26/09/2012 Newsnight


26/09/2012

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Tonight, is the deal that was supposed to save the eurozone

:00:10.:00:15.

falling apart? With riots on streets in Madrid,

:00:15.:00:18.

the Spanish Prime Minister says only market pressure can make him

:00:18.:00:22.

take a bail out. Tonight thousands of ordinary Spaniards are once

:00:22.:00:25.

again out on the streets of Madrid, ahead of tomorrow's austerity

:00:26.:00:29.

budget. It could be the biggest economic and political test facing

:00:29.:00:31.

the country since democracy was restored.

:00:31.:00:35.

The biggest beast in the market for Spanish debt tells us how long the

:00:35.:00:40.

country has got before it's forced into a boilout.

:00:40.:00:42.

Newsnight investigates the treatment of hotel workers in the

:00:42.:00:47.

heart of London. We are fighting for already three months, and still

:00:47.:00:51.

it is not ending. That is ridiculous. I'm doing a really good

:00:51.:00:56.

job, I want money for my job. Tonight, David Cameron promises to

:00:56.:01:01.

hunt down Mubarak's missing millions held in Britain.

:01:01.:01:05.

And at the Lib Dem conference. Admitting you can't, in fact, vote

:01:05.:01:10.

blue, and go green, well, of course you can't. To make blue go green

:01:10.:01:15.

you have to add yellow. Nick Clegg turns stand-up comedian, how long

:01:15.:01:22.

will his party be laughing. Did the Lib Dems in Brighton rock our panel

:01:22.:01:31.

of political experts. Good evening. In Madrid, clashes

:01:31.:01:36.

between riot police and protestors, in Catalonia, snap elections

:01:36.:01:39.

designed to be an effective referendum on the region's

:01:39.:01:43.

independence. In Athens, a general strike. This was supposed to be the

:01:43.:01:48.

month that the eurocrisis would be solved. But with the markets once

:01:48.:01:52.

again in turmoil, Britain, once again, sees this crucial market, on

:01:52.:01:56.

our doorstep, faced with the threat of disintegration. We will hear the

:01:56.:02:01.

Spanish Government's latest austerity plan tomorrow. We're in

:02:01.:02:04.

Madrid. Joe, what's happening? Good evening,

:02:04.:02:08.

and welcome to just about 100ms in front of the Spanish parliament.

:02:08.:02:11.

You cannot see it because there are about five rows of riot trucks

:02:11.:02:17.

blocking the way. They are trying to prevent around 1,000 or so

:02:17.:02:21.

protestors from getting anywhere near the build with the

:02:21.:02:25.

announcement tomorrow. The young people here are incan Desant with

:02:25.:02:29.

rage about the austerity they have had to endure and will continue to

:02:29.:02:32.

be endured in the coming two years. Tomorrow that budget will arrive.

:02:32.:02:37.

Tomorrow Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said he would indeed go for a

:02:37.:02:41.

bail out, if the cost of borrowing remained unsustainably high. It is

:02:41.:02:46.

still unsustainably high, it hit 6% today. The markets aren't exactly

:02:46.:02:56.

buoyed by the sight of violence on the streets of Madrid.

:02:56.:03:00.

Spain is an angry place these days, its young people, hot blooded at

:03:00.:03:04.

the best of times, are now boiling with fury. They are struggling to

:03:04.:03:07.

find the future that was promised them. Half of them have no job, and

:03:07.:03:11.

the other half are being asked to work longer and for less.

:03:11.:03:15.

Over the last few weeks the cost of borrowing for Spain has been

:03:15.:03:18.

falling in the wake of a deal with the European Central Bank. But that

:03:18.:03:21.

has meant very little to ordinary Spaniards who have seen their cost

:03:21.:03:24.

of living and their living standards plummet. So with

:03:25.:03:29.

tomorrow's budget looming and cuts also looming, the anger that you

:03:29.:03:36.

can tense on the streets in Madrid is bound to grow rather than wane.

:03:36.:03:42.

That was in evidence today in Bilbao, as police used rubber

:03:42.:03:47.

bullets against parts of the crowd. While in Madrid, some protestors

:03:47.:03:52.

were baton charged. Tomorrow the Spanish Prime Minister, Mariano

:03:52.:03:56.

Rajoy, who has already raised direct and indirect taxes, is

:03:56.:03:59.

expected to slash spending further, with the health services and

:03:59.:04:06.

education in the firing line. Not having the possibility of

:04:06.:04:13.

having a future, like finding work is impossible here right now.

:04:13.:04:17.

vast majority of people on the streets tonight are calm and

:04:17.:04:21.

peaceful. Most are middle-class and well educated. Social, rather than

:04:21.:04:25.

trade union networks, are the driving forces behind the protests

:04:25.:04:30.

this time of the We say that the democracy is kidnapped, it is

:04:30.:04:34.

kidnapped because the people inside that building, they don't rule any

:04:34.:04:39.

more. They don't have the power to rule, to change what's happening to

:04:39.:04:43.

us. Things are ruled in Brussels. Ironically, it was a meeting in

:04:43.:04:47.

Helsinki, rather than in Brussels that has driven Spanish borrowing

:04:47.:04:53.

costs back over 6% today. The eurozone creditor nation, led by

:04:53.:05:00.

Germany, appear to be unpicking a deal from June, about banking debt

:05:00.:05:07.

and other debt. Specifically to help Ireland. This decision from

:05:07.:05:11.

