Browse content similar to 26/04/2012. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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There was a cover up - but not by me, or my son. Rupert Murdoch gives | :00:10. | :00:18. | |
his account of hacking at the News of the World. Someone took charge | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
of cover-up. Which we were victim to and I regret. | :00:21. | :00:24. | |
Now he's been accused of telling a "shameful lie" to Leveson by the | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
man he has put in the frame. To discuss contrition and finger | :00:29. | :00:32. | |
pointing, Anne Diamond, a victim of phone hacking, the MP who has | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
dogged the Murdochs and the writer who thinks Rupert's a visionary. | :00:35. | :00:38. | |
And in the land of the free the rise of crony capitalism. How the | :00:38. | :00:47. | |
USA embraced a Soviet style rescue. On the worse day for the American | :00:47. | :00:51. | |
economy since 1929 the recovery began of its most iconic industry. | :00:51. | :00:56. | |
How that happened, tells us a lot about the way America will recover. | :00:56. | :01:02. | |
And how the rest of the world might too. Did that We visit Chongqing in | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
China, and the scene of the strange death of Neil Haywood. Actually | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
happen. How did a communist party official | :01:07. | :01:17. | |
:01:17. | :01:20. | ||
turn an entire city into his own Good evening. Rupert Murdoch | :01:20. | :01:24. | |
wreaked havoc at the Leveson Inquiry today, affectively accusing | :01:24. | :01:27. | |
senior figures of a cover-up over phone hacking and hiding the truth | :01:27. | :01:31. | |
from himself and his son. But, even as he was giving the thumbs up as | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
he left the inquiry, one of those he apparently put in the frame hit | :01:35. | :01:40. | |
back. Accusing Mr Murdoch of a shameful lie. So, how credible is | :01:40. | :01:45. | |
Mr Murdoch's account that he and his son were innocents in the | :01:45. | :01:51. | |
affair? For the flesh and blood Keith | :01:51. | :01:55. | |
Rupert Murdoch, just for the film creation the basic question is the | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
same. Is that really your idea how to run a newspaper. I don't know | :01:59. | :02:05. | |
how to run a newspaper, I just try everything I can think of. Will | :02:05. | :02:11. | |
Murdoch knows how to run newspapers, he owns 150 of them. But he made | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
too little attention to the biggest - the News of the World. It was too | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
late when he realised there was hacking going on, and then a cover- | :02:21. | :02:25. | |
up. But by who? There were strong characters there. The person I'm | :02:26. | :02:32. | |
thinking of is the friend of the journalist, drinking pal, and, is a | :02:32. | :02:41. | |
clever lawyer, and forebade them to see their evidence, I mean | :02:41. | :02:48. | |
statements reporter, that, this person forebade people to go and | :02:48. | :02:53. | |
report to Mrs Brooks or James. Mrs Brooks is Rebecca, his protege | :02:53. | :02:59. | |
and James is his son, the ousted heir apparent. The man who | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
allegedly ran the cover-up is Tom Crone, the News of the World | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
world's lawyer for years. Tonight, Mr Crone described the allegation | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
as "a shameful lie", saying "it was perhaps no coin coincidence, Mr | :03:10. | :03:15. | |
Murdoch had singleed him out alongside mile mile mile" the | :03:15. | :03:20. | |
former editor. The same two people who point out his son's tofdz the | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
Parliamentary Select Committee last year was inaccurate. Rupert Murdoch | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
was asked whether he in fact wanted the truth buried. Some might say | :03:29. | :03:34. | |
all this picture is consistent, with one of a desire to cover-up, | :03:34. | :03:44. | |
:03:44. | :03:47. | ||
rather than a desire to expose. sorry, I take that back. Excuse me. | :03:47. | :03:54. | |
I'm very thick-skinned Mr Murdoch. Do not worry one moment. Leveson | :03:54. | :04:01. | |
leaf wanted to know why Mr Murdoch hadn't asked the right questions. | :04:01. | :04:08. | |
You would really want to know, what the hell was going on as you put it. | :04:08. | :04:13. | |
Because the news media was your printing, was running there through | :04:13. | :04:17. | |
your vains, somebody said about you? I have to admit that some | :04:17. | :04:24. | |
newspapers are closer to my heart than others, but, I also have to | :04:24. | :04:33. | |
say, that I failed. This was the moment last summer, when Rupert | :04:33. | :04:37. | |
Murdoch gave his public display of confidence in the beleaguered | :04:37. | :04:41. | |
Rebekah Brooks. Struggling to make their way across the street, the | :04:42. | :04:48. | |
press mogul had become prey. What did he think now? Part of a game. | :04:48. | :04:54. | |
What's the game? Harass people. You know, when I was harassed, I was | :04:54. | :05:02. | |
trying to walk, all of ten yards across the street. I had another 20 | :05:02. | :05:07. | |
or so outside my apartment this morning. But part of the game, is | :05:07. | :05:13. | |
harassment, intrusion, these are recurring themes in the behaviour | :05:13. | :05:23. | |
:05:23. | :05:23. | ||
of the press for decades. Would you not accept that? Yes. It can take | :05:23. | :05:30. | |
many forms, but yes. And then there was the mos mos mos case, where a | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
News of the World reporter threatened to publish pictures of | :05:34. | :05:38. | |
two women, unless they co-operateed with the newspaper. Mr Leveson | :05:38. | :05:44. | |
described that as "disturbing". He quoted the judge who awarded | :05:44. | :05:51. | |
damages. I don't think Mr Justice, uses too strong a word as he | :05:51. | :05:58. | |
describes it as a form of "blackmail". Apologise, I didn't | :05:58. | :06:03. | |
read and I may agree with every word if I read it. But, it's a | :06:04. | :06:09. | |
common thing in life, way beyond journalism, to, for people to say | :06:10. | :06:16. | |
I'll scratch your back if you scratch my back. So it was a common | :06:16. | :06:21. | |
thing in life, you scratch my back if I scratch your back. That's true, | :06:21. | :06:25. | |
but it is interesting if you say that's no part of the implied deal | :06:25. | :06:30. | |
in your relations with politicians over 30 years, Mr Murdoch, is that | :06:30. | :06:40. | |
:06:40. | :06:40. | ||
right? Yes, I don't ask any politician to scratch my back. | :06:40. | :06:45. | |
That's a nice twist, but no, I'm nol falling for it. | :06:45. | :06:50. | |
He's good reason to be guarded it is just revealed Ofcom is stepping | :06:50. | :06:55. | |
up its investigation, into whether BSkyB is a fit and proper company | :06:55. | :07:00. | |
to hold a broadcast license. It asked newsgroup to send more | :07:00. | :07:04. | |
documents relating to phone hacking. It is the clearest sign yet, that | :07:04. | :07:11. | |
misdeeds in the Murdoch press could jeopardise his entire empire Back | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
at Leveson a lawyer foor the National Union of journalists said | :07:15. | :07:22. | |
some Murdoch employees, too fearful to speech publicly had told of | :07:22. | :07:30. | |
bullying. A journalist with six years of experience, "During my | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
time at News of the World I experienced constant bullying, my | :07:34. | :07:43. | |
editor two find fault" and so on. Clear evidence of clear culture of | :07:43. | :07:48. | |
bullying. Why didn't she resign? The problem with that might be she | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
needs a job. And that's actually been some of the evidence I | :07:52. | :07:54. | |
received. Mr Murdoch said he'd thought the | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
News of the World staff had been a happy crew. But then in his 40 | :07:58. | :08:05. | |
years of ownership, he neglect today keep in touch. In his words | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
"are blocked forever on his reputation ygsygs. With me is Anne | :08:09. | :08:14. | |
Diamond, a victim of phone hacking by the News of the World, Labour MP, | :08:14. | :08:19. | |
Tom Watson, a member of the culture select committee and author, Tom | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
Bower, whose recent automatic biography was serialiseed in the | :08:24. | :08:26. | |
Sun. Nobody from News International was available. | :08:26. | :08:34. | |
Tom Watson, the attack, on the News of the World lawyer, and editor. | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
Obvious motivation, they want to deflect. Is there anything more | :08:37. | :08:41. | |
going on? They're fighting like rats in a sack. Now the Leveson is | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
casting a spotlight on what went on at News International, they're all | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
claiming it was somebody else's fault. Murdoch himself is very | :08:50. | :08:56. | |
undignified. How credible, when you look at the massive payout, paid to | :08:56. | :09:00. | |
Damilola Taylor, what do you think they were paying him for? For his | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
silence, in my view. Looking, they deny that of course, about you Tom | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
Bower, when you look at Murdoch today, and that attack, he made, | :09:09. | :09:14. | |
and it then has been called a shameful lie, do you think it was a | :09:14. | :09:22. | |
smart move on his behalf? No I don't, my feeling about him is he | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
revolutionised the media here and invented Sky and all terpive, which | :09:26. | :09:30. | |
the natives, the local newspaper barons, failed to do. He's gone | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
wrong. Things have gone wrong, today was not a great day for him | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
or the day for the press. But to just finger him as the guilty man, | :09:38. | :09:43. | |
is wrong. There was a wrong, the whole culture was wrong. Just | :09:43. | :09:48. | |
because the whole culture was wrong, doesn't mean he who sat at the head | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
and set the tone for the organisation, that is who was | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
actually in front of Leveson today. I wonder, Anne, how you looked at | :09:56. | :10:01. | |
that. Because, at Leveson today, Rupert Murdoch said he had no re- | :10:01. | :10:07. | |
election of who you were. You should remind the viewers why he | :10:07. | :10:11. | |
should know who you are? It was dismissive, he can't quite remember | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
and it really wasn't that important and he's somewhere better than he | :10:15. | :10:19. | |
ought to be. That was the whole demeanour at Leveson of Murdoch. | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
During the '8 0s, and '90s, I was fodder for the Sun newspaper and | :10:24. | :10:29. | |
Today newspaper, two of his titles, and he may not know who I was, but | :10:29. | :10:35. | |
I was on his front pages in the worst form, throughout those two | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
decades. As one front page we can see now, the Sun front page, the | :10:39. | :10:44. | |
sad day of your son's funeral? was a front page I took to Leveson, | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
because this was to me, a brutal invasion of privacy, no matter what | :10:48. | :10:52. | |
you think of the public's right to know, and right to privacy begins | :10:53. | :10:59. | |
and the rest of T no matter what you think of celebrity culture, | :10:59. | :11:04. | |
that was a brutal invasion of privacy. I would loved to have him, | :11:04. | :11:11. | |
and Robert Jay say how do you justify that? Did you say his | :11:11. | :11:16. | |
apology one of sincereity? Good Lord no. I can look at him and | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
think he would say those things wouldn't he. He was well rehearseed, | :11:20. | :11:27. | |
told to be humble occasionally. He nearly lost his rag. I thought he | :11:27. | :11:31. | |
might get questioning where it could show his personality. Do you | :11:31. | :11:34. | |
think there should have been some actual contrition of the stories | :11:35. | :11:37. | |
like Anne Diamond's for example, there was no display of the | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
tkpwraef he caused people, any contrition for that? From, Murdoch, | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
I think he showed some contrition, but if Robert Jay actually | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
presented that page, that front page to Murdoch, before the hearing, | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
he could then have asked him for his reaction. But my feeling is the | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
hearing isn't well organised. therefore, when the whole question, | :11:58. | :12:03. | |
to go back to the whole question of coverups, do you think it's got | :12:03. | :12:10. | |
lost? Or by elevateing it to say, these two men are guilty and then | :12:10. | :12:14. | |
respond it is a shameful lie do. You think the focus is back on | :12:14. | :12:17. | |
Murdoch or away now? It is a mess, because I don't think you can ask | :12:17. | :12:21. | |
for a cover-up, unless you present the evidence. So he is fishing, | :12:21. | :12:25. | |
rather than actually, forensically going through, what is effectively | :12:25. | :12:29. | |
the allegation of a crime. So that extent it is unsatisfactory. From | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
the point of the view of the politicians though, a playing on | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
all their houses is what he seems to be saying? What he is saying is | :12:39. | :12:46. | |
this, when Murdoch came to London in the '60s, he was fighting to get | :12:46. | :12:49. | |
News of the World. Robert Max well was the crook, the Labour man, who | :12:49. | :12:55. | |
the Labour Party supported. The Labour Party allowed, the Labour | :12:56. | :13:01. | |
Government allowed Richard Desmond to buy the exPress, a man of | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
notoriety. So, what Murdoch is now saying, is, why should I be the | :13:05. | :13:11. | |
only one, put up, when the Labour Government, successfully, have | :13:11. | :13:16. | |
supported these rogues. It is true, you can't call yourself saints, you | :13:16. | :13:22. | |
are an ally of Gordon Brown, and no-one more wanted the ifrplmentier | :13:22. | :13:28. | |
than Rupert Murdoch. All this stuff was going on when the Government | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
was in Through John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, and David | :13:31. | :13:36. | |
Cameron have to take responsibility for this. But the key thing missing | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
today, they mention the Burton Copeland report, Murdoch attacked | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
them. Let's stick with the politics. We have a situation, where at | :13:44. | :13:53. | |
Chequers, there is a sleepover for Elizabeth Murdoch, Sarah Brown, | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
should the relationship seen to be toxyilic? Every Prime Minister, | :13:58. | :14:02. | |
must shoulder responsibility for making Rupert Murdoch what he is | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
today. He got too powerful and the lessons of the scandal should be | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
the current Prime Minister and the other party leaders must never let | :14:09. | :14:14. | |
it happen again. It looks interesting, you know, you accept | :14:14. | :14:18. | |
the idea that Rupert Murdoch is this incredible mogul, he controls | :14:18. | :14:23. | |
everything, his finger's on the pulse, so forth. And yet he seems | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
to be presiding on argues that was out of control. There was | :14:27. | :14:32. | |
criminality and all sorts of money swilling out in bribes, allegations | :14:32. | :14:36. | |
of bribery, and he didn't seem to know anything about it? | :14:36. | :14:41. | |
newspaper in Britain is a fraction of the empire, the real thing is | :14:41. | :14:48. | |
Fox and Universal Films. He loved it, so he can't say he was distant? | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
You're right he can't. And he is accepting responsibility, all the | :14:52. | :14:56. | |
time. The point is you don't believe his acceptance of | :14:56. | :15:00. | |
responsibility. I don't believe t he feigned no knowledge of the | :15:00. | :15:07. | |
blackmail allegation today. The judge accused wufpb the reporters | :15:07. | :15:10. | |
of blackmail. He was asked at the inquiry in Parliament about this | :15:10. | :15:14. | |
last July and asked where the staff didn't bring did to his attention, | :15:14. | :15:18. | |
he should have done his homework. He accepted the culture as well. | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
You never imagineed, even five years ago that would be the outcome. | :15:23. | :15:26. | |
How do you think Rupert Murdoch will be remembered? My newsagent, | :15:26. | :15:31. | |
when I was popping on my way here, said, why have they let him get | :15:31. | :15:35. | |
away with such an easy ride? They've given him an easy ride, | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
that's not the first time I heard that. The public perception is he | :15:39. | :15:47. | |
is a ver bad man, responsible for deed tkpwregaigs of our press and | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
not been made, no, mam humbled enough, frankly. What do you think | :15:51. | :15:56. | |
his legacy will be? He is the man who saved the press. You can say he | :15:56. | :16:02. | |
hasn't been humbled, the people who own the rest of the press, Desmond, | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
Bailey, deficit of the Guardian, none of the people are really | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
giants in the press, our press once Murdoch is forced out, will not be | :16:10. | :16:15. | |
a healthier place, but a poorer place. He should have been better | :16:15. | :16:20. | |
regulated perhaps. If he done the job better, it would be a better | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
situation generally. He saved a lot of titles and whole press by | :16:23. | :16:29. | |
forcing the unions out. At the cost of a lot of people's happyness? | :16:29. | :16:35. | |
They're all responsible for that. Richard Des manned and Mandy in can, | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
are all there to cause misery. with us, we want to discuss | :16:39. | :16:45. | |
something further, because the pressure on the Culture Secretary, | :16:46. | :16:50. | |
Jeremy Hunt intense fiedtoday when the permanent secretary refused to | :16:50. | :16:58. | |
confirm his version of events. Hunt's assertion the top civil | :16:58. | :17:05. | |
servant authorised the liaise. I just repeat what I said before, | :17:05. | :17:09. | |
it was a clear statement from the special advisory concern. We're | :17:09. | :17:16. | |
asking about your role, not the Secretary of State's role. If I may, | :17:16. | :17:21. | |
I'm just going to explain the nature of the statement yesterday. | :17:21. | :17:26. | |
Now, our political editor, Allegra Stratton is here. What is going on | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
with this? Well, previous guests were talking about how the Leveson | :17:30. | :17:33. | |
Inquiry is not organised but it seems to me the Leveson is | :17:33. | :17:38. | |
organising the Government. It is slightly there, you had the three | :17:38. | :17:41. | |
civil servants, nothing much happened other than the Mandarins | :17:41. | :17:46. | |
have been dragged into the story. First of all, this poor chap, who, | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
I think it is probably fair to say, he should have been briefed you | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
will be asked about this, and you better have an answer. The same | :17:54. | :18:00. | |
line Jeremy Hunt used the day before, instead of the tep | :18:00. | :18:04. | |
questions, especially Miss Hostage. He should have been more prepared, | :18:04. | :18:08. | |
but equally, it is now subject to legal process, so that was | :18:08. | :18:13. | |
embarrassing and clearly his master's voice is Leveson. Then | :18:13. | :18:19. | |
Neil Heywood, spoke to Leveson, to establish what could he inquiry | :18:19. | :18:23. | |
into, given Leveson was inquiring into so much. The other Mandarin, | :18:23. | :18:27. | |
is the Prime Minister's adviser on the Ministerial Code of conduct. | :18:27. | :18:31. | |
The idea the special adviser, was appropriate, for him to G and | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
Jeremy Hunt to have no oversight or sense what he was doing on his | :18:36. | :18:41. | |
behalf. It is not going to get worse, or is it getting worse? | :18:41. | :18:45. | |
is frozen. Today we had the sense of activity, but, actually, this is | :18:45. | :18:52. | |
all going to be about, a mauling, in front of Leveson, and Robert Jay | :18:52. | :18:55. | |
for the Culture Secretary, one would expect text messages and e- | :18:55. | :18:59. | |
mails to be brought up in front of them. I'm not saying he won't | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
survive that, but you can see sometimes, when Robert Jay gets | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
something between his teeth he goes for it. Does it matter? Well, there | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
are some people who are saying on the doorsteps, there's a local | :19:11. | :19:14. | |
election, being fought, and some are saying, this isn't coming up. | :19:14. | :19:19. | |
Remember the test for some of these scandals is it actually | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
particularly clear for people to understand. Some say, this isn't in | :19:22. | :19:27. | |
that order. And some people said today, the posh boys quote about | :19:27. | :19:31. | |
Cameron and Osbourne, is the thing that rolls, than the Leveson | :19:31. | :19:37. | |
Inquiry at the moment. Tom Watson, you are looking for an inquiry, | :19:37. | :19:41. | |
into Ministerial Code of conduct. You haven't got that. Now you're | :19:41. | :19:45. | |
skrieping about, saying we must have the text messages, between | :19:45. | :19:49. | |
Jeremy Hunt and former adviser, Adam Smith. It is getting desperate | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
isn't it? I think Jeremy Hunt will go eventually. And if David Cameron | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
wants to hold out and not have an investigation, he is the one that | :19:59. | :20:04. | |
raised the bar on standards, and code, he made ministers responsible | :20:04. | :20:08. | |
for the conduct of their special advisers, and now he is not let in | :20:08. | :20:14. | |
for the adviser to do his job. They can stagger up to polling day, next | :20:14. | :20:18. | |
Thursday, but it is not going to go away, until he does something. | :20:18. | :20:23. | |
the troubles of the Government's own makeing Yes I do, it is tragedy | :20:23. | :20:30. | |
for the Tories. I think, that David Cameron, a man of integrity but the | :20:30. | :20:37. | |
question is his judgment. Which I think is poor. We had Peter with | :20:37. | :20:41. | |
one catastrophe after another, he is not a man in control. But the | :20:41. | :20:46. | |
trouble really is, if I don't mind you saying, with the Hunt saga, it | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
is not Murdoch's fault, that he wanted to lobby, to get a perfectly | :20:51. | :20:57. | |
legitimate deal through n Labour's time, John Brown was in Number Ten, | :20:57. | :21:02. | |
it was calling Blair patrol. It is Hunt and he should have been in | :21:02. | :21:07. | |
control of his apartment, he should never have allowed Smith to talk to | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
him the way he did. That's why Hunt will probably go, because in the | :21:11. | :21:16. | |
end, Hunt like Cameron was not in charge of the detail. Thank you all | :21:16. | :21:19. | |
very much. The American Vice-President, Joe | :21:19. | :21:25. | |
Biden had a favourite phrase to sum of Barack Obama's presidency, Osama | :21:25. | :21:29. | |
Bin Laden is daet and general motor is alive. The former is lauded the | :21:29. | :21:32. | |
General Motors is another matter because many Republicans the | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
billions of dollars of taxpayers' money pumped noolt car industry to | :21:36. | :21:41. | |
resuscitate it, was good money, thrown after bad. Our economics | :21:41. | :21:51. | |
:21:51. | :22:01. | ||
editor has been to the place they Detroit. Michigan. The American | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
auto industry was born here and when the financial crisis hit, it | :22:06. | :22:11. | |
nearly died here. But general motor, and Chrysler, got a Government bail | :22:11. | :22:20. | |
out of $85 billion. And it worked The industry, is back. On the worst | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
day for the American economy, since 1929 the recovery began of hits | :22:25. | :22:28. | |
most iconic industry. How that happened, tells us a lot | :22:28. | :22:34. | |
about the way America will recover and how the rest of the world might | :22:34. | :22:43. | |
too. In 2009, Brad was laid off with thousands of others, and | :22:44. | :22:49. | |
production stopped at this plant in lake Oran, now, both Brad and | :22:49. | :22:53. | |
completely retooled factory are in full swing. These jobs, are going | :22:53. | :22:57. | |
to be here to stay if we do a good job. So I think the jobs are on the | :22:57. | :23:03. | |
line, and everyone's here to do the best jobs they k It may look like | :23:03. | :23:08. | |
everything's back to normal, but it's not. These workers gave away | :23:08. | :23:13. | |
long-held rights, in return, their union pension fund got a 11% stake | :23:13. | :23:18. | |
in the company. With massive tax relief and handouts, they've | :23:18. | :23:22. | |
engineered a total change of culture. We talked together as a | :23:22. | :23:28. | |
team and nought what is the best way we can build this car, or have | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
an issue, what's the best way we can resolve the issue. So, we're | :23:33. | :23:35. | |
working together, instead of amendment, saying this is the way | :23:35. | :23:43. | |
we're going to do it. With new ways of working it's become economic to | :23:43. | :23:50. | |
make smaller, fuel efficient cars and they're in frostr profit. GM | :23:50. | :23:55. | |
made $7 billion, even though they're the sitting on a loss. It | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
sounds like state capitalism, that's what the amendment are | :23:58. | :24:03. | |
touchy about. Are you gaining an unfair, state advantage here? | :24:03. | :24:08. | |
this point, all the Government owns our stock. In the same way that | :24:08. | :24:11. | |
individuals owners own our stock, but they're not directing our | :24:11. | :24:16. | |
company, or managing our business, and not interfering in the industry. | :24:16. | :24:23. | |
It left America, confused. The auto industry is the symbol of free | :24:23. | :24:28. | |
market values. But now, it does look quite stated, | :24:28. | :24:35. | |
stronger unions, Government ownership and taxpayers' subsidy. | :24:35. | :24:41. | |
To some in the Republican Party, this looks like crony capitalism | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
stootoorks a reward to the unions from the Democrats in a key state | :24:44. | :24:50. | |
ahead of an election. Let me make this point - the reason I remain | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
unfortunately with the way it was done, we lost more jobs, in the | :24:54. | :24:59. | |
recreational vehicle industry, for example in this state, that we're | :24:59. | :25:04. | |
threatened a GM and Chrysler. No- one offered to spend hundreds of | :25:04. | :25:09. | |
thousands of dollars per worker on them. How was I to tell the people | :25:09. | :25:14. | |
your job is not worth as much, because you're not as politically | :25:14. | :25:20. | |
connected. The rebirth is shrieth of hand? I don't know how you could | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
not make money, if someone handed you a comeck for tens of billions, | :25:24. | :25:29. | |
wiped out your debt, and excused you from making taxes in the future, | :25:29. | :25:34. | |
they ought to be a going concern. I cannot bring myself to say, that's | :25:34. | :25:39. | |
a trifle of brilliant public policy. We might have gotten to a same | :25:39. | :25:45. | |
outcome for quickly if a bankruptcy court had wiped out the creditors | :25:46. | :25:55. | |
and so foreth. The city of Toledo is in the key election battleground | :25:55. | :26:00. | |
state of Ohio. It's seen years of industrial decline but the bail out | :26:00. | :26:05. | |
of a nearby jeep plant, has, they hope, marked a new beginning. At | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
the Toledo Blade, one of the historic local newspapers, that | :26:08. | :26:14. | |
still matter in America, they know the bail out is about politics as | :26:14. | :26:20. | |
much as economics. What are readers thinking about the bail out? | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
think locally the voter would say the bail out worked, it saved jobs | :26:25. | :26:30. | |
in an industry that dominates our Marshall ket. In the political | :26:30. | :26:37. | |
battle, Toledo is on the front line. Vice-President here, several times, | :26:37. | :26:42. | |
President Obama a couple of times, their message is to defend the bail | :26:42. | :26:47. | |
out. Joe Biden is pitching what I talked about in terms of the bail | :26:47. | :26:51. | |
out, saved America, saved jobs. There are people who call this | :26:51. | :26:56. | |
though, crony capitalism, because it is the unions, the Democrats, it | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
is industrys that some people think ought not to exist any more? Yeah. | :27:01. | :27:06. | |
That's true. There is an argument out there. I say you know what, you | :27:06. | :27:13. | |
talk to a guy who a family of four to feed, used to work on a jeep | :27:13. | :27:17. | |
assembly line. Without the union co-operation here, Toledo would | :27:17. | :27:24. | |
have quickly become a waistline. What the Republicans have to do, is | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
persuade the American working class, that the bail out was a big mistake. | :27:29. | :27:34. | |
To do the job, they've chosen a man who has become iconic of working | :27:34. | :27:41. | |
class distain for the big state full stop. A regular blue colour | :27:41. | :27:46. | |
worker, not someone who graduated from harvord, a regular Jo. A man | :27:46. | :27:51. | |
who, in one short confrontation, defined the terms of the last | :27:51. | :27:54. | |
election? Your new tax plan is going to tax me more. I don't want | :27:54. | :27:59. | |
to punish your success, I want to make sure everybody behind you they | :27:59. | :28:05. | |
have a chance of success too. When you spread the wolt around. As Joe | :28:05. | :28:09. | |
the Plumber, Jo shot to national fame. Now he is running for | :28:09. | :28:15. | |
Congress in Toledo, his message the Government should get out of the | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
economy. A very federal Government that bailed him out, is the same | :28:20. | :28:26. | |
that brought the automobile toity knees, through over-regulation,so | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
they're thanking the same person that beat them. Let's get away, and | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
not let the Government pick the winners and losers, and decide who | :28:35. | :28:38. | |
will keep or lose their business. But they will argue they delivered | :28:38. | :28:43. | |
to the working man and woman on the production line? They can argue all | :28:43. | :28:49. | |
they want, it is still wrong. the Toledo Blade the presss are | :28:49. | :28:54. | |
getting busy, advertising revenue is up and America is recovering. | :28:54. | :28:58. | |
But it's taken a trillion dollar stimulus and rethink of the economy | :28:58. | :29:04. | |
that most Americans just can't get their heads around. The bail out | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
has revived the car industry here, spectacularly, but to make it | :29:08. | :29:13. | |
happen, they had to do things that seemed alien, subsidy, state | :29:13. | :29:17. | |
ownership and partnership with the unions. Americans like to tell | :29:17. | :29:20. | |
themselves these things are temporary, but it is in moment of | :29:20. | :29:30. | |
:29:30. | :29:31. | ||
crisis new models are born. Across the wider economy, the US recovery | :29:31. | :29:37. | |
has a long way to go. The private sector on its own is still | :29:37. | :29:41. | |
struggling to generate growth, so what happens here could define the | :29:41. | :29:50. | |
landscape, not just in the economy, but in the election too. Steven | :29:50. | :29:59. | |
Rattner, man known as the car Czar, who was asked to push the bail out, | :29:59. | :30:04. | |
and here, we have Dr Pippa Malmgren, adviser to George Bush, who runs, | :30:04. | :30:09. | |
Principalis Asset Management. It is hard to deny the auto bail out | :30:09. | :30:14. | |
worked. GM biggest profit since 1999? It is easy to deny, because | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
the question is what would have happened if we hadn't had it, and | :30:18. | :30:25. | |
gone through the normal bankruptcy process, and would the process | :30:25. | :30:28. | |
happen moreicly. We declare a company bankrupt T goes to sale for | :30:28. | :30:33. | |
a dollar, and new investors come in rapidly n addition, there are | :30:33. | :30:39. | |
factors that led to foreign direct investment in the US motor industry, | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
like the China stake in again moteers, which was not dependent on | :30:42. | :30:49. | |
the bail out, but the China moving up the value added ladder. In the | :30:49. | :30:54. | |
film, the criticism was hundreds of dollars per worker were poured into | :30:54. | :30:58. | |
the GM, you were the architect of the bail out. But was it for a | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
political reason, in as much as the car workers, the Democratic | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
constituency, you needed to get them on side? Remember, the first | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
architect of the bail out was George Bush, he was the first | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
President to put money in general moteers and Chrysler, because he | :31:15. | :31:20. | |
saw, as President Obama saw, this was not a case of buying political | :31:20. | :31:25. | |
favours or pouring money into a charity, it was a case of market | :31:25. | :31:32. | |
failure, and the fact was had the Government not stepped in the | :31:32. | :31:36. | |
alternative with into the have somebody buying it for a dollar, | :31:36. | :31:44. | |
but shutting down, liquidateing and losing jobs. Early 2008, and 2009, | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
there simply was no capital interested in investing in the | :31:47. | :31:49. | |
industry, I know that because I was there. | :31:49. | :31:54. | |
Steven Rattner was hawking around the industries, looking for | :31:54. | :31:58. | |
purchasers, there was no-one will, the President of the Toledo Blade, | :31:58. | :32:02. | |
saying it would be a wasteland and thousands of workers out of work? | :32:02. | :32:06. | |
agree, it was the Bush administration, that made the | :32:06. | :32:10. | |
initial decisions. My view is part of the team was that was not | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
necessarily the correct decision at that time. Was there no industry | :32:13. | :32:17. | |
you would have saved in that way? have to say, I would have leaned | :32:17. | :32:23. | |
against bail out, even for Wall Street. I do think, we would have | :32:23. | :32:25. | |
seen the collapse more than institutions than Lehman Brothers, | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
and the economy, would have been able to manage that process. But | :32:29. | :32:34. | |
that view will never be tested, we won't know. I was saying, at that | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
time, that was the argument I made and I stand by that. The problem | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
now is we've created an environment, under both Democrats and | :32:42. | :32:44. | |
Republicans, where private businesses, believe, that if they | :32:44. | :32:49. | |
really get did wrong, they're going to be bailed out. Even after Lehman, | :32:49. | :32:56. | |
you stand by that view? Absolutely. What you've got now, is Steven | :32:56. | :33:01. | |
Rattner, a situation, where the market is distorted, is what you're | :33:01. | :33:07. | |
saying, pipa, and you're in a kind of permanent new deal Roosevelt | :33:07. | :33:11. | |
situation that will go on and change the nature of the US | :33:11. | :33:14. | |
economy? I actually respect flee disagree with that. First of all, I | :33:14. | :33:20. | |
think, while it can't be proveen, absent the bailouts, or rescues of | :33:20. | :33:25. | |
both the banks and auto sector, there would be no functioning USA | :33:25. | :33:27. | |
Today, the entire financial and economic system would have | :33:27. | :33:37. | |
collapsed in a panic. I can't proof it but I believe it. Secondly, what | :33:37. | :33:40. | |
President Bush and President Obama was to exception to reinforce the | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
rule N US, and parts of Europe, the Government does stay out of the | :33:44. | :33:48. | |
industrial sector. And I don't think anybody, who was involved | :33:48. | :33:54. | |
with the rescues, in 2008 and 2009, believes they were setting a | :33:54. | :33:58. | |
precedent, wanted to, or had a desire for the Government to be in | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
this business, for one second longer than necessary. But you say | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
that, but do you think there's a possibility if it has been judged | :34:05. | :34:08. | |
as a success, this situation will not be a temporary situation, and | :34:08. | :34:15. | |
there will be a fundamental shift, where the US economy becomes, it is | :34:15. | :34:22. | |
status, and interventionist? could go back further in history, | :34:22. | :34:29. | |
and we've had a significant sectors, continuously, since the 1970s, when | :34:29. | :34:36. | |
we have had major banks, go bust, when we had LTCM hit the wall. | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
Other incidents where the Government has stepped in. The | :34:39. | :34:43. | |
tradition, is we tend to prefer, going into bankruptcy procedures, | :34:43. | :34:49. | |
but Steveen is right, when an entire sector is subject to a loss | :34:49. | :34:54. | |
function, that's when politics steps in. Do you think then, Steven | :34:54. | :35:00. | |
Rattner, that state spending can actually be the highlighted as | :35:00. | :35:06. | |
being the key to America's recovery? Well, first of all, we | :35:06. | :35:10. | |
actually let many, many companies go bankrupt, after general moteers, | :35:10. | :35:16. | |
and Chrysler were he is queuesed, suppliers. Sorry to interrupt, that | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
led to resentment, because you were selective in what you were saving? | :35:19. | :35:23. | |
We saved the two companies, for which there was no private capital | :35:23. | :35:28. | |
available. The rest of the supply base, we allowed to go through | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
bankruptcy, and they emerged as Pippa, described. There was no | :35:33. | :35:37. | |
possibility for that to happen to general moteers, and Chrysler. You | :35:37. | :35:43. | |
said about Government spending, yes, the Government spending and all the | :35:43. | :35:51. | |
actions taken by President Bush and President Obama were instrumental | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
in preventing economic collapse. What is interesting, is there was | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
no tradition, as in Europe, of state intervention. But now the | :35:57. | :36:02. | |
American model is one that could help Europe, which is having a | :36:02. | :36:07. | |
harder time, getting out of the doldrums? Yeah, that's a much | :36:07. | :36:12. | |
bigger subject. And it is hard to draw an immediate parallel between | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
what you see in Europe today and the US. But what I will say is this | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
- the political today, in the United States, when it comes to the | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
question of bail out, the issue is not general moteers or the | :36:24. | :36:28. | |
automotive industry, the issue is bail out for Wall Street. And the | :36:28. | :36:32. | |
perception remains in the middle of the country, that Wall Street got a | :36:32. | :36:37. | |
whole lot of money than the automotive industry or economy | :36:37. | :36:40. | |
sector, that's the politicalcal issue that both Democrats and | :36:40. | :36:45. | |
Republicans have to fight over. Thank you both very much indeed. | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
Today, the Foreign Secretary, William Hague denied that British | :36:49. | :36:53. | |
businessman, Neil Heywood thought to be murdered in the Chinese city | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
of Hong Kong was in the employ of British Government. He was | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
responding to allegations that Mr Heywood was a MI6 agent. But his | :37:00. | :37:05. | |
death is a huge ramificationness Chinese politics, in particular on | :37:06. | :37:15. | |
the career of rising career of Bo Xilai. But, Mr Bo may have fallen | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
from Parliament for other reasons. We've just returned, where we found | :37:19. | :37:29. | |
:37:29. | :37:30. | ||
a city state under the grip of Bo Xilai, a grip threadened not seen | :37:30. | :37:40. | |
:37:40. | :37:47. | ||
A death on theantscy and the man who would be King. Chongqing and | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
notorious underworld is the setting for an extraordinary drama. The | :37:50. | :37:55. | |
city's leader in a power struggle, against the mighty party machine. | :37:55. | :38:00. | |
He was bold and am a birks and he used his time in charge here to | :38:00. | :38:06. | |
ruthlessly manoeuvre for a seat at China's top thaibl. Conning qing, | :38:06. | :38:14. | |
with over 30 million people, became Bo Xilai's personal city state. | :38:14. | :38:18. | |
Until Neil Heywood's death. Heywood came to China to seek his fortune. | :38:18. | :38:24. | |
He became the trusted adviser to a highly visible power couple. Bo's | :38:24. | :38:30. | |
aspiration to lead the country, an open secret. By his side, his wife, | :38:30. | :38:35. | |
the lawyer, dubbed China's Jackie Kennedy. | :38:35. | :38:41. | |
The King of police, was in the charmed circle, until he turned up | :38:41. | :38:44. | |
at the US Consulate begging for protection. | :38:44. | :38:49. | |
TRANSLATION: It's been a one-man dictatorship, one man ruling, one | :38:49. | :38:53. | |
voice, one message. The party and the media were completely | :38:53. | :39:00. | |
controlled. Heywood's body was found we believe in this hotel. The | :39:00. | :39:09. | |
chief of police had information that linked his death to Bo's wife. | :39:09. | :39:12. | |
Heywood's death was murder A business deal gone wrong. The | :39:12. | :39:18. | |
police chief wanted out, the case too toxic to handle. Party chief he | :39:18. | :39:22. | |
is in this suburb is said to be part of the loyal security network. | :39:23. | :39:28. | |
We understand this hotel was closely monitored by Bo's security | :39:28. | :39:31. | |
apparatus. Reports today suggest a wire taping | :39:31. | :39:37. | |
regime extended across the city even the premier was buged. Inside | :39:38. | :39:45. | |
the hotel, no-one is talking. REPORTER: I want to ask, did a | :39:45. | :39:55. | |
:39:55. | :39:59. | ||
British man die here last year? don't know. They don't take | :39:59. | :40:09. | |
:40:09. | :40:17. | ||
interviews. REPORTER: Did that At Chongqing's Great Hall of the | :40:17. | :40:21. | |
People, the carefully choreographed message is party rule careies on | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
ace normal but Beijing acted quickly. | :40:26. | :40:30. | |
GU was arrested and her husband perged. But Bo did not fall just | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
because of at murder case. There is a second explanation. China is | :40:35. | :40:40. | |
about to appoint a new generation of leaders. And Bo wanted in. He | :40:40. | :40:47. | |
was using his position, to challenge party orm doxy, in a way | :40:47. | :40:56. | |
not seen since 1989. TRANSLATION: Bo Xilai was openly | :40:56. | :41:00. | |
advocating a different line from Beijing on China's fewture. He had | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
an attitude on his own, and many of his people rallied to his cause, | :41:05. | :41:15. | |
:41:15. | :41:15. | ||
they think he was a victim of a political struggle. The party's | :41:15. | :41:22. | |
battle lines are clear. Some want ever more market reforms. Others, a | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
return to Communist values. Bo Xilai was different, because he | :41:25. | :41:31. | |
took his struggle to the streets. Becoming the champion of the new | :41:31. | :41:41. | |
:41:41. | :41:42. | ||
Chinese left. Even though Chongqing was hungryly Capitalist, Bo talked | :41:42. | :41:47. | |
like amowist. TRANSLATION: Bo helped the poor, he | :41:47. | :41:54. | |
built cheap housing. The charges against him are lies. Another tells | :41:54. | :42:01. | |
me Bo made Chongqing better for the common man and he was loved for it. | :42:01. | :42:06. | |
While this man says ordinary people are poor, whilst a few earn | :42:06. | :42:15. | |
millions. He likened Bo to chairman Mao and wants to bring his values | :42:15. | :42:21. | |
back. Bo Xilai relies on Mao scares many people. Four decades ago, many | :42:21. | :42:24. | |
were purgesed in his cultural revolution, the country was | :42:24. | :42:34. | |
:42:34. | :42:37. | ||
consumed in violence and chaos. Jiang Wenyang was targeted as a | :42:37. | :42:41. | |
rightist, under Bo Xilai he suffered again, placed under | :42:41. | :42:47. | |
constant surveillance. TRANSLATION: The clock has been | :42:47. | :42:52. | |
turned back, it has been just like the cultural revolution. The talk | :42:52. | :42:58. | |
is of class struggle and percentages, Red Guards, red songs | :42:58. | :43:07. | |
and of a red country. Red is good, black is bad. Sing red, fight black. | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
Was Bo Xilai's great campaign slogan. The red referred to pride | :43:12. | :43:16. | |
in the country's leftist task. The black refd to one of the greatest | :43:16. | :43:23. | |
threats to its future - corruption. The mafia are locked up in this | :43:23. | :43:29. | |
prison outside the city. But I was told, Bo's Ennis are locked up here, | :43:29. | :43:36. | |
in large numbers. This lawyer represent one of the city's biggest | :43:36. | :43:40. | |
businessmen, he says shortly of taking on the case, he himself was | :43:40. | :43:48. | |
visited by police in Beijing. TRANSLATION: They drove me 2 hours | :43:48. | :43:53. | |
to conning qing, there I was put in a tiger chair, and my body and | :43:53. | :43:58. | |
hands were tied tightly with chains. They kept me like that for three | :43:58. | :44:04. | |
days and nights. They interrogateed me constantly. When I tried to fall | :44:04. | :44:09. | |
asleep, they shone bright light in my eyes. In the end I was imprise | :44:09. | :44:14. | |
beened for a year-and-a-half. Because he opposed Bo Xilai he was | :44:14. | :44:20. | |
personally targeted. TRANSLATION: TransBo Xilai's | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
campaigns from about winning support across China. As a lawyer, | :44:23. | :44:30. | |
I came across the dark side. I got in the way of his ideas and his | :44:30. | :44:40. | |
:44:40. | :44:41. | ||
political career. Bo looked for enemies, so he waved the red banner | :44:41. | :44:47. | |
and accused his opponents of gangsters and part of the mafa. Bo | :44:47. | :44:50. | |
Xilai's campaigns against gangsterism, poll lateriseed this | :44:50. | :44:54. | |
city, but no-one expected the story to end with his own downfall. His | :44:54. | :44:59. | |
hopes of ascending to the highest office, in tatters. | :44:59. | :45:04. | |
Lower level corruption is an open secret in China. And Chongqing had | :45:04. | :45:08. | |
a pen negotation reputation, but Bo Xilai was from an elite class, far | :45:08. | :45:12. | |
above this world. In China, what's so shocking is not the crime, but | :45:12. | :45:20. | |
the accused were so close to the heart of power. China's Communist | :45:20. | :45:24. | |
rulers pride themselves on greyness and continuity. On the surface at | :45:24. | :45:30. | |
least, things are made to seem calm. But the seats on Beijing's pot luet | :45:30. | :45:36. | |
bureau are decided this Autumn. Many in China, think beyond the | :45:36. | :45:41. | |
alleged crime of political clash, Bo Xilai threatened a system that | :45:41. | :45:51. | |
:45:51. | :46:21. | ||
valueed stability above all. Well that's all from Newsnight | :46:21. | :46:25. | |
tonight n a few days the Empire State Building will no longer be | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
the tallest building in New York City, as number one World Trade | :46:28. | :46:38. | |
Center, overtakes it just as the predecessor did in the 1970s, here | :46:38. | :46:48. | |
:46:48. | :47:09. | ||
Hello there. Wet weather continues through the night, across northern | :47:09. | :47:13. | |
England and Midlands and much of Friday. To the south, we start off | :47:13. | :47:17. | |
with sunny spells but showers will develop. Brighter further north. | :47:17. | :47:21. | |
Southern Scotland, Northern Ireland and far north of northern England, | :47:21. | :47:25. | |
we should have sunny spells. Down across the Midlands, it is a drab | :47:25. | :47:30. | |
day, with outbreaks of rain and temperatures reaching double | :47:30. | :47:37. | |
figures. There will be hit and miss, with you all southern counties of | :47:37. | :47:40. | |
England, expect intense showers once more. Across much of Wales, it | :47:40. | :47:46. | |
will be cloudy, not much in the way of brightness and dull and damp in | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
eastern areas. There will be a chill in the air across Northern | :47:50. | :47:56. | |
Ireland but should be sunshine. The showers pushing south, it will | :47:56. | :48:02. | |
again contain snow in the hills and mountains. Dry day through the | :48:02. | :48:12. | |
:48:12. | :48:14. | ||
central part of Scotland. Here is Later on in the day, we are | :48:14. | :48:19. | |
expecting more wet weather to push into the south-east, but overall a | :48:19. | :48:25. |