, to enable that to happen. Can I | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
begin by congratulating my right honourable friend for securing this | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
debate, putting the case so eloquently. And I want to | :31:45. | :31:50. | |
congratulate the honourable member for Stratford-upon-Avon, for | :31:51. | :31:55. | |
bringing home so movingly the pain this has caused to so many. My | :31:56. | :32:02. | |
mother was a proud American, from Ohio, and many have made that | :32:03. | :32:07. | |
journey across the ocean to seek a better life. Finding safety and | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
opportunity in equal measure. Perhaps that explains why those of | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
us who have a family connection with the United States of America this | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
weekend field, I confess, a sense of shame and rising anger. That was as | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
events unfolded. We have seen that passion expressed in the debate | :32:26. | :32:29. | |
today. That tells us something about the nature of the decision that will | :32:30. | :32:36. | |
be connected to. I think it is precisely because, Mr Speaker, we | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
have such respect for the United States of America we yearn that for | :32:41. | :32:49. | |
something better, much, much better than this. And why we have a | :32:50. | :32:59. | |
responsibility to speak out. It should be noted that Donald Trump | :33:00. | :33:03. | |
was Mike mother was a migrant herself. Not just from Scotland, but | :33:04. | :33:13. | |
my constituency from Scotland. And his first cousin's wife was my | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
teacher! As I hear brilliant, if you complete shame, and it is | :33:19. | :33:25. | |
disgraceful and shameful. I hope Donald Trump recasts and rescinds. I | :33:26. | :33:34. | |
agree with honourable gentleman. However much the Foreign Secretary | :33:35. | :33:38. | |
may seek to argue that this is not a ban on Muslims, our fellow Muslim | :33:39. | :33:49. | |
citizens and constituents... My right honourable friend, the member | :33:50. | :33:55. | |
for Bradford, we know that it is. He said that is what he wanted to do, | :33:56. | :33:59. | |
during the course of his election campaign. The fact is, people | :34:00. | :34:04. | |
listened to that. They see this order... They know that he is | :34:05. | :34:12. | |
talking about them. Imagine the conversations and families, when | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
children say to parents, what is it about us? Why does that country not | :34:18. | :34:24. | |
want us? What message does that send to the next generation? It is | :34:25. | :34:30. | |
offensive, divisive, misguided. Secondly, I agree absolutely with | :34:31. | :34:34. | |
the point that the rate honourable member made, that this is not going | :34:35. | :34:41. | |
to help us in the fight against Isis. It is going to act as a | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
recruiting Sergeant. Over security is too important to be damaged in | :34:48. | :34:57. | |
this way. Especially when populism triumphs reason as has happened. The | :34:58. | :35:09. | |
best defence against Isis, to act ever more strongly to values that | :35:10. | :35:12. | |
make us proud to be British. And the final point, about the international | :35:13. | :35:18. | |
rules based system. Why did we create these institutions out the | :35:19. | :35:21. | |
Second World War, including the United Nations? We knew that out of | :35:22. | :35:25. | |
the actions of that terrible conflict, we needed to work | :35:26. | :35:30. | |
together, to uphold certain principles, enabling humanity to | :35:31. | :35:38. | |
thrive. And the truth about article three of the refugee Convention, it | :35:39. | :35:43. | |
says contracting states will apply, without discrimination as to race, | :35:44. | :35:50. | |
religion, country of origin. And this order offence against article | :35:51. | :36:05. | |
three. Mr Speaker, we have other worries, Paris climate agreements, | :36:06. | :36:10. | |
Iran, these are expressions of the rules -based system. I would | :36:11. | :36:13. | |
conclude by saying this, if we are going to deal with the challenges | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
that we face, as the century unfolds, we must seek and strive to | :36:18. | :36:24. | |
bring people together. Not drive them apart. That, after all, is the | :36:25. | :36:33. | |
very principle on which they related states of America, that we respect | :36:34. | :36:41. | |
so much, was founded. It is really difficult to follow the excellent | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
and wise words of the honourable gentleman, representing Leeds. I | :36:46. | :36:51. | |
want to add my congratulations to the members for Doncaster North, and | :36:52. | :36:57. | |
my other friend, the honourable gentleman representing | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon. Mr Speaker, I agree with everything that has been | :37:02. | :37:06. | |
said. I do not intend to repeat any of it. One of the dangerous when we | :37:07. | :37:09. | |
have the sort of debates, truthfully, weedy, like an echo | :37:10. | :37:15. | |
chamber. We fall over each other, agreeing and exposing if I may | :37:16. | :37:26. | |
say... A small liberal value, generating in condemnation. Many of | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
ours have so eloquently expressed the reasons. But I just wanted to | :37:33. | :37:35. | |
add some comments, taking it to this area. Because words of Sir Mo Farah, | :37:36. | :37:44. | |
the he said this executive order had been based on prejudice and | :37:45. | :37:51. | |
ignorance of Donald Trump. Many of us from that great niece and no | :37:52. | :37:55. | |
doubt unfortunately support what he has done. We must be honest that in | :37:56. | :38:01. | |
this country, we suffer from much of that prejudice and ignorance. And | :38:02. | :38:05. | |
although it is all well and good that we talk in the way that we do, | :38:06. | :38:09. | |
we have got to make sure that we face up to the Galaxy in our own | :38:10. | :38:14. | |
country that unfortunately too many share some of the views people we | :38:15. | :38:23. | |
have seen, mirrored. I would love to see, Mr Speaker, that in my own | :38:24. | :38:26. | |
constituency such things are fanciful. We have welcomed four | :38:27. | :38:33. | |
Syrian refugee families. I am proud of that. I am conservative but that | :38:34. | :38:38. | |
does not matter. Everybody on my Tencel has come together to give | :38:39. | :38:42. | |
those families the generous welcome which we would expect. I think it is | :38:43. | :38:47. | |
also worth remembering... And I do not know the situation in America, | :38:48. | :38:58. | |
the tough wire put up... I praise my government for the generosity and | :38:59. | :39:01. | |
the work that we have done, to get so many refugee families into this | :39:02. | :39:07. | |
country, but you have two get them to pass that test. Coming from the | :39:08. | :39:11. | |
most vulnerable of refugees. Suffered sexual abuse, suffered | :39:12. | :39:18. | |
torture. And it has to be said, no pleasure to see this, as someone who | :39:19. | :39:22. | |
has spent almost the entirety of my life in Nottinghamshire, one of | :39:23. | :39:28. | |
those families did not come to this country, my constituency, they | :39:29. | :39:29. | |
started at another town. They had to leave it such was the | :39:30. | :39:39. | |
level of prejudice, such was the lack of welcome, such was the | :39:40. | :39:43. | |
blatant hostility to them. I'm proud that my constituency has taken them | :39:44. | :39:48. | |
in. I'm equally proud that we have a Deputy mayor who happened to be a | :39:49. | :39:53. | |
Muslim. That is the way I'd always thought it was. Somebody happen to | :39:54. | :39:58. | |
be a Muslim, a jew, happen to have brown skin, happen to be gay or | :39:59. | :40:04. | |
straight. When we are in our summer days, student politicians in the | :40:05. | :40:13. | |
70s. Ira member once seeing -- I remember once seeing a documentary | :40:14. | :40:19. | |
which shocked me to my boots. A black woman was explaining what it | :40:20. | :40:31. | |
felt like to see a sign that said no dogs, no Irish, no blacks. It was | :40:32. | :40:44. | |
absurd and shocking that that was happening. We have had great | :40:45. | :40:49. | |
progress as a society from my days as a student. The attitude that | :40:50. | :40:52. | |
nobody particularly cares what your colour, races. All those wonderful | :40:53. | :40:58. | |
things. It had really began to flourish in our country. Something | :40:59. | :41:02. | |
has happened. It is not just in America. It has happened in our | :41:03. | :41:07. | |
country, too. That spirit of tolerance, I greatly fear into many | :41:08. | :41:13. | |
has gone away. Seeds which I had thought had either lay dormant or | :41:14. | :41:16. | |
actually been destroyed by the power of tolerance, whether it was in the | :41:17. | :41:22. | |
EU referendum campaign, whether it was in the presidential campaign, | :41:23. | :41:27. | |
they have been germinated, they have grown and if we're not careful, they | :41:28. | :41:30. | |
are in danger of flourishing. It was absolutely right as my right | :41:31. | :41:36. | |
honourable friend from Chelmsford said, there was a real role from our | :41:37. | :41:41. | |
Government to challenge the American president and to take him on on his | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
views and to seek to change them. There is also another duty that each | :41:47. | :41:51. | |
and everyone of us in this place must have as well. To stop just | :41:52. | :41:56. | |
agreeing with each other but to take those messages out into our | :41:57. | :42:00. | |
constituencies, to build the campaigns of tolerance, peace, of | :42:01. | :42:05. | |
understanding, of abolishing and getting rid of stereotypes and doing | :42:06. | :42:10. | |
the hard job that now lies ahead of us to make sure that that absolutely | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
fundamental British value of tolerance once again dominates all | :42:14. | :42:22. | |
the way across our society. If we don't, we are in danger of finding | :42:23. | :42:27. | |
that too many people in our own nation support this abominable | :42:28. | :42:31. | |
executive direction from this president and it is our job to make | :42:32. | :42:36. | |
sure that home and abroad, we make sure tolerance is always the | :42:37. | :42:46. | |
overriding principle. Thank you. I want to thank those members and | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
right honourable members who secured this debate. It was a pleasure to | :42:52. | :42:55. | |
follow the honourable member from Brock so. I have followed her on | :42:56. | :42:59. | |
other debates, but nothing as important as this. As a child a long | :43:00. | :43:06. | |
time ago I listened with little understanding to my parents when | :43:07. | :43:10. | |
they talked about history. As an adult I listened in shock to my | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
father as he told me that he had helped liberate a concentration | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
camp. He said he told me this only once and never spoke of it again. In | :43:20. | :43:25. | |
spite of the Foreign Secretary's outrage at repetition of the | :43:26. | :43:31. | |
Holocaust, I feel absolutely no shame in linking my family to what | :43:32. | :43:37. | |
happened then and you what is happening now -- and to what is | :43:38. | :43:42. | |
happening now. My grandchildren will wonder how I feel after this | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
executive order was signed. The effect it had on people in Scotland, | :43:47. | :43:50. | |
United Kingdom and across the world. I will be to record in Hansard that | :43:51. | :43:59. | |
I feel fearful, upset, distressed and very, very angry. My | :44:00. | :44:06. | |
condemnation of the vile act will matter little in the great scheme of | :44:07. | :44:13. | |
things. But I expected the UK Government to utterly condemn the UK | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
Government, not to tell me as the first secretary has, that he has | :44:18. | :44:22. | |
mitigated it as far as UK passport holders is concerned. That is his | :44:23. | :44:27. | |
duty. If this Government thinks that trade with the US matters more than | :44:28. | :44:32. | |
the human rights of refugees and world citizens, then I feel even | :44:33. | :44:36. | |
more affronted. If this Government wants to be a world leader, it | :44:37. | :44:41. | |
should show leadership and it should do it now. I had the great privilege | :44:42. | :44:50. | |
of helping a doctor, a Syrian refugee resident in Lebanon into my | :44:51. | :44:56. | |
constituency of Motherwell and Wishaw. He spoke and worked with | :44:57. | :45:03. | |
local GPs to help prepare them for more Syrian refugees who will arrive | :45:04. | :45:09. | |
shortly. If a little place like Motherwell and Wishaw can take in | :45:10. | :45:13. | |
Syrian refugees, then what on earth are the United States doing? With | :45:14. | :45:22. | |
this act. In the meantime, will the Minister agree with the former head | :45:23. | :45:29. | |
of the CIA that this act will have national security implications for | :45:30. | :45:37. | |
the UK and the wider world. It is important that we take this into | :45:38. | :45:42. | |
consideration. I am not in agreement that the state visit should take | :45:43. | :45:47. | |
place and certainly not in agreement that president Trump should be | :45:48. | :45:53. | |
afforded the honour of addressing both Houses of Parliament. Scotland | :45:54. | :45:58. | |
and the US have a deep friendship based on shared values and we must | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
all speak up for these values, including tolerance, equality and | :46:05. | :46:09. | |
providing for those in need. The Prime Minister must be clear on her | :46:10. | :46:16. | |
obligations, both as a global actor and under international law. It is | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
important that we take this forward. I want to only pick two of the | :46:22. | :46:31. | |
memorable speakers, I was deeply moved by what the Honourable Speaker | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
of Stratford-upon-Avon said and also what the honourable member of | :46:37. | :46:42. | |
Bradford West said in this debate. This in no way mitigate what has | :46:43. | :46:47. | |
been said by other people. I think people are correct that we do become | :46:48. | :46:53. | |
an echo chamber, but it is important that the word goes out from here and | :46:54. | :46:59. | |
that people take this to heart and go out and increased tolerance and | :47:00. | :47:04. | |
understanding right across all of our constituencies. May I also join | :47:05. | :47:13. | |
other honourable colleagues who have congratulated the right honourable | :47:14. | :47:17. | |
member for Don Carson north and my right honourable member from | :47:18. | :47:19. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon to securing this. It is also a pleasure to | :47:20. | :47:26. | |
follow the Honourable Lady from Motherwell and Wishaw. It is | :47:27. | :47:29. | |
important to note that it is entirely for the US Government to | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
determine their immigration policy. During the presidential election | :47:35. | :47:38. | |
campaign, Donald Trump, now president Trump, repeatedly stated | :47:39. | :47:41. | |
that he would introduce this measure. In fact, it was a measure | :47:42. | :47:45. | |
far further than what he is actually in acting. We should be under no | :47:46. | :47:49. | |
illusion that it is both arguably sadly within his power and his | :47:50. | :47:55. | |
mandate to follow this through. As this executive order affected | :47:56. | :47:58. | |
British citizens, it is rightfully Foreign Secretary to intervene and I | :47:59. | :48:03. | |
was pleased to see him confirm after speaking to his US counterparts that | :48:04. | :48:09. | |
UK and you'll national is our unaffected. -- dual nationals. I | :48:10. | :48:14. | |
think it is a misguided policy. This simple fact is that terrorist | :48:15. | :48:20. | |
attacks in the US have been carried out not by immigrants or refugees, | :48:21. | :48:26. | |
but by radicalised nationals. It is important to note that nine people | :48:27. | :48:29. | |
have been killed in gear on average by Islamic extremists since 9/11. | :48:30. | :48:41. | |
Converse Lee, 12,843 are killed by guns every year. Some would argue, | :48:42. | :48:45. | |
there are priorities in the wrong order. Not one refugee from | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
countries included in the President's travel ban have killed | :48:50. | :48:53. | |
anyone in terrorist attacks on US soil. Further, the decision to ban | :48:54. | :48:59. | |
refugees from war zones such as Syria and Yemen in my view will only | :49:00. | :49:06. | |
full serve to force women men and honourable children into death. I | :49:07. | :49:19. | |
have two be clear, the steps announced will not keep America | :49:20. | :49:26. | |
safe. It will simply serve to divide communities and give radical | :49:27. | :49:29. | |
extremists yet another propaganda tool in which to turn vulnerable | :49:30. | :49:33. | |
citizens against the United States. This will do nothing more than | :49:34. | :49:40. | |
create more in the words of President bad dudes. Whilst this is | :49:41. | :49:43. | |
a decision for the President of the United States, I would strongly urge | :49:44. | :49:48. | |
that this executive order is revoked and that the Government makes the | :49:49. | :49:53. | |
strongest representation to this effect. Mr Speaker, I want to raise | :49:54. | :49:58. | |
one final point. We should of course speak out. I very much welcome this | :49:59. | :50:04. | |
emergency debate. If we are to speak with authority and debility, then we | :50:05. | :50:13. | |
must be consistent. As I raised with different secretary this afternoon, | :50:14. | :50:22. | |
there are 16 which forbid -- 16 countries. Which forbid entrants for | :50:23. | :50:31. | |
some people. All stop admission from Israeli passport holders. If we | :50:32. | :50:35. | |
genuinely believe that banning nations on the basis of their | :50:36. | :50:40. | |
nationality, and I do believe that, then let us condemn these policies | :50:41. | :50:43. | |
wherever they raise their ugly heads. Thank you. That was an | :50:44. | :50:52. | |
excellent contribution and I want to also praised the member for Don | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
Carson north and the member for Stratford, they do their families | :50:58. | :51:06. | |
very proud. I know the member for Stratford spoke on behalf of all of | :51:07. | :51:09. | |
those in our country who have ever travelled aboard and felt the | :51:10. | :51:14. | |
sinking feeling as they get to the immigration desk. It is Fadli elite | :51:15. | :51:17. | |
Mac sadly not something that I feel we talk rematch about. There are | :51:18. | :51:26. | |
many people who the member for Stratford will never meet but will | :51:27. | :51:29. | |
feel comforted by what he said tonight. I would say two things. -- | :51:30. | :51:44. | |
three things. -- a few things. The poignancy and horror of what we have | :51:45. | :51:52. | |
witnessed over the weekend. The member for Motherwell and Wishaw | :51:53. | :51:58. | |
earlier in the debate said that her contribution would matter very | :51:59. | :52:02. | |
little. I profoundly disagree because what I have observed over | :52:03. | :52:08. | |
this weekend is an outpouring of distress and display that has come | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
from all quarters. Of course, British Muslims will feel this most | :52:13. | :52:18. | |
keenly, of course they will. But all of this in this country, whatever | :52:19. | :52:23. | |
our background, whatever our faith, those of us who have no faith, we | :52:24. | :52:30. | |
all stand with them. Whether it is British Iraqis, British Syrians from | :52:31. | :52:33. | |
a British Somalian is, British people who are descendants from | :52:34. | :52:35. | |
those countries who are affected. I say this, Mr Speaker. We are Brits. | :52:36. | :52:46. | |
All equal and we will not be divided on the basis of our faith or where | :52:47. | :52:54. | |
ever we came from. My colleague, the member for Tower Hamlets for Bethnal | :52:55. | :52:59. | |
Green and Bow, also I felt spoke very movingly earlier and if anybody | :53:00. | :53:04. | |
is questioning or wondering or thinking about whether these events | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
have an effect on Muslims in this country, I would encourage them to | :53:09. | :53:12. | |
listen to the tone of this debate. It is incumbent upon all of us, | :53:13. | :53:18. | |
Muslim or not, to stand shoulder to shoulder and in solidarity. If I | :53:19. | :53:23. | |
may, in the best traditions of my party, and show them our support. | :53:24. | :53:30. | |
Particularly this is true, in relation to those of us who have | :53:31. | :53:38. | |
been working in relation to Syria recently. When we heard about these | :53:39. | :53:46. | |
events, my initial thought was for the brave and brilliant people that | :53:47. | :53:50. | |
I have had the honour to come to know as part of my campaign to help | :53:51. | :53:56. | |
Many of them, Syrian national Seward Many of them, Syrian national Seward | :53:57. | :54:02. | |
have good cause to want to travel to the United States. Where does this | :54:03. | :54:12. | |
order leave them? I would like to ask the Minister, because I do not | :54:13. | :54:17. | |
think the Foreign Secretary gave a substantial response to my point, | :54:18. | :54:21. | |
what representations of the Foreign Office been making to Americans | :54:22. | :54:26. | |
about the need for those with humanitarian causes to be allowed | :54:27. | :54:33. | |
access to America? Syrian national, Iraqi, United States nationals who | :54:34. | :54:40. | |
no doubt will face equal trouble accessing places in Iraq and Syria? | :54:41. | :54:49. | |
I think we have to ask ourselves a simple question. Does this executive | :54:50. | :54:58. | |
order help or hinder peace and security efforts in that troubled | :54:59. | :55:01. | |
region? I think the answer is clear and obvious, staring us in the face. | :55:02. | :55:05. | |
This is a total disaster for peace and security in that region. For | :55:06. | :55:15. | |
those commentators, and I understand some have gone on the radio, to say | :55:16. | :55:24. | |
this is just loonie lefties, telling us that Donald Trump is perfectly | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
weighted, I would say this is an issue that is going to affect the | :55:29. | :55:33. | |
security of each and everyone of us. It cannot stand. Finally, one | :55:34. | :55:41. | |
populism. It has been very difficult over the past year and while I | :55:42. | :55:48. | |
always believe that we should look to the future, thinking about what | :55:49. | :55:51. | |
values tell us about how to approach the modern word for what it is, not | :55:52. | :55:58. | |
what it once was... Unfortunately I feel that what we are witnessing, it | :55:59. | :56:06. | |
is an old story. At times of economic trouble, always forces in | :56:07. | :56:14. | |
our world, the far right, hard right, who want to turn up, and till | :56:15. | :56:21. | |
ordinary hard-working people that your wage not rising... It is not | :56:22. | :56:27. | |
not the fault of the economic system, it is people just like you, | :56:28. | :56:31. | |
but they happen to be Polish. Muslim. Just like you, but happen to | :56:32. | :56:39. | |
be from another part of the world. That tendency, the susceptibility of | :56:40. | :56:45. | |
people to want to believe an easy story when the truth is more | :56:46. | :56:49. | |
complicated, it is always exploited by the perseveres, -- purveyors of | :56:50. | :57:04. | |
people. We are all fundamentally, people. We are all fundamentally, | :57:05. | :57:12. | |
underneath all of it, the scene. We need to walk together, we're | :57:13. | :57:15. | |
together, have hospitals when we are sick. It does not matter where you | :57:16. | :57:20. | |
come from. We need the same things. come from. We need the same things. | :57:21. | :57:26. | |
And no amount of populist rhetoric, designed to divide us can change | :57:27. | :57:33. | |
that. Many thanks Mr Speaker. I would like to thank the honourable | :57:34. | :57:39. | |
member for Doncaster North, and Stratford-upon-Avon, for taking this | :57:40. | :57:42. | |
emergency debate to the house. It is also a pleasure to follow the | :57:43. | :57:48. | |
honourable lady. We have to stand tall for principles of inclusion and | :57:49. | :57:50. | |
quality. refer the house to my register of | :57:51. | :58:11. | |
interest. In a prior life I was accredited to undertake violence | :58:12. | :58:15. | |
risk assessments, when considering lifelong restriction. As part of | :58:16. | :58:21. | |
this rule, I was also trained to undertake violent extremist risk | :58:22. | :58:26. | |
assessments. These risk assessments involved structured clinical | :58:27. | :58:28. | |
judgments, and it is grounded in research and evidence based. Based | :58:29. | :58:36. | |
on risk factors. Predicting violence and extremist violence. It has also | :58:37. | :58:40. | |
been utilised in the United States and Northern Ireland, and some | :58:41. | :58:44. | |
security forces have been trained in application. The measure of an | :58:45. | :58:52. | |
infinite risk to the security of our country requires assessment of | :58:53. | :58:55. | |
intelligence information about that individual's belief, contact with | :58:56. | :59:05. | |
terrorist organisations, behaviour, activity, and access to arms. Other | :59:06. | :59:11. | |
factors. Qualifying people to determine who possesses true risk, | :59:12. | :59:16. | |
intelligence as to forces. They have access to this information. They can | :59:17. | :59:21. | |
analyse that formerly. As they have been doing, over many years. | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
Highlighting individual risk indicators. A blanket ban on | :59:26. | :59:39. | |
individuals, based on Jura -- characteristics is misguided. It | :59:40. | :59:43. | |
will unfortunately be unlikely to reduce risk. And it could actually | :59:44. | :59:49. | |
aggravate extremist beliefs and attitudes, feelings of persecution | :59:50. | :59:50. | |
and marginalisation, of individuals and marginalisation, of individuals | :59:51. | :59:57. | |
who may even already be in the United States, able to pause | :59:58. | :00:02. | |
security risks. It could strengthen extremist views. It is radicalised | :00:03. | :00:08. | |
groups, not a countrywide phenomenon that we are dealing with. This order | :00:09. | :00:14. | |
is only going to strengthen feelings against the United States and | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
against the West. If we do not condemn this, it will read content. | :00:18. | :00:24. | |
In conclusion, I believe this is misguided policy. It lacks true | :00:25. | :00:30. | |
evidence, it is not a rational response and it could increase risk | :00:31. | :00:36. | |
and be counter-productive. It does not protect the United States or the | :00:37. | :00:41. | |
West and we have to do all that we can to voice concerns at this policy | :00:42. | :00:46. | |
and its lack of humanity and validity. We can call instead for | :00:47. | :00:53. | |
evidence -based security approach going forward in the United States. | :00:54. | :00:59. | |
Those who respect human dignity across the world. Thank you Mr | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
Speaker. Can I congratulate the member for Comcast and Stratford -- | :01:07. | :01:15. | |
Doncaster and Stratford. It is a reason why thousands of people are | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
taking to the streets of Britain tonight to express concerns about | :01:19. | :01:23. | |
this band. About what it says about the world, asking what we are going | :01:24. | :01:29. | |
to do about it. I do not disagree with a word. About challenging the | :01:30. | :01:40. | |
readability of the beats. Let me bring some discord. I feel strongly, | :01:41. | :01:47. | |
the central question facing us is what will people in positions of | :01:48. | :01:54. | |
power do? We have seen what the leader of the free world, in his | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
first week in office, has chosen to do. We have got to ask ourselves as | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
elected representatives in the United Kingdom what we can do in | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