Spain and other counts effects us a lot more. The real problem for us

:05:11.:05:16.

now, one of the main problems is financing. The protests are not

:05:16.:05:23.

going to affect directly financing, unless people start to think we

:05:23.:05:28.

have not got things under control. Spain is a young democracy, these

:05:28.:05:32.

protests would never have been tolerated by Franco. But with

:05:32.:05:36.

rampent debts, joblessness, and little prospects of growth, one

:05:36.:05:40.

gets the sense that Spain is facing its biggest and economic threat,

:05:40.:05:46.

since democracy was restored. Joining me down the line from

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Madrid is Miguel-Anxo Murado a writer and journalist, and from

:05:50.:05:55.

California, Mohamed El-Erian, CEO of Pimco, the world's largest bond

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investor, and a man with more than a trillion dollars invested in the

:06:00.:06:04.

markets. Mr Murado, we are expecting Prime Minister Rajoy to

:06:04.:06:08.

come up with some kind of new austerity package tomorrow, on top

:06:09.:06:14.

of the 65 billion larged pledged, it is crunch time, isn't it? Yes,

:06:14.:06:17.

of course, it will be another austerity budget, and actually not

:06:17.:06:21.

just for next year, it will be for two years, as the mandate by

:06:21.:06:26.

Brussels. Spain, at the end of this process, has to heed a very -- hit

:06:26.:06:31.

a very, very difficult target, a deficit target of 3%. We started

:06:31.:06:36.

this year at 8.9%, so just imagine how difficult it is, and in fact,

:06:36.:06:43.

the problem is that we just learned today that Spain will not meet the

:06:43.:06:47.

deficit target for this year. We will be actually wide of the mark,

:06:47.:06:51.

maybe 7% deficit, for example. So it's been extremely difficult

:06:51.:06:57.

indeed. And Mr El-Erian in California, Mr

:06:57.:07:00.

Rogge, the Prime Minister, said today, if it gets too dear

:07:00.:07:04.

borrowing for Spain on the markets, he will go for a bail out. How long

:07:04.:07:08.

do you think it is before he has to do that. Before he's forced by your

:07:08.:07:12.

industry to just basically go, cap in hand, and ask for the money?

:07:12.:07:17.

should come now, he should go to the ECB now, and ask for it. For

:07:17.:07:20.

the simple reason that already the interest rates are too high. And

:07:20.:07:25.

it's just not just the interest rate on Government debt, it is the

:07:25.:07:29.

fact that capital continues to leave Spain, the private economy

:07:29.:07:34.

continues to implode, and oxygen is sucked out of all the job creating

:07:34.:07:39.

machines. So he should apply, he should get support, and hopefully

:07:39.:07:43.

he can crowd back in private capital. What if he doesn't.

:07:43.:07:48.

Anybody who has had any contact with the Spanish political elite

:07:48.:07:52.

knows they are telling themselves, they may not even need to ask. That

:07:52.:07:56.

the European Central Bank's pledge to buy debt may have been enough?

:07:56.:08:02.

Well, the pledge certainly has done a lot. In the sense that it has

:08:02.:08:07.

lowered borrowing costs by almost 1.5%. But words are not enough. You

:08:07.:08:11.

need actions. So, the borrowing rate will go back to 7% pretty

:08:11.:08:15.

quickly if the Prime Minister doesn't apply for the money from

:08:15.:08:22.

the ECB. The ECB will not disperse without an application from Spain,

:08:22.:08:28.

and a "light" set of policy conditionality. Behind you we can

:08:28.:08:31.

see scenes of relative calm, compared to last night, we can hear

:08:31.:08:35.

the protestors chanting too. These are not just the usual suspects,

:08:35.:08:39.

are they? This is a wide cross section of people we saw last night,

:08:39.:08:45.

can the Spanish people take what is about to be thrown at them? This is

:08:45.:08:49.

actually a hardcore group of protestors, probably representative

:08:49.:08:56.

of a sector of the Spanish youth, it has to be remembered that there

:08:56.:09:00.

is 50% unemployment among the young people. But, they probably don't

:09:00.:09:05.

represent the wider Spanish public, which also resents the cutbacks and

:09:05.:09:10.

the austerity. But demonstrates in a different way, more by sector,

:09:10.:09:15.

say healthcare worker, teachers, they are already protesting in if

:09:15.:09:21.

their own way. Well, they are not likely to take it very well, this

:09:21.:09:26.

new as youturity package. As for what you were mentioning, the bail

:09:26.:09:30.

out, well the reason why the Spanish Government is not making

:09:30.:09:37.

the move, is, well, partly for political reasons, because that is

:09:37.:09:40.

an original election ahead, and Mr Rajoy fears that he could lose that

:09:40.:09:45.

regional election, it is a key election. If he demands, or asks

:09:45.:09:53.

the bail out before that. There is the genuine belief that this could

:09:53.:10:00.

be bad for the Spanish economy, if before that it is not solved the

:10:00.:10:05.

way the bail out will work. If the bail out goes to the debt, certain

:10:05.:10:09.

problems Spain has will actually become worse. What is your guess of

:10:09.:10:15.

what they are doing to introduce tomorrow 0, a soft, papering over -

:10:15.:10:20.

- is it a soft, papering over the cracks type package, will it please

:10:20.:10:24.

the Germans, who want this to be a hard package? There is a police

:10:24.:10:27.

charge going on now, I couldn't hear your question! What is the

:10:27.:10:31.

nature of the bail out, we think Rajoy is putting to the parliament?

:10:31.:10:38.

Is it a fig leaf or serious extra measures? Mr Rajoy, actually what

:10:38.:10:42.

he wants is the bail out would be more or less along the lines that

:10:42.:10:46.

were discussed by Mario Draghi recently. Nothing new? Nothing

:10:46.:10:51.

particularly new in term of extra measures? Not really. You mean the

:10:51.:11:01.

budget? ( loud bangs) Can you tell us the source of explosions we are

:11:01.:11:07.

hearing gr your microphone? It is rubber -- We are hearing from your

:11:07.:11:11.

microphone? It is rubber bullets, the police are charging right now

:11:11.:11:17.

very close to where we are. (loud bangs) I understood you were asking

:11:17.:11:24.

about the bail out or the budget. It seems like discussing the

:11:24.:11:26.

political policy of the political economy might be difficult in the

:11:26.:11:30.

situation you are in. I will go to Mr El-Erian for a moment. The

:11:30.:11:34.

markets are signal, you know the price of those bonds signals, part

:11:34.:11:41.

of that price, signals the is arek of a euro break-up, it is -- the

:11:41.:11:47.

risk of a euro break-up, it is your job to put a price on that, what

:11:47.:11:51.

chance to you give Europe staying 18 members in a year's time? In a

:11:51.:11:55.

year's time there is a pretty high probability that the euro still

:11:55.:12:00.

exists and the eurozone still exists, I'm less sure it will be 17

:12:00.:12:03.

member countries. What your cameras are showing right now is an amount

:12:03.:12:09.

of rejection by the population. Were you to go to Greece, there the

:12:09.:12:12.

rejection is complete by the population, it is economic,

:12:12.:12:16.

financial, social and political. I do not see if you extend a year's

:12:17.:12:20.

time how Greece remains in the eurozone, because everything we

:12:20.:12:25.

have just talked about, multiply that by a million, and you have a

:12:25.:12:28.

very difficult situation in Greece itself. I'm not sure the population

:12:28.:12:32.

there will tolerate just more of the same, because it hasn't got

:12:32.:12:36.

them anything, nor does it promise them a loyalty at the end of the

:12:36.:12:41.

tunnel. Mohamed El-Erian sitting in the HQ

:12:41.:12:44.

of a fund controlling a trillion dollars, thank you, and Miguel-Anxo

:12:44.:12:50.

Murado, in the middle of what looks increasingly like a developing riot,

:12:50.:12:54.

stay safe, thank you very much gentlemen. Now, low pay, long hours,

:12:54.:12:57.

hard physical work, that's what you might expect to find in the hotel

:12:57.:13:02.

cleaning sector. It is an industry, in London at least, now, almost

:13:02.:13:07.

entirely staffed by migrant labour. In 2009, Newsnight went undercover

:13:07.:13:11.

to expose exploitation at one of the most expensive hotels in the

:13:11.:13:14.

capital. That investigation ultimately led to compensation for

:13:14.:13:19.

13 workers involved. This summer, with rooms packed out for the

:13:19.:13:22.

Olympics, has the industry itself cleaned up the act? There is some

:13:22.:13:27.

strong language in this, the first of a two part report on conditions

:13:27.:13:30.

into the hotel industry, and how those conditions affect east

:13:30.:13:34.

European and British workers. This report contains strong

:13:34.:13:42.

language. It was the summer we will never

:13:42.:13:46.

forget, a six-week party, all watched by a million visitors from

:13:46.:13:52.

around the world. For London's top hotels, business was booming. Room

:13:52.:13:58.

prices had never been so high. Everybody had to smile, and you

:13:58.:14:03.

have toe, you know, welcome the -- to, you know, welcome the guests.

:14:03.:14:08.

We have to show them, everything is perfect. But amid all the Olympic

:14:08.:14:11.

euphoria, what about a different kind of visitor? The person hidden

:14:11.:14:16.

away in the background, keeping the whole operation going? It was hard,

:14:16.:14:22.

really hard, it is not like we can have excitement because it is

:14:22.:14:25.

Olympic time, for us it was a really hard job. These are the

:14:25.:14:32.

staff who clean the carpets, wipe the bathrooms and make the beds.

:14:32.:14:38.

This is the story of their summer, of outsourcing, low pay, and claims

:14:38.:14:42.

of exploitation, of new immigrants and disgruntled British workers.

:14:42.:14:48.

had had a phone call to say that if the girls didn't like the way that

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the company was running it now, that they could, can I swear? They

:14:54.:14:58.

could fuck off! And not come back, because she would have a coachful,

:14:58.:15:03.

or a mini-bus full of other people to take her place, to take

:15:03.:15:07.

everyone's place. The Hilton Waldorf is one of

:15:07.:15:12.

London's iconic five-star hotels, it was home to VIPs like Michael

:15:12.:15:15.

Phelps this summer p and the main base for the Chinese Olympic

:15:15.:15:22.

delegation. A package here, with top tickets to the athletics and

:15:22.:15:27.

dinner, cost �3,000 a person over the games. This summer was also an

:15:27.:15:31.

unforgettable one for many of the Polish cleaners working here. Just

:15:31.:15:35.

two month before the Opening Ceremony, the hotel outsourced its

:15:35.:15:39.

room cleaning contract, dozens of jobs were transferred across to a

:15:39.:15:45.

new company, Jani-King, one of the largest in the contract cleaning

:15:45.:15:49.

business. That transfer has caused serious anger, among many of the

:15:49.:15:52.

cleaners at the Hilton Waldorf. Newsnight has spoken to five people

:15:52.:15:57.

working there, and seen a letter signed by another 25. They say they

:15:57.:16:00.

have been left worried for their jobs and out of pocket. Some say

:16:00.:16:04.

they have been left with only a few hundred pounds to pay the bills

:16:04.:16:09.

each month. I was so happy that I was working for the Hilton contract,

:16:09.:16:16.

because I got good money, no problems, no nothing. Anetta

:16:16.:16:20.

followed her husband to the UK in 2007, she has spent more than two

:16:20.:16:24.

years at the hotel. Before that she was a primary school teacher near

:16:24.:16:29.

Warsaw. She says the problems started when the first wage slips

:16:29.:16:32.

arrived. First the agency changed the way cleaners are paid. Instead

:16:32.:16:35.

of getting wages at the end of the month, they suddenly had to wait up

:16:35.:16:40.

to seven weeks to get their full pay. This wasn't a one-off, it was

:16:40.:16:44.

happening every month, leaving some cleaners hundreds of pounds out of

:16:44.:16:52.

pocket. When I opened my payslip was really sur pryed, because I was

:16:52.:16:57.

expecting �1,400, and I received only �200, so I was asking, but I

:16:57.:17:01.

work, that was my hours, it was almost 200 hours on that, because

:17:01.:17:05.

it was the Olympic time. And that was his answer, you are not allowed

:17:05.:17:10.

the money now. You know, I have to pay my rent, it is not possible to

:17:10.:17:15.

manage with �200. Jani-King says it did offer some employees short-term

:17:15.:17:20.

loans to cover a gap in their wages. The workers, though, say this was

:17:20.:17:24.

just a temporary fix, and the next month they faced the same problem

:17:24.:17:27.

of the I was sitting in the office and I'm crying, because you know, I

:17:27.:17:34.

call them again and again and again. Ivana has been here six years, she

:17:34.:17:39.

sends the money here she earns back to her husband and two small

:17:39.:17:44.

children in pole land. We are fighting three month, and -- Poland.

:17:44.:17:48.

We are fighting three months and it is not fair, I want money for my

:17:48.:17:55.

job, I do a good job. The problems continue, payslips show cuts in

:17:55.:17:58.

hourly wages from one month to the next. Just before the Olympics, all

:17:58.:18:04.

the room cleaners were told to sign this confidential letter, under old

:18:04.:18:07.

Hilton management, they were expected to clean two rooms an hour,

:18:08.:18:12.

now that rate was increase today three. In threatening language, the

:18:12.:18:16.

letter said if the new targets were not met, disciplinary action could

:18:16.:18:22.

follow. That hotel is five-star hotel, 20 minutes to clean the room,

:18:22.:18:26.

never, no-one can do it. Just maybe you can make the bed, and clean the

:18:26.:18:32.

bathroom, a little bit. And that's The cleaners say staff were

:18:32.:18:36.

pressured to skip breaks and work overtime for no extra pay to meet

:18:36.:18:40.

the new targets. But, this is about more than a few missed payments. It

:18:40.:18:45.

is about a whole business model. Hotels are now routinely

:18:45.:18:51.

contracting out tasks, like room cleaning to outside agencies. Done

:18:51.:18:56.

correctly, companies in low-wage sectors say outsourcing can cut

:18:56.:18:59.

costs, bring in specialist staff, and in the end, increase the

:18:59.:19:03.

quality of the service. There are laws meant to protect working

:19:03.:19:08.

conditions when this happens. In simple terp, outsourcing should not

:19:08.:19:12.

be -- terms, outsourcing should not be used to change anything in the

:19:12.:19:17.

terms of the cleaners' contract, including the wages they are paid.

:19:17.:19:22.

This man represents clients from Wayne Rooney to Andy Coulson in the

:19:22.:19:26.

working sector. In the low pay sector it appears individual don't

:19:26.:19:32.

know their rights. In a case of foreign workers, there may be a

:19:32.:19:39.

problem with English. Other there may be an unwillingness to confront

:19:39.:19:42.

authority. In the coalition agreement, the Government said the

:19:42.:19:45.

labour market should be competitive but fair. The danger is, critics

:19:45.:19:51.

say, that aggressive outsourcing, in low-pay sector, like hotel

:19:51.:19:55.

cleaning, can just encourage contractors to drive down wages and

:19:55.:20:00.

working conditions. The majority of hotels in Crawley,

:20:00.:20:06.

you will find near enough every housekeeper is European. But, could

:20:06.:20:12.

outsource anything this way, also be pricing British work --

:20:12.:20:18.

outsourcing in this way, be pricing British workers out of markets. A

:20:18.:20:23.

veteran of hotel cleaning, she says she has seen wages and conditions

:20:23.:20:30.

deteriorate. It has changed. They bring in a load of,am I allowed to

:20:30.:20:36.

say, Bulgarian, Rumanian, who will work for that kind of money. They

:20:36.:20:39.

will work from morning to night. Some of them don't even go home.

:20:39.:20:44.

They say stay in the hotel. Stella was working until May last

:20:44.:20:49.

year, when her hotel outsourced its cleaning contract, again, to Jani-

:20:49.:20:53.

King. She was sacked. The firm says for misconduct, she says to make

:20:53.:20:58.

way for younger, cheaper, eastern European workers. In the House of

:20:58.:21:03.

Commons, last year, Stella's local MP stood up and used parliamentary

:21:03.:21:07.

privilege to link her dismissal, and that of a colleague, to their

:21:07.:21:11.

nationality. Mr Speak e recently I have been dealing with a case on

:21:11.:21:17.

behalf of two constituents who were dismissed from their job with a

:21:17.:21:19.

commercial cleaning firm called Jani-King, allegedly for being

:21:19.:21:23.

British. Can we have consideration for a debate on discrimination

:21:24.:21:27.

against British workers in this country. But Mr Smith's argument

:21:27.:21:32.

isn't that firms like Jani-King are raceist, more than the terms and

:21:33.:21:36.

conditions they now offer make the jobs attractive only to new migrant

:21:36.:21:42.

workers. You can see it is a pretty cynical wage model, that some

:21:42.:21:47.

companies are using. In that they not only are paying the lowest

:21:47.:21:54.

possible wage, and therefore, attracting people coming into the

:21:54.:21:59.

country often from economies where unemployment is even higher. But

:21:59.:22:02.

also what they are doing is they are turning over staff very quickly.

:22:02.:22:06.

So that they are constantly getting people at an entry level, again

:22:06.:22:10.

they can only pay the absolute minimum wage that they feel they

:22:10.:22:15.

can get away with. The answer, he says, is not more

:22:15.:22:19.

regulation. But better enforcement of the laws meant to protect low-

:22:19.:22:23.

paid workers like hotel cleaner. For Stella, though, the job hunt

:22:23.:22:28.

continues. I feel bitter, I feel bitter, because I have been treated

:22:28.:22:34.

badly by them. I have had it firsthand, my experience, what they

:22:34.:22:38.

are like, what they want to do. They do want to get British people

:22:38.:22:43.

out. And get more Bulgarians in. Because it is cheap labour. They

:22:43.:22:48.

don't argue. But, there are signs that's

:22:48.:22:50.

changing. Many of the eastern European workers, who arrived

:22:50.:22:58.

almost a decade ago, now speak the language and know their rights. The

:22:58.:23:03.

cleaners at the Waldorf, are certainly not afraid to confront

:23:03.:23:07.

authority. Earlier this month, though, Ivana

:23:07.:23:11.

turned up for work and was told to go straight back home, she had been

:23:11.:23:14.

dismissed. The other senior cleaning staff have been told they

:23:14.:23:19.

must now go through a selection process to keep their jobs. I feel

:23:19.:23:26.

they will sack me. Because I'm, all of us are expensive for them. So,

:23:26.:23:30.

they are going to just wait for that moment when they can sack us

:23:30.:23:36.

from the work. And we know that, one day that will come. We are just

:23:36.:23:41.

waiting for that. Many low-paid British workers were

:23:41.:23:44.

making exactly the same complaint when the UK opened its doors to

:23:44.:23:49.

Eastern Europe. Now it's these Polish workers who feel threatened,

:23:49.:23:58.

exploited, worried, and above all, vulnerable.

:23:59.:24:02.

In a statement, Jani-King has said it has taken all legal measures

:24:02.:24:06.

with the contract at the hotel. It claims all cleaners will be trained

:24:06.:24:09.

to work more efficiently, and denies any staff will automatically

:24:09.:24:13.

be made redundant. It has apologised for any inconvenience

:24:13.:24:16.

caused with regard to their salaries. Hilton said that

:24:16.:24:19.

outsourcing is one part of its business model. And all its

:24:19.:24:23.

suppliers must comply with existing laws and conditions of employment.

:24:23.:24:27.

It says Jani-King will now review staffing at the hotel, but, the

:24:27.:24:34.

agency remains a key supplier. In the second part of our series,

:24:34.:24:38.

Jim Reid investigates the loopholes employment agencies use to hire

:24:38.:24:43.

migrant workers from Romania and Bulgaria. Just a copy of the

:24:43.:24:48.

contract for my records. Can you bring records downstairs. That's

:24:48.:24:52.

not a contract. That is a provision of the service. But just to have it

:24:52.:24:56.

for my records. You can't have that one darling. You will be pleased to

:24:56.:25:00.

know, later in the programme, we are trying to go back to Madrid, on

:25:00.:25:07.

the developing situation there. You heart the start of a rub bet bullet

:25:07.:25:11.

fussilade in the middle of the interview. Earlier David Cameron

:25:11.:25:13.

finished speaking to the United Nations General Assembly in New

:25:14.:25:18.

York. He flayed the UN for the inaction over Syria, saying the

:25:18.:25:22.

blood of slaughtered children there was a stain on the UN's reputation.

:25:22.:25:27.

And during a spirited defence of the Arab Spring, he announced a new

:25:27.:25:30.

initiative in London to trace the millions of dollars Egypt's

:25:30.:25:35.

President, Hosni Mubarak, is said to have salted away here. While on

:25:35.:25:39.

the subject of stolen assets, we have a responsibility to help these

:25:39.:25:44.

countries get back the stolen assets that are rightly their's.

:25:44.:25:47.

Just as we have returned billions of dollars of assets to Libya. It

:25:48.:25:51.

is simply not good enough that the Egyptian people continue to be

:25:51.:25:55.

denied these assets, long after Mubarak has gone. And today I'm

:25:55.:25:58.

announcing a new British task force to work with the Egyptian

:25:58.:26:02.

Government, to gather evidence to trace assets, to work to change EU

:26:03.:26:07.

law, and to pursue the legal cases that will return this stolen money

:26:07.:26:12.

to the rightful owner, the Egyptian people. You have been investigating

:26:12.:26:16.

the story, what is the background to this? Immediately after the

:26:16.:26:19.

Egyptian revolution in February of last year, Britain promised to do

:26:19.:26:24.

all it could to try to trace the billions of dollars suspected to

:26:24.:26:30.

have been stolen by the old regime, and hidden abroad. But very little

:26:30.:26:35.

action followed, about �85 million worth of suspected asset was frozen

:26:35.:26:41.

in London. That was already 40 days after the revolution. And a BBC

:26:41.:26:46.

News night investigation, and BBC Arabic investigation a couple of

:26:46.:26:49.

weeks ago, found some really obvious assets that had apparently

:26:49.:26:53.

been completely overlooked by the UK authority. For example, a very

:26:53.:26:59.

substantial house, just off Knightsbridge, the main London gom

:26:59.:27:04.

of Gamal Mubarak, also a company very associated closely with him.

:27:04.:27:09.

This is what an expert in asset recovery had to tell you about that.

:27:09.:27:13.

There you are, you have an active business through which he was

:27:13.:27:16.

trading. You might have thought that the company would have been

:27:16.:27:22.

added to the list of entities, affected by the sanctions, that has

:27:22.:27:27.

happened. Why do we think the British Government has moved now?

:27:27.:27:33.

What sources have said is removing an irritant in anglo-Egyptian

:27:33.:27:38.

relations. There has been a meeting between David Cameron and Prime

:27:38.:27:42.

Minister Morsit has been an irritant for a long time. There was

:27:42.:27:45.

legal action launched against the UK back in the spring. It is hard

:27:45.:27:47.

to believe, as part of our investigation, the Foreign Office

:27:47.:27:52.

said to us they thought Britain was already doing all it could. It is

:27:52.:27:56.

quite hard to believe this apparent change of heart isn't part of the

:27:56.:28:00.

really big impact that the British investigation, our investigation,

:28:00.:28:03.

particularly the Arabic version, had in Egypt, I think it was really

:28:03.:28:06.

embarrassing. What is likely to happen, what is the task force,

:28:06.:28:10.

what will they do on the morning they start? Exactly, we still don't

:28:10.:28:14.

know. The Foreign Office say details are partly to be worked out.

:28:14.:28:20.

Really I think it is about some kind of co-ordination between all

:28:20.:28:22.

the different agencies that are dealing with this. We are talking

:28:22.:28:25.

about the police, the Treasury, the Home Office and the Foreign Office,

:28:25.:28:29.

it is the multipolicity of organisations, and lack of co-

:28:29.:28:33.

operation, that has been so frustrating. I think the problem is

:28:33.:28:36.

the proof will only come in the question of what further assets

:28:36.:28:41.

actually are frozen, so far Britain has set the legal barrier, the

:28:41.:28:45.

burdenen of proof, very high. We don't yet know whether that will

:28:45.:28:52.

change. Thank you very much. Today of the final day of the Lib

:28:52.:28:55.

Dem conference. Nick Clegg made a speech lasting 38 minutes, in wit

:28:55.:29:01.

three most used words were "country", "people", and for some

:29:01.:29:08.

reason, "half" as in half time or wait for the second half of the

:29:08.:29:11.

Government. Allegra Stratton had to be draged kicking and screaming

:29:12.:29:16.

away from this riveting experience, with half time analysis in a moment.

:29:16.:29:26.
:29:26.:29:26.

First, the highlights. For 30 month Lib Dem foot soldiers have endured

:29:26.:29:29.

cruel elements, looking out from inside Government they have been

:29:29.:29:33.

pitched to the right and left, and unable to fix on the horizon.

:29:33.:29:37.

Although they can't see how, their loader today told them where he

:29:37.:29:41.

wants them to get. From the middle of this parliament and the middle

:29:41.:29:45.

of Government, by 2015's general election, Nick Clegg wants his

:29:45.:29:49.

party firmly in the middle of the voters' view. The trouble with this

:29:49.:29:53.

being in the middle thing, is illustrated by my very crude

:29:53.:29:58.

profiling. Apologies for doubtless offence about to be caused. He is a

:29:59.:30:05.

mate of Gordon Brown's on the left. She's on left and proud of it.

:30:05.:30:11.

I'm not sure but wouldn't be surprised. He's Clegg's PPS, he

:30:11.:30:16.

will say whatever is in the speech. We are wileing away time waiting

:30:16.:30:22.

for a speech so important, that Nick Clegg apologised for an error

:30:23.:30:26.

seven days ago, so people would concentrate on the speech and not

:30:26.:30:32.

mutter on it. He wants to drag them to place philosophically where they

:30:32.:30:37.

are not now electorally. We are an hour from when Nick Clegg tells

:30:38.:30:47.
:30:48.:30:48.

them they want to re-think their image. This is Joe Grimmand, he was

:30:48.:30:53.

on the centre left. That is how most people see him. There is David

:30:53.:30:56.

Lloyd George, Nick Clegg would get some sucker from him, and that is

:30:57.:31:00.

who Clegg often quotes. Another one, Asquith, this is a help hadful

:31:00.:31:06.

phrase, "neither to the left nor to the right, but keep straight on".

:31:06.:31:12.

We found a Cleggite, what is going on? I take all sorts of abuse from

:31:12.:31:16.

friends and colleagues, because everybody is tellsing me they are -

:31:16.:31:19.

- telling me they are finished. I don't think they are. There is a

:31:19.:31:24.

problem, if you have suits in the north but saying you are a party of

:31:24.:31:27.

the centre and in coalition with the Government, you are handing all

:31:27.:31:32.

the seats in the north back to the Labour Party? When people Israelise

:31:32.:31:37.

what the liberal contribution to the economy has been, all the

:31:37.:31:45.

people reduced from paying tax, I think, the students are better off.

:31:45.:31:50.

He wants to shake his hand, others don't. There are constituents

:31:50.:31:56.

outside the south-east where Labour is strengthened. A dash for the

:31:56.:32:01.

centre ground has stopped that. A gamble that it mitochondrial not.

:32:01.:32:07.

The taxing wealth and unleashing income might help tackle the

:32:07.:32:11.

spectrum. This man doesn't quite accept the definition. You are

:32:11.:32:15.

centre right not centre left. are a liberal progressive party.

:32:15.:32:19.

better go, or I will end up on the stage.

:32:19.:32:25.

The Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg.

:32:25.:32:30.

Conference, I tell you this, the choice between the party we were,

:32:30.:32:37.

and the party we are becoming is a false one. The past is gone and it

:32:37.:32:40.

isn't come back. If voter want a party of opposition, a stop the

:32:40.:32:45.

world I want to get off party, they have got plenty of options. But we

:32:45.:32:51.

are not one of them. APPLAUSE. Le

:32:51.:32:57.

There is a better, -- there is a better, more meaningful future

:32:57.:33:01.

waiting for you, not as a third party, but one of three parties of

:33:01.:33:05.

Government. He turned deficit reduction,

:33:05.:33:08.

opposition to which has driven Liberal Democrats into labour's

:33:08.:33:14.

arms, into an argument of social justice. So to those who ask,

:33:14.:33:19.

incredulously, what we, the Liberal Democrats, are doing cutting public

:33:19.:33:26.

spending, I simply say this, who suffers most when Governments go

:33:26.:33:32.

bust. It would be the poor, the old, the infirm, those with the least to

:33:32.:33:40.

fall back on. And caricatures for his opponents, both ace lunatic

:33:40.:33:44.

fringes. The -- both as lunatic fringes. The truth is only the

:33:44.:33:48.

Liberal Democrats can be trusted on the economy and relied upon to

:33:48.:33:51.

deliver a fairer society too. My experience, if you are being

:33:51.:33:56.

attacked by Liam Fox from one side, and Ed Balls on the other, you are

:33:57.:34:05.

in the right place, by the way. A speech placing him firmly in the

:34:05.:34:10.

liberal tradition, a proud intellectual tradition, the problem

:34:10.:34:14.

is turning into votes, enough votes in the right part of the country,

:34:14.:34:18.

votes that are right at the front of the coalition cuts. If the

:34:18.:34:21.

economy doesn't turned around, it is dark times ahead for the Lib

:34:21.:34:24.

Dems? The crucial part of going into Government was to sort out the

:34:24.:34:26.

economic mess. It is really important that we are able to show,

:34:26.:34:31.

as we will be able to in 2015, that we have turned the corner and got

:34:31.:34:35.

the economy growing again, and we have made a massive step in

:34:35.:34:38.

reducing the huge levels of borrowing that we inherited from

:34:38.:34:47.

labour last time round. The economy coming right, and then

:34:47.:34:52.

the next bit too, strategists think the way to realign politics will

:34:52.:34:55.

take a generation. Economic recovery will not be swift either.

:34:55.:35:00.

The problem for Lib Dem MPs is they don't have that long.

:35:00.:35:04.

What were they trying to do both there and throughout the week?

:35:04.:35:08.

have a really interesting argument, which we talked about on the

:35:09.:35:13.

programme bf. Wealth taxes rather than income -- before. Wealth tax

:35:13.:35:16.

rather than income taxes. It is fascinating philosophy and politics.

:35:16.:35:19.

They have this difficulty where the people who are their voters right

:35:19.:35:23.

now are turned off already. And to get them back, even though the

:35:23.:35:28.

argument might make sense to some voters on the left, they are

:35:28.:35:31.

already hurt and in anguish and won't come back. They are trying to

:35:31.:35:34.

make this argument which is they have green policies and education

:35:34.:35:38.

policies, and they have this income tax, wealth tax switch. But they

:35:38.:35:41.

have offended and hurt so many people it is impossible to see how

:35:41.:35:46.

their numbers will add up. For me it is a weird mismatch of

:35:46.:35:49.

interesting philosophy and policy. And then there is this terrible

:35:49.:35:53.

numbers for them. You have to give them credit for having stuff you

:35:53.:35:58.

can get your teeth into. Everyone is laughing, but, equally, it is

:35:58.:36:03.

just fiendish on the doorstep. it riveting for you as a

:36:03.:36:09.

correspondent? You know, we have some light relief, that no-one can

:36:09.:36:14.

explain. But "Liberal Democrats for Romney"! Was it riveting, party

:36:14.:36:21.

conferences are a dying animal, and this was an example of an animal

:36:21.:36:26.

twitching. Anything else? I have a present for you, it cost 35p at the

:36:26.:36:30.

start of the week by the end it was �5. I thot you could write another

:36:31.:36:40.
:36:41.:36:43.

book about it. It is -- It is a Vince Cable, "I am a pleb" badge.

:36:43.:36:48.

The on going ridiculous row about Andrew Mitchell of there, and lots

:36:48.:36:57.

of correspondents leaving to go to London. Joining me now are Baroness

:36:57.:37:01.

Lara Morgan, Tony Blair's right hand in Downing Street, the

:37:01.:37:05.

journalist, Miranda Green, who used to advise the Liberal Democrats,

:37:05.:37:11.

and Sean Worthh, who until downwas special adviser to David Cameron.

:37:11.:37:15.

Mirand -- Until June was special adviser to David Cameron. Miranda,

:37:15.:37:19.

do you think it went well? thought he did well in the

:37:19.:37:24.

circumstances. It was said that they have they were overshadowed by

:37:24.:37:32.

the Mitchell plebgate affair. I thought this week was a circling of

:37:32.:37:37.

the wagon, the polls are desperate for Clegg and party. It was an

:37:37.:37:43.

inward looking week. The speeched today, some of the imagery was

:37:43.:37:47.

amazing, "we the Lib Dems are the burning building", we are engaged

:37:47.:37:52.

in national renewal and party renewal. From raised earth position,

:37:52.:37:57.

is basically what he was saying. I think it was a very serious speech

:37:57.:38:02.

about the predicament the party and the country is in. This theme of

:38:02.:38:08.

resilience being a vir due, I think that is quite a good mess -- virtue,

:38:08.:38:12.

I think this is a good message for him. Tough give him credit for

:38:12.:38:21.

still being standing. He looked as if he had made some head way. We

:38:21.:38:27.

had head bangers being described on the platform from coalition

:38:27.:38:31.

partners. Having the aphrodisiac effect on sacking workers. We can

:38:31.:38:36.

imagine how it is going down on the membership, on the leadership and

:38:36.:38:39.

the machine how will it play? you look at Clegg's speech, I

:38:39.:38:46.

talked to a he had lo of delegates at my first--- to a lot of

:38:46.:38:49.

delegates at my first ever conference. There was Tory bashing,

:38:49.:38:54.

and it was in good tumour, there was a joke about Boris and Dave, a

:38:54.:39:00.

few gags. I thought he gave a very workman-like performance, in term

:39:00.:39:05.

of the coalition partner, he can't be seen to be having a go at the

:39:05.:39:09.

partners in Government. It is smack in the middle of a fixed term

:39:09.:39:14.

parliament, effective low, it will just communicate fractious --

:39:14.:39:17.

effectively, it will communicate fractious divisions in a Government

:39:17.:39:21.

that isn't getting on with the tough job that he actually is

:39:21.:39:24.

talking about. There must absence, that Conservatives watching that

:39:24.:39:28.

live on rolling news -- a sense that Conservatives watching that

:39:28.:39:33.

live on rolling news, that we are feeling the pain and look at them,

:39:33.:39:37.

is there an element of Tories locking at them and saying, at

:39:37.:39:42.

least we're not the Lib Dems? thought Clegg did a speech that

:39:42.:39:47.

showed signs of real improvement for the liberals. He stops talking

:39:47.:39:50.

about weird stuff like the alternative vote and constitutional

:39:50.:40:00.

reform, and all these strange lrd issues. -- Lib Dem issues. He talks

:40:00.:40:03.

about growth, schools, jobs, he had a very tough message for Labour.

:40:03.:40:08.

That was the key thing for me. He clearly had to communicate

:40:08.:40:12.

differenciation from the Tories. Ownership of some key policy areas,

:40:12.:40:17.

and start moving on to issues that people care about. Ten out of ten

:40:17.:40:21.

for substance, delivery as I said not setting the world on fire.

:40:21.:40:26.

Sally Morgan, there is a huge sofa in Ed Miliband's office, is he

:40:26.:40:29.

tonight cowering behind it after watching the speech? I couldn't

:40:29.:40:34.

have thought so, it is indicative that you came to it so late tonight,

:40:34.:40:38.

and it didn't lead the news. That is a pretty big problem, I thought

:40:38.:40:41.

what was interesting about the speech is it was the Deputy Prime

:40:41.:40:44.

Minister speaking to the country. I think it was what he should have

:40:44.:40:50.

done. It was correct. He didn't tickle the tummies in the hall very

:40:50.:40:53.

much, which is what Vince Cable and others were doing this week. He was

:40:53.:40:55.

trying to talk to the country, but I don't think they are listening.

:40:55.:41:02.

That is the real problem. It is a risky strategy for Labour to go on

:41:02.:41:06.

hoping for two-and-a-half years that the country goes on not

:41:06.:41:10.

listening, and despising Clegg over the issue of the student fees and

:41:10.:41:15.

the turn around. It wouldn't take much for, the 10% lead Labour has

:41:15.:41:20.

got, to drop back and for them to turn up again. Are Labour aware of

:41:20.:41:28.

it? I think the Labour Party will be mad if they sit around and are

:41:28.:41:31.

complacent. I don't think they are complacent and I don't think think

:41:31.:41:34.

people are stupid. I can remember being involved with the Labour

:41:34.:41:38.

Party when we have had large leads before elections and not won

:41:38.:41:41.

general elections. People have long enough memories to realise you

:41:41.:41:45.

don't win elections by watching others fail. There is a very clear

:41:45.:41:50.

subtext to the whole speech as well. Which is let's differentiate

:41:50.:41:54.

ourselves from Tories in fairness and labour on the economy. There

:41:54.:42:00.

are nasty characters and we choose we can personify that. Fans of The

:42:00.:42:07.

Thick Of It, will identify these as The Twiners, how long can they get

:42:07.:42:11.

away with the inbetweeners strategy? It was very interesting

:42:11.:42:13.

also this announcement that Paddy Ashdown, my old boss, would come

:42:13.:42:17.

back and fight the next election. Or be in charge of fighting the

:42:17.:42:21.

next election. What does that tell us about where they think it is

:42:21.:42:25.

going to be fought? This is the point we made many times here,

:42:25.:42:29.

which is the Lib Dems can't go back to the territory they fought on

:42:29.:42:35.

before. They can't go back to the same old messages. But, pady is a

:42:35.:42:38.

very respected fighter, he will give the party half of the fight.

:42:38.:42:42.

They do need to think very, very hard about this position, they

:42:42.:42:45.

can't divorce themselves from their coalition partners going into the

:42:45.:42:53.

fight. On the other hand they need to look distinctive.

:42:53.:42:58.

Differenceation is one of the worst words I have heard it is worse than

:42:58.:43:04.

maths. They have to talk ahead in a way people will understand.

:43:04.:43:14.

For the Conservatives, how will this play. The fill love kal --

:43:14.:43:20.

philosophical distance, is this a new tone, is Clegg 2.0 what we are

:43:20.:43:25.

going to see for two years? If it is, it will benefit them. Two

:43:25.:43:30.

things struck me, one of the fact that they ignored the strange Lib

:43:30.:43:33.

Dem obsessions and they focused on stuff that really matters to people.

:43:33.:43:37.

The second was, as I said earlier, I didn't think the speech set the

:43:37.:43:42.

world on fire. But where it did get good was where he got passionate

:43:42.:43:45.

and angry. He is communicating that he is standing up on key issues,

:43:45.:43:50.

that will be their strategy for the longer term in the parliament. What

:43:50.:43:55.

was key to me, just coming back to the Labour position, is he really

:43:55.:44:00.

had a go at Labour on the economy. But very careful not to say

:44:00.:44:04.

Miliband, he attacked Balls, he has to keep the court open for the

:44:04.:44:09.

prospects. Is Balls quaