20/03/2017 Inside Out East Midlands


20/03/2017

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Food and shelter. The most basic of human needs. Wily in 2017 are so

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many struggling to put a roof over their heads? In Derby there is talk

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of a homelessness crisis, is this the result of cutbacks? The

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situation is getting worse and worse. I find it worrying. It's

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getting really bad. Also tonight, why are so many homes standing

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empty? Turns out it's not so easy to find owners. We aren't talking about

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dozens, we are talking about thousands lying empty. And what new

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technology can tell us about the danger of heading footballs. It's

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one of your former players who has died of boxer's brain. You should be

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screaming from the rooftops for these players. I can't... We are in

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Leicester to bring you the stories that matter, closer to home.

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This is Inside Out for the East Midlands.

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Rough sleeping has risen right across the East

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But one charity claims that in Derby it's nearly doubled.

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City Council cuts to homeless shelters and housing

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So should this be a warning to other local authorities who are struggling

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Terry Christian is back in the city he once called home to investigate.

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It's been described as 'a stain on the city .

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Derby has a problem and massive funding cuts have made

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So has the City Council gone too far?

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Derby had to make tough decisions about massive savings. It began a

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programme of cuts and support for the city's homeless was slashed. The

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cuts in Derby were Draconian. Among the highest anywhere and in the

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country. You only have to go to Derby in the evening to see the

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problem that exists there now. I've been spat at, kicked.

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So has the City Council gone too far?

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Is there still help out there, or is Derby the toughest place

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in the country to find yourself without a roof over your head?

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A casualty of the cuts is this place here on Hartington Street,

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with 28 bedrooms, kitchens and communal facilities.

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It provided shelter and accommodation for the homeless

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until it was flogged off by the city council.

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The term Homelessness covers all sorts of people.

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At least 30 of the 60 people outside the homeless shelter have noise ago

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today. I can't get accommodation. Under 35

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so I'm not eligible for help. Under 35 so I'm not

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eligible for help. The term Homelessness covers

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all sorts of people. From sofa surfers to those staying

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in temporary accommodation. But what s got Derby folk talking

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are the city s visible homeless, I get depressed. I suffer from

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anxiety. I drink every day. It's not a lifestyle I like.

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Derby's run by Labour, they blame Government cuts.

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But the current situation has got Conservative councillor

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This is an example of what's happening with the city of Derby.

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There's either drugs or alcohol. Or it could be a combination of both.

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This is what we've got to stop. The sooner we stop it the better.

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You've described the homelessness in Derby as a stain on the city. I've

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never seen anything like this in all the years I lived in Derby back in

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the 80s. It's been difficult. Homelessness is

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increasing. I would like to see you, I am a counsellor, I would like the

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leadership to do more to help the homeless.

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That's not happening at the moment. Do you think the cuts have gone to

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deep? I think the cuts have gone far too

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deep. I think this administration doesn't know where to spend the

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money. It spends money on the wrong places.

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The number of people rough sleeping here in the Midlands is way

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It s gone up by 72% in the last five years and one local charity

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for the homeless is keen to speak out.

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It's not surprising that homelessness is increasing in Derby,

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and in many cities and small towns across the East Midlands. What we've

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seen over the last few years is progressive, very large cuts in

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services. Sometimes a complete decommissioning of services,

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especially homelessness prevention services. After 8pm this place

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becomes a night shelter open during the coldest months of the year, it

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is literally a lifeline for those without a roof overhead. It is run

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goodwill. This is the fourth year we are running. We started four years

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ago. We did that in response to 85% cuts to funding in Derby. The

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biggest cut of any local authority in the country. We responded to the

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need because we lost a hostel and accommodation in the city. We get

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busier every year. We've been open five or six nights this year and we

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are busier than we were last year. Support services have been severely

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hit. There is in the support structure to have people before they

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end up being homeless. There isn't a support structure once someone has

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stopped being homeless. You've been homeless for three years, how much a

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have you been given? They helped us to get where we are today. If it

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weren't for these people I don't know what we would have ended up

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being, prison, trouble, they've got faith in you. They stand on your own

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two feet. I never dream that I would actually be homeless. It's something

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that when I was younger it never crossed my mind. You just don't

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think it. But it could happen to anybody. Is it frustrating for you

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knowing that there are more cuts to come? Yes, there is a consultation

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going on. We lost the 85% and they are looking

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at whether the other 15% is needed. I struggle to believe that at all.

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We've lost so many things already. It's just... It's just unbelievable.

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I don't know how things will end up here in Derby. Local businesses

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aren't happy either, they say street beggars are distracting local

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shoppers. This has been a landmark for 50 years and Robert is fed up.

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We are seeing street drinkers who are in various stages of drunken

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intoxicated condition. I am not a politician. I am not responsible for

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funding cuts. I'm a resident, a businessman, trying to provide a

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service to my customers. It's in a locality where there is a source of

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alcohol. These people are alcoholics and drug addicts. They should be

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helped in a much more effective way to overcome their problems. They

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should give am half a chance at rehabilitation.

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It's been reported that their funding may be withdrawn

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Riverside, the charity who runs it didn t want to take

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We also contacted the Padley group here in the Derby,

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they re another charity in Derby who offer support to the homeless

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Derby City Council says the cuts from central Government mean they've

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Over the last six years they ve had to find

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City Councillor Fareed Hussain who's in charge of improving housing

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These cuts are going to be devastating for the homeless. What

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about those people who live on the street, mental health issues,

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alcohol problems on the rest of it, are they being abandoned now?

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Obviously these services are slightly more basic than they used

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to be. The positive help we were offering people to get them out of

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the spiral isn't available to the same extent. I can't deny that the

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impact is therefore measurement, to be seen.

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While we were filming the counsellor was approached by a man who's been

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homeless for six months. He says he s been waiting four weeks

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for a call back from the council. The homeless situation in Derby has

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escalated in the last six months to a level where I didn't think it will

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be like that in the 21st-century. We work with people to enable them to

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get back on their feet and become useful citizens.

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Could you point me in the right direction, IBM be ever so grateful?

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Dean continues to sleep on a mate s sofa and for those sleeping rough,

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well, life in Derby has just got a whole lot tougher.

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Homelessness doesn't suddenly just magically appear. There are reasons

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why people end up homeless. What are we doing to address that?

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What are we doing to support people who are homeless to make sure they

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don't end up being homeless again? That's where we need a more

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strategic, coordinated approach. The situation is getting worse. The

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weather is getting bad. They've been a couple of suicides.

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I find that worrying. Is that how bad it is?

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Yes, it's really bad. I would like a roof over my head. Just, basically,

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to get on with my life. I'd like to work again. To just get myself back

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together, really. Well, people who want to make

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housing more affordable say that simply won t happen while there s

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a shortage of properties And yet the East Midlands has

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thousands of homes sitting vacant, So why do so many

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properties stay empty? Nisha Chopra has been

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investigating here in Leicester. Decaying empty houses are

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everywhere. We are so cramped it silly. You've got so many homes,

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houses that could be homes, sitting. We aren't talking about dozens of

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empty houses, we are talking about thousands lying there are empty.

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She's got a nice house here and it looks awful. You've got a home

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sitting there, it's doing nothing, sell it.

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We are just constantly climbing over one another.

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She s hoping to get on the council house register because she s

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desperate for a bigger place for her daughter and son.

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It's silly. This tiny little house. I've got two children, one is ten.

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Opposite sexes. They need separate rooms. It's not fair on her to be

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sharing a room with her ten-year-old brother.

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In the East Midlands there are more than 62,000 households

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And yet it s estimated there are almost 20,000 properties,

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many privately owned, which are standing empty

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I'm not saying give me a house, you know, give it to me. But why aren't

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they doing something with them? One of the first problem is getting an

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empty home back into use is tracking down the owner. It's not easy. This

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property has been empty for at least a decade.

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Paul Palmer spends his life knocking on doors.

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He s an empty homes consultant hired by the bigger councils

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I was looking for the owner of the property. Can we checked out records

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and give us a clue where he is? Thank you. Number one is finding out

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where they are and getting properties reported to us. We have a

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Facebook page, Leicester empty homes. People can report them to us.

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There are so many reasons why houses are left empty. From landlords who

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are renting them out to the houses being trashed and they don't have

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the money to do them up again. Owners left property by a relative

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who has passed away, they don't have the money to refurbish it. Probate

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issues, properties get tied up for years sometimes.

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for more properties to do up and rent.

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Anybody know anybody that's got an empty home? This is part of the

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problem. It's a challenge to track down owners of properties sitting

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there doing nothing. I was in the position when I inherited my dad's

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home, knowing I wanted to do something but not doing what. Not

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having expertise knowledge. Myself having expertise knowledge. Myself

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and other ethical landlords can offer ideas.

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If anybody does see them, try to get them to start talking to either the

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Council ought to a reputable landlord. No one is in it to

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money. We are there to make money. money. We are there to make money.

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We can make sure the properties are in good condition, safe, done at an

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affordable rate. Done at an affordable cost. I've got tens, if

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not hundreds of people who would love to live there, and need to live

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there. We tracked down three different empty property owners but

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none of them wanted to speak on camera. Ill-health and a family

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dispute were just a couple of reasons as to why they had left

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reasons as to why they had left their properties to decay.

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to find out more about this eyesore near Leicester.

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The owner was last seen by a neighbour 17 years ago.

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From what we understand the owner might have been taken ill, and maybe

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in a care home. We just had to balance behind every empty home

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there is a story. Sometimes it makes your blood boil, but sometimes you

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feel a bit sympathetic. However, feel a bit sympathetic. However,

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whatever the story, something needs to be done. How long has your

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mother-in-law been living next to less?

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30 plus years. It's awful, frightening. You get lots of people

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coming in. If we try to tell them anything they throw things at our

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car. Card is here. Does this area attract anti-social behaviour?

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Yes, people can do drug dealing is there.

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How does that make your mother-in-law feel? Scared and

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ashamed. She's got a nice house, and this looks very awful. Dave, you've

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been complaining a number of times to the Council about this property,

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tell me about it. Every time I complain to there is

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one nor the other reason. They are not able to do anything with this

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legal action to obtain a Compulsory Purchase Order.

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Mark Grant works for a homeless charity in Leicester.

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They've started buying empty homes to turn them

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The charity got a grant, this will cost ?170,000, and about 70,000 will

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be spent on it. and about 70,000 will be

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spent on it. This has been empty

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for over 12 months now. It did have students

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in they were paying ?80 a week. Many landlords are reluctant

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landlords they've been left properties, they think a good

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investment, get out of their depths. This will make a great home

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for us we'll accommodate We are able to rent this out at an

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affordable rent. They will need a deposit or rent upfront. ?1500 a

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week. If we could just match people week. If we could just match people

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with these properties we could make a real difference.

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So what are councils doing to tackle empty homes like this

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Well they can start by increasing the owner s council tax by 50%.

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For the growing number of empty homes officers

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like Carole Thompson, the last resort is a

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The owner of this place has just received one.

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It's costly. It is time consuming. And at the end of the day we really

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want to work with owners to help them to bring their properties back

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into use. The government's empty homes funding

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programme ended last September. It says the number of properties

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empty for over six months In an ideal world, if the government

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did have empty homes fund, would that make your job easier? It's

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definitely would, because then we would have resources to offer more

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incentives to owners to bring privately owned properties back into

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use. And supplements our housing stock. This year we've bought 191

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This year we've bought 191 properties back into use.

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Remember that house being done up in Leicester -

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well one of the five new tenants who used to be homeless

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has come to see how his new home is coming along.

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I can see the park from here as well. It's a positive step in the

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right direction. One step away from getting back onto my feet, getting

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back into the working world, after a severe injury, schemes like this are

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absolutely essential. Absolutely essential. I think it's the way

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forward. So, Andrew is one of the lucky ones. But what this charity is

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offering is just a drop in the ocean. The fact is we need more

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homes and there are thousands of properties sitting empty.

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For Sarah and her family they're still waiting for a bigger place.

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I love you. See you in the morning. My kids, they deserve a nice home.

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Finally tonight, just how dangerous is the beautiful game?

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For years the Astle family from the East Midlands have been

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campaigning to highlight the hazards of footballing head injuries.

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Footballing legend Jeff Astle died with dementia linked to heading

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Laura May McMullan has been investigating how gaming technology

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may be used to stop players putting themselves at risk.

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Both appear, certainly endorse's case to be out cold.

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Head injuries are all too common in football.

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But can heading the ball really cause brain damage?

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And can players be protected by new technology? It s subject close

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to the heart of the Astle family from Derbyshire.

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Jeff Astle, a West Bromwich Albion legend, died

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A coroner ruled it was brain trauma caused by heading

:21:39.:21:45.

He didn t even know he d been a footballer.

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Just the way he was prior to the disease.

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He couldn't have had anything worse, I don t think so, because it

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Jeff s brain was re-examined three years ago.

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He'd actually died from CTE, Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.

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A small independent study recently showed that other former players had

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The Astle family say it's now time for the football authorities

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to provide definitive answers. We've been very

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They've let Jeff down and they ve let football down.

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If there's one club taking head injuries seriously it's Jeff's

:22:46.:22:54.

Today is match day, the Baggies are at home to Crystal Palace

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and I've been invited along to join the medical team.

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In two consecutive weeks, two players have had head injuries here.

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That's the problem and Dawson we can see has been

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knocked out cold I think. The Premier league has strict

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And it's up to the doctor to make the call.

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So what happens if a player suffers a head injury?

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Well, the first thing is the medical team have to get on to the pitch,

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Now if they're complaining of any signs of concussion,

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if they've been knocked out, if they've got a headache,

:23:37.:23:39.

feeling a bit unsteady, memory disturbance, then we need

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Do you feel a sense of pressure when you have to make that call?

:23:42.:23:46.

It's part of my job, but it's not always an easy part of the job.

:23:47.:23:53.

So how do you make the medic's job easier?

:23:54.:23:57.

Well, new technology may hold some of the answers.

:23:58.:24:03.

Dr Michel Grey has been trialling the virtual reality device

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to detect concussion at the University of Birmingham.

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It is being trialled in America with a surgeon pitch side. Along with

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clinical assessments it can detect compassion within seconds. --

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What we're going to ask you to do is have a look

:24:31.:24:33.

at the whiteboard up here, and there'll be some instructions.

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The idea of the test is getting the brain to do two

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With our virtual reality balance test we re having the brain do one

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thing and then challenge it by tilting the room and it s only

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by doing this we see subtle changes that might not show up

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Someone with concussion will be off balance and unable to concentrate.

:24:56.:25:10.

You will have players that say "No I'm fine I'm

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You do this test or one like it, I think those questions go away.

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So you ve tried it for yourself, could something like this

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I think we're looking for functional tests that allow us to make a quick

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decision and technology such as that could potentially be very helpful.

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In his day, Andy Gray former Villa, Wolves and West Brom striker made

:25:34.:25:36.

He too believes technology could help.

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What football has no excuse about is embracing modern technology.

:25:45.:25:47.

It can't say we don't have the money, it's awash with money.

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Paying millions and millions of pounds to footballers and then

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worrying very little about their health.

:25:59.:26:02.

It s too late to help former players.

:26:03.:26:05.

Growing numbers are suffering from dementia but Dawn believes many

:26:06.:26:10.

at the top of the sport are still ignoring the evidence.

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We're going to meet Gordon Taylor, the chief executive

:26:15.:26:17.

Dawn wants him to recognise the family have been telling

:26:18.:26:24.

Do you think football has got a problem with former players and

:26:25.:26:35.

dementia? If I look at other sports,

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you'd have to think for obvious reasons if you're a boxer

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and you see what happened You'd think that could well have

:26:42.:26:46.

been a result of boxing. Because I can give you as many

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former players who've had terrible problems with their hips,

:26:53.:27:00.

with their knees, with their ankles. Dawn believes the PFA has a duty

:27:01.:27:05.

of care to former players. We've got a fraction of

:27:06.:27:13.

the resources of the Premier League, the football league,

:27:14.:27:17.

the FA and Fifa. Now, I'm not passing a buck,

:27:18.:27:19.

I'm not passing a buck. It's one of your former players

:27:20.:27:23.

who's died of boxer's brain. You should be screaming

:27:24.:27:27.

from the rooftops for these players. Clearly frustrated,

:27:28.:27:33.

she leaves the room. I think if I speak to all the

:27:34.:27:37.

families who I'm representing now. I think I feel bitterly,

:27:38.:27:40.

bitterly let down. If you re asking me if I'm

:27:41.:27:45.

frustrated, and Dawn said you can be here jumping up

:27:46.:27:47.

and down and screaming. You need to be more

:27:48.:27:50.

professional than that. But anyone who knows me will know

:27:51.:27:52.

and will see the evidence that we ve been knocking on this door

:27:53.:27:55.

for a long, long time The FA declined to give us

:27:56.:27:58.

an interview, but along with other associations they're now

:27:59.:28:03.

going to fund a 'six-figure study' looking at the possible

:28:04.:28:06.

link between dementia And for current players

:28:07.:28:10.

and youngsters, just a few hunred pounds on new technology could help

:28:11.:28:18.

prevent brain injuries Here's a look ahead

:28:19.:28:22.

to next week s programme. Can politicians really

:28:23.:28:36.

make a difference? I take it incredibly seriously, it's

:28:37.:28:45.

I have got a whole. I know we've got their local MP for help?

:28:46.:28:53.

I have got a whole. I know we've got rats.

:28:54.:29:05.

Hello, I'm Riz Lateef with your 90-second update.

:29:06.:29:07.

Did some of President Trump's team collude with Russia

:29:08.:29:09.

The head of the FBI says they are investigating the claims,

:29:10.:29:13.

but says there's no evidence President Obama bugged Trump Tower.

:29:14.:29:16.

The Prime Minister will give the formal go-ahead for Brexit

:29:17.:29:18.

Theresa May will trigger what's known as Article 50,

:29:19.:29:22.

kicking off two years of divorce negotiations with

:29:23.:29:24.

Google has apologised for letting adverts appear next

:29:25.:29:29.

A number of big British companies like Marks and Spencer

:29:30.:29:34.

She was known as "The Forces Sweetheart" in World War Two.

:29:35.:29:39.

So where better to project a huge image of Dame Vera Lynn to celebrate

:29:40.:29:42.

The White Cliffs of Dover, of course.

:29:43.:29:47.

And the world's biggest flawless pink diamond has gone

:29:48.:29:49.

on display in London, before it's sold in

:29:50.:29:52.

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