return. I do not disagree about respecting the fact that this man is | :02:09. | :02:11. | |
an elected politician, but just because he won an election does not | :02:12. | :02:17. | |
absolve him of responsibility for the consequences of his behaviour, | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
and neither us for not acting. I wanted the four quick points. We | :02:23. | :02:32. | |
have to speak up. Not just because of the incredibly eloquent speech, | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
about my friend from Bradford, but because of what it says about us our | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
society. When we are as indifferent to hatred and intolerance, we are | :02:43. | :02:54. | |
participants. This is about hatred. A ban on people on the base of | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
religion, nationality. No form could be acceptable. No form of modifying | :02:58. | :03:02. | |
it. It is simply hatred. We have to be clearer about that. Because not | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
to be, that says that we could have circumstances, that we could seek to | :03:08. | :03:13. | |
ban people. It says that we would do the same. A loving there to be | :03:14. | :03:20. | |
different classes of citizens, in communities, our world. We have to | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
be clear, no acceptable form of this, or maybe need to challenge it. | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
How do we do that? That is the question. This is when I disagree | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
with colleagues from the government benches. Absolutely, we have to | :03:36. | :03:42. | |
engage and speak up. That is I read with despair, why that the Prime | :03:43. | :03:51. | |
Minister had the opportunity to look the president in the eyes, a private | :03:52. | :03:54. | |
meeting, say this is not right. It is going to be counter-productive | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
and divide the nation. She has not done that. That opportunity was on | :03:59. | :04:02. | |
the table and she has not taken that. I think that damages all of us | :04:03. | :04:08. | |
in the United Kingdom, defending the government. The Minister may | :04:09. | :04:11. | |
disagree with me but I feel strongly. I felt ashamed. If the | :04:12. | :04:17. | |
minister wants to intervene, that actually the Prime Minister raised | :04:18. | :04:21. | |
this with the president of the native state, I will happily take in | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
intervention. If he cannot, then what I have said stands. On Saturday | :04:25. | :04:30. | |
night, when the Home Office, Foreign Office and Number ten refused to | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
give a statement. It was damning on us as a nation. The world was | :04:36. | :04:43. | |
calling out for leadership. Incredibly powerful speech. This was | :04:44. | :04:51. | |
why it was so abhorrent to all of us, just days after the Holocaust | :04:52. | :04:57. | |
Memorial, and we see prejudice and teachers. We are going to stand up | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
in the face of this. The Prime Minister failed to do so. It was a | :05:01. | :05:06. | |
deep shame for the country. I could not agree more. One of the messages | :05:07. | :05:12. | |
I want to send, is that we do not recognise that as the leadership we | :05:13. | :05:17. | |
want. Something has to change, even if the Prime Minister did not know | :05:18. | :05:20. | |
about that ban before walking into the room. Something has changed. But | :05:21. | :05:27. | |
what cannot change, saying it is simply a matter for states. If we | :05:28. | :05:33. | |
can be sure that it is not going to affect us, we cannot worry | :05:34. | :05:40. | |
elsewhere? That is not good enough. That is not the British way. The | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
question, how best to express that and engage? You have got our world | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
of difference, debating directly with Donald Trump about whether is | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
he has done the correct thing, and then rolling out the correct carpet | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
and getting him the same treatment that we gave Nelson Mandela, and | :06:00. | :06:08. | |
indeed laid the Queen Mother. It is different, debating with somebody, | :06:09. | :06:12. | |
and indulging them. For many of us, it looks like indulging and | :06:13. | :06:17. | |
endorsing President Trump. If nothing changes, now that we know | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
about the span, and his intention, the deliberate actions to target | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
Muslims, if nothing changes then that says more about us as a nation, | :06:27. | :06:33. | |
than it does about him. The question for all of us, whether we use the | :06:34. | :06:38. | |
power we have as elected representatives, to send that | :06:39. | :06:44. | |
message. Join citizens not just on the streets this evening, signing | :06:45. | :06:47. | |
petitions, but who have said what has become of us as a world? People | :06:48. | :06:55. | |
who recognise that diversity is a stength. Recognise the words of a | :06:56. | :07:01. | |
former American president, Roosevelt that a nation does not give to the | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
cruel to be tough. I am proud of my country, proud to be a patriot, I | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
respect the rights of other countries but I do not have to be | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
silent when things go wrong. The silence from the government, the | :07:16. | :07:18. | |
quibbling and laziness with which people have been approaching this, | :07:19. | :07:22. | |
the tardiness of the response does not speak to the best principles of | :07:23. | :07:27. | |
being British. I thank the honourable lady for giving way. Does | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
she not believe that it is very good for British politics that we have a | :07:32. | :07:34. | |
Prime Minister who thinks before she speaks? In contrast to spewing | :07:35. | :07:39. | |
anything on Twitter when it comes to her mind? As somebody who often goes | :07:40. | :07:48. | |
on Twitter, I do not know if that was a reference, some things should | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
not take too much thought. Sometimes, something is just wrong. | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
And unique to see that it is wrong. You do not judge the angles. Of | :07:58. | :08:02. | |
course we need a treaty with America but we should not be treating values | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
in order to secure that. In deference to this kind of cruelty | :08:07. | :08:13. | |
damages not just our nation, Venetian's standing, but the world. | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
It is harder to stand with people and amenities tonight, fearful of | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
this division. It is harder to abdicate those values, taking on | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
other countries that also ban people. It is harder to do our job. | :08:26. | :08:32. | |
We are people in positions of power, people are saying this is not the | :08:33. | :08:33. | |
world that they want. We have to act There are I think four, five, six, | :08:34. | :08:42. | |
nine people wishing to speak. Can I just explain to the house at the | :08:43. | :08:46. | |
front bench speakers should each have raised opportunity to speech | :08:47. | :08:53. | |
for ten minutes. They must be concluded by 859. The right | :08:54. | :08:59. | |
honourable member for Doncaster North has that chance. If | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
everybody's been for three or four minutes we are fine. We speak longer | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
than that, we ask stopping other people from speaking. We should seek | :09:11. | :09:18. | |
to engage with our American friends. He justified this with no sense of | :09:19. | :09:27. | |
irony with engaging with such powers as the way to influence them. This | :09:28. | :09:28. | |
is a man who led with great gusto is a man who led with great gusto | :09:29. | :09:36. | |
they campaign to get us to turn our backs with the European Union. This | :09:37. | :09:44. | |
is an echo chamber, as we heard earlier. His liberty is easy, it is | :09:45. | :09:52. | |
amoral, it risking nothing. But our passivity will weigh heavily on many | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
others. It weighs heavily on people who are trapped. Those who cannot | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
see their families, who are stranded, who are fleeing with | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
nowhere to go. This is not even just about the immediate physical | :10:06. | :10:07. | |
ramifications of this policy. The atmosphere of hate, anger, that this | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
fear stoked the flames of radicalism. It is not a policy that | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
builds peace or security. In a relationship that needs holding | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
onto. A relationship where one party stands by and watches with automata | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
and levels of this passion as another rex calamitous harm is not a | :10:28. | :10:36. | |
healthy, never mind a healthy one. This Government's brochure that the | :10:37. | :10:40. | |
Draconian policy is perhaps a product of its own making. The only | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
way you are going to make the deal you want is if you are coming from a | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
place of strength. Not my words, but the words of the new leader of the | :10:50. | :10:55. | |
free world. Box into a corner by the Government's self-imposed Brexit | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
boundaries, we are forced to creep cap in hand to people whose values | :11:00. | :11:05. | |
now run directly counter to those in this house. I will therefore not be | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
compelled and duty to kowtow by tramp if he is invited to address | :11:12. | :11:21. | |
us. -- tramp. I hope the Prime Minister will listen to all the | :11:22. | :11:23. | |
listen and hear that perhaps this listen and hear that perhaps this | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
should be treated in a different way. Also I think what struck me as | :11:29. | :11:34. | |
well as we come to the close of the discussion that this chamber is now | :11:35. | :11:38. | |
dominated for once by women. I think that is an interesting point I would | :11:39. | :11:42. | |
like to finish with. I would like to finish with a question. How many of | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
their great British values can this Government sacrifice in this quest | :11:48. | :11:54. | |
in a new special relationship? A splendid example to be followed. It | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
is not for me to comment on the content of the speech, but the | :11:59. | :12:04. | |
length was most at rumble. I would like to -- most at rumble. There are | :12:05. | :12:10. | |
an excellent speeches. I will keep it short. I want to talk about the | :12:11. | :12:17. | |
timely words of Karen Pollock, the chief executive of the Holocaust | :12:18. | :12:21. | |
educational trust. She said we have spent the past week remembering the | :12:22. | :12:26. | |
Holocaust. Reminded ourselves where hatred leads. That words matter, | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
that we cannot stand by. As we see in justice and witness prejudice and | :12:33. | :12:36. | |
feel confident to, but a duty to feel confident to, but a duty to | :12:37. | :12:43. | |
speak out. As Ms Pollock would tell you, the Holocaust started with | :12:44. | :12:46. | |
words of hatred and build from there. President Trump has a history | :12:47. | :12:54. | |
of Islamophobic rhetoric. In 2010 he implied that Muslims were a threat | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
to the security of his country and had a collective responsibility for | :13:00. | :13:05. | |
the 2001 world trade centre attack. In 2012, he said that the world had | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
and I quote, a Muslim problem. In March last year, he said and again I | :13:12. | :13:18. | |
quote, I think Islam hates us. He has spoken approvingly of blanket | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
surveillance of Ballmer 's limbs and the idea of a registry of Muslims in | :13:23. | :13:29. | |
his country. -- all Muslims there are chilling... Buzzwords and then | :13:30. | :13:37. | |
actions. In recent days, we have seen the attempts to put in place | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
the ban of Muslim movement into the US. This is part of an initial | :13:42. | :13:46. | |
package of measures designed to restrict freedoms of migrants and | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
let us face it, to demonise them. There is an escalating pattern of | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
deeply unjust and very worrying behaviour. In this the debate, it is | :13:57. | :14:03. | |
clear that many honourable members share this concern about where it | :14:04. | :14:07. | |
might lead. Trump's behaviour does not just affecting US residents. It | :14:08. | :14:13. | |
is a matter of justice security and very basic dignity. The people here | :14:14. | :14:18. | |
at home. Like many of these colleagues in this house I am sure I | :14:19. | :14:23. | |
have received lots of messages from constituents worrying about their | :14:24. | :14:26. | |
ability to be able to travel to the US and how that will now be | :14:27. | :14:32. | |
curtailed. If only it only that. Because you see these words and | :14:33. | :14:37. | |
actions have had a much greater effect, they fuelled fear. And | :14:38. | :14:40. | |
provide perceived permissions to act provide perceived permissions to act | :14:41. | :14:47. | |
of hatred. Global media coverage extends their reach. They simply | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
can't be contained. What we have to do is to stand up with a clarity of | :14:53. | :14:58. | |
purpose and in solidarity in condemnation of these actions and | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
the ideas to underlie them. They are already harming innocent people | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
around the world, whether directly or indirectly by encouraging hatred. | :15:10. | :15:14. | |
But I worry that they can do so more. They reflect in their | :15:15. | :15:18. | |
beginnings. In the injustices that so many of us recently remembered | :15:19. | :15:31. | |
and recommitted to prevent. I want to express my views on the half of | :15:32. | :15:36. | |
the many constituents who have contact me to register their disgust | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
on the action of President Trump. The petition that many of my | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
constituents of sign calling for President Trump to be refused entry. | :15:46. | :15:52. | |
There has be one of the fastest-growing ever. The popularity | :15:53. | :15:56. | |
of this petition shows disdain and horror that the people of the UK | :15:57. | :16:01. | |
feel against Trump as a president and his policies. It has has | :16:02. | :16:05. | |
previously debated Donald Trump, I called him an idiot. The truth is, | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
Mr Speaker, here's something far worse, he is an very fast turning he | :16:10. | :16:16. | |
has managed prove himself an incompetent nonthinking tyrant. He | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
is cause massive destruction to many people, mass protests against his | :16:21. | :16:27. | |
policies. Country that I love, the United States, the one who's chosen | :16:28. | :16:30. | |
path is deeply worrying to the rest of the world. Each and every day | :16:31. | :16:34. | |
families live in fear because they have had the audacity to flee a | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
war-torn country. Victims of these hateful acts look to authority | :16:39. | :16:44. | |
figures and lawmakers to help solve these issues. To protect them and | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
not turn them away from the gates of sanctuary. Trump's immigration ban | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
will send a message to bigots, bullies and greatest soul of the | :16:54. | :16:57. | |
world that there views are not only legitimate, they are entirely | :16:58. | :17:02. | |
correct. Anyone who looks, speaks or acts differently are not to be | :17:03. | :17:06. | |
respected. Opposing this blanket ban in terms of their religion, this ban | :17:07. | :17:15. | |
is divisive and fails to deal with extremism and terrorism. This | :17:16. | :17:22. | |
includes people who are running away from the terrorists. It plays | :17:23. | :17:27. | |
straight into the terrorist multipack and is. The Prime Minister | :17:28. | :17:38. | |
-- terrorists hands. Securing exemptions for the UK citizens is | :17:39. | :17:40. | |
not enough. If that is the limit of not enough. If that is the limit | :17:41. | :17:42. | |
our ambition the matters a shame. It our ambition the matters a shame. It | :17:43. | :17:49. | |
is our collective responsibility to speak up for people in the greatest | :17:50. | :17:54. | |
need. It is wrong for a state visit for President from to go ahead while | :17:55. | :18:00. | |
he upheld this blanket ban of people travelling to the US. I commend | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
everybody who signed this commission and those protesting against | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
burden of shame of Trump's Scottish burden of shame of Trump's Scottish | :18:12. | :18:23. | |
roots. I would hope that Trump will listen to Burns' frame. -- refrain. | :18:24. | :18:33. | |
The vast majority of people across the UK are crying out for people to | :18:34. | :18:35. | |
have a stronger and -- for the have a stronger and -- for the | :18:36. | :18:41. | |
Government to have a stronger opinion. Special relationships are | :18:42. | :18:46. | |
maintained so that we can make direct representations to our | :18:47. | :18:51. | |
friends against human rights violations. The Government must | :18:52. | :18:56. | |
prove its worth. The special relationship has never been so | :18:57. | :18:59. | |
important. The Prime Minister cravenly rushed across the Atlantic | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
to be the first worth the league at world leader to meet the president. | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
Decision she was warned against and one that looks worse and worse as | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
each thing is released from the White House. People who protest | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
outside this building across the country send a strong message to | :19:17. | :19:19. | |
President Trump that they will not stand in silence and then do need to | :19:20. | :19:27. | |
hate. -- bend a need to hate. I would like to thank the Right | :19:28. | :19:30. | |
Honourable members who have brought this debate this evening. At | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
Hounslow's civic commemoration of the Holocaust at this morning, we | :19:36. | :19:42. | |
had speakers who reminded us of the importance of compassion and refuge | :19:43. | :19:48. | |
in the face of hate. Council leader, Councillor Steve Warren celebrated | :19:49. | :19:55. | |
the diversity of the people in the room this morning, people from all | :19:56. | :19:58. | |
backgrounds, from all over the world. He made the link between | :19:59. | :20:07. | |
Hounslow welcoming people who were in the room today with all the | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
people who are in Hounslow living here now from all over the world. | :20:11. | :20:21. | |
People who included Sir Mo Farah who came in 1990. We also heard from | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
Susie Barnett who was born in 1938 in Hamburg. She told us of how | :20:27. | :20:33. | |
families moving an incredible story -- her family's. Fleeing Nazi | :20:34. | :20:41. | |
Germany and fleeing separately to the UK as refugees. Having lead the | :20:42. | :20:51. | |
hate and dissemination of Nazi Germany in the 1930s, that story | :20:52. | :20:55. | |
brought home to us, that family story of personal relationships and | :20:56. | :20:59. | |
tragedy, brought home to us the link between world events and what | :21:00. | :21:03. | |
happens to families and ordinary people in the circumstances. After | :21:04. | :21:09. | |
the service this morning, I thanked Suzy for her moving story. I was | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
also able to tell her about the petition that is the demanding the | :21:15. | :21:22. | |
invitation to President Trump is withdrawn. I told the while she was | :21:23. | :21:26. | |
speaking, the tally on that petition tipped over the 1 million mark. She | :21:27. | :21:31. | |
said, when I get home this afternoon, I am going to signed that | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
petition. That petition is still being signed at the rate of ten | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
signatures every second. It will not be long before the end of the | :21:41. | :21:49. | |
evening it will hit 1.5 million. It has been referred to the rules that | :21:50. | :21:54. | |
have emerged from the ashes of World War II in terms of movement and | :21:55. | :22:00. | |
safety of refugees. The president of United States is trying to rewrite | :22:01. | :22:07. | |
these rules, he is fuelling fears. Local Muslim activists phoned me | :22:08. | :22:16. | |
this morning wondering what the indications of the feelings that | :22:17. | :22:19. | |
President Trump is spreading in the US, what would it mean to them | :22:20. | :22:24. | |
Muslim community in the UK and in Hounslow? Mr Speaker, the executive | :22:25. | :22:33. | |
order was directed at Muslims and that refugees. But the president is | :22:34. | :22:38. | |
also effectively demonising many others. Mexicans, women, refugees | :22:39. | :22:45. | |
from all over the world and now we hear today, green activists. | :22:46. | :22:48. | |
Activists who amongst other things are trying to save the walled | :22:49. | :22:53. | |
American Eagle. The symbol of the United States. -- bald. We have to | :22:54. | :23:00. | |
stand up against this prejudice before it leads to mass injustice. I | :23:01. | :23:06. | |
am going to finish with a quote from Martin Luther King written when he | :23:07. | :23:13. | |
was in jail. Injustice everywhere is injustice that I injustice anywhere | :23:14. | :23:18. | |
is injustice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable web of | :23:19. | :23:24. | |
Billy Mack tied in a single garment of destiny. Whichever affects one | :23:25. | :23:27. | |
directly affects one directly. Thank you, Mr Speaker. What an | :23:28. | :23:43. | |
extraordinary few days and what an unedifying tack this government has | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
taken. Every member of this house will have heard from large numbers | :23:49. | :23:51. | |
of constituents appalled and concerned. Events in America are | :23:52. | :24:00. | |
alarming and even in the very recent past that would have been impossible | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
to imagine this happening. The values this government tells us that | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
espouses are utterly lacking in the statements made and where the global | :24:08. | :24:16. | |
leadership they speak of. If the special relationship is worth | :24:17. | :24:19. | |
anything the UK Government should be using it to its full advantage. This | :24:20. | :24:26. | |
government order is racist, inhumane. The Foreign Secretary told | :24:27. | :24:29. | |
us earlier that doesn't discriminate against Muslims, that it doesn't | :24:30. | :24:34. | |
constitute President Trump's promised ban. That is ridiculous. | :24:35. | :24:41. | |
What will it take for this government to really speak out and | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
why has the Prime Minister failed to do this? We heard today the Prime | :24:46. | :24:50. | |
Minister we will have known before the executive order came into place. | :24:51. | :24:55. | |
We have no idea if the Foreign Secretary knew because he avoided | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
that question. If the Prime Minister was a weird of this disgraceful | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
executive order before it was published and have reaction to this | :25:04. | :25:06. | |
was to see this as simply a matter for the USA and astonishingly to | :25:07. | :25:12. | |
invite President Trump funny state visit, that utterly shameful. To add | :25:13. | :25:19. | |
to the many concerns about President Trump's thoughts on groups including | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
women, Mexicans and people concerned about climate change, he now has | :25:24. | :25:29. | |
this to be and we have responded by inviting him to a state visit. It | :25:30. | :25:37. | |
utterly beggars belief that that is the government's priority when the | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
executive order is clearly so wrong and illogical and has such horrible | :25:42. | :25:44. | |
obligations for Muslims caught up in it. For those people in peril | :25:45. | :25:50. | |
seeking sanctuary and for people all over the world who will be affected. | :25:51. | :25:56. | |
This is a disgraceful state of affairs. To conclude, the national | :25:57. | :26:01. | |
security argument of the Trump administration is simply wrong. | :26:02. | :26:06. | |
Nonsense. Rather than keeping America safe, this will make us all | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
much less safe. Eight state visit in the circumstances just not | :26:13. | :26:15. | |
appropriate. Let's not look away from what is happening. In this | :26:16. | :26:21. | |
place we say that all the time. Let's actually have the guts to | :26:22. | :26:26. | |
stand up to this. It is a terrible and dangerous policy and we must. | :26:27. | :26:33. | |
Has the honourable Lady concluded? Thank you. Can I add my voice to | :26:34. | :26:41. | |
those of other members of this house by congratulating my right | :26:42. | :26:44. | |
honourable friend, the member for Doncaster and the honourable member | :26:45. | :26:48. | |
for Stratford-upon-Avon for securing this debate. I agreed with the | :26:49. | :26:53. | |
entirety of my late honourable friend the member for Doncaster's | :26:54. | :26:57. | |
speech and much of what the member for Stratford-upon-Avon said. I | :26:58. | :27:03. | |
disagree with them on some of his more fulsome praise for the actions | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
of the government. I would take issue with that but I was moved with | :27:07. | :27:11. | |
his own personal experiences and reaction to this ban and I commend | :27:12. | :27:18. | |
his speech and his efforts on this matter. I want to live a couple of | :27:19. | :27:25. | |
quick points of my own. I want to return to a point I made when the | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
Foreign Secretary was taking questions on the statement earlier | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
on and that is the importance of recognising this is a Muslim ban. I | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
know other members of this house have made this point as well but it | :27:40. | :27:45. | |
is so important that we send a clear message that it is important to call | :27:46. | :27:49. | |
this exactly what it is. We seem to be living at a time when the truth | :27:50. | :27:54. | |
and facts are challenged at every moment and I was struck by the | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
recent film, Denial, and this is the story of the investor who had to | :28:00. | :28:05. | |
take David Irving to court to prove the truth of the Holocaust and it is | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
a real way to focus minds on how important it is to speak up for the | :28:12. | :28:14. | |
truth than to acknowledge the truth than to call out the truth, because | :28:15. | :28:19. | |
that is what so many people are trying to divert us from by saying | :28:20. | :28:26. | |
this is about nationality. It is not. The president of the United | :28:27. | :28:29. | |
States made it clear in his campaign he wanted to ban Muslims fermenting | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
and the United States. Rudolph Giuliani was on Fox News, not one of | :28:34. | :28:43. | |
those organisations that indulge in so-called fake news, it was Fox News | :28:44. | :28:52. | |
that Rudolph Giuliani said he was asked by the President of the United | :28:53. | :28:55. | |
States to put together a commission to work out how to enact the Muslim | :28:56. | :29:01. | |
ban legally. These people are not hiding in plain sight, they are | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
telling us in clear words on national television broadcast | :29:06. | :29:08. | |
worldwide exactly what they believe and stand for and exactly who they | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
are and I will give away very quickly. Will she also remember that | :29:12. | :29:20. | |
in late July last year during the Democratic National Convention, he | :29:21. | :29:28. | |
was tacky enough to attack a Muslim Goldstar mother whose son had died | :29:29. | :29:35. | |
in the service of the US Army protecting his fellow soldiers from | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
a certain death? The honourable member makes such an important point | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
and reminds us and in normal circumstances that would have been | :29:46. | :29:49. | |
enough for somebody to lose an election and receive the opprobrium | :29:50. | :29:52. | |
of everybody everywhere and it is a sign of what we have come to perhaps | :29:53. | :29:57. | |
that it didn't but I am grateful to him for reminding the House of that | :29:58. | :30:02. | |
particular case. I feel it is so important that we stick to our | :30:03. | :30:06. | |
principles on this and hold the line on the truth because that is what is | :30:07. | :30:11. | |
at stake here and everybody in this house must do so unafraid and | :30:12. | :30:16. | |
unashamed and when they scream at us on social media and try to say to us | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
that this is not what we're being told, that the president has changed | :30:22. | :30:30. | |
his mind, or try and divert us and the alt right go on the march, we | :30:31. | :30:34. | |
have to hold the line and hold to the truth. I want to make another | :30:35. | :30:41. | |
point about British values. As a British Muslim parliamentarian I | :30:42. | :30:46. | |
have spoken a lot about British values and I have heard a lot from | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
this government about British values and I have often felt this | :30:51. | :30:54. | |
government feels that the British Muslim community in this country | :30:55. | :30:56. | |
needs to do more to uphold British values. We have heard those famous | :30:57. | :31:03. | |
phrases, muscular liberalism, that we need to have strong and vocal | :31:04. | :31:06. | |
support via a respectful democracy and the rule of law and the quality | :31:07. | :31:13. | |
and tolerance and every group and that we as a community have to step | :31:14. | :31:17. | |
up to the plate and collects behaviours that don't match with our | :31:18. | :31:22. | |
British values, and if we failed to do so we have the threat of the | :31:23. | :31:26. | |
prevent strategy hanging over us but forgive me for thinking today as I | :31:27. | :31:33. | |
watched the Prime Minister's limp, weak and shameful response to this | :31:34. | :31:38. | |
Muslim ban, I wondered if the British government recognises it | :31:39. | :31:40. | |
should perhaps consider repairing itself to its own strategy for | :31:41. | :31:46. | |
failing to provide that strong, vocal, muscular rarely liberal | :31:47. | :31:49. | |
defence of our British values, and I am reminded of the recent case | :31:50. | :31:55. | |
delivered on integration and our communities and one of her findings | :31:56. | :32:02. | |
and recommendations held up by the Secretary of State for communities | :32:03. | :32:04. | |
and local, when she said, to increase standards of leadership and | :32:05. | :32:07. | |
integrity in public office by ensuring British values such as | :32:08. | :32:13. | |
respect for the law, equality and tolerance are enshrined in the | :32:14. | :32:15. | |
principles of public life and developing a new oath for members of | :32:16. | :32:21. | |
public office, I wonder how many members would feel that if they had | :32:22. | :32:25. | |
taken such an oath, they had fulfilled the promise of that oath | :32:26. | :32:31. | |
by culling out this behaviour on the part of the American president. I | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
feel they have not and in doing so have undermined the very case they | :32:37. | :32:39. | |
have made for our own values and that is a real shame. I want to make | :32:40. | :32:47. | |
one final point about the personal impact this is having on Muslims | :32:48. | :32:52. | |
around the world, particularly in our own country, British Muslim | :32:53. | :32:55. | |
citizens. They are almost 3 million in this country and as a British | :32:56. | :33:02. | |
Muslim, I can tell you on my behalf and my family and friends and | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
community, people feel terrified. They feel that this is a portent of | :33:07. | :33:12. | |
what to come and they fear what is to come. We live in an age of | :33:13. | :33:18. | |
supremacists. There are supremacists on the rise all around the world, | :33:19. | :33:26. | |
whether the Muslim supremacists of Isil or the white supremacists who | :33:27. | :33:30. | |
think they have the mainstream in the White House, supremacists on the | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
rise everywhere and we have a duty in this age of supremacists and the | :33:36. | :33:38. | |
success to call them out and stand up to them and say not on our watch. | :33:39. | :33:47. | |
To provide not the comfort and security to other minority | :33:48. | :33:49. | |
communities that we will not stand by, we will stand up and be counted. | :33:50. | :33:58. | |
Thank you, can I thank the honourable members for securing this | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
debate. Like so many I agree that what President Trump has done is | :34:03. | :34:08. | |
appalling, prejudiced, xenophobic, Islamophobic policy and a sad act in | :34:09. | :34:17. | |
the history of the country known for welcoming as migrants and refugees. | :34:18. | :34:21. | |
It is not even six months since President Obama hosted his | :34:22. | :34:25. | |
international summer encouraging countries to pledge more. The | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
background to the summit was more than 65 million people had been | :34:30. | :34:33. | |
forced to flee homes, the highest number since the Second World War, | :34:34. | :34:37. | |
and among them more than 21 million who had to flee countries | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
altogether. President Obama warmed world leaders, if we were to turn | :34:43. | :34:47. | |
refugees away simple because of their background or religion or | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
because they are Muslim, then we would be reinforcing terrorist | :34:51. | :34:56. | |
propaganda in nations like my own are somehow opposed to Islam, which | :34:57. | :35:02. | |
must be objected to an all other countries by upholding pluralism and | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
diversity. That is precisely the mistake that President Trump has | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
just made. In 2016, the US accounted for 65% of refugee places officially | :35:13. | :35:19. | |
so what President Trump in office it is important that we step up to the | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
plate, rejecting the narrative he has capitulated to and sending the | :35:25. | :35:27. | |
message loud and clear that we will stand up for and eventually helped | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
the International system for protection of refugees established | :35:34. | :35:37. | |
by the Geneva Convention of 1951. The question is, will the Prime | :35:38. | :35:41. | |
Minister and this government step up to the plate? It is fair to say that | :35:42. | :35:47. | |
I have some doubts but ideally and sincerely hope to be proved wrong. | :35:48. | :35:51. | |
The government can start proving you wrong today by pitting on record its | :35:52. | :35:55. | |
unequivocal backing for the refugee Convention, by abandoning talk of | :35:56. | :36:03. | |
redefining its fundamental terms, by emphasising the intention to | :36:04. | :36:11. | |
resettle vulnerable Syrians and providing safe legal routes for | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
those escaping persecution. Most important, can the government commit | :36:17. | :36:20. | |
today to ensuring that the. Scheme for relocating child refugees will | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
remain in operation in the long-term well this crisis continues unfold? | :36:26. | :36:30. | |
What could be a stronger and more fitting rebuke for such a terrible | :36:31. | :36:32. | |
decision? Thank you. I am heartbroken that | :36:33. | :36:44. | |
today President Trump is closing the door on children, mothers and | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
fathers fleeing war. America is turning its back on the welcoming | :36:50. | :36:53. | |
refugees and immigrants, the very people who helped to build their | :36:54. | :36:56. | |
country, ready to work hard in exchange for a fair chance at a new | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
life. They are the words of the Nobel Prize winner,, and she | :37:01. | :37:06. | |
probably knows more than anyone here, the difference between true | :37:07. | :37:13. | |
Islam and the poisonous perversion we see in the hatred of Daesh and | :37:14. | :37:22. | |
others. It is heartbreaking that the leader of what was once the free | :37:23. | :37:25. | |
world doesn't know the difference, because make no mistake, however | :37:26. | :37:29. | |
much has supporters and apologists may want to dress it up, Donald | :37:30. | :37:34. | |
Trump has explicitly made the connection between being a Muslim | :37:35. | :37:38. | |
and being much more likely to be a danger to your fellow human beings | :37:39. | :37:43. | |
than anybody else. That is not only offensive to Muslims, as a Christian | :37:44. | :37:47. | |
I find it and offensive and repugnant way to run any country. I | :37:48. | :37:54. | |
was brought up to see the best in everybody and I cannot see any | :37:55. | :37:58. | |
Christianity in the early days of his presidency. So much so that if | :37:59. | :38:03. | |
the Lord and saviour that we both follow was to turn up today at the | :38:04. | :38:06. | |
American border, he wouldn't be allowed in, because he would have | :38:07. | :38:12. | |
Palestinian passport, no valid birth certificate and he couldn't prove he | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
was a Christian because he hadn't invented it yet. That is the extent | :38:17. | :38:20. | |
to which the depraved, racist ideology of one man has poisoned a | :38:21. | :38:22. | |
once great nation. The similarities between the way | :38:23. | :38:37. | |
that Trump has been talking about Muslims for years and the way the | :38:38. | :38:41. | |
others talked about dues in the 1930s, if those similarities are not | :38:42. | :38:46. | |
clear enough for anyone here to understand, they really should not | :38:47. | :38:50. | |
be involved in politics at this or any other level. The comments from | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
the Honourable member I found it immensely powerful. What I want to | :38:56. | :38:59. | |
say in response to the quote she made what that -- was that they will | :39:00. | :39:12. | |
keep coming but I will speak up and I will join hand to hand with the | :39:13. | :39:18. | |
thousands in towns and cities the length and breadth of these islands | :39:19. | :39:25. | |
and the world. America is our friend, Donald Trump will never be | :39:26. | :39:30. | |
my friend unless he mends his ways enormously. Sometimes friends do | :39:31. | :39:35. | |
things so abominable, you have to say stop that right now or the | :39:36. | :39:38. | |
venture is over. I have to ask the government what is the price of the | :39:39. | :39:42. | |
continued friendship if they are not prepared to stop that friendship | :39:43. | :39:45. | |
now, how far down the slippery slope does he have to take us before we | :39:46. | :39:54. | |
say no more. It goes too far, it would be... Last week I quoted | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
Robbie Burns at prime ministers question time, I never thought I | :40:00. | :40:04. | |
would quite the same words in a different circumstance. This is an | :40:05. | :40:12. | |
iniquitous action by an iniquitous president and I will never cease to | :40:13. | :40:20. | |
speak out against him. I want to join with others in commending the | :40:21. | :40:22. | |
right Honourable member for Doncaster North and the Honourable | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
member for Stratford-upon-Avon and the terms they have introduced this | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
debate. Many important points have been made. Much has been agreed but | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
clearly there is disagreement on some points. My issue with the Prime | :40:38. | :40:44. | |
Minister is not so much that she was holding Donald Trump's hand when she | :40:45. | :40:47. | |
met him on Friday but that she stayed her hand when it came to | :40:48. | :40:53. | |
responding to the executive order. A clear unequivocal response should | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
have been given, that sent a dangerous signal, too many people | :41:00. | :41:01. | |
who were worried and fearful and angry here and also sent a dangerous | :41:02. | :41:10. | |
signal across the world. The Prime Minister also, we had others refer | :41:11. | :41:15. | |
to it before she met the president, she visited the Republican Congress. | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
I do not believe the terms she spoke in such a partisan setting were | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
appropriate. The terms she commended them for having swept all before | :41:24. | :41:26. | |
them and commended them for the fact they were renewing America with | :41:27. | :41:30. | |
strength, the fact that Donald Trump's idea of renewing strength | :41:31. | :41:39. | |
came with this executive order. The prejudice of xenophobia and racism | :41:40. | :41:43. | |
that passes for governance in the Trump age. This is the president who | :41:44. | :41:50. | |
now has the fastest ever invitation for a state visit. In a way that | :41:51. | :41:53. | |
absolutely polls and disgusts many people. I am grateful for him for | :41:54. | :42:03. | |
giving way, would he agree with me that if in these circumstances, this | :42:04. | :42:08. | |
country goes ahead and welcomes Donald Trump with all the pomp and | :42:09. | :42:11. | |
ceremony of a state visit, it would be seen in the eyes of the world as | :42:12. | :42:16. | |
appeasement of a president whose policies are directly discriminating | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
against our own constituents. When we come to consider the massive | :42:21. | :42:23. | |
public petition now ongoing about this visit, we should certainly take | :42:24. | :42:28. | |
the conviction to review and to receive that invitation if | :42:29. | :42:32. | |
circumstances do not change? I fully accept the point that he makes. To | :42:33. | :42:38. | |
those saying that we can't reconsider the invitation to the | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
state visit, we should. We shouldn't be afraid of offending the | :42:43. | :42:48. | |
narcissism of this man in circumstances where we are prepared | :42:49. | :42:52. | |
to offend the fears and discussed we know many people feel in relation to | :42:53. | :42:57. | |
this executive order. And other statements and practices of the | :42:58. | :43:03. | |
early Trump presidency as well. Let us be very clear, it is about the | :43:04. | :43:08. | |
signal that is sent if that goes ahead as a state visit with all the | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
pomp and ceremony and all that allows. It is not just the message | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
it sends to Muslims, not just those countries subject to the ban but | :43:17. | :43:22. | |
here as well and in America. It is also the signal its sends to those | :43:23. | :43:26. | |
people in America who have honestly been trying to stand up and be | :43:27. | :43:30. | |
progressive and supportive as far as refugees are concerned. The fact | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
president Trump is most in dieting the sanctuary cities in the states | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
and is calling people on American for the support they are prepared to | :43:41. | :43:47. | |
afford refugees. The fact he is criticising civic and Pastoral | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
leaders in America, what signal do they get if Donald Trump is received | :43:52. | :43:57. | |
and applauded here? In this House Mr Speaker, how many of us have stood | :43:58. | :44:00. | |
by at different events in this House and said we would show racism the | :44:01. | :44:05. | |
red card. Show sectarianism the red card, we shouldn't be showing the | :44:06. | :44:12. | |
red carpet by inviting president Trump here, it is a decision that | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
should be reversed and we want to send a straight message. I call the | :44:16. | :44:22. | |
front bench wind-up speakers and if it could take no more than ten | :44:23. | :44:28. | |
minutes, that would be excellent. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, an | :44:29. | :44:31. | |
honour to follow the Honourable gentleman and I pay tribute to the | :44:32. | :44:36. | |
member for Doncaster North for securing this debate. We should | :44:37. | :44:40. | |
remember as we stand here debating this evening that up and down the | :44:41. | :44:46. | |
country, people, fellow citizens, have been protesting at president | :44:47. | :44:50. | |
Trump's decision. It would be remiss of the government not to take note | :44:51. | :44:53. | |
of the strength of feeling around this issue. It would also be remiss | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
not to take note of the petition that is now at about 1.5 million | :44:59. | :45:06. | |
people. I know many across the benches have mentioned the executive | :45:07. | :45:08. | |
order was given on Holocaust Memorial Day but that is a day when | :45:09. | :45:14. | |
millions join together to remember those dues, homosexuals, gypsies and | :45:15. | :45:17. | |
others killed by the barbaric Nazi regime. To refer to the events of | :45:18. | :45:23. | |
the 19% and 40s in these contexts -- the anti-defamation league was | :45:24. | :45:42. | |
created to fight against this. "More Than most, our community knows what | :45:43. | :45:46. | |
happens when the doors to freedom are shut." Let me say to the | :45:47. | :45:50. | |
Minister that the Holocaust did not begin with mass murder, it began | :45:51. | :45:54. | |
with the demonisation of communities based on their religion and beliefs. | :45:55. | :46:05. | |
It began with outlawing minorities. And it is a real insult to those who | :46:06. | :46:11. | |
strive so hard today to uphold those values of inclusion, tolerance and | :46:12. | :46:14. | |
freedom in the face of oppression. And imagine Mr Speaker how it feels | :46:15. | :46:19. | |
to be a muslin in this day wherever you are in this world? Imagine how | :46:20. | :46:24. | |
it is to be a young Muslim, a Muslim child in these days. Looking at the | :46:25. | :46:30. | |
television and wondering "Is he speaking about me?" Yes, he is. We | :46:31. | :46:34. | |
have heard many wonderful speeches today and I pay tribute to the | :46:35. | :46:40. | |
member for Bradford West who is now in her seat and the comments she | :46:41. | :46:44. | |
made about Islamophobia, I am pleased to have secured an | :46:45. | :46:50. | |
adjournment debate this week about world hijab day which will be | :46:51. | :46:53. | |
celebrated and the right of women to wear or not to wear it as they | :46:54. | :46:58. | |
please without fear nor favour. And women should be able to wear what | :46:59. | :47:03. | |
they want regardless. That is how it should be. I also contribute to the | :47:04. | :47:08. | |
comments for the member for Stratford-upon-Avon, he said he | :47:09. | :47:11. | |
would welcome Donald come as soon as possible in a hope for a change in | :47:12. | :47:16. | |
his stance. I appreciate those sentiments, however, I would remind | :47:17. | :47:20. | |
the Honourable member that we had a debate in Westminster Hall when Mr | :47:21. | :47:25. | |
Trump was the Republican nominee. At that time, many well wishing members | :47:26. | :47:31. | |
across the House suggested that it would be all right if he would | :47:32. | :47:35. | |
change his ways and get into the United Kingdom and taken for a curry | :47:36. | :47:40. | |
and his attitude would change. I don't share the same sense of | :47:41. | :47:46. | |
optimism as my Honourable friends. This government has an opportunity | :47:47. | :47:49. | |
to demonstrate true leadership. Can we remember that we are speaking up | :47:50. | :47:55. | |
for what is right. It is president Trump who is wrong. What are we | :47:56. | :48:00. | |
afraid of? What is the point of any of this if we cannot use this | :48:01. | :48:03. | |
platform to say what we believe is the right thing to do. Standing up | :48:04. | :48:09. | |
for this is the right thing to do. Mr Speaker, Scotland has taken in | :48:10. | :48:16. | |
many refugees from the Syrian refugee programme, the response at | :48:17. | :48:27. | |
national and local level to the crisis has been exemplary. In my | :48:28. | :48:32. | |
constituency alone, Syrian refugees have attended local football | :48:33. | :48:37. | |
matches, that is what this country is about, should be about. We should | :48:38. | :48:43. | |
compare the Prime Minister's lack of immediate reaction to that of Angela | :48:44. | :48:49. | |
Merkel or Justin Trudeau with strong statements made by the First | :48:50. | :48:54. | |
Minister of Scotland. As I said in earlier remarks, I believe the Prime | :48:55. | :48:58. | |
Minister has failed on a very important first challenge she has | :48:59. | :49:01. | |
faced. Over and above all of this, the order does not make the US or | :49:02. | :49:06. | |
the UK any safer. In fact, it is quite the opposite. To quote John | :49:07. | :49:16. | |
Kerry in his remarks in 2015, he said it digs supported and added to | :49:17. | :49:18. | |
by one American running for the highest office of our land about a | :49:19. | :49:23. | |
willingness to discriminate against a religion. It says to those in | :49:24. | :49:32. | |
Islam "Look, look at America, here they have a guy running for | :49:33. | :49:35. | |
president who is waging war against Islam." It was picked up by the | :49:36. | :49:44. | |
leader of IS has defined this as a blessing ban. That is why this | :49:45. | :49:48. | |
government needs to answer the question from earlier today. What | :49:49. | :49:52. | |
are the national security implications for the UK of this | :49:53. | :49:57. | |
executive order? Does it make us safer? Does it make us, as many | :49:58. | :50:03. | |
experts have stated, a more likely to be at the other end of terrorists | :50:04. | :50:08. | |
whose ideas in this respect will be bolstered by Donald Trump's remarks? | :50:09. | :50:16. | |
Lastly Mr Speaker, I am hugely concerned about the impact on | :50:17. | :50:20. | |
international organisations like the UN and treaties like the Geneva | :50:21. | :50:23. | |
Convention. As Chancellor Angela Merkel said, the refugee Convention | :50:24. | :50:32. | |
requires people to take in refugees on humanitarian grounds. All | :50:33. | :50:36. | |
signatory states are obliged to do so. The German government expound | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
their policy yesterday. What action has the government taken to uphold | :50:41. | :50:46. | |
these vital international treaties. President Trump's actions are | :50:47. | :50:51. | |
inhumane, racist and immoral. And let us tell him that they are. And I | :50:52. | :50:56. | |
welcome the fact that this House is now treating this threat posed by | :50:57. | :51:03. | |
him with seriousness. That is what it deserves. Without leadership from | :51:04. | :51:08. | |
this government to stand up to these despicable policies, I fear we may | :51:09. | :51:12. | |
have some deep and dark times ahead of us. I do hope the Minister in his | :51:13. | :51:16. | |
remarks can attempt to change my mind. Thank you Mr Speaker, this has | :51:17. | :51:24. | |
been an extraordinary debate. I do believe we have seen the House at | :51:25. | :51:30. | |
its best. Let me begin by congratulating my right honourable | :51:31. | :51:33. | |
friend, the member for Doncaster North and the member for | :51:34. | :51:35. | |
Stratford-upon-Avon on securing this debate. And for the mentally | :51:36. | :51:41. | |
powerful and statements they have made today, not just today but since | :51:42. | :51:44. | |
this hateful policy was announced on Friday night. It was so telling that | :51:45. | :51:49. | |
they and others from Chancellor Angela Merkel to Sir Mo Farah, were | :51:50. | :51:57. | |
able to see immediately that this policy is up rent and reprehensible | :51:58. | :52:01. | |
and to condemn it. As far as the British Prime Minister is concerned, | :52:02. | :52:05. | |
it was not a matter for comment and something almost three days later | :52:06. | :52:10. | |
that she has still not condemned it, only telling us that this is not a | :52:11. | :52:14. | |
policy she would pursue. That is not condemning it. As my right | :52:15. | :52:19. | |
honourable friend and the Honourable member opposite no, this is not a | :52:20. | :52:23. | |
time for cowardice. It is not a time for staying silent, for going for | :52:24. | :52:28. | |
trade deals at almost any cost. It is time to stand up for what is | :52:29. | :52:32. | |
right. And so many members have said tonight about the desperation that | :52:33. | :52:38. | |
forced its people to flee from war and terror and persecution and the | :52:39. | :52:42. | |
terrible consequences that befell the world when we bar the door and | :52:43. | :52:47. | |
turn our backs to those in need. Many have pointed out as a grotesque | :52:48. | :52:53. | |
insult to grave injury for president Trump to announce this policy on | :52:54. | :52:54. | |
Holocaust Memorial Day. On this day we remember the refugees | :52:55. | :53:09. | |
turned away from the United States and forced back to Antwerp and | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
plunged back into the Holocaust from which 234 of them would never | :53:15. | :53:20. | |
emerge. It was in the aftermath of these horrors that the 1951 Geneva | :53:21. | :53:26. | |
refugee Convention was agreed, renewed afresh and signed by the | :53:27. | :53:33. | |
United States. That enshrines the principle that all signatories | :53:34. | :53:37. | |
should give shelter to those fleeing war and persecution regardless of | :53:38. | :53:42. | |
race, religion and nationality. The executive order could not be a more | :53:43. | :53:45. | |
calculated demolition of that principle. We learned on Saturday | :53:46. | :53:53. | |
that Chancellor Merkel had to explain that Convention on her phone | :53:54. | :53:59. | |
call with Trump. We have to do more than explain it. It is incumbent on | :54:00. | :54:03. | |
us to force the United States to live up to its commitments. I | :54:04. | :54:09. | |
support my honourable friend's call for the European heads of government | :54:10. | :54:14. | |
meeting to consider United response to this order and the breach of the | :54:15. | :54:18. | |
refugee Convention and I encourage the Minister to respond to those | :54:19. | :54:23. | |
calls when he speaks. Given the response of his boss to my earlier | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
question is, or perhaps more honestly the lack of response, can I | :54:30. | :54:33. | |
ask him to address urgently the issue of UK residents who are | :54:34. | :54:36. | |
foreign nationals and not passport holders but residents, so thousands | :54:37. | :54:44. | |
who will now find themselves discriminated against simply because | :54:45. | :54:48. | |
of their country of origin, even though because many are here | :54:49. | :54:52. | |
precisely because they fled that carer and extremism. Whether these | :54:53. | :54:58. | |
people are some Malian or from Sedan or Yemen or Iraq or Libya, the art | :54:59. | :55:05. | |
our constituents and they work hard and pay our taxes and raise their | :55:06. | :55:10. | |
families here and they call the United Kingdom home. They are part | :55:11. | :55:15. | |
of communities and we have a duty to stand up for the rights as well. Can | :55:16. | :55:20. | |
I ask the Minister to tell us how many UK residents he believes will | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
be affected in this way and what advice his department and the Home | :55:25. | :55:29. | |
Office is offering them. This is frankly a debate that I never | :55:30. | :55:32. | |
thought we would have to have. The idea that they would be looking to a | :55:33. | :55:38. | |
new American president just a few weeks into his job, not just aghast | :55:39. | :55:42. | |
at what he had already done but debating how much worse things could | :55:43. | :55:50. | |
get from here. How long ago it seems since the Minister's boss, the | :55:51. | :55:54. | |
Foreign Secretary, was telling us to be optimistic, that he/she our | :55:55. | :55:58. | |
values, that we being premature. How naive that was, and yet this is the | :55:59. | :56:06. | |
president for whom the government is preparing to roll out the red carpet | :56:07. | :56:11. | |
and to welcome on state visit. I was checking the figures and since the | :56:12. | :56:17. | |
very first state visit of President Reagan in 1982, the quickest period | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
from inauguration that any president has had between that and a state | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
visit was 17 months, and that was president Obama. The average has | :56:27. | :56:31. | |
been 25 months, both President Clinton and President Bush had to | :56:32. | :56:37. | |
wait almost three years, so why the indecent haste for this most | :56:38. | :56:43. | |
indecent of Presidents? A president who has made lewd and Weill comments | :56:44. | :56:48. | |
about the Duchess of Cambridge, a president who has said he doesn't | :56:49. | :56:52. | |
want to meet the Princess of Wales because someone might finally stand | :56:53. | :56:56. | |
up to him about climate change, a president who has banned thousands | :56:57. | :56:59. | |
of the residents and millions worldwide from visiting America | :57:00. | :57:02. | |
simply because of the nationality and religion. President Trump thinks | :57:03. | :57:10. | |
we should put on a parade for him. While that grotesque ban is still in | :57:11. | :57:14. | |
place. If it goes ahead it will be a national shame and that is why on | :57:15. | :57:19. | |
this side we will oppose having a state visit in such circumstances. | :57:20. | :57:24. | |
We will certainly oppose any suggestion that President Trump is | :57:25. | :57:27. | |
given the honour of addressing parliament and both houses. Last | :57:28. | :57:34. | |
week the Prime Minister promised to speak frankly to President Trump and | :57:35. | :57:37. | |
tell him where she disagreed with him but in Washington we have | :57:38. | :57:41. | |
nothing of the sort, nothing about climate change and respect for human | :57:42. | :57:47. | |
rights and one in's rights, about punishing war crimes and the nuclear | :57:48. | :57:52. | |
deal for Iran and the settlements in the West Bank. We got the same stony | :57:53. | :57:56. | |
silence from the Prime Minister when asked about this executive order. | :57:57. | :58:01. | |
Three times she was asked the question and three times she ignored | :58:02. | :58:04. | |
it. Was she told about it by President Trump? The raw reports on | :58:05. | :58:11. | |
Channel 4 that she was and perhaps the Minister would enlighten us and | :58:12. | :58:17. | |
perhaps and so directly, that the president tell her about this | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
executive order when they met? The Prime Minister referred to a special | :58:23. | :58:27. | |
relationship on our shared history and interests. She has two realise | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
needs to make President Trump realise that it is a relationship | :58:32. | :58:37. | |
based on shared values and that the president is going to discard those | :58:38. | :58:42. | |
values, whether by embracing torture of ignoring climate change or | :58:43. | :58:47. | |
whether it is demonising people as Aliens and terrorists, based simply | :58:48. | :58:51. | |
on religion and nationality, on the very day we remember the Holocaust, | :58:52. | :58:56. | |
then the Prime Minister must be willing to tell him frankly, Mr | :58:57. | :59:00. | |
President, you are wrong. This is not who we are. The fact that almost | :59:01. | :59:05. | |
three days after this announcement we have yet to hear a word of | :59:06. | :59:10. | |
condemnation from her own mouth is not just shameful, it is cowardly. | :59:11. | :59:18. | |
It is cowardly. Some iron Lady she has turned out to be. | :59:19. | :59:26. | |
Mr Speaker, may I first thank you for granting this special debate | :59:27. | :59:32. | |
this afternoon, even when it followed 90 minutes of questioning | :59:33. | :59:35. | |
the Foreign Secretary on the same topic. I think it is important that | :59:36. | :59:40. | |
we have been able to hear our views and it is now part of my comment | :59:41. | :59:45. | |
tonight to find partisan difference or argue the fundamental moral | :59:46. | :59:48. | |
arguments that have been put to the House today. Can I commend the Right | :59:49. | :59:54. | |
Honourable gentleman, the member for Doncaster North, for pressing this | :59:55. | :59:59. | |
today. This house has every right to speak out. We are seeing across so | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
much of the world as the voice of democracy and a lighthouse of | :00:08. | :00:11. | |
justice and decency. It is in that vein that we have witnessed a debate | :00:12. | :00:17. | |
of the highest quality today, which I hope will be noticed and listened | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
to and that all those have participated will feel proud of the | :00:23. | :00:25. | |
contribution they have made on what is a very important issue. I think | :00:26. | :00:32. | |
we witnessed quite the most deeply moving speech from my honourable | :00:33. | :00:37. | |
friend, the member for Stratford. It was clearly for him a moment of deep | :00:38. | :00:43. | |
personal emotion. I think it illustrated what has fired as | :00:44. | :00:51. | |
up-to-date and millions as well, that is a moral dimension to this as | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
we have been discussing, but perhaps we haven't emphasised quite enough | :00:56. | :01:00. | |
the intensely personal dimensional that this can create for individuals | :01:01. | :01:06. | |
whose lives are going to be affected. It is that I think we must | :01:07. | :01:14. | |
understand when we debate this. Can I say to my right honourable friend | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
the member for Chelmsford, with his encyclopaedic knowledge of US | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
presidents, that we have learned about previous visits to the UK and | :01:23. | :01:27. | |
I also acknowledge my honourable friend the member for Reigate for | :01:28. | :01:30. | |
mapping out some of the broader strategic issues within which this | :01:31. | :01:39. | |
very difficult issue has two sets. That of course is our relationship | :01:40. | :01:45. | |
with the one superpower in the world, our closest historic ally, | :01:46. | :01:53. | |
with whom we have... Very close interests which do affect all of our | :01:54. | :01:58. | |
constituents, and we as the government, I would urge the House | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
to appreciate, have to see it in that perspective. Perhaps I can just | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
map out some of the practical sides and in addition to the fervent moral | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
arguments which we heard here tonight. Obviously on Friday, and I | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
would say to this house, after the Prime Minister had left Washington, | :02:20. | :02:23. | |
the president issued his executive order banning the citizens of the | :02:24. | :02:27. | |
seven countries from entering the US for the period of 90 days. Syria, | :02:28. | :02:34. | |
Iraq, Iran, Somalia, Yemen, Libya and Sudan. The order makes clear no | :02:35. | :02:41. | |
US visas will be issued citizens of those states and anyone who already | :02:42. | :02:47. | |
has a Visa will be denied entry and it is inscribed on this earth I want | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
to acknowledge the point that the right honourable gentleman made, | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
that this is a significant extension and it is different from the list | :02:56. | :03:02. | |
which the Obama administration grew up when he with those companies from | :03:03. | :03:09. | |
the US Visa waiver programme in 2016, because what he did in | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
December 20 15th was in the Visa waiver, from January 2016 it did not | :03:15. | :03:20. | |
include individuals or dual national is who had been in the previous five | :03:21. | :03:29. | |
years to Syria, Iraq, Iran or Sudan, and in February last year, the new | :03:30. | :03:34. | |
provisions were extended and here we get the origin of the list, to those | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
who had travelled in the previous five years to Somalia, Yemen or | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
Libya, but not dual national is of those countries. But what is true is | :03:45. | :03:51. | |
that this executive order is more extensive and more sweeping and it | :03:52. | :03:56. | |
is altogether of a different order. Do I sense the late honourable | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
gentleman wants to intervene? I am grateful to him and this house is | :04:02. | :04:05. | |
yet to debate what Brexit actually means in practice but after the | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
events of this weekend, can we at least tonight all agree that the | :04:10. | :04:12. | |
last thing Brexit should mean is biting your tongue in the hope of | :04:13. | :04:16. | |
doing trade deals and therefore abandoning all the values that this | :04:17. | :04:26. | |
country has long held? I don't think anyone, if I'm suggesting the right | :04:27. | :04:29. | |
honourable gentleman who disagree with that, just trade deals, it is | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
part of the broader relationship in which many other things matter as | :04:34. | :04:40. | |
well, but let's focus on the main topic of this emergency debate, | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
which is the immigration policy of the United States in what is only | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
the second week of the presidency of President Trump. Obviously we have | :04:49. | :04:54. | |
very strong views but we are not empowered to make a decision as such | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
because the immigration policy of the United States is a matter for | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
the United States. I thank the Minister for giving way. | :05:01. | :05:12. | |
I grew up listening to my father talk about the dangers of powerful | :05:13. | :05:17. | |
and deeply divisive rhetoric like that of Enoch Powell. Is he not | :05:18. | :05:25. | |
concerned that when the president of the United States is invited on a | :05:26. | :05:28. | |
state visit, there is a real danger that his rhetoric will be deeply | :05:29. | :05:35. | |
divisive and threatening to many Muslims in this country? And will he | :05:36. | :05:40. | |
make sure that the government if it passes this policy of rolling out | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
the red carpet rather than just having some sort of official visit, | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
either way that there is proper protection against the rhetoric that | :05:48. | :05:55. | |
is inciting violence, and dangerous? I fully appreciate what the | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
honourable lady has said and we debated issues like this on many | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
occasions in the past and I have been in this house for nearly 25 | :06:03. | :06:08. | |
years and I am well known as somebody who has defended Muslims at | :06:09. | :06:15. | |
home and abroad, throughout that period, and turning on a sixpence, | :06:16. | :06:21. | |
had to focus over ?1 billion on Syria's refugees from what was then | :06:22. | :06:26. | |
the growing budget, and it perhaps gave me one pleasure amidst the | :06:27. | :06:29. | |
challenges we face, which was to say that it was 25 times more than the | :06:30. | :06:40. | |
French. But let me if I may, Mr Speaker, concentrate on what we had | :06:41. | :06:44. | |
to do as a government in response to the announcement of this executive | :06:45. | :06:51. | |
order. It had a serious effect and there was serious consequences for | :06:52. | :06:58. | |
some British citizens, and it is our duty as the government to protect | :06:59. | :07:01. | |
the interests of British citizens and where we are so able to make | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
sure that we can get things changed so that they are not detrimentally | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
affected. That is what we primarily decided we had to do, and so that is | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
why the Foreign Secretary spoke to the US administration, my right | :07:17. | :07:23. | |
honourable friend the Home Secretary spoke to the Secretary of Homeland | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
Security to provide clarification, because one of the points I would | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
ask the House to understand is that we didn't appreciate right from the | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
start all of the implications of this executive order given that it | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
was announced as the Prime Minister left Washington to fly overnight to | :07:41. | :07:47. | |
Turkey... And during the day was full steam ahead in Turkey. I think | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
the House ought to row back from the personal attacks on the Prime | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
Minister. But let me also make it clear what resulted from these | :07:59. | :08:05. | |
contacts? As a result we have successfully protected British | :08:06. | :08:08. | |
citizens and I think it would have been ill-advised to be | :08:09. | :08:12. | |
diplomatically offensive in a way that would have reinforced any | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
detriment to British citizens. Instead, we have achieved | :08:17. | :08:17. | |
something... We have achieved an outcome in which | :08:18. | :08:31. | |
all British passport holders remain welcome to travel to the United | :08:32. | :08:33. | |
States. Something which would not have happened if my colleagues in | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
government had not make the contact they did. We have received, I'm | :08:39. | :08:46. | |
going to explain this. We have received assurances from the US | :08:47. | :08:49. | |
Embassy that this executive order will make no difference to any | :08:50. | :08:54. | |
British passport holder, irrespective of their country of | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
birth or whether they hold another passport. So I can say, as the right | :08:58. | :09:05. | |
honourable lady said, what about residents and answer her question. | :09:06. | :09:10. | |
We are revised that the only material change in terms of the UK | :09:11. | :09:15. | |
is that citizens of any of the seven designated countries who do not hold | :09:16. | :09:18. | |
a British passport but are legally resident in the UK will still be | :09:19. | :09:26. | |
able to apply for UK visas but they may face additional screening at | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
their port of entry into the United States. I apologise for making her | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
weight. I thank the Minister for giving way and he is making a | :09:36. | :09:38. | |
thoughtful speech and I welcome the work ministers have done to | :09:39. | :09:43. | |
safeguard the interests of British citizens. But can I ask him about | :09:44. | :09:48. | |
the wider point? Has the Foreign Office made representations to the | :09:49. | :09:54. | |
US administration to lift the refugee ban in the interests of | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
international refugee policy and to stop the targeting of Muslims in the | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
interests of our shared values and our common security? Given the | :10:04. | :10:08. | |
emergency debate has had me rushing to the dispatch box at short notice, | :10:09. | :10:13. | |
I have not been involved in any such discussions I cannot give the right | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
honourable lady a categoric answer. What one can do is speculate perhaps | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
on what now might be the political events that will unfold. Executive | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
orders are at least limited. They are limited for 90 days. They are a | :10:28. | :10:33. | |
command from the president to instruct Congress to do something. | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
This will now move to Congress within the democratic process of the | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
United States. They have their democracy as we have ours. This | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
ultimately will be their political decision. I have no doubt that there | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
will be strong political voices within the United States as we have | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
heard in this House and indeed outside it today. Let me reiterate | :10:58. | :11:03. | |
that this is not the kind of policy that this government approves of all | :11:04. | :11:08. | |
would ever introduce. As the Foreign Secretary said in a statement | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
earlier, we have already made very clear our anxiety about measures | :11:13. | :11:16. | |
that discriminate on rounds of nationality in ways that we consider | :11:17. | :11:22. | |
to be divisive and wrong. And indeed, it doesn't really help, | :11:23. | :11:25. | |
although it is true, to say that although these are all Muslim | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
countries, the list does not include all Muslim countries. In fact, the | :11:32. | :11:40. | |
vast majority, the Honourable lady might listen to the point I am | :11:41. | :11:43. | |
trying to make. That although the vast majority of the Muslim world is | :11:44. | :11:49. | |
not mentioned in this executive order, the political language around | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
it is unacceptably anti-Muslim and as such it is divisive and wrong and | :11:54. | :12:00. | |
will cause affect in the entire Muslim community. As the Prime | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
Minister expressed in her visit to the States last week, the point of | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
having a special relationship is so you can have frank and honest | :12:11. | :12:16. | |
escutcheon on all issues. Where we agree and disagree. We do not | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
hesitate to state that while immigration policy in the US is | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
ultimately a matter for the government of the US, we do not | :12:24. | :12:29. | |
agree with this kind of approach. And it would be wrong to think that | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
the relationship means we agree on every issue. This has never been the | :12:34. | :12:39. | |
case throughout the history of the special relationship. One could cite | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
the example of former Labour Prime Minister Howard -- Harold Wilson, | :12:43. | :12:48. | |
not joining with the US in fighting in Vietnam. As my honourable friend, | :12:49. | :12:56. | |
the member for Stratford-upon-Avon has clearly said, and frankly | :12:57. | :12:59. | |
intends of today's debate, I think he has spoken with extraordinarily | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
personal and moral authority. He said we should not forget the | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
indispensable nature of this country's alliance with the US. In | :13:10. | :13:16. | |
defence, intelligence and security, we work together more closely than | :13:17. | :13:18. | |
any other two countries in the world. America's leadership role in | :13:19. | :13:25. | |
Nato, something the Prime Minister was able to reaffirm and reconfirm | :13:26. | :13:28. | |
in her visit, is the ultimate guarantor of security in Europe. And | :13:29. | :13:34. | |
the Prime Minister, the president told the Prime Minister of his 100% | :13:35. | :13:41. | |
commitment to Nato. The trade relationship is of importance. We | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
export more to the US than any other nation. The relationship is | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
overwhelmingly to our benefit. I believe very strongly that the Prime | :13:52. | :13:54. | |
Minister's visit to the White House last week underlines the strength of | :13:55. | :14:00. | |
that transatlantic alliance. And where we have differences with the | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
United States, we will not shy away from them and we will express them | :14:05. | :14:09. | |
clearly and I have done so today. I also echoed the Foreign Secretary | :14:10. | :14:13. | |
and the Prime Minister in repeating our resolve to work alongside the | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
Trump administration in our mutual interest. To wind up the debate, Mr | :14:18. | :14:25. | |
Ed Miliband. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, I will be relatively brief. | :14:26. | :14:30. | |
I want to thank all members for contributing to this debate. I want | :14:31. | :14:35. | |
to thank you Mr Speaker for making this debate possible. I think it | :14:36. | :14:39. | |
shows a wish to make sure this House was relevant to the issue of the day | :14:40. | :14:43. | |
and the issue of the moment. I want to particularly commend the speeches | :14:44. | :14:49. | |
and forgive me if I don't mention all of the excellent speeches we | :14:50. | :14:54. | |
had, but the member for Bradford West, Castleford and Pontefract, | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
Leeds Central, Wirral South, on my own side of the House. Also the | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
honourable member for Stratford-upon-Avon who spoke | :15:03. | :15:05. | |
incredibly movingly and eloquently Mr Speaker. The member for | :15:06. | :15:13. | |
Chelmsford and Colchester and the honourable member for Motherwell and | :15:14. | :15:20. | |
Wishaw as well. Another excellent including from the front benches. | :15:21. | :15:26. | |
The thing I take from this Mr Speaker is that we achieved our | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
purpose which is to show that on the merits of this issue, there is a | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
remarkable unity across this House. There is no division on the fact | :15:36. | :15:40. | |
that this ban is basically a Republican abhorrent thing and that | :15:41. | :15:43. | |
is true on that side of House and on this side of House. -- a Republican | :15:44. | :15:52. | |
and a torrent thing. Think -- repugnant. The issue was raised | :15:53. | :16:04. | |
about what happens next. Do we classify this as a normal | :16:05. | :16:11. | |
run-of-the-mill disagreement, they do their thing, we do our thing or | :16:12. | :16:14. | |
is it something much more serious than that? What I would urge the | :16:15. | :16:20. | |
Minister to take back to the Foreign Secretary and the Prime Minister is | :16:21. | :16:23. | |
the strong feeling across this House that this is not some | :16:24. | :16:28. | |
run-of-the-mill thing. This is incredibly serious. It is incredibly | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
serious because of the values it speaks to and which offend this | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
House of Commons and it is incredibly serious because it takes | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
us down a slippery slope. Have pointed out we are only two weeks | :16:41. | :16:43. | |
into his presidency, it feels like a year really. And we still have at | :16:44. | :16:52. | |
least three more years to go in this presidency and there is a slippery | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
slope danger. Thirdly, it will make us less safe. This policy, not more | :16:57. | :17:05. | |
safe but more dangerous for our world. I really hope that the | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
honourable gentleman on the front bench takes back this message that | :17:10. | :17:16. | |
this is not run of the mill. It is deadly serious and we expect a | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
response from the Prime Minister that is proportionate, including | :17:20. | :17:22. | |
speaking to the president about this, that it is proportionate to | :17:23. | :17:25. | |
the feeling of this House of Commons. The last thing I will say | :17:26. | :17:30. | |
Mr Speaker is that I was briefly outside and I apologise for that but | :17:31. | :17:33. | |
I was due to speak at the event outside. I never quite made it to | :17:34. | :17:38. | |
speak but there were tens of thousands of people. Thousands of | :17:39. | :17:41. | |
people, one must not get into crowd size estimates... Given recent | :17:42. | :17:50. | |
experience. I don't want to do a Trump, millions of people. Outside. | :17:51. | :17:59. | |
But I think there is a feeling across this country, from the | :18:00. | :18:03. | |
petition to the people outside, that really, not in our name. This man | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
speaks not in our name. And this House of Commons has said that day | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
and I hope the government will reflect that in the coming weeks and | :18:11. | :18:15. | |
months. The question is, this House has considered the matter of the | :18:16. | :18:22. | |
need for repeal of President John's discriminatory and divisive and | :18:23. | :18:24. | |
counter-productive ban entry to the United States for people from seven | :18:25. | :18:30. | |
predominantly Muslim countries. And the indefinite ban placed on Syria | :18:31. | :18:40. | |
refugees. As many members say iMac. The ayes have it. For the record, | :18:41. | :18:52. | |
that was passed unanimously. Order. De Klerk will now proceed to read | :18:53. | :18:59. | |
the orders of the day. Pension schemes Lord's, second reading now. | :19:00. | :19:05. | |
I will call the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, secretary | :19:06. | :19:09. | |
Damian Green. Thank you Mr Speaker, I beg to move that this bill now be | :19:10. | :19:14. | |
read a second time. And let me start by placing it in the context of the | :19:15. | :19:20. | |
government's overall record on pensions. This government has | :19:21. | :19:23. | |
delivered radical and much-needed changes to our pension system to | :19:24. | :19:28. | |
make savings easier, fairer and safer for all. Since 2010, the | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
pensions landscape has seen a revolution, not only in state | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
support but in the ways that people can save and access their pension | :19:37. | :19:38. | |
savings. We have removed the default retirement age, helping | :19:39. | :20:04. | |
people to live full working lives. This is good for people's well-being | :20:05. | :20:07. | |
and their retirement income and benefits individuals, employers and | :20:08. | :20:09. | |
the economy. We have made it easier for people to understand their state | :20:10. | :20:11. | |
pension and by setting the full amount at ?155 65 week, we will be | :20:12. | :20:14. | |
lifting more pensioners out of means testing in the future. Together with | :20:15. | :20:16. | |
the reviews of the state pension age, these changes are creating a | :20:17. | :20:19. | |
sustainable system as a foundation for people's private retirement | :20:20. | :20:20. | |
savings. We increased private retirement savings by introducing | :20:21. | :20:22. | |
automatic enrolment. Over 7 million people have already been | :20:23. | :20:24. | |
automatically enrolled into a workplace pension and more than | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
370,000 employers have said they have met their automatic enrolment | :20:29. | :20:34. | |
duties. This is the cornerstone of private pension reforms and reverses | :20:35. | :20:37. | |
the decade-long decline in mention saving prior to its introduction. It | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
is a programme that works and helps people achieve a more financially | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
secure later life. Madam Deputy Speaker, I am grateful to the many | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
independent observers who commented on the success of the policy. The | :20:53. | :20:57. | |
work and pensions select committee have recognised that automatic | :20:58. | :21:01. | |
enrolment has been a tremendous success. The National Audit Office | :21:02. | :21:06. | |
an automatic enrolment in November 2016 found that the programme is | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
also on track to deliver value for money in retirement incomes in the | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
longer term. Findings of a report from the Institute for Fiscal | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
Studies also from November 2016, suggested that automatic enrolment | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
is having huge relative impact on those with the lowest participation | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
rates in the workplace pensions before its introduction. In | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
particular, those aged between 22 and 29. A group which has seen a | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
52.1 percentage point increase in pension savings and those in the | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
lowest incomes quartile who have seen a 53.9% increase. What's more, | :21:43. | :21:49. | |
the Institute found that automatic enrolment is also having an effect | :21:50. | :21:54. | |
well beyond our target eligible group, in particular, those earning | :21:55. | :21:57. | |
under the ?10,000 threshold. And that some employers are paying above | :21:58. | :22:03. | |
minimum contribution rates. Women are benefiting too. In 2011, only | :22:04. | :22:09. | |
39% of eligible women employed in the private sector were in a | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
workplace pension. By 2015, it had increased to 70%. By 2018, we | :22:15. | :22:19. | |
estimate that 10 million workers will be newly saving or saving more | :22:20. | :22:23. | |
into a workplace pension as a result of this change. Generating around | :22:24. | :22:28. | |
?17 billion in additional pension savings each year by 2019-20. This | :22:29. | :22:36. | |
government's introduction of pension freedoms in April 2015 allows those | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
aged 55 and over to access their pension savings with more | :22:41. | :22:44. | |
flexibility. People with defined contribution schemes can now choose | :22:45. | :22:49. | |
to use those funds in a way most suited to their circumstances. | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
Whether by drawing down the income, taking out an annuity, a lump sum or | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
using some combination of those options. Since being introduced, | :22:57. | :23:01. | |
over 1.5 million payments have been made with ?9.2 billion withdrawn | :23:02. | :23:07. | |
flexibly in the first 21 months. That is the landscape, let me turn | :23:08. | :23:12. | |
to the bill itself. Our focus now is to make sure that the regulatory | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
landscape continues to be effective in protecting members so that | :23:17. | :23:20. | |
everyone can have confidence in their pension scheme. | :23:21. | :23:31. | |
Automatic enrolment is helping to ensure that tomorrow's pensioners | :23:32. | :23:38. | |
can have greater security and an asset base in later life. Many | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
employers have suggested pension schemes that can offer skill, good | :23:44. | :23:52. | |
governance and value for members. Grateful for his comments earlier. | :23:53. | :23:56. | |
While we may have differences on the adequacy is of the Department's | :23:57. | :24:02. | |
response to some of the reports, the Department's response to a report on | :24:03. | :24:07. | |
this issue is immensely encouraging but I think there will be members of | :24:08. | :24:10. | |
the committee Washington endorsed the proposals he's bowing before the | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
House today to implement some of the proposals to defend those hard | :24:17. | :24:19. | |
earned savings that many people are making. Sometimes for the first-time | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
time by auto enrolment. We don't want the Cowboys to get hold of | :24:26. | :24:31. | |
those funds. I am extremely grateful for those words and as he went | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
through I was expecting a but to appear, but it didn't so I will seek | :24:37. | :24:43. | |
to improve our responses to future reports of his committee. But, if I | :24:44. | :24:55. | |
may. Would he except this bill is a missed opportunity to put right the | :24:56. | :25:01. | |
severe problems faced by the plumbing and mechanical industry | :25:02. | :25:07. | |
pension scheme. If someone wants to pass on their business to employees | :25:08. | :25:19. | |
after a lifetime of work, he has to ensure the pension scheme for | :25:20. | :25:21. | |
liabilities that are not directly house, can he bring former done | :25:22. | :25:26. | |
amendment to that effect? I very much acknowledge the problems of the | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
honourable gentleman's constituents and I know my honourable friend the | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
pensions minister has met his constituent and we are looking with | :25:37. | :25:39. | |
representatives of the employment industry to see what we can do about | :25:40. | :25:44. | |
the issues raised and exploring alternative methods to help | :25:45. | :25:50. | |
employers and schemes like these manage the employer vet and he will | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
be a weird is a very complex area of legislation so it is important that | :25:55. | :25:58. | |
we get this right, but as I hope you knows, we are on the case. I thank | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
the Secretary of State for giving way and I really welcome this | :26:05. | :26:07. | |
legislation but I am not the only one. The CEO of No Pensions, a huge | :26:08. | :26:18. | |
master trust, says that since he came to the UK, he was shocked how | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
easy it was to set a master trust. It was simply a case of sending a | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
form two HMRC and nothing more than I am very glad the government is | :26:29. | :26:33. | |
looking to address this very serious issue. My honourable friend raises a | :26:34. | :26:36. | |
very important point which is at the heart of this legislation, which is | :26:37. | :26:45. | |
that the very strong and quick growth of master trusts in response | :26:46. | :26:48. | |
to the success of automatic enrolment has been in danger of | :26:49. | :26:51. | |
running ahead of the regulatory system and what we're doing through | :26:52. | :26:55. | |
this bill is catching and making sure that the regular Tory system is | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
adequate to deal with these trusts. -- regulatory. In 20 years' time it | :27:00. | :27:08. | |
will be hugely important as we expect to enrolment will carry on, | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
therefore the funds under management will increase hugely in the decades | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
to come so it is important to have regulation right from the early days | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
of this system. Automatic enrolment requires employers to provide a | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
pension for their workers, helping to ensure that tomorrow's pensioners | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
have greater security and an asset base, as many employers have | :27:30. | :27:37. | |
selected master trust schemes because it offers scale, good | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
governance and value for members. I thank the Secretary of State for | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
giving way. As well as being critical for employee ease, what | :27:48. | :27:53. | |
about employers, because some of the problems with benefit funds was | :27:54. | :27:56. | |
employers had ongoing liabilities beyond those initial contributions. | :27:57. | :28:04. | |
We'll be master trust limit the employers' liability longer term so | :28:05. | :28:07. | |
it is just a moment of money put in the future rather than an ongoing | :28:08. | :28:13. | |
liability? The purpose of the regulatory system that we are | :28:14. | :28:18. | |
introducing through this bill is precisely to ensure that our checks | :28:19. | :28:20. | |
and balances to avoid some of the problems we have seen in the | :28:21. | :28:25. | |
traditional schemes, although my honourable friend may be a way that | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
we are about to produce a wider consultation on defined benefit | :28:32. | :28:34. | |
schemes, so some of the problems that he rightly identifies will be | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
addressed in that. There has been very fast growth in the use of | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
master trust schemes and in 2010 that were around 200,000 members in | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
master trust schemes in the UK and by December of last year the rod | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
over 7 million members and ?10 billion of assets in 87 master | :28:54. | :28:59. | |
trusts. The schemes are collated by the pensions regulator in accordance | :29:00. | :29:02. | |
with occupational pensions legislation but that legislation was | :29:03. | :29:04. | |
developed with single employer pension schemes in mind. The master | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
trust schemes have different structures and dynamics which give | :29:11. | :29:15. | |
rise to different risks. We have been working closely with the | :29:16. | :29:18. | |
pensions regulator and engaging to see what essential protections are | :29:19. | :29:22. | |
needed and we believe that the measures in this bill, well | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
proportionate to the desks, will provide those protections. It | :29:28. | :29:31. | |
introduces a new authorisation regime per master trusts are | :29:32. | :29:33. | |
nonetheless, the trusts will have to satisfy the regulator that they meet | :29:34. | :29:39. | |
certain criteria before operating or achieve those criteria if they are | :29:40. | :29:43. | |
already operating. These have been developed in discussion with the | :29:44. | :29:46. | |
industry and use the same kind of risks that the financial con. | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
Authority regulation address and personal pensions and watch master | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
trust schemes have some similarities. Master trusts will | :29:56. | :29:59. | |
from now on be required to demonstrate five things, that the | :30:00. | :30:03. | |
persons involved are set and proper, that the scheme has financial | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
sustainability, that the scheme funding meet certain requirements, | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
that the systems and processes relating to governance and | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
administration are sufficient to ensure it is run effectively, and | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
that it has an adequate continuity strategy. This bill sets out these | :30:20. | :30:24. | |
criteria so it is clear to master trusts and other stakeholders what | :30:25. | :30:28. | |
the new regime will entail. Schemes will have to continue to meet the | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
criteria to the authorised. The regulator will also be given new | :30:33. | :30:37. | |
powers to supervise master trusts, enabling them to intervene where | :30:38. | :30:41. | |
schemes risk falling below the required standards. The bill also | :30:42. | :30:46. | |
places certain key requirements on master trusts and provides | :30:47. | :30:48. | |
additional powers for the regulator where master trusts experience key | :30:49. | :30:54. | |
risk events such as the scheme fund are deciding to withdraw from its | :30:55. | :30:58. | |
relationship with the scheme. The bill requires a scheme that has | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
experienced such an event to resolve the scheme ought to close. This | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
requirement supports continuity of savings for members, protects | :31:09. | :31:12. | |
members really scheme is to wind up close and supports employers and | :31:13. | :31:14. | |
continuing to fulfil their automatic enrolment duties. On the | :31:15. | :31:20. | |
introduction of this bill and the other place, the pensions regulator | :31:21. | :31:23. | |
said we're very pleased that the bill will drive up standards and | :31:24. | :31:28. | |
give us new supervisory powers. It ensures members are better protected | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
and ultimately receive the benefits of the expect and in welcoming the | :31:33. | :31:37. | |
bill, the pensions and lifetime savings said that tighter regulation | :31:38. | :31:41. | |
of master trusts is essential to protect savers and ensure that only | :31:42. | :31:44. | |
good master trusts operate in the market. They went on to say that | :31:45. | :31:50. | |
this is an important build-up provides appropriate safeguards for | :31:51. | :31:53. | |
the millions of people now saving for their retirement through master | :31:54. | :31:58. | |
trusts. We continue to engage with stakeholders on aspects of the | :31:59. | :32:02. | |
detail to be in the regulation and we anticipate that initial | :32:03. | :32:04. | |
consultation to inform the regulations take place in the autumn | :32:05. | :32:07. | |
of this year and that will be followed by formal consultation on | :32:08. | :32:13. | |
the draft regulations. Our intention is to leave the regulations over the | :32:14. | :32:17. | |
2017 PD Dan the authorisation and supervision regime infill is likely | :32:18. | :32:24. | |
to be commenced in 2018. However, the bill also contains provisions | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
which on enactment will affect back to the 20th of October 2016, the day | :32:30. | :32:35. | |
on which this bill was published. These provisions related | :32:36. | :32:39. | |
requirements to notify key events in the pensions regulator, constraints | :32:40. | :32:44. | |
on changes levied on or in respect of members and circumstances related | :32:45. | :32:48. | |
to key events or failure, and this is vital per protecting members in | :32:49. | :32:52. | |
the short-term and will ensure the backstop is in place until the fool | :32:53. | :32:57. | |
regime commences. The bill also makes a necessary change in relation | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
to the existing legislation on charges. We are keen to remove some | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
of the barriers that may prevent people from accessing pension | :33:06. | :33:08. | |
freedoms. I am pleased my right honourable friend has come onto the | :33:09. | :33:12. | |
section about charges. He will know the campaign I have been pushing on | :33:13. | :33:15. | |
transparency and I am extremely grateful for the effort he and his | :33:16. | :33:19. | |
ministers sitting to his left hand made and introducing more openness | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
into the pension scheme. I will be grateful to hear more as to how he | :33:24. | :33:30. | |
will approach this. First of all, can I think that with my honourable | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
friend on his campaign. Transparency is a key area, hadn't costs and | :33:36. | :33:43. | |
charges can often erode pensions and we are committed to giving members | :33:44. | :33:48. | |
site of all the costs which affect pensions savings. He asked more | :33:49. | :33:52. | |
detail, we plan to consult on the publication of on the disclosure of | :33:53. | :33:55. | |
information about cost and charges to members later in the year, | :33:56. | :34:00. | |
because in addition to the legislation before the House today | :34:01. | :34:02. | |
there are clearly other things required to give greater confidence | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
in the pension system and greater transparency is clearly one of the | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
steps rod, so I completely agree with my honourable friend about | :34:12. | :34:15. | |
that. As I was saying, we are keen to remove some of the barriers that | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
may prevent people from accessing pension freedoms. The Financial | :34:19. | :34:23. | |
Conduct Authority and pensions regulator indicate there are | :34:24. | :34:25. | |
significant numbers of people who have pensions we had an early exit | :34:26. | :34:32. | |
charges applicable. This bill amends existing provisions in the pensions | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
act 2014 which allows us to restrict charges or impose governance | :34:38. | :34:41. | |
requirements on pension schemes. We intend to use this power alongside | :34:42. | :34:44. | |
existing powers to make regulations to introduce a cap that will prevent | :34:45. | :34:49. | |
early exit charges from creating a barrier from members of occupational | :34:50. | :34:53. | |
pension schemes who are eligible to access their pension savings. The | :34:54. | :34:59. | |
SCA is introducing a corresponding cap on early exit charges in | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
personal and stakeholder pension schemes in April this year. The | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
government also intends to use this power together with existing powers | :35:08. | :35:11. | |
to make regulations preventing commission charges from being | :35:12. | :35:13. | |
imposed on members of certain occupational pension schemes where | :35:14. | :35:19. | |
these arise under existing contracts entered into the fourth 6th of April | :35:20. | :35:25. | |
20 16. We have also made regulations that prohibit such charges under new | :35:26. | :35:31. | |
amended contracts agreed on after that date. This fulfils the | :35:32. | :35:34. | |
commitment to ensure a certain pension schemes used for automatic | :35:35. | :35:39. | |
enrolment don't include payments to advisers. In conclusion we agree | :35:40. | :35:44. | |
this bill is an important and necessary legislative step to ensure | :35:45. | :35:48. | |
essential protections as an place for those people saving and master | :35:49. | :35:51. | |
trust pension schemes with many millions of members enrolled in such | :35:52. | :35:56. | |
schemes, it is important that we act now to ensure that members are | :35:57. | :35:59. | |
protected equally whatever type of scheme they are in. It is the | :36:00. | :36:04. | |
measures proposed in this bill have been developed in consultation with | :36:05. | :36:10. | |
the industry itself and other stakeholders, so we have confidence | :36:11. | :36:12. | |
that is proportionate to the specific risks and master trusts and | :36:13. | :36:15. | |
will provide the necessary protection. This helps maintain | :36:16. | :36:21. | |
confidence in pensions savings and in particular an automatic enrolment | :36:22. | :36:26. | |
by making it easier for people to secure workplace pension. This | :36:27. | :36:30. | |
government is building a culture of financial independence and long-term | :36:31. | :36:34. | |
saving. This bill will also ensure that people are not unnecessarily | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
dissuaded from taking advantage of the pension freedoms by high early | :36:39. | :36:42. | |
exit charges. This government has given people greater flexibility to | :36:43. | :36:46. | |
take their pension savings, rewarding those who have worked hard | :36:47. | :36:51. | |
and saved for the future. This is a focused bill that specifically | :36:52. | :36:54. | |
concentrates on the action we must take to cement the reforms we have | :36:55. | :36:57. | |
already made and I this bill to the House. The question is that the bill | :36:58. | :37:09. | |
be read a second time. Thank you and my thanks to the Secretary of State | :37:10. | :37:12. | |
for outlining the content of the government's pension scheme bill. | :37:13. | :37:17. | |
I'd like to pay tribute to my colleagues on the other place who | :37:18. | :37:20. | |
have already been scrutinising this bill. We recognise and support they | :37:21. | :37:29. | |
need to ensure there is adequate regulation for the master trusts as | :37:30. | :37:34. | |
they have developed since the introduction of auto enrolment but I | :37:35. | :37:37. | |
have to see the point that was made about the missed opportunity is | :37:38. | :37:44. | |
absolutely the case. As the Secretary of State described, we | :37:45. | :37:46. | |
focus on defined contribution occupational pension schemes, | :37:47. | :37:53. | |
defining regulation and master trust schemes which provides centralised | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
workplace pension schemes for several companies at the same time | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
and have largely emerged as the development of the auto enrolment | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
into pensions. It gives the pensions regulator responsibility to | :38:05. | :38:07. | |
authorise those schemes which meet certain criteria but it also | :38:08. | :38:12. | |
provides for a fund of last resort in cases where master trusts fail. | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
Sadly this is something we are hearing too much about with too many | :38:17. | :38:23. | |
other pension schemes. And finally, the bill gets TBR is the ability to | :38:24. | :38:26. | |
withdraw authorisation for the master trust and sets up the | :38:27. | :38:29. | |
criteria for triggering such events should a mass trust faced | :38:30. | :38:35. | |
difficulty. As I said earlier, the measures in the bill are slightly | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
overdue and if we consider back to April 2014 when that was estimated | :38:42. | :38:44. | |
they accounted for two thirds of people who had been auto enrolled. | :38:45. | :38:52. | |
Most are run on a profit basis but they are currently not subject to | :38:53. | :38:56. | |
the same regulation based on contract based workplace pensions. | :38:57. | :39:01. | |
There are no requirements for a licence to operate and unlimited | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
barriers to entry. Also little guidance on who can become a trustee | :39:06. | :39:09. | |
and no infrastructure in place to secure the future of the trust. | :39:10. | :39:17. | |
Millions employees and employers have contributions at risk, we | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
cannot allow this to continue. Although as I mentioned, we support | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
the tabling of this bill which is vitally important to putting the | :39:26. | :39:30. | |
system of automatic enrolment on a strong footing, we must look to | :39:31. | :39:37. | |
improve it where we can. By protecting them members from | :39:38. | :39:43. | |
suffering financial detriment and a level playing field, this bill | :39:44. | :39:46. | |
should ensure the systems are a secure means of securing 1's future. | :39:47. | :39:53. | |
Before I come to the specific elements of the bill, I want to say | :39:54. | :39:58. | |
how disappointed I am, and millions of others also will be, in how | :39:59. | :40:04. | |
limited the bill is. Perhaps the secretary of state will be surprised | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
but I think this is likely that this will be the only pensions Bill | :40:08. | :40:14. | |
brought in this Parliament. Madam Deputy Speaker, we are seeing | :40:15. | :40:17. | |
significant issues already arising from both the state and occupational | :40:18. | :40:21. | |
pension provision. It is disappointing if we are to see no | :40:22. | :40:25. | |
other bill that these issues are not being addressed at this moment. A | :40:26. | :40:27. | |
key issue is that Waspi women. These women have | :40:28. | :40:50. | |
had the retirement age pushed back by the government. Can I remind her | :40:51. | :40:55. | |
what is in the bill and not what is not in the bill, it is quite a | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
narrow bill. I am grateful for you to remind me of this Madam Deputy | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
Speaker, it was a debating point as the bill was presented in the House | :41:07. | :41:12. | |
of Lords. Because I mentioned in my remarks, there isn't likely to be | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
another pensions Bill, I do hope you will give me some latitude in this. | :41:17. | :41:23. | |
There was a hope for some of us on either side of the House to block | :41:24. | :41:29. | |
the bill to light. Temporarily until we got justice for Waspi women. | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
Unfortunately, as I understand it, we were not willing to do that and | :41:35. | :41:40. | |
particularly the Scottish nationals -- the SNP, are pleased with the | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
bill and wanted to go through. Should that next pension bill come, | :41:45. | :41:50. | |
as it surely will, and before all alt-right women are taken up to the | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
new state retirement age, they do think tactically about trying to get | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
them justice rather than Millie as I have do, talk about it. I am | :41:59. | :42:04. | |
grateful to my honourable friend for his remarks. We recognise the | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
importance of the bill in terms of tightening up the lack of | :42:11. | :42:17. | |
regulations from master trusts and it places millions of people who are | :42:18. | :42:22. | |
being auto enrolled. It is important we have this bill. My point is that | :42:23. | :42:28. | |
if this bill is the only one to come to Parliament, has serious omissions | :42:29. | :42:32. | |
and this should be on the record, what they are. And we object to the | :42:33. | :42:42. | |
fact that these have been omitted. I get a point but they are not in the | :42:43. | :42:45. | |
bill, if she could move on, I would be grateful. Am grateful to you for | :42:46. | :42:53. | |
that ruling Madam Deputy Speaker. That is a disappointment, I have to | :42:54. | :42:57. | |
say as well that although we have made significant improvements around | :42:58. | :43:02. | |
pension poverty, there are still issues around this. The pensions | :43:03. | :43:07. | |
system, of which we should be guardians, has unfortunately ensured | :43:08. | :43:11. | |
that there are still one in seven pensioners living in poverty. We are | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
the fifth richest country in the world and we must be ensuring that | :43:16. | :43:21. | |
our pensions system provides dignity and security in retirement and it | :43:22. | :43:25. | |
currently does not. For me, Madam Deputy Speaker, this is a | :43:26. | :43:29. | |
significant failure in the pensions system that we have here. And | :43:30. | :43:32. | |
particularly in this bill. I could also say that... The review, that | :43:33. | :43:42. | |
again has not been brought to this place. And the opportunities around | :43:43. | :43:49. | |
the defined benefit pension green paper which again is due later this | :43:50. | :43:55. | |
year and it has been deemed that it will not be brought to this place | :43:56. | :43:59. | |
for scrutiny as part of this legislation. But I will move on | :44:00. | :44:06. | |
because I know I am testing your patience, Madam Deputy Speaker. | :44:07. | :44:14. | |
Closer to home, in relation to the bill, it does very little... Gil | :44:15. | :44:24. | |
would you like to intervene? I will carry on. It does very little to | :44:25. | :44:30. | |
build upon the success of Labour's autoenrollment policy. Another | :44:31. | :44:38. | |
groups are currently excluded from autoenrollment provision. I | :44:39. | :44:40. | |
recognise the government has announced a review but why is this | :44:41. | :44:46. | |
not in the bill? Also on this point, I would like to speak briefly about | :44:47. | :44:52. | |
the access of saving for master trusts for savers. Under the policy | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
of autoenrollment, working people would be automatically involved into | :44:58. | :45:00. | |
a master trust scheme after the earnings had crossed the trigger of | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
just over ?5,000. The logic of this proposal was that people would begin | :45:06. | :45:10. | |
to save towards an occupational pension at the same earnings level | :45:11. | :45:13. | |
as they began to pay national insurance contributions. The | :45:14. | :45:19. | |
previous government, the coalition government, increased this Ning | :45:20. | :45:25. | |
social to ?10,000, denying lower earners the right to a low-cost | :45:26. | :45:28. | |
occupational pension through a master trust. Given the generational | :45:29. | :45:33. | |
crisis developing in our pensions system, we believe more needs to be | :45:34. | :45:39. | |
done to include lower earners and encourage retirement planning. This | :45:40. | :45:43. | |
is also true for the self-employed. Self-employed people currently make | :45:44. | :45:47. | |
up to 15% of the workforce and since 2008 have accounted for over 80% for | :45:48. | :45:53. | |
the increase in employment. There is much evidence to suggest that the | :45:54. | :45:56. | |
self-employed are not saving as much as other areas of the workforce. | :45:57. | :46:02. | |
Research by the Association of Independent professionals and the | :46:03. | :46:05. | |
self-employed found that four in ten self-employed people did not have a | :46:06. | :46:10. | |
pension. Despite this worrying evidence, there is little obvious | :46:11. | :46:16. | |
means to which a person can develop a savings pot in a master trust. | :46:17. | :46:22. | |
This is something again not sorted out within this bill. There are | :46:23. | :46:27. | |
other issues of people with multiple jobs, carers who also do not have | :46:28. | :46:32. | |
the access and benefit of an occupational pensions scheme. Madam | :46:33. | :46:37. | |
Deputy Speaker, the Secretary of State has just announced there are | :46:38. | :46:41. | |
gaps in the bill that relate to its failure on a number of different | :46:42. | :46:47. | |
issues. We are really shocked by the vast amounts of detail missing from | :46:48. | :46:51. | |
the bill. Which is necessary to achieve what the government has set | :46:52. | :46:55. | |
out. This victory of state have mentioned that secondary regulations | :46:56. | :47:01. | |
will not be laid down before the end of the year. Once again, the | :47:02. | :47:08. | |
government has presented a skeleton built in the House with much of the | :47:09. | :47:11. | |
detail left out for secondary legislation. While we do generally | :47:12. | :47:18. | |
support the bill despite its narrow scope, there are a few aspects we | :47:19. | :47:21. | |
will be looking to strengthen and a few gaps we believe need to be | :47:22. | :47:26. | |
plugged. This can broadly be considered under three themes. | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
Improved governance, greater transparency. Starting with improved | :47:31. | :47:34. | |
governance, the bill does improve a number of clauses that provides a | :47:35. | :47:38. | |
framework for the effective governance of master trusts. We | :47:39. | :47:41. | |
welcome the authorisation criteria set out in the bill. There are | :47:42. | :47:46. | |
however a number of core principles not currently addressed in this | :47:47. | :47:51. | |
legislation. First among those is a scheme member representation. Unlike | :47:52. | :47:56. | |
DBE schemes, under these schemes, the risk of savings investment is | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
borne by the scheme member. On this basis, we believe that scheme | :48:02. | :48:04. | |
members should be represented among the trustees of master trust pension | :48:05. | :48:10. | |
funds. It is after all, their money. They have a direct interest in | :48:11. | :48:14. | |
ensuring a sound financial strategy delivered at good value. This surely | :48:15. | :48:18. | |
stems from a basic democratic principle that those for whom | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
decisions are being taken should have a say in those decisions. It | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
would also be a necessary step towards greater transparency in the | :48:28. | :48:31. | |
pensions system, something which the pensions minister himself confirmed | :48:32. | :48:34. | |
was an area the government would look to pursue following Labour's | :48:35. | :48:40. | |
campaigning in this area. Furthermore, legislation to ensure a | :48:41. | :48:43. | |
number of member nominated trustees would not be particularly new or | :48:44. | :48:48. | |
unique arrangement. Mandated member reputation already exists in the | :48:49. | :48:51. | |
pension system with trust -based pension schemes, requiring to have | :48:52. | :48:55. | |
at least one third of the Board of Trustees as member nominated | :48:56. | :48:58. | |
trustees. Why should master trustees, master trust, not be | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
placed under the same requirement, especially in light of the increased | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
risk? Moving on to transparency, for too long, people have been | :49:09. | :49:12. | |
encouraged to put their faith and perhaps their money in a distant | :49:13. | :49:15. | |
savings pot with very little information about where the money | :49:16. | :49:20. | |
was invested. The performance of their savings and importantly, how | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
much the investment was costing in terms of costs and charges they | :49:25. | :49:28. | |
would incur. In short, neither the scheme trustees or the scheme | :49:29. | :49:32. | |
members have been able to adequately ascertain whether they were getting | :49:33. | :49:35. | |
value for money on their investments. I remember on the work | :49:36. | :49:39. | |
and pensions select committee in 2015 when the former financial | :49:40. | :49:45. | |
Secretary to the Treasury came to the select committee and promised | :49:46. | :49:50. | |
that if there wasn't openness around cost and charges, then the | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
government would be introducing legislation. It is a little bit late | :49:54. | :50:00. | |
again. I would say, why has this taken so long? In almost any other | :50:01. | :50:07. | |
market, people looking to purchase goods, would have an idea of the | :50:08. | :50:14. | |
costs of their purchase. This is a necessary requirement to ensure they | :50:15. | :50:18. | |
are getting value for money. And yet this basic principle is not | :50:19. | :50:22. | |
operating in our pensions system. That is where the Financial Conduct | :50:23. | :50:27. | |
Authority have produced and report showing a number of failings in the | :50:28. | :50:30. | |
competitiveness of the asset management market. These | :50:31. | :50:36. | |
recommendations have very important implications for the transparency of | :50:37. | :50:39. | |
pension funds, in particular as to the costs and charges being | :50:40. | :50:44. | |
extracted from pensions savings by investment managers. We are pleased | :50:45. | :50:49. | |
to see that part to does attempt to prevent excessive fees from being | :50:50. | :50:51. | |
applied should a scheme member which to take advantage of the freedom | :50:52. | :50:58. | |
reforms. The bill does not include reference to transaction costs, the | :50:59. | :51:02. | |
charges applied by asset managers when making your investment | :51:03. | :51:05. | |
decisions. There is a lot of work to be done to tackle the problem of | :51:06. | :51:12. | |
excessive costs and charges being taken from savings by investment | :51:13. | :51:16. | |
managers. And this bill only scratches the surface. This bill | :51:17. | :51:20. | |
must be stronger vehicle for change in that regard. We believe that a | :51:21. | :51:27. | |
member engagement strategy is required to ensure that master | :51:28. | :51:30. | |
trusts are properly communicating with those whose money they are | :51:31. | :51:34. | |
investing and that they play their part in driving informed savers | :51:35. | :51:38. | |
choices on a bedrock of transparent information. Under the voluntary | :51:39. | :51:43. | |
code of practice for DC schemes, trustees are asked to provide | :51:44. | :51:49. | |
accurate and clear relevant things to scheme members. We believe a | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
proper member engagement should not merely be voluntary requirement | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
placed upon trustees but should be part of the regulatory framework. | :51:57. | :52:00. | |
This will help to ensure that scheme members are able to make rational | :52:01. | :52:04. | |
informed choices about their pension savings. Creating a more sustainable | :52:05. | :52:09. | |
system. There are other elements in the bill Madam Deputy Speaker that | :52:10. | :52:15. | |
we want to strengthen, I will clarify that particular purpose. In | :52:16. | :52:19. | |
particular, the definition of the scope of master trust and what | :52:20. | :52:22. | |
happens to nonvoters in benefits under this bill? And above questions | :52:23. | :52:26. | |
regarding the pause clause in the bill. To conclude Madam Deputy | :52:27. | :52:37. | |
Speaker, we do welcome this bill but we do see it as a wasted | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
opportunity. There is so much coming on after the event that there isn't | :52:43. | :52:46. | |
the opportunity for another pensions Bill. It's going to be delegated to | :52:47. | :52:51. | |
statutory instruments because that is what we have been told. That is | :52:52. | :52:59. | |
what we have been led to believe by the government. Given how long | :53:00. | :53:04. | |
overdue this bill is, it is likely to be the only opportunity to raise | :53:05. | :53:08. | |
it and it should have been brought to this House. We need to develop a | :53:09. | :53:14. | |
sustainable and should secure pension system that drives down | :53:15. | :53:17. | |
pensions poverty and delivers dignity in retirement for all. I'm | :53:18. | :53:21. | |
afraid this bill falls well short of that. | :53:22. | :53:28. | |
It is probably a fair sum up of the bill to say that I suspect most of | :53:29. | :53:34. | |
the things she had to say, or to complain about, are most of the | :53:35. | :53:38. | |
things I might not like. We might have liked to have seen in this bill | :53:39. | :53:41. | |
rather than the actual measures in here, which I think get a broad and | :53:42. | :53:45. | |
generous welcome. I think this is a very necessary bill. It is a bill | :53:46. | :53:48. | |
that contains the right measures and one we hope will have a speedy | :53:49. | :53:52. | |
passage through this House. I like to start by saying actually that | :53:53. | :53:58. | |
these master trusts are a actually a welcome develop into the pension | :53:59. | :54:02. | |
landscape or the more extensive use of. It is hard to see how auto | :54:03. | :54:07. | |
enrolment would have worked if we had not the use of master trust. | :54:08. | :54:11. | |
What you would not have got, especially for small employers is | :54:12. | :54:15. | |
them setting up their own pension scheme and trying to administer it | :54:16. | :54:19. | |
or at least act as trustees of it. What we had to see in this situation | :54:20. | :54:23. | |
was much larger trusts in the market that employers could effectively | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
sign up to but not have the on-going costs and complexity of trying to be | :54:30. | :54:32. | |
involved in the day-to-day running of. I think these things are an | :54:33. | :54:35. | |
attractive situation. It is right that we make sure they are well | :54:36. | :54:41. | |
regulated and we don't create situations where savers are | :54:42. | :54:44. | |
disadvantaged by them. Now, it is probably quite brave in the pension | :54:45. | :54:48. | |
world to have tried sort of voluntary regulation or | :54:49. | :54:50. | |
self-regulation. That is effectively what we've had since 2014, wh enwe | :54:51. | :54:55. | |
had the master trust assurance framework. I should declare an | :54:56. | :55:00. | |
interest. That was drawn up by the pension regulator with the charter | :55:01. | :55:04. | |
of accountants of which I am a member. I think what is | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
disappointing is having had that assurance framework in place that so | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
few really of the master trusts in the market actually signed up to | :55:13. | :55:15. | |
that framework and followed all the requirements. I think very few of | :55:16. | :55:19. | |
them went through the full audit process required. It is absolutely | :55:20. | :55:23. | |
clear we had to move to full and proper regulation set out in statute | :55:24. | :55:27. | |
for these master trusts. It's particularly important because in a | :55:28. | :55:31. | |
situation where effectively we in Parliament and the Government are | :55:32. | :55:34. | |
perhaps not quite forcing people to save into these sort of trusts, but | :55:35. | :55:40. | |
we are strongly encouraging and I think some where up to two-thirds of | :55:41. | :55:44. | |
those who have a trust, it is key that we make sure they are in | :55:45. | :55:48. | |
high-quality schemes that look after their interests and that we really | :55:49. | :55:54. | |
don't let them be either ripped off or just a victim of poor quality | :55:55. | :55:59. | |
trust to deliver poor returns in that situation. While there's been | :56:00. | :56:05. | |
sign of that from the major master trusts anyone experience of the | :56:06. | :56:08. | |
pension industry will be eventedually if we do nothing they | :56:09. | :56:11. | |
will become a problem. It is absolutely right that the measures | :56:12. | :56:14. | |
that are in this bill ensure that trusts are set up and operated by | :56:15. | :56:18. | |
people who have the kills and the expertise to do that -- skills and | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
the expertise to do that and there is a process for managing trusts, | :56:23. | :56:26. | |
checking their performance and making sure that no issues are | :56:27. | :56:31. | |
arising as the years goen oh, because it's just not realistic to | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
think that either the employers who have signed up their employees for | :56:36. | :56:38. | |
these schemes oh oh members will have the skills or -- or the members | :56:39. | :56:42. | |
will have the skills or the ability to do that on-going monitoring. That | :56:43. | :56:45. | |
needs to be done by qualified people. That again is actually an | :56:46. | :56:52. | |
advantage that master trust have over insurance-based products. There | :56:53. | :56:55. | |
are some skilled people here whose jobs are to represent the members. | :56:56. | :56:59. | |
The advantage of a trust is there is at least that protection there. That | :57:00. | :57:04. | |
when decisions need to be taken there are the people who have the | :57:05. | :57:08. | |
right skills to act in the saver's interests. It is timely to be moving | :57:09. | :57:15. | |
forward. These proposal, I suspect by the time we get them in place, | :57:16. | :57:20. | |
will have completed the first phase of auto enrolment. What we might | :57:21. | :57:23. | |
find in the industry is that people would have set these up and may find | :57:24. | :57:26. | |
they haven't got the number of members that they thought they would | :57:27. | :57:29. | |
have and therefore don't have the level of income they thought they | :57:30. | :57:32. | |
would have or perhaps the charge cap that was introduced means they | :57:33. | :57:35. | |
haven't got the income to be sustainable. Or perhaps the changes | :57:36. | :57:42. | |
that give people chase -- choice when they retire mean will not hit | :57:43. | :57:47. | |
retirement date and move their money into an aknewty, they will leave the | :57:48. | :57:50. | |
pot there, perhaps not draw it down for a year, but that will still be a | :57:51. | :57:54. | |
cost on those schemes that needs to be addressed. He's making a very | :57:55. | :58:01. | |
important point here, that is the fact that effectively we have to | :58:02. | :58:05. | |
avoid zombie funds coming out from master trusts. One of the means is | :58:06. | :58:09. | |
the pension regulating. Does he agree with me the fact that the | :58:10. | :58:15. | |
master trust will have to prove its business model is sustainable? It is | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
key to that interaction with the pension's regulator? That was the | :58:20. | :58:25. | |
point I was trying to make that even the master trust set up properly and | :58:26. | :58:29. | |
no-one with best of intentions may find by the end of auto enrolment | :58:30. | :58:33. | |
they will not be viable. We need to make sure we have a well-managed, | :58:34. | :58:40. | |
clear route that rather than become zombie funds with a poor return, we | :58:41. | :58:44. | |
can get them moved into the high-quality better performing ones | :58:45. | :58:47. | |
and make sure this market works for everybody. I think the final ci | :58:48. | :58:53. | |
Terry that -- criteria is that we haven't get found a solution for | :58:54. | :58:58. | |
people who end up with multiple small pots spread across this land | :58:59. | :59:01. | |
scape. I suspect again it will be a cost in the system that perhaps in | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
the long run we might want to find a way to get out of to get a | :59:07. | :59:11. | |
sustainable situation. Overall, master trusts are a good thing, that | :59:12. | :59:16. | |
they need to be well regulated to give the confidence in the system | :59:17. | :59:20. | |
and make sure that savers don't get a bad deal, in any part of that | :59:21. | :59:23. | |
situation. Perhaps there are a few things I would like to just about | :59:24. | :59:27. | |
sneak within the scope of the bill, if I may. Perhaps one of the things | :59:28. | :59:32. | |
this highlights, in that we have ended up with slightly different | :59:33. | :59:37. | |
situations for master trusts and insurance-based products. I just | :59:38. | :59:40. | |
wonder how it is sensible in this industry to have perhaps so many | :59:41. | :59:43. | |
different regulators trying to do the same thing. Should the pensions | :59:44. | :59:48. | |
regulator be responsible for regulating all pension schemes | :59:49. | :59:51. | |
however they are structured rather than letting the FCA do some and get | :59:52. | :59:54. | |
equivalents between those who are doing the same thing, to end up with | :59:55. | :59:57. | |
subtle differences in the situation. I think actually it would be better | :59:58. | :00:02. | |
to say, to all savers out there, to all members of pension schemes, your | :00:03. | :00:06. | |
scheme is regulated by the pensions regulator. Yes, there'll be a cutoff | :00:07. | :00:11. | |
with the FCA at some point, rather than have the great uncertainty out | :00:12. | :00:14. | |
there for who is responsible for which scheme in that situation. | :00:15. | :00:18. | |
There is a need when we look at master trusts more generally to | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
think through what the position is at dehumiliation stage. What we see | :00:24. | :00:26. | |
in the market might be seeing is that master trusts will get used for | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
that as well as accumulation. That is a very different model. It is | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
perhaps the business model. It is harder to see than in an | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
accumulation phrase, where you have ever-growing pots and more income. | :00:40. | :00:43. | |
In that situation you have dwindling pots and less income from the fees. | :00:44. | :00:47. | |
I think perhaps thinking through how the measures will work through in | :00:48. | :00:52. | |
this bill either are intentionally aimed at the decuplation phase. -- | :00:53. | :01:00. | |
deculation phase. As they draw money out as when want it over that | :01:01. | :01:04. | |
situation. I suppose the secret to all of that is to make sure that the | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
right advice is out there for savers. It is perhaps a pity this | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
bill does not address the various schemes out there. I am sure we'll | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
get to it in future. This is a very welcome bill, a very necessary bill. | :01:18. | :01:20. | |
I am sure it will be a very effective bill. I look forward to it | :01:21. | :01:29. | |
in the House. It is a pleasure to follow the honourable member who | :01:30. | :01:33. | |
made some very important points about the importance for the phase | :01:34. | :01:37. | |
and I hope we have the phase to come back to these matters at another | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
stage. Madam, Deputy Speaker, I welcome the initiative of the | :01:42. | :01:43. | |
Government bringing this bill forward. What should unite us across | :01:44. | :01:49. | |
the House is a desire to create trust in pension savings. We all | :01:50. | :01:55. | |
want workers to be able to obtain a standard of living, to safe in work | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
so they can have dignity in retirement. A retirement secured in | :01:59. | :02:03. | |
the knowledge that regular income from a state pension and work-place | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
pension will enjoy workers to enjoy their retirement without living in | :02:09. | :02:13. | |
pensioner poverty. Madam Deputy Speaker, it is the best way for | :02:14. | :02:19. | |
workers to achieve that in retirement. We need the appropriate | :02:20. | :02:27. | |
level of protection for savers. It is an important step forward, albeit | :02:28. | :02:31. | |
it can be enhanced by constructive amendments at the committee stage. | :02:32. | :02:36. | |
In some regards the bill is overdue given the desire in master trust and | :02:37. | :02:41. | |
to protect the desire of savers. It has led to an increase in the use of | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
master trust. The impact assessment published this month informs us | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
there were 200,000 savers in master trust in 2010. This had increased to | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
four million by 2015. According to estimates from the pensions | :02:57. | :03:02. | |
regulator, this may have risen to 4.3 million, with 8.1 billion of | :03:03. | :03:09. | |
assets in trusts. When we take into account 10 million workers in auto | :03:10. | :03:12. | |
enrolment by 2018 and workers will save as much as ?17 billion by 2020 | :03:13. | :03:19. | |
w the vast bulk of those in master trusts, the need for robust | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
protection is clear. Madam Deputy Speaker, the market has grown | :03:26. | :03:28. | |
rapidly with as many as 84 master trusts in operation today. Whilst | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
there are a small number of larger trusts, clearly this is a very | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
fragmented market, with at the moment risks of failure in certain | :03:37. | :03:42. | |
cases. Indeed, the Work and Pensions Select Committee call for stronger | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
regulation 2016 when the committee concluded that gaps in pension and | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
regulation have allowed potentially unable trusts on to the market. | :03:51. | :03:55. | |
#140u8d one collapse there is a real danger that ordinary scheme members | :03:56. | :04:01. | |
could lose savings. There is a risk that faith in auto enrolment will be | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
undermined. This is a start warning and underscores the requirement to | :04:07. | :04:09. | |
take this bill forward. We need to regulate to remove the prospect of | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
an adequately resourced squeem collapsing and -- scheme collapsing | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
and stop scammers from entering the marketplace. The warning signs are | :04:19. | :04:25. | |
already there. Two small schemes affecting 7500 members have already | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
collapsed. As it is currently extremely easy for anyone to set up | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
a master trust and accept savers' funds, there is no established | :04:36. | :04:37. | |
mechanismor responding to the collapse of a master trust. | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
Currently many schemes allow the use of members' funds to wind up a | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
scheme should it collapse. Quite simply, that is not acceptable. As a | :04:47. | :04:50. | |
consequence of this bill, there will be a requirement for master trust to | :04:51. | :04:57. | |
be approved requiring minimum number of trustees. | :04:58. | :05:01. | |
There has been wide-spread support for the need for such a bill. The | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
pensions regulator welcomed the announcement to regulate master | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
trusts, saying, we have been calling for a high bar regarding | :05:11. | :05:13. | |
authorisation and supervision and we are pleased the announcement gives | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
us the power to implement these save guards. The EBI have said, we have | :05:17. | :05:21. | |
previously called for tighter regulation of master trusts and are | :05:22. | :05:26. | |
supportive of the direction set out in this bill. The bill was welcomed, | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
saying this is essential to protect savers and ensure only good master | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
truthses operate in the market. I could concur with all these remarks. | :05:36. | :05:41. | |
Some of the requirements in the bill may have unintended consequences and | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
do require further attention. As the bill represents a significant change | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
in the roll of the regulator, the Government must ensure that the it | :05:51. | :05:56. | |
is resourced to deliver accordingly. Addressing some of the concerns | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
could get the bill water tight and satisfy the concerns of many | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
stakeholds and I want to touch on the clauses, starting eight. The EB | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
icon clouded where it was an FIA and an insure they have to comply with | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
solvency two and the clauses under eight should not apply as they would | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
be costly. The Government should clarify if it has assessed this | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
potential impact and if the additional regulation has a further | :06:26. | :06:28. | |
safeguard, making the provision necessary. As far as clause number | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
nine is concerned, the bill requires the pension regulator to be | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
satisfied that the master trust has sufficient financial resources to | :06:38. | :06:40. | |
meet the costs of setting up and running the scheme and protect the | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
members in the case of a wind of up. From six to 24 months of running | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
cost. However, it is argued that there is little clarity over how | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
this provision would be applied. For example, the TUC argue that there is | :06:54. | :06:57. | |
an assumption that other master trusts would have an appetite to | :06:58. | :07:01. | |
absorb a collapsed rival's book of business. However, this may not | :07:02. | :07:04. | |
always be the case, particularly if there are costs involved. Some | :07:05. | :07:10. | |
savers are more attractive to providers than others. The TUC | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
conclude that the robustness over the capital regime that would | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
cause... That would have been accepted if the Lord's amendment had | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
been accepted provides the Secretary of State to make provision for a | :07:25. | :07:27. | |
funding of last resort to manage any cases from the master trust has | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
insufficient resources to meet the cost of complying with section 8.3, | :07:32. | :07:37. | |
following a triggering event. As a principal, I would support this. As | :07:38. | :07:41. | |
far as clause ten is concerned, concerns have been raised on the | :07:42. | :07:45. | |
additional costs it could face, such as those offered by insurers due to | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
regulation enforce bedty pensions regulator. The EBI said it would be | :07:51. | :07:57. | |
to the detriment of members, these operate under peer regulation. The | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
key issue addressed by the EBI around clause ten on the definition | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
of a scheme funder. Concerns centre on the fact that the Government | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
states this clause is to better enable the pensions regulator to | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
assess the financial sustainability of the scheme by increasing | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
transparency regarding the assets, liability, costs and income of the | :08:17. | :08:17. | |
plaster trust. This issue was raised at the Lord's | :08:18. | :08:38. | |
stage and they want to protect benefits for members and minimise | :08:39. | :08:42. | |
the costs and that clause ten should not apply where the scheme funded is | :08:43. | :08:49. | |
an SCA insurer. I would say there is a need for greater transparency on | :08:50. | :08:55. | |
free charging which has transaction costs as well as ongoing | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
Administration fees. Madam Deputy Speaker, it is welcomed that the | :09:00. | :09:02. | |
government is placing a 1% cap on exit fees for current members. We | :09:03. | :09:09. | |
know that large fees have been charged on exit in the past. It is | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
clear we need to protect savers but it is worth raising the issue that | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
if new members are to be excluded from exit fees, why should it remain | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
in place for existing holders. As far as clause 12 is concerned, | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
single employer 's workplace schemes, one third of trustees have | :09:29. | :09:32. | |
to be member nominated. The is no such obligation on master trusts. | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
The bill presents an opportunity to explore member involvement and I | :09:38. | :09:40. | |
hope that is a topic we can pick up at committee stage. As far as clause | :09:41. | :09:46. | |
32 is concerned, the bill creates a new power enabling the pensions | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
regulator to make a pause order requiring certain activities to be | :09:51. | :09:55. | |
paused when a master trust has experienced a triggering event. This | :09:56. | :09:59. | |
includes accepting new members, making payments and accepting | :10:00. | :10:00. | |
contributions and discharging benefits. The concern about the | :10:01. | :10:07. | |
impact is that there are no mechanisms in place to allow ongoing | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
contributions to be collected on the half of the saver. It is | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
unacceptable that a member should be penalised in terms of contributions | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
because of events outside their control. The government should | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
clarify to protect savers in this area. We look forward to | :10:27. | :10:30. | |
clarification from the government on these issues and we will work at the | :10:31. | :10:34. | |
next ages to improve the legislation. This is therefore a | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
pressing matter and on behalf of the SNP, I signal our intent of working | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
with the government in order to deliver a bill that we can all be | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
proud of. However Madam Deputy Speaker, the bill is a missed | :10:49. | :10:51. | |
opportunity to undertake much needed major reform for the pension system | :10:52. | :10:57. | |
rather than patchwork attempts. We need a fundamental overhaul of the | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
pension system and the UK Government needs to introduce more ambitious | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
plans on pension reform. We are disappointed that the pension bill | :11:07. | :11:09. | |
did not come forward to look at the issues with the state pension. But | :11:10. | :11:15. | |
it leaves the state pension quality for alt-right women. I take your | :11:16. | :11:21. | |
comments, given that the SNP was produced by the chairman of the | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
House of Commons work and pensions select committee, I would make the | :11:26. | :11:28. | |
point that the Scottish National party have raised the issue of | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
alt-right women at least 44 times in this House. And commissioned | :11:32. | :11:38. | |
independent research. It is completely disingenuous for anyone | :11:39. | :11:41. | |
to suggest that the SNP has refused to support the campaign. A | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
suggestion for a reasoned amendment was proposed, but this would help no | :11:46. | :11:53. | |
one and would only remove the helpful regulation provisions | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
relating to master trusts. I am grateful to you for giving way. The | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
plan was not to kill the bill but just to hold it up for a bit. | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
Hopefully we will have highlighted the position of the macro pensioners | :12:05. | :12:10. | |
for soon they will all be retired and the horror will have been | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
completed. But there is no other weapon we have with the government | :12:15. | :12:17. | |
because they have made it plain they will sit out this issue. The | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
Scottish Nationalists were not prepared to form an alliance with | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
those of us who wanted to block the bill to raise this issue and perhaps | :12:27. | :12:33. | |
implement a recommendation in a previous select committee report. | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
Order, I appreciate he is the chair of the select committee and I | :12:39. | :12:42. | |
appreciate that he is not speaking tonight in this debate but I want to | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
say that it is a very narrow bill about something very specific. And | :12:48. | :12:52. | |
this just is not the forum. People may be very disappointed that we are | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
not debating transport policy but we are not. We are debating the issue | :12:57. | :13:03. | |
of master trusts. If the honourable gentleman could keep to that. I know | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
he is trying to skim over it but if he could skim away and get back to | :13:08. | :13:12. | |
the main point, we would be grateful to him. I will endeavour to do that | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
Madam Deputy Speaker. You make the point that this is a very narrow | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
bill and that is exactly why it would have been impossible to amend | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
this bill to take account of the alt-right case. Quite frankly, the | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
honourable member should note the attempt to kill the bill would have | :13:28. | :13:33. | |
just done that. You don't solve the problem of alt-right by defeating | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
this bill which is so necessary to protect pension savers and quite | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
frankly, the honourable member should be thoroughly ashamed of | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
himself, he does no justice for the alt-right women with his campaign | :13:45. | :13:47. | |
and the remarks he is making. Madam Deputy Speaker, if I could conclude | :13:48. | :13:54. | |
the remarks I would make, they are currently looking at the state | :13:55. | :13:56. | |
pension age rather than the existing problems means we cannot develop a | :13:57. | :14:04. | |
more progressive outlook. Generally the threat of pension scams and | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
transfers to pensions to hide the schemes needs urgently addressing. | :14:09. | :14:15. | |
The bits are not allowed to say any more. LAUGHTER | :14:16. | :14:22. | |
We reiterate our call for an established mint up for an | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
independent pensions and savings commission to look at pension | :14:26. | :14:29. | |
reforms focusing on existing inequalities and paving the way for | :14:30. | :14:32. | |
a fair and universal pension system. The entire pensions landscape is in | :14:33. | :14:38. | |
need of entire reform, a pressing need to review and enhance | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
enrolment. The government says autoenrollment this year but reports | :14:44. | :14:47. | |
seem to suggest that there may not be substantial changes from the view | :14:48. | :14:51. | |
that many missing out on autoenrollment would have to ensure | :14:52. | :14:54. | |
that this policy is moved forward. The 7 million workers and the | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
further signalling workers have missed out. The pensions policy | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
Institute reveals that 3.3 million of those excluded from | :15:05. | :15:06. | |
autoenrollment have been excluded because they are in less than | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
?10,000 a year. It also found that three quarters of employers earning | :15:12. | :15:14. | |
less than the autoenrollment trigger were women. We believe that removing | :15:15. | :15:20. | |
the autoenrollment trigger would increase the number of people saving | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
through autoenrollment and master trusts. It would go some way to | :15:25. | :15:27. | |
alleviate some of the historic inequalities that women face with | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
occupational pension savings which are already well below men's. There | :15:32. | :15:37. | |
are clear disadvantages, particular for part-time and low-paid workers. | :15:38. | :15:41. | |
For example, someone earning ?10,000 per annum will not benefit from the | :15:42. | :15:47. | |
8% contribution but only by 3.4% because over half the earnings are | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
excluded. Self-employed workers, growing fastly in number, have fewer | :15:52. | :15:57. | |
incentives to save. If the government were to review | :15:58. | :16:00. | |
autoenrollment sufficiently, it can consider moving to flat rate tax | :16:01. | :16:04. | |
relief and allow self-employed people to benefit to end the | :16:05. | :16:10. | |
disparity. Looking that the way but when Robert is triggered could be | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
more progressive. Just on the 26th of January, zero insurance called | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
for the government to take a steady approach to increasing | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
autoenrollment to 8% and accepting that levels need to arise to make | :16:23. | :16:29. | |
sure that workers do not opt out. In conclusion, I welcome this bill, it | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
contains much we can support and we will work constructively with the | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
government to enhance the bill further. I hope when the minister | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
rises later on to wind up that he will join with us in that spirit of | :16:41. | :16:49. | |
consensus. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. You will forgive me I have | :16:50. | :16:56. | |
if I don't go into as much detail as the honourable member. My comments | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
will be considerably shorter, I am sure that will give some people | :17:01. | :17:07. | |
comfort tonight. Madam Deputy Speaker, if we want the financial | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
resources to spend on our constituents such as the NHS and | :17:13. | :17:15. | |
education, one of the challenges for the government is to rebalance the | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
economy away from too much reliance on the state. Where it is possible | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
and appropriate to do so, the individual and their employers | :17:25. | :17:27. | |
should take more responsibility for their future financial security. The | :17:28. | :17:32. | |
national living wage introduced by this government and other far higher | :17:33. | :17:37. | |
rate than that provided -- proposed by the Labour Party has shifted the | :17:38. | :17:40. | |
burden back onto employers and away from the state which found itself | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
topping up wages in work benefits. We know that many of the in work | :17:47. | :17:52. | |
benefits subsidised hugely wealthy businesses at the expense of the | :17:53. | :17:56. | |
British taxpayer and by introducing the national living wage, they will | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
be required to take more responsibility for paying their | :18:01. | :18:05. | |
employees properly. I see automatic and Robert in pension schemes in the | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
same way as the national living wage. A way of helping working | :18:10. | :18:15. | |
people save for their future and a dignified funded retirement. | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
Autoenrollment requires employers to pay into a pension scheme along with | :18:20. | :18:23. | |
their employees. The government also does its bit by giving tax relief on | :18:24. | :18:29. | |
employee contributions. Madam Deputy Speaker, I corrected employers to be | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
less than enthusiastic about autoenrollment and the additional | :18:35. | :18:36. | |
costs it would have on their business. But if anything, I have | :18:37. | :18:42. | |
found businesses in my Southampton constituency are very supportive. | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
One business even suggested making autoenrollment compulsory to ensure | :18:47. | :18:49. | |
his staff are saving for their future and not choosing to opt out | :18:50. | :18:56. | |
is up to 50% of them currently do. As with all legislation, it is | :18:57. | :18:59. | |
sensible to review how it operates in practice and how to improve where | :19:00. | :19:04. | |
possible. The pension scheme bill does that, it looks pretty clear at | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
the role of master trusts and those who operate them. Master trusts are | :19:09. | :19:13. | |
favoured financial product for investing employees pension | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
contributions by the majority of small businesses in the UK. Many of | :19:18. | :19:21. | |
those including the National employment savings trust operating | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
within the pension regulator 's guidelines and have the quality | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
assurance mark. However there is widespread agreement that regulation | :19:30. | :19:34. | |
for trust based tension schemes in general is inadequate and this bill | :19:35. | :19:38. | |
aims to address that and in so doing give comfort to savers and protect | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
their retirement savings. There seems little that anyone can | :19:44. | :19:46. | |
disagree with this bill although members have said they don't think | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
it goes far enough. We insist, Madam Deputy Speaker, that our taxi | :19:53. | :19:56. | |
drivers asked a fit and proper person test in order to carry | :19:57. | :20:00. | |
passengers. But until now, that same test is not a requirement on all | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
those who operate master trusts and are potentially responsible for a | :20:06. | :20:09. | |
workers entire retirement savings. This bill will ensure that those | :20:10. | :20:12. | |
responsible for running master trusts will have to demonstrate | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
their suitability to do so. And not before time in my humble opinion. It | :20:17. | :20:25. | |
also requires financial sustainability, some might assume | :20:26. | :20:27. | |
that was already a requirement and it would give the regulator powers | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
to supervise master trusts which will allow them to intervene if the | :20:32. | :20:36. | |
scheme is at risk of falling below required standards. Madam Deputy | :20:37. | :20:39. | |
Speaker, with over 10 million workers estimated to be saving in | :20:40. | :20:46. | |
autoenrollment schemes by 2018 and ?17 billion of extra workplace | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
pension savings per year by 2020, it is imperative that master trusts | :20:51. | :20:53. | |
which will be responsible for much of that investment arm or totally | :20:54. | :20:58. | |
regulated and currently the case. -- tightly regulated. In conclusion, | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
when this bill is passed, a consultation process will begin, | :21:02. | :21:06. | |
therefore in his winding up, could the minister inform the House of any | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
specific regulations that will be presented in the consultation | :21:12. | :21:14. | |
document and how frequently those regulations will be reviewed by the | :21:15. | :21:16. | |
Secretary of State? In terms of length of speech, 95% of | :21:17. | :21:31. | |
my speech, not wishing to draw the rather Madam Deputy Speaker, as the | :21:32. | :21:38. | |
newly elected chair of the pensions and equality for women, I feel | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
obliged to say that I do need to say to the government that this has been | :21:43. | :21:45. | |
a missed opportunity for them to make provision for that wonderful | :21:46. | :21:51. | |
group of women that we have fondly come to know as alt-right, there are | :21:52. | :21:53. | |
many other pressure groups lobbying for the same cause. If I can just | :21:54. | :21:59. | |
say that I have made a promise to this group of women that I intend to | :22:00. | :22:02. | |
work with every group and fight this injustice and to give them a voice. | :22:03. | :22:08. | |
To give them every opportunity to speak up for them and get them | :22:09. | :22:13. | |
justice. All they ask for is a simple transitional payment to | :22:14. | :22:17. | |
financially support them until they reach the pension age. I say to the | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
government that the problem has not gone away. Although this bill did | :22:21. | :22:24. | |
not do what it should have done, to look after these alt-right women, I | :22:25. | :22:31. | |
fear that the government will regret it. Thank you very much, fantastic. | :22:32. | :22:45. | |
And I will focus on this bill and I have a hesitation in supporting this | :22:46. | :22:52. | |
bill. It may be helpful to explain briefly the framework of master | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
trusts in the history of them. Such historic pension plans were | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
prominently designed for single employers or a group of related | :23:01. | :23:06. | |
sponsoring employers with an in-built paternalistic and | :23:07. | :23:13. | |
altruistic nature of management. The world has changed rapidly with the | :23:14. | :23:18. | |
introduction of workplace pensions under autoenrollment following the | :23:19. | :23:19. | |
pensions act 2008. Seven million employees enrolled. We | :23:20. | :23:34. | |
are reaching the final phase of staging date roll-out across those | :23:35. | :23:37. | |
smaller employers over this coming year. And the number will expand | :23:38. | :23:44. | |
massively, approaching 10 million people across possibly a million | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
employers. With current assets under management over ?10 billion a year, | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
this will grow rapidly. It could easily be the case over the next 30 | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
years that master trusts could have assets within them exceeding one | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
trillion pounds. The larger employer may have had an employer scheme in | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
place. These are likely to have been contract-based, where a pension | :24:09. | :24:12. | |
provider of an insurance company is appointed to run an individual | :24:13. | :24:18. | |
scheme. It is the smaller employer under auto enrolment obligations | :24:19. | :24:21. | |
which will be using the other possible course of action and that's | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
the trust-based defined contribution scheme, where a number of employers, | :24:26. | :24:30. | |
perhaps numberings tens of thousands of smaller individual employers will | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
take part in an individual scheme. It is these schemes, the trust-based | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
ones, to which this new legislation will apply. To ensure that new | :24:38. | :24:43. | |
trust-based schemes are well run, they are financially sound and | :24:44. | :24:48. | |
subject to oversight by the pensions regulator. Because it is east accept | :24:49. | :24:52. | |
shall that employ yeses can have confidence in schemes that their -- | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
essential that employees will have confidence in schemes. It is | :24:56. | :25:00. | |
perfectly likely that an employee's pension fund, after their house, | :25:01. | :25:05. | |
will be the primary life asset upon which so much will depend. The Work | :25:06. | :25:10. | |
and Pensions Select Committee in their report of 15th May last year, | :25:11. | :25:16. | |
devoted some Higham lighting the risks under the limited regulatory | :25:17. | :25:23. | |
for master trust, amounting to little more than HMRC registration | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
that practically anyone could overcome. Lose arrangements which | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
suited the original purpose of trust-based schemes, but wholly | :25:32. | :25:34. | |
insufficient in the new auto enrolment world. I would like to | :25:35. | :25:40. | |
play a particular tribute to the work of Barnes Altman, the former | :25:41. | :25:44. | |
pensions minister who highlighted the lack of regulation of master | :25:45. | :25:48. | |
trusts. There had been reports following investigation by the BBC | :25:49. | :25:55. | |
being won of unregulated applicants to the master trust market, notably | :25:56. | :26:02. | |
a promotion by MWP Pensions Limited. A company owned by former fashion | :26:03. | :26:09. | |
wear widers, formally trading as Wide Boys are Us. With that | :26:10. | :26:13. | |
background, new legislation is urgently needed, or else this area | :26:14. | :26:17. | |
could easily become the financial scandal of the future. And far from | :26:18. | :26:21. | |
overdue, it is a tribute to the ability of our legislative framework | :26:22. | :26:27. | |
that risks have been recognised and the Government has indeed acted | :26:28. | :26:31. | |
quickly. The market itself has recognised the risks of the current | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
light-weight regime and the pensions regulator working the institute of | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
chartered accountants in England and Wales, as we heard from my friend a | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
similar chartered accountant to myself, the master trust assurance | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
framework was created, with a list available to all on the pension | :26:50. | :26:56. | |
regulator website. And that now numbers 13 institutions currently | :26:57. | :27:00. | |
complying good practise. And before this bill becomes law, I | :27:01. | :27:06. | |
would urge smaller employers, considering their options, as their | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
staging dates approach, to use any of these recognised schemes. Do not | :27:10. | :27:14. | |
use any other. I welcome other aspects of the bill, | :27:15. | :27:19. | |
it proposes triggering events and pause orders and at an appropriate | :27:20. | :27:25. | |
draconian penalty regime of up to ?10,000, a fine per day for | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
noncompliance. I very much welcome these proposals and will be | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
examining with others the extent of these during the committee stages. | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
Finally, Mr Deputy Speaker, and to the delight of all, the bill gives | :27:39. | :27:42. | |
authority to the Secretary of State to restrict charges. Mirroring in | :27:43. | :27:48. | |
part the provisions applying to the charges structure introduced within | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
personal plans under the Bank of England act 2016 and extending the | :27:53. | :27:57. | |
Pensions Act 2014. And as all members will know, it is | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
a pure question of the effect of compounding that a fund over 40 | :28:03. | :28:07. | |
years can grow by 50% more with a simple fee charging difference of | :28:08. | :28:14. | |
just three quarters of 1%. I hope the Secretary of State will use | :28:15. | :28:17. | |
these powers to reduce charges as appropriate. In summary and in | :28:18. | :28:22. | |
conclusion, the bill comes at the right time before contributions | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
under auto enrolment escalate over years to come. I will be supporting | :28:27. | :28:29. | |
it. Thank you. Thank you very much Mr Deputy | :28:30. | :28:35. | |
Speaker. Pensions is something that I've recently taken an interest in | :28:36. | :28:39. | |
this House. I recently had a fair interest in for a fair length of | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
time, despite being a fair distance off state pension age or general | :28:45. | :28:48. | |
pension age I would quite like to have one. And so would most people | :28:49. | :28:52. | |
my age. So I think it is really important that people who are | :28:53. | :28:56. | |
younger do take an interest in this and do actually think about this | :28:57. | :28:59. | |
going forward. I think that is one of the reasons why this regulation | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
is really important. We need to ensure that young people, that | :29:05. | :29:11. | |
people like me will have access to decent pensions. The Government did | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
a study and produced results in 2013 that suggested that just over half | :29:17. | :29:21. | |
of people who are currently of working age, will have a pension | :29:22. | :29:26. | |
that will be able to keep up their living standards, just over half. | :29:27. | :29:29. | |
That's not acceptable. That's not a situation that we want to be in. I | :29:30. | :29:35. | |
appreciate that the Government has undertaken reforms to ensure those | :29:36. | :29:38. | |
numbers can be increased because we don't want everybody to be hitting | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
state pension age and to realise they cannot afford to dodo all the | :29:43. | :29:46. | |
things they intended to do. So, I think that changes to this are | :29:47. | :29:50. | |
really, really important. One of the things about auto | :29:51. | :29:56. | |
enrolment is that in order for people to continue not to opt-out of | :29:57. | :30:01. | |
auto enrolment, in order for this to continue to be as successful as it | :30:02. | :30:05. | |
has so far been, we need to ensure there is trust in this scheme. We | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
need to ensure that people know their money will grow at a | :30:11. | :30:12. | |
reasonable rate. They need to know they will get the right amount of | :30:13. | :30:16. | |
money that they expect to get when they hit pension age. In order for | :30:17. | :30:20. | |
that to happen, the Government needs to have appropriate regulation in | :30:21. | :30:24. | |
place because people are not going to, by themselveses n the main, read | :30:25. | :30:30. | |
all of the regulations and read all of the clauses and schedules that | :30:31. | :30:34. | |
come along with the scheme that they are enrolled into. They need to | :30:35. | :30:39. | |
trust that the Government has appropriately regulated the schemes | :30:40. | :30:43. | |
so if they fail, for example, there is security there for them. | :30:44. | :30:46. | |
Otherwise, auto enrolment will not continue to work at the rate it is | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
worked at. I think it is really important that we do have things | :30:51. | :30:54. | |
like this new regulation that's coming through. I think it is really | :30:55. | :30:58. | |
important that the Government has recognised the rise of master trust | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
and how important master trusts are for the people involved. So, I am | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
pretty supportive of a lot of things in this. I want to raise a couple of | :31:09. | :31:11. | |
things though. Last year, the tail end of last | :31:12. | :31:18. | |
year, I held a couple of meetings in Aberdeen and I was really surprised | :31:19. | :31:22. | |
at the strength of feeling about pension regulation. We were asking | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
people about pensions, I expected them to talk about the well known | :31:28. | :31:31. | |
issues, things like the frozen pension issue. Things like the | :31:32. | :31:35. | |
issues around the lifetime ISA, which is not a scheme I am | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
particularly supportive of because it has far too many short comings. | :31:41. | :31:45. | |
The issue with the changing in the pension scheme that encourages | :31:46. | :31:47. | |
people to draw down and I think we will see a lot of negative | :31:48. | :31:52. | |
ramifications of in the future. And the issues that was brought up a | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
couple of weeks ago in a debate in Westminster Hall about the fact that | :31:57. | :32:00. | |
people who enrolled in pension schemes before 1997 do not get an | :32:01. | :32:05. | |
inflationary uplift in the scheme or not entitled to that in the schemes. | :32:06. | :32:09. | |
So I was expecting those issues to come up. But actually the biggish | :32:10. | :32:15. | |
issue which -- biggest issue... The other thing that came up with the | :32:16. | :32:20. | |
ever increasing rise in the state pension age. I will not get my state | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
pension until I am 68. I know people are worried about that. But | :32:26. | :32:28. | |
actually, the biggest thing that was raised in terms of pensions was the | :32:29. | :32:32. | |
lack of regulation, or the lack of appropriate regulation around some | :32:33. | :32:35. | |
of the private pension schemes there are. I was really surprised because | :32:36. | :32:39. | |
I didn't expect that. Actually from people of all ages this is a real | :32:40. | :32:43. | |
issue. People are really worried because of some of the kind of | :32:44. | :32:47. | |
relatively high-profile issues we have seen about schemes having | :32:48. | :32:51. | |
issues. About schemes not paying out what they were expected to. So, what | :32:52. | :32:56. | |
the Government are doing here is important to increase the trust in | :32:57. | :33:02. | |
the pension schemes again, to ensure that people of my age can trust that | :33:03. | :33:09. | |
pension schemes will pay out. Auto enrolment for all of its benefits | :33:10. | :33:13. | |
and it has many, many, does have a number of short comings. So my | :33:14. | :33:19. | |
colleague mentioned the issues around the disadvantaging of women | :33:20. | :33:22. | |
in some of that purely because of the fact they tend to be on | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
part-time contracts. The issue of people with multiple jobs. They tend | :33:28. | :33:30. | |
to be lower earning people. People who are not earning as much, small | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
amount in each job and therefore they don't get autoenroled. The | :33:36. | :33:38. | |
issue of self-employed people and the fact they cannot be involved. | :33:39. | :33:43. | |
Only 14% of self-employed people have, are paying into a pension | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
scheme. That is not enough. If we are expecting these people, when | :33:48. | :33:51. | |
they hit retirement age, to be able to support themselves then more of | :33:52. | :33:56. | |
them need to be paying into pension schemes. And the Government needs to | :33:57. | :34:00. | |
make changes to ensure they are more likely to do so. The other thing | :34:01. | :34:04. | |
around this, which is a big issue which has not been brought up today, | :34:05. | :34:09. | |
I don't think, is the issue of age. You are not autoenroled until you | :34:10. | :34:13. | |
are 22. A number of people are leaving school earlier than that. | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
They are starting work, they are hitting full-time employment before | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
the age of 22. If we are then, when they hit 22 enrolling them in a | :34:21. | :34:24. | |
pension scheme they will get a shock and think, hang on a second, | :34:25. | :34:27. | |
actually, if we enrolled them earlier, they would have been more | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
likely to continue through, I think, than if we hit them with that when | :34:32. | :34:36. | |
they are 22. So, I think that is a really big issue the Government | :34:37. | :34:39. | |
needs to look at. I appreciate that the Government has made moves and | :34:40. | :34:42. | |
the Government is continuing to make moves. The green paper which is | :34:43. | :34:47. | |
coming out on defined benefit schemes, that is important. The view | :34:48. | :34:51. | |
into auto enrolment review, the review into it, I think that is | :34:52. | :34:55. | |
really fundamental that is done that we look at how this scheme hassed. | :34:56. | :35:03. | |
It has been more successful than it was supposed to be when the | :35:04. | :35:06. | |
Government initially conceived it. I think it needs to be looked at with | :35:07. | :35:15. | |
fresh eyes in that light. In 2050, because of the changes that have | :35:16. | :35:23. | |
been made instead of 24% of people having no pension scheme, we'll have | :35:24. | :35:28. | |
only 12% of people having no pension scheme when they hit retirement in | :35:29. | :35:33. | |
2050. That is much better. It shows there's been positive moves. Just | :35:34. | :35:39. | |
one thing to pick up that my colleague mentioned, around the | :35:40. | :35:42. | |
clause nine that's laid out in the bill, and actually this relates to | :35:43. | :35:47. | |
something which was said by the Shadow Secretary of State as well, | :35:48. | :35:50. | |
the clause nine in the bill talks about the Government being a | :35:51. | :35:55. | |
fullback position, or there a fall back position in the case of master | :35:56. | :36:03. | |
trusts failing, others which may be less attractive to other master... | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
The Government could have avoided the situation with this. Rather than | :36:08. | :36:12. | |
saying we will bring this all forward in secondary legislation. If | :36:13. | :36:17. | |
they initially brought forward a proposal for the initial position | :36:18. | :36:21. | |
and then amended it with secondary legislation then I think it would | :36:22. | :36:25. | |
have been easier for up to support this part of the bill. As it s it | :36:26. | :36:29. | |
says that the schemes have to have between six and 24 months of cash in | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
the bank, bakesily, in order to cover themselves. But there's no | :36:35. | :36:37. | |
clarity around how that would work. It is given over to the Government | :36:38. | :36:41. | |
to bring in future legislation, secondary legislation around that. | :36:42. | :36:46. | |
If they were to have provided more clarity around that, I think then | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
this would have been a better bill in the first place and then they | :36:50. | :36:52. | |
could have brought in legislation to amend that going forward as things | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
change. I very much appreciate the chance to talk on this bill, Mr | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
Speaker. I appreciate that the minister took the time to meet with | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
us last year and offer a briefing. That was appreciated and helped with | :37:06. | :37:08. | |
my understanding the bill. Thank you very much. | :37:09. | :37:13. | |
I am conscious that some members may be worried that they will be | :37:14. | :37:20. | |
collected their pension before we finish debating the pension tonight. | :37:21. | :37:25. | |
But I promise the House that I will not detain them very long. But a | :37:26. | :37:29. | |
light-hearted start to what is a very serious issue. T it is a great | :37:30. | :37:33. | |
pleasure and honour to speak on this debate tonight. And to follow the | :37:34. | :37:37. | |
honourable member for Aberdeen North, who has raised the very, very | :37:38. | :37:41. | |
important point that for many years there has been a lack of saving and | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
of pension provision in society at large. Members of the public of | :37:47. | :37:51. | |
course turn to issues of pension savings and perhaps later than they | :37:52. | :37:55. | |
ought to have done and dare I suggest that perhaps also some | :37:56. | :37:58. | |
members may not have turned to that matter as quickly as they ought to | :37:59. | :38:02. | |
have done. It is that of course that this bill seeks to address. This is | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
an important and often neglected area of policy and the Government's | :38:09. | :38:14. | |
strides towards automatic enrolment has taken a great way towards | :38:15. | :38:18. | |
putting wrong that right. But there is, of course, a need for further | :38:19. | :38:22. | |
work and it is this that the bill seeks to address. | :38:23. | :38:25. | |
So, we've heard, of course, I will not take the House through, again, | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
about the facilities and the types of master trust that we have | :38:32. | :38:34. | |
available. They are very, very important and particularly for small | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
and medium-sized enterprises. I am made aware of this when I go around | :38:39. | :38:43. | |
my constituency and I meet companies and we have a great number in Witney | :38:44. | :38:48. | |
of small businesses and their main concern is, in particular, of course | :38:49. | :38:51. | |
regulation and steps they have to go through. And master trusts give them | :38:52. | :38:55. | |
a way to deal with those matters very quickly. Because it pulls | :38:56. | :39:01. | |
administration costs. There -- pools administration costs. | :39:02. | :39:24. | |
We need this bill because the reforms that have been brought in | :39:25. | :39:30. | |
lead to the master trusts being a great success. We have over 7 | :39:31. | :39:34. | |
million people enrolled into a workplace pension by more than | :39:35. | :39:41. | |
370,000 employers. ?10 billion in total assets are being managed. As | :39:42. | :39:47. | |
the programme rolls out to smaller employers during the course of 2018, | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
we expect this will increase. An estimated 10 million workers will be | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
newly saving or saving more into those workplace pensions. This will | :39:58. | :40:04. | |
generate an extra ?17 billion per annum in additional pension savings | :40:05. | :40:09. | |
by 2019 and 2020. The action must be taken now because this increased | :40:10. | :40:14. | |
saving is taking place against a legislative regulatory framework | :40:15. | :40:20. | |
that was designed for 2010 when 200,000 members were taking part | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
when now we have around 7 million. This is a regulatory framework that | :40:26. | :40:29. | |
is not designed with single employer schemes in mind. Master trusts | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
operate on a different scale and with very different dynamics. That | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
is what the first part of this bill, which I support, seeks to bring into | :40:40. | :40:45. | |
effect and seeks to help with. The second part of the bill deals with | :40:46. | :40:49. | |
early exit charges. In 2014, the government brought in major changes | :40:50. | :40:56. | |
to pensions and that has allowed 232,000 people to access flexible | :40:57. | :40:58. | |
payments in order to exercise their right to use their money in the way | :40:59. | :41:05. | |
that they see fit. Over 1.5 million payments have been made with ?9.2 | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
billion withdrawn in the first 21 months. Some schemes impose costs | :41:11. | :41:16. | |
upon people when they withdraw their money to use as they see fit. It is | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
that which the bill seeks to address. In conclusion, I support | :41:21. | :41:27. | |
this bill, it is one that I submit will increase confidence in saving | :41:28. | :41:34. | |
and confidence in pensions and it protects savers and enables them to | :41:35. | :41:40. | |
take full advantage of the new pension freedoms they have been | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
granted by the government. It is a reforming bill that amends the | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
existing framework and will be of benefit to all. I urge the House to | :41:48. | :41:54. | |
support it. It is a great pleasure to join this debate and can I first | :41:55. | :42:00. | |
say how nice it was this evening to have two such constructive | :42:01. | :42:03. | |
contributions from the SNP, from my friend the honourable member for | :42:04. | :42:07. | |
sky, Ross and lock all the and Aberdeen North. A lot of perspective | :42:08. | :42:14. | |
from a younger generation, extreme you valuable into nights debate. I | :42:15. | :42:21. | |
rise to congratulate the government on bringing forward a bill which has | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
a simple and absolutely correct objectives, providing essential | :42:27. | :42:30. | |
protections for people saving in master trusts. Giving them the same | :42:31. | :42:36. | |
security as members who are in a single employer schemes. That is the | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
key. Many people listening to this debate will wonder what on earth | :42:41. | :42:45. | |
master trust really is. It is simply a multi-employer occupational | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
pension scheme. What many people will be saying is why do these | :42:51. | :42:54. | |
things exist in the beginning? The answer to that of course is that | :42:55. | :42:59. | |
they have the advantages of scale. Which means a small employers they | :43:00. | :43:04. | |
don't have to create their own trust. They can join an existing | :43:05. | :43:13. | |
master trust which can reduce their costs and administration and overall | :43:14. | :43:18. | |
hassle. Which for a small employer is incredibly important. The | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
downside of this is that the master trusts, unfortunately, don't have as | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
a mandatory requirement, the best interests of the scheme members. | :43:28. | :43:32. | |
They can take a purely commercial approach to generating profit, their | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
trustees do not have to pass fit and proper tests. The master trust | :43:39. | :43:42. | |
itself does not have to be authorised and there is a question | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
over what would happen to the assets in the case of the master trust | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
failing. For all of those reasons, the select committee under the | :43:52. | :43:54. | |
chairmanship of my distinguished colleague, the Right Honourable | :43:55. | :43:57. | |
member for Birkenhead, look at this issue in some detail last year. And | :43:58. | :44:04. | |
effectively came to three key recommendations. Firstly, that a | :44:05. | :44:09. | |
pensions bill could establishment finance and governance standards. | :44:10. | :44:14. | |
Secondly, there would be ongoing support for master trust schemes and | :44:15. | :44:18. | |
suppliers around them and measures to protect member assets in the | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
event of a master trust winding up. That report was written in May last | :44:23. | :44:27. | |
year. It was also accompanied by letter from the chairman of the | :44:28. | :44:30. | |
select committee to the Chancellor of the time asking him to make sure | :44:31. | :44:34. | |
that a pensions Bill would be in the Queen's speech. And to be fair, the | :44:35. | :44:38. | |
government has delivered precisely on that. The previous pensions | :44:39. | :44:42. | |
minister said she wanted a pensions Bill. The regulation of master | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
trusts and the current minister is taking this forward and delivering | :44:48. | :44:53. | |
that will promise. I felt that the honourable member for Oldham East | :44:54. | :44:56. | |
and Saddleworth was a little bit curmudgeonly saying this bill was | :44:57. | :45:00. | |
long overdue. In fact it has been delivered surprisingly fast. As | :45:01. | :45:04. | |
other members have pointed out, although there have been a couple of | :45:05. | :45:07. | |
cases of small master trusts failing, they have been taken over | :45:08. | :45:11. | |
very swiftly and easily and nobody has lost any money so far that we | :45:12. | :45:15. | |
are aware of. Therefore this bill is slightly ahead of the curve in | :45:16. | :45:20. | |
dealing with the problem ahead, we hope, and providing the necessary | :45:21. | :45:24. | |
framework and structures required. The industry has also responded | :45:25. | :45:30. | |
constructively to these changes. If we look at the three main bodies who | :45:31. | :45:35. | |
have responded, the Association of British insurers, the ABI. The PLS | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
A, the pensions and lifetime savings Association and now, with an | :45:41. | :45:47. | |
exclamation point, which is the Danish origin pensions provider. All | :45:48. | :45:51. | |
three of them have made constructive comments, some of which will need to | :45:52. | :45:56. | |
be taken up at the committee stage but broadly supported the idea is | :45:57. | :46:02. | |
that the bill is putting forward. So, in essence, the government has | :46:03. | :46:06. | |
really focused on these three separate items. Firstly, the master | :46:07. | :46:12. | |
trusts themselves, they will have to be authorised. Secondly, the | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
trustees will have to pass fit and proper tests. And thirdly, the | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
assets will have to be ring fenced and protected. All of these are good | :46:22. | :46:25. | |
things. They do raise one major question which I hope my right | :46:26. | :46:29. | |
honourable friend the pensions minister will respond to in his | :46:30. | :46:33. | |
winding up. They require the pensions regulator to do a lot of | :46:34. | :46:37. | |
important work and there is a question over whether that body has | :46:38. | :46:41. | |
the right resources. No doubt he will be able to tell more about his | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
discussions with the regulator and what they have agreed in terms of | :46:47. | :46:50. | |
resources. Without those, clearly, these important changes will not be | :46:51. | :46:57. | |
implemented effectively. There we have it, it is a simple bill, an | :46:58. | :47:01. | |
important bill, one which everybody should support, the tone of the | :47:02. | :47:05. | |
debate has been constructive and there will be detailed to go through | :47:06. | :47:08. | |
June the next stage of progress for the bill and the PLS a has raised | :47:09. | :47:13. | |
questions over requirements for the scheme funded to be an independent | :47:14. | :47:17. | |
entity are too onerous. It has now noted that only four master trusts | :47:18. | :47:23. | |
asked the master trust assurance framework full audit. Which is | :47:24. | :47:29. | |
disappointing. And the ABI questioned whether those master | :47:30. | :47:31. | |
trusts attracting members not connected to an employer. The DQ | :47:32. | :47:37. | |
Malaysia and phase, should be regulated by the FCA. Those are | :47:38. | :47:41. | |
three issues which could be taken at the next stage of the bill. I would | :47:42. | :47:46. | |
just say this evening in closing that it is an important bill and I | :47:47. | :47:49. | |
am grateful for the government bringing it forward and I will be | :47:50. | :47:56. | |
supporting it. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. Pensions is an issue, I am | :47:57. | :48:01. | |
delighted to follow my honourable friend from Gloucestershire and what | :48:02. | :48:06. | |
a speech, the speech of the night, I would say. Pensions are an issue | :48:07. | :48:13. | |
that is of vital importance to my constituents and indeed to all of | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
those young and old throughout the country. As we live longer and grow | :48:18. | :48:21. | |
older as a nation, it is imperative that everyone in the UK has the | :48:22. | :48:25. | |
ability to support themselves in their retirement. This is something | :48:26. | :48:31. | |
I think we can all agree on and have all agreed on. That is why I am | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
pleased to see this bill before the House today. In my view there are | :48:36. | :48:39. | |
three key parts to this bill that emphasise the need behind it. These | :48:40. | :48:46. | |
are the protection of consumers, the incentives for responsibility and | :48:47. | :48:49. | |
the ending of anti-competitive practices. Now Mr Deputy Speaker, | :48:50. | :48:56. | |
there are several issues in the bill that I have issue with. Just slight | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
tweaks would make it a totally perfect bill. I will go through that | :49:02. | :49:07. | |
this evening but time is against us. Mr Deputy Speaker, I have the | :49:08. | :49:13. | |
wonderful pleasure to be invited to sit on the bill committee so I look | :49:14. | :49:18. | |
forward over the next few weeks to bringing these matters to the | :49:19. | :49:25. | |
attention of the Minister. Overall, this is a bill that seems to be much | :49:26. | :49:31. | |
needed. We must ensure that our constituents have confidence in our | :49:32. | :49:34. | |
pensions system. This bill seeks to assure them of that. As we have | :49:35. | :49:39. | |
heard so often throughout this debate, we need to ensure | :49:40. | :49:44. | |
responsible master trusts will work in the interest of members and they | :49:45. | :49:48. | |
are supported. This bill again seek to ensure that. We need to ensure | :49:49. | :49:53. | |
that our constituents have security for their retirement nest eggs in | :49:54. | :49:56. | |
the principles of this bill seek to do just that. I therefore support | :49:57. | :50:04. | |
this bill's second reading and encourage all members to do the | :50:05. | :50:14. | |
same. We have had a good and almost conciliatory debate night, but also | :50:15. | :50:17. | |
very rightly focused on the opportunities the government have | :50:18. | :50:20. | |
missed to find fault with an appropriate bill around pensions. | :50:21. | :50:26. | |
The chamber heard from my friend, the member for Swansea East over the | :50:27. | :50:30. | |
plight of alt-right women left stranded by this Tory government who | :50:31. | :50:34. | |
accelerated the state pension age leaving many of them no time to make | :50:35. | :50:39. | |
alternative provision for themselves in their 60s. One line in addition | :50:40. | :50:48. | |
to this bill, to extend our policy and extend pension credit to the | :50:49. | :50:51. | |
alt-right women would have gone a long way to pacify us this evening. | :50:52. | :51:01. | |
We don't have parity on the state pension age either, the government | :51:02. | :51:05. | |
can already say that they don't have a long-term commitment to the triple | :51:06. | :51:10. | |
lock. We want to know what their plans but more importantly, we like | :51:11. | :51:13. | |
to know their plans for many of our people who work in the most | :51:14. | :51:17. | |
demanding physical jobs that suffer ill-health much earlier in life than | :51:18. | :51:21. | |
those who spend their lives find a desk. I am not going to test their | :51:22. | :51:25. | |
patients any further, but we have drifted away. Such political | :51:26. | :51:35. | |
hostility towards pensions means they didn't even get a mention in | :51:36. | :51:41. | |
the latest leaflet produced by the Treasury on ways to save in 2017. | :51:42. | :51:48. | |
Lots of different individual savings accounts, but not one mention of the | :51:49. | :51:54. | |
word pension. Not autoenrollment. But turning to the bill | :51:55. | :51:57. | |
specifically, we recognise this narrow bill offers some improvement | :51:58. | :52:03. | |
and it is much needed and we will work with the government to help | :52:04. | :52:06. | |
make it a fully fit for purpose once we get it to the committee stage. | :52:07. | :52:12. | |
Labour's proud of its achievement with autoenrollment but we are a | :52:13. | :52:17. | |
long way from finishing the job. The sluggish response to the developer | :52:18. | :52:20. | |
directly through framework has left people's savings that risk for too | :52:21. | :52:27. | |
long. The Shadow Secretary of State said earlier that the priority is to | :52:28. | :52:30. | |
improve this bill and it should be obvious. Yes, transparency. Members | :52:31. | :52:34. | |
must know what choices they are making and how much these choices | :52:35. | :52:39. | |
cost and I mean all costs, in their investment. It is conciliar tree | :52:40. | :52:46. | |
around the chamber on that. And there is improved governance and a | :52:47. | :52:49. | |
pension system in which members are more engaged. I am glad to be in the | :52:50. | :52:56. | |
published reports and in many cases, the regulators and the government | :52:57. | :53:00. | |
agree with us. As I said on the 9th of January, I welcome the one word | :53:01. | :53:06. | |
commitment from the Minister to implement the recommendations from | :53:07. | :53:09. | |
the essay to increase transparency in the pensions industry and we will | :53:10. | :53:13. | |
hold them to account on that. I repeat, members must know how much | :53:14. | :53:18. | |
it costs, how much each investment costs and how much the transactions | :53:19. | :53:23. | |
cost. It is not good enough simply to say that it is capped at 0175% | :53:24. | :53:26. | |
and people should be content. I have no doubt we need to help them | :53:27. | :53:44. | |
with appropriate legislation. Many have tried to dodge the issues and | :53:45. | :53:47. | |
ask direct questions on cost. We know it gives a better net | :53:48. | :54:02. | |
performance. When funds do well, they get a bigger payoff but we know | :54:03. | :54:06. | |
that 80% of asset management fees are based on just holding members | :54:07. | :54:09. | |
money. Rather than making them perform well. | :54:10. | :17:01. | |
Subtitles will resume at 2300 on Monday in Parliament. | :17:02. | :17:08. |