30/01/2017 House of Commons


30/01/2017

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I'm very happy to consider. It's the first suggestion I've heard as to

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how that particular anniversary may be commemorated but it's certainly

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worth looking into. THE SPEAKER: Urgent question. Ronnie

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Cowan. I asked the Minister for Work and pensions to make a statement

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under proposed closure of our Jobcentre Plus offices throughout

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the United Kingdom. Thank you, Mr Speaker. On Thursday

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26th January, the DWP published proposals for the future of its

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estate including Jobcentres and back office sites. This Government is

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committed to helping people who can work, get back into work. Since 2010

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we have seen the claimant count drop from almost 1.5 million to around

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800,000 and we have seen employment rise by 2.7 million to near record

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levels. Old office contracts that are held by Jobcentres and benefits

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centres are coming up for renewal and in the 20 years since the

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contracts were signed, the welfare system's undergone large scale

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reform. The roll out of Universal Credit and reforms of Jobcentre Plus

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have increased the number of digital interactions claimants now have with

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us. Eight out of ten claims for jobseeker's allowance are made

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online, and 99.6% of applicants for Universal Credit full service

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committed their claim online. This has resulted in the DWP buildings

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being used much less, 20% of the DWP estate is currently under utilised.

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As we renegotiate our out-of-date contracts, we are merging some

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smaller Jobcentres with larger ones and collocating others with local

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government premises. This will help DWP offer a better service for

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people looking for work whilst delivering a better deal for the

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taxpayer, saving around ?180 million a year for the next ten years. This

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means we can bolster the report with a recruitment drive to hire 2500

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work coaches. Of course, DWP staff will be consulted about the changes

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and the vast majority will have the option to relocate or will be

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offered alternative roles. For any vulnerable claimants, we'll put in

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place robust procedures such as offering home visits or alternative

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things to make sure they get the support they need. The UK

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Government's proposal to drastically cut the number of Jobcentres and

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offices across Scotland and in the UK, including my constituency, will

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have a profound impact on thousands seeking work and the support to

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which they are entitled. It's an insult, there is a distinct lack of

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consultation with the communities affected and with the Government in

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Scotland that lack of consultation is against the principles of the

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agreement. Can the minister explain to me why no consultation took place

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before the announcement of the closures. Further more, my

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constituency of Inverclyde, the proposals to close Glasgow Jobcentre

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and make people of three areas travel miles to access DWP services.

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Disappointingly this model has been replicated across the UK. It's an

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utter disgrace and could push vulnerable people further into

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crisis. With added travel distance and costs placed upon individuals,

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many of whom have little or no readily available funds to pay for

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that commute. What assurances can the minister

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provide my constituents that they still have readily available access

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to Jobcentres and DWP services? This should be far more than a spread

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sheet exercise. I would ask the minister put people first. Many

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Jobcentre staff work hard to build good working relationships with the

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service users. They're aware of specific issues and needs. Can the

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minister guarantee the service users the continuity and quality of those

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working relationships? The minister is so certain that these measures

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are required, will she at least halt the measures until a quality

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assessment is contucked and a full consultation of all sites have taken

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place and, if not, why not? Lots of points to reflect upon

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there. I think most importantly, what we want to see is service

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delivery to the claimants and the honourable gentleman was right to

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focus on claimants in constituency. Claimant count in his constituency

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is down 39% but I believe it's critical that we seek to maintain

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that relationship between work coaches and the claimants they have

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been working with, which is why we'll seek to keeply Kate that when

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coaches are worked to a new centre. Claimants will have the ability, not

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necessarily to go to the Jobcentre which falls within the catchment

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centre but to choose the one that works best for them. As we are very

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conscious, many people in employment already travel significant distances

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to work. We are making sure that where the changes fall outside the

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ministerial criteria, there is a public consultation and we'll be

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using that to reflect upon our public sector duty which we take

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very seriously indeed. THE SPEAKER: I am keen to

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accommodate the considerable interest in this subject but I

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should point out to the House and remind those who previously knew,

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that there is a statement by the Foreign Secretary to follow and

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thereafter, other important and likely to be well subscribed

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business, so there is a premium upon brevity from back and frontbenches

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alike. Would the minister agree that the Government's success in reducing

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unemployment leads to the need to look at reducing the amount of

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offices that that would require? As my right honourable friend will

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have heard me say, the Jobcentres that we are looking at, in some

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cases they're under 20% occupied. It's absolutely critical and

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appropriate that we look at how we use our estate and we reflect on

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providing the best service to jobseekers and also value for money

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for the taxpayer. Thank you, Mr Speaker. We strongly

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oppose the benches for the closure of one in ten Jobcentres in the UK.

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What assessment has the department made of the the impact of these

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closures on claimants, both in terms of travel times and additional

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costs? Will it consider issuing guidance to staff to take into

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account increased travel times when issuing sanctions? Accessibility is

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a major issue for many disabled people. The Government's said it

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aims to half the disability employment gap in the lifetime of

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this Parliament. How do the planned closures fit with that aim from this

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April lone parents will be obliged to prepare for work through

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interviews with work coaches once a child is three years old rather than

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five, as is currently the case. We are particularly concerned about the

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impact on women, children and people with disabilities. Will the

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Government publish an assessment of the impact of the proposals on

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equality issues? The Government is continuing to roll out Universal

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Credit and for the first time people in work will have to attend

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interviews at Jobcentres. Will the Government delay its plans to reduce

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its estate until it has a clearer idea on what the demand on

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Jobcentres and staff will be under Universal Credit? The Government's

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hopes seems to be that unit vestal credit claims will be managed

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online. Many people are not confident using IT and may not have

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access to a PC laptop or tablet. What provision will be made for

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those having difficulties in the areas where a Jobcentre is earmarked

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for closure? The plans are not thought through and will have a

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damaging impact on the way that vital employment support is

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provided. The Government should think again.

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As the honourable lady will have heard me say, the vast majority of

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claimants are accessing services online and that is a relationship we

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welcome and encourage. For vulnerable claimants, we have made

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it very clear that they'll be able to access claims by post, in some

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circumstances, particularly where they find it difficult to access a

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Jobcentre or they have childcare responsibilities. I think that's a

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very important distinction to make. The honourable lady talks about

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accessibility. Where there is a difference between the ministerial

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criteria of three miles or 20 minutes, we'll seek to hold a public

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consultation which will feed into our equality analysis so we can best

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understand the impact on claimants. One thing that impressed me at DWP

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was the quality of work coaches and their capacity to support change in

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people's lives. If there is an opportunity to spend less on near

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empty bricks and mortars, isn't that the right thing to do? I thank my

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honourable friend for that question. He is right, our work coaches are at

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the front line of delivering services to claimant, helping them

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not just into work, but then into more work and better paid work. We

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are looking to make sure that our DWP estate best reflects value for

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money for our taxpayers and of course providing the services that

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we need for claimants. Can I refer to the House to my register of

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interests and say that the government appears to be making the

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same error as they have with the announcement of Glasgow closure

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programme. Can the minister tell us why the Scottish Government was not

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consulted as per the Smith agreement and why she has said in answer to my

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honourable friend that job centres of catchment areas when written

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questions of this House suggested that there are no catchment areas,

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can the minister tell us in the written statement the minister

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indicated that redundancies may be required, can we have more detail

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and for claimants having to travel longer distances. Particularly with

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caring responsibility. He will of course be conscious as an employer

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the DWP has sought to put their staff first and make sure they're

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informed first of the proposals. We need to make sure there is good

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working relations with the Scottish Government and the employment

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minister travelled to the Musselburgh job centre the week

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before last. It matters that people get to the job centre most

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convenient to them, that may not be the one allocated to them. But could

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be one they choose themselves. We are seeking to make sure people can

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work with their work coach and go to the job Sen he job centre that is

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most appropriate to them. This a proposal to relocate a job centre in

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my area, will there be no reduction in the services to my constituents

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and while we want to see value for money, could she send me the

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detailed analysis of costs and savings from this move, because it

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is just around the corner and with need to make sure it makes sense and

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provides the value for money she is rightly seeking. In many instances

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colocations as my honourable friend has described provide the best

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solution. We have consulting closely with job centre staff to make sure

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their new role and location fit with what they wa where then be

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redeployed to other roles. In 2010 I had three job centres. One has

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closed and now she has wants to close the other two. We have the

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highest level of unemployment. Why does she want to make it harder for

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people who have to access support? I thank the honourable lady for that

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question. It is of course important to reflect that what we are trying

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to do is make it easier for claimants who interact with the DWP

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to do so and look at where we can get involved in out reach projects

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as has happened in various points and make sure where there are

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special circumstances and people are vulnerable, this they can be given

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help with travel. Shipley centre has a excellent local rapport with the

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Salvation Army who provide help and support for many people who go to

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the job centre. Can I ask the minister to look at local

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circumstances before she goes ahead with her closure programme and tell

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me what consultation will take place with the local community and the

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staff at the Shipley job centre to make sure any decisions that are

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taken are the right ones for the people in the areas. I thank the

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honourable gentleman for that question. Of course, where services

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are low kamented, we are seeking -- located we are we are seeking to

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consult with staff and claimants to understand what is best for them.

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This is brought about because of contract that will end in 2018, it

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would be irresponsible not to reflect on how we are making best

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use of estate when 20% of it is underutilised. Can she give it a

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rest with the jargon. Actually she is closing job centres. One job

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centre in Nottingham, where we have twice the average unemployment, it

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was opened at a time by Lord Heseltine after civil disturbances

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in the city and it has matched people with vacancies, please will

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she think again? It is important to match people with vacancies, but it

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is also important to make the best use of the estate. This is an

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opportunity to reflect on the fact that 20% of space is underutilised

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when we should not be wasting taxpayers' money. While I support

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rationalisation of any service, brig House is the largest one in the area

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and to relocate it uphill and down dale will be a dis aster the to

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those who rely on it. Can my honourable friend assure me those

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who have put forward the proposals have visited places like this to

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understand the demographics and geography, or have they sat in

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Whitehall using Google maps? I tank my honourable friend for that

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question. This is is not an exercise using Google maps. It is an exercise

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we have engaged in over many months to make the best use of estate. It

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is important when we are not using the space that we have, but are

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paying for it, that we think very hard about how we can best provide

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services to claimants. Can the minister tell us if she has done

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another Glasgow, because before Christmas, her department announced

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eight of 16 closures in Glasgow, calculated using Google maps. Has

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she done the same again? The honourable gentleman and I of course

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discussed this in Westminster Hall a few weeks ago. It is important that

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we reflect upon not only geographic location, but travel patterns so

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people can get to the job centre convenient to them and do not

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allocate the centre we want them to go to, but they can choose and make

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sure that they have the best access to facilities. In 2013 I sat on the

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work and pensions select committee and reported on job centres and we

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found it is more important to have quality over quantity. Does my

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honourable friend agree it is more important to have modern, efficient

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services in our job centres such as disabled access and it is about the

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outcomes. Jobs in this country, and we have more than ever and it is

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about getting the long-term unemployed into work. My honourable

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friend is right and this Government has done a great job in getting

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people into work. But its important that we also do that by working

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through our work coaches who have visited in many centres who are

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working as hard as they can to help individual and it is those

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relationships that are the ones that we must focus on. Isn't there a more

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sinister reason as well as some of the ones that have been discussed?

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And that is the operation of agency workers in most of the ex-mining

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areas where people don't use the job centre, principally because as many

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as 500 at a time can be brought in working on zero hour contracts and

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as a result don't go to the job centre at all. That is one of the

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reasons. I would like to reassure the honourable gentleman this is not

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about anything sinister, but looking at the best use of the estate and at

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value for money and also looking at our unemployment rated that is down

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significantly. Thank you. While the staff and the users of the office in

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Bury will be delighted the office will remain open, can my honourable

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friend say when her department next plans to review the number of

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Jobcentre Plus offices? As I have said this review is part of the

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prime contract which was established in 1998. It is nearly 20 years old

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and expires next year. All of these proposals are part of making the

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best use of contract and looking forward to what we need to provide

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in the future as well as now. Sorry. Thank you. The two job centre Ms

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centres in my area are being relocated. I need to know why the

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decision is being taken. We haven't got the evidence and I am concerned

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about the fact that in Lambeth in particular there still is a problem

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with gang culture and young people in particular don't want to move

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from one area to another and will she please look at this again and

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talk to people in Lambeth, before this decision is taken? The

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honourable lady make an important point and what we are conscious of

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is we want people to be able to access centres that they feel

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comfortable with. Sometimes we send out visiting where people feel

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vulnerable and they don't wish to go to a job centre. I have seen that

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with claimants accesses services with telephone, if they feel

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vulnerable. I take on board her points about our equality duty that

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we take seriously and we are carrying out an equality analysis

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and talking to claimants to understand how this is going to

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impact them. Over the last seven years, unemployment in my area has

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halved, but the people who are still unemploy rd the more difficult

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people to place. The people of Edgeware will be wondering what they

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have done to upset public services with the closure of two libraries

:20:30.:20:34.

and the job centre. Can my honourable friend look at the

:20:35.:20:39.

potential not only for home visits, but possibly satellite visits using

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commercial ial premises so job organisation can run these. The DWP

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is doing that. Outreach is an important part of our products to

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enable people to get back into work and we will look at best ways to

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deliver that across the country. Sni Closure of the last job centre in my

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constituency will require people to pay an extra ?6 on bus fares. Will

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Jobcentre Plus reimburse those people? I thank the honourable

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gentleman for that question, where people are required to sign on more

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frequently, we will loo too reimburse costs. But across London

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the claimant count is down by 24.6% and there are fewer people who are

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claimants and we are trying to work with those people. It is very well

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to talk about job centres in London, but in rural Lancashire, my

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constituents in Edgeware will have to travel over an hour to get to

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Blackburn if they close the job centres. They're hard working,

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successful and anybody who thinks you can get there in 20 minutes is

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living in what land. Yes and he represents an area where people are

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used to having to travel. Where claimants have to travel by more

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than an hour we are looking to put in arrangement, including claims by

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post. The centre is due for closure and I deal with vulnerable people

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week in week out and they have have to travel to get advice, what

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assessment was made before this announcement was made about the

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effects? The consultations we are carrying

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out with stuff in the feed into the quality analysis we are carrying

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out. The number of unemployment people has fallen from over 2000 and

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2010 at just over 900 and recognise those of local people are in

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employment. Would you agree that one of the key achievements that

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hard-working Jobcentre staff is to get many people online for the first

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time as improving their employability? My honourable friend

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is exactly right. But only should we be selecting the high number of

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people and Kettering and work. But also the additional skills they have

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been helped. And implement may be falling but forecasts suggest Brexit

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may stagnate this decline. What assessment has the Government made

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of the abilities they to stretch up support if an implement begins to

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increase in the future? Thank you. I would like to direct her attention

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to the National Audit Office report of 2005 which says at one of the

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department's mean it needs is flexibility and the amount of

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accommodation that users. We are making sure that we are eating and

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flexibility in the system to cope with future changes in the jobs

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market. For those out of work on other difficulties, it could be

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useful of organisations like the Jobcentre plus an the CABG and

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council officers and local law centres and agencies for those with

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disabilities were found in the same place. Prydie Minister of State the

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House on the extent to which regional Jobcentre plus managers are

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discussing this with local authorities? I do not intend to give

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able by blow account of the sensitive commercial negotiations,

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you will be aware that we are working very closely with local

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authorities and the voluntary and education sectors to make sure we

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can put in place call locations and I would direct to Lincoln that has

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proven to be a beacon of how we can best deliver services. Some of my

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constituents don't use the internet and the use of the Jobcentre

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resources to complete their job search. Will the Minister confirm

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that she will reimburse those who wish to travel to use Dewsbury

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Jobcentre? What we're looking at is how we can best support the

:25:46.:25:49.

vulnerable. She makes an important point about those who are not able

:25:50.:25:53.

to function with the claims online and I think it is crucial that we

:25:54.:25:57.

continue to look at how work coaches can work with them to make sure that

:25:58.:26:02.

provision whether it be outreach or a different location is best

:26:03.:26:10.

tailored to their needs. Wellington Jobcentre plus is due to be located

:26:11.:26:20.

to Telford, four miles away. Rest we have growing employment, what can

:26:21.:26:22.

the Minister do to mitigate the increased cost of long-term

:26:23.:26:32.

unemployment for those seeking work? Many job-seekers will already travel

:26:33.:26:36.

more than four miles to access the nearest Jobcentre and it is

:26:37.:26:38.

important that we remember not only that but that people in employment

:26:39.:26:42.

also be travelling significant distances in the daily commute. We

:26:43.:26:47.

are seeking to find the best solutions for individuals, to look

:26:48.:26:51.

at outreach, to look at co-location to find the best ways people can

:26:52.:27:00.

access services online to minimise disruption. The DWP Administration

:27:01.:27:04.

Centre in my constituency is closing, 300 jobs will be

:27:05.:27:11.

transferred out of Paisley. Can the Minister tell me about consideration

:27:12.:27:14.

of the economic impacts of this on in the area and whether there has

:27:15.:27:18.

been any consultation, and if not, why not? The most important aspect

:27:19.:27:26.

when it comes to co-location is of course the staff which I have been

:27:27.:27:29.

working closely with all the DWP staff to make sure we find roles for

:27:30.:27:32.

them elsewhere and give them the assistance they need should be

:27:33.:27:39.

choose to relocate them. Many of my constituents use the Jobcentre and

:27:40.:27:42.

also use the council 's housing services. And I welcome the decision

:27:43.:27:48.

to move a Jobcentre to the council offices when its lease expires in a

:27:49.:27:52.

few months which will be much more convenient? Co-location is an

:27:53.:28:01.

important part of a strategy and finding ways clinics can access DWP

:28:02.:28:06.

services and other organisations such as the local authority is part

:28:07.:28:10.

of the strategy and one that I am glad the honourable gentleman

:28:11.:28:16.

welcomes. The Minister has refused to answer this questions I will go

:28:17.:28:19.

for another chance. As she saying that she will reimburse the spheres

:28:20.:28:24.

of my constituents who will have to travel from the west end of

:28:25.:28:28.

Newcastle and to the centre of the sheet seriously proposing to make

:28:29.:28:31.

the most vulnerable people in Newcastle pay the cost of her

:28:32.:28:39.

failure? On one of my first visits as a DWP minister was to the

:28:40.:28:44.

Jobcentre in Newcastle and it was a great opportunity to see services

:28:45.:28:49.

are being delivered first-hand. It is important to reflect on the

:28:50.:28:52.

specific criteria and I am happy to answer the question. When people

:28:53.:28:57.

have to attend the Jobcentre more than once per fortnight to be will

:28:58.:29:02.

be reimbursing. When they have childcare responsibilities we are

:29:03.:29:05.

looking at different ways to deliver the service including claiming by

:29:06.:29:09.

post. We are conscious that many people already travel far further

:29:10.:29:13.

either to go to work to access and services. In Corby in eastern

:29:14.:29:22.

Northamptonshire, on climate is also down by over half but what

:29:23.:29:26.

assessment as my honourable friend made of the actual outcomes for

:29:27.:29:32.

job-seekers were Jobcentre plus facilities are in co-location with

:29:33.:29:38.

other services? It is important to reflect on some of our successful

:29:39.:29:43.

co-locations. I highlighted and Lincoln we put the outcome for

:29:44.:29:50.

job-seekers accessing many services in the same place and as good as

:29:51.:29:54.

better and as individual Jobcentres. It is important not to get hung up

:29:55.:29:58.

on the bricks and mortar but focus on the services that our work

:29:59.:30:01.

coaches provided to people looking for work. On the 23rd of January I

:30:02.:30:10.

ask the Secretary of State for the criteria are for the choir quality

:30:11.:30:13.

analysis and I was told that it requires us to pay due regard to the

:30:14.:30:21.

equality act 2010, will be undertaking a equality and analysis

:30:22.:30:25.

to include feedback from public consultation. As the only promotion

:30:26.:30:30.

of this public consultation has been by myself and by my colleagues, how

:30:31.:30:36.

can the Minister ensure that due regard has been Inc given to the

:30:37.:30:42.

equality act 2010? There are notices and all Jobcentres indicating that

:30:43.:30:48.

this has been ongoing, we have communicated with claimants and it

:30:49.:30:50.

is important that the reviews feed into this process. Does the

:30:51.:30:56.

Minister's department think there is any correlation between the ease of

:30:57.:31:00.

access to Jobcentre facilities and those seeking work and can she

:31:01.:31:03.

guarantee that anyone will not be sanctioned as a result of Jobcentres

:31:04.:31:09.

are being closed and a locality? We know very clearly that those

:31:10.:31:15.

claimants on universal credit are spending more time looking for work

:31:16.:31:18.

and the vast majority of those at job searches are done online and

:31:19.:31:23.

they are more successful. It is important that individual claimants

:31:24.:31:26.

have a relationship with their work coach so that when circumstances

:31:27.:31:33.

change, what if someone misses the boss of the late for an appointment?

:31:34.:31:37.

It is important and we want this through universal credit, people to

:31:38.:31:42.

have a good relationship with our work coaches so they give them the

:31:43.:31:46.

information and it is critical that of someone misses the appointment

:31:47.:31:50.

the actually tell us the reason why. As chair of the dissident auditory

:31:51.:31:58.

oral party parliamentary group, I am concerned about closing Jobcentres

:31:59.:32:02.

makes obtaining employment even less accessible for disabled claimants.

:32:03.:32:11.

Will attendants needed and personal beer fund be attended to older

:32:12.:32:15.

stippled constituents Coric many disabled claimants to access our

:32:16.:32:19.

services very successfully as I have said, the DWP has the visiting

:32:20.:32:24.

service which we can extend to all disabled claimants who ask for it

:32:25.:32:28.

whether circumstances mean they find it difficult to get into a

:32:29.:32:33.

Jobcentre. We want our work coaches to provide tailored support to a

:32:34.:32:36.

claimants and understand the specific needs. It is difficult to

:32:37.:32:45.

square the Minister's claim that she is merging small Jobcentres and to

:32:46.:32:50.

larger ones with a plan to close Hammersmith, the busiest of

:32:51.:32:53.

Jobcentres and our main town centre. Coming on top of closures of other

:32:54.:33:02.

services, isn't this a following out our public services? It is not a

:33:03.:33:08.

hobbling out of public services. It is about providing it at the most

:33:09.:33:11.

cost-effective place to the taxpayer. There was a proposal to

:33:12.:33:22.

shut the Jobcentre plus office one of eight and the City of Glasgow.

:33:23.:33:27.

Before that consultation had actually concluded, it closes

:33:28.:33:33.

tomorrow. This proposal as a bolt from the blue with no consultation,

:33:34.:33:37.

what does this Government have against the people of Glasgow? You

:33:38.:33:43.

will have heard me sing earlier that may that the Minister for employment

:33:44.:33:45.

was an muscle borough to beaks angle. She will remember the

:33:46.:33:53.

claimant count is down 42% since 2010 and have constituency. The

:33:54.:34:01.

Minister has talked a lot about job-seekers choosing the Jobcentre

:34:02.:34:04.

that works best for them. For many of my constituents that is the one

:34:05.:34:10.

she is proposing to close. She has talked about more than fortnightly

:34:11.:34:15.

claimants but does she not recognise that even for fortnightly claimants

:34:16.:34:18.

the huge additional travel costs she is imposing on those who can least

:34:19.:34:24.

afford it. You will be aware we expect claimants to travel up to one

:34:25.:34:28.

hour to seek work and it is important that we get the feedback

:34:29.:34:32.

from claimants, that we talk to staff and understand the impact and

:34:33.:34:38.

we're looking at outreach options, we can do DWP, visiting and many

:34:39.:34:41.

claimants will be able to conduct the claims online or by post. When

:34:42.:34:54.

the co-location proposals are happening for Springwatch with a

:34:55.:34:57.

medical centre that is good to be closing down, as a car park with

:34:58.:35:02.

disabled parking spaces, a bus stop at my constituents can service, it

:35:03.:35:07.

will move to a shopping centre with no parking half a mile from the

:35:08.:35:12.

nearest bus stop. How does that make an assessment? We are concerned that

:35:13.:35:18.

disabled claimants make us aware of the circumstances and the economic

:35:19.:35:22.

and the Jobcentre most convenient for them, they can benefit from the

:35:23.:35:26.

WP on visiting or conduct the claims online. How well you doesn't make

:35:27.:35:36.

sense to close the debt management service, the only one on wheels

:35:37.:35:43.

which is in, taking 93 jobs and sending them somewhere else and why

:35:44.:35:50.

are the closing and other office and Wales, is it a plan to put

:35:51.:35:53.

everything in Cardiff because I would say, yes Cardiff is on wheels

:35:54.:36:00.

but not all wheels is in Cardiff. Of course it isn't the plan to put all

:36:01.:36:04.

services in Cardiff and what we are seeking to do is make the best use

:36:05.:36:11.

of our mistakes, learn from what claimants and Jobcentre plus staff

:36:12.:36:14.

are telling us and make sure they get value for money for the

:36:15.:36:23.

taxpayer. The DWP said it wanted to reduce its estate by 20% but in

:36:24.:36:29.

Glasgow it is closing 50% and in Inverness the averaging locations by

:36:30.:36:33.

two thugs. Why is Glasgow losing out disproportionately? The Jobcentre

:36:34.:36:40.

plus and Glasgow has grown historically and has many more

:36:41.:36:44.

smaller Jobcentres than other parts of the country. This is about making

:36:45.:36:47.

best use of the premises and not having empty desk space. Lewisham

:36:48.:36:55.

has a higher than average unemployment rate and yet the

:36:56.:37:00.

Government is proposing to close the main Jobcentres. They want to squash

:37:01.:37:05.

it into an alternative, less accessible premises and Forest Hill.

:37:06.:37:14.

Will the Government Minister confirm that she will seek to find

:37:15.:37:17.

alternative premises and Lewisham town centre? This isn't about

:37:18.:37:22.

squashing anything, it is about making sure we have two desks in

:37:23.:37:27.

buildings are not empty desks and in some instances we have Jobcentres

:37:28.:37:31.

furthermore than 20% of desks and used. Unemployment is down nearly 5%

:37:32.:37:37.

across London since 2015 and it is important that we make the best use

:37:38.:37:40.

of the facilities we have and get the best value for the taxpayers.

:37:41.:37:47.

The DWP gave this says that reasonable expectation that

:37:48.:37:50.

claimants travel to an office within three miles. She plans to close the

:37:51.:37:56.

centre in my constituency which is six miles and 30 minutes. Will she

:37:57.:38:00.

reversed this decision and a she would rush put on a free bus that is

:38:01.:38:05.

accessible for my constituents and everyone else's so they are not left

:38:06.:38:06.

out in the cold? Because the circumstances are out

:38:07.:38:17.

side the ministerial cry tier iteria that, why we are having a

:38:18.:38:21.

consultation. An area in my constituency is due to be closed,

:38:22.:38:25.

does the minister not realise this is of great inconvenience and cost

:38:26.:38:31.

to my constituents, who are one of the lost well off areas of the

:38:32.:38:34.

country. What is she going to do about it? The honourable gentleman

:38:35.:38:40.

will of course be aware that we expect job seekers to be prepared to

:38:41.:38:45.

travel up to an hour for work. This is making the best use of the DWP

:38:46.:38:50.

estate we have in job centres up and down the country. Contrary to the

:38:51.:38:57.

ministers assertion, the DWP minister representative before

:38:58.:39:01.

Christmas it was confirmed to Glasgow MPs that they used Google

:39:02.:39:07.

maps. And service users will be forced to travel more than three

:39:08.:39:15.

miles, it takes 23 minutes from Easter House to Shettleston. Given I

:39:16.:39:21.

made the minister aware, can the minister tell me why Easterhouse was

:39:22.:39:26.

not included in the consultation? Thank you for that question. She

:39:27.:39:30.

will be aware as I have said, that we expect people who are looking for

:39:31.:39:36.

work to be prepared to travel greater than 23 minutes for work.

:39:37.:39:39.

She makes a point about the consultation that I will raise with

:39:40.:39:47.

the minister for employment. The industrial injuries team in Barrow

:39:48.:39:51.

has in years of expertise and that has enabled them to take the claims

:39:52.:39:58.

handling time on one of most complex benefits from 175 days to 33 days

:39:59.:40:02.

and that reduction has meant that some of the most vulnerable people

:40:03.:40:08.

in this country with terminally ill conditions have been able to receive

:40:09.:40:12.

benefits before they died, will she listen to their concerns if their

:40:13.:40:21.

ex-expertise is dissipated that many people will die before receiving

:40:22.:40:26.

their benefit? He makes an important point and it is crucial we do not

:40:27.:40:32.

lose expertise, that is why we will listen to staff to see how we can

:40:33.:40:39.

use that resource in the future. What a dilemma. I have been out in

:40:40.:40:48.

my constituency over the past two weekends, collecting signatures on

:40:49.:40:53.

the petition to keep Cambuslang job centre open. It has not been a

:40:54.:40:58.

difficult task, people are outraged with the decision and want to make

:40:59.:41:11.

their views known. Will she open the sultation process to all sites

:41:12.:41:14.

marked for closure. Thank you for that question. Of course, I am sure

:41:15.:41:21.

the minister for employment will be delighted to receive the petition

:41:22.:41:25.

and will reflect on the views expressed. For those of us losing

:41:26.:41:31.

local services, does the minister agree that the Prime Minister's

:41:32.:41:34.

vision of a shared society is nothing other than this Government's

:41:35.:41:38.

camouflage of attacking the most Protection of Vulnerable Groups run

:41:39.:41:48.

have been a -- attacking most run have been a. Vulnerable. And it is

:41:49.:41:55.

important that we make sure that our DWP estate and our work coaches are

:41:56.:42:00.

in the right locations to provide the best service and value for

:42:01.:42:04.

money. Grateful to all colleagues. Can I thank the minister for her

:42:05.:42:11.

succinct replies, perhaps she should send a copy of her text book to her

:42:12.:42:18.

colleagues. The Secretary of State for common wealth and foreign

:42:19.:42:22.

affair, Boris Johnson. I should like to make a statement on the

:42:23.:42:27.

implications for this country of the recent changes in US immigration

:42:28.:42:31.

policy. In view of the understandable concern and

:42:32.:42:37.

uncertainty, it may be helpful if I describe the consequences for

:42:38.:42:44.

British citizens and dual nationals. Let me say this is not UK policy and

:42:45.:42:51.

it is not our policy, nor is it a measure that this government would

:42:52.:42:55.

consider. I have already made clear our anxiety about measures that

:42:56.:42:59.

discriminate on grounds of nationality in ways that are

:43:00.:43:06.

divisive and wrong. In January, President Trump issued an executive

:43:07.:43:11.

order banning the citizens of seven countries from entering the. S US

:43:12.:43:23.

for a period of time. The order makes clear that no US visas will be

:43:24.:43:30.

issued to citizens of those states and anybody who already has a visa

:43:31.:43:37.

will be denied entry. This policy is a matter of course for the

:43:38.:43:40.

Government of the United States, but on the face of it this has

:43:41.:43:45.

consequences for some British citizens. For that reason, I spoke

:43:46.:43:51.

yesterday to the US administration and my honourable friend the Home

:43:52.:43:58.

Secretary has today spoke on the general Kelly, the Secretary of

:43:59.:44:03.

homeland security. I am able to provide the following clarification.

:44:04.:44:10.

The general principle is that all British passport holders remain

:44:11.:44:19.

welcome to travel to the US. We have received assurances from the US

:44:20.:44:25.

Embassy that this Executive order will make no difference to any

:44:26.:44:30.

British passport holder, irrepresentative of their country of

:44:31.:44:35.

-- irrepresentative of their country of birth or whether they hold

:44:36.:44:39.

another passport. The Executive order is a temporary measure

:44:40.:44:44.

intended to last for 90 days, until the US system adds new precautions.

:44:45.:44:49.

This is a highly controversial policy, which has caused unease and

:44:50.:44:56.

I repeat that this is not an approach that this Government would

:44:57.:45:03.

take. But let me conclude by reminding the House of the vital

:45:04.:45:08.

importance of this country's alliance with the United States. In

:45:09.:45:15.

defence, intelligence, which I'm sure they appreciate on that side.

:45:16.:45:21.

On defence, intelligence and security we work together more

:45:22.:45:24.

closely than any other countries in the world. That relationship ills is

:45:25.:45:36.

to our benefit. The Prime Minister's visit underlined the strength of

:45:37.:45:41.

that alliance. Where we have differences with the United States,

:45:42.:45:47.

we will not quail from expressing them, as I have done today... Order,

:45:48.:45:54.

let me say to the House, that it is obvious that there is huge interest

:45:55.:45:59.

in this matter, which colleagues can rely upon me to accommodate. I

:46:00.:46:03.

understand the strength of feeling, but the Foreign Secretary's

:46:04.:46:08.

statement and indeed upcoming his answers to questions, must be heard.

:46:09.:46:16.

Where we have differences with the United States we will not hesitate

:46:17.:46:19.

to express them as I have done today. If they were listening, if

:46:20.:46:24.

the members were listening, as the Prime Minister did yesterday, as she

:46:25.:46:29.

did indeed in her excellent speech in Philadelphia last week. But we

:46:30.:46:36.

will also, we also repeat our resolve to work the Trump

:46:37.:46:39.

administration in the mutual interest of both our countries and I

:46:40.:46:49.

commend this statement to the House. Mr Speaker, let me say this, I'm

:46:50.:46:53.

sure that the whole House will want to join me in expressing or sorrow

:46:54.:47:03.

at last night's gun attack on a Canadi mosque, that left six dead.

:47:04.:47:08.

They were all victims of hate and we are under a duty to stand up to

:47:09.:47:15.

hate. I thank the Foreign Secretary for advance sight of his statement.

:47:16.:47:22.

I thought there were a few pages missing. I want to ask about its

:47:23.:47:30.

timing. As the Secretary of State knows there are thousands in Britain

:47:31.:47:35.

who live here on a permanent basis but are nationals of seven listed

:47:36.:47:41.

countries and have no dual citizenship and many have fled

:47:42.:47:45.

persecution or war. Can the Secretary of State confirm that

:47:46.:47:49.

these thousands of British residents are barred from travelling to the

:47:50.:47:55.

United States. People like a doctor, an Iranian national living in and

:47:56.:48:00.

working in Glasgow who told she was could not fly home, she was going to

:48:01.:48:06.

need change planes in New York and if a Somali national with a

:48:07.:48:10.

temporary US visa is in the UK visiting family, can he confirm they

:48:11.:48:16.

can't return to the US. I hope he can clarify these points. Turning to

:48:17.:48:21.

the timing of this, this order was issued at 9.45 on Friday UK time. It

:48:22.:48:31.

then took No 10 until midnight on Saturday to say they will consider

:48:32.:48:37.

the impact on UK nationals and it took the Prime Minister until Sunday

:48:38.:48:41.

to tell the Foreign Secretary to telephone the White House and took

:48:42.:48:46.

him until midday to call the travel ban wrong. That is 38 hours. 38

:48:47.:48:52.

hours to have the courage to say what everyone else was saying on

:48:53.:48:59.

Friday night. And finally, 46 hours after the executive order we got

:49:00.:49:03.

clarification that UN that wills would not be affected. If this was

:49:04.:49:11.

because the wheels in Washington were slow, that would be

:49:12.:49:16.

understandable. But Canada were immediately in touch and by that

:49:17.:49:24.

evening has secured the rights of Canadian nationals, 17 hours before

:49:25.:49:28.

we secured our. Canada is supposed to be five hours behind the UK so,

:49:29.:49:34.

why were they a day ahead of us in this? And finally appoint on timing,

:49:35.:49:39.

the order was signed barely about hour or two after the Prime Minister

:49:40.:49:44.

left the White House. Can he tell us in their discussions about security,

:49:45.:49:49.

was this imminent order mentioned? I don't know what is worse that the

:49:50.:49:52.

president would have such little respect for the Prime Minister that

:49:53.:49:56.

he wouldn't think of telling her, or that he did and that she didn't

:49:57.:50:00.

think it sounded wrong. If it was the first, it would hardly be a

:50:01.:50:05.

surprise, but if it was the latter then we have a problem. Because when

:50:06.:50:14.

it comes to human rights and torture, President Trump is

:50:15.:50:17.

descending down a very dangerous slope. And when that happens, we

:50:18.:50:21.

need a Prime Minister that will tell him to stop. Not one who simply

:50:22.:50:34.

gives her hand and helps him along. I listened very carefully to the, I

:50:35.:50:39.

think the most substantial point the honourable lady made was about the

:50:40.:50:44.

case of a Glaswegian doctor. I appreciate that there will be all

:50:45.:50:49.

sorts of cases, particularly difficult cases, heart-breaking

:50:50.:50:53.

cases and people who are us from rated as a result of this measure.

:50:54.:50:57.

And I repeat, because members didn't follow it. This is not the policy of

:50:58.:51:02.

our Government. It is a policy promoted elsewhere. What we will do

:51:03.:51:10.

is make sure that we, all our network is put at the service of

:51:11.:51:14.

people who are finding difficulties as a result of these measures. But

:51:15.:51:22.

as I say, because of the action of this government, we now have by the

:51:23.:51:28.

Prime Minister, by my honourable friend the Home Secretary, we have

:51:29.:51:33.

an exemption for UK passport holderses whether dual nationals or

:51:34.:51:38.

otherwise. And I think most fair-minded people would say that

:51:39.:51:44.

that actually showed the advantages of working closely with the Trump

:51:45.:51:47.

administration and the advantages of having a relationship that enables

:51:48.:51:57.

us to get our point to get our point across and get protections s for the

:51:58.:52:05.

UK passport holders. The approach taken by the party opposite, to

:52:06.:52:11.

demonise the Trump administration would have achieved the opposite.

:52:12.:52:20.

Does the Foreign Secretary welcome the joint statement by Senators John

:52:21.:52:27.

McCain and Lindsey Graham expressing their fear that this order will be a

:52:28.:52:32.

several inflicted wound in the fight against terrorism? I'm grateful, I

:52:33.:52:39.

think possibly what the interventions of the Senators show

:52:40.:52:43.

is this is a subject for lively debate on Capitol Hill, as it is

:52:44.:52:51.

here. This is something that we do not support. It is not a policy that

:52:52.:52:55.

we agree with and it is clear from what my honourable friend says that,

:52:56.:52:59.

there are others in the US who don't agree either.

:53:00.:53:10.

Without a thought to the context on Holocaust Memorial Day, president

:53:11.:53:18.

trump issued an executive order to bundle people in those seven

:53:19.:53:21.

countries to enter the USA including, and I quote those bad

:53:22.:53:28.

dudes who are the real victims of violence in the conflict in Syria.

:53:29.:53:34.

This action as Hume and Jermaine, racist and a model and a welcome the

:53:35.:53:37.

fact that this House is treating the threat with the seriousness that it

:53:38.:53:43.

deserves. We would like to pay tribute and support the strong

:53:44.:53:48.

statements made in this issue by Scotland's First Minister and

:53:49.:53:53.

welcome the work being done by so many. You can learn some lessons

:53:54.:53:59.

from Scotland's First Minister, the work being done by so many on the

:54:00.:54:06.

ground in Scotland, women for independence providing practical

:54:07.:54:09.

support for those unjustly affected by this despicable action. Can I ask

:54:10.:54:12.

the Foreign Secretary, given the Prime Minister, relationship with

:54:13.:54:23.

President Trump, that she know in advance and does she agree with the

:54:24.:54:29.

senior national experts in the US and elsewhere that this will have it

:54:30.:54:35.

and locations from the UK getting that the administration has adopted

:54:36.:54:38.

the false and that is narrative of a conflict between the west and Islam.

:54:39.:54:46.

This Government needs to show global leadership, or is it? The premise

:54:47.:54:54.

that has failed this test. As you will know, when it comes to tackling

:54:55.:55:02.

the couch, this country is the second biggest contributory to

:55:03.:55:07.

military action and strikes in Iraq and Syria and we continue to be the

:55:08.:55:15.

second biggest donors to the crisis in that region. Everyone should be

:55:16.:55:19.

road of the leadership UK is showing in that respect. I have already made

:55:20.:55:28.

my views about this and it is up to members of the House of Commons as

:55:29.:55:34.

they wish to denounce this policy, I my position clear and they made it

:55:35.:55:41.

clear yesterday. I said it was right that the said it was wrong to

:55:42.:55:46.

stigmatise people on the basis of their nationality and I believe that

:55:47.:55:50.

profoundly. What we have done in the last few days is to intercede on

:55:51.:56:01.

behalf of UK nationals and UK passport holders and we have secured

:56:02.:56:09.

very important protections for them. President trump is what we might

:56:10.:56:13.

call a known and unknown. We know she will do and see and political

:56:14.:56:17.

things and often just as quickly as banned in those positions. He will

:56:18.:56:25.

learn as she goes along and we have to remember that our security and

:56:26.:56:31.

that of Europe depends on the Atlantic Alliance. Does my friend

:56:32.:56:37.

agree with me that must no question of our refusing to welcome him to

:56:38.:56:44.

these shores and the hope of setting him along the right path as soon as

:56:45.:56:51.

possible to our mutual benefit? You are entirely right in the sense that

:56:52.:56:57.

the prime ministers succeeded the other day and getting our message

:56:58.:57:01.

across about the North Atlantic Alliance and Natal and president

:57:02.:57:07.

Trump affirmed very strongly his commitment to that alliance. It is

:57:08.:57:13.

vital for our security and the new president is very much in the right

:57:14.:57:23.

place and it is totally right that the incoming president of closest

:57:24.:57:32.

and most important ally should be accorded the honour of a state visit

:57:33.:57:38.

supported by this Government and the invitation has been extended by Her

:57:39.:57:45.

Majesty the Queen quite properly. This is not just about the impact on

:57:46.:57:51.

British citizens. One of our closest allies has chosen to ban refugees

:57:52.:57:58.

and target Muslims and all he can say is that it wouldn't be our

:57:59.:58:03.

policy. That is not good enough. Has he urged the US administration to

:58:04.:58:11.

lift this order, to help refugees and to stop targeting Muslims? This

:58:12.:58:18.

order was signed on Holocaust Memorial Day. For the sake of

:58:19.:58:22.

yesterday have the guts to speak out. It is open to MPs on all sides

:58:23.:58:34.

of the House to come forward with a fresh expressions of outrage about

:58:35.:58:38.

the presidential executive order. I have made my views and I share the

:58:39.:58:48.

widespread disquiet and I have made my views absolutely clear. I said it

:58:49.:58:53.

is divisive and wrong and stigmatising people on the grounds

:58:54.:59:01.

of nationality. But I will not do that is what I think the party

:59:02.:59:06.

opposite would do is disengaged from conversations with our American

:59:07.:59:11.

friends and partners in such a way to do material damage to the

:59:12.:59:16.

interests of UK citizens. What we have secured our important

:59:17.:59:19.

protections for people in this country and that is the job of this

:59:20.:59:24.

Government. Given our new-found closeness with the trump leg Trump a

:59:25.:59:34.

ministry should, what plans are there to try and persuade the

:59:35.:59:39.

Administration after the 90 days to abandon what to many is a despicable

:59:40.:59:46.

and immoral policy? And would he agree in the paraphrasing a far

:59:47.:59:54.

wiser president, John F. Kennedy but those that raid on the back of a

:59:55.:00:02.

tiger end up inside it. I am sure that the words of the gentlemen will

:00:03.:00:07.

be apparent in the Washington but all I can see is we will continue to

:00:08.:00:12.

engage with the administration to make a point about the interests of

:00:13.:00:21.

UK nationals and to convey feelings about the global consternation of

:00:22.:00:28.

this measure has caused. Could the Foreign Secretary clarify what would

:00:29.:00:36.

be the position for an Iraqi national resident in the UK whose

:00:37.:00:40.

child is working in the United States and as a dual British and

:00:41.:00:44.

Iraqi citizens in the event that that child dies? Would her mother be

:00:45.:00:52.

able to travel from London to the United States to bury her daughter

:00:53.:00:57.

under the current US management and if not would he agree with me that

:00:58.:01:02.

that would be quite simply in human and outrageous? It is possible to

:01:03.:01:12.

create all sorts of hypothetical situations which are yet more

:01:13.:01:20.

outrageous but the answer as far as I understand and it is up for the US

:01:21.:01:25.

to explain this aspect of your policy is that such a case would be

:01:26.:01:30.

treated expeditiously and particular arrangements would be put in place

:01:31.:01:33.

to make sure that person was able to travel. Can I gently and tactfully

:01:34.:01:45.

point out that members who came into the chamber after the statement had

:01:46.:01:52.

begun should not be standing. It is in defiance of the conventions and

:01:53.:01:55.

I'm sure they wouldn't be so unreasonable to think they would

:01:56.:01:58.

have a right to be called because that would be perverse and I feel

:01:59.:02:02.

sure they would behave in a perverse way. Given that the United States

:02:03.:02:10.

Congress and the courts as well as the president and diplomacy will

:02:11.:02:15.

play a part in arriving at a solution to this question, does he

:02:16.:02:18.

accept that there is a universal threat from jihadists and that is an

:02:19.:02:26.

estimate of the third of up to 5000 jihadists from several of these

:02:27.:02:30.

countries and furthermore we should remember the victims of the attacks

:02:31.:02:37.

in New York and London and Paris and Brussels and Berlin not to

:02:38.:02:46.

mention... Will we understand the threat from jihadists at home and

:02:47.:02:50.

abroad and it is vital to work with our American threats to combat --

:02:51.:02:59.

friends. Robbie Foreign Secretary try to recall as I had underneath

:03:00.:03:12.

the stairs when Mussolini and Hitler were raining bombs in towns and

:03:13.:03:16.

cities in Britain. Now this Government is hand and hand with

:03:17.:03:25.

another fascist Trump. Do the decent thing and abandon the visit. This

:03:26.:03:29.

man is not fit to walk in the footsteps of Nelson Mandela. The

:03:30.:03:40.

gentleman is at fault if he thinks Mussolini rained bombs on this

:03:41.:03:43.

country but I fear the comparison and I don't think, it is an interest

:03:44.:03:51.

to work with our partners and get the best deal for UK nationals and

:03:52.:03:59.

dual nationals. When President Obama opposed a similar ban on a single

:04:00.:04:04.

country, American democracy insured did not last and other action was

:04:05.:04:09.

taken. Can't we rely on American democracy this time to do the right

:04:10.:04:15.

thing and isn't it British ministers' job to speak for British

:04:16.:04:22.

policy? My friend is correct and that is disquiet about this policy

:04:23.:04:27.

on Capitol Hill and I have no doubt the American political system system

:04:28.:04:32.

will introduce a balance. It is our job to intervene now for the UK

:04:33.:04:42.

nationals. In November 1938 a Conservative Government have

:04:43.:04:47.

prepared a bill that led to the transport of Jewish refugee children

:04:48.:04:51.

to this country. Does the Secretary of State realise that and making his

:04:52.:04:57.

statement he should uphold the Geneva Convention and speak truth to

:04:58.:05:02.

power and the United States? He has let the House and has job down. The

:05:03.:05:11.

member is ticking sanctimony to new heights and most fair-minded people

:05:12.:05:15.

would say we have been very clear with our friends in America that we

:05:16.:05:20.

do not agree with the policy and disapprove with recrimination on

:05:21.:05:23.

grounds of nationality but we have worked with him to get the best

:05:24.:05:28.

possible outcome for UK nationals and dual nationals but also made

:05:29.:05:35.

clear to the administration the widespread consternation felt by

:05:36.:05:39.

individuals such as him around the world. Can I congratulated the

:05:40.:05:45.

Foreign Secretary and condemning America's policy which on any

:05:46.:05:51.

standards is completely unjustified. I am also

:05:52.:06:08.

delighted that Mo Farah can see his wife and children. Would you agree

:06:09.:06:14.

with the words of Mo Farah that this is based on nothing but prejudice

:06:15.:06:21.

and ignorance? I am delighted that so Mo Farah is able to continue to

:06:22.:06:27.

go back to the United States where she trains and is able to get set to

:06:28.:06:35.

win the many medals that he does. Mata the Foreign Secretary knows

:06:36.:06:42.

that this policy is counter-productive immoral and

:06:43.:06:48.

wrong. As attitude has to be get an exception for UK citizens and invite

:06:49.:06:53.

the perpetrator of it to a full state visit. This doesn't seem like

:06:54.:06:58.

the wholehearted condemnation that this House would deserve and what is

:06:59.:07:02.

he going to do to make it absolutely clear in no uncertain terms that

:07:03.:07:09.

this is American administration that kind of discrimination is

:07:10.:07:11.

counter-productive, wrong and immoral? The policy is counter

:07:12.:07:17.

productive, immoral and wrong, I have said it is divisive, discover

:07:18.:07:22.

Terry and wrong, if anyone thinks it is substantial position between the

:07:23.:07:34.

death position. Recommended the Foreign Secretary on the work he did

:07:35.:07:42.

on Sunday to ensure that people of Britain have safe travel to America

:07:43.:07:47.

and can I ask whether he has had clarification from the

:07:48.:07:49.

administration that they have no updated the advice to the embassies

:07:50.:07:54.

because that is some confusion that some embassies are still turning

:07:55.:07:56.

dual nationals away and not allowing them to enter the USA? I am thrilled

:07:57.:08:07.

that neither my honourable friend normal Sir Mo Farah will be affected

:08:08.:08:12.

and I can confirm that the Embassy advice has been updated as we have

:08:13.:08:13.

been speaking. Most of us condemn xenophobia

:08:14.:08:24.

without hesitation and rereject racism almost by instinct. Which of

:08:25.:08:28.

the Prime Minister's great British values formed the first response to

:08:29.:08:36.

Mr Trump's order? The Prime Minister's primary duty is to the

:08:37.:08:40.

the safety and security of everyone in this country and to protect their

:08:41.:08:49.

rights and freedoms. She was first out of the box, very early out of

:08:50.:08:55.

box in saying she disagreed with this policy. Thank you Mr Speaker,

:08:56.:09:01.

may I congratulate my honourable friend on making those words in our

:09:02.:09:08.

passport allowing her Majesty's subject to travel a reality and

:09:09.:09:13.

being the first minister to come to the dispatch box to defend domestic

:09:14.:09:17.

policy in the United States since Lord North. Can I encourage to

:09:18.:09:23.

defend our interest as he is doing and not seek to tell America how to

:09:24.:09:30.

run itself? I'm grateful to my honourable friend. I'm not seeking

:09:31.:09:41.

to defend ex-my Kate the policy of presidential order, but explain how

:09:42.:09:45.

it may affect UK nationals and what we have done to mitigate the effects

:09:46.:09:54.

of that order. Oven Friday it was Holocaust Memorial Day and the Prime

:09:55.:09:59.

Minister told us our commitment to remembering the hol House is about

:10:00.:10:03.

more than words. She said if it is about standing up to prejudice where

:10:04.:10:11.

ever it is foub. Found. Why was the Prime Minister unable to adhere to

:10:12.:10:15.

her own call to action? The Prime Minister made it clear she did not

:10:16.:10:20.

agree with the policy and she did and I have made it clear and I have

:10:21.:10:26.

made it clear several times now in the course of these proceedings that

:10:27.:10:30.

I think the policy is a matter for the United States, but it is my view

:10:31.:10:36.

it is divisive, discriminatory and wrong. The foreign Foreign

:10:37.:10:44.

Secretary, will he consider he is not telling an ally how to run their

:10:45.:10:49.

country to remind them in calm and firm terms that our shared

:10:50.:10:53.

relationship is based upon a mutual respect for the rule of law both

:10:54.:10:58.

national and international and that persisting in this policy does

:10:59.:11:01.

America no good in that regard at all. I completely agree and I would

:11:02.:11:09.

point out we are more likely as a nation to get a hearing in respect

:11:10.:11:13.

of these issues in we treat our partners, our friends and partners

:11:14.:11:23.

with the respect that they deserve. It seems the fake news has come to

:11:24.:11:28.

the House of Commons. H Foreign Secretary said our Prime Minister

:11:29.:11:36.

was one of the first to don condemn the words of trump. It was not. I it

:11:37.:11:42.

was 38 hours. I'm proud more people in my constituency have signed the

:11:43.:11:47.

petition to stop the state visit than any other. Because they

:11:48.:11:53.

recognise our Prime Minister has been involved not in diplomacy but

:11:54.:12:00.

complicit with this. I say her constituents are at liberty to sign

:12:01.:12:06.

the petition and to express their views. I have expressed my views,

:12:07.:12:11.

but I think it would be a good thing if the visit went ahead, because the

:12:12.:12:18.

relationship with the United States is one of the most important facts

:12:19.:12:24.

and we are going to keep that going. May I agree with the Foreign

:12:25.:12:31.

Secretary of vital importance of the ray lieians -- aft alliance with the

:12:32.:12:39.

United States. Whatever they may do, refugees will be dealt with

:12:40.:12:45.

patience, courtesy and respect here. I'm very grateful to my honourable

:12:46.:12:52.

friend. I'm glad to see the bust of his grandfather has been rightfully

:12:53.:12:56.

restored to its place in the Oval Office and I would remind him that

:12:57.:13:02.

Winston Churchill took a strong view that a country should be able to

:13:03.:13:07.

control its own borders and its own immigration policies. I don't think

:13:08.:13:14.

the Foreign Secretary understands how so many people in this country

:13:15.:13:20.

feel such contempt for what Donald Trump has done. Can I clarify what

:13:21.:13:27.

he said earlier. If this visit of this wretched man is going to take

:13:28.:13:34.

place, can we be reassured that under no circumstances will he

:13:35.:13:38.

address Parliament in Westminster Hall? That in itself would be a

:13:39.:13:45.

disgrace. I'm sure that the mood of the chamber of House of Commons will

:13:46.:13:49.

be reflected in all discussions about how the visit is to go ahead.

:13:50.:13:53.

But I think he should bear in mind that he is the elected head of state

:13:54.:13:59.

of our closest and most important ally and there is no reason why he

:14:00.:14:05.

should not be accorded a state visit and every reason why he should. Well

:14:06.:14:13.

certainly if we got the Queen to have tea with the president of

:14:14.:14:17.

China, I don't see why she shouldn't have tea with the president of

:14:18.:14:26.

America. For 70 years depended on the special relationship and in

:14:27.:14:30.

those terms, was not the visit of the Prime Minister a triumph and we

:14:31.:14:36.

are proud of her. Isn't the first fruit of this the Foreign Secretary

:14:37.:14:41.

has ensured the rights of British citizens? I must say I do agree

:14:42.:14:47.

about the Prime Minister's visit. I do think it was a great success and

:14:48.:14:53.

they kindled an important relationship. And the parallels that

:14:54.:15:05.

were drawn in the United States between Ronald Regan and Margaret

:15:06.:15:08.

Thatcher and between the new president and our Prime Minister

:15:09.:15:24.

were aPos sit. The British Embassy has a page showing the list of

:15:25.:15:28.

presidential visits to the United Kingdom. Can the Foreign Secretary

:15:29.:15:35.

confirm that George W Bush was president for more than two years

:15:36.:15:40.

before he h made a visit and Barack Obama was president for more than

:15:41.:15:45.

two years and many others didn't have state visits at all. Why on

:15:46.:16:00.

earth has Theresa the Appeaser got him here within two months? Order.

:16:01.:16:04.

The honourable gentleman will have heard the response to what he said.

:16:05.:16:11.

But my immediate reaction is that the matter is one of taste rather

:16:12.:16:16.

than of order. I don't need any help from the the honourable gentleman

:16:17.:16:19.

who would haven't the foggiest idea where to start. May I say with our

:16:20.:16:30.

guidance that I do find it distasteful to make comparisons

:16:31.:16:38.

between the elected leader of a great democracy, and 1930s tyrants.

:16:39.:16:43.

I have to say I think it is inappropriate. As for the

:16:44.:16:53.

protocol... As for the exact protocol of when the visit should

:16:54.:16:56.

take place, that is something about which the honourable gentleman cares

:16:57.:17:02.

deeply. I can't give him any guidance that is a protocol matter.

:17:03.:17:14.

Can I offer the Foreign Secretary my commiseration at being sent out to a

:17:15.:17:21.

bat on a sticky wicket. Would he say when he intervened in Washington,

:17:22.:17:26.

was it through the state department or the president's son-in-law? I'm

:17:27.:17:35.

grateful for that ingenious question. I'm sure the House will

:17:36.:17:40.

appreciate that we have good relationships at all levels now with

:17:41.:17:45.

the US Government. My honourable friend the Home Secretary herself

:17:46.:17:50.

has had an excellent conversation today with General Kelly of the home

:17:51.:17:57.

security department, confirming the very important exemptions that we

:17:58.:18:01.

have achieved for UN nationals and dual nationals. Mr Speaker, the

:18:02.:18:06.

Foreign Secretary doesn't like outrage, does he understand the

:18:07.:18:16.

dismay felt by millions a at the by the Prime Minister's failure to

:18:17.:18:21.

condemn Trump's Muslim ban and does he acknowledge this may increase the

:18:22.:18:25.

risk to British citizens in the seven countries affected by the ban?

:18:26.:18:30.

I think I'm going to have to repeat what I have said about my own views

:18:31.:18:38.

on this policy, which I think are the same as the the honourable lady

:18:39.:18:46.

for wall See. I think it is divisive, discriminatory and wrong.

:18:47.:18:53.

He can find other adjectives. We have made our position clear and

:18:54.:18:57.

secured an important exemption for UK nationals. As recent barbaric

:18:58.:19:05.

attacks in Europe demonstrate, we all face a continuing threat from

:19:06.:19:12.

Islamic fundamentalism, while we may not have adopted the same policy as

:19:13.:19:17.

the United States, surely this is a matter for the newly elected

:19:18.:19:22.

administration in America, its courts and its people and our

:19:23.:19:30.

position has been enhanced by the visit by the Prime Minister where

:19:31.:19:36.

Britain has influence thanks to her. May I say something in defence of

:19:37.:19:41.

that great democracy, the United States, which is if you look at all

:19:42.:19:46.

the migrants in the world, all those living in a country other than the

:19:47.:19:50.

one in which they were born, 20% of them are in the United States. 45

:19:51.:19:57.

million people in the US were not born there. And I do not think that

:19:58.:20:03.

you could say that that country is hostile to those from overseas. It

:20:04.:20:07.

is vital that we work with the United States in combatting terror

:20:08.:20:16.

and deepen our relationship. Can I congratulate the Government on a

:20:17.:20:19.

successful visit to the United States. And for putting the United

:20:20.:20:28.

Kingdom top of the queue. Does the Secretary of State recognise a touch

:20:29.:20:32.

of the double standard when people from Ulster have been told for

:20:33.:20:36.

decades they must talk to the most objectionable people, work with the

:20:37.:20:42.

most objectionable people and be in government with them and then told

:20:43.:20:46.

you must not have the president of most democratic country of the world

:20:47.:20:55.

brought to this dountry. Country. Can he give advice to Northern

:20:56.:21:00.

Ireland citizens who hold Irish passports, but are entitled to full

:21:01.:21:06.

British passports, should they be applying for British passports for

:21:07.:21:09.

ease of travel to the United States? I completely agree with the point

:21:10.:21:15.

that the honourable gentleman makes and... The President Trump and his

:21:16.:21:22.

administration have not to the best of my knowledge been engaged in

:21:23.:21:29.

terrorist offences on mainland Britain, unlike those he and his

:21:30.:21:37.

party were asked to negotiate. Given th reservations he has expressed,

:21:38.:21:41.

what further opportunities will there be in order to maximise our

:21:42.:21:47.

influence and can I suggest that the return visit by the president is a

:21:48.:21:53.

rather obvious one? Well, I'm grateful to my honourable friend for

:21:54.:22:00.

that good thought. The presidential visit will be an occasion for

:22:01.:22:05.

deepening that relationship and I will be meeting my US counter parts

:22:06.:22:09.

at the Munich security conference in just a few days time. Does the

:22:10.:22:20.

Foreign Secretary realise those of us with constituencies with large

:22:21.:22:26.

Muslim populations and in my case the largest Arabic population are

:22:27.:22:30.

feeling deep anxiety and many travel regularly to America and are looking

:22:31.:22:35.

for the strongest reassurance from the Government. But a school party

:22:36.:22:40.

will be leaving in a few days for America, a couple of the students

:22:41.:22:45.

have been refused visa waivers, will he do what he can to ensure smooth

:22:46.:22:54.

passage for those students going to America to study the tradition of

:22:55.:22:58.

American democracy. We will do whatever we can to help them and to

:22:59.:23:02.

make sure they have a great trip to the United States and if there are

:23:03.:23:08.

any difficulties we will help. As for the Muslim minority in her on

:23:09.:23:12.

constituency, of course we must speak up for them and defends their

:23:13.:23:16.

interests and we have made the points that we have about the needs

:23:17.:23:20.

of duals and UK passport holders. The Foreign Secretary will be aware

:23:21.:23:34.

of the speech by Winston Churchill in 1943 said that he feeds at the

:23:35.:23:42.

crocodile enough, the crocodile will eat him last in reference to neutral

:23:43.:23:47.

countries and the war. This dangerous trend towards nationalism

:23:48.:23:52.

inflicting itself on the western world we haven't seen since the

:23:53.:23:55.

1930s and it is clear this executive order needs to be condemned. Do you

:23:56.:24:00.

agree this House must make it stand here and now? I agree that we must

:24:01.:24:09.

stand up against bigotry and the nationalism but I must say that I

:24:10.:24:15.

draw the line at the comparison that has been made relentlessly this

:24:16.:24:19.

afternoon between the elected Government of our closest and most

:24:20.:24:24.

important ally, a great democracy, and the anti-democratic and cruel

:24:25.:24:33.

and barbaric tyrannies of the 1930s. Using the language of appeasement

:24:34.:24:39.

demeans the horror of the 1930s and trivialises our conversation. The

:24:40.:24:46.

reason people feel strongly about this is because of the great love

:24:47.:24:50.

held for the United States in this country and in this chamber. The

:24:51.:24:54.

Foreign Secretary is right to say that our deep friendship brings the

:24:55.:24:59.

ability to be candid but strength also brings the ability to be candid

:25:00.:25:04.

and isn't the lesson from the weak response to these announcements that

:25:05.:25:09.

desperation leads to the opposite of candour? I think the important point

:25:10.:25:18.

I would stress again is that this Government has earned the right to

:25:19.:25:20.

speak frankly to our friends in the US and we have and we have made our

:25:21.:25:27.

views about this measure which the House will have heard already today,

:25:28.:25:37.

my views are the same as other the other members here today and the

:25:38.:25:40.

Prime Minister does not approve of this measure but the important thing

:25:41.:25:44.

to do is to talk to our friends and partners in the United States to

:25:45.:25:49.

reflect and rarely some of that global consternation that we detect

:25:50.:25:54.

and to get a positive outcome for UK nationals. I congratulate the

:25:55.:26:06.

Foreign Secretary for securing the rights of dual British nationals but

:26:07.:26:10.

will he undertake to look into the case where some Middle Eastern and

:26:11.:26:16.

other Asian countries refuse dual nationals from this country from

:26:17.:26:27.

entering those countries? I am aware that there are other countries

:26:28.:26:32.

particularly in the Middle East that to themselves by the citizens of at

:26:33.:26:36.

least one country from entering their own. Quiet as the Foreign

:26:37.:26:45.

Secretary make no reference at all in his original statement to the

:26:46.:26:49.

American suspension of the refugee problem and shouldn't our premise

:26:50.:26:53.

that have echoed the words of the Canadian feminist by saying that we

:26:54.:26:56.

welcome those fleeing persecution, terror and war regardless of faith?

:26:57.:27:06.

Our policy on receiving refugees has not changed. We have a good record

:27:07.:27:12.

and the United States has taken about 12,000 Syrian refugees and as

:27:13.:27:16.

I said earlier, I don't think anybody could reasonably fault the

:27:17.:27:22.

United States of America as a great recipient of migrants from around

:27:23.:27:27.

the world. 45 million people in the United States not born in that

:27:28.:27:30.

country, it is a very distinguished record. Do you share my

:27:31.:27:38.

disappointment that so many members of this House have so used to not

:27:39.:27:42.

having control of our own immigration policy that they appear

:27:43.:27:45.

to present another sovereign country having control of areas? You put it

:27:46.:27:57.

bluntly but accurately. I think it is absolutely... Whatever you may

:27:58.:28:01.

think about this policy and I think there is a way to measure of

:28:02.:28:08.

agreement across this House, it is the prerogative of the president of

:28:09.:28:11.

the United States and the American Government to do this. The world is

:28:12.:28:21.

in an increasingly dangerous place and if the special relationship is

:28:22.:28:25.

to mean anything, surely as friends of America we should be deploring

:28:26.:28:29.

and the strongest possible terms and saying to President Trump that he

:28:30.:28:34.

must desist. It is not about the anxiety, it is about the leadership

:28:35.:28:39.

that we must show an order to deliver peace and security. Judging

:28:40.:28:47.

the previous 15 answers I have given on except that point he must've been

:28:48.:28:52.

failing to pay attention. We don't agree with the policy but engage

:28:53.:28:55.

with the United States to improve it. Know you understand the fear

:28:56.:29:01.

this executive order has struck into the hearts of British citizens

:29:02.:29:06.

particularly as under the Obama administration, British citizens of

:29:07.:29:11.

inane extraction had their bank accounts closed because of US

:29:12.:29:17.

banking rules. Can I ask the Foreign Secretary not to disengage from the

:29:18.:29:22.

USA but to seek protection of insurances that this executive order

:29:23.:29:25.

will not wait to further personal financial sanctions for British

:29:26.:29:31.

citizens from these seven countries? I think you make an excellent point

:29:32.:29:37.

and I would just remained in the House that the reason these

:29:38.:29:41.

particular seven countries have been singled out and that has been a

:29:42.:29:45.

certain amount of confusion and controversy about this is that they

:29:46.:29:48.

were in fact the seven that were selected by the Obama Administration

:29:49.:29:55.

for the withdrawal of a Visa waiver scheme for anybody who had been to

:29:56.:30:03.

those countries. I am sure that the three members of this House who were

:30:04.:30:06.

born and Yemen are grateful to the Foreign Minister for allowing us to

:30:07.:30:13.

travel to America but the position of the British citizen who happens

:30:14.:30:18.

to be an aid worker and Yemen has visited Yemen for humanitarian

:30:19.:30:23.

purposes, they are caught by this barn because of the United States

:30:24.:30:27.

will not allow as I understand it those who have visited bought and

:30:28.:30:30.

Yemen even though the other nationals of Britain to visit the

:30:31.:30:41.

United States. I know she was born and Yemen and the must have

:30:42.:30:44.

initially been some anxiety about how exactly he would be treated with

:30:45.:30:49.

you to go to the United States. I am happy to see that he will face no

:30:50.:30:53.

obstacle because he is a UK passport holder and no role any UK aid worker

:30:54.:30:58.

and Yemen because that's what we have achieved. We didn't need the

:30:59.:31:04.

executive order to be signed to realise that this was President

:31:05.:31:09.

Trump's policy because it was an election pledge in an election he

:31:10.:31:15.

went on to win. If did the Foreign Secretary reason this issue with his

:31:16.:31:20.

meeting at the President Trump's transition team ordered the Prime

:31:21.:31:23.

Minister visit when she met him given that we should have known

:31:24.:31:26.

about it? UMPIRE: Game, set and match, The reality is the this

:31:27.:31:37.

freedom freaking the Administration and the UK Government had been going

:31:38.:31:45.

on for many months. We became aware of the policy when it was enacted by

:31:46.:31:51.

the present on Friday and since then we have worked very hard to secure

:31:52.:31:56.

the exemptions and protections that we have. Given that the Foreign

:31:57.:32:06.

Secretary said that the US president was Mac policy is divisive,

:32:07.:32:10.

discriminant and wrong, can the House safely assume that he will

:32:11.:32:13.

strengthen any representation she makes this policy to a friend in the

:32:14.:32:20.

United States by working closely and partnership with our counterparts

:32:21.:32:23.

and the European Union and the Council of Europe? We already work

:32:24.:32:33.

very closely with our friends and partners in the EU on matters of

:32:34.:32:37.

common foreign and security policy and will continue to do so once we

:32:38.:32:45.

have left the European Union. I am grateful to the Foreign Secretary

:32:46.:32:49.

for a statement and many thousands of people will be comforted that all

:32:50.:32:52.

British passport holders will be able to travel into the United

:32:53.:32:56.

States and those that have the legal right to be here will be able to

:32:57.:33:02.

apply for a Visa. There are seven countries on President Trump's list

:33:03.:33:06.

banning their citizens from entering the US group leader of 90 days and

:33:07.:33:10.

everyone of these countries bands is really passport holders from

:33:11.:33:13.

entering the country. As the Foreign Secretary had any representations

:33:14.:33:19.

from dual British and Israeli citizens regarding this policy which

:33:20.:33:27.

is similarly divisive and wrong? I am glad he pointed that out, I had

:33:28.:33:32.

alluded to it already in an elliptical way and I think it is

:33:33.:33:35.

right the House should be aware of that discrimination, that one that

:33:36.:33:40.

already exists and the House should also reflect on the fact that all

:33:41.:33:45.

immigration and Visa policies are by their very nature discovered today

:33:46.:33:51.

as between individuals and nations. -- discriminatory. The Foreign

:33:52.:33:57.

Secretary is right about one thing, we have lots of friends in America

:33:58.:34:02.

and I stand with our friends today standing up against this barn that

:34:03.:34:07.

affects Muslim and others but can I the Foreign Secretary's attention to

:34:08.:34:12.

the manner taking cores in the Middle East? Many affected will be

:34:13.:34:17.

people striving to save lives and Syria, Iraq and elsewhere support

:34:18.:34:20.

contact does he have with humanitarian leaders to make sure

:34:21.:34:23.

they can travel to the United States if they need to? What I can see

:34:24.:34:30.

about those conversations is that where there are people who for

:34:31.:34:35.

diplomatic or political reasons or our aid workers have reason to

:34:36.:34:38.

travel in the should be expeditious systems for ensuring that they get

:34:39.:34:46.

through fast and that applies also to some of the people who are

:34:47.:34:49.

resident in this country but do not have either dual UK nationality. The

:34:50.:34:55.

Foreign Secretary has touched on this point but 16 countries

:34:56.:35:01.

currently forbid admission to Israeli passport holders. What the

:35:02.:35:05.

US do is doing is misguided and wrong but does he agree with me that

:35:06.:35:10.

we should be consistent and condemnation? I am grateful for home

:35:11.:35:18.

raising a point which many members of this House will have been

:35:19.:35:31.

ignorant of?. Why did they keep silent? Many in our academic

:35:32.:35:35.

community are not British passport holders and at the weekend, my

:35:36.:35:45.

constituents of specialist vet at Glasgow University was prevented

:35:46.:35:49.

from boarding a flight because the flight involved the transferred at

:35:50.:35:52.

New York. The Holocaust didn't start with the gas chambers and only days

:35:53.:35:58.

after Holocaust Memorial Day, the parallels are clear. Whilst I

:35:59.:36:05.

welcome the Foreign Secretary's condemnation, will he condemn these

:36:06.:36:09.

restrictions in any discussions EC has with his American counterpart

:36:10.:36:15.

and can he assure the House that the price of trade with them will not be

:36:16.:36:19.

a complicit acceptance of these rules? Boss I have insofar as the

:36:20.:36:30.

Glaswegian vet is concerned, we are aware of the particular problem and

:36:31.:36:34.

we will do everything we have and our conscious power to help her out

:36:35.:36:40.

and as for how a repetition of comparisons that had been made all

:36:41.:36:45.

afternoon, between these events and the Second World War and the

:36:46.:36:48.

Holocaust, it trivialises and the Holocaust. I thank the Foreign

:36:49.:36:57.

Secretary for a statement and ask to make it clear that while America

:36:58.:37:01.

pursues this terrible and divisive policy which I utterly condemn, the

:37:02.:37:05.

United Kingdom will always be a place of refugees are welcome, will

:37:06.:37:10.

always be a place where refugees are made to feel welcome and in that

:37:11.:37:14.

spirit will he join me in praising and thanking voluntary groups like

:37:15.:37:19.

refugees welcome enrichment of the two great work in this field?

:37:20.:37:29.

Absolutely. I can assure you that we will continue to be a great open

:37:30.:37:36.

society in the UK. I was proud when I was Mayor of London that 40% of

:37:37.:37:40.

Londoners are born abroad including myself. She has repeated

:37:41.:37:47.

condemnation of the executive order this afternoon which has been heard

:37:48.:37:52.

across the House and it is not my place to defend or to explicate that

:37:53.:37:58.

policy but that is the for 90 days and 90 days only and it will be

:37:59.:38:02.

subject to the full scrutiny of debate on Capitol Hill and we have

:38:03.:38:07.

already heard that there is doubt there too.

:38:08.:38:13.

President Trump's decision to issue this order is divisive and dangerous

:38:14.:38:24.

and sent shock waves around the Muslim world and Muslim communities

:38:25.:38:29.

including in this country. I find it deeply worrying and disturbing and I

:38:30.:38:35.

find it deeply fearful for us to live in this country in the midsts

:38:36.:38:45.

of reprisals in countries like Canada and when political leaders

:38:46.:38:51.

fail to show leader ship and stand up in the face of division of

:38:52.:38:57.

hatred, we send the wrong message. Can I peel to -- can I a appeal to

:38:58.:39:04.

the Foreign Secretary to show leadership and provide protection

:39:05.:39:07.

for those communities feeling worried about their safety across

:39:08.:39:14.

Europe after this executive order? Thank you, Mr Speaker, of course she

:39:15.:39:21.

is, I agree have much with a lot of what she had to say. That is why the

:39:22.:39:25.

Prime Minister and I have taken the line we have about this measure. And

:39:26.:39:31.

secondly, she speaks of hate crime and she is right to do so. I don't

:39:32.:39:38.

want to see anything that stigmatises or entrenches divisions

:39:39.:39:41.

or causes communities to feel unwelcome whether in this count are

:39:42.:39:51.

ry are elsewhere. That is wrong we take hate crime seriously in our

:39:52.:39:58.

country and we can be proud of some of the achievements we have made in

:39:59.:40:06.

cracking down on those who forment mistrust. I thought the Prime

:40:07.:40:12.

Minister's speech in Philadelphia was one of the best expositions of

:40:13.:40:20.

the alliance and urge members to read this speech and see why this

:40:21.:40:26.

relationship is worth continuing and would my honourable friend see the

:40:27.:40:30.

warm response that the Prime Minister had from congressional

:40:31.:40:35.

leaders and redouble our efforts to reach out to them as wise counsels

:40:36.:40:42.

and friends in Washington. I agree with my honourable friend and there

:40:43.:40:47.

is a wide measure of agreement across the Atlantic about some of

:40:48.:40:52.

those essentials which he and I talked about, the importance of NATO

:40:53.:40:58.

and promoting our values in freedom and democracy and the rule of law,

:40:59.:41:05.

those are shared by many people in the Republican Party and of course

:41:06.:41:11.

they also share our strong desire to develop our trading relations with a

:41:12.:41:16.

new free trade deal. That was one of the great achievements of Prime

:41:17.:41:20.

Minister's visit. I have to say to the Secretary of State that I found

:41:21.:41:27.

the emptiness of his statement today to demean his great office of state.

:41:28.:41:31.

Given that during President Trump's campaign he clearly set out that he

:41:32.:41:36.

had a policy for banning Muslims, does he agree that this order

:41:37.:41:42.

amounts to banning muz lips? -- Muslims. No, she will understand it

:41:43.:41:51.

does not amount to that. Certain states have been singled out and I

:41:52.:41:58.

believe that to be wrong because it discriminates on the grounds of

:41:59.:42:01.

nationality. When President Obama came here during the EU referendum,

:42:02.:42:06.

he voiced concern at what we were trying to do and we told him that it

:42:07.:42:11.

was none of his business and it was due to us. While friends should be

:42:12.:42:16.

table to speak to each other, does my honourable friend agree the

:42:17.:42:19.

American people have voted Donald Trump to be their president and it

:42:20.:42:24.

is their business how they defend their borders? I do agree with him

:42:25.:42:33.

up to this point, I think it is also our duty to make our views clear to

:42:34.:42:37.

the American president about this measure. We don't like it. We think

:42:38.:42:46.

it is divisive, discriminatory and wrong assist said, but it is a

:42:47.:42:50.

sovereign Government of a friendly country and they have taken this

:42:51.:42:57.

decision by due process. If colleagues have been listening they

:42:58.:43:03.

will have noticed the Foreign Secretary has been given pithy

:43:04.:43:09.

replies. I would is for pithy single sentence questions without preamble

:43:10.:43:15.

amble if if they want a preamble, keep it for the long winter've nings

:43:16.:43:23.

ahead. Head o' -' -- - evenings ahead. What is the impact on this

:43:24.:43:29.

order on British foreign policy objectives in the Middle East and

:43:30.:43:38.

other areas with Muslim populations. Most countries in the Middle East

:43:39.:43:45.

are exempt from these provisions, we will work with administration to

:43:46.:43:49.

address the problems in the Middle East. Can I congratulate the Foreign

:43:50.:43:54.

Secretary on standing up for British nationals and it is right we are a

:43:55.:43:58.

friend of the United States, can he also point out to the administration

:43:59.:44:01.

that we should steer clear of policies that could act as a

:44:02.:44:06.

recruiting sergeant for Daesh. We have been extremely candid with our

:44:07.:44:13.

American partners as I have been with the House about our

:44:14.:44:17.

reservations, they include the grounds my honourable friend has

:44:18.:44:23.

mentioned. Can Iry repeat the question he didn't answer. In light

:44:24.:44:27.

of our special relationships with the United States, why did it take

:44:28.:44:32.

the Government of the United Kingdom over 17 hours longer to get the same

:44:33.:44:38.

assurances that the Canadians got? It is our duty to secure the best

:44:39.:44:43.

possible deal for the citizens of the United Kingdom. What Canada does

:44:44.:44:48.

is a matter for Canada. I have no knowledge of what deal they may or

:44:49.:44:52.

may have not secured. This was an executive Orde order that caught

:44:53.:45:02.

many departments on the hop and it has taken them some time to

:45:03.:45:06.

elaborate the policy that we now have. As trump is a democratic

:45:07.:45:15.

elected president of our closest ally, who is carrying out a promise

:45:16.:45:22.

he made to the American people, can I commend the Foreign Secretary for

:45:23.:45:27.

standing firm on the state visit, which is in our national interest

:45:28.:45:32.

and after all, if pursuing policies that the UK Government didn't agree

:45:33.:45:38.

with, barred any country from a state visit no, country would ever

:45:39.:45:46.

get a state visit. I'm grateful to my honourable friend, to the best of

:45:47.:45:53.

my knowledge, even Robert Mugabe have been entertained by the Queen

:45:54.:45:58.

and I think most members of House would concede it is our duty and the

:45:59.:46:04.

right thing to do to put in preparations now to put preparations

:46:05.:46:10.

now for receiving our friend, our partner and the leader of the oldest

:46:11.:46:15.

of great democracy and the most important ally that we have. What a

:46:16.:46:21.

relief it was for those of us who didn't have to meet them. Does the

:46:22.:46:28.

Foreign Secretary share my concern that the ban imposed on Iraq on US

:46:29.:46:35.

nationals may damage bids to increase stability in that fragile

:46:36.:46:39.

country? I'm were aware of that problem and I have heard

:46:40.:46:43.

representations already from Iraqi politicians. There are as the my

:46:44.:46:49.

honourable friend will know specific exemptions for those involved in

:46:50.:46:56.

politics and I hope that their applications will be treated quickly

:46:57.:47:02.

by the US. Does my honourable friend agree that while of course we can

:47:03.:47:06.

say that we would not have such a policy in the UK, interfering in the

:47:07.:47:14.

affairs of a another country can be counterproductive when President

:47:15.:47:18.

Obama found when he tried to influence the outcome of the EU

:47:19.:47:26.

referendum last year. That is right and as things turned out I was

:47:27.:47:30.

grateful for President Obama's intervention, but I think that we,

:47:31.:47:34.

if I may say to the House, I think we have got the balance just about

:47:35.:47:38.

right. It is difficult. We have have had to be careful with our American

:47:39.:47:43.

partner, but we have secured protections for duals and UK

:47:44.:47:49.

citizens. The Secretary of State earlier referred to matters of

:47:50.:47:57.

taste, I find the man who talks of grabbing a woman by the pussy

:47:58.:48:07.

disgraceful. The honourable lady will know that the Prime Minister

:48:08.:48:17.

has herself said several times that such language is unacceptable. May I

:48:18.:48:22.

thank the foreign secondary for answers in such a -- Foreign

:48:23.:48:29.

Secretary for answering in such a way. Can I ask the Foreign Secretary

:48:30.:48:34.

if he has a very special friend and they have been invited to a big

:48:35.:48:43.

party, which is the better way of influencing them, banning them from

:48:44.:48:49.

the party or taking them by the hand and saying quietly you would like

:48:50.:48:53.

them to do. My honourable friend makes the point elegantly. We do not

:48:54.:48:57.

agree with this policy and do not support it and it is not something

:48:58.:49:01.

we would do, but we think the best way to effect change and influence

:49:02.:49:06.

the White House is to engage a and to be as positive as we can. My

:49:07.:49:16.

keenness to accommodate colleagues is undiminished, if people feel

:49:17.:49:20.

they're going to add further insight to our proceedings by their

:49:21.:49:23.

contribution, they can of course continue to stand, but it is not

:49:24.:49:33.

compulsory to do so. Thank you, the Prime Minister wants to do business

:49:34.:49:36.

with President Trump, presumably in the same way she does business with

:49:37.:49:46.

Saudi Arabia and t UAE. Not a single terrorist attack on US soil has come

:49:47.:49:50.

from one of the seven countries on the list. But 90% of the 9/11

:49:51.:50:01.

hijackers were from Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Is there a conflict of

:50:02.:50:06.

interest between the president's business interests? The the

:50:07.:50:10.

honourable lady must have been thinking of something out when I

:50:11.:50:18.

said these seven countries were already singled out by the Obama

:50:19.:50:23.

regime for restrictions. I will attend a conference in New York in

:50:24.:50:27.

March, can the foreign secondary assure me as a British subject born

:50:28.:50:31.

in the Yemen that I will not be detainped at immigration for

:50:32.:50:37.

questioning? Yes I can. If she has any problems, get on to us! People

:50:38.:50:45.

like Robert Mugabe and Vladimir Putin had state visits, but none

:50:46.:50:50.

were invited to address Parliament. Whose idea was it that President

:50:51.:50:57.

Trump should be asked to do so? I like the way the Labour Party is

:50:58.:51:03.

obsessing about points of protocol, but all this has yet to be

:51:04.:51:11.

determined. Thank you Mr Speaker, the Foreign Secretary has said

:51:12.:51:15.

British citizens should be treated on equal basis regardless of

:51:16.:51:19.

religion or ethnic origin. Can I say this, when I entered the United

:51:20.:51:22.

States before being a member of Parliament, on two occasions I was

:51:23.:51:27.

stopped is at the United States immigration and asked what country I

:51:28.:51:35.

was born N. I was born in Pakistan, but I'm a British national, but

:51:36.:51:40.

should everyone write to the Foreign Office to make a representation to

:51:41.:51:44.

the United States. I would point out to my honourable friend this of

:51:45.:51:51.

course I assume took place donor the Obama administration. It is

:51:52.:51:56.

something that I am happy to receive correspondence about. But he and

:51:57.:52:10.

every other possess or of a UK pass port with travel. As a man of

:52:11.:52:16.

Catholic literary taste, I'm sure he is familiar with the book the art of

:52:17.:52:21.

deal, where Donald Trump said a good negotiating position is to start

:52:22.:52:25.

with something so outrageous that will incite fury and then move to

:52:26.:52:31.

something which may seem outrageous, but which comparison seems almost

:52:32.:52:35.

reasonable. He will have analysed possible future actions by the

:52:36.:52:39.

president, what conclusions has he drawn? The conclusion that anybody

:52:40.:52:45.

looking at the president's rhetoric and what he has done, anybody would

:52:46.:52:51.

conclude that his bark is considerably worse than his bite and

:52:52.:52:56.

I think we have every opportunity to do... To every opportunity to do a

:52:57.:53:04.

very, very good deal with him on all sorts of thing, not least a free

:53:05.:53:08.

trade deal. What assessment has been done by the

:53:09.:53:20.

United Kingdom government, namely that the Islam if all be propagated

:53:21.:53:27.

at America could make it easier for Islamic State to recruit terrorists?

:53:28.:53:35.

I agree with the phenomenon, to which he is alluding. And we all

:53:36.:53:42.

need to work harder, with American partners to tackle that sense of

:53:43.:53:49.

exclusion and isolation, driving extremism. When it comes to

:53:50.:53:54.

refugees, women's rights, torture, can the Foreign Secretary explain

:53:55.:54:00.

how many refugees were going to take to offset the ban, and will he think

:54:01.:54:12.

that state visit? As I said earlier, this country has a proud record of

:54:13.:54:16.

taking refugees and funding international organisations. And

:54:17.:54:22.

campaigning for female victims of sexual violence. We have done more

:54:23.:54:28.

than any other country in the world. And we continue those colleges. As

:54:29.:54:35.

for the point about the state visit, repeatedly this afternoon, Her

:54:36.:54:38.

Majesty the Queen has extended that invitation. It is proper that should

:54:39.:54:45.

go-ahead. It will. Could the country come to the conclusion that the

:54:46.:54:50.

government and the Foreign Secretary's responds to this foreign

:54:51.:54:55.

policy is that the government is so desperate for post Brexit trade deal

:54:56.:55:01.

our with the United States, willing to become an apologist for the

:55:02.:55:06.

Donald Trump administration? Any fair-minded person, having listened

:55:07.:55:09.

to what has happened, would understand that far from supporting

:55:10.:55:16.

the policy, far from approving and agreeing with the policy, we have

:55:17.:55:21.

worked with the incoming administration to modify the policy

:55:22.:55:26.

and secure important protections for United Kingdom and dual nationals.

:55:27.:55:38.

Many thanks Mr Speaker. Given a number of psychologists have

:55:39.:55:42.

suggested that President Trump has displayed signs of narcissism, will

:55:43.:55:49.

be Foreign Secretary be seeking a psychological opinion himself? Their

:55:50.:55:57.

respective of the psychological traits of various world leaders, I

:55:58.:56:05.

have not had a chance to consult the register, to see if she is indeed a

:56:06.:56:11.

psychologist..., we will be working with the President and the

:56:12.:56:16.

partnership with the United States is absolutely vital not just for

:56:17.:56:20.

security, but also for the entire world. This order does not

:56:21.:56:28.

stigmatise just on nationality, as the Secretary of State has said, it

:56:29.:56:34.

is also on the basis of faith. This is a Muslim ban. It has been

:56:35.:56:38.

admitted by those who the president asked to help them, so why is the

:56:39.:56:43.

Secretary of State insisting on pretending that these people are not

:56:44.:56:48.

doing the very thing that they themselves are telling us they are

:56:49.:56:54.

doing. To the best of my knowledge, the president has himself has

:56:55.:56:57.

associated himself from that characterisation of this policy. I

:56:58.:57:03.

have two remained the House, these seven countries do not comprise the

:57:04.:57:10.

world, Muslim and had been singled out by President Obama for

:57:11.:57:18.

restricted visa regulations. Given the Donald Trump administration

:57:19.:57:24.

seems intent on trading on humanities, when was the first time

:57:25.:57:32.

the Secretary of State called his opposite number to express his

:57:33.:57:39.

upset? My opposite number has not been confirmed in office yet, but we

:57:40.:57:43.

have had conversations with representatives of the Donald Trump

:57:44.:57:50.

administration. I wonder if the Foreign Secretary can comment on the

:57:51.:57:58.

blog up from Gary Gibbon on C4, stating that the Prime Minister was

:57:59.:58:01.

told about the united states refugee ban. That it was coming before the

:58:02.:58:08.

signing of the executive order. Can the Foreign Secretary confirmed or

:58:09.:58:15.

deny that fact? I do not comment on confidential conversations between

:58:16.:58:22.

the Prime Minister. I do not comment on confidential conversations

:58:23.:58:26.

between the Prime Minister and the United States president. But what I

:58:27.:58:31.

can tell the house, as soon as we had a full understanding of the

:58:32.:58:37.

measure that they brought in, had we decided to intercede to get the

:58:38.:58:42.

protections that we need. Thank you Mr Speaker. When the Prime Minister

:58:43.:58:50.

visits the native states, and Trump held her hand, was he going to tell

:58:51.:58:55.

her what his intentions were going to be? No deal is better than a bad

:58:56.:59:04.

deal?! I could quite make out the earlier part... Not but I totally

:59:05.:59:11.

agree with that last part. Holocaust survivors have said that this

:59:12.:59:20.

remains them of the 1930s. Is this a time for appeasement, standing up

:59:21.:59:23.

for British values? I think it is time for prospective. Time to stop

:59:24.:59:32.

demeaning the Holocaust. I was in Washington last week, with the Nato

:59:33.:59:42.

assembly, and the administration, offices of state of the United

:59:43.:59:46.

States, congressmen and senators took us apart. They can stand by us,

:59:47.:59:57.

our values are under attack with this administration. Does the

:59:58.:59:59.

Foreign Secretary appreciate what comes out of your and the statements

:00:00.:00:04.

that we make are very important to those Americans who want to fight to

:00:05.:00:12.

retain values? I thank the red honourable lady for what she has

:00:13.:00:16.

been doing with the Nato assembly, I think it is important that we talk

:00:17.:00:21.

to partners about the importance of organisations and we have got many

:00:22.:00:27.

friends on Capitol Hill who agreed profoundly. But the Wheaton nail

:00:28.:00:38.

those arguments down is to engage with the Donald Trump

:00:39.:00:45.

administration. -- way to. The ban affects the resettlement of refugees

:00:46.:00:48.

from seven countries, many of whom have been waiting for years, ready

:00:49.:00:51.

to go to the United States before the ban came in. What is he going to

:00:52.:00:58.

do, to use this special relationship, to speak up for the

:00:59.:01:03.

rights of people, victims of war? We have made the position clear. We

:01:04.:01:08.

believe that the United States has a record of taking refugees, already

:01:09.:01:13.

taking 12,000 from the Syrian conflict and I hope that they are

:01:14.:01:17.

going to think again. Does the Foreign Secretary not share concern,

:01:18.:01:28.

granting this invitation to the president, it could get us some

:01:29.:01:33.

short-term brownie points... But lose respect and trust from many

:01:34.:01:40.

other countries, until recently we had the same boundaries of decency,

:01:41.:01:47.

tolerance and respect. I think you have got to turn that on its head.

:01:48.:01:52.

Other countries are looking to us to engage with the new American

:01:53.:01:56.

administration. Reflecting concerns. Getting across messages. On Nato,

:01:57.:02:04.

trade, values that unite us. This shameful lack of immediate

:02:05.:02:11.

condemnation, from the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary, it

:02:12.:02:15.

is a disgrace to this house. The government often talks about global

:02:16.:02:20.

influence, but they do not seem to have influence, or guts to condemn

:02:21.:02:29.

this? The impact this is going to have, on some vulnerable people,

:02:30.:02:34.

specifically Muslims. It strikes me that the question was composed long

:02:35.:02:41.

before she actually came to the statement, and she has heard what I

:02:42.:02:45.

had to say. Any fair-minded person who has listened to what I have had

:02:46.:02:49.

to say, about what the United Kingdom government has done over the

:02:50.:02:53.

last 48 hours could not have said what she said. Would the Foreign

:02:54.:02:58.

Secretary agree with me, that regardless of the exemption of

:02:59.:03:04.

United Kingdom nationals, the Donald Trump Presidency is going to be

:03:05.:03:07.

tainted by this bigoted, immoral ban? That the Prime Minister is

:03:08.:03:16.

tainted by this hand association, and he is tainted by complacency?

:03:17.:03:24.

Very important point. The leadership of the Labour Party has been talking

:03:25.:03:34.

to the IRA not so many years ago. Possibly still does. What we are

:03:35.:03:39.

advocating, engagement with the government of the most powerful

:03:40.:03:45.

nation on earth, on which the security of the world depends. Time

:03:46.:03:49.

the Foreign Secretary not understand why this is perceived as

:03:50.:03:57.

discriminatory towards Muslims? The seven countries are Muslim majority,

:03:58.:04:01.

and the president himself has said that those minorities from those

:04:02.:04:06.

countries, including Syrian Christians are going to be exempt? I

:04:07.:04:14.

do not think much to choose between us, on our perspectives. I have

:04:15.:04:17.

already said repeatedly this afternoon, I believe this to be

:04:18.:04:23.

divisive, discriminate tree, and wrong. Repeating the words of the

:04:24.:04:31.

right honourable lady. That is my view. It could be

:04:32.:04:37.

counter-productive, that is the view of many members, that is the point

:04:38.:04:42.

that we are also making. Does the Foreign Secretary accept the point

:04:43.:04:48.

that this sort of action is exactly what Isis want? Because it plays

:04:49.:04:57.

into the false narrative the west is anti Muslim? What President Trump

:04:58.:05:03.

has done, it is not just immoral, it is also a threat to security?

:05:04.:05:09.

Everybody understands the scope and the extent of the challenge that we

:05:10.:05:13.

face from radical Islamic extremists. But I understand the

:05:14.:05:17.

point that honourable gentleman has made. Pushing people into a corner,

:05:18.:05:22.

making them the more isolated. But we are working with a huge coalition

:05:23.:05:28.

of Muslim countries, mainly completely unaffected, to defeat

:05:29.:05:35.

that extremism and radicalisation. Did the Foreign Secretary, at any

:05:36.:05:40.

point of the conversations, raise the Geneva Convention? Or was that

:05:41.:05:52.

left to Angolan miracle? -- Angela Merkel? At the risk of repeating, we

:05:53.:05:58.

have expressed opinions on the policy, with respect of refugees and

:05:59.:06:02.

migration from those seven countries. My honourable friend

:06:03.:06:09.

raised an important point moments ago, the house not getting an

:06:10.:06:14.

answer. It would seem the Prime Minister was told about the refugee

:06:15.:06:18.

ban, and these talks, can the Foreign Secretary can this was the

:06:19.:06:22.

case, and what was her advice to the President? I think I gave the answer

:06:23.:06:27.

moments ago. I am not going to comment on the confidential

:06:28.:06:29.

conversations taking place between the Prime Minister and her opposite

:06:30.:06:38.

number. We have worked with friends in the White House, State

:06:39.:06:42.

Department, Homeland Security, to understand exactly how this measure

:06:43.:06:46.

is going to be implemented, making sure we secure the protection the

:06:47.:06:52.

country needs. My constituent e-mailed to say, the state visit is

:06:53.:07:03.

going to be presented as a ringing endorsement from the United Kingdom,

:07:04.:07:06.

and unfortunately Scotland as well. Does the Foreign Secretary not

:07:07.:07:09.

appreciate we are being judged by the friendships that we keep? I

:07:10.:07:18.

understand the feelings of many people, in this country and around

:07:19.:07:23.

the world. I have seen the numbers, on the petitions. I'm going to

:07:24.:07:26.

repeat my point to the house. It is our job, as a sensible government,

:07:27.:07:34.

to work with the most powerful democracy in the world, whose

:07:35.:07:39.

leadership is absolutely indispensable for our security. That

:07:40.:07:45.

is what we are going to do, and it is entirely correct, because every

:07:46.:07:49.

other president before him has, to the needy kingdom. Donald Com should

:07:50.:07:54.

receive that state visit. Does the Foreign Secretary realise that the

:07:55.:07:58.

relationship with America, is partly based on the strength of our

:07:59.:08:03.

leadership, rather than weakness and compliance? Does he recognise him a

:08:04.:08:06.

it undermines that special relationship when we have a Prime

:08:07.:08:10.

Minister following over the president, rather than standing up

:08:11.:08:11.

to him? It will be obvious to the meanest

:08:12.:08:18.

intelligence that we have not complied with this policy, but we

:08:19.:08:23.

have sought changes and proven dig prudence. So we protect the rights

:08:24.:08:26.

of dual nationals who may have been born in the seven countries who may

:08:27.:08:34.

have been identified. A country must be judged by the company it keeps.

:08:35.:08:40.

How will history judge the Prime Minister and how long it took to

:08:41.:08:45.

condemn trump's executive order? Instead, she talked about trade

:08:46.:08:54.

deals. I refer to what I said earlier. I would add the Prime

:08:55.:09:02.

Minister during the time which the ribbed cousins that were being felt

:09:03.:09:06.

in the US alone was Ashley in transit -- repercussions. --

:09:07.:09:12.

actually in transit where she secured a fantastic deal for the

:09:13.:09:16.

country where she supplied Turkey with British made fighter planes.

:09:17.:09:22.

The US has been a leader of so much that is best in the world. This

:09:23.:09:28.

policy has let the USA and the world down. Can you confirm that he knew

:09:29.:09:33.

that the Prime Minister knew in advance? With the asked to brief and

:09:34.:09:38.

if so what did he say that she should say in response? Before the

:09:39.:09:41.

executive order was signed and if he did know did he make any preparation

:09:42.:09:45.

in advance of this coming into force? I I have answered that

:09:46.:09:50.

question already and I don't comment on the conversations that take place

:09:51.:09:53.

between the Prime Minister and between her opposite number. Over

:09:54.:10:03.

4000 of my constituents have signed a position against the state visit.

:10:04.:10:09.

Over 100 of them over the last few hours while the Home Secretary was

:10:10.:10:22.

on his feet. I am delighted that 100 of his constituents have been

:10:23.:10:24.

weighted in bated breath for him to get back question finally off his

:10:25.:10:31.

chest. I can't about what it was, but all I can say is... Forgive me,

:10:32.:10:38.

I hope he will forgive me. The views of his constituents are important,

:10:39.:10:42.

they clearly disapprove of the prospect of a visit by the president

:10:43.:10:48.

of the United States. I must humbly and respectfully say them that I

:10:49.:10:52.

think it is in the interests of this country country as with every other

:10:53.:11:01.

President of the United States, they give a state visit. Does he not

:11:02.:11:11.

agree with me that supposedly the greatest democracy of has excluded

:11:12.:11:16.

for nations whose citizens have... If this is the decision of defence,

:11:17.:11:23.

it is clearly one that is lacking because it is not the Kingdom of

:11:24.:11:26.

Saudi Arabia, there is not Egypt, there is not Turkey and nowhere is

:11:27.:11:33.

United Arab Emirates. As the United States making a big mistake? -- is

:11:34.:11:38.

the United States? You cannot have been listening when I pointed out

:11:39.:11:44.

and will now point up the third time, that that was drawn up by an

:11:45.:11:52.

not the administration, but by the Balmer in illustration. -- Obama

:11:53.:12:07.

administration. I find myself in this unfortunate situation where

:12:08.:12:13.

have given you prior notice. During my response from the SNP benches to

:12:14.:12:17.

the Foreign Secretary, I am stunned that the Right Honourable member

:12:18.:12:20.

from Mid Sussex who has always afforded me courtesy and respect was

:12:21.:12:35.

making a woof woff sound. It is an opportunity to set the record

:12:36.:12:38.

straight. If it is not the case, make sure that that is not in order.

:12:39.:12:44.

Thank you for giving me the courtesy of advance notice of that. The Right

:12:45.:12:48.

Honourable judgment it in his place and I would like to hear from the

:12:49.:12:52.

Right Honourable gentleman. I like you thank the Honourable Lady for

:12:53.:12:54.

her kindness and warning me that she was going to complain of this. I

:12:55.:13:00.

thought that in her question to the Foreign Secretary she snapped at him

:13:01.:13:07.

a bit at the end, so I offered her a friendly canine salute in return. No

:13:08.:13:13.

offence was intended and I apologised to the honourable Lady if

:13:14.:13:20.

she was. Well, I think we should leave it there. I think the right

:13:21.:13:22.

honourable gentleman for what he has said. Thank you Mr Speaker. I wish

:13:23.:13:36.

to raise a point of order concerning the Secretary of State notification

:13:37.:13:38.

of wood choral bill. That certification under section 91 a of

:13:39.:13:42.

the Human Rights Act. The ministers made a statement of the effect of in

:13:43.:13:49.

his view the of his view are compatible with the opinion payment

:13:50.:13:55.

of you are right. A statement is incorrect -- his statement is

:13:56.:14:01.

incorrect. It will affect the rights of UK residents granted by you will

:14:02.:14:06.

or and it will remove some of it their existing rights. It rights

:14:07.:14:09.

include the freedom of movement in this means that the provisions of

:14:10.:14:13.

this bill will interfere with the rights of the UK residents under

:14:14.:14:17.

article eight of the EEC HR, which guarantees the right to respect a

:14:18.:14:20.

private family life and they will also interfere with the prohibit

:14:21.:14:26.

mission of discrimination -- prohibition of discrimination set

:14:27.:14:30.

out in article 14. If I'm correct, this means that the provisions of

:14:31.:14:33.

the bill are incorrect with the EEC HR and the Secretary of State has

:14:34.:14:37.

made a declaration of compatibility in error. IT cabling to this effect

:14:38.:14:41.

and or clarification of what procedure I might follow to make

:14:42.:14:47.

sure this mistake is rectified and withdrawn before the bill. -- I seek

:14:48.:14:59.

assurance to this effect. My response was incomplete. I thanked

:15:00.:15:01.

the right honourable gentleman for Mid Sussex and I stand by that for

:15:02.:15:05.

his courtesy in remaining further point of order which was proper and

:15:06.:15:10.

his apology. I neglected to respond to a particular part of the

:15:11.:15:16.

honourable member for self Bircher -- south same would it be in order.

:15:17.:15:23.

In the short answer would not have been no. It is discourteous and that

:15:24.:15:27.

expression should not have been used. That said, the Right

:15:28.:15:33.

honourable gentleman has apologise with considerable grace and very

:15:34.:15:38.

simply and I today we should most certainly leave it there. I'm ahead

:15:39.:15:53.

of myself. So it is that I ... The issues to which she refers are

:15:54.:15:59.

matters for debate. However, what I would save to the honourable and

:16:00.:16:04.

learners Lady that the joint committee of human rights not

:16:05.:16:07.

infrequently reports to both houses on the human rights implications of

:16:08.:16:13.

bills and have a feeling that this bill may be no exception. Last

:16:14.:16:21.

Friday the world lost a giant of British politics. I must put on

:16:22.:16:33.

record my sorrow on the passing of MP from Linlithgow. He served this

:16:34.:16:36.

house with immense dedication and distinction with Ford -- for 43

:16:37.:16:43.

years. He was known locally in particular for his absolute

:16:44.:16:49.

commitment to his constituents. Our thoughts at this sad time to go to

:16:50.:16:53.

his wife Kathleen, his daughter my rant is an Gordon. As well as his

:16:54.:16:58.

armoury and friends. -- and his son Gordon. He was famous of grilling

:16:59.:17:12.

Mrs Batchelor. -- Mrs Thatcher. On a very brief personal note,... Can I

:17:13.:17:18.

very gently say to the honourable Lady, I am absolutely respect her

:17:19.:17:24.

sincerity and very proper generosity of spirit in taking the opportunity,

:17:25.:17:27.

but I hope she will understand where I say that I do have to be edited to

:17:28.:17:31.

the wider issues of the house. What she has said already has been very

:17:32.:17:36.

powerful, I think it will be widely echoed across the house. I have

:17:37.:17:47.

myself of course written to Tam's widow and to both of the children.

:17:48.:17:52.

He was a parliamentary giant. His contribution was enormous, he never

:17:53.:17:56.

held ministerial office, but achieved a great deal and I think we

:17:57.:18:01.

thank him greatly for that service. I hope the honourable Lady won't

:18:02.:18:08.

take offence. It is discourteous to the house for the Secretary of State

:18:09.:18:11.

leader in application for an emergency debate in his area? I

:18:12.:18:14.

appreciate it didn't come up on the screens, but it has been widely

:18:15.:18:17.

telegraphed and indeed if there was any doubt about it I wrote a note

:18:18.:18:24.

and told him was coming. These matters upon which members can form

:18:25.:18:27.

their own views. Is there disorderly about the conduct of the Foreign

:18:28.:18:35.

Secretary, no. There is nothing disorderly about it. The Foreign

:18:36.:18:39.

Secretary was here for exchanges lasting approximately an hour and a

:18:40.:18:45.

half. And the question of which Minister is fielded by the

:18:46.:18:48.

Government is a matter for the Government. The Government has

:18:49.:18:55.

fielded I believe the right honourable gentleman the member for

:18:56.:18:58.

Rutland and Melton and the honourable Lady can form her own

:18:59.:19:05.

view of him, but she is certainly not disorderly. -- he. Nor is he in

:19:06.:19:11.

anyway or in any occasion that I have ever observed him remotely

:19:12.:19:20.

dishevelled. Further to that point of order, how do we get on the

:19:21.:19:28.

record to thank you for allowing that to run for so long to make sure

:19:29.:19:32.

that everything is discussed could possibly want to discussed. There

:19:33.:19:37.

are other important things to talk about like the pension bill. Can

:19:38.:19:40.

that be on the record? The honourable gentleman has found his

:19:41.:19:44.

own salvation. If the honourable gentleman is implying that the

:19:45.:19:51.

appetite for commentary and possibly over speech-making -- even

:19:52.:19:57.

speech-making has been satisfied, I can say only that the honourable

:19:58.:20:02.

gentleman is a braver man than I am. I now call on the assumption that

:20:03.:20:09.

points of order have indeed been exhausted, Mr Edward Miller band

:20:10.:20:14.

will propose a debate on a specific and important matter double have

:20:15.:20:18.

urgent consideration under the terms of standing order number 24. The

:20:19.:20:22.

right Honourable member has art to three minutes in which to make such

:20:23.:20:28.

an application. Mr Ed Miliband. Thank you Mr Speaker. We should

:20:29.:20:33.

debate a specific and important matter that could have urgent

:20:34.:20:38.

consideration. In need to repeal President Trump's counter-productive

:20:39.:20:43.

ban of entering the United States for people from seven predominantly

:20:44.:20:50.

Muslim countries and the indefinite ban. I'm supported by the Oracle

:20:51.:20:55.

member from Stratford upon Avon and indeed many other members. This has

:20:56.:21:01.

produced outrage around the world and in our country. It is an issue

:21:02.:21:05.

of urgency and importance to qualify for immediate debate under the

:21:06.:21:09.

standing orders of this house. Notwithstanding the statement that

:21:10.:21:11.

we have just had, I believe it is right given the cavity of the lease

:21:12.:21:17.

you that the house hasn't proper debate -- the gravity of the issue.

:21:18.:21:21.

So that all parties can express their views. This ban is not an

:21:22.:21:25.

attack on terrorism, but on those of a particular religious faith,

:21:26.:21:30.

Muslims. And is clearly discriminatory. It goes against the

:21:31.:21:37.

1951 Geneva Convention on refugees and does not make the world more

:21:38.:21:41.

safe, but more dangerous. There are also clearly from the exchanges

:21:42.:21:45.

earlier a host of unanswered questions about residents of the UK

:21:46.:21:48.

who have passports for the country's concerns. Given our close alliance

:21:49.:21:53.

with the United States, it is particularly important that this

:21:54.:21:57.

parliament speaks up, preferably with one voice to seek to get this

:21:58.:22:02.

ban revoked. An emergency debate would represent an important

:22:03.:22:05.

opportunity to do this and indeed it is an eventuality like this, and

:22:06.:22:09.

matter of pressing and immediate importance, for which the standing

:22:10.:22:13.

orders were designed. I asking Mr Speaker to grant this application

:22:14.:22:16.

under S O 24 for an emergency debate. I have listened carefully to

:22:17.:22:21.

the application from the right honourable member and I and

:22:22.:22:25.

satisfied that the matter raised by him is proper to be discussed under

:22:26.:22:30.

standing order number 24 also have the right honourable member leave of

:22:31.:22:40.

the house? No. Come on! The answer is the right honourable judgment

:22:41.:22:48.

does have the leave of the house. That is clear from the evident

:22:49.:22:54.

demonstration of compliance from the requirement of the standing order

:22:55.:23:00.

entailment of members. The right honourable members retain. The

:23:01.:23:06.

debate will be held immediately as the first item of public business

:23:07.:23:11.

today. The debate will last for three hours and will arise on a

:23:12.:23:17.

motion that the house has considered the specified matter set out in the

:23:18.:23:23.

right honourable member's application will stop namely, and I

:23:24.:23:27.

quote, the need for repeal of President Trump's discriminatory,

:23:28.:23:34.

divisive ban on entry to the United States from people from

:23:35.:23:37.

predominantly Muslim countries and the indefinite ban placed on Syrian

:23:38.:23:42.

refugees. The scheduled business for today will take place afterwards and

:23:43.:23:50.

understanding order number 24 subsection seven may continue for

:23:51.:23:54.

the same time beyond the moment of interruption. -- under standing

:23:55.:23:58.

order. By emergency debate. Obviously there is no list of

:23:59.:24:02.

speakers, because members were not to know whether such a debate would

:24:03.:24:10.

take place. Therefore, members who wish to catch the eye of the chair

:24:11.:24:15.

should simply stand in order to do so.

:24:16.:24:31.

Thank you Mr Speaker. I beg to move the motion. I think it is correct

:24:32.:24:39.

that members across the House of Commons have the opportunity to

:24:40.:24:41.

address these issues, and I'm going to seek to keep my remarks brief.

:24:42.:24:49.

Eye want to particularly thank the honourable gentleman, the member for

:24:50.:24:54.

Stratford-upon-Avon, for being with me on this debate. I believe that

:24:55.:24:59.

the honourable gentleman has acted throughout the last couple of days,

:25:00.:25:07.

with dignity and eloquence. We are approaching this debate, in the hope

:25:08.:25:13.

to send a clear and United view from this house about President Trump,

:25:14.:25:18.

measures. This debate is not about respect for the United States, our

:25:19.:25:26.

friendship, I lived there, we have friends there, the declaration of

:25:27.:25:31.

Independence is one of the most powerful political documents. The

:25:32.:25:34.

United States has been built on the back of immigrants across the world,

:25:35.:25:41.

it is inscribed on the tax you -- statue of liberty, give me your

:25:42.:25:49.

tired, poor, huddled masses to breathe freely. It is the unique

:25:50.:25:53.

relationship with America that I believe gives us a special

:25:54.:25:57.

responsibility, after what has transpired over the last few days.

:25:58.:26:02.

At the heart of this debate, three questions. Is it correct for

:26:03.:26:06.

President Trump to ban indiscriminately, people from

:26:07.:26:11.

certain countries, from entering the united states, and indefinitely ban

:26:12.:26:21.

Syrian refugees? Could he tell the house, who funds refugees in Syria?

:26:22.:26:29.

Who funds the most? Who funds the most? And the United States? This

:26:30.:26:37.

country plays an important rule. But I would say to the honourable

:26:38.:26:41.

gentleman, that is beside the point of the issue. Indiscriminate ban,

:26:42.:26:50.

indefinite ban? As the honourable gentleman has said to me over the

:26:51.:26:54.

weekend, and indefinite ban in relation to these Syrian refugees. I

:26:55.:26:59.

am going to come to that and ensure other members will also. The second

:27:00.:27:04.

question, will the President's actions make the world a safer place

:27:05.:27:09.

or more dangerous? My contention, it is going to meet the word a more

:27:10.:27:16.

dangerous place and that reflects our national interest. And the third

:27:17.:27:22.

question, what is the responsibility of Britain, speeding up on these

:27:23.:27:26.

issues? I want to talk about those questions. At the outset, I want to

:27:27.:27:33.

say that Americans and people in this country are fearful about the

:27:34.:27:39.

threat from Isis, and terrorist networks. That is understandable and

:27:40.:27:43.

we have got to respond to that. No doubt about that. I support measures

:27:44.:27:49.

that keep citizens safe, and those of the united States. But it is not

:27:50.:27:58.

enough to say that we are going to be fearful, citizens are fearful, we

:27:59.:28:01.

have to weigh whatever actions are proposed. It cannot be used as an

:28:02.:28:08.

excuse of the suspension of rationality. And the only way of

:28:09.:28:17.

understanding span, when you look at the it, it does represent the

:28:18.:28:22.

suspension of reason and rationality. It has discrimination

:28:23.:28:28.

and divisiveness at its heart. One of the aspects, the dramatic effect

:28:29.:28:37.

it has on those who have borded aircraft, ready to go to the United

:28:38.:28:45.

States, with valid visas only to be told that they have to go back. It

:28:46.:28:48.

is that emotional effect, the most damning part of what is being

:28:49.:28:56.

proposed. My great honourable friend speaks with eloquence. And one of

:28:57.:29:01.

the most chilling things, reading the accounts over the weekend, of

:29:02.:29:07.

what can happen to individuals... It was frankly astounding. It was like

:29:08.:29:12.

tinpot dictatorships. It is not what we would hope for from the United

:29:13.:29:21.

States. I share concerns, but does he agree that we have got a

:29:22.:29:25.

responsibility to act responsibly, and speak responsibly in this

:29:26.:29:29.

chamber? The seven countries of concern that he has referred to,

:29:30.:29:34.

actually identified by the president Obama Administration in 2015, with

:29:35.:29:41.

restrictions placed on immigration? I think my right honourable friend

:29:42.:29:49.

will actually say something personable. But President Trump has

:29:50.:29:54.

got so much confusion on this issue. This was about the visa waiver

:29:55.:29:59.

scheme. It was most emphatically not about a blanket ban. The country

:30:00.:30:09.

selected for the ban, no question that these countries in their

:30:10.:30:16.

different ways are dangerous places, but the Christian is if a blanket

:30:17.:30:23.

ban makes sense? In my opinion it does not. If you read the executive

:30:24.:30:29.

order, it falls apart at the first Hoddle. Section one, at the front,

:30:30.:30:33.

states the rationale for the President's proposals. It cites,

:30:34.:30:40.

first of all, 9/11. Absolutely appalling events that shocked

:30:41.:30:46.

almost. Except, none of the 9/11 attackers came from the countries

:30:47.:30:53.

where the ban has been imposed. Saudi Arabia, EJ, and goals are not

:30:54.:30:57.

on the list. The justification, falls apart. -- Egypt. Nobody is

:30:58.:31:04.

against the proper vetting of people from these countries, but the

:31:05.:31:09.

blanket ban cannot be that answer. I do not think I can do better than

:31:10.:31:16.

read the words of Angela Merkel, she said that the necessary fight

:31:17.:31:19.

against the crew one does not justify general suspicion against

:31:20.:31:25.

people of certain beliefs, in this case Muslim beliefs, or from a

:31:26.:31:34.

certain country. That is against the basic understanding of refugee

:31:35.:31:39.

support. I think Chancellor Angela Merkel has put it extremely well. We

:31:40.:31:44.

have now seen the dreadful results of this blanket ban, playing out

:31:45.:31:54.

over the last few days. Does he also share my disappointment that the

:31:55.:31:59.

statesmanship that has been chosen by Chancellor Angela Merkel, was not

:32:00.:32:04.

chosen by our Prime Minister this week? The intention of myself and my

:32:05.:32:10.

right honourable friend, is to maintain unity. I would have liked

:32:11.:32:14.

the Prime Minister to have been much clearer, much earlier. And I would

:32:15.:32:22.

still like clearer messages. Is it not a danger that this ban could

:32:23.:32:26.

increase hate crimes, in this country and elsewhere? And it could

:32:27.:32:32.

give ammunition to the violent extremists, almost recruitment

:32:33.:32:40.

sergeants as we have learned from other say in Ireland? Experiences, I

:32:41.:32:44.

think my right honourable friend hasn't as beaded what I was going to

:32:45.:32:51.

say, what message does this send to one quarter of the world's

:32:52.:32:55.

population? To Muslims? It says that you are not wanted because of your

:32:56.:33:06.

religious faith. And what more of a recruitment could you get Isis? For

:33:07.:33:15.

one of the first people detained, was an Iraqi interpreter. The team

:33:16.:33:24.

for 19 errors, but he had worked for the US military. Green card holders

:33:25.:33:34.

handcuffed. Detention for 16 hours. Five-year-olds, for several hours.

:33:35.:33:39.

And the issue, I am grateful that the Foreign Secretary has clarified

:33:40.:33:47.

this, the issue of dual citizens. Sir Mo Farah caught up in this. I am

:33:48.:33:52.

just going to say this, I give way... Before I think, as bad as the

:33:53.:34:00.

substance of this executive order is... Cavalier is not putting it

:34:01.:34:09.

high enough. The appalling way that the government of the United States

:34:10.:34:15.

has gone about this. It is the actions of tinpot dictatorships. I

:34:16.:34:17.

think the Foreign Secretary acknowledged in his statement, that

:34:18.:34:23.

it was clear that people had been caught on the hop. This Draconian

:34:24.:34:29.

measure was put into place without even consulting people. I think

:34:30.:34:40.

everyone in this house loss and admires and respects America? The

:34:41.:34:44.

traditions? We are saddened by what has happened. And on the point that

:34:45.:34:48.

he is making, one of the things that is concerning, federal court rulings

:34:49.:34:56.

not seeming to be implemented at points of entry? The respect of the

:34:57.:35:02.

rule of law, is something that we all and loss. I think my right

:35:03.:35:06.

honourable friend is speaking eloquently. Human rights and the

:35:07.:35:17.

rule of law, incredibly important. The same thing applies to President

:35:18.:35:21.

Trump. It is good to see the Foreign Office minister, good statement

:35:22.:35:25.

earlier today, I do not want to cause trouble... But I thought it

:35:26.:35:33.

was a good statement. He is nodding. Will he in one way, exit, the

:35:34.:35:39.

executive order is not a surprise. It was one of the key plans of

:35:40.:35:47.

President Trump's election campaign last year? Simply because it was an

:35:48.:35:53.

election pledge, that in no way suggests it is right? I think the

:35:54.:36:02.

person who said that people were taking him seriously, but not

:36:03.:36:10.

literally, had it wrong. But whether President Trump talked about this

:36:11.:36:13.

during the campaign or not, we have a responsibility to decide how we

:36:14.:36:17.

are going to respond and the strength of the response. I will

:36:18.:36:22.

come later to discuss why I think it is important that we speak up. I am

:36:23.:36:27.

conscious of the fact that other people want to speak but I'm going

:36:28.:36:31.

give way. To I do not want to diminish the topic that we are

:36:32.:36:35.

discussing, but my wife who is a British citizen was born in Israel.

:36:36.:36:43.

She is not going to be able to travel to Malaysia, 17 countries

:36:44.:36:48.

around the Middle East, so if my right honourable friend cares so

:36:49.:36:54.

passionately, what does he intend to do about that? I agree with the

:36:55.:36:59.

right honourable gentleman, important issues. Definitely. I

:37:00.:37:06.

recall... I do not want to sound an old man of the sea. Like but I

:37:07.:37:11.

remember an intervention on the debate about Libya, supporting the

:37:12.:37:15.

government, Eagle said that we cannot support this, and people had

:37:16.:37:19.

different views. They said we cannot support this because we have got

:37:20.:37:23.

what terrible things happening. Two wrongs don't make a right. After

:37:24.:37:28.

all, this is supposed to be our closest ally. And people supposed to

:37:29.:37:34.

be upholding human rights, the rule of law. It is difficult to lecture

:37:35.:37:41.

other countries on the respect of human rights, if the President of

:37:42.:37:44.

the United States is failing to do so. I want to mention one specific

:37:45.:37:49.

keys. I think it brings home the lunacy of this proposal. It is

:37:50.:37:55.

something I read yesterday, about a case of an eating room. --

:37:56.:38:06.

18-year-old from Syria. He was recently accepted for a degree at

:38:07.:38:11.

Massachusetts, supposed to be one of the most talented students, in one

:38:12.:38:14.

of the most competitive academic pools. It was a young man from

:38:15.:38:20.

Syria, wanting to study engineering, and he said President Trump's order

:38:21.:38:26.

are going to stop me from studying. Dreams ruined. Students, as with the

:38:27.:38:33.

issue of green cards, hopefully they can find a way to change the

:38:34.:38:37.

position. But this brings home by the blanket ban is such a terrible

:38:38.:38:43.

idea. And countless other examples, no doubt will want to talk about

:38:44.:38:45.

them. Let me deal briefly with whether or

:38:46.:38:57.

not this is a Muslim ban. It clearly is a Muslim ban. Why do I say that?

:38:58.:39:05.

Because that was the President's original intention, because Rudolph

:39:06.:39:08.

Giuliani said on television yesterday that President Trump

:39:09.:39:15.

called me and said how do we get a Muslim ban and I said this is how we

:39:16.:39:19.

can get it to happen. And look at the executive order itself. I think

:39:20.:39:24.

all of us recognise the persecution in particular of Christians in the

:39:25.:39:28.

Middle East and the importance to take special note of that. Indeed,

:39:29.:39:32.

that is already done in a way that refugees are handled. At the very

:39:33.:39:38.

fact that in the executive order, it singled out the possibility that

:39:39.:39:44.

minorities from the predominantly Muslim countries will have special

:39:45.:39:47.

treatment. In a way, it folds into the executive order the very idea

:39:48.:39:52.

that this is done on the basis of religious faith. This is a ban aimed

:39:53.:40:04.

at Muslims. I give way. Do you not agree that what you are describing

:40:05.:40:09.

emphasises how we important it is that we as a country are able to

:40:10.:40:15.

contribute and be members of organisations like the Council of

:40:16.:40:18.

Europe and the European Court of Human Rights because otherwise we

:40:19.:40:23.

lose the ability to join with other nations to make exactly the point is

:40:24.:40:27.

that he is making. I completely agree with my right honourable

:40:28.:40:31.

friend and indeed I would like there to be and perhaps the Government of

:40:32.:40:35.

Minister will ponder this, I would like there to be a more co-ordinated

:40:36.:40:40.

European response on this issue. We are still members of the European

:40:41.:40:46.

Union. I do believe this is an area, if there is any area where Europe

:40:47.:40:49.

should be speaking with one voice, if I can put it this way, I don't

:40:50.:40:54.

see why they couldn't be a European heads of Government meeting to talk

:40:55.:40:58.

about this issue and talk about Europe's response because I think it

:40:59.:41:01.

is quite important that President Trump knows that there is a

:41:02.:41:06.

coordinated and clear voice from Europe on this issue. I am sorry, I

:41:07.:41:10.

did say that I would give way to the honourable Lady and I didn't. Thank

:41:11.:41:14.

you for giving way. Does he agree with me that along with how apparent

:41:15.:41:19.

this is to people looking on, we must save a thought for the staff

:41:20.:41:23.

and the embassies and consulates around the world. I worked a while

:41:24.:41:29.

in the consulate in end of Brett and I know the feeling will be it will

:41:30.:41:33.

be very difficult for them to execute this and be on the front

:41:34.:41:39.

line of this. Yes. Very important point. People will be wondering why

:41:40.:41:44.

they have to implement it. People were saying on Friday you better

:41:45.:41:47.

called President Trump if you don't like it to people who were victims

:41:48.:41:53.

of this. I give way. Like him, I am concerned. What I would like to

:41:54.:41:57.

know, what is the difference between President Obama administration had

:41:58.:42:05.

and President Trump's? And I have the specific difference between what

:42:06.:42:08.

bread and a Obama administration had and President Trump's? -- what

:42:09.:42:16.

President Obama's administration. Trump is about a blanket ban from

:42:17.:42:20.

several different countries. President Obama's proposal and

:42:21.:42:29.

indeed if I'm allowed to say this, the MP from Stratford-upon-Avon, it

:42:30.:42:37.

would about -- it was about the waiver. The final point I want to

:42:38.:42:46.

make I -- on the case of why is it such a terrible thing what Trump has

:42:47.:42:52.

done is the ban on all refugees in Syria. My brother had a piece in the

:42:53.:42:56.

New York Times of direct and people read. We do the most thoroughly

:42:57.:42:59.

vetted people in the world, refugees. They have up to 36 months

:43:00.:43:04.

of vetting, screenings and armoured of Homeland Security. The FBI, the

:43:05.:43:11.

Department of defence, so we have seen some read attention of the

:43:12.:43:17.

innocent, some in clear basis of faith, and flouting of the Geneva

:43:18.:43:22.

Convention on faith. It will not make the country or the world safer.

:43:23.:43:28.

Quite the opposite. I can't do any better to quote John McCain and

:43:29.:43:31.

Lindsay Graham who said yesterday we fear this executive order will

:43:32.:43:36.

become a self-inflicted wound in the fight against terrorism. This

:43:37.:43:42.

executive order sent a signal that Americans do not want Muslims in the

:43:43.:43:49.

country. That is why we feel that this may do more to help terrorist

:43:50.:43:54.

recruitment then help security. I believe they are right. I'm sure I

:43:55.:44:00.

am not alone in saying that my office has been besieged in phone

:44:01.:44:04.

calls today. Tearful, upset constituents who are saying why is

:44:05.:44:08.

it that the world has abandoned us when somebody can say basically that

:44:09.:44:12.

we are all terrorists? My honourable friend friend puts it very well. We

:44:13.:44:24.

see it playing out. We are in partnership with the Iraqi

:44:25.:44:29.

Government against is all. We see their response against the Trump

:44:30.:44:32.

ban. Saying there should be retaliation against the Trump

:44:33.:44:38.

administration. Think about the signal that this sends to people all

:44:39.:44:44.

around the world. The message that Muslims are not welcome. It

:44:45.:44:48.

precisely buys into the clash of civilisations's narrative that...

:44:49.:45:01.

The United States has always been our oldest and closest ally. Some

:45:02.:45:07.

people will say that this is not a matter for us. I profoundly

:45:08.:45:13.

disagree. It is absolutely a matter for us. The fundamental and

:45:14.:45:18.

dangerous betrayal of values this represents is an affront to all

:45:19.:45:22.

others. It is an affront to the Muslims living in this country, to

:45:23.:45:25.

every citizen of this country. As I said, it will make the world a more

:45:26.:45:31.

dangerous place. If we allow this to stand, and we shrug our shoulders,

:45:32.:45:36.

it will amount to complicity with President Trump. These actions are

:45:37.:45:43.

not normal, rational or sensible. We know Mr Speaker that President Trump

:45:44.:45:49.

is a bully. The only course of action open to assimilation to his

:45:50.:45:52.

bullying is to stand up and be counted. A moment when we... I will

:45:53.:45:58.

give way. Thank you for giving way. He is making a very powerful case as

:45:59.:46:02.

to why this must be challenged. Does he therefore share my despair that

:46:03.:46:06.

it has become apparent today that our Prime Minister knew about this

:46:07.:46:10.

before she walked into a room and looked President Trump in the face

:46:11.:46:15.

and chose to say nothing? Well, I heard my honourable friend asked the

:46:16.:46:19.

very powerful question to the Foreign Secretary earlier on and I

:46:20.:46:25.

think this is an important point. If I can take this to a wider issue, I

:46:26.:46:30.

understand the need free trade deal with the United States. I think

:46:31.:46:32.

there is a whole set of issues with that radio. I think on our keenness

:46:33.:46:40.

to get a trade deal, shrink from speaking truth to the most important

:46:41.:46:44.

man in the world. It would be the wrong thing to do. I close by saying

:46:45.:46:49.

this. The only course of action open to us when we see what has happened

:46:50.:46:53.

in the United States, where we see this executive order, is to act on

:46:54.:46:58.

the basis of our values. This is the purpose of this debate. I thank you

:46:59.:47:03.

for grant think this. -- granting this. I hope this can be approved by

:47:04.:47:06.

honourable and Right Honourable members. The question is that this

:47:07.:47:11.

houses considering the matter of a repeal of President Trump's

:47:12.:47:17.

discriminatory and can put a ban on entry to the United States from

:47:18.:47:20.

people from seven predominantly Muslim countries and the indefinite

:47:21.:47:28.

ban placed on Syrian refugees. Thank you Mr Speaker. Thank you for

:47:29.:47:34.

granting the request made by myself and my right honourable friend the

:47:35.:47:39.

member for Donk arsenal. -- Doncaster North. I would like to

:47:40.:47:44.

thank everybody on all sides and beyond for messages of support,

:47:45.:47:48.

private and public, over the last 72 hours of the anguish from my own

:47:49.:47:54.

family. If every last day, my wife and I had our Visa waiver is revoked

:47:55.:47:59.

in the wake of heightened security measures undertaken by President

:48:00.:48:05.

Obama's administration because of our status as Iraqi born

:48:06.:48:08.

individuals. Although, we are both British systems. At the time, this

:48:09.:48:13.

precaution seemed fair. We were required to present ourselves at the

:48:14.:48:17.

US embassy for interview in order to guarantee the future security of our

:48:18.:48:20.

travel to America. This was of course understandable, but

:48:21.:48:27.

nonetheless uncomfortable. It was not though nearly as uncomfortable

:48:28.:48:32.

as this weekend has been for my family and I. I learned that my

:48:33.:48:35.

ability to travel to the United States was to be denied to me, a

:48:36.:48:41.

country that I revere so much for its values, with which I have such

:48:42.:48:46.

great affinity, affection and admiration and to which I have sent

:48:47.:48:51.

both my sons to university. I learned Mr Speaker that this great

:48:52.:48:57.

nation had put in place measures that would prevent mine and my

:48:58.:49:02.

family's ability to travel and feel welcome there. I was concerned about

:49:03.:49:06.

the next time I would see my boys due to our reluctance to let them

:49:07.:49:11.

fly home to of eventualities that they would be forced not to be able

:49:12.:49:18.

to return. My wife and I despaired that had one of our sons had been

:49:19.:49:26.

taken seriously ill as he was last year we would not be able to go to

:49:27.:49:33.

him he needed us most. We know that similar sentiments had been felt by

:49:34.:49:36.

many families such as mine over the weekend. In the UK and around the

:49:37.:49:42.

world. I recognised fully, Mr Speaker, that I am speaking from a

:49:43.:49:47.

position of great religion. I have been very lucky as a businessman. I

:49:48.:49:55.

am hugely pleb alleged -- hugely privileged. But we need to remember

:49:56.:50:02.

that there are many people who do not have this platform or this

:50:03.:50:09.

voice. There are many of whom through no fault of their own who

:50:10.:50:12.

will be seriously affected by this policy and will still be unsure

:50:13.:50:17.

about how it affects them. Or their families. I would like to praise our

:50:18.:50:21.

Prime Minister for the manner on which she spoke up for these people

:50:22.:50:26.

in the United Kingdom, she rapidly instructed our foreign and Home

:50:27.:50:30.

Secretary is to make representations to their US counterparts and of

:50:31.:50:32.

course I am relieved that their endeavours have had some success, at

:50:33.:50:37.

least in the British case. But sadly and regretfully the order still

:50:38.:50:44.

remains in force. Mr Speaker, every country undeniably is allowed its

:50:45.:50:51.

own immigration control of its borders. On these issues alone, no

:50:52.:50:59.

nation should interview at -- should interfere. The reason that I think

:51:00.:51:03.

the UK has the obligation to speak out and still being critical friend

:51:04.:51:07.

to the United States of America is the ramifications of this order for

:51:08.:51:12.

the internal stability and security of this country and the rest of the

:51:13.:51:18.

world. This order undermines what Prime Minister said so eloquently in

:51:19.:51:23.

her speech to Republicans in both houses of Congress last week in

:51:24.:51:27.

Philadelphia. The need not only to defeat Daesh on the battlefield but

:51:28.:51:32.

to defeat its ideology and the ideology of those who supported, I

:51:33.:51:36.

know I will have vast amount of support from members of cross this

:51:37.:51:43.

house -- across this house. When I say that this executive order is

:51:44.:51:48.

wholly counter-productive in terms of combating terrorism and the

:51:49.:51:52.

narrative Daesh. But only as a counter productive, it will worsen

:51:53.:51:55.

the situation. Playing into the hands of those who would seem more

:51:56.:52:01.

terrorist atrocities, not less. -- Seymour. Those situated dig

:52:02.:52:08.

sympathetic -- those sympathetic to Daesh full stop the burning of a

:52:09.:52:16.

mosque in Texas and the shooting at a mosque in Canada. They will link

:52:17.:52:21.

it to the rhetoric surrounding the Muslim ban and they will also link

:52:22.:52:25.

to be President's comments revealed to the former mayor of New York Rudy

:52:26.:52:32.

Giuliani on Fox News on Saturday night. He confirmed that the then

:52:33.:52:36.

presidential candidate approached him and after announcing his

:52:37.:52:41.

intention to have a total shutdown of Muslims entering the USA, in an

:52:42.:52:47.

instruction to Giuliani he said put a commission together, show me the

:52:48.:52:51.

right way to do it legally. Over the weekend, pro-Islamic state social

:52:52.:52:57.

media accounts have already begun hailing the order as the President's

:52:58.:53:01.

comment is clear evidence that the USA is seeking to destroy Islam.

:53:02.:53:10.

They have even called at the blessing ban. Articles in English

:53:11.:53:15.

language publications have consistently said that the integer

:53:16.:53:19.

by hand the attacks on the west had been to promote an anti-Islam

:53:20.:53:26.

backlash. This executive order is an exact what they want.

:53:27.:53:38.

Radicalising more impressionable young men and women, increasing

:53:39.:53:45.

home-grown terrorism. This blanket order is going to moderate many, and

:53:46.:53:59.

increase the marginalisation, it would continue to the United

:54:00.:54:03.

Kingdom, increasing threat of radicalisation. This must not be

:54:04.:54:07.

allowed to happen. I was delighted that at a joint press conference,

:54:08.:54:12.

our Prime Minister and President Trump pledged to renew the special

:54:13.:54:16.

relationship between the United Kingdom and United States, the

:54:17.:54:21.

relationship roving beneficial to store many countries. The uniqueness

:54:22.:54:25.

of the relationship has meant that the Prime Minister and the foreign

:54:26.:54:30.

secretaries have been able to convey concerns to the President's

:54:31.:54:35.

Administration with some success. If the strategy of calling for a

:54:36.:54:40.

sensible review of the order as to continue, with the intention of I

:54:41.:54:46.

hope replacing it, measure and evidence -based alternatives then we

:54:47.:54:49.

cannot accept calls of association with the president. Mr Speaker, we

:54:50.:54:59.

cannot possibly have a constructive discussion with the president unless

:55:00.:55:03.

we maintain exceptionally close relationships and dialogue. It is

:55:04.:55:06.

for this reason that I think we should welcome resident Rob deviated

:55:07.:55:12.

kingdom, -- President Trump to the United Kingdom, so that we can

:55:13.:55:17.

personally engage in dialogue, in a hope of change of stance. Mr

:55:18.:55:21.

Speaker, my message to the president would be this, he is a big man,

:55:22.:55:29.

powerful individual and that that he says and does is going to have

:55:30.:55:31.

profound effects across the world. In his last statement he spoke of

:55:32.:55:39.

compassion, and that he is Christian. You should reconsider

:55:40.:55:43.

this, looking at the evidence that it is going to have precisely the

:55:44.:55:48.

opposite consequences to the one he intended to achieve. You should

:55:49.:55:51.

think again, and his policy to impose an indefinite ban on Syrian

:55:52.:56:03.

refugees, in desperate need... The America I know would be a credo of

:56:04.:56:09.

comfort. And lastly, you should always, in everything that he does,

:56:10.:56:13.

remember the values on which his great country was built. Thank you

:56:14.:56:25.

Mr Speaker. Can I thank my right honourable friend, the member for

:56:26.:56:28.

Doncaster, for calling this debate. And also the member for

:56:29.:56:34.

Stratford-upon-Avon, for making such a moving speech. It is such an

:56:35.:56:45.

important issue. Mr Speaker, a brave seven-year-old, Syrian refugee, who

:56:46.:56:59.

has drawn support for tweeting from Aleppo, about reading, and how she

:57:00.:57:03.

wants to be a teacher. Hoping for peace. She and her mother are in

:57:04.:57:13.

Turkey. She continues to be an ambassador for peace, hoping to meet

:57:14.:57:17.

up with friends who have supported her, giving a voice to refugees and

:57:18.:57:25.

she has already made international campaigners. But she has been banned

:57:26.:57:31.

from the United States indefinitely, for being Syrian. Just seven years

:57:32.:57:39.

old. And that, I think, is the destructive impact of this ban. With

:57:40.:57:46.

the flick of a pen, the President has banned not only that

:57:47.:57:52.

seven-year-old but the Syrian family, building savings, and who

:57:53.:57:57.

had got all of the visas correct... Given clearance. Two joint family at

:57:58.:58:06.

Pennsylvania, then turned away at turned away at Philadelphia airport

:58:07.:58:17.

on Saturday morning. Sent away. This is a country that had always

:58:18.:58:28.

welcomed the poor, hungry, hungry masses, and that is what makes this

:58:29.:58:33.

executive order is so tragic. And something that is my right

:58:34.:58:36.

honourable friend for Doncaster said, it is because we cherish the

:58:37.:58:41.

values that the United States has always shared, the values that we

:58:42.:58:47.

have also tried to Champion, that is why it feel so tragic what is

:58:48.:58:53.

happening. The executive order bans refugees, from Syria indefinitely.

:58:54.:58:57.

And from other countries for at least several months. Everyone from

:58:58.:59:01.

several Muslim countries, but ready to exempt those who are not Muslims.

:59:02.:59:10.

I congratulate my rate honourable member for securing the debate. Does

:59:11.:59:19.

she share concern, about the vet who was denied even a transit visa

:59:20.:59:25.

because of the confusion that this policy has caused? Does she welcome

:59:26.:59:32.

the support that Glasgow University has offered? And Glasgow University

:59:33.:59:44.

educated the first black doctor, after his education and Glasgow, he

:59:45.:59:49.

returned to the United States. Does she wonder what opportunities would

:59:50.:59:52.

be allowed to the likes of him if this policy had been in place? The

:59:53.:59:57.

intervention was rather long. I am going to encourage colleagues to

:59:58.:00:04.

contribute for approximately five minutes each. That is not going to

:00:05.:00:08.

be much help if the members who intervene on longer. The right

:00:09.:00:15.

honourable member is correct. So many irrational cases and personal

:00:16.:00:20.

stories that make no sense. It makes no sense for the United States or

:00:21.:00:25.

any of us. I think for the Foreign Secretary to say earlier that this

:00:26.:00:30.

is not a Muslim ban, it is the worst kind of diplomatic excuse. The Trump

:00:31.:00:37.

administration has made clear that this is a Muslim ban. It targets

:00:38.:00:42.

countries but has potential exemptions for those who are not

:00:43.:00:46.

Muslims, that shows the prejudice at the heart of this. It is something

:00:47.:00:55.

that President Trump campaigned for. Good she perhaps comment on what

:00:56.:01:05.

seems to be the case, that those with dual nationality could be

:01:06.:01:09.

admitted? But it cannot be verified if that is going to apply to other

:01:10.:01:16.

UN states? We have a number of unanswered questions about what

:01:17.:01:20.

happens, not just for dual nationals, United Kingdom citizens,

:01:21.:01:25.

but other nationals who may be residents in the United Kingdom.

:01:26.:01:31.

They may want to travel to the United States. And remember for

:01:32.:01:36.

Stratford-upon-Avon described his experience. Everyone would want to

:01:37.:01:42.

stand with him, against any sense of discrimination that he would wrong

:01:43.:01:48.

with these. And I think he would agree, this is not simply about

:01:49.:01:54.

rights of British citizens, it goes so much farther. It is about shared

:01:55.:02:02.

values, that have underpinned generations of cooperation.

:02:03.:02:11.

Democracy, common humanity. We have both built into written and

:02:12.:02:22.

unwritten charters, condemnation so this is deeply immoral. We should

:02:23.:02:27.

not to say so. We have worked together on be afraid international

:02:28.:02:31.

policy on refugees, supporting the Geneva Convention, UN work, to

:02:32.:02:37.

resettle refugees from all over the world. The United States has always

:02:38.:02:42.

played a historical role in resettling. For the United States to

:02:43.:02:48.

pull out... Of the Geneva Convention, international

:02:49.:02:54.

cooperation, it is deeply damaging. It is something again that we should

:02:55.:02:57.

be prepared to speak about. And yes, it also threatens our security. It

:02:58.:03:05.

is immediately counter-productive for Iraqi citizens to the United

:03:06.:03:10.

States may need to be working with, with the Iraqi government, and Armed

:03:11.:03:15.

Forces, against IS. Preventing them from entering the United States. And

:03:16.:03:19.

also for the inevitable Iraqi parliament response, that citizens

:03:20.:03:28.

will be prevented from entering Iraq. We need to defeat terrorist

:03:29.:03:37.

extremist, working together to defeat them. Most people in this

:03:38.:03:44.

country, uphold by the actions of the president of the United States,

:03:45.:03:47.

in relation to the Muslim community. But when we talk about emigration to

:03:48.:03:53.

the United States, only actually 15,000 refugees taken. It is not as

:03:54.:03:59.

though they have been swamped. It is true, as a proportion of the United

:04:00.:04:04.

States population, the number of Syrian refugees may be relatively

:04:05.:04:09.

small. However, as a proportion of those who need support and

:04:10.:04:12.

resettlement, that contribution has been important. It is damaging for

:04:13.:04:18.

international support for refugees that the United States is going to

:04:19.:04:23.

gloat. That is why it is a responsibility on the United Kingdom

:04:24.:04:26.

government to be raising concerns, not just saying a few words under

:04:27.:04:34.

pressure about raising concerns directly with the United States

:04:35.:04:37.

administration. That is the frustration for so many members.

:04:38.:04:44.

Delays in any response in criticism. We were told that the Prime Minister

:04:45.:04:47.

had been told about the ban, before it happened, yet could not speak out

:04:48.:04:54.

against it, even when the Turkish president was prepared to do so.

:04:55.:05:03.

Raising human rights, correctly, with Turkey, but not about what

:05:04.:05:12.

President Trump was doing. When I asked the Foreign Secretary directly

:05:13.:05:21.

has he urged the united states administration to drop this ban, he

:05:22.:05:26.

refused to say. He can we can only conclude that the United Kingdom

:05:27.:05:36.

government is still negotiating, but we need to get them to do their bit

:05:37.:05:42.

again. I call that the minister, when he speaks, will say that we got

:05:43.:05:46.

it wrong. And ministers behind-the-scenes been urging the

:05:47.:05:53.

administration to change policy. The description to do so. That is the

:05:54.:05:58.

point of having the special relationship, friendship, to be able

:05:59.:06:01.

to speak the truth and seeing difficult things when they happen.

:06:02.:06:08.

We do not know... If ministers are not prepared to do so, what does

:06:09.:06:13.

that say to British Muslims? People around the world feeling targeted?

:06:14.:06:18.

What does that say to all of those who President Trump may target next?

:06:19.:06:24.

We do not know. This could only be the start. This is what President

:06:25.:06:27.

Trump has done within just a few days of taking office. Where will he

:06:28.:06:37.

go next? What does it take for us to be prepared to speak out? On that

:06:38.:06:46.

track, would she agree that at the time of this, now is the time to set

:06:47.:06:52.

the ground rules of the relationship? We need to set out,

:06:53.:06:57.

for the rest of the world to see, what is appropriate behaviour and

:06:58.:07:03.

policy? Certainly. I think establishing those principles on

:07:04.:07:08.

which we will work is immensely important. This is why I think the

:07:09.:07:12.

state visit matters. I want the Prime Minister to meet President

:07:13.:07:17.

Trump frequently, influence, persuade and challenge him. I won't

:07:18.:07:24.

President Trump to hear the views of people across Britain, understand

:07:25.:07:29.

the strength of feeling. But I am deeply worried about this not simply

:07:30.:07:39.

being a normal visit, but a ceremonial state visit. Involving

:07:40.:07:42.

the Royal family, who for so long have been what unites the country,

:07:43.:07:51.

and who we try to ensure our kept separate from politics, the divisive

:07:52.:07:54.

arguments that countries will have across the world. Instead, by

:07:55.:08:00.

rushing to this state visit, I am fearful that the government could

:08:01.:08:03.

actually do the opposite of what they want. Instead of this being a

:08:04.:08:08.

celebration of friendship, values, and a sign of increased cooperation,

:08:09.:08:13.

instead it is going to show the huge divisions and concerns that we have

:08:14.:08:20.

about what President Trump is doing and it is going to look like an

:08:21.:08:25.

endorsement of our ban that is so morally wrong. We should be standing

:08:26.:08:26.

against. And I think we should remember that

:08:27.:08:38.

this executive order was signed on Holocaust Memorial Day. If ever

:08:39.:08:41.

there was a day to remember why we need to have the courage to speak

:08:42.:08:47.

out against prejudice and hatred, the Holocaust on more real day is

:08:48.:08:52.

it. The Prime Minister said on Holocaust Memorial Day, her words in

:08:53.:08:59.

the Book of Remembrance, work our commitments to remember the

:09:00.:09:02.

Holocaust is more than words. It is about action, sharing the memory of

:09:03.:09:06.

the Holocaust making sure it lives on and stand up to hatred and

:09:07.:09:18.

prejudice. We must learn from the past and shape a better and brighter

:09:19.:09:22.

future in which through our actions as well as our words we truly never

:09:23.:09:29.

forget. That really is a responsibility on all others, but

:09:30.:09:34.

also on our Prime Minister. A Prime Minister who was told on Holocaust

:09:35.:09:40.

Memorial Day about this ban targeting Muslims, targeting people

:09:41.:09:44.

because of their faith and turning away refugees from genocide and

:09:45.:09:52.

refugees from persecution. Just as we have been advised many times to

:09:53.:09:57.

speak out when we see prejudice and when we see discrimination, there is

:09:58.:10:00.

an obligation on the Prime Minister to speak out now. I like many had

:10:01.:10:07.

feared like it was too hasty decision to offer the President's

:10:08.:10:12.

Trump a state visit when we did not quite know what he would do and

:10:13.:10:16.

quite what direction he would take his country in. Now that we do know,

:10:17.:10:21.

I would really urge the Prime Minister and the Foreign Office to

:10:22.:10:25.

work with the US administration to find an alternative way to halt this

:10:26.:10:31.

just as an -- hold this just as an ordinary visit and to put the

:10:32.:10:35.

pressure on instead for the United States to change their position on

:10:36.:10:40.

this. Exactly because we believe in the words that the United States

:10:41.:10:46.

have proclaimed so proudly on the Statue of Liberty, as part of their

:10:47.:10:53.

constitution, when they talk about giving me your tired, your poor,

:10:54.:10:58.

your huddled masses, yearning to breathe, send me your tempest tossed

:10:59.:11:02.

to me, I lift my lamp aside the Golden door, it is because we want

:11:03.:11:06.

our countries together to limp the lamp beside the golden door that the

:11:07.:11:10.

Prime Minister and the Government should speak out now. May I begin by

:11:11.:11:17.

congratulating the right honourable member of the Doncaster North for

:11:18.:11:22.

securing this timely and important debate? It is with a degree of

:11:23.:11:27.

sadness that we have to have this debate in the first place. America

:11:28.:11:33.

has a proud tradition of being a nation of immigrants, where people

:11:34.:11:38.

fleeing torture and persecution from around the world sought refuge on

:11:39.:11:46.

the shores of the United States. Metaphorically, I suspect that Miss

:11:47.:11:49.

liberty is holding her head in shame at the moment. Because of the events

:11:50.:11:55.

of last Friday with this executive order. An executive order that is

:11:56.:12:02.

shameful and immoral, but as I said in the Independent of the right

:12:03.:12:04.

Honourable member to Doncaster North, should not come as a surprise

:12:05.:12:10.

to any of us because throughout the campaign last year, President Trump

:12:11.:12:17.

made it quite plain that apart from building a wall, he was also going

:12:18.:12:22.

to ban all must limbs. Not security threats, but a religious grouping.

:12:23.:12:31.

It is rather frightening if one looked at the audiences that he was

:12:32.:12:36.

making this pledge to throughout the United States, north, south, east,

:12:37.:12:42.

west, the reaction of that crowd which shows that not only is he

:12:43.:12:47.

honouring his election pledge, but he is playing to a gallery of people

:12:48.:12:53.

which are prejudice in favour of this sort of action. I think that is

:12:54.:13:05.

very sad because it is not going to achieve what I assume he wants it to

:13:06.:13:09.

achieve apart from the narrow party political electoral potential

:13:10.:13:18.

advantage for a core base. At a time when America should be stronger

:13:19.:13:22.

together, and building bridges not walls, this will alienate Arabs in

:13:23.:13:33.

the Arab world as well as radicalise even further those on the radical

:13:34.:13:38.

wing of the Arab world at a time when we should be building bridges

:13:39.:13:46.

to expose the evil of the violence of some of the terrorists to come

:13:47.:13:54.

out of the Middle East and make sure that we can try and work with

:13:55.:13:59.

moderate Arab opinion to end the evil threat, not only to us, but

:14:00.:14:08.

also to moderate Arab opinion in the Middle East. This will radicalise

:14:09.:14:12.

further. It will do the exact opposite of what some people think

:14:13.:14:18.

it will do. It won't make the United States any safer. It will make it a

:14:19.:14:23.

more dangerous place. That is an irony and that is unacceptable. I

:14:24.:14:30.

also take issue with some of the comments I have heard during the

:14:31.:14:34.

course of this debate, but also during the question Time, in that I

:14:35.:14:37.

think it is absolutely right that the British Government continues the

:14:38.:14:43.

work of my right honourable friend the Prime Minister to build bridges

:14:44.:14:46.

with President Trump so that we can through engagement seek to persuade

:14:47.:14:56.

and minimise and reduce the dangers of some of the more outrageous

:14:57.:15:01.

policies that have been espoused. You can only do that by being a

:15:02.:15:07.

candid friend. But you have to be a candid friend. I also believe that

:15:08.:15:15.

very little at all would be achieved by cancelling a state visit where

:15:16.:15:20.

the invitation has always been extended, already been extended, and

:15:21.:15:25.

the invitation accepted. It is part of a process of seeking to engage,

:15:26.:15:35.

encourage and persuade. But there is one area where I think we should

:15:36.:15:41.

look very carefully. Some will remember in either 1982 or 1983,

:15:42.:15:48.

President Ronald Reagan had a state visit to this country, but it was

:15:49.:15:53.

decided I did then Thatcher Government that this should not be

:15:54.:16:02.

an address to the joint parliament. Similarly, and I do remember this is

:16:03.:16:06.

a member of this house, the state visit of George W Bush, where he had

:16:07.:16:12.

to travel solely from Buckingham Palace to number ten and back again

:16:13.:16:24.

apart from a social on in Durham. There was no joint address to

:16:25.:16:28.

Parliament which I think in the circumstances was rather wise. I

:16:29.:16:36.

think we and you Mr Speaker should think very carefully before

:16:37.:16:42.

considering that as part of the programme because it might not go as

:16:43.:16:47.

well as everyone would naturally expect. So I do say in conclusion,

:16:48.:17:03.

this ban is nasty, it's immoral, and it will not succeed. And where I

:17:04.:17:10.

believe my right honourable friend the Foreign Secretary and Deputy

:17:11.:17:15.

first secretary and the right honourable Prime Minister have a key

:17:16.:17:18.

role to play is that it lasts for 90 days. Which in theory means it is

:17:19.:17:27.

part-time and transitory. I am not convinced that that will be the case

:17:28.:17:31.

in reality. And the challenge for this Government is to make sure that

:17:32.:17:38.

it does all it can to influence President Trump to its

:17:39.:17:41.

counter-productive nature, the danger that it will cause to

:17:42.:17:46.

radicalise rather than pacify extremist thinking and to persuade

:17:47.:17:53.

them that there are better ways to pursue a policy of reconciliation

:17:54.:18:00.

than this very blunt weapon. And that way is through communication,

:18:01.:18:05.

negotiation with the reasonable elements in the Middle East and

:18:06.:18:10.

working together to overcome the threat that is such a threat both of

:18:11.:18:15.

this country of the United States and elsewhere around the world. I

:18:16.:18:28.

congratulate the right honourable member of the Doncaster North. I

:18:29.:18:32.

feel rather emotional speaking right now. The Muslim in this Parliament.

:18:33.:18:39.

-- a Muslim in this Parliament. While people talk about refugees, I

:18:40.:18:46.

will talk about Islamophobia. How do we feel as Muslims? The words of the

:18:47.:18:54.

President-elect in America go to the heart of every Muslim in the

:18:55.:19:00.

country. I would start by sharing from this weekend, I shared with

:19:01.:19:10.

people this which is from the publication from Holocaust Memorial

:19:11.:19:13.

Day. The path to genocide. The difference between people are not

:19:14.:19:22.

respected. They had a vision of us and them. This can be carried out

:19:23.:19:27.

and used to stereotype or exclude people who are perceived to be

:19:28.:19:31.

different. Stage two, this is a visual manifestation of hatred. Dues

:19:32.:19:41.

in Nazi Germany will were forced to wear yellow stars. Dehumanisation.

:19:42.:19:49.

Those who are perceived... During the reminder genocide, people were

:19:50.:19:59.

referred to as cockroaches. This weekend, as I meant to be Holocaust

:20:00.:20:05.

memorial service at the Cathedral, a story was shared about how someone

:20:06.:20:12.

fled bouncy Germany. How his father who was a dentist -- Nazi Germany.

:20:13.:20:25.

For me, this is very personal. It is personal because if my daughter

:20:26.:20:31.

decides to where he job, what are her chances of not being per square

:20:32.:20:41.

early Mac persecuted? - hijab. Women being thrown down steps just because

:20:42.:20:44.

of what they were, Three being ripped off. Here is the leader of

:20:45.:20:50.

the free world, so-called, saying it is OK to ban Muslims. Let me be

:20:51.:20:59.

clear, when Donald Trump says he is actually tackling terrorism with his

:21:00.:21:02.

executive order, the fact is the chances of being murdered in the US

:21:03.:21:09.

by terrorist attack being committed by a refugee is one in 3.4 billion a

:21:10.:21:16.

year. There are more... People from these countries who have been banned

:21:17.:21:20.

at Knockhill. There are more killed in America by until the Lee Mack and

:21:21.:21:28.

crime. -- more killed in America by gun crime. People who are entitled

:21:29.:21:37.

to representation by their president, yet they are being

:21:38.:21:42.

singled out and victimised by him. 700,000 asylum seekers and 3.25

:21:43.:21:47.

million refugees that have sought refuge in America since 1975. How do

:21:48.:22:00.

they feel having been contributing now being blamed for everything that

:22:01.:22:03.

is wrong. America, the self-proclaimed land of immigrants

:22:04.:22:12.

rightly so. Not because they are a threat, but because they are now

:22:13.:22:17.

deemed less worthy. My skin colour is a few shades. Shades darker. That

:22:18.:22:26.

does not make me a terrorist, a threat, that does not make the

:22:27.:22:32.

Muslims of the world a threat to Americans of democracy. What does

:22:33.:22:36.

pose a threat is the executive order issued by the leader of the free

:22:37.:22:41.

world who incites hatred. Who demonises Muslims, who sees women

:22:42.:22:45.

and mothers as second-class citizens. Who caught people like the

:22:46.:22:52.

Ku Klux Klan -- caught people. That is what threatens terrorism and our

:22:53.:22:55.

democracy and the world that we live in. That is what threatens the

:22:56.:23:00.

future of our children. Not Muslims, not refugees, Mr Speaker, we do not

:23:01.:23:04.

have read G8 refugees because of their religion. We support them

:23:05.:23:09.

because they are fleeing persecution and war. They do not choose to leave

:23:10.:23:14.

their homeland. They do not choose to leave their surroundings.

:23:15.:23:19.

Bradford, Sanctuary, city of sanctuary. I'm proud to come for a

:23:20.:23:24.

city of sanctuary. Can you imagine what they would feel like if we in

:23:25.:23:29.

this house ordered that we would not be taking any more refugees or

:23:30.:23:33.

Syrian refugees. This flies in the face of what this house stands for.

:23:34.:23:39.

I am a Muslim. And I am from Bradford West. I have a privileged

:23:40.:23:43.

to date are standing here and contributing as many of you have.

:23:44.:23:48.

But what do we really stand for? I am going to finish before I do get

:23:49.:23:53.

rather emotional on the words of Pastor Martin and what he said the

:23:54.:24:01.

infamous words were. They first came for the Socialists, I did not speak

:24:02.:24:05.

out. Because I wasn't a socialist. They came for the trade unionists, I

:24:06.:24:10.

did not speak out because I was not big trade unionist. Then they came

:24:11.:24:16.

for the dues. Then they did not speak out because I was not a due.

:24:17.:24:20.

It came from a but there was no one left is big for me.

:24:21.:24:27.

I do not want to be on the side of history, with another genocide.

:24:28.:24:37.

Where does this slippery slope lead to? Demonising Muslims? This house

:24:38.:24:48.

cannot abdicate its responsibility, standing silent to what is happening

:24:49.:24:53.

with our closest ally. We must engage, stop and reverse this

:24:54.:25:00.

executive order. We cannot stand silent, because to do so would be

:25:01.:25:06.

the greatest shame on our nation. Can I just gently point out, that if

:25:07.:25:12.

we are to accommodate colleagues, an informal limit of approximately five

:25:13.:25:18.

limits. I would ask people not to exceed that. Thank you Mr Speaker.

:25:19.:25:24.

Can I begin by congratulating the rate honourable member for Doncaster

:25:25.:25:32.

for securing this debate. If the emotion that we have already heard,

:25:33.:25:38.

in the British ice of Commons, is anything to go by, what has been the

:25:39.:25:46.

effect of this around the world? Particularly those nations on the

:25:47.:25:51.

list, or that could be on any future list? The right honourable

:25:52.:25:59.

gentleman, chair of the human figures select committee, put

:26:00.:26:03.

forward some of the ludicrous consequences for this ill thought

:26:04.:26:10.

out measure. But I want to compliment my right honourable

:26:11.:26:16.

friend for Stratford-upon-Avon, it has undoubtedly been an emotional

:26:17.:26:17.

speech. But with a calm rationality, he made

:26:18.:26:33.

an immensely powerful case to the American administration. I want to

:26:34.:26:40.

use the rest of my remarks, to say that I did not agree with the

:26:41.:26:47.

critique of the actions of the Prime Minister. I am not sure about the

:26:48.:26:55.

suggestion that she was aware of this, not sure this is

:26:56.:26:59.

substantiated. As far as I'm aware that is not the case. However the

:27:00.:27:09.

Minister can confirm that. We need a strong voice into the White House.

:27:10.:27:15.

And we need to secure that. We have secured that. It may take the

:27:16.:27:22.

prospects of a state visit, to ensure that the Prime Minister was

:27:23.:27:28.

the First Minister to visit the White House, and she was able to

:27:29.:27:33.

secure the imminent European requirement that the president of

:27:34.:27:43.

the united states overturned has reported position on Nato. That is

:27:44.:27:47.

of immense importance to the security of Europe. That then goes

:27:48.:27:57.

to what we are to do about this particularly on executive order. --

:27:58.:28:04.

unwise. The Prime Minister had been addressing the Republican caucus in

:28:05.:28:10.

Philadelphia. She was warmly received. We have already referred

:28:11.:28:21.

to the values of which she spoke. But we have got to remember that the

:28:22.:28:25.

administration is not just the president. One of the failures of

:28:26.:28:31.

this order was to consult properly across the United States. But they

:28:32.:28:36.

have separation of powers. It is not just the president, and the whole of

:28:37.:28:45.

his administration. The effect of the Prime Minister's early visit,

:28:46.:28:48.

she is in a place to ally herself with secretaries of state, of

:28:49.:28:56.

various departments. Become an important ally in the internal

:28:57.:29:00.

administration debate, which ought to have taken place. It plainly had

:29:01.:29:09.

not taken place. But we also have allies, on the hill. And the

:29:10.:29:15.

importance, the success of her speech in Philadelphia, it means

:29:16.:29:24.

that the position of such Senators, McCain, Graham, who made an

:29:25.:29:30.

outstanding statement. They said ultimately we feel this will become

:29:31.:29:35.

a self-inflicted wound, in the fight against terrorism, at this moment

:29:36.:29:38.

American troops are fighting side-by-side with Iraqi troops, to

:29:39.:29:44.

defeat Isil, but this ban is a ratty pilots from coming to American

:29:45.:29:51.

bases. The most important allies are the mast majority of Muslims, and

:29:52.:29:59.

this executive order sends a signal, intended or not, that America does

:30:00.:30:02.

not want Muslims coming to the country. That is why we feel this

:30:03.:30:08.

executive order may do more to help terrorist recruitment, rather than

:30:09.:30:14.

help security. These were arguments made by my honourable friend for

:30:15.:30:17.

Stratford-upon-Avon, in that remarkable speech. It is not just

:30:18.:30:21.

Congress that we have allies. The legal system of the United States is

:30:22.:30:27.

cracking into action. Judges already ruling against the legality of this

:30:28.:30:37.

executive order. And I would suggest strongly, to honourable member 's in

:30:38.:30:41.

the house, as well as to the wider public... We need to be effective in

:30:42.:30:47.

advancing the interests of the United Kingdom and the values of the

:30:48.:30:52.

liberal democracy that both they are and we are. And those values of the

:30:53.:31:00.

rule of law, at the United States and the separation of powers,

:31:01.:31:02.

already beginning to make themselves felt. I think the Prime Minister

:31:03.:31:07.

should be congratulated for the fact that she is going to be listened to

:31:08.:31:12.

by President Trump, because of the action that she has taken. As well

:31:13.:31:17.

as the fact that the Foreign Secretary and Home Secretary have

:31:18.:31:19.

already been listened to. Much more work to do, to get this order

:31:20.:31:26.

rescinded and recast in an intelligent and sensible way,

:31:27.:31:32.

advertising the interests of both ourselves and the United States of

:31:33.:31:35.

America. We need that relationship, to enable that to happen. Can I

:31:36.:31:40.

begin by congratulating my right honourable friend for securing this

:31:41.:31:44.

debate, putting the case so eloquently. And I want to

:31:45.:31:50.

congratulate the honourable member for Stratford-upon-Avon, for

:31:51.:31:55.

bringing home so movingly the pain this has caused to so many. My

:31:56.:32:02.

mother was a proud American, from Ohio, and many have made that

:32:03.:32:07.

journey across the ocean to seek a better life. Finding safety and

:32:08.:32:11.

opportunity in equal measure. Perhaps that explains why those of

:32:12.:32:15.

us who have a family connection with the United States of America this

:32:16.:32:20.

weekend field, I confess, a sense of shame and rising anger. That was as

:32:21.:32:25.

events unfolded. We have seen that passion expressed in the debate

:32:26.:32:29.

today. That tells us something about the nature of the decision that will

:32:30.:32:36.

be connected to. I think it is precisely because, Mr Speaker, we

:32:37.:32:40.

have such respect for the United States of America we yearn that for

:32:41.:32:49.

something better, much, much better than this. And why we have a

:32:50.:32:59.

responsibility to speak out. It should be noted that Donald Trump

:33:00.:33:03.

was Mike mother was a migrant herself. Not just from Scotland, but

:33:04.:33:13.

my constituency from Scotland. And his first cousin's wife was my

:33:14.:33:18.

teacher! As I hear brilliant, if you complete shame, and it is

:33:19.:33:25.

disgraceful and shameful. I hope Donald Trump recasts and rescinds. I

:33:26.:33:34.

agree with honourable gentleman. However much the Foreign Secretary

:33:35.:33:38.

may seek to argue that this is not a ban on Muslims, our fellow Muslim

:33:39.:33:49.

citizens and constituents... My right honourable friend, the member

:33:50.:33:55.

for Bradford, we know that it is. He said that is what he wanted to do,

:33:56.:33:59.

during the course of his election campaign. The fact is, people

:34:00.:34:04.

listened to that. They see this order... They know that he is

:34:05.:34:12.

talking about them. Imagine the conversations and families, when

:34:13.:34:17.

children say to parents, what is it about us? Why does that country not

:34:18.:34:24.

want us? What message does that send to the next generation? It is

:34:25.:34:30.

offensive, divisive, misguided. Secondly, I agree absolutely with

:34:31.:34:34.

the point that the rate honourable member made, that this is not going

:34:35.:34:41.

to help us in the fight against Isis. It is going to act as a

:34:42.:34:47.

recruiting Sergeant. Over security is too important to be damaged in

:34:48.:34:57.

this way. Especially when populism triumphs reason as has happened. The

:34:58.:35:09.

best defence against Isis, to act ever more strongly to values that

:35:10.:35:12.

make us proud to be British. And the final point, about the international

:35:13.:35:18.

rules based system. Why did we create these institutions out the

:35:19.:35:21.

Second World War, including the United Nations? We knew that out of

:35:22.:35:25.

the actions of that terrible conflict, we needed to work

:35:26.:35:30.

together, to uphold certain principles, enabling humanity to

:35:31.:35:38.

thrive. And the truth about article three of the refugee Convention, it

:35:39.:35:43.

says contracting states will apply, without discrimination as to race,

:35:44.:35:50.

religion, country of origin. And this order offence against article

:35:51.:36:05.

three. Mr Speaker, we have other worries, Paris climate agreements,

:36:06.:36:10.

Iran, these are expressions of the rules -based system. I would

:36:11.:36:13.

conclude by saying this, if we are going to deal with the challenges

:36:14.:36:17.

that we face, as the century unfolds, we must seek and strive to

:36:18.:36:24.

bring people together. Not drive them apart. That, after all, is the

:36:25.:36:33.

very principle on which they related states of America, that we respect

:36:34.:36:41.

so much, was founded. It is really difficult to follow the excellent

:36:42.:36:45.

and wise words of the honourable gentleman, representing Leeds. I

:36:46.:36:51.

want to add my congratulations to the members for Doncaster North, and

:36:52.:36:57.

my other friend, the honourable gentleman representing

:36:58.:37:01.

Stratford-upon-Avon. Mr Speaker, I agree with everything that has been

:37:02.:37:06.

said. I do not intend to repeat any of it. One of the dangerous when we

:37:07.:37:09.

have the sort of debates, truthfully, weedy, like an echo

:37:10.:37:15.

chamber. We fall over each other, agreeing and exposing if I may

:37:16.:37:26.

say... A small liberal value, generating in condemnation. Many of

:37:27.:37:32.

ours have so eloquently expressed the reasons. But I just wanted to

:37:33.:37:35.

add some comments, taking it to this area. Because words of Sir Mo Farah,

:37:36.:37:44.

the he said this executive order had been based on prejudice and

:37:45.:37:51.

ignorance of Donald Trump. Many of us from that great niece and no

:37:52.:37:55.

doubt unfortunately support what he has done. We must be honest that in

:37:56.:38:01.

this country, we suffer from much of that prejudice and ignorance. And

:38:02.:38:05.

although it is all well and good that we talk in the way that we do,

:38:06.:38:09.

we have got to make sure that we face up to the Galaxy in our own

:38:10.:38:14.

country that unfortunately too many share some of the views people we

:38:15.:38:23.

have seen, mirrored. I would love to see, Mr Speaker, that in my own

:38:24.:38:26.

constituency such things are fanciful. We have welcomed four

:38:27.:38:33.

Syrian refugee families. I am proud of that. I am conservative but that

:38:34.:38:38.

does not matter. Everybody on my Tencel has come together to give

:38:39.:38:42.

those families the generous welcome which we would expect. I think it is

:38:43.:38:47.

also worth remembering... And I do not know the situation in America,

:38:48.:38:58.

the tough wire put up... I praise my government for the generosity and

:38:59.:39:01.

the work that we have done, to get so many refugee families into this

:39:02.:39:07.

country, but you have two get them to pass that test. Coming from the

:39:08.:39:11.

most vulnerable of refugees. Suffered sexual abuse, suffered

:39:12.:39:18.

torture. And it has to be said, no pleasure to see this, as someone who

:39:19.:39:22.

has spent almost the entirety of my life in Nottinghamshire, one of

:39:23.:39:28.

those families did not come to this country, my constituency, they

:39:29.:39:29.

started at another town. They had to leave it such was the

:39:30.:39:39.

level of prejudice, such was the lack of welcome, such was the

:39:40.:39:43.

blatant hostility to them. I'm proud that my constituency has taken them

:39:44.:39:48.

in. I'm equally proud that we have a Deputy mayor who happened to be a

:39:49.:39:53.

Muslim. That is the way I'd always thought it was. Somebody happen to

:39:54.:39:58.

be a Muslim, a jew, happen to have brown skin, happen to be gay or

:39:59.:40:04.

straight. When we are in our summer days, student politicians in the

:40:05.:40:13.

70s. Ira member once seeing -- I remember once seeing a documentary

:40:14.:40:19.

which shocked me to my boots. A black woman was explaining what it

:40:20.:40:31.

felt like to see a sign that said no dogs, no Irish, no blacks. It was

:40:32.:40:44.

absurd and shocking that that was happening. We have had great

:40:45.:40:49.

progress as a society from my days as a student. The attitude that

:40:50.:40:52.

nobody particularly cares what your colour, races. All those wonderful

:40:53.:40:58.

things. It had really began to flourish in our country. Something

:40:59.:41:02.

has happened. It is not just in America. It has happened in our

:41:03.:41:07.

country, too. That spirit of tolerance, I greatly fear into many

:41:08.:41:13.

has gone away. Seeds which I had thought had either lay dormant or

:41:14.:41:16.

actually been destroyed by the power of tolerance, whether it was in the

:41:17.:41:22.

EU referendum campaign, whether it was in the presidential campaign,

:41:23.:41:27.

they have been germinated, they have grown and if we're not careful, they

:41:28.:41:30.

are in danger of flourishing. It was absolutely right as my right

:41:31.:41:36.

honourable friend from Chelmsford said, there was a real role from our

:41:37.:41:41.

Government to challenge the American president and to take him on on his

:41:42.:41:46.

views and to seek to change them. There is also another duty that each

:41:47.:41:51.

and everyone of us in this place must have as well. To stop just

:41:52.:41:56.

agreeing with each other but to take those messages out into our

:41:57.:42:00.

constituencies, to build the campaigns of tolerance, peace, of

:42:01.:42:05.

understanding, of abolishing and getting rid of stereotypes and doing

:42:06.:42:10.

the hard job that now lies ahead of us to make sure that that absolutely

:42:11.:42:13.

fundamental British value of tolerance once again dominates all

:42:14.:42:22.

the way across our society. If we don't, we are in danger of finding

:42:23.:42:27.

that too many people in our own nation support this abominable

:42:28.:42:31.

executive direction from this president and it is our job to make

:42:32.:42:36.

sure that home and abroad, we make sure tolerance is always the

:42:37.:42:46.

overriding principle. Thank you. I want to thank those members and

:42:47.:42:51.

right honourable members who secured this debate. It was a pleasure to

:42:52.:42:55.

follow the honourable member from Brock so. I have followed her on

:42:56.:42:59.

other debates, but nothing as important as this. As a child a long

:43:00.:43:06.

time ago I listened with little understanding to my parents when

:43:07.:43:10.

they talked about history. As an adult I listened in shock to my

:43:11.:43:15.

father as he told me that he had helped liberate a concentration

:43:16.:43:19.

camp. He said he told me this only once and never spoke of it again. In

:43:20.:43:25.

spite of the Foreign Secretary's outrage at repetition of the

:43:26.:43:31.

Holocaust, I feel absolutely no shame in linking my family to what

:43:32.:43:37.

happened then and you what is happening now -- and to what is

:43:38.:43:42.

happening now. My grandchildren will wonder how I feel after this

:43:43.:43:46.

executive order was signed. The effect it had on people in Scotland,

:43:47.:43:50.

United Kingdom and across the world. I will be to record in Hansard that

:43:51.:43:59.

I feel fearful, upset, distressed and very, very angry. My

:44:00.:44:06.

condemnation of the vile act will matter little in the great scheme of

:44:07.:44:13.

things. But I expected the UK Government to utterly condemn the UK

:44:14.:44:17.

Government, not to tell me as the first secretary has, that he has

:44:18.:44:22.

mitigated it as far as UK passport holders is concerned. That is his

:44:23.:44:27.

duty. If this Government thinks that trade with the US matters more than

:44:28.:44:32.

the human rights of refugees and world citizens, then I feel even

:44:33.:44:36.

more affronted. If this Government wants to be a world leader, it

:44:37.:44:41.

should show leadership and it should do it now. I had the great privilege

:44:42.:44:50.

of helping a doctor, a Syrian refugee resident in Lebanon into my

:44:51.:44:56.

constituency of Motherwell and Wishaw. He spoke and worked with

:44:57.:45:03.

local GPs to help prepare them for more Syrian refugees who will arrive

:45:04.:45:09.

shortly. If a little place like Motherwell and Wishaw can take in

:45:10.:45:13.

Syrian refugees, then what on earth are the United States doing? With

:45:14.:45:22.

this act. In the meantime, will the Minister agree with the former head

:45:23.:45:29.

of the CIA that this act will have national security implications for

:45:30.:45:37.

the UK and the wider world. It is important that we take this into

:45:38.:45:42.

consideration. I am not in agreement that the state visit should take

:45:43.:45:47.

place and certainly not in agreement that president Trump should be

:45:48.:45:53.

afforded the honour of addressing both Houses of Parliament. Scotland

:45:54.:45:58.

and the US have a deep friendship based on shared values and we must

:45:59.:46:04.

all speak up for these values, including tolerance, equality and

:46:05.:46:09.

providing for those in need. The Prime Minister must be clear on her

:46:10.:46:16.

obligations, both as a global actor and under international law. It is

:46:17.:46:21.

important that we take this forward. I want to only pick two of the

:46:22.:46:31.

memorable speakers, I was deeply moved by what the Honourable Speaker

:46:32.:46:36.

of Stratford-upon-Avon said and also what the honourable member of

:46:37.:46:42.

Bradford West said in this debate. This in no way mitigate what has

:46:43.:46:47.

been said by other people. I think people are correct that we do become

:46:48.:46:53.

an echo chamber, but it is important that the word goes out from here and

:46:54.:46:59.

that people take this to heart and go out and increased tolerance and

:47:00.:47:04.

understanding right across all of our constituencies. May I also join

:47:05.:47:13.

other honourable colleagues who have congratulated the right honourable

:47:14.:47:17.

member for Don Carson north and my right honourable member from

:47:18.:47:19.

Stratford-upon-Avon to securing this. It is also a pleasure to

:47:20.:47:26.

follow the Honourable Lady from Motherwell and Wishaw. It is

:47:27.:47:29.

important to note that it is entirely for the US Government to

:47:30.:47:34.

determine their immigration policy. During the presidential election

:47:35.:47:38.

campaign, Donald Trump, now president Trump, repeatedly stated

:47:39.:47:41.

that he would introduce this measure. In fact, it was a measure

:47:42.:47:45.

far further than what he is actually in acting. We should be under no

:47:46.:47:49.

illusion that it is both arguably sadly within his power and his

:47:50.:47:55.

mandate to follow this through. As this executive order affected

:47:56.:47:58.

British citizens, it is rightfully Foreign Secretary to intervene and I

:47:59.:48:03.

was pleased to see him confirm after speaking to his US counterparts that

:48:04.:48:09.

UK and you'll national is our unaffected. -- dual nationals. I

:48:10.:48:14.

think it is a misguided policy. This simple fact is that terrorist

:48:15.:48:20.

attacks in the US have been carried out not by immigrants or refugees,

:48:21.:48:26.

but by radicalised nationals. It is important to note that nine people

:48:27.:48:29.

have been killed in gear on average by Islamic extremists since 9/11.

:48:30.:48:41.

Converse Lee, 12,843 are killed by guns every year. Some would argue,

:48:42.:48:45.

there are priorities in the wrong order. Not one refugee from

:48:46.:48:49.

countries included in the President's travel ban have killed

:48:50.:48:53.

anyone in terrorist attacks on US soil. Further, the decision to ban

:48:54.:48:59.

refugees from war zones such as Syria and Yemen in my view will only

:49:00.:49:06.

full serve to force women men and honourable children into death. I

:49:07.:49:19.

have two be clear, the steps announced will not keep America

:49:20.:49:26.

safe. It will simply serve to divide communities and give radical

:49:27.:49:29.

extremists yet another propaganda tool in which to turn vulnerable

:49:30.:49:33.

citizens against the United States. This will do nothing more than

:49:34.:49:40.

create more in the words of President bad dudes. Whilst this is

:49:41.:49:43.

a decision for the President of the United States, I would strongly urge

:49:44.:49:48.

that this executive order is revoked and that the Government makes the

:49:49.:49:53.

strongest representation to this effect. Mr Speaker, I want to raise

:49:54.:49:58.

one final point. We should of course speak out. I very much welcome this

:49:59.:50:04.

emergency debate. If we are to speak with authority and debility, then we

:50:05.:50:13.

must be consistent. As I raised with different secretary this afternoon,

:50:14.:50:22.

there are 16 which forbid -- 16 countries. Which forbid entrants for

:50:23.:50:31.

some people. All stop admission from Israeli passport holders. If we

:50:32.:50:35.

genuinely believe that banning nations on the basis of their

:50:36.:50:40.

nationality, and I do believe that, then let us condemn these policies

:50:41.:50:43.

wherever they raise their ugly heads. Thank you. That was an

:50:44.:50:52.

excellent contribution and I want to also praised the member for Don

:50:53.:50:57.

Carson north and the member for Stratford, they do their families

:50:58.:51:06.

very proud. I know the member for Stratford spoke on behalf of all of

:51:07.:51:09.

those in our country who have ever travelled aboard and felt the

:51:10.:51:14.

sinking feeling as they get to the immigration desk. It is Fadli elite

:51:15.:51:17.

Mac sadly not something that I feel we talk rematch about. There are

:51:18.:51:26.

many people who the member for Stratford will never meet but will

:51:27.:51:29.

feel comforted by what he said tonight. I would say two things. --

:51:30.:51:44.

three things. -- a few things. The poignancy and horror of what we have

:51:45.:51:52.

witnessed over the weekend. The member for Motherwell and Wishaw

:51:53.:51:58.

earlier in the debate said that her contribution would matter very

:51:59.:52:02.

little. I profoundly disagree because what I have observed over

:52:03.:52:08.

this weekend is an outpouring of distress and display that has come

:52:09.:52:12.

from all quarters. Of course, British Muslims will feel this most

:52:13.:52:18.

keenly, of course they will. But all of this in this country, whatever

:52:19.:52:23.

our background, whatever our faith, those of us who have no faith, we

:52:24.:52:30.

all stand with them. Whether it is British Iraqis, British Syrians from

:52:31.:52:33.

a British Somalian is, British people who are descendants from

:52:34.:52:35.

those countries who are affected. I say this, Mr Speaker. We are Brits.

:52:36.:52:46.

All equal and we will not be divided on the basis of our faith or where

:52:47.:52:54.

ever we came from. My colleague, the member for Tower Hamlets for Bethnal

:52:55.:52:59.

Green and Bow, also I felt spoke very movingly earlier and if anybody

:53:00.:53:04.

is questioning or wondering or thinking about whether these events

:53:05.:53:08.

have an effect on Muslims in this country, I would encourage them to

:53:09.:53:12.

listen to the tone of this debate. It is incumbent upon all of us,

:53:13.:53:18.

Muslim or not, to stand shoulder to shoulder and in solidarity. If I

:53:19.:53:23.

may, in the best traditions of my party, and show them our support.

:53:24.:53:30.

Particularly this is true, in relation to those of us who have

:53:31.:53:38.

been working in relation to Syria recently. When we heard about these

:53:39.:53:46.

events, my initial thought was for the brave and brilliant people that

:53:47.:53:50.

I have had the honour to come to know as part of my campaign to help

:53:51.:53:56.

Many of them, Syrian national Seward Many of them, Syrian national Seward

:53:57.:54:02.

have good cause to want to travel to the United States. Where does this

:54:03.:54:12.

order leave them? I would like to ask the Minister, because I do not

:54:13.:54:17.

think the Foreign Secretary gave a substantial response to my point,

:54:18.:54:21.

what representations of the Foreign Office been making to Americans

:54:22.:54:26.

about the need for those with humanitarian causes to be allowed

:54:27.:54:33.

access to America? Syrian national, Iraqi, United States nationals who

:54:34.:54:40.

no doubt will face equal trouble accessing places in Iraq and Syria?

:54:41.:54:49.

I think we have to ask ourselves a simple question. Does this executive

:54:50.:54:58.

order help or hinder peace and security efforts in that troubled

:54:59.:55:01.

region? I think the answer is clear and obvious, staring us in the face.

:55:02.:55:05.

This is a total disaster for peace and security in that region. For

:55:06.:55:15.

those commentators, and I understand some have gone on the radio, to say

:55:16.:55:24.

this is just loonie lefties, telling us that Donald Trump is perfectly

:55:25.:55:28.

weighted, I would say this is an issue that is going to affect the

:55:29.:55:33.

security of each and everyone of us. It cannot stand. Finally, one

:55:34.:55:41.

populism. It has been very difficult over the past year and while I

:55:42.:55:48.

always believe that we should look to the future, thinking about what

:55:49.:55:51.

values tell us about how to approach the modern word for what it is, not

:55:52.:55:58.

what it once was... Unfortunately I feel that what we are witnessing, it

:55:59.:56:06.

is an old story. At times of economic trouble, always forces in

:56:07.:56:14.

our world, the far right, hard right, who want to turn up, and till

:56:15.:56:21.

ordinary hard-working people that your wage not rising... It is not

:56:22.:56:27.

not the fault of the economic system, it is people just like you,

:56:28.:56:31.

but they happen to be Polish. Muslim. Just like you, but happen to

:56:32.:56:39.

be from another part of the world. That tendency, the susceptibility of

:56:40.:56:45.

people to want to believe an easy story when the truth is more

:56:46.:56:49.

complicated, it is always exploited by the perseveres, -- purveyors of

:56:50.:57:04.

people. We are all fundamentally, people. We are all fundamentally,

:57:05.:57:12.

underneath all of it, the scene. We need to walk together, we're

:57:13.:57:15.

together, have hospitals when we are sick. It does not matter where you

:57:16.:57:20.

come from. We need the same things. come from. We need the same things.

:57:21.:57:26.

And no amount of populist rhetoric, designed to divide us can change

:57:27.:57:33.

that. Many thanks Mr Speaker. I would like to thank the honourable

:57:34.:57:39.

member for Doncaster North, and Stratford-upon-Avon, for taking this

:57:40.:57:42.

emergency debate to the house. It is also a pleasure to follow the

:57:43.:57:48.

honourable lady. We have to stand tall for principles of inclusion and

:57:49.:57:50.

quality. refer the house to my register of

:57:51.:58:11.

interest. In a prior life I was accredited to undertake violence

:58:12.:58:15.

risk assessments, when considering lifelong restriction. As part of

:58:16.:58:21.

this rule, I was also trained to undertake violent extremist risk

:58:22.:58:26.

assessments. These risk assessments involved structured clinical

:58:27.:58:28.

judgments, and it is grounded in research and evidence based. Based

:58:29.:58:36.

on risk factors. Predicting violence and extremist violence. It has also

:58:37.:58:40.

been utilised in the United States and Northern Ireland, and some

:58:41.:58:44.

security forces have been trained in application. The measure of an

:58:45.:58:52.

infinite risk to the security of our country requires assessment of

:58:53.:58:55.

intelligence information about that individual's belief, contact with

:58:56.:59:05.

terrorist organisations, behaviour, activity, and access to arms. Other

:59:06.:59:11.

factors. Qualifying people to determine who possesses true risk,

:59:12.:59:16.

intelligence as to forces. They have access to this information. They can

:59:17.:59:21.

analyse that formerly. As they have been doing, over many years.

:59:22.:59:25.

Highlighting individual risk indicators. A blanket ban on

:59:26.:59:39.

individuals, based on Jura -- characteristics is misguided. It

:59:40.:59:43.

will unfortunately be unlikely to reduce risk. And it could actually

:59:44.:59:49.

aggravate extremist beliefs and attitudes, feelings of persecution

:59:50.:59:50.

and marginalisation, of individuals and marginalisation, of individuals

:59:51.:59:57.

who may even already be in the United States, able to pause

:59:58.:00:02.

security risks. It could strengthen extremist views. It is radicalised

:00:03.:00:08.

groups, not a countrywide phenomenon that we are dealing with. This order

:00:09.:00:14.

is only going to strengthen feelings against the United States and

:00:15.:00:17.

against the West. If we do not condemn this, it will read content.

:00:18.:00:24.

In conclusion, I believe this is misguided policy. It lacks true

:00:25.:00:30.

evidence, it is not a rational response and it could increase risk

:00:31.:00:36.

and be counter-productive. It does not protect the United States or the

:00:37.:00:41.

West and we have to do all that we can to voice concerns at this policy

:00:42.:00:46.

and its lack of humanity and validity. We can call instead for

:00:47.:00:53.

evidence -based security approach going forward in the United States.

:00:54.:00:59.

Those who respect human dignity across the world. Thank you Mr

:01:00.:01:06.

Speaker. Can I congratulate the member for Comcast and Stratford --

:01:07.:01:15.

Doncaster and Stratford. It is a reason why thousands of people are

:01:16.:01:18.

taking to the streets of Britain tonight to express concerns about

:01:19.:01:23.

this band. About what it says about the world, asking what we are going

:01:24.:01:29.

to do about it. I do not disagree with a word. About challenging the

:01:30.:01:40.

readability of the beats. Let me bring some discord. I feel strongly,

:01:41.:01:47.

the central question facing us is what will people in positions of

:01:48.:01:54.

power do? We have seen what the leader of the free world, in his

:01:55.:01:58.

first week in office, has chosen to do. We have got to ask ourselves as

:01:59.:02:03.

elected representatives in the United Kingdom what we can do in

:02:04.:02:08.

return. I do not disagree about respecting the fact that this man is

:02:09.:02:11.

an elected politician, but just because he won an election does not

:02:12.:02:17.

absolve him of responsibility for the consequences of his behaviour,

:02:18.:02:22.

and neither us for not acting. I wanted the four quick points. We

:02:23.:02:32.

have to speak up. Not just because of the incredibly eloquent speech,

:02:33.:02:36.

about my friend from Bradford, but because of what it says about us our

:02:37.:02:42.

society. When we are as indifferent to hatred and intolerance, we are

:02:43.:02:54.

participants. This is about hatred. A ban on people on the base of

:02:55.:02:57.

religion, nationality. No form could be acceptable. No form of modifying

:02:58.:03:02.

it. It is simply hatred. We have to be clearer about that. Because not

:03:03.:03:07.

to be, that says that we could have circumstances, that we could seek to

:03:08.:03:13.

ban people. It says that we would do the same. A loving there to be

:03:14.:03:20.

different classes of citizens, in communities, our world. We have to

:03:21.:03:25.

be clear, no acceptable form of this, or maybe need to challenge it.

:03:26.:03:29.

How do we do that? That is the question. This is when I disagree

:03:30.:03:35.

with colleagues from the government benches. Absolutely, we have to

:03:36.:03:42.

engage and speak up. That is I read with despair, why that the Prime

:03:43.:03:51.

Minister had the opportunity to look the president in the eyes, a private

:03:52.:03:54.

meeting, say this is not right. It is going to be counter-productive

:03:55.:03:58.

and divide the nation. She has not done that. That opportunity was on

:03:59.:04:02.

the table and she has not taken that. I think that damages all of us

:04:03.:04:08.

in the United Kingdom, defending the government. The Minister may

:04:09.:04:11.

disagree with me but I feel strongly. I felt ashamed. If the

:04:12.:04:17.

minister wants to intervene, that actually the Prime Minister raised

:04:18.:04:21.

this with the president of the native state, I will happily take in

:04:22.:04:24.

intervention. If he cannot, then what I have said stands. On Saturday

:04:25.:04:30.

night, when the Home Office, Foreign Office and Number ten refused to

:04:31.:04:35.

give a statement. It was damning on us as a nation. The world was

:04:36.:04:43.

calling out for leadership. Incredibly powerful speech. This was

:04:44.:04:51.

why it was so abhorrent to all of us, just days after the Holocaust

:04:52.:04:57.

Memorial, and we see prejudice and teachers. We are going to stand up

:04:58.:05:00.

in the face of this. The Prime Minister failed to do so. It was a

:05:01.:05:06.

deep shame for the country. I could not agree more. One of the messages

:05:07.:05:12.

I want to send, is that we do not recognise that as the leadership we

:05:13.:05:17.

want. Something has to change, even if the Prime Minister did not know

:05:18.:05:20.

about that ban before walking into the room. Something has changed. But

:05:21.:05:27.

what cannot change, saying it is simply a matter for states. If we

:05:28.:05:33.

can be sure that it is not going to affect us, we cannot worry

:05:34.:05:40.

elsewhere? That is not good enough. That is not the British way. The

:05:41.:05:45.

question, how best to express that and engage? You have got our world

:05:46.:05:50.

of difference, debating directly with Donald Trump about whether is

:05:51.:05:55.

he has done the correct thing, and then rolling out the correct carpet

:05:56.:05:59.

and getting him the same treatment that we gave Nelson Mandela, and

:06:00.:06:08.

indeed laid the Queen Mother. It is different, debating with somebody,

:06:09.:06:12.

and indulging them. For many of us, it looks like indulging and

:06:13.:06:17.

endorsing President Trump. If nothing changes, now that we know

:06:18.:06:22.

about the span, and his intention, the deliberate actions to target

:06:23.:06:26.

Muslims, if nothing changes then that says more about us as a nation,

:06:27.:06:33.

than it does about him. The question for all of us, whether we use the

:06:34.:06:38.

power we have as elected representatives, to send that

:06:39.:06:44.

message. Join citizens not just on the streets this evening, signing

:06:45.:06:47.

petitions, but who have said what has become of us as a world? People

:06:48.:06:55.

who recognise that diversity is a stength. Recognise the words of a

:06:56.:07:01.

former American president, Roosevelt that a nation does not give to the

:07:02.:07:06.

cruel to be tough. I am proud of my country, proud to be a patriot, I

:07:07.:07:10.

respect the rights of other countries but I do not have to be

:07:11.:07:15.

silent when things go wrong. The silence from the government, the

:07:16.:07:18.

quibbling and laziness with which people have been approaching this,

:07:19.:07:22.

the tardiness of the response does not speak to the best principles of

:07:23.:07:27.

being British. I thank the honourable lady for giving way. Does

:07:28.:07:31.

she not believe that it is very good for British politics that we have a

:07:32.:07:34.

Prime Minister who thinks before she speaks? In contrast to spewing

:07:35.:07:39.

anything on Twitter when it comes to her mind? As somebody who often goes

:07:40.:07:48.

on Twitter, I do not know if that was a reference, some things should

:07:49.:07:52.

not take too much thought. Sometimes, something is just wrong.

:07:53.:07:57.

And unique to see that it is wrong. You do not judge the angles. Of

:07:58.:08:02.

course we need a treaty with America but we should not be treating values

:08:03.:08:06.

in order to secure that. In deference to this kind of cruelty

:08:07.:08:13.

damages not just our nation, Venetian's standing, but the world.

:08:14.:08:16.

It is harder to stand with people and amenities tonight, fearful of

:08:17.:08:20.

this division. It is harder to abdicate those values, taking on

:08:21.:08:25.

other countries that also ban people. It is harder to do our job.

:08:26.:08:32.

We are people in positions of power, people are saying this is not the

:08:33.:08:33.

world that they want. We have to act There are I think four, five, six,

:08:34.:08:42.

nine people wishing to speak. Can I just explain to the house at the

:08:43.:08:46.

front bench speakers should each have raised opportunity to speech

:08:47.:08:53.

for ten minutes. They must be concluded by 859. The right

:08:54.:08:59.

honourable member for Doncaster North has that chance. If

:09:00.:09:05.

everybody's been for three or four minutes we are fine. We speak longer

:09:06.:09:10.

than that, we ask stopping other people from speaking. We should seek

:09:11.:09:18.

to engage with our American friends. He justified this with no sense of

:09:19.:09:27.

irony with engaging with such powers as the way to influence them. This

:09:28.:09:28.

is a man who led with great gusto is a man who led with great gusto

:09:29.:09:36.

they campaign to get us to turn our backs with the European Union. This

:09:37.:09:44.

is an echo chamber, as we heard earlier. His liberty is easy, it is

:09:45.:09:52.

amoral, it risking nothing. But our passivity will weigh heavily on many

:09:53.:09:56.

others. It weighs heavily on people who are trapped. Those who cannot

:09:57.:10:00.

see their families, who are stranded, who are fleeing with

:10:01.:10:05.

nowhere to go. This is not even just about the immediate physical

:10:06.:10:07.

ramifications of this policy. The atmosphere of hate, anger, that this

:10:08.:10:13.

fear stoked the flames of radicalism. It is not a policy that

:10:14.:10:18.

builds peace or security. In a relationship that needs holding

:10:19.:10:24.

onto. A relationship where one party stands by and watches with automata

:10:25.:10:27.

and levels of this passion as another rex calamitous harm is not a

:10:28.:10:36.

healthy, never mind a healthy one. This Government's brochure that the

:10:37.:10:40.

Draconian policy is perhaps a product of its own making. The only

:10:41.:10:43.

way you are going to make the deal you want is if you are coming from a

:10:44.:10:49.

place of strength. Not my words, but the words of the new leader of the

:10:50.:10:55.

free world. Box into a corner by the Government's self-imposed Brexit

:10:56.:10:59.

boundaries, we are forced to creep cap in hand to people whose values

:11:00.:11:05.

now run directly counter to those in this house. I will therefore not be

:11:06.:11:11.

compelled and duty to kowtow by tramp if he is invited to address

:11:12.:11:21.

us. -- tramp. I hope the Prime Minister will listen to all the

:11:22.:11:23.

listen and hear that perhaps this listen and hear that perhaps this

:11:24.:11:28.

should be treated in a different way. Also I think what struck me as

:11:29.:11:34.

well as we come to the close of the discussion that this chamber is now

:11:35.:11:38.

dominated for once by women. I think that is an interesting point I would

:11:39.:11:42.

like to finish with. I would like to finish with a question. How many of

:11:43.:11:47.

their great British values can this Government sacrifice in this quest

:11:48.:11:54.

in a new special relationship? A splendid example to be followed. It

:11:55.:11:58.

is not for me to comment on the content of the speech, but the

:11:59.:12:04.

length was most at rumble. I would like to -- most at rumble. There are

:12:05.:12:10.

an excellent speeches. I will keep it short. I want to talk about the

:12:11.:12:17.

timely words of Karen Pollock, the chief executive of the Holocaust

:12:18.:12:21.

educational trust. She said we have spent the past week remembering the

:12:22.:12:26.

Holocaust. Reminded ourselves where hatred leads. That words matter,

:12:27.:12:32.

that we cannot stand by. As we see in justice and witness prejudice and

:12:33.:12:36.

feel confident to, but a duty to feel confident to, but a duty to

:12:37.:12:43.

speak out. As Ms Pollock would tell you, the Holocaust started with

:12:44.:12:46.

words of hatred and build from there. President Trump has a history

:12:47.:12:54.

of Islamophobic rhetoric. In 2010 he implied that Muslims were a threat

:12:55.:12:59.

to the security of his country and had a collective responsibility for

:13:00.:13:05.

the 2001 world trade centre attack. In 2012, he said that the world had

:13:06.:13:11.

and I quote, a Muslim problem. In March last year, he said and again I

:13:12.:13:18.

quote, I think Islam hates us. He has spoken approvingly of blanket

:13:19.:13:22.

surveillance of Ballmer 's limbs and the idea of a registry of Muslims in

:13:23.:13:29.

his country. -- all Muslims there are chilling... Buzzwords and then

:13:30.:13:37.

actions. In recent days, we have seen the attempts to put in place

:13:38.:13:41.

the ban of Muslim movement into the US. This is part of an initial

:13:42.:13:46.

package of measures designed to restrict freedoms of migrants and

:13:47.:13:51.

let us face it, to demonise them. There is an escalating pattern of

:13:52.:13:56.

deeply unjust and very worrying behaviour. In this the debate, it is

:13:57.:14:03.

clear that many honourable members share this concern about where it

:14:04.:14:07.

might lead. Trump's behaviour does not just affecting US residents. It

:14:08.:14:13.

is a matter of justice security and very basic dignity. The people here

:14:14.:14:18.

at home. Like many of these colleagues in this house I am sure I

:14:19.:14:23.

have received lots of messages from constituents worrying about their

:14:24.:14:26.

ability to be able to travel to the US and how that will now be

:14:27.:14:32.

curtailed. If only it only that. Because you see these words and

:14:33.:14:37.

actions have had a much greater effect, they fuelled fear. And

:14:38.:14:40.

provide perceived permissions to act provide perceived permissions to act

:14:41.:14:47.

of hatred. Global media coverage extends their reach. They simply

:14:48.:14:52.

can't be contained. What we have to do is to stand up with a clarity of

:14:53.:14:58.

purpose and in solidarity in condemnation of these actions and

:14:59.:15:04.

the ideas to underlie them. They are already harming innocent people

:15:05.:15:09.

around the world, whether directly or indirectly by encouraging hatred.

:15:10.:15:14.

But I worry that they can do so more. They reflect in their

:15:15.:15:18.

beginnings. In the injustices that so many of us recently remembered

:15:19.:15:31.

and recommitted to prevent. I want to express my views on the half of

:15:32.:15:36.

the many constituents who have contact me to register their disgust

:15:37.:15:40.

on the action of President Trump. The petition that many of my

:15:41.:15:45.

constituents of sign calling for President Trump to be refused entry.

:15:46.:15:52.

There has be one of the fastest-growing ever. The popularity

:15:53.:15:56.

of this petition shows disdain and horror that the people of the UK

:15:57.:16:01.

feel against Trump as a president and his policies. It has has

:16:02.:16:05.

previously debated Donald Trump, I called him an idiot. The truth is,

:16:06.:16:09.

Mr Speaker, here's something far worse, he is an very fast turning he

:16:10.:16:16.

has managed prove himself an incompetent nonthinking tyrant. He

:16:17.:16:20.

is cause massive destruction to many people, mass protests against his

:16:21.:16:27.

policies. Country that I love, the United States, the one who's chosen

:16:28.:16:30.

path is deeply worrying to the rest of the world. Each and every day

:16:31.:16:34.

families live in fear because they have had the audacity to flee a

:16:35.:16:38.

war-torn country. Victims of these hateful acts look to authority

:16:39.:16:44.

figures and lawmakers to help solve these issues. To protect them and

:16:45.:16:49.

not turn them away from the gates of sanctuary. Trump's immigration ban

:16:50.:16:53.

will send a message to bigots, bullies and greatest soul of the

:16:54.:16:57.

world that there views are not only legitimate, they are entirely

:16:58.:17:02.

correct. Anyone who looks, speaks or acts differently are not to be

:17:03.:17:06.

respected. Opposing this blanket ban in terms of their religion, this ban

:17:07.:17:15.

is divisive and fails to deal with extremism and terrorism. This

:17:16.:17:22.

includes people who are running away from the terrorists. It plays

:17:23.:17:27.

straight into the terrorist multipack and is. The Prime Minister

:17:28.:17:38.

-- terrorists hands. Securing exemptions for the UK citizens is

:17:39.:17:40.

not enough. If that is the limit of not enough. If that is the limit

:17:41.:17:42.

our ambition the matters a shame. It our ambition the matters a shame. It

:17:43.:17:49.

is our collective responsibility to speak up for people in the greatest

:17:50.:17:54.

need. It is wrong for a state visit for President from to go ahead while

:17:55.:18:00.

he upheld this blanket ban of people travelling to the US. I commend

:18:01.:18:07.

everybody who signed this commission and those protesting against

:18:08.:18:11.

burden of shame of Trump's Scottish burden of shame of Trump's Scottish

:18:12.:18:23.

roots. I would hope that Trump will listen to Burns' frame. -- refrain.

:18:24.:18:33.

The vast majority of people across the UK are crying out for people to

:18:34.:18:35.

have a stronger and -- for the have a stronger and -- for the

:18:36.:18:41.

Government to have a stronger opinion. Special relationships are

:18:42.:18:46.

maintained so that we can make direct representations to our

:18:47.:18:51.

friends against human rights violations. The Government must

:18:52.:18:56.

prove its worth. The special relationship has never been so

:18:57.:18:59.

important. The Prime Minister cravenly rushed across the Atlantic

:19:00.:19:02.

to be the first worth the league at world leader to meet the president.

:19:03.:19:06.

Decision she was warned against and one that looks worse and worse as

:19:07.:19:11.

each thing is released from the White House. People who protest

:19:12.:19:16.

outside this building across the country send a strong message to

:19:17.:19:19.

President Trump that they will not stand in silence and then do need to

:19:20.:19:27.

hate. -- bend a need to hate. I would like to thank the Right

:19:28.:19:30.

Honourable members who have brought this debate this evening. At

:19:31.:19:35.

Hounslow's civic commemoration of the Holocaust at this morning, we

:19:36.:19:42.

had speakers who reminded us of the importance of compassion and refuge

:19:43.:19:48.

in the face of hate. Council leader, Councillor Steve Warren celebrated

:19:49.:19:55.

the diversity of the people in the room this morning, people from all

:19:56.:19:58.

backgrounds, from all over the world. He made the link between

:19:59.:20:07.

Hounslow welcoming people who were in the room today with all the

:20:08.:20:10.

people who are in Hounslow living here now from all over the world.

:20:11.:20:21.

People who included Sir Mo Farah who came in 1990. We also heard from

:20:22.:20:26.

Susie Barnett who was born in 1938 in Hamburg. She told us of how

:20:27.:20:33.

families moving an incredible story -- her family's. Fleeing Nazi

:20:34.:20:41.

Germany and fleeing separately to the UK as refugees. Having lead the

:20:42.:20:51.

hate and dissemination of Nazi Germany in the 1930s, that story

:20:52.:20:55.

brought home to us, that family story of personal relationships and

:20:56.:20:59.

tragedy, brought home to us the link between world events and what

:21:00.:21:03.

happens to families and ordinary people in the circumstances. After

:21:04.:21:09.

the service this morning, I thanked Suzy for her moving story. I was

:21:10.:21:14.

also able to tell her about the petition that is the demanding the

:21:15.:21:22.

invitation to President Trump is withdrawn. I told the while she was

:21:23.:21:26.

speaking, the tally on that petition tipped over the 1 million mark. She

:21:27.:21:31.

said, when I get home this afternoon, I am going to signed that

:21:32.:21:36.

petition. That petition is still being signed at the rate of ten

:21:37.:21:40.

signatures every second. It will not be long before the end of the

:21:41.:21:49.

evening it will hit 1.5 million. It has been referred to the rules that

:21:50.:21:54.

have emerged from the ashes of World War II in terms of movement and

:21:55.:22:00.

safety of refugees. The president of United States is trying to rewrite

:22:01.:22:07.

these rules, he is fuelling fears. Local Muslim activists phoned me

:22:08.:22:16.

this morning wondering what the indications of the feelings that

:22:17.:22:19.

President Trump is spreading in the US, what would it mean to them

:22:20.:22:24.

Muslim community in the UK and in Hounslow? Mr Speaker, the executive

:22:25.:22:33.

order was directed at Muslims and that refugees. But the president is

:22:34.:22:38.

also effectively demonising many others. Mexicans, women, refugees

:22:39.:22:45.

from all over the world and now we hear today, green activists.

:22:46.:22:48.

Activists who amongst other things are trying to save the walled

:22:49.:22:53.

American Eagle. The symbol of the United States. -- bald. We have to

:22:54.:23:00.

stand up against this prejudice before it leads to mass injustice. I

:23:01.:23:06.

am going to finish with a quote from Martin Luther King written when he

:23:07.:23:13.

was in jail. Injustice everywhere is injustice that I injustice anywhere

:23:14.:23:18.

is injustice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable web of

:23:19.:23:24.

Billy Mack tied in a single garment of destiny. Whichever affects one

:23:25.:23:27.

directly affects one directly. Thank you, Mr Speaker. What an

:23:28.:23:43.

extraordinary few days and what an unedifying tack this government has

:23:44.:23:48.

taken. Every member of this house will have heard from large numbers

:23:49.:23:51.

of constituents appalled and concerned. Events in America are

:23:52.:24:00.

alarming and even in the very recent past that would have been impossible

:24:01.:24:04.

to imagine this happening. The values this government tells us that

:24:05.:24:07.

espouses are utterly lacking in the statements made and where the global

:24:08.:24:16.

leadership they speak of. If the special relationship is worth

:24:17.:24:19.

anything the UK Government should be using it to its full advantage. This

:24:20.:24:26.

government order is racist, inhumane. The Foreign Secretary told

:24:27.:24:29.

us earlier that doesn't discriminate against Muslims, that it doesn't

:24:30.:24:34.

constitute President Trump's promised ban. That is ridiculous.

:24:35.:24:41.

What will it take for this government to really speak out and

:24:42.:24:45.

why has the Prime Minister failed to do this? We heard today the Prime

:24:46.:24:50.

Minister we will have known before the executive order came into place.

:24:51.:24:55.

We have no idea if the Foreign Secretary knew because he avoided

:24:56.:24:59.

that question. If the Prime Minister was a weird of this disgraceful

:25:00.:25:03.

executive order before it was published and have reaction to this

:25:04.:25:06.

was to see this as simply a matter for the USA and astonishingly to

:25:07.:25:12.

invite President Trump funny state visit, that utterly shameful. To add

:25:13.:25:19.

to the many concerns about President Trump's thoughts on groups including

:25:20.:25:23.

women, Mexicans and people concerned about climate change, he now has

:25:24.:25:29.

this to be and we have responded by inviting him to a state visit. It

:25:30.:25:37.

utterly beggars belief that that is the government's priority when the

:25:38.:25:41.

executive order is clearly so wrong and illogical and has such horrible

:25:42.:25:44.

obligations for Muslims caught up in it. For those people in peril

:25:45.:25:50.

seeking sanctuary and for people all over the world who will be affected.

:25:51.:25:56.

This is a disgraceful state of affairs. To conclude, the national

:25:57.:26:01.

security argument of the Trump administration is simply wrong.

:26:02.:26:06.

Nonsense. Rather than keeping America safe, this will make us all

:26:07.:26:12.

much less safe. Eight state visit in the circumstances just not

:26:13.:26:15.

appropriate. Let's not look away from what is happening. In this

:26:16.:26:21.

place we say that all the time. Let's actually have the guts to

:26:22.:26:26.

stand up to this. It is a terrible and dangerous policy and we must.

:26:27.:26:33.

Has the honourable Lady concluded? Thank you. Can I add my voice to

:26:34.:26:41.

those of other members of this house by congratulating my right

:26:42.:26:44.

honourable friend, the member for Doncaster and the honourable member

:26:45.:26:48.

for Stratford-upon-Avon for securing this debate. I agreed with the

:26:49.:26:53.

entirety of my late honourable friend the member for Doncaster's

:26:54.:26:57.

speech and much of what the member for Stratford-upon-Avon said. I

:26:58.:27:03.

disagree with them on some of his more fulsome praise for the actions

:27:04.:27:06.

of the government. I would take issue with that but I was moved with

:27:07.:27:11.

his own personal experiences and reaction to this ban and I commend

:27:12.:27:18.

his speech and his efforts on this matter. I want to live a couple of

:27:19.:27:25.

quick points of my own. I want to return to a point I made when the

:27:26.:27:31.

Foreign Secretary was taking questions on the statement earlier

:27:32.:27:34.

on and that is the importance of recognising this is a Muslim ban. I

:27:35.:27:39.

know other members of this house have made this point as well but it

:27:40.:27:45.

is so important that we send a clear message that it is important to call

:27:46.:27:49.

this exactly what it is. We seem to be living at a time when the truth

:27:50.:27:54.

and facts are challenged at every moment and I was struck by the

:27:55.:27:59.

recent film, Denial, and this is the story of the investor who had to

:28:00.:28:05.

take David Irving to court to prove the truth of the Holocaust and it is

:28:06.:28:11.

a real way to focus minds on how important it is to speak up for the

:28:12.:28:14.

truth than to acknowledge the truth than to call out the truth, because

:28:15.:28:19.

that is what so many people are trying to divert us from by saying

:28:20.:28:26.

this is about nationality. It is not. The president of the United

:28:27.:28:29.

States made it clear in his campaign he wanted to ban Muslims fermenting

:28:30.:28:33.

and the United States. Rudolph Giuliani was on Fox News, not one of

:28:34.:28:43.

those organisations that indulge in so-called fake news, it was Fox News

:28:44.:28:52.

that Rudolph Giuliani said he was asked by the President of the United

:28:53.:28:55.

States to put together a commission to work out how to enact the Muslim

:28:56.:29:01.

ban legally. These people are not hiding in plain sight, they are

:29:02.:29:05.

telling us in clear words on national television broadcast

:29:06.:29:08.

worldwide exactly what they believe and stand for and exactly who they

:29:09.:29:11.

are and I will give away very quickly. Will she also remember that

:29:12.:29:20.

in late July last year during the Democratic National Convention, he

:29:21.:29:28.

was tacky enough to attack a Muslim Goldstar mother whose son had died

:29:29.:29:35.

in the service of the US Army protecting his fellow soldiers from

:29:36.:29:40.

a certain death? The honourable member makes such an important point

:29:41.:29:45.

and reminds us and in normal circumstances that would have been

:29:46.:29:49.

enough for somebody to lose an election and receive the opprobrium

:29:50.:29:52.

of everybody everywhere and it is a sign of what we have come to perhaps

:29:53.:29:57.

that it didn't but I am grateful to him for reminding the House of that

:29:58.:30:02.

particular case. I feel it is so important that we stick to our

:30:03.:30:06.

principles on this and hold the line on the truth because that is what is

:30:07.:30:11.

at stake here and everybody in this house must do so unafraid and

:30:12.:30:16.

unashamed and when they scream at us on social media and try to say to us

:30:17.:30:21.

that this is not what we're being told, that the president has changed

:30:22.:30:30.

his mind, or try and divert us and the alt right go on the march, we

:30:31.:30:34.

have to hold the line and hold to the truth. I want to make another

:30:35.:30:41.

point about British values. As a British Muslim parliamentarian I

:30:42.:30:46.

have spoken a lot about British values and I have heard a lot from

:30:47.:30:50.

this government about British values and I have often felt this

:30:51.:30:54.

government feels that the British Muslim community in this country

:30:55.:30:56.

needs to do more to uphold British values. We have heard those famous

:30:57.:31:03.

phrases, muscular liberalism, that we need to have strong and vocal

:31:04.:31:06.

support via a respectful democracy and the rule of law and the quality

:31:07.:31:13.

and tolerance and every group and that we as a community have to step

:31:14.:31:17.

up to the plate and collects behaviours that don't match with our

:31:18.:31:22.

British values, and if we failed to do so we have the threat of the

:31:23.:31:26.

prevent strategy hanging over us but forgive me for thinking today as I

:31:27.:31:33.

watched the Prime Minister's limp, weak and shameful response to this

:31:34.:31:38.

Muslim ban, I wondered if the British government recognises it

:31:39.:31:40.

should perhaps consider repairing itself to its own strategy for

:31:41.:31:46.

failing to provide that strong, vocal, muscular rarely liberal

:31:47.:31:49.

defence of our British values, and I am reminded of the recent case

:31:50.:31:55.

delivered on integration and our communities and one of her findings

:31:56.:32:02.

and recommendations held up by the Secretary of State for communities

:32:03.:32:04.

and local, when she said, to increase standards of leadership and

:32:05.:32:07.

integrity in public office by ensuring British values such as

:32:08.:32:13.

respect for the law, equality and tolerance are enshrined in the

:32:14.:32:15.

principles of public life and developing a new oath for members of

:32:16.:32:21.

public office, I wonder how many members would feel that if they had

:32:22.:32:25.

taken such an oath, they had fulfilled the promise of that oath

:32:26.:32:31.

by culling out this behaviour on the part of the American president. I

:32:32.:32:36.

feel they have not and in doing so have undermined the very case they

:32:37.:32:39.

have made for our own values and that is a real shame. I want to make

:32:40.:32:47.

one final point about the personal impact this is having on Muslims

:32:48.:32:52.

around the world, particularly in our own country, British Muslim

:32:53.:32:55.

citizens. They are almost 3 million in this country and as a British

:32:56.:33:02.

Muslim, I can tell you on my behalf and my family and friends and

:33:03.:33:06.

community, people feel terrified. They feel that this is a portent of

:33:07.:33:12.

what to come and they fear what is to come. We live in an age of

:33:13.:33:18.

supremacists. There are supremacists on the rise all around the world,

:33:19.:33:26.

whether the Muslim supremacists of Isil or the white supremacists who

:33:27.:33:30.

think they have the mainstream in the White House, supremacists on the

:33:31.:33:35.

rise everywhere and we have a duty in this age of supremacists and the

:33:36.:33:38.

success to call them out and stand up to them and say not on our watch.

:33:39.:33:47.

To provide not the comfort and security to other minority

:33:48.:33:49.

communities that we will not stand by, we will stand up and be counted.

:33:50.:33:58.

Thank you, can I thank the honourable members for securing this

:33:59.:34:02.

debate. Like so many I agree that what President Trump has done is

:34:03.:34:08.

appalling, prejudiced, xenophobic, Islamophobic policy and a sad act in

:34:09.:34:17.

the history of the country known for welcoming as migrants and refugees.

:34:18.:34:21.

It is not even six months since President Obama hosted his

:34:22.:34:25.

international summer encouraging countries to pledge more. The

:34:26.:34:29.

background to the summit was more than 65 million people had been

:34:30.:34:33.

forced to flee homes, the highest number since the Second World War,

:34:34.:34:37.

and among them more than 21 million who had to flee countries

:34:38.:34:42.

altogether. President Obama warmed world leaders, if we were to turn

:34:43.:34:47.

refugees away simple because of their background or religion or

:34:48.:34:50.

because they are Muslim, then we would be reinforcing terrorist

:34:51.:34:56.

propaganda in nations like my own are somehow opposed to Islam, which

:34:57.:35:02.

must be objected to an all other countries by upholding pluralism and

:35:03.:35:07.

diversity. That is precisely the mistake that President Trump has

:35:08.:35:12.

just made. In 2016, the US accounted for 65% of refugee places officially

:35:13.:35:19.

so what President Trump in office it is important that we step up to the

:35:20.:35:24.

plate, rejecting the narrative he has capitulated to and sending the

:35:25.:35:27.

message loud and clear that we will stand up for and eventually helped

:35:28.:35:33.

the International system for protection of refugees established

:35:34.:35:37.

by the Geneva Convention of 1951. The question is, will the Prime

:35:38.:35:41.

Minister and this government step up to the plate? It is fair to say that

:35:42.:35:47.

I have some doubts but ideally and sincerely hope to be proved wrong.

:35:48.:35:51.

The government can start proving you wrong today by pitting on record its

:35:52.:35:55.

unequivocal backing for the refugee Convention, by abandoning talk of

:35:56.:36:03.

redefining its fundamental terms, by emphasising the intention to

:36:04.:36:11.

resettle vulnerable Syrians and providing safe legal routes for

:36:12.:36:16.

those escaping persecution. Most important, can the government commit

:36:17.:36:20.

today to ensuring that the. Scheme for relocating child refugees will

:36:21.:36:25.

remain in operation in the long-term well this crisis continues unfold?

:36:26.:36:30.

What could be a stronger and more fitting rebuke for such a terrible

:36:31.:36:32.

decision? Thank you. I am heartbroken that

:36:33.:36:44.

today President Trump is closing the door on children, mothers and

:36:45.:36:49.

fathers fleeing war. America is turning its back on the welcoming

:36:50.:36:53.

refugees and immigrants, the very people who helped to build their

:36:54.:36:56.

country, ready to work hard in exchange for a fair chance at a new

:36:57.:37:00.

life. They are the words of the Nobel Prize winner,, and she

:37:01.:37:06.

probably knows more than anyone here, the difference between true

:37:07.:37:13.

Islam and the poisonous perversion we see in the hatred of Daesh and

:37:14.:37:22.

others. It is heartbreaking that the leader of what was once the free

:37:23.:37:25.

world doesn't know the difference, because make no mistake, however

:37:26.:37:29.

much has supporters and apologists may want to dress it up, Donald

:37:30.:37:34.

Trump has explicitly made the connection between being a Muslim

:37:35.:37:38.

and being much more likely to be a danger to your fellow human beings

:37:39.:37:43.

than anybody else. That is not only offensive to Muslims, as a Christian

:37:44.:37:47.

I find it and offensive and repugnant way to run any country. I

:37:48.:37:54.

was brought up to see the best in everybody and I cannot see any

:37:55.:37:58.

Christianity in the early days of his presidency. So much so that if

:37:59.:38:03.

the Lord and saviour that we both follow was to turn up today at the

:38:04.:38:06.

American border, he wouldn't be allowed in, because he would have

:38:07.:38:12.

Palestinian passport, no valid birth certificate and he couldn't prove he

:38:13.:38:16.

was a Christian because he hadn't invented it yet. That is the extent

:38:17.:38:20.

to which the depraved, racist ideology of one man has poisoned a

:38:21.:38:22.

once great nation. The similarities between the way

:38:23.:38:37.

that Trump has been talking about Muslims for years and the way the

:38:38.:38:41.

others talked about dues in the 1930s, if those similarities are not

:38:42.:38:46.

clear enough for anyone here to understand, they really should not

:38:47.:38:50.

be involved in politics at this or any other level. The comments from

:38:51.:38:55.

the Honourable member I found it immensely powerful. What I want to

:38:56.:38:59.

say in response to the quote she made what that -- was that they will

:39:00.:39:12.

keep coming but I will speak up and I will join hand to hand with the

:39:13.:39:18.

thousands in towns and cities the length and breadth of these islands

:39:19.:39:25.

and the world. America is our friend, Donald Trump will never be

:39:26.:39:30.

my friend unless he mends his ways enormously. Sometimes friends do

:39:31.:39:35.

things so abominable, you have to say stop that right now or the

:39:36.:39:38.

venture is over. I have to ask the government what is the price of the

:39:39.:39:42.

continued friendship if they are not prepared to stop that friendship

:39:43.:39:45.

now, how far down the slippery slope does he have to take us before we

:39:46.:39:54.

say no more. It goes too far, it would be... Last week I quoted

:39:55.:39:59.

Robbie Burns at prime ministers question time, I never thought I

:40:00.:40:04.

would quite the same words in a different circumstance. This is an

:40:05.:40:12.

iniquitous action by an iniquitous president and I will never cease to

:40:13.:40:20.

speak out against him. I want to join with others in commending the

:40:21.:40:22.

right Honourable member for Doncaster North and the Honourable

:40:23.:40:27.

member for Stratford-upon-Avon and the terms they have introduced this

:40:28.:40:32.

debate. Many important points have been made. Much has been agreed but

:40:33.:40:37.

clearly there is disagreement on some points. My issue with the Prime

:40:38.:40:44.

Minister is not so much that she was holding Donald Trump's hand when she

:40:45.:40:47.

met him on Friday but that she stayed her hand when it came to

:40:48.:40:53.

responding to the executive order. A clear unequivocal response should

:40:54.:40:59.

have been given, that sent a dangerous signal, too many people

:41:00.:41:01.

who were worried and fearful and angry here and also sent a dangerous

:41:02.:41:10.

signal across the world. The Prime Minister also, we had others refer

:41:11.:41:15.

to it before she met the president, she visited the Republican Congress.

:41:16.:41:19.

I do not believe the terms she spoke in such a partisan setting were

:41:20.:41:23.

appropriate. The terms she commended them for having swept all before

:41:24.:41:26.

them and commended them for the fact they were renewing America with

:41:27.:41:30.

strength, the fact that Donald Trump's idea of renewing strength

:41:31.:41:39.

came with this executive order. The prejudice of xenophobia and racism

:41:40.:41:43.

that passes for governance in the Trump age. This is the president who

:41:44.:41:50.

now has the fastest ever invitation for a state visit. In a way that

:41:51.:41:53.

absolutely polls and disgusts many people. I am grateful for him for

:41:54.:42:03.

giving way, would he agree with me that if in these circumstances, this

:42:04.:42:08.

country goes ahead and welcomes Donald Trump with all the pomp and

:42:09.:42:11.

ceremony of a state visit, it would be seen in the eyes of the world as

:42:12.:42:16.

appeasement of a president whose policies are directly discriminating

:42:17.:42:20.

against our own constituents. When we come to consider the massive

:42:21.:42:23.

public petition now ongoing about this visit, we should certainly take

:42:24.:42:28.

the conviction to review and to receive that invitation if

:42:29.:42:32.

circumstances do not change? I fully accept the point that he makes. To

:42:33.:42:38.

those saying that we can't reconsider the invitation to the

:42:39.:42:42.

state visit, we should. We shouldn't be afraid of offending the

:42:43.:42:48.

narcissism of this man in circumstances where we are prepared

:42:49.:42:52.

to offend the fears and discussed we know many people feel in relation to

:42:53.:42:57.

this executive order. And other statements and practices of the

:42:58.:43:03.

early Trump presidency as well. Let us be very clear, it is about the

:43:04.:43:08.

signal that is sent if that goes ahead as a state visit with all the

:43:09.:43:12.

pomp and ceremony and all that allows. It is not just the message

:43:13.:43:16.

it sends to Muslims, not just those countries subject to the ban but

:43:17.:43:22.

here as well and in America. It is also the signal its sends to those

:43:23.:43:26.

people in America who have honestly been trying to stand up and be

:43:27.:43:30.

progressive and supportive as far as refugees are concerned. The fact

:43:31.:43:35.

president Trump is most in dieting the sanctuary cities in the states

:43:36.:43:40.

and is calling people on American for the support they are prepared to

:43:41.:43:47.

afford refugees. The fact he is criticising civic and Pastoral

:43:48.:43:51.

leaders in America, what signal do they get if Donald Trump is received

:43:52.:43:57.

and applauded here? In this House Mr Speaker, how many of us have stood

:43:58.:44:00.

by at different events in this House and said we would show racism the

:44:01.:44:05.

red card. Show sectarianism the red card, we shouldn't be showing the

:44:06.:44:12.

red carpet by inviting president Trump here, it is a decision that

:44:13.:44:15.

should be reversed and we want to send a straight message. I call the

:44:16.:44:22.

front bench wind-up speakers and if it could take no more than ten

:44:23.:44:28.

minutes, that would be excellent. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, an

:44:29.:44:31.

honour to follow the Honourable gentleman and I pay tribute to the

:44:32.:44:36.

member for Doncaster North for securing this debate. We should

:44:37.:44:40.

remember as we stand here debating this evening that up and down the

:44:41.:44:46.

country, people, fellow citizens, have been protesting at president

:44:47.:44:50.

Trump's decision. It would be remiss of the government not to take note

:44:51.:44:53.

of the strength of feeling around this issue. It would also be remiss

:44:54.:44:58.

not to take note of the petition that is now at about 1.5 million

:44:59.:45:06.

people. I know many across the benches have mentioned the executive

:45:07.:45:08.

order was given on Holocaust Memorial Day but that is a day when

:45:09.:45:14.

millions join together to remember those dues, homosexuals, gypsies and

:45:15.:45:17.

others killed by the barbaric Nazi regime. To refer to the events of

:45:18.:45:23.

the 19% and 40s in these contexts -- the anti-defamation league was

:45:24.:45:42.

created to fight against this. "More Than most, our community knows what

:45:43.:45:46.

happens when the doors to freedom are shut." Let me say to the

:45:47.:45:50.

Minister that the Holocaust did not begin with mass murder, it began

:45:51.:45:54.

with the demonisation of communities based on their religion and beliefs.

:45:55.:46:05.

It began with outlawing minorities. And it is a real insult to those who

:46:06.:46:11.

strive so hard today to uphold those values of inclusion, tolerance and

:46:12.:46:14.

freedom in the face of oppression. And imagine Mr Speaker how it feels

:46:15.:46:19.

to be a muslin in this day wherever you are in this world? Imagine how

:46:20.:46:24.

it is to be a young Muslim, a Muslim child in these days. Looking at the

:46:25.:46:30.

television and wondering "Is he speaking about me?" Yes, he is. We

:46:31.:46:34.

have heard many wonderful speeches today and I pay tribute to the

:46:35.:46:40.

member for Bradford West who is now in her seat and the comments she

:46:41.:46:44.

made about Islamophobia, I am pleased to have secured an

:46:45.:46:50.

adjournment debate this week about world hijab day which will be

:46:51.:46:53.

celebrated and the right of women to wear or not to wear it as they

:46:54.:46:58.

please without fear nor favour. And women should be able to wear what

:46:59.:47:03.

they want regardless. That is how it should be. I also contribute to the

:47:04.:47:08.

comments for the member for Stratford-upon-Avon, he said he

:47:09.:47:11.

would welcome Donald come as soon as possible in a hope for a change in

:47:12.:47:16.

his stance. I appreciate those sentiments, however, I would remind

:47:17.:47:20.

the Honourable member that we had a debate in Westminster Hall when Mr

:47:21.:47:25.

Trump was the Republican nominee. At that time, many well wishing members

:47:26.:47:31.

across the House suggested that it would be all right if he would

:47:32.:47:35.

change his ways and get into the United Kingdom and taken for a curry

:47:36.:47:40.

and his attitude would change. I don't share the same sense of

:47:41.:47:46.

optimism as my Honourable friends. This government has an opportunity

:47:47.:47:49.

to demonstrate true leadership. Can we remember that we are speaking up

:47:50.:47:55.

for what is right. It is president Trump who is wrong. What are we

:47:56.:48:00.

afraid of? What is the point of any of this if we cannot use this

:48:01.:48:03.

platform to say what we believe is the right thing to do. Standing up

:48:04.:48:09.

for this is the right thing to do. Mr Speaker, Scotland has taken in

:48:10.:48:16.

many refugees from the Syrian refugee programme, the response at

:48:17.:48:27.

national and local level to the crisis has been exemplary. In my

:48:28.:48:32.

constituency alone, Syrian refugees have attended local football

:48:33.:48:37.

matches, that is what this country is about, should be about. We should

:48:38.:48:43.

compare the Prime Minister's lack of immediate reaction to that of Angela

:48:44.:48:49.

Merkel or Justin Trudeau with strong statements made by the First

:48:50.:48:54.

Minister of Scotland. As I said in earlier remarks, I believe the Prime

:48:55.:48:58.

Minister has failed on a very important first challenge she has

:48:59.:49:01.

faced. Over and above all of this, the order does not make the US or

:49:02.:49:06.

the UK any safer. In fact, it is quite the opposite. To quote John

:49:07.:49:16.

Kerry in his remarks in 2015, he said it digs supported and added to

:49:17.:49:18.

by one American running for the highest office of our land about a

:49:19.:49:23.

willingness to discriminate against a religion. It says to those in

:49:24.:49:32.

Islam "Look, look at America, here they have a guy running for

:49:33.:49:35.

president who is waging war against Islam." It was picked up by the

:49:36.:49:44.

leader of IS has defined this as a blessing ban. That is why this

:49:45.:49:48.

government needs to answer the question from earlier today. What

:49:49.:49:52.

are the national security implications for the UK of this

:49:53.:49:57.

executive order? Does it make us safer? Does it make us, as many

:49:58.:50:03.

experts have stated, a more likely to be at the other end of terrorists

:50:04.:50:08.

whose ideas in this respect will be bolstered by Donald Trump's remarks?

:50:09.:50:16.

Lastly Mr Speaker, I am hugely concerned about the impact on

:50:17.:50:20.

international organisations like the UN and treaties like the Geneva

:50:21.:50:23.

Convention. As Chancellor Angela Merkel said, the refugee Convention

:50:24.:50:32.

requires people to take in refugees on humanitarian grounds. All

:50:33.:50:36.

signatory states are obliged to do so. The German government expound

:50:37.:50:40.

their policy yesterday. What action has the government taken to uphold

:50:41.:50:46.

these vital international treaties. President Trump's actions are

:50:47.:50:51.

inhumane, racist and immoral. And let us tell him that they are. And I

:50:52.:50:56.

welcome the fact that this House is now treating this threat posed by

:50:57.:51:03.

him with seriousness. That is what it deserves. Without leadership from

:51:04.:51:08.

this government to stand up to these despicable policies, I fear we may

:51:09.:51:12.

have some deep and dark times ahead of us. I do hope the Minister in his

:51:13.:51:16.

remarks can attempt to change my mind. Thank you Mr Speaker, this has

:51:17.:51:24.

been an extraordinary debate. I do believe we have seen the House at

:51:25.:51:30.

its best. Let me begin by congratulating my right honourable

:51:31.:51:33.

friend, the member for Doncaster North and the member for

:51:34.:51:35.

Stratford-upon-Avon on securing this debate. And for the mentally

:51:36.:51:41.

powerful and statements they have made today, not just today but since

:51:42.:51:44.

this hateful policy was announced on Friday night. It was so telling that

:51:45.:51:49.

they and others from Chancellor Angela Merkel to Sir Mo Farah, were

:51:50.:51:57.

able to see immediately that this policy is up rent and reprehensible

:51:58.:52:01.

and to condemn it. As far as the British Prime Minister is concerned,

:52:02.:52:05.

it was not a matter for comment and something almost three days later

:52:06.:52:10.

that she has still not condemned it, only telling us that this is not a

:52:11.:52:14.

policy she would pursue. That is not condemning it. As my right

:52:15.:52:19.

honourable friend and the Honourable member opposite no, this is not a

:52:20.:52:23.

time for cowardice. It is not a time for staying silent, for going for

:52:24.:52:28.

trade deals at almost any cost. It is time to stand up for what is

:52:29.:52:32.

right. And so many members have said tonight about the desperation that

:52:33.:52:38.

forced its people to flee from war and terror and persecution and the

:52:39.:52:42.

terrible consequences that befell the world when we bar the door and

:52:43.:52:47.

turn our backs to those in need. Many have pointed out as a grotesque

:52:48.:52:53.

insult to grave injury for president Trump to announce this policy on

:52:54.:52:54.

Holocaust Memorial Day. On this day we remember the refugees

:52:55.:53:09.

turned away from the United States and forced back to Antwerp and

:53:10.:53:14.

plunged back into the Holocaust from which 234 of them would never

:53:15.:53:20.

emerge. It was in the aftermath of these horrors that the 1951 Geneva

:53:21.:53:26.

refugee Convention was agreed, renewed afresh and signed by the

:53:27.:53:33.

United States. That enshrines the principle that all signatories

:53:34.:53:37.

should give shelter to those fleeing war and persecution regardless of

:53:38.:53:42.

race, religion and nationality. The executive order could not be a more

:53:43.:53:45.

calculated demolition of that principle. We learned on Saturday

:53:46.:53:53.

that Chancellor Merkel had to explain that Convention on her phone

:53:54.:53:59.

call with Trump. We have to do more than explain it. It is incumbent on

:54:00.:54:03.

us to force the United States to live up to its commitments. I

:54:04.:54:09.

support my honourable friend's call for the European heads of government

:54:10.:54:14.

meeting to consider United response to this order and the breach of the

:54:15.:54:18.

refugee Convention and I encourage the Minister to respond to those

:54:19.:54:23.

calls when he speaks. Given the response of his boss to my earlier

:54:24.:54:29.

question is, or perhaps more honestly the lack of response, can I

:54:30.:54:33.

ask him to address urgently the issue of UK residents who are

:54:34.:54:36.

foreign nationals and not passport holders but residents, so thousands

:54:37.:54:44.

who will now find themselves discriminated against simply because

:54:45.:54:48.

of their country of origin, even though because many are here

:54:49.:54:52.

precisely because they fled that carer and extremism. Whether these

:54:53.:54:58.

people are some Malian or from Sedan or Yemen or Iraq or Libya, the art

:54:59.:55:05.

our constituents and they work hard and pay our taxes and raise their

:55:06.:55:10.

families here and they call the United Kingdom home. They are part

:55:11.:55:15.

of communities and we have a duty to stand up for the rights as well. Can

:55:16.:55:20.

I ask the Minister to tell us how many UK residents he believes will

:55:21.:55:24.

be affected in this way and what advice his department and the Home

:55:25.:55:29.

Office is offering them. This is frankly a debate that I never

:55:30.:55:32.

thought we would have to have. The idea that they would be looking to a

:55:33.:55:38.

new American president just a few weeks into his job, not just aghast

:55:39.:55:42.

at what he had already done but debating how much worse things could

:55:43.:55:50.

get from here. How long ago it seems since the Minister's boss, the

:55:51.:55:54.

Foreign Secretary, was telling us to be optimistic, that he/she our

:55:55.:55:58.

values, that we being premature. How naive that was, and yet this is the

:55:59.:56:06.

president for whom the government is preparing to roll out the red carpet

:56:07.:56:11.

and to welcome on state visit. I was checking the figures and since the

:56:12.:56:17.

very first state visit of President Reagan in 1982, the quickest period

:56:18.:56:21.

from inauguration that any president has had between that and a state

:56:22.:56:26.

visit was 17 months, and that was president Obama. The average has

:56:27.:56:31.

been 25 months, both President Clinton and President Bush had to

:56:32.:56:37.

wait almost three years, so why the indecent haste for this most

:56:38.:56:43.

indecent of Presidents? A president who has made lewd and Weill comments

:56:44.:56:48.

about the Duchess of Cambridge, a president who has said he doesn't

:56:49.:56:52.

want to meet the Princess of Wales because someone might finally stand

:56:53.:56:56.

up to him about climate change, a president who has banned thousands

:56:57.:56:59.

of the residents and millions worldwide from visiting America

:57:00.:57:02.

simply because of the nationality and religion. President Trump thinks

:57:03.:57:10.

we should put on a parade for him. While that grotesque ban is still in

:57:11.:57:14.

place. If it goes ahead it will be a national shame and that is why on

:57:15.:57:19.

this side we will oppose having a state visit in such circumstances.

:57:20.:57:24.

We will certainly oppose any suggestion that President Trump is

:57:25.:57:27.

given the honour of addressing parliament and both houses. Last

:57:28.:57:34.

week the Prime Minister promised to speak frankly to President Trump and

:57:35.:57:37.

tell him where she disagreed with him but in Washington we have

:57:38.:57:41.

nothing of the sort, nothing about climate change and respect for human

:57:42.:57:47.

rights and one in's rights, about punishing war crimes and the nuclear

:57:48.:57:52.

deal for Iran and the settlements in the West Bank. We got the same stony

:57:53.:57:56.

silence from the Prime Minister when asked about this executive order.

:57:57.:58:01.

Three times she was asked the question and three times she ignored

:58:02.:58:04.

it. Was she told about it by President Trump? The raw reports on

:58:05.:58:11.

Channel 4 that she was and perhaps the Minister would enlighten us and

:58:12.:58:17.

perhaps and so directly, that the president tell her about this

:58:18.:58:22.

executive order when they met? The Prime Minister referred to a special

:58:23.:58:27.

relationship on our shared history and interests. She has two realise

:58:28.:58:31.

needs to make President Trump realise that it is a relationship

:58:32.:58:37.

based on shared values and that the president is going to discard those

:58:38.:58:42.

values, whether by embracing torture of ignoring climate change or

:58:43.:58:47.

whether it is demonising people as Aliens and terrorists, based simply

:58:48.:58:51.

on religion and nationality, on the very day we remember the Holocaust,

:58:52.:58:56.

then the Prime Minister must be willing to tell him frankly, Mr

:58:57.:59:00.

President, you are wrong. This is not who we are. The fact that almost

:59:01.:59:05.

three days after this announcement we have yet to hear a word of

:59:06.:59:10.

condemnation from her own mouth is not just shameful, it is cowardly.

:59:11.:59:18.

It is cowardly. Some iron Lady she has turned out to be.

:59:19.:59:26.

Mr Speaker, may I first thank you for granting this special debate

:59:27.:59:32.

this afternoon, even when it followed 90 minutes of questioning

:59:33.:59:35.

the Foreign Secretary on the same topic. I think it is important that

:59:36.:59:40.

we have been able to hear our views and it is now part of my comment

:59:41.:59:45.

tonight to find partisan difference or argue the fundamental moral

:59:46.:59:48.

arguments that have been put to the House today. Can I commend the Right

:59:49.:59:54.

Honourable gentleman, the member for Doncaster North, for pressing this

:59:55.:59:59.

today. This house has every right to speak out. We are seeing across so

:00:00.:00:07.

much of the world as the voice of democracy and a lighthouse of

:00:08.:00:11.

justice and decency. It is in that vein that we have witnessed a debate

:00:12.:00:17.

of the highest quality today, which I hope will be noticed and listened

:00:18.:00:22.

to and that all those have participated will feel proud of the

:00:23.:00:25.

contribution they have made on what is a very important issue. I think

:00:26.:00:32.

we witnessed quite the most deeply moving speech from my honourable

:00:33.:00:37.

friend, the member for Stratford. It was clearly for him a moment of deep

:00:38.:00:43.

personal emotion. I think it illustrated what has fired as

:00:44.:00:51.

up-to-date and millions as well, that is a moral dimension to this as

:00:52.:00:55.

we have been discussing, but perhaps we haven't emphasised quite enough

:00:56.:01:00.

the intensely personal dimensional that this can create for individuals

:01:01.:01:06.

whose lives are going to be affected. It is that I think we must

:01:07.:01:14.

understand when we debate this. Can I say to my right honourable friend

:01:15.:01:18.

the member for Chelmsford, with his encyclopaedic knowledge of US

:01:19.:01:22.

presidents, that we have learned about previous visits to the UK and

:01:23.:01:27.

I also acknowledge my honourable friend the member for Reigate for

:01:28.:01:30.

mapping out some of the broader strategic issues within which this

:01:31.:01:39.

very difficult issue has two sets. That of course is our relationship

:01:40.:01:45.

with the one superpower in the world, our closest historic ally,

:01:46.:01:53.

with whom we have... Very close interests which do affect all of our

:01:54.:01:58.

constituents, and we as the government, I would urge the House

:01:59.:02:03.

to appreciate, have to see it in that perspective. Perhaps I can just

:02:04.:02:08.

map out some of the practical sides and in addition to the fervent moral

:02:09.:02:14.

arguments which we heard here tonight. Obviously on Friday, and I

:02:15.:02:19.

would say to this house, after the Prime Minister had left Washington,

:02:20.:02:23.

the president issued his executive order banning the citizens of the

:02:24.:02:27.

seven countries from entering the US for the period of 90 days. Syria,

:02:28.:02:34.

Iraq, Iran, Somalia, Yemen, Libya and Sudan. The order makes clear no

:02:35.:02:41.

US visas will be issued citizens of those states and anyone who already

:02:42.:02:47.

has a Visa will be denied entry and it is inscribed on this earth I want

:02:48.:02:50.

to acknowledge the point that the right honourable gentleman made,

:02:51.:02:55.

that this is a significant extension and it is different from the list

:02:56.:03:02.

which the Obama administration grew up when he with those companies from

:03:03.:03:09.

the US Visa waiver programme in 2016, because what he did in

:03:10.:03:14.

December 20 15th was in the Visa waiver, from January 2016 it did not

:03:15.:03:20.

include individuals or dual national is who had been in the previous five

:03:21.:03:29.

years to Syria, Iraq, Iran or Sudan, and in February last year, the new

:03:30.:03:34.

provisions were extended and here we get the origin of the list, to those

:03:35.:03:40.

who had travelled in the previous five years to Somalia, Yemen or

:03:41.:03:44.

Libya, but not dual national is of those countries. But what is true is

:03:45.:03:51.

that this executive order is more extensive and more sweeping and it

:03:52.:03:56.

is altogether of a different order. Do I sense the late honourable

:03:57.:04:01.

gentleman wants to intervene? I am grateful to him and this house is

:04:02.:04:05.

yet to debate what Brexit actually means in practice but after the

:04:06.:04:09.

events of this weekend, can we at least tonight all agree that the

:04:10.:04:12.

last thing Brexit should mean is biting your tongue in the hope of

:04:13.:04:16.

doing trade deals and therefore abandoning all the values that this

:04:17.:04:26.

country has long held? I don't think anyone, if I'm suggesting the right

:04:27.:04:29.

honourable gentleman who disagree with that, just trade deals, it is

:04:30.:04:33.

part of the broader relationship in which many other things matter as

:04:34.:04:40.

well, but let's focus on the main topic of this emergency debate,

:04:41.:04:44.

which is the immigration policy of the United States in what is only

:04:45.:04:48.

the second week of the presidency of President Trump. Obviously we have

:04:49.:04:54.

very strong views but we are not empowered to make a decision as such

:04:55.:04:57.

because the immigration policy of the United States is a matter for

:04:58.:05:00.

the United States. I thank the Minister for giving way.

:05:01.:05:12.

I grew up listening to my father talk about the dangers of powerful

:05:13.:05:17.

and deeply divisive rhetoric like that of Enoch Powell. Is he not

:05:18.:05:25.

concerned that when the president of the United States is invited on a

:05:26.:05:28.

state visit, there is a real danger that his rhetoric will be deeply

:05:29.:05:35.

divisive and threatening to many Muslims in this country? And will he

:05:36.:05:40.

make sure that the government if it passes this policy of rolling out

:05:41.:05:43.

the red carpet rather than just having some sort of official visit,

:05:44.:05:47.

either way that there is proper protection against the rhetoric that

:05:48.:05:55.

is inciting violence, and dangerous? I fully appreciate what the

:05:56.:05:59.

honourable lady has said and we debated issues like this on many

:06:00.:06:02.

occasions in the past and I have been in this house for nearly 25

:06:03.:06:08.

years and I am well known as somebody who has defended Muslims at

:06:09.:06:15.

home and abroad, throughout that period, and turning on a sixpence,

:06:16.:06:21.

had to focus over ?1 billion on Syria's refugees from what was then

:06:22.:06:26.

the growing budget, and it perhaps gave me one pleasure amidst the

:06:27.:06:29.

challenges we face, which was to say that it was 25 times more than the

:06:30.:06:40.

French. But let me if I may, Mr Speaker, concentrate on what we had

:06:41.:06:44.

to do as a government in response to the announcement of this executive

:06:45.:06:51.

order. It had a serious effect and there was serious consequences for

:06:52.:06:58.

some British citizens, and it is our duty as the government to protect

:06:59.:07:01.

the interests of British citizens and where we are so able to make

:07:02.:07:06.

sure that we can get things changed so that they are not detrimentally

:07:07.:07:11.

affected. That is what we primarily decided we had to do, and so that is

:07:12.:07:16.

why the Foreign Secretary spoke to the US administration, my right

:07:17.:07:23.

honourable friend the Home Secretary spoke to the Secretary of Homeland

:07:24.:07:27.

Security to provide clarification, because one of the points I would

:07:28.:07:32.

ask the House to understand is that we didn't appreciate right from the

:07:33.:07:35.

start all of the implications of this executive order given that it

:07:36.:07:40.

was announced as the Prime Minister left Washington to fly overnight to

:07:41.:07:47.

Turkey... And during the day was full steam ahead in Turkey. I think

:07:48.:07:53.

the House ought to row back from the personal attacks on the Prime

:07:54.:07:58.

Minister. But let me also make it clear what resulted from these

:07:59.:08:05.

contacts? As a result we have successfully protected British

:08:06.:08:08.

citizens and I think it would have been ill-advised to be

:08:09.:08:12.

diplomatically offensive in a way that would have reinforced any

:08:13.:08:16.

detriment to British citizens. Instead, we have achieved

:08:17.:08:17.

something... We have achieved an outcome in which

:08:18.:08:31.

all British passport holders remain welcome to travel to the United

:08:32.:08:33.

States. Something which would not have happened if my colleagues in

:08:34.:08:38.

government had not make the contact they did. We have received, I'm

:08:39.:08:46.

going to explain this. We have received assurances from the US

:08:47.:08:49.

Embassy that this executive order will make no difference to any

:08:50.:08:54.

British passport holder, irrespective of their country of

:08:55.:08:57.

birth or whether they hold another passport. So I can say, as the right

:08:58.:09:05.

honourable lady said, what about residents and answer her question.

:09:06.:09:10.

We are revised that the only material change in terms of the UK

:09:11.:09:15.

is that citizens of any of the seven designated countries who do not hold

:09:16.:09:18.

a British passport but are legally resident in the UK will still be

:09:19.:09:26.

able to apply for UK visas but they may face additional screening at

:09:27.:09:29.

their port of entry into the United States. I apologise for making her

:09:30.:09:35.

weight. I thank the Minister for giving way and he is making a

:09:36.:09:38.

thoughtful speech and I welcome the work ministers have done to

:09:39.:09:43.

safeguard the interests of British citizens. But can I ask him about

:09:44.:09:48.

the wider point? Has the Foreign Office made representations to the

:09:49.:09:54.

US administration to lift the refugee ban in the interests of

:09:55.:09:58.

international refugee policy and to stop the targeting of Muslims in the

:09:59.:10:03.

interests of our shared values and our common security? Given the

:10:04.:10:08.

emergency debate has had me rushing to the dispatch box at short notice,

:10:09.:10:13.

I have not been involved in any such discussions I cannot give the right

:10:14.:10:18.

honourable lady a categoric answer. What one can do is speculate perhaps

:10:19.:10:22.

on what now might be the political events that will unfold. Executive

:10:23.:10:27.

orders are at least limited. They are limited for 90 days. They are a

:10:28.:10:33.

command from the president to instruct Congress to do something.

:10:34.:10:39.

This will now move to Congress within the democratic process of the

:10:40.:10:43.

United States. They have their democracy as we have ours. This

:10:44.:10:48.

ultimately will be their political decision. I have no doubt that there

:10:49.:10:54.

will be strong political voices within the United States as we have

:10:55.:10:57.

heard in this House and indeed outside it today. Let me reiterate

:10:58.:11:03.

that this is not the kind of policy that this government approves of all

:11:04.:11:08.

would ever introduce. As the Foreign Secretary said in a statement

:11:09.:11:12.

earlier, we have already made very clear our anxiety about measures

:11:13.:11:16.

that discriminate on rounds of nationality in ways that we consider

:11:17.:11:22.

to be divisive and wrong. And indeed, it doesn't really help,

:11:23.:11:25.

although it is true, to say that although these are all Muslim

:11:26.:11:31.

countries, the list does not include all Muslim countries. In fact, the

:11:32.:11:40.

vast majority, the Honourable lady might listen to the point I am

:11:41.:11:43.

trying to make. That although the vast majority of the Muslim world is

:11:44.:11:49.

not mentioned in this executive order, the political language around

:11:50.:11:53.

it is unacceptably anti-Muslim and as such it is divisive and wrong and

:11:54.:12:00.

will cause affect in the entire Muslim community. As the Prime

:12:01.:12:06.

Minister expressed in her visit to the States last week, the point of

:12:07.:12:10.

having a special relationship is so you can have frank and honest

:12:11.:12:16.

escutcheon on all issues. Where we agree and disagree. We do not

:12:17.:12:19.

hesitate to state that while immigration policy in the US is

:12:20.:12:23.

ultimately a matter for the government of the US, we do not

:12:24.:12:29.

agree with this kind of approach. And it would be wrong to think that

:12:30.:12:33.

the relationship means we agree on every issue. This has never been the

:12:34.:12:39.

case throughout the history of the special relationship. One could cite

:12:40.:12:42.

the example of former Labour Prime Minister Howard -- Harold Wilson,

:12:43.:12:48.

not joining with the US in fighting in Vietnam. As my honourable friend,

:12:49.:12:56.

the member for Stratford-upon-Avon has clearly said, and frankly

:12:57.:12:59.

intends of today's debate, I think he has spoken with extraordinarily

:13:00.:13:04.

personal and moral authority. He said we should not forget the

:13:05.:13:09.

indispensable nature of this country's alliance with the US. In

:13:10.:13:16.

defence, intelligence and security, we work together more closely than

:13:17.:13:18.

any other two countries in the world. America's leadership role in

:13:19.:13:25.

Nato, something the Prime Minister was able to reaffirm and reconfirm

:13:26.:13:28.

in her visit, is the ultimate guarantor of security in Europe. And

:13:29.:13:34.

the Prime Minister, the president told the Prime Minister of his 100%

:13:35.:13:41.

commitment to Nato. The trade relationship is of importance. We

:13:42.:13:45.

export more to the US than any other nation. The relationship is

:13:46.:13:51.

overwhelmingly to our benefit. I believe very strongly that the Prime

:13:52.:13:54.

Minister's visit to the White House last week underlines the strength of

:13:55.:14:00.

that transatlantic alliance. And where we have differences with the

:14:01.:14:04.

United States, we will not shy away from them and we will express them

:14:05.:14:09.

clearly and I have done so today. I also echoed the Foreign Secretary

:14:10.:14:13.

and the Prime Minister in repeating our resolve to work alongside the

:14:14.:14:17.

Trump administration in our mutual interest. To wind up the debate, Mr

:14:18.:14:25.

Ed Miliband. Thank you very much Mr Speaker, I will be relatively brief.

:14:26.:14:30.

I want to thank all members for contributing to this debate. I want

:14:31.:14:35.

to thank you Mr Speaker for making this debate possible. I think it

:14:36.:14:39.

shows a wish to make sure this House was relevant to the issue of the day

:14:40.:14:43.

and the issue of the moment. I want to particularly commend the speeches

:14:44.:14:49.

and forgive me if I don't mention all of the excellent speeches we

:14:50.:14:54.

had, but the member for Bradford West, Castleford and Pontefract,

:14:55.:14:58.

Leeds Central, Wirral South, on my own side of the House. Also the

:14:59.:15:02.

honourable member for Stratford-upon-Avon who spoke

:15:03.:15:05.

incredibly movingly and eloquently Mr Speaker. The member for

:15:06.:15:13.

Chelmsford and Colchester and the honourable member for Motherwell and

:15:14.:15:20.

Wishaw as well. Another excellent including from the front benches.

:15:21.:15:26.

The thing I take from this Mr Speaker is that we achieved our

:15:27.:15:31.

purpose which is to show that on the merits of this issue, there is a

:15:32.:15:35.

remarkable unity across this House. There is no division on the fact

:15:36.:15:40.

that this ban is basically a Republican abhorrent thing and that

:15:41.:15:43.

is true on that side of House and on this side of House. -- a Republican

:15:44.:15:52.

and a torrent thing. Think -- repugnant. The issue was raised

:15:53.:16:04.

about what happens next. Do we classify this as a normal

:16:05.:16:11.

run-of-the-mill disagreement, they do their thing, we do our thing or

:16:12.:16:14.

is it something much more serious than that? What I would urge the

:16:15.:16:20.

Minister to take back to the Foreign Secretary and the Prime Minister is

:16:21.:16:23.

the strong feeling across this House that this is not some

:16:24.:16:28.

run-of-the-mill thing. This is incredibly serious. It is incredibly

:16:29.:16:33.

serious because of the values it speaks to and which offend this

:16:34.:16:36.

House of Commons and it is incredibly serious because it takes

:16:37.:16:40.

us down a slippery slope. Have pointed out we are only two weeks

:16:41.:16:43.

into his presidency, it feels like a year really. And we still have at

:16:44.:16:52.

least three more years to go in this presidency and there is a slippery

:16:53.:16:56.

slope danger. Thirdly, it will make us less safe. This policy, not more

:16:57.:17:05.

safe but more dangerous for our world. I really hope that the

:17:06.:17:09.

honourable gentleman on the front bench takes back this message that

:17:10.:17:16.

this is not run of the mill. It is deadly serious and we expect a

:17:17.:17:19.

response from the Prime Minister that is proportionate, including

:17:20.:17:22.

speaking to the president about this, that it is proportionate to

:17:23.:17:25.

the feeling of this House of Commons. The last thing I will say

:17:26.:17:30.

Mr Speaker is that I was briefly outside and I apologise for that but

:17:31.:17:33.

I was due to speak at the event outside. I never quite made it to

:17:34.:17:38.

speak but there were tens of thousands of people. Thousands of

:17:39.:17:41.

people, one must not get into crowd size estimates... Given recent

:17:42.:17:50.

experience. I don't want to do a Trump, millions of people. Outside.

:17:51.:17:59.

But I think there is a feeling across this country, from the

:18:00.:18:03.

petition to the people outside, that really, not in our name. This man

:18:04.:18:07.

speaks not in our name. And this House of Commons has said that day

:18:08.:18:10.

and I hope the government will reflect that in the coming weeks and

:18:11.:18:15.

months. The question is, this House has considered the matter of the

:18:16.:18:22.

need for repeal of President John's discriminatory and divisive and

:18:23.:18:24.

counter-productive ban entry to the United States for people from seven

:18:25.:18:30.

predominantly Muslim countries. And the indefinite ban placed on Syria

:18:31.:18:40.

refugees. As many members say iMac. The ayes have it. For the record,

:18:41.:18:52.

that was passed unanimously. Order. De Klerk will now proceed to read

:18:53.:18:59.

the orders of the day. Pension schemes Lord's, second reading now.

:19:00.:19:05.

I will call the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, secretary

:19:06.:19:09.

Damian Green. Thank you Mr Speaker, I beg to move that this bill now be

:19:10.:19:14.

read a second time. And let me start by placing it in the context of the

:19:15.:19:20.

government's overall record on pensions. This government has

:19:21.:19:23.

delivered radical and much-needed changes to our pension system to

:19:24.:19:28.

make savings easier, fairer and safer for all. Since 2010, the

:19:29.:19:32.

pensions landscape has seen a revolution, not only in state

:19:33.:19:36.

support but in the ways that people can save and access their pension

:19:37.:19:38.

savings. We have removed the default retirement age, helping

:19:39.:20:04.

people to live full working lives. This is good for people's well-being

:20:05.:20:07.

and their retirement income and benefits individuals, employers and

:20:08.:20:09.

the economy. We have made it easier for people to understand their state

:20:10.:20:11.

pension and by setting the full amount at ?155 65 week, we will be

:20:12.:20:14.

lifting more pensioners out of means testing in the future. Together with

:20:15.:20:16.

the reviews of the state pension age, these changes are creating a

:20:17.:20:19.

sustainable system as a foundation for people's private retirement

:20:20.:20:20.

savings. We increased private retirement savings by introducing

:20:21.:20:22.

automatic enrolment. Over 7 million people have already been

:20:23.:20:24.

automatically enrolled into a workplace pension and more than

:20:25.:20:28.

370,000 employers have said they have met their automatic enrolment

:20:29.:20:34.

duties. This is the cornerstone of private pension reforms and reverses

:20:35.:20:37.

the decade-long decline in mention saving prior to its introduction. It

:20:38.:20:42.

is a programme that works and helps people achieve a more financially

:20:43.:20:47.

secure later life. Madam Deputy Speaker, I am grateful to the many

:20:48.:20:52.

independent observers who commented on the success of the policy. The

:20:53.:20:57.

work and pensions select committee have recognised that automatic

:20:58.:21:01.

enrolment has been a tremendous success. The National Audit Office

:21:02.:21:06.

an automatic enrolment in November 2016 found that the programme is

:21:07.:21:11.

also on track to deliver value for money in retirement incomes in the

:21:12.:21:15.

longer term. Findings of a report from the Institute for Fiscal

:21:16.:21:20.

Studies also from November 2016, suggested that automatic enrolment

:21:21.:21:24.

is having huge relative impact on those with the lowest participation

:21:25.:21:28.

rates in the workplace pensions before its introduction. In

:21:29.:21:33.

particular, those aged between 22 and 29. A group which has seen a

:21:34.:21:37.

52.1 percentage point increase in pension savings and those in the

:21:38.:21:42.

lowest incomes quartile who have seen a 53.9% increase. What's more,

:21:43.:21:49.

the Institute found that automatic enrolment is also having an effect

:21:50.:21:54.

well beyond our target eligible group, in particular, those earning

:21:55.:21:57.

under the ?10,000 threshold. And that some employers are paying above

:21:58.:22:03.

minimum contribution rates. Women are benefiting too. In 2011, only

:22:04.:22:09.

39% of eligible women employed in the private sector were in a

:22:10.:22:14.

workplace pension. By 2015, it had increased to 70%. By 2018, we

:22:15.:22:19.

estimate that 10 million workers will be newly saving or saving more

:22:20.:22:23.

into a workplace pension as a result of this change. Generating around

:22:24.:22:28.

?17 billion in additional pension savings each year by 2019-20. This

:22:29.:22:36.

government's introduction of pension freedoms in April 2015 allows those

:22:37.:22:40.

aged 55 and over to access their pension savings with more

:22:41.:22:44.

flexibility. People with defined contribution schemes can now choose

:22:45.:22:49.

to use those funds in a way most suited to their circumstances.

:22:50.:22:52.

Whether by drawing down the income, taking out an annuity, a lump sum or

:22:53.:22:56.

using some combination of those options. Since being introduced,

:22:57.:23:01.

over 1.5 million payments have been made with ?9.2 billion withdrawn

:23:02.:23:07.

flexibly in the first 21 months. That is the landscape, let me turn

:23:08.:23:12.

to the bill itself. Our focus now is to make sure that the regulatory

:23:13.:23:16.

landscape continues to be effective in protecting members so that

:23:17.:23:20.

everyone can have confidence in their pension scheme.

:23:21.:23:31.

Automatic enrolment is helping to ensure that tomorrow's pensioners

:23:32.:23:38.

can have greater security and an asset base in later life. Many

:23:39.:23:43.

employers have suggested pension schemes that can offer skill, good

:23:44.:23:52.

governance and value for members. Grateful for his comments earlier.

:23:53.:23:56.

While we may have differences on the adequacy is of the Department's

:23:57.:24:02.

response to some of the reports, the Department's response to a report on

:24:03.:24:07.

this issue is immensely encouraging but I think there will be members of

:24:08.:24:10.

the committee Washington endorsed the proposals he's bowing before the

:24:11.:24:16.

House today to implement some of the proposals to defend those hard

:24:17.:24:19.

earned savings that many people are making. Sometimes for the first-time

:24:20.:24:25.

time by auto enrolment. We don't want the Cowboys to get hold of

:24:26.:24:31.

those funds. I am extremely grateful for those words and as he went

:24:32.:24:36.

through I was expecting a but to appear, but it didn't so I will seek

:24:37.:24:43.

to improve our responses to future reports of his committee. But, if I

:24:44.:24:55.

may. Would he except this bill is a missed opportunity to put right the

:24:56.:25:01.

severe problems faced by the plumbing and mechanical industry

:25:02.:25:07.

pension scheme. If someone wants to pass on their business to employees

:25:08.:25:19.

after a lifetime of work, he has to ensure the pension scheme for

:25:20.:25:21.

liabilities that are not directly house, can he bring former done

:25:22.:25:26.

amendment to that effect? I very much acknowledge the problems of the

:25:27.:25:31.

honourable gentleman's constituents and I know my honourable friend the

:25:32.:25:36.

pensions minister has met his constituent and we are looking with

:25:37.:25:39.

representatives of the employment industry to see what we can do about

:25:40.:25:44.

the issues raised and exploring alternative methods to help

:25:45.:25:50.

employers and schemes like these manage the employer vet and he will

:25:51.:25:54.

be a weird is a very complex area of legislation so it is important that

:25:55.:25:58.

we get this right, but as I hope you knows, we are on the case. I thank

:25:59.:26:04.

the Secretary of State for giving way and I really welcome this

:26:05.:26:07.

legislation but I am not the only one. The CEO of No Pensions, a huge

:26:08.:26:18.

master trust, says that since he came to the UK, he was shocked how

:26:19.:26:23.

easy it was to set a master trust. It was simply a case of sending a

:26:24.:26:28.

form two HMRC and nothing more than I am very glad the government is

:26:29.:26:33.

looking to address this very serious issue. My honourable friend raises a

:26:34.:26:36.

very important point which is at the heart of this legislation, which is

:26:37.:26:45.

that the very strong and quick growth of master trusts in response

:26:46.:26:48.

to the success of automatic enrolment has been in danger of

:26:49.:26:51.

running ahead of the regulatory system and what we're doing through

:26:52.:26:55.

this bill is catching and making sure that the regular Tory system is

:26:56.:26:59.

adequate to deal with these trusts. -- regulatory. In 20 years' time it

:27:00.:27:08.

will be hugely important as we expect to enrolment will carry on,

:27:09.:27:11.

therefore the funds under management will increase hugely in the decades

:27:12.:27:15.

to come so it is important to have regulation right from the early days

:27:16.:27:20.

of this system. Automatic enrolment requires employers to provide a

:27:21.:27:25.

pension for their workers, helping to ensure that tomorrow's pensioners

:27:26.:27:29.

have greater security and an asset base, as many employers have

:27:30.:27:37.

selected master trust schemes because it offers scale, good

:27:38.:27:41.

governance and value for members. I thank the Secretary of State for

:27:42.:27:47.

giving way. As well as being critical for employee ease, what

:27:48.:27:53.

about employers, because some of the problems with benefit funds was

:27:54.:27:56.

employers had ongoing liabilities beyond those initial contributions.

:27:57.:28:04.

We'll be master trust limit the employers' liability longer term so

:28:05.:28:07.

it is just a moment of money put in the future rather than an ongoing

:28:08.:28:13.

liability? The purpose of the regulatory system that we are

:28:14.:28:18.

introducing through this bill is precisely to ensure that our checks

:28:19.:28:20.

and balances to avoid some of the problems we have seen in the

:28:21.:28:25.

traditional schemes, although my honourable friend may be a way that

:28:26.:28:31.

we are about to produce a wider consultation on defined benefit

:28:32.:28:34.

schemes, so some of the problems that he rightly identifies will be

:28:35.:28:39.

addressed in that. There has been very fast growth in the use of

:28:40.:28:43.

master trust schemes and in 2010 that were around 200,000 members in

:28:44.:28:48.

master trust schemes in the UK and by December of last year the rod

:28:49.:28:53.

over 7 million members and ?10 billion of assets in 87 master

:28:54.:28:59.

trusts. The schemes are collated by the pensions regulator in accordance

:29:00.:29:02.

with occupational pensions legislation but that legislation was

:29:03.:29:04.

developed with single employer pension schemes in mind. The master

:29:05.:29:10.

trust schemes have different structures and dynamics which give

:29:11.:29:15.

rise to different risks. We have been working closely with the

:29:16.:29:18.

pensions regulator and engaging to see what essential protections are

:29:19.:29:22.

needed and we believe that the measures in this bill, well

:29:23.:29:27.

proportionate to the desks, will provide those protections. It

:29:28.:29:31.

introduces a new authorisation regime per master trusts are

:29:32.:29:33.

nonetheless, the trusts will have to satisfy the regulator that they meet

:29:34.:29:39.

certain criteria before operating or achieve those criteria if they are

:29:40.:29:43.

already operating. These have been developed in discussion with the

:29:44.:29:46.

industry and use the same kind of risks that the financial con.

:29:47.:29:51.

Authority regulation address and personal pensions and watch master

:29:52.:29:55.

trust schemes have some similarities. Master trusts will

:29:56.:29:59.

from now on be required to demonstrate five things, that the

:30:00.:30:03.

persons involved are set and proper, that the scheme has financial

:30:04.:30:07.

sustainability, that the scheme funding meet certain requirements,

:30:08.:30:11.

that the systems and processes relating to governance and

:30:12.:30:15.

administration are sufficient to ensure it is run effectively, and

:30:16.:30:19.

that it has an adequate continuity strategy. This bill sets out these

:30:20.:30:24.

criteria so it is clear to master trusts and other stakeholders what

:30:25.:30:28.

the new regime will entail. Schemes will have to continue to meet the

:30:29.:30:32.

criteria to the authorised. The regulator will also be given new

:30:33.:30:37.

powers to supervise master trusts, enabling them to intervene where

:30:38.:30:41.

schemes risk falling below the required standards. The bill also

:30:42.:30:46.

places certain key requirements on master trusts and provides

:30:47.:30:48.

additional powers for the regulator where master trusts experience key

:30:49.:30:54.

risk events such as the scheme fund are deciding to withdraw from its

:30:55.:30:58.

relationship with the scheme. The bill requires a scheme that has

:30:59.:31:02.

experienced such an event to resolve the scheme ought to close. This

:31:03.:31:08.

requirement supports continuity of savings for members, protects

:31:09.:31:12.

members really scheme is to wind up close and supports employers and

:31:13.:31:14.

continuing to fulfil their automatic enrolment duties. On the

:31:15.:31:20.

introduction of this bill and the other place, the pensions regulator

:31:21.:31:23.

said we're very pleased that the bill will drive up standards and

:31:24.:31:28.

give us new supervisory powers. It ensures members are better protected

:31:29.:31:32.

and ultimately receive the benefits of the expect and in welcoming the

:31:33.:31:37.

bill, the pensions and lifetime savings said that tighter regulation

:31:38.:31:41.

of master trusts is essential to protect savers and ensure that only

:31:42.:31:44.

good master trusts operate in the market. They went on to say that

:31:45.:31:50.

this is an important build-up provides appropriate safeguards for

:31:51.:31:53.

the millions of people now saving for their retirement through master

:31:54.:31:58.

trusts. We continue to engage with stakeholders on aspects of the

:31:59.:32:02.

detail to be in the regulation and we anticipate that initial

:32:03.:32:04.

consultation to inform the regulations take place in the autumn

:32:05.:32:07.

of this year and that will be followed by formal consultation on

:32:08.:32:13.

the draft regulations. Our intention is to leave the regulations over the

:32:14.:32:17.

2017 PD Dan the authorisation and supervision regime infill is likely

:32:18.:32:24.

to be commenced in 2018. However, the bill also contains provisions

:32:25.:32:29.

which on enactment will affect back to the 20th of October 2016, the day

:32:30.:32:35.

on which this bill was published. These provisions related

:32:36.:32:39.

requirements to notify key events in the pensions regulator, constraints

:32:40.:32:44.

on changes levied on or in respect of members and circumstances related

:32:45.:32:48.

to key events or failure, and this is vital per protecting members in

:32:49.:32:52.

the short-term and will ensure the backstop is in place until the fool

:32:53.:32:57.

regime commences. The bill also makes a necessary change in relation

:32:58.:33:00.

to the existing legislation on charges. We are keen to remove some

:33:01.:33:05.

of the barriers that may prevent people from accessing pension

:33:06.:33:08.

freedoms. I am pleased my right honourable friend has come onto the

:33:09.:33:12.

section about charges. He will know the campaign I have been pushing on

:33:13.:33:15.

transparency and I am extremely grateful for the effort he and his

:33:16.:33:19.

ministers sitting to his left hand made and introducing more openness

:33:20.:33:23.

into the pension scheme. I will be grateful to hear more as to how he

:33:24.:33:30.

will approach this. First of all, can I think that with my honourable

:33:31.:33:35.

friend on his campaign. Transparency is a key area, hadn't costs and

:33:36.:33:43.

charges can often erode pensions and we are committed to giving members

:33:44.:33:48.

site of all the costs which affect pensions savings. He asked more

:33:49.:33:52.

detail, we plan to consult on the publication of on the disclosure of

:33:53.:33:55.

information about cost and charges to members later in the year,

:33:56.:34:00.

because in addition to the legislation before the House today

:34:01.:34:02.

there are clearly other things required to give greater confidence

:34:03.:34:07.

in the pension system and greater transparency is clearly one of the

:34:08.:34:11.

steps rod, so I completely agree with my honourable friend about

:34:12.:34:15.

that. As I was saying, we are keen to remove some of the barriers that

:34:16.:34:18.

may prevent people from accessing pension freedoms. The Financial

:34:19.:34:23.

Conduct Authority and pensions regulator indicate there are

:34:24.:34:25.

significant numbers of people who have pensions we had an early exit

:34:26.:34:32.

charges applicable. This bill amends existing provisions in the pensions

:34:33.:34:37.

act 2014 which allows us to restrict charges or impose governance

:34:38.:34:41.

requirements on pension schemes. We intend to use this power alongside

:34:42.:34:44.

existing powers to make regulations to introduce a cap that will prevent

:34:45.:34:49.

early exit charges from creating a barrier from members of occupational

:34:50.:34:53.

pension schemes who are eligible to access their pension savings. The

:34:54.:34:59.

SCA is introducing a corresponding cap on early exit charges in

:35:00.:35:03.

personal and stakeholder pension schemes in April this year. The

:35:04.:35:07.

government also intends to use this power together with existing powers

:35:08.:35:11.

to make regulations preventing commission charges from being

:35:12.:35:13.

imposed on members of certain occupational pension schemes where

:35:14.:35:19.

these arise under existing contracts entered into the fourth 6th of April

:35:20.:35:25.

20 16. We have also made regulations that prohibit such charges under new

:35:26.:35:31.

amended contracts agreed on after that date. This fulfils the

:35:32.:35:34.

commitment to ensure a certain pension schemes used for automatic

:35:35.:35:39.

enrolment don't include payments to advisers. In conclusion we agree

:35:40.:35:44.

this bill is an important and necessary legislative step to ensure

:35:45.:35:48.

essential protections as an place for those people saving and master

:35:49.:35:51.

trust pension schemes with many millions of members enrolled in such

:35:52.:35:56.

schemes, it is important that we act now to ensure that members are

:35:57.:35:59.

protected equally whatever type of scheme they are in. It is the

:36:00.:36:04.

measures proposed in this bill have been developed in consultation with

:36:05.:36:10.

the industry itself and other stakeholders, so we have confidence

:36:11.:36:12.

that is proportionate to the specific risks and master trusts and

:36:13.:36:15.

will provide the necessary protection. This helps maintain

:36:16.:36:21.

confidence in pensions savings and in particular an automatic enrolment

:36:22.:36:26.

by making it easier for people to secure workplace pension. This

:36:27.:36:30.

government is building a culture of financial independence and long-term

:36:31.:36:34.

saving. This bill will also ensure that people are not unnecessarily

:36:35.:36:38.

dissuaded from taking advantage of the pension freedoms by high early

:36:39.:36:42.

exit charges. This government has given people greater flexibility to

:36:43.:36:46.

take their pension savings, rewarding those who have worked hard

:36:47.:36:51.

and saved for the future. This is a focused bill that specifically

:36:52.:36:54.

concentrates on the action we must take to cement the reforms we have

:36:55.:36:57.

already made and I this bill to the House. The question is that the bill

:36:58.:37:09.

be read a second time. Thank you and my thanks to the Secretary of State

:37:10.:37:12.

for outlining the content of the government's pension scheme bill.

:37:13.:37:17.

I'd like to pay tribute to my colleagues on the other place who

:37:18.:37:20.

have already been scrutinising this bill. We recognise and support they

:37:21.:37:29.

need to ensure there is adequate regulation for the master trusts as

:37:30.:37:34.

they have developed since the introduction of auto enrolment but I

:37:35.:37:37.

have to see the point that was made about the missed opportunity is

:37:38.:37:44.

absolutely the case. As the Secretary of State described, we

:37:45.:37:46.

focus on defined contribution occupational pension schemes,

:37:47.:37:53.

defining regulation and master trust schemes which provides centralised

:37:54.:37:56.

workplace pension schemes for several companies at the same time

:37:57.:38:00.

and have largely emerged as the development of the auto enrolment

:38:01.:38:04.

into pensions. It gives the pensions regulator responsibility to

:38:05.:38:07.

authorise those schemes which meet certain criteria but it also

:38:08.:38:12.

provides for a fund of last resort in cases where master trusts fail.

:38:13.:38:16.

Sadly this is something we are hearing too much about with too many

:38:17.:38:23.

other pension schemes. And finally, the bill gets TBR is the ability to

:38:24.:38:26.

withdraw authorisation for the master trust and sets up the

:38:27.:38:29.

criteria for triggering such events should a mass trust faced

:38:30.:38:35.

difficulty. As I said earlier, the measures in the bill are slightly

:38:36.:38:41.

overdue and if we consider back to April 2014 when that was estimated

:38:42.:38:44.

they accounted for two thirds of people who had been auto enrolled.

:38:45.:38:52.

Most are run on a profit basis but they are currently not subject to

:38:53.:38:56.

the same regulation based on contract based workplace pensions.

:38:57.:39:01.

There are no requirements for a licence to operate and unlimited

:39:02.:39:05.

barriers to entry. Also little guidance on who can become a trustee

:39:06.:39:09.

and no infrastructure in place to secure the future of the trust.

:39:10.:39:17.

Millions employees and employers have contributions at risk, we

:39:18.:39:21.

cannot allow this to continue. Although as I mentioned, we support

:39:22.:39:25.

the tabling of this bill which is vitally important to putting the

:39:26.:39:30.

system of automatic enrolment on a strong footing, we must look to

:39:31.:39:37.

improve it where we can. By protecting them members from

:39:38.:39:43.

suffering financial detriment and a level playing field, this bill

:39:44.:39:46.

should ensure the systems are a secure means of securing 1's future.

:39:47.:39:53.

Before I come to the specific elements of the bill, I want to say

:39:54.:39:58.

how disappointed I am, and millions of others also will be, in how

:39:59.:40:04.

limited the bill is. Perhaps the secretary of state will be surprised

:40:05.:40:07.

but I think this is likely that this will be the only pensions Bill

:40:08.:40:14.

brought in this Parliament. Madam Deputy Speaker, we are seeing

:40:15.:40:17.

significant issues already arising from both the state and occupational

:40:18.:40:21.

pension provision. It is disappointing if we are to see no

:40:22.:40:25.

other bill that these issues are not being addressed at this moment. A

:40:26.:40:27.

key issue is that Waspi women. These women have

:40:28.:40:50.

had the retirement age pushed back by the government. Can I remind her

:40:51.:40:55.

what is in the bill and not what is not in the bill, it is quite a

:40:56.:41:01.

narrow bill. I am grateful for you to remind me of this Madam Deputy

:41:02.:41:06.

Speaker, it was a debating point as the bill was presented in the House

:41:07.:41:12.

of Lords. Because I mentioned in my remarks, there isn't likely to be

:41:13.:41:16.

another pensions Bill, I do hope you will give me some latitude in this.

:41:17.:41:23.

There was a hope for some of us on either side of the House to block

:41:24.:41:29.

the bill to light. Temporarily until we got justice for Waspi women.

:41:30.:41:34.

Unfortunately, as I understand it, we were not willing to do that and

:41:35.:41:40.

particularly the Scottish nationals -- the SNP, are pleased with the

:41:41.:41:44.

bill and wanted to go through. Should that next pension bill come,

:41:45.:41:50.

as it surely will, and before all alt-right women are taken up to the

:41:51.:41:55.

new state retirement age, they do think tactically about trying to get

:41:56.:41:58.

them justice rather than Millie as I have do, talk about it. I am

:41:59.:42:04.

grateful to my honourable friend for his remarks. We recognise the

:42:05.:42:10.

importance of the bill in terms of tightening up the lack of

:42:11.:42:17.

regulations from master trusts and it places millions of people who are

:42:18.:42:22.

being auto enrolled. It is important we have this bill. My point is that

:42:23.:42:28.

if this bill is the only one to come to Parliament, has serious omissions

:42:29.:42:32.

and this should be on the record, what they are. And we object to the

:42:33.:42:42.

fact that these have been omitted. I get a point but they are not in the

:42:43.:42:45.

bill, if she could move on, I would be grateful. Am grateful to you for

:42:46.:42:53.

that ruling Madam Deputy Speaker. That is a disappointment, I have to

:42:54.:42:57.

say as well that although we have made significant improvements around

:42:58.:43:02.

pension poverty, there are still issues around this. The pensions

:43:03.:43:07.

system, of which we should be guardians, has unfortunately ensured

:43:08.:43:11.

that there are still one in seven pensioners living in poverty. We are

:43:12.:43:15.

the fifth richest country in the world and we must be ensuring that

:43:16.:43:21.

our pensions system provides dignity and security in retirement and it

:43:22.:43:25.

currently does not. For me, Madam Deputy Speaker, this is a

:43:26.:43:29.

significant failure in the pensions system that we have here. And

:43:30.:43:32.

particularly in this bill. I could also say that... The review, that

:43:33.:43:42.

again has not been brought to this place. And the opportunities around

:43:43.:43:49.

the defined benefit pension green paper which again is due later this

:43:50.:43:55.

year and it has been deemed that it will not be brought to this place

:43:56.:43:59.

for scrutiny as part of this legislation. But I will move on

:44:00.:44:06.

because I know I am testing your patience, Madam Deputy Speaker.

:44:07.:44:14.

Closer to home, in relation to the bill, it does very little... Gil

:44:15.:44:24.

would you like to intervene? I will carry on. It does very little to

:44:25.:44:30.

build upon the success of Labour's autoenrollment policy. Another

:44:31.:44:38.

groups are currently excluded from autoenrollment provision. I

:44:39.:44:40.

recognise the government has announced a review but why is this

:44:41.:44:46.

not in the bill? Also on this point, I would like to speak briefly about

:44:47.:44:52.

the access of saving for master trusts for savers. Under the policy

:44:53.:44:57.

of autoenrollment, working people would be automatically involved into

:44:58.:45:00.

a master trust scheme after the earnings had crossed the trigger of

:45:01.:45:05.

just over ?5,000. The logic of this proposal was that people would begin

:45:06.:45:10.

to save towards an occupational pension at the same earnings level

:45:11.:45:13.

as they began to pay national insurance contributions. The

:45:14.:45:19.

previous government, the coalition government, increased this Ning

:45:20.:45:25.

social to ?10,000, denying lower earners the right to a low-cost

:45:26.:45:28.

occupational pension through a master trust. Given the generational

:45:29.:45:33.

crisis developing in our pensions system, we believe more needs to be

:45:34.:45:39.

done to include lower earners and encourage retirement planning. This

:45:40.:45:43.

is also true for the self-employed. Self-employed people currently make

:45:44.:45:47.

up to 15% of the workforce and since 2008 have accounted for over 80% for

:45:48.:45:53.

the increase in employment. There is much evidence to suggest that the

:45:54.:45:56.

self-employed are not saving as much as other areas of the workforce.

:45:57.:46:02.

Research by the Association of Independent professionals and the

:46:03.:46:05.

self-employed found that four in ten self-employed people did not have a

:46:06.:46:10.

pension. Despite this worrying evidence, there is little obvious

:46:11.:46:16.

means to which a person can develop a savings pot in a master trust.

:46:17.:46:22.

This is something again not sorted out within this bill. There are

:46:23.:46:27.

other issues of people with multiple jobs, carers who also do not have

:46:28.:46:32.

the access and benefit of an occupational pensions scheme. Madam

:46:33.:46:37.

Deputy Speaker, the Secretary of State has just announced there are

:46:38.:46:41.

gaps in the bill that relate to its failure on a number of different

:46:42.:46:47.

issues. We are really shocked by the vast amounts of detail missing from

:46:48.:46:51.

the bill. Which is necessary to achieve what the government has set

:46:52.:46:55.

out. This victory of state have mentioned that secondary regulations

:46:56.:47:01.

will not be laid down before the end of the year. Once again, the

:47:02.:47:08.

government has presented a skeleton built in the House with much of the

:47:09.:47:11.

detail left out for secondary legislation. While we do generally

:47:12.:47:18.

support the bill despite its narrow scope, there are a few aspects we

:47:19.:47:21.

will be looking to strengthen and a few gaps we believe need to be

:47:22.:47:26.

plugged. This can broadly be considered under three themes.

:47:27.:47:30.

Improved governance, greater transparency. Starting with improved

:47:31.:47:34.

governance, the bill does improve a number of clauses that provides a

:47:35.:47:38.

framework for the effective governance of master trusts. We

:47:39.:47:41.

welcome the authorisation criteria set out in the bill. There are

:47:42.:47:46.

however a number of core principles not currently addressed in this

:47:47.:47:51.

legislation. First among those is a scheme member representation. Unlike

:47:52.:47:56.

DBE schemes, under these schemes, the risk of savings investment is

:47:57.:48:01.

borne by the scheme member. On this basis, we believe that scheme

:48:02.:48:04.

members should be represented among the trustees of master trust pension

:48:05.:48:10.

funds. It is after all, their money. They have a direct interest in

:48:11.:48:14.

ensuring a sound financial strategy delivered at good value. This surely

:48:15.:48:18.

stems from a basic democratic principle that those for whom

:48:19.:48:22.

decisions are being taken should have a say in those decisions. It

:48:23.:48:27.

would also be a necessary step towards greater transparency in the

:48:28.:48:31.

pensions system, something which the pensions minister himself confirmed

:48:32.:48:34.

was an area the government would look to pursue following Labour's

:48:35.:48:40.

campaigning in this area. Furthermore, legislation to ensure a

:48:41.:48:43.

number of member nominated trustees would not be particularly new or

:48:44.:48:48.

unique arrangement. Mandated member reputation already exists in the

:48:49.:48:51.

pension system with trust -based pension schemes, requiring to have

:48:52.:48:55.

at least one third of the Board of Trustees as member nominated

:48:56.:48:58.

trustees. Why should master trustees, master trust, not be

:48:59.:49:02.

placed under the same requirement, especially in light of the increased

:49:03.:49:08.

risk? Moving on to transparency, for too long, people have been

:49:09.:49:12.

encouraged to put their faith and perhaps their money in a distant

:49:13.:49:15.

savings pot with very little information about where the money

:49:16.:49:20.

was invested. The performance of their savings and importantly, how

:49:21.:49:24.

much the investment was costing in terms of costs and charges they

:49:25.:49:28.

would incur. In short, neither the scheme trustees or the scheme

:49:29.:49:32.

members have been able to adequately ascertain whether they were getting

:49:33.:49:35.

value for money on their investments. I remember on the work

:49:36.:49:39.

and pensions select committee in 2015 when the former financial

:49:40.:49:45.

Secretary to the Treasury came to the select committee and promised

:49:46.:49:50.

that if there wasn't openness around cost and charges, then the

:49:51.:49:53.

government would be introducing legislation. It is a little bit late

:49:54.:50:00.

again. I would say, why has this taken so long? In almost any other

:50:01.:50:07.

market, people looking to purchase goods, would have an idea of the

:50:08.:50:14.

costs of their purchase. This is a necessary requirement to ensure they

:50:15.:50:18.

are getting value for money. And yet this basic principle is not

:50:19.:50:22.

operating in our pensions system. That is where the Financial Conduct

:50:23.:50:27.

Authority have produced and report showing a number of failings in the

:50:28.:50:30.

competitiveness of the asset management market. These

:50:31.:50:36.

recommendations have very important implications for the transparency of

:50:37.:50:39.

pension funds, in particular as to the costs and charges being

:50:40.:50:44.

extracted from pensions savings by investment managers. We are pleased

:50:45.:50:49.

to see that part to does attempt to prevent excessive fees from being

:50:50.:50:51.

applied should a scheme member which to take advantage of the freedom

:50:52.:50:58.

reforms. The bill does not include reference to transaction costs, the

:50:59.:51:02.

charges applied by asset managers when making your investment

:51:03.:51:05.

decisions. There is a lot of work to be done to tackle the problem of

:51:06.:51:12.

excessive costs and charges being taken from savings by investment

:51:13.:51:16.

managers. And this bill only scratches the surface. This bill

:51:17.:51:20.

must be stronger vehicle for change in that regard. We believe that a

:51:21.:51:27.

member engagement strategy is required to ensure that master

:51:28.:51:30.

trusts are properly communicating with those whose money they are

:51:31.:51:34.

investing and that they play their part in driving informed savers

:51:35.:51:38.

choices on a bedrock of transparent information. Under the voluntary

:51:39.:51:43.

code of practice for DC schemes, trustees are asked to provide

:51:44.:51:49.

accurate and clear relevant things to scheme members. We believe a

:51:50.:51:53.

proper member engagement should not merely be voluntary requirement

:51:54.:51:56.

placed upon trustees but should be part of the regulatory framework.

:51:57.:52:00.

This will help to ensure that scheme members are able to make rational

:52:01.:52:04.

informed choices about their pension savings. Creating a more sustainable

:52:05.:52:09.

system. There are other elements in the bill Madam Deputy Speaker that

:52:10.:52:15.

we want to strengthen, I will clarify that particular purpose. In

:52:16.:52:19.

particular, the definition of the scope of master trust and what

:52:20.:52:22.

happens to nonvoters in benefits under this bill? And above questions

:52:23.:52:26.

regarding the pause clause in the bill. To conclude Madam Deputy

:52:27.:52:37.

Speaker, we do welcome this bill but we do see it as a wasted

:52:38.:52:42.

opportunity. There is so much coming on after the event that there isn't

:52:43.:52:46.

the opportunity for another pensions Bill. It's going to be delegated to

:52:47.:52:51.

statutory instruments because that is what we have been told. That is

:52:52.:52:59.

what we have been led to believe by the government. Given how long

:53:00.:53:04.

overdue this bill is, it is likely to be the only opportunity to raise

:53:05.:53:08.

it and it should have been brought to this House. We need to develop a

:53:09.:53:14.

sustainable and should secure pension system that drives down

:53:15.:53:17.

pensions poverty and delivers dignity in retirement for all. I'm

:53:18.:53:21.

afraid this bill falls well short of that.

:53:22.:53:28.

It is probably a fair sum up of the bill to say that I suspect most of

:53:29.:53:34.

the things she had to say, or to complain about, are most of the

:53:35.:53:38.

things I might not like. We might have liked to have seen in this bill

:53:39.:53:41.

rather than the actual measures in here, which I think get a broad and

:53:42.:53:45.

generous welcome. I think this is a very necessary bill. It is a bill

:53:46.:53:48.

that contains the right measures and one we hope will have a speedy

:53:49.:53:52.

passage through this House. I like to start by saying actually that

:53:53.:53:58.

these master trusts are a actually a welcome develop into the pension

:53:59.:54:02.

landscape or the more extensive use of. It is hard to see how auto

:54:03.:54:07.

enrolment would have worked if we had not the use of master trust.

:54:08.:54:11.

What you would not have got, especially for small employers is

:54:12.:54:15.

them setting up their own pension scheme and trying to administer it

:54:16.:54:19.

or at least act as trustees of it. What we had to see in this situation

:54:20.:54:23.

was much larger trusts in the market that employers could effectively

:54:24.:54:29.

sign up to but not have the on-going costs and complexity of trying to be

:54:30.:54:32.

involved in the day-to-day running of. I think these things are an

:54:33.:54:35.

attractive situation. It is right that we make sure they are well

:54:36.:54:41.

regulated and we don't create situations where savers are

:54:42.:54:44.

disadvantaged by them. Now, it is probably quite brave in the pension

:54:45.:54:48.

world to have tried sort of voluntary regulation or

:54:49.:54:50.

self-regulation. That is effectively what we've had since 2014, wh enwe

:54:51.:54:55.

had the master trust assurance framework. I should declare an

:54:56.:55:00.

interest. That was drawn up by the pension regulator with the charter

:55:01.:55:04.

of accountants of which I am a member. I think what is

:55:05.:55:08.

disappointing is having had that assurance framework in place that so

:55:09.:55:12.

few really of the master trusts in the market actually signed up to

:55:13.:55:15.

that framework and followed all the requirements. I think very few of

:55:16.:55:19.

them went through the full audit process required. It is absolutely

:55:20.:55:23.

clear we had to move to full and proper regulation set out in statute

:55:24.:55:27.

for these master trusts. It's particularly important because in a

:55:28.:55:31.

situation where effectively we in Parliament and the Government are

:55:32.:55:34.

perhaps not quite forcing people to save into these sort of trusts, but

:55:35.:55:40.

we are strongly encouraging and I think some where up to two-thirds of

:55:41.:55:44.

those who have a trust, it is key that we make sure they are in

:55:45.:55:48.

high-quality schemes that look after their interests and that we really

:55:49.:55:54.

don't let them be either ripped off or just a victim of poor quality

:55:55.:55:59.

trust to deliver poor returns in that situation. While there's been

:56:00.:56:05.

sign of that from the major master trusts anyone experience of the

:56:06.:56:08.

pension industry will be eventedually if we do nothing they

:56:09.:56:11.

will become a problem. It is absolutely right that the measures

:56:12.:56:14.

that are in this bill ensure that trusts are set up and operated by

:56:15.:56:18.

people who have the kills and the expertise to do that -- skills and

:56:19.:56:22.

the expertise to do that and there is a process for managing trusts,

:56:23.:56:26.

checking their performance and making sure that no issues are

:56:27.:56:31.

arising as the years goen oh, because it's just not realistic to

:56:32.:56:35.

think that either the employers who have signed up their employees for

:56:36.:56:38.

these schemes oh oh members will have the skills or -- or the members

:56:39.:56:42.

will have the skills or the ability to do that on-going monitoring. That

:56:43.:56:45.

needs to be done by qualified people. That again is actually an

:56:46.:56:52.

advantage that master trust have over insurance-based products. There

:56:53.:56:55.

are some skilled people here whose jobs are to represent the members.

:56:56.:56:59.

The advantage of a trust is there is at least that protection there. That

:57:00.:57:04.

when decisions need to be taken there are the people who have the

:57:05.:57:08.

right skills to act in the saver's interests. It is timely to be moving

:57:09.:57:15.

forward. These proposal, I suspect by the time we get them in place,

:57:16.:57:20.

will have completed the first phase of auto enrolment. What we might

:57:21.:57:23.

find in the industry is that people would have set these up and may find

:57:24.:57:26.

they haven't got the number of members that they thought they would

:57:27.:57:29.

have and therefore don't have the level of income they thought they

:57:30.:57:32.

would have or perhaps the charge cap that was introduced means they

:57:33.:57:35.

haven't got the income to be sustainable. Or perhaps the changes

:57:36.:57:42.

that give people chase -- choice when they retire mean will not hit

:57:43.:57:47.

retirement date and move their money into an aknewty, they will leave the

:57:48.:57:50.

pot there, perhaps not draw it down for a year, but that will still be a

:57:51.:57:54.

cost on those schemes that needs to be addressed. He's making a very

:57:55.:58:01.

important point here, that is the fact that effectively we have to

:58:02.:58:05.

avoid zombie funds coming out from master trusts. One of the means is

:58:06.:58:09.

the pension regulating. Does he agree with me the fact that the

:58:10.:58:15.

master trust will have to prove its business model is sustainable? It is

:58:16.:58:19.

key to that interaction with the pension's regulator? That was the

:58:20.:58:25.

point I was trying to make that even the master trust set up properly and

:58:26.:58:29.

no-one with best of intentions may find by the end of auto enrolment

:58:30.:58:33.

they will not be viable. We need to make sure we have a well-managed,

:58:34.:58:40.

clear route that rather than become zombie funds with a poor return, we

:58:41.:58:44.

can get them moved into the high-quality better performing ones

:58:45.:58:47.

and make sure this market works for everybody. I think the final ci

:58:48.:58:53.

Terry that -- criteria is that we haven't get found a solution for

:58:54.:58:58.

people who end up with multiple small pots spread across this land

:58:59.:59:01.

scape. I suspect again it will be a cost in the system that perhaps in

:59:02.:59:06.

the long run we might want to find a way to get out of to get a

:59:07.:59:11.

sustainable situation. Overall, master trusts are a good thing, that

:59:12.:59:16.

they need to be well regulated to give the confidence in the system

:59:17.:59:20.

and make sure that savers don't get a bad deal, in any part of that

:59:21.:59:23.

situation. Perhaps there are a few things I would like to just about

:59:24.:59:27.

sneak within the scope of the bill, if I may. Perhaps one of the things

:59:28.:59:32.

this highlights, in that we have ended up with slightly different

:59:33.:59:37.

situations for master trusts and insurance-based products. I just

:59:38.:59:40.

wonder how it is sensible in this industry to have perhaps so many

:59:41.:59:43.

different regulators trying to do the same thing. Should the pensions

:59:44.:59:48.

regulator be responsible for regulating all pension schemes

:59:49.:59:51.

however they are structured rather than letting the FCA do some and get

:59:52.:59:54.

equivalents between those who are doing the same thing, to end up with

:59:55.:59:57.

subtle differences in the situation. I think actually it would be better

:59:58.:00:02.

to say, to all savers out there, to all members of pension schemes, your

:00:03.:00:06.

scheme is regulated by the pensions regulator. Yes, there'll be a cutoff

:00:07.:00:11.

with the FCA at some point, rather than have the great uncertainty out

:00:12.:00:14.

there for who is responsible for which scheme in that situation.

:00:15.:00:18.

There is a need when we look at master trusts more generally to

:00:19.:00:23.

think through what the position is at dehumiliation stage. What we see

:00:24.:00:26.

in the market might be seeing is that master trusts will get used for

:00:27.:00:31.

that as well as accumulation. That is a very different model. It is

:00:32.:00:35.

perhaps the business model. It is harder to see than in an

:00:36.:00:39.

accumulation phrase, where you have ever-growing pots and more income.

:00:40.:00:43.

In that situation you have dwindling pots and less income from the fees.

:00:44.:00:47.

I think perhaps thinking through how the measures will work through in

:00:48.:00:52.

this bill either are intentionally aimed at the decuplation phase. --

:00:53.:01:00.

deculation phase. As they draw money out as when want it over that

:01:01.:01:04.

situation. I suppose the secret to all of that is to make sure that the

:01:05.:01:08.

right advice is out there for savers. It is perhaps a pity this

:01:09.:01:13.

bill does not address the various schemes out there. I am sure we'll

:01:14.:01:17.

get to it in future. This is a very welcome bill, a very necessary bill.

:01:18.:01:20.

I am sure it will be a very effective bill. I look forward to it

:01:21.:01:29.

in the House. It is a pleasure to follow the honourable member who

:01:30.:01:33.

made some very important points about the importance for the phase

:01:34.:01:37.

and I hope we have the phase to come back to these matters at another

:01:38.:01:41.

stage. Madam, Deputy Speaker, I welcome the initiative of the

:01:42.:01:43.

Government bringing this bill forward. What should unite us across

:01:44.:01:49.

the House is a desire to create trust in pension savings. We all

:01:50.:01:55.

want workers to be able to obtain a standard of living, to safe in work

:01:56.:01:58.

so they can have dignity in retirement. A retirement secured in

:01:59.:02:03.

the knowledge that regular income from a state pension and work-place

:02:04.:02:08.

pension will enjoy workers to enjoy their retirement without living in

:02:09.:02:13.

pensioner poverty. Madam Deputy Speaker, it is the best way for

:02:14.:02:19.

workers to achieve that in retirement. We need the appropriate

:02:20.:02:27.

level of protection for savers. It is an important step forward, albeit

:02:28.:02:31.

it can be enhanced by constructive amendments at the committee stage.

:02:32.:02:36.

In some regards the bill is overdue given the desire in master trust and

:02:37.:02:41.

to protect the desire of savers. It has led to an increase in the use of

:02:42.:02:46.

master trust. The impact assessment published this month informs us

:02:47.:02:50.

there were 200,000 savers in master trust in 2010. This had increased to

:02:51.:02:56.

four million by 2015. According to estimates from the pensions

:02:57.:03:02.

regulator, this may have risen to 4.3 million, with 8.1 billion of

:03:03.:03:09.

assets in trusts. When we take into account 10 million workers in auto

:03:10.:03:12.

enrolment by 2018 and workers will save as much as ?17 billion by 2020

:03:13.:03:19.

w the vast bulk of those in master trusts, the need for robust

:03:20.:03:25.

protection is clear. Madam Deputy Speaker, the market has grown

:03:26.:03:28.

rapidly with as many as 84 master trusts in operation today. Whilst

:03:29.:03:32.

there are a small number of larger trusts, clearly this is a very

:03:33.:03:36.

fragmented market, with at the moment risks of failure in certain

:03:37.:03:42.

cases. Indeed, the Work and Pensions Select Committee call for stronger

:03:43.:03:45.

regulation 2016 when the committee concluded that gaps in pension and

:03:46.:03:50.

regulation have allowed potentially unable trusts on to the market.

:03:51.:03:55.

#140u8d one collapse there is a real danger that ordinary scheme members

:03:56.:04:01.

could lose savings. There is a risk that faith in auto enrolment will be

:04:02.:04:06.

undermined. This is a start warning and underscores the requirement to

:04:07.:04:09.

take this bill forward. We need to regulate to remove the prospect of

:04:10.:04:15.

an adequately resourced squeem collapsing and -- scheme collapsing

:04:16.:04:18.

and stop scammers from entering the marketplace. The warning signs are

:04:19.:04:25.

already there. Two small schemes affecting 7500 members have already

:04:26.:04:29.

collapsed. As it is currently extremely easy for anyone to set up

:04:30.:04:35.

a master trust and accept savers' funds, there is no established

:04:36.:04:37.

mechanismor responding to the collapse of a master trust.

:04:38.:04:41.

Currently many schemes allow the use of members' funds to wind up a

:04:42.:04:46.

scheme should it collapse. Quite simply, that is not acceptable. As a

:04:47.:04:50.

consequence of this bill, there will be a requirement for master trust to

:04:51.:04:57.

be approved requiring minimum number of trustees.

:04:58.:05:01.

There has been wide-spread support for the need for such a bill. The

:05:02.:05:06.

pensions regulator welcomed the announcement to regulate master

:05:07.:05:10.

trusts, saying, we have been calling for a high bar regarding

:05:11.:05:13.

authorisation and supervision and we are pleased the announcement gives

:05:14.:05:16.

us the power to implement these save guards. The EBI have said, we have

:05:17.:05:21.

previously called for tighter regulation of master trusts and are

:05:22.:05:26.

supportive of the direction set out in this bill. The bill was welcomed,

:05:27.:05:31.

saying this is essential to protect savers and ensure only good master

:05:32.:05:35.

truthses operate in the market. I could concur with all these remarks.

:05:36.:05:41.

Some of the requirements in the bill may have unintended consequences and

:05:42.:05:45.

do require further attention. As the bill represents a significant change

:05:46.:05:50.

in the roll of the regulator, the Government must ensure that the it

:05:51.:05:56.

is resourced to deliver accordingly. Addressing some of the concerns

:05:57.:06:00.

could get the bill water tight and satisfy the concerns of many

:06:01.:06:03.

stakeholds and I want to touch on the clauses, starting eight. The EB

:06:04.:06:09.

icon clouded where it was an FIA and an insure they have to comply with

:06:10.:06:15.

solvency two and the clauses under eight should not apply as they would

:06:16.:06:20.

be costly. The Government should clarify if it has assessed this

:06:21.:06:25.

potential impact and if the additional regulation has a further

:06:26.:06:28.

safeguard, making the provision necessary. As far as clause number

:06:29.:06:32.

nine is concerned, the bill requires the pension regulator to be

:06:33.:06:37.

satisfied that the master trust has sufficient financial resources to

:06:38.:06:40.

meet the costs of setting up and running the scheme and protect the

:06:41.:06:45.

members in the case of a wind of up. From six to 24 months of running

:06:46.:06:49.

cost. However, it is argued that there is little clarity over how

:06:50.:06:53.

this provision would be applied. For example, the TUC argue that there is

:06:54.:06:57.

an assumption that other master trusts would have an appetite to

:06:58.:07:01.

absorb a collapsed rival's book of business. However, this may not

:07:02.:07:04.

always be the case, particularly if there are costs involved. Some

:07:05.:07:10.

savers are more attractive to providers than others. The TUC

:07:11.:07:15.

conclude that the robustness over the capital regime that would

:07:16.:07:20.

cause... That would have been accepted if the Lord's amendment had

:07:21.:07:24.

been accepted provides the Secretary of State to make provision for a

:07:25.:07:27.

funding of last resort to manage any cases from the master trust has

:07:28.:07:31.

insufficient resources to meet the cost of complying with section 8.3,

:07:32.:07:37.

following a triggering event. As a principal, I would support this. As

:07:38.:07:41.

far as clause ten is concerned, concerns have been raised on the

:07:42.:07:45.

additional costs it could face, such as those offered by insurers due to

:07:46.:07:50.

regulation enforce bedty pensions regulator. The EBI said it would be

:07:51.:07:57.

to the detriment of members, these operate under peer regulation. The

:07:58.:08:01.

key issue addressed by the EBI around clause ten on the definition

:08:02.:08:05.

of a scheme funder. Concerns centre on the fact that the Government

:08:06.:08:09.

states this clause is to better enable the pensions regulator to

:08:10.:08:13.

assess the financial sustainability of the scheme by increasing

:08:14.:08:16.

transparency regarding the assets, liability, costs and income of the

:08:17.:08:17.

plaster trust. This issue was raised at the Lord's

:08:18.:08:38.

stage and they want to protect benefits for members and minimise

:08:39.:08:42.

the costs and that clause ten should not apply where the scheme funded is

:08:43.:08:49.

an SCA insurer. I would say there is a need for greater transparency on

:08:50.:08:55.

free charging which has transaction costs as well as ongoing

:08:56.:08:59.

Administration fees. Madam Deputy Speaker, it is welcomed that the

:09:00.:09:02.

government is placing a 1% cap on exit fees for current members. We

:09:03.:09:09.

know that large fees have been charged on exit in the past. It is

:09:10.:09:13.

clear we need to protect savers but it is worth raising the issue that

:09:14.:09:17.

if new members are to be excluded from exit fees, why should it remain

:09:18.:09:23.

in place for existing holders. As far as clause 12 is concerned,

:09:24.:09:28.

single employer 's workplace schemes, one third of trustees have

:09:29.:09:32.

to be member nominated. The is no such obligation on master trusts.

:09:33.:09:37.

The bill presents an opportunity to explore member involvement and I

:09:38.:09:40.

hope that is a topic we can pick up at committee stage. As far as clause

:09:41.:09:46.

32 is concerned, the bill creates a new power enabling the pensions

:09:47.:09:50.

regulator to make a pause order requiring certain activities to be

:09:51.:09:55.

paused when a master trust has experienced a triggering event. This

:09:56.:09:59.

includes accepting new members, making payments and accepting

:10:00.:10:00.

contributions and discharging benefits. The concern about the

:10:01.:10:07.

impact is that there are no mechanisms in place to allow ongoing

:10:08.:10:13.

contributions to be collected on the half of the saver. It is

:10:14.:10:18.

unacceptable that a member should be penalised in terms of contributions

:10:19.:10:22.

because of events outside their control. The government should

:10:23.:10:26.

clarify to protect savers in this area. We look forward to

:10:27.:10:30.

clarification from the government on these issues and we will work at the

:10:31.:10:34.

next ages to improve the legislation. This is therefore a

:10:35.:10:39.

pressing matter and on behalf of the SNP, I signal our intent of working

:10:40.:10:43.

with the government in order to deliver a bill that we can all be

:10:44.:10:48.

proud of. However Madam Deputy Speaker, the bill is a missed

:10:49.:10:51.

opportunity to undertake much needed major reform for the pension system

:10:52.:10:57.

rather than patchwork attempts. We need a fundamental overhaul of the

:10:58.:11:01.

pension system and the UK Government needs to introduce more ambitious

:11:02.:11:06.

plans on pension reform. We are disappointed that the pension bill

:11:07.:11:09.

did not come forward to look at the issues with the state pension. But

:11:10.:11:15.

it leaves the state pension quality for alt-right women. I take your

:11:16.:11:21.

comments, given that the SNP was produced by the chairman of the

:11:22.:11:25.

House of Commons work and pensions select committee, I would make the

:11:26.:11:28.

point that the Scottish National party have raised the issue of

:11:29.:11:31.

alt-right women at least 44 times in this House. And commissioned

:11:32.:11:38.

independent research. It is completely disingenuous for anyone

:11:39.:11:41.

to suggest that the SNP has refused to support the campaign. A

:11:42.:11:45.

suggestion for a reasoned amendment was proposed, but this would help no

:11:46.:11:53.

one and would only remove the helpful regulation provisions

:11:54.:11:57.

relating to master trusts. I am grateful to you for giving way. The

:11:58.:12:01.

plan was not to kill the bill but just to hold it up for a bit.

:12:02.:12:04.

Hopefully we will have highlighted the position of the macro pensioners

:12:05.:12:10.

for soon they will all be retired and the horror will have been

:12:11.:12:14.

completed. But there is no other weapon we have with the government

:12:15.:12:17.

because they have made it plain they will sit out this issue. The

:12:18.:12:22.

Scottish Nationalists were not prepared to form an alliance with

:12:23.:12:26.

those of us who wanted to block the bill to raise this issue and perhaps

:12:27.:12:33.

implement a recommendation in a previous select committee report.

:12:34.:12:38.

Order, I appreciate he is the chair of the select committee and I

:12:39.:12:42.

appreciate that he is not speaking tonight in this debate but I want to

:12:43.:12:47.

say that it is a very narrow bill about something very specific. And

:12:48.:12:52.

this just is not the forum. People may be very disappointed that we are

:12:53.:12:56.

not debating transport policy but we are not. We are debating the issue

:12:57.:13:03.

of master trusts. If the honourable gentleman could keep to that. I know

:13:04.:13:07.

he is trying to skim over it but if he could skim away and get back to

:13:08.:13:12.

the main point, we would be grateful to him. I will endeavour to do that

:13:13.:13:16.

Madam Deputy Speaker. You make the point that this is a very narrow

:13:17.:13:20.

bill and that is exactly why it would have been impossible to amend

:13:21.:13:24.

this bill to take account of the alt-right case. Quite frankly, the

:13:25.:13:27.

honourable member should note the attempt to kill the bill would have

:13:28.:13:33.

just done that. You don't solve the problem of alt-right by defeating

:13:34.:13:36.

this bill which is so necessary to protect pension savers and quite

:13:37.:13:40.

frankly, the honourable member should be thoroughly ashamed of

:13:41.:13:44.

himself, he does no justice for the alt-right women with his campaign

:13:45.:13:47.

and the remarks he is making. Madam Deputy Speaker, if I could conclude

:13:48.:13:54.

the remarks I would make, they are currently looking at the state

:13:55.:13:56.

pension age rather than the existing problems means we cannot develop a

:13:57.:14:04.

more progressive outlook. Generally the threat of pension scams and

:14:05.:14:08.

transfers to pensions to hide the schemes needs urgently addressing.

:14:09.:14:15.

The bits are not allowed to say any more. LAUGHTER

:14:16.:14:22.

We reiterate our call for an established mint up for an

:14:23.:14:25.

independent pensions and savings commission to look at pension

:14:26.:14:29.

reforms focusing on existing inequalities and paving the way for

:14:30.:14:32.

a fair and universal pension system. The entire pensions landscape is in

:14:33.:14:38.

need of entire reform, a pressing need to review and enhance

:14:39.:14:43.

enrolment. The government says autoenrollment this year but reports

:14:44.:14:47.

seem to suggest that there may not be substantial changes from the view

:14:48.:14:51.

that many missing out on autoenrollment would have to ensure

:14:52.:14:54.

that this policy is moved forward. The 7 million workers and the

:14:55.:14:58.

further signalling workers have missed out. The pensions policy

:14:59.:15:04.

Institute reveals that 3.3 million of those excluded from

:15:05.:15:06.

autoenrollment have been excluded because they are in less than

:15:07.:15:11.

?10,000 a year. It also found that three quarters of employers earning

:15:12.:15:14.

less than the autoenrollment trigger were women. We believe that removing

:15:15.:15:20.

the autoenrollment trigger would increase the number of people saving

:15:21.:15:24.

through autoenrollment and master trusts. It would go some way to

:15:25.:15:27.

alleviate some of the historic inequalities that women face with

:15:28.:15:31.

occupational pension savings which are already well below men's. There

:15:32.:15:37.

are clear disadvantages, particular for part-time and low-paid workers.

:15:38.:15:41.

For example, someone earning ?10,000 per annum will not benefit from the

:15:42.:15:47.

8% contribution but only by 3.4% because over half the earnings are

:15:48.:15:51.

excluded. Self-employed workers, growing fastly in number, have fewer

:15:52.:15:57.

incentives to save. If the government were to review

:15:58.:16:00.

autoenrollment sufficiently, it can consider moving to flat rate tax

:16:01.:16:04.

relief and allow self-employed people to benefit to end the

:16:05.:16:10.

disparity. Looking that the way but when Robert is triggered could be

:16:11.:16:14.

more progressive. Just on the 26th of January, zero insurance called

:16:15.:16:18.

for the government to take a steady approach to increasing

:16:19.:16:22.

autoenrollment to 8% and accepting that levels need to arise to make

:16:23.:16:29.

sure that workers do not opt out. In conclusion, I welcome this bill, it

:16:30.:16:33.

contains much we can support and we will work constructively with the

:16:34.:16:36.

government to enhance the bill further. I hope when the minister

:16:37.:16:40.

rises later on to wind up that he will join with us in that spirit of

:16:41.:16:49.

consensus. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker. You will forgive me I have

:16:50.:16:56.

if I don't go into as much detail as the honourable member. My comments

:16:57.:17:00.

will be considerably shorter, I am sure that will give some people

:17:01.:17:07.

comfort tonight. Madam Deputy Speaker, if we want the financial

:17:08.:17:12.

resources to spend on our constituents such as the NHS and

:17:13.:17:15.

education, one of the challenges for the government is to rebalance the

:17:16.:17:20.

economy away from too much reliance on the state. Where it is possible

:17:21.:17:24.

and appropriate to do so, the individual and their employers

:17:25.:17:27.

should take more responsibility for their future financial security. The

:17:28.:17:32.

national living wage introduced by this government and other far higher

:17:33.:17:37.

rate than that provided -- proposed by the Labour Party has shifted the

:17:38.:17:40.

burden back onto employers and away from the state which found itself

:17:41.:17:46.

topping up wages in work benefits. We know that many of the in work

:17:47.:17:52.

benefits subsidised hugely wealthy businesses at the expense of the

:17:53.:17:56.

British taxpayer and by introducing the national living wage, they will

:17:57.:18:00.

be required to take more responsibility for paying their

:18:01.:18:05.

employees properly. I see automatic and Robert in pension schemes in the

:18:06.:18:09.

same way as the national living wage. A way of helping working

:18:10.:18:15.

people save for their future and a dignified funded retirement.

:18:16.:18:19.

Autoenrollment requires employers to pay into a pension scheme along with

:18:20.:18:23.

their employees. The government also does its bit by giving tax relief on

:18:24.:18:29.

employee contributions. Madam Deputy Speaker, I corrected employers to be

:18:30.:18:34.

less than enthusiastic about autoenrollment and the additional

:18:35.:18:36.

costs it would have on their business. But if anything, I have

:18:37.:18:42.

found businesses in my Southampton constituency are very supportive.

:18:43.:18:46.

One business even suggested making autoenrollment compulsory to ensure

:18:47.:18:49.

his staff are saving for their future and not choosing to opt out

:18:50.:18:56.

is up to 50% of them currently do. As with all legislation, it is

:18:57.:18:59.

sensible to review how it operates in practice and how to improve where

:19:00.:19:04.

possible. The pension scheme bill does that, it looks pretty clear at

:19:05.:19:08.

the role of master trusts and those who operate them. Master trusts are

:19:09.:19:13.

favoured financial product for investing employees pension

:19:14.:19:17.

contributions by the majority of small businesses in the UK. Many of

:19:18.:19:21.

those including the National employment savings trust operating

:19:22.:19:25.

within the pension regulator 's guidelines and have the quality

:19:26.:19:29.

assurance mark. However there is widespread agreement that regulation

:19:30.:19:34.

for trust based tension schemes in general is inadequate and this bill

:19:35.:19:38.

aims to address that and in so doing give comfort to savers and protect

:19:39.:19:43.

their retirement savings. There seems little that anyone can

:19:44.:19:46.

disagree with this bill although members have said they don't think

:19:47.:19:52.

it goes far enough. We insist, Madam Deputy Speaker, that our taxi

:19:53.:19:56.

drivers asked a fit and proper person test in order to carry

:19:57.:20:00.

passengers. But until now, that same test is not a requirement on all

:20:01.:20:05.

those who operate master trusts and are potentially responsible for a

:20:06.:20:09.

workers entire retirement savings. This bill will ensure that those

:20:10.:20:12.

responsible for running master trusts will have to demonstrate

:20:13.:20:16.

their suitability to do so. And not before time in my humble opinion. It

:20:17.:20:25.

also requires financial sustainability, some might assume

:20:26.:20:27.

that was already a requirement and it would give the regulator powers

:20:28.:20:31.

to supervise master trusts which will allow them to intervene if the

:20:32.:20:36.

scheme is at risk of falling below required standards. Madam Deputy

:20:37.:20:39.

Speaker, with over 10 million workers estimated to be saving in

:20:40.:20:46.

autoenrollment schemes by 2018 and ?17 billion of extra workplace

:20:47.:20:50.

pension savings per year by 2020, it is imperative that master trusts

:20:51.:20:53.

which will be responsible for much of that investment arm or totally

:20:54.:20:58.

regulated and currently the case. -- tightly regulated. In conclusion,

:20:59.:21:01.

when this bill is passed, a consultation process will begin,

:21:02.:21:06.

therefore in his winding up, could the minister inform the House of any

:21:07.:21:11.

specific regulations that will be presented in the consultation

:21:12.:21:14.

document and how frequently those regulations will be reviewed by the

:21:15.:21:16.

Secretary of State? In terms of length of speech, 95% of

:21:17.:21:31.

my speech, not wishing to draw the rather Madam Deputy Speaker, as the

:21:32.:21:38.

newly elected chair of the pensions and equality for women, I feel

:21:39.:21:42.

obliged to say that I do need to say to the government that this has been

:21:43.:21:45.

a missed opportunity for them to make provision for that wonderful

:21:46.:21:51.

group of women that we have fondly come to know as alt-right, there are

:21:52.:21:53.

many other pressure groups lobbying for the same cause. If I can just

:21:54.:21:59.

say that I have made a promise to this group of women that I intend to

:22:00.:22:02.

work with every group and fight this injustice and to give them a voice.

:22:03.:22:08.

To give them every opportunity to speak up for them and get them

:22:09.:22:13.

justice. All they ask for is a simple transitional payment to

:22:14.:22:17.

financially support them until they reach the pension age. I say to the

:22:18.:22:20.

government that the problem has not gone away. Although this bill did

:22:21.:22:24.

not do what it should have done, to look after these alt-right women, I

:22:25.:22:31.

fear that the government will regret it. Thank you very much, fantastic.

:22:32.:22:45.

And I will focus on this bill and I have a hesitation in supporting this

:22:46.:22:52.

bill. It may be helpful to explain briefly the framework of master

:22:53.:22:56.

trusts in the history of them. Such historic pension plans were

:22:57.:23:00.

prominently designed for single employers or a group of related

:23:01.:23:06.

sponsoring employers with an in-built paternalistic and

:23:07.:23:13.

altruistic nature of management. The world has changed rapidly with the

:23:14.:23:18.

introduction of workplace pensions under autoenrollment following the

:23:19.:23:19.

pensions act 2008. Seven million employees enrolled. We

:23:20.:23:34.

are reaching the final phase of staging date roll-out across those

:23:35.:23:37.

smaller employers over this coming year. And the number will expand

:23:38.:23:44.

massively, approaching 10 million people across possibly a million

:23:45.:23:48.

employers. With current assets under management over ?10 billion a year,

:23:49.:23:52.

this will grow rapidly. It could easily be the case over the next 30

:23:53.:23:58.

years that master trusts could have assets within them exceeding one

:23:59.:24:03.

trillion pounds. The larger employer may have had an employer scheme in

:24:04.:24:08.

place. These are likely to have been contract-based, where a pension

:24:09.:24:12.

provider of an insurance company is appointed to run an individual

:24:13.:24:18.

scheme. It is the smaller employer under auto enrolment obligations

:24:19.:24:21.

which will be using the other possible course of action and that's

:24:22.:24:25.

the trust-based defined contribution scheme, where a number of employers,

:24:26.:24:30.

perhaps numberings tens of thousands of smaller individual employers will

:24:31.:24:33.

take part in an individual scheme. It is these schemes, the trust-based

:24:34.:24:37.

ones, to which this new legislation will apply. To ensure that new

:24:38.:24:43.

trust-based schemes are well run, they are financially sound and

:24:44.:24:48.

subject to oversight by the pensions regulator. Because it is east accept

:24:49.:24:52.

shall that employ yeses can have confidence in schemes that their --

:24:53.:24:55.

essential that employees will have confidence in schemes. It is

:24:56.:25:00.

perfectly likely that an employee's pension fund, after their house,

:25:01.:25:05.

will be the primary life asset upon which so much will depend. The Work

:25:06.:25:10.

and Pensions Select Committee in their report of 15th May last year,

:25:11.:25:16.

devoted some Higham lighting the risks under the limited regulatory

:25:17.:25:23.

for master trust, amounting to little more than HMRC registration

:25:24.:25:26.

that practically anyone could overcome. Lose arrangements which

:25:27.:25:31.

suited the original purpose of trust-based schemes, but wholly

:25:32.:25:34.

insufficient in the new auto enrolment world. I would like to

:25:35.:25:40.

play a particular tribute to the work of Barnes Altman, the former

:25:41.:25:44.

pensions minister who highlighted the lack of regulation of master

:25:45.:25:48.

trusts. There had been reports following investigation by the BBC

:25:49.:25:55.

being won of unregulated applicants to the master trust market, notably

:25:56.:26:02.

a promotion by MWP Pensions Limited. A company owned by former fashion

:26:03.:26:09.

wear widers, formally trading as Wide Boys are Us. With that

:26:10.:26:13.

background, new legislation is urgently needed, or else this area

:26:14.:26:17.

could easily become the financial scandal of the future. And far from

:26:18.:26:21.

overdue, it is a tribute to the ability of our legislative framework

:26:22.:26:27.

that risks have been recognised and the Government has indeed acted

:26:28.:26:31.

quickly. The market itself has recognised the risks of the current

:26:32.:26:36.

light-weight regime and the pensions regulator working the institute of

:26:37.:26:40.

chartered accountants in England and Wales, as we heard from my friend a

:26:41.:26:46.

similar chartered accountant to myself, the master trust assurance

:26:47.:26:49.

framework was created, with a list available to all on the pension

:26:50.:26:56.

regulator website. And that now numbers 13 institutions currently

:26:57.:27:00.

complying good practise. And before this bill becomes law, I

:27:01.:27:06.

would urge smaller employers, considering their options, as their

:27:07.:27:09.

staging dates approach, to use any of these recognised schemes. Do not

:27:10.:27:14.

use any other. I welcome other aspects of the bill,

:27:15.:27:19.

it proposes triggering events and pause orders and at an appropriate

:27:20.:27:25.

draconian penalty regime of up to ?10,000, a fine per day for

:27:26.:27:29.

noncompliance. I very much welcome these proposals and will be

:27:30.:27:33.

examining with others the extent of these during the committee stages.

:27:34.:27:38.

Finally, Mr Deputy Speaker, and to the delight of all, the bill gives

:27:39.:27:42.

authority to the Secretary of State to restrict charges. Mirroring in

:27:43.:27:48.

part the provisions applying to the charges structure introduced within

:27:49.:27:52.

personal plans under the Bank of England act 2016 and extending the

:27:53.:27:57.

Pensions Act 2014. And as all members will know, it is

:27:58.:28:02.

a pure question of the effect of compounding that a fund over 40

:28:03.:28:07.

years can grow by 50% more with a simple fee charging difference of

:28:08.:28:14.

just three quarters of 1%. I hope the Secretary of State will use

:28:15.:28:17.

these powers to reduce charges as appropriate. In summary and in

:28:18.:28:22.

conclusion, the bill comes at the right time before contributions

:28:23.:28:26.

under auto enrolment escalate over years to come. I will be supporting

:28:27.:28:29.

it. Thank you. Thank you very much Mr Deputy

:28:30.:28:35.

Speaker. Pensions is something that I've recently taken an interest in

:28:36.:28:39.

this House. I recently had a fair interest in for a fair length of

:28:40.:28:44.

time, despite being a fair distance off state pension age or general

:28:45.:28:48.

pension age I would quite like to have one. And so would most people

:28:49.:28:52.

my age. So I think it is really important that people who are

:28:53.:28:56.

younger do take an interest in this and do actually think about this

:28:57.:28:59.

going forward. I think that is one of the reasons why this regulation

:29:00.:29:04.

is really important. We need to ensure that young people, that

:29:05.:29:11.

people like me will have access to decent pensions. The Government did

:29:12.:29:16.

a study and produced results in 2013 that suggested that just over half

:29:17.:29:21.

of people who are currently of working age, will have a pension

:29:22.:29:26.

that will be able to keep up their living standards, just over half.

:29:27.:29:29.

That's not acceptable. That's not a situation that we want to be in. I

:29:30.:29:35.

appreciate that the Government has undertaken reforms to ensure those

:29:36.:29:38.

numbers can be increased because we don't want everybody to be hitting

:29:39.:29:42.

state pension age and to realise they cannot afford to dodo all the

:29:43.:29:46.

things they intended to do. So, I think that changes to this are

:29:47.:29:50.

really, really important. One of the things about auto

:29:51.:29:56.

enrolment is that in order for people to continue not to opt-out of

:29:57.:30:01.

auto enrolment, in order for this to continue to be as successful as it

:30:02.:30:05.

has so far been, we need to ensure there is trust in this scheme. We

:30:06.:30:10.

need to ensure that people know their money will grow at a

:30:11.:30:12.

reasonable rate. They need to know they will get the right amount of

:30:13.:30:16.

money that they expect to get when they hit pension age. In order for

:30:17.:30:20.

that to happen, the Government needs to have appropriate regulation in

:30:21.:30:24.

place because people are not going to, by themselveses n the main, read

:30:25.:30:30.

all of the regulations and read all of the clauses and schedules that

:30:31.:30:34.

come along with the scheme that they are enrolled into. They need to

:30:35.:30:39.

trust that the Government has appropriately regulated the schemes

:30:40.:30:43.

so if they fail, for example, there is security there for them.

:30:44.:30:46.

Otherwise, auto enrolment will not continue to work at the rate it is

:30:47.:30:50.

worked at. I think it is really important that we do have things

:30:51.:30:54.

like this new regulation that's coming through. I think it is really

:30:55.:30:58.

important that the Government has recognised the rise of master trust

:30:59.:31:02.

and how important master trusts are for the people involved. So, I am

:31:03.:31:08.

pretty supportive of a lot of things in this. I want to raise a couple of

:31:09.:31:11.

things though. Last year, the tail end of last

:31:12.:31:18.

year, I held a couple of meetings in Aberdeen and I was really surprised

:31:19.:31:22.

at the strength of feeling about pension regulation. We were asking

:31:23.:31:27.

people about pensions, I expected them to talk about the well known

:31:28.:31:31.

issues, things like the frozen pension issue. Things like the

:31:32.:31:35.

issues around the lifetime ISA, which is not a scheme I am

:31:36.:31:40.

particularly supportive of because it has far too many short comings.

:31:41.:31:45.

The issue with the changing in the pension scheme that encourages

:31:46.:31:47.

people to draw down and I think we will see a lot of negative

:31:48.:31:52.

ramifications of in the future. And the issues that was brought up a

:31:53.:31:56.

couple of weeks ago in a debate in Westminster Hall about the fact that

:31:57.:32:00.

people who enrolled in pension schemes before 1997 do not get an

:32:01.:32:05.

inflationary uplift in the scheme or not entitled to that in the schemes.

:32:06.:32:09.

So I was expecting those issues to come up. But actually the biggish

:32:10.:32:15.

issue which -- biggest issue... The other thing that came up with the

:32:16.:32:20.

ever increasing rise in the state pension age. I will not get my state

:32:21.:32:25.

pension until I am 68. I know people are worried about that. But

:32:26.:32:28.

actually, the biggest thing that was raised in terms of pensions was the

:32:29.:32:32.

lack of regulation, or the lack of appropriate regulation around some

:32:33.:32:35.

of the private pension schemes there are. I was really surprised because

:32:36.:32:39.

I didn't expect that. Actually from people of all ages this is a real

:32:40.:32:43.

issue. People are really worried because of some of the kind of

:32:44.:32:47.

relatively high-profile issues we have seen about schemes having

:32:48.:32:51.

issues. About schemes not paying out what they were expected to. So, what

:32:52.:32:56.

the Government are doing here is important to increase the trust in

:32:57.:33:02.

the pension schemes again, to ensure that people of my age can trust that

:33:03.:33:09.

pension schemes will pay out. Auto enrolment for all of its benefits

:33:10.:33:13.

and it has many, many, does have a number of short comings. So my

:33:14.:33:19.

colleague mentioned the issues around the disadvantaging of women

:33:20.:33:22.

in some of that purely because of the fact they tend to be on

:33:23.:33:27.

part-time contracts. The issue of people with multiple jobs. They tend

:33:28.:33:30.

to be lower earning people. People who are not earning as much, small

:33:31.:33:35.

amount in each job and therefore they don't get autoenroled. The

:33:36.:33:38.

issue of self-employed people and the fact they cannot be involved.

:33:39.:33:43.

Only 14% of self-employed people have, are paying into a pension

:33:44.:33:47.

scheme. That is not enough. If we are expecting these people, when

:33:48.:33:51.

they hit retirement age, to be able to support themselves then more of

:33:52.:33:56.

them need to be paying into pension schemes. And the Government needs to

:33:57.:34:00.

make changes to ensure they are more likely to do so. The other thing

:34:01.:34:04.

around this, which is a big issue which has not been brought up today,

:34:05.:34:09.

I don't think, is the issue of age. You are not autoenroled until you

:34:10.:34:13.

are 22. A number of people are leaving school earlier than that.

:34:14.:34:17.

They are starting work, they are hitting full-time employment before

:34:18.:34:20.

the age of 22. If we are then, when they hit 22 enrolling them in a

:34:21.:34:24.

pension scheme they will get a shock and think, hang on a second,

:34:25.:34:27.

actually, if we enrolled them earlier, they would have been more

:34:28.:34:31.

likely to continue through, I think, than if we hit them with that when

:34:32.:34:36.

they are 22. So, I think that is a really big issue the Government

:34:37.:34:39.

needs to look at. I appreciate that the Government has made moves and

:34:40.:34:42.

the Government is continuing to make moves. The green paper which is

:34:43.:34:47.

coming out on defined benefit schemes, that is important. The view

:34:48.:34:51.

into auto enrolment review, the review into it, I think that is

:34:52.:34:55.

really fundamental that is done that we look at how this scheme hassed.

:34:56.:35:03.

It has been more successful than it was supposed to be when the

:35:04.:35:06.

Government initially conceived it. I think it needs to be looked at with

:35:07.:35:15.

fresh eyes in that light. In 2050, because of the changes that have

:35:16.:35:23.

been made instead of 24% of people having no pension scheme, we'll have

:35:24.:35:28.

only 12% of people having no pension scheme when they hit retirement in

:35:29.:35:33.

2050. That is much better. It shows there's been positive moves. Just

:35:34.:35:39.

one thing to pick up that my colleague mentioned, around the

:35:40.:35:42.

clause nine that's laid out in the bill, and actually this relates to

:35:43.:35:47.

something which was said by the Shadow Secretary of State as well,

:35:48.:35:50.

the clause nine in the bill talks about the Government being a

:35:51.:35:55.

fullback position, or there a fall back position in the case of master

:35:56.:36:03.

trusts failing, others which may be less attractive to other master...

:36:04.:36:07.

The Government could have avoided the situation with this. Rather than

:36:08.:36:12.

saying we will bring this all forward in secondary legislation. If

:36:13.:36:17.

they initially brought forward a proposal for the initial position

:36:18.:36:21.

and then amended it with secondary legislation then I think it would

:36:22.:36:25.

have been easier for up to support this part of the bill. As it s it

:36:26.:36:29.

says that the schemes have to have between six and 24 months of cash in

:36:30.:36:34.

the bank, bakesily, in order to cover themselves. But there's no

:36:35.:36:37.

clarity around how that would work. It is given over to the Government

:36:38.:36:41.

to bring in future legislation, secondary legislation around that.

:36:42.:36:46.

If they were to have provided more clarity around that, I think then

:36:47.:36:49.

this would have been a better bill in the first place and then they

:36:50.:36:52.

could have brought in legislation to amend that going forward as things

:36:53.:36:56.

change. I very much appreciate the chance to talk on this bill, Mr

:36:57.:37:00.

Speaker. I appreciate that the minister took the time to meet with

:37:01.:37:05.

us last year and offer a briefing. That was appreciated and helped with

:37:06.:37:08.

my understanding the bill. Thank you very much.

:37:09.:37:13.

I am conscious that some members may be worried that they will be

:37:14.:37:20.

collected their pension before we finish debating the pension tonight.

:37:21.:37:25.

But I promise the House that I will not detain them very long. But a

:37:26.:37:29.

light-hearted start to what is a very serious issue. T it is a great

:37:30.:37:33.

pleasure and honour to speak on this debate tonight. And to follow the

:37:34.:37:37.

honourable member for Aberdeen North, who has raised the very, very

:37:38.:37:41.

important point that for many years there has been a lack of saving and

:37:42.:37:46.

of pension provision in society at large. Members of the public of

:37:47.:37:51.

course turn to issues of pension savings and perhaps later than they

:37:52.:37:55.

ought to have done and dare I suggest that perhaps also some

:37:56.:37:58.

members may not have turned to that matter as quickly as they ought to

:37:59.:38:02.

have done. It is that of course that this bill seeks to address. This is

:38:03.:38:08.

an important and often neglected area of policy and the Government's

:38:09.:38:14.

strides towards automatic enrolment has taken a great way towards

:38:15.:38:18.

putting wrong that right. But there is, of course, a need for further

:38:19.:38:22.

work and it is this that the bill seeks to address.

:38:23.:38:25.

So, we've heard, of course, I will not take the House through, again,

:38:26.:38:31.

about the facilities and the types of master trust that we have

:38:32.:38:34.

available. They are very, very important and particularly for small

:38:35.:38:38.

and medium-sized enterprises. I am made aware of this when I go around

:38:39.:38:43.

my constituency and I meet companies and we have a great number in Witney

:38:44.:38:48.

of small businesses and their main concern is, in particular, of course

:38:49.:38:51.

regulation and steps they have to go through. And master trusts give them

:38:52.:38:55.

a way to deal with those matters very quickly. Because it pulls

:38:56.:39:01.

administration costs. There -- pools administration costs.

:39:02.:39:24.

We need this bill because the reforms that have been brought in

:39:25.:39:30.

lead to the master trusts being a great success. We have over 7

:39:31.:39:34.

million people enrolled into a workplace pension by more than

:39:35.:39:41.

370,000 employers. ?10 billion in total assets are being managed. As

:39:42.:39:47.

the programme rolls out to smaller employers during the course of 2018,

:39:48.:39:52.

we expect this will increase. An estimated 10 million workers will be

:39:53.:39:57.

newly saving or saving more into those workplace pensions. This will

:39:58.:40:04.

generate an extra ?17 billion per annum in additional pension savings

:40:05.:40:09.

by 2019 and 2020. The action must be taken now because this increased

:40:10.:40:14.

saving is taking place against a legislative regulatory framework

:40:15.:40:20.

that was designed for 2010 when 200,000 members were taking part

:40:21.:40:25.

when now we have around 7 million. This is a regulatory framework that

:40:26.:40:29.

is not designed with single employer schemes in mind. Master trusts

:40:30.:40:35.

operate on a different scale and with very different dynamics. That

:40:36.:40:39.

is what the first part of this bill, which I support, seeks to bring into

:40:40.:40:45.

effect and seeks to help with. The second part of the bill deals with

:40:46.:40:49.

early exit charges. In 2014, the government brought in major changes

:40:50.:40:56.

to pensions and that has allowed 232,000 people to access flexible

:40:57.:40:58.

payments in order to exercise their right to use their money in the way

:40:59.:41:05.

that they see fit. Over 1.5 million payments have been made with ?9.2

:41:06.:41:10.

billion withdrawn in the first 21 months. Some schemes impose costs

:41:11.:41:16.

upon people when they withdraw their money to use as they see fit. It is

:41:17.:41:20.

that which the bill seeks to address. In conclusion, I support

:41:21.:41:27.

this bill, it is one that I submit will increase confidence in saving

:41:28.:41:34.

and confidence in pensions and it protects savers and enables them to

:41:35.:41:40.

take full advantage of the new pension freedoms they have been

:41:41.:41:44.

granted by the government. It is a reforming bill that amends the

:41:45.:41:47.

existing framework and will be of benefit to all. I urge the House to

:41:48.:41:54.

support it. It is a great pleasure to join this debate and can I first

:41:55.:42:00.

say how nice it was this evening to have two such constructive

:42:01.:42:03.

contributions from the SNP, from my friend the honourable member for

:42:04.:42:07.

sky, Ross and lock all the and Aberdeen North. A lot of perspective

:42:08.:42:14.

from a younger generation, extreme you valuable into nights debate. I

:42:15.:42:21.

rise to congratulate the government on bringing forward a bill which has

:42:22.:42:26.

a simple and absolutely correct objectives, providing essential

:42:27.:42:30.

protections for people saving in master trusts. Giving them the same

:42:31.:42:36.

security as members who are in a single employer schemes. That is the

:42:37.:42:40.

key. Many people listening to this debate will wonder what on earth

:42:41.:42:45.

master trust really is. It is simply a multi-employer occupational

:42:46.:42:50.

pension scheme. What many people will be saying is why do these

:42:51.:42:54.

things exist in the beginning? The answer to that of course is that

:42:55.:42:59.

they have the advantages of scale. Which means a small employers they

:43:00.:43:04.

don't have to create their own trust. They can join an existing

:43:05.:43:13.

master trust which can reduce their costs and administration and overall

:43:14.:43:18.

hassle. Which for a small employer is incredibly important. The

:43:19.:43:24.

downside of this is that the master trusts, unfortunately, don't have as

:43:25.:43:27.

a mandatory requirement, the best interests of the scheme members.

:43:28.:43:32.

They can take a purely commercial approach to generating profit, their

:43:33.:43:38.

trustees do not have to pass fit and proper tests. The master trust

:43:39.:43:42.

itself does not have to be authorised and there is a question

:43:43.:43:46.

over what would happen to the assets in the case of the master trust

:43:47.:43:51.

failing. For all of those reasons, the select committee under the

:43:52.:43:54.

chairmanship of my distinguished colleague, the Right Honourable

:43:55.:43:57.

member for Birkenhead, look at this issue in some detail last year. And

:43:58.:44:04.

effectively came to three key recommendations. Firstly, that a

:44:05.:44:09.

pensions bill could establishment finance and governance standards.

:44:10.:44:14.

Secondly, there would be ongoing support for master trust schemes and

:44:15.:44:18.

suppliers around them and measures to protect member assets in the

:44:19.:44:22.

event of a master trust winding up. That report was written in May last

:44:23.:44:27.

year. It was also accompanied by letter from the chairman of the

:44:28.:44:30.

select committee to the Chancellor of the time asking him to make sure

:44:31.:44:34.

that a pensions Bill would be in the Queen's speech. And to be fair, the

:44:35.:44:38.

government has delivered precisely on that. The previous pensions

:44:39.:44:42.

minister said she wanted a pensions Bill. The regulation of master

:44:43.:44:47.

trusts and the current minister is taking this forward and delivering

:44:48.:44:53.

that will promise. I felt that the honourable member for Oldham East

:44:54.:44:56.

and Saddleworth was a little bit curmudgeonly saying this bill was

:44:57.:45:00.

long overdue. In fact it has been delivered surprisingly fast. As

:45:01.:45:04.

other members have pointed out, although there have been a couple of

:45:05.:45:07.

cases of small master trusts failing, they have been taken over

:45:08.:45:11.

very swiftly and easily and nobody has lost any money so far that we

:45:12.:45:15.

are aware of. Therefore this bill is slightly ahead of the curve in

:45:16.:45:20.

dealing with the problem ahead, we hope, and providing the necessary

:45:21.:45:24.

framework and structures required. The industry has also responded

:45:25.:45:30.

constructively to these changes. If we look at the three main bodies who

:45:31.:45:35.

have responded, the Association of British insurers, the ABI. The PLS

:45:36.:45:40.

A, the pensions and lifetime savings Association and now, with an

:45:41.:45:47.

exclamation point, which is the Danish origin pensions provider. All

:45:48.:45:51.

three of them have made constructive comments, some of which will need to

:45:52.:45:56.

be taken up at the committee stage but broadly supported the idea is

:45:57.:46:02.

that the bill is putting forward. So, in essence, the government has

:46:03.:46:06.

really focused on these three separate items. Firstly, the master

:46:07.:46:12.

trusts themselves, they will have to be authorised. Secondly, the

:46:13.:46:16.

trustees will have to pass fit and proper tests. And thirdly, the

:46:17.:46:21.

assets will have to be ring fenced and protected. All of these are good

:46:22.:46:25.

things. They do raise one major question which I hope my right

:46:26.:46:29.

honourable friend the pensions minister will respond to in his

:46:30.:46:33.

winding up. They require the pensions regulator to do a lot of

:46:34.:46:37.

important work and there is a question over whether that body has

:46:38.:46:41.

the right resources. No doubt he will be able to tell more about his

:46:42.:46:46.

discussions with the regulator and what they have agreed in terms of

:46:47.:46:50.

resources. Without those, clearly, these important changes will not be

:46:51.:46:57.

implemented effectively. There we have it, it is a simple bill, an

:46:58.:47:01.

important bill, one which everybody should support, the tone of the

:47:02.:47:05.

debate has been constructive and there will be detailed to go through

:47:06.:47:08.

June the next stage of progress for the bill and the PLS a has raised

:47:09.:47:13.

questions over requirements for the scheme funded to be an independent

:47:14.:47:17.

entity are too onerous. It has now noted that only four master trusts

:47:18.:47:23.

asked the master trust assurance framework full audit. Which is

:47:24.:47:29.

disappointing. And the ABI questioned whether those master

:47:30.:47:31.

trusts attracting members not connected to an employer. The DQ

:47:32.:47:37.

Malaysia and phase, should be regulated by the FCA. Those are

:47:38.:47:41.

three issues which could be taken at the next stage of the bill. I would

:47:42.:47:46.

just say this evening in closing that it is an important bill and I

:47:47.:47:49.

am grateful for the government bringing it forward and I will be

:47:50.:47:56.

supporting it. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. Pensions is an issue, I am

:47:57.:48:01.

delighted to follow my honourable friend from Gloucestershire and what

:48:02.:48:06.

a speech, the speech of the night, I would say. Pensions are an issue

:48:07.:48:13.

that is of vital importance to my constituents and indeed to all of

:48:14.:48:17.

those young and old throughout the country. As we live longer and grow

:48:18.:48:21.

older as a nation, it is imperative that everyone in the UK has the

:48:22.:48:25.

ability to support themselves in their retirement. This is something

:48:26.:48:31.

I think we can all agree on and have all agreed on. That is why I am

:48:32.:48:35.

pleased to see this bill before the House today. In my view there are

:48:36.:48:39.

three key parts to this bill that emphasise the need behind it. These

:48:40.:48:46.

are the protection of consumers, the incentives for responsibility and

:48:47.:48:49.

the ending of anti-competitive practices. Now Mr Deputy Speaker,

:48:50.:48:56.

there are several issues in the bill that I have issue with. Just slight

:48:57.:49:01.

tweaks would make it a totally perfect bill. I will go through that

:49:02.:49:07.

this evening but time is against us. Mr Deputy Speaker, I have the

:49:08.:49:13.

wonderful pleasure to be invited to sit on the bill committee so I look

:49:14.:49:18.

forward over the next few weeks to bringing these matters to the

:49:19.:49:25.

attention of the Minister. Overall, this is a bill that seems to be much

:49:26.:49:31.

needed. We must ensure that our constituents have confidence in our

:49:32.:49:34.

pensions system. This bill seeks to assure them of that. As we have

:49:35.:49:39.

heard so often throughout this debate, we need to ensure

:49:40.:49:44.

responsible master trusts will work in the interest of members and they

:49:45.:49:48.

are supported. This bill again seek to ensure that. We need to ensure

:49:49.:49:53.

that our constituents have security for their retirement nest eggs in

:49:54.:49:56.

the principles of this bill seek to do just that. I therefore support

:49:57.:50:04.

this bill's second reading and encourage all members to do the

:50:05.:50:14.

same. We have had a good and almost conciliatory debate night, but also

:50:15.:50:17.

very rightly focused on the opportunities the government have

:50:18.:50:20.

missed to find fault with an appropriate bill around pensions.

:50:21.:50:26.

The chamber heard from my friend, the member for Swansea East over the

:50:27.:50:30.

plight of alt-right women left stranded by this Tory government who

:50:31.:50:34.

accelerated the state pension age leaving many of them no time to make

:50:35.:50:39.

alternative provision for themselves in their 60s. One line in addition

:50:40.:50:48.

to this bill, to extend our policy and extend pension credit to the

:50:49.:50:51.

alt-right women would have gone a long way to pacify us this evening.

:50:52.:51:01.

We don't have parity on the state pension age either, the government

:51:02.:51:05.

can already say that they don't have a long-term commitment to the triple

:51:06.:51:10.

lock. We want to know what their plans but more importantly, we like

:51:11.:51:13.

to know their plans for many of our people who work in the most

:51:14.:51:17.

demanding physical jobs that suffer ill-health much earlier in life than

:51:18.:51:21.

those who spend their lives find a desk. I am not going to test their

:51:22.:51:25.

patients any further, but we have drifted away. Such political

:51:26.:51:35.

hostility towards pensions means they didn't even get a mention in

:51:36.:51:41.

the latest leaflet produced by the Treasury on ways to save in 2017.

:51:42.:51:48.

Lots of different individual savings accounts, but not one mention of the

:51:49.:51:54.

word pension. Not autoenrollment. But turning to the bill

:51:55.:51:57.

specifically, we recognise this narrow bill offers some improvement

:51:58.:52:03.

and it is much needed and we will work with the government to help

:52:04.:52:06.

make it a fully fit for purpose once we get it to the committee stage.

:52:07.:52:12.

Labour's proud of its achievement with autoenrollment but we are a

:52:13.:52:17.

long way from finishing the job. The sluggish response to the developer

:52:18.:52:20.

directly through framework has left people's savings that risk for too

:52:21.:52:27.

long. The Shadow Secretary of State said earlier that the priority is to

:52:28.:52:30.

improve this bill and it should be obvious. Yes, transparency. Members

:52:31.:52:34.

must know what choices they are making and how much these choices

:52:35.:52:39.

cost and I mean all costs, in their investment. It is conciliar tree

:52:40.:52:46.

around the chamber on that. And there is improved governance and a

:52:47.:52:49.

pension system in which members are more engaged. I am glad to be in the

:52:50.:52:56.

published reports and in many cases, the regulators and the government

:52:57.:53:00.

agree with us. As I said on the 9th of January, I welcome the one word

:53:01.:53:06.

commitment from the Minister to implement the recommendations from

:53:07.:53:09.

the essay to increase transparency in the pensions industry and we will

:53:10.:53:13.

hold them to account on that. I repeat, members must know how much

:53:14.:53:18.

it costs, how much each investment costs and how much the transactions

:53:19.:53:23.

cost. It is not good enough simply to say that it is capped at 0175%

:53:24.:53:26.

and people should be content. I have no doubt we need to help them

:53:27.:53:44.

with appropriate legislation. Many have tried to dodge the issues and

:53:45.:53:47.

ask direct questions on cost. We know it gives a better net

:53:48.:54:02.

performance. When funds do well, they get a bigger payoff but we know

:54:03.:54:06.

that 80% of asset management fees are based on just holding members

:54:07.:54:09.

money. Rather than making them perform well.

:54:10.:17:01.

Subtitles will resume at 2300 on Monday in Parliament.

:17:02.:17:08.

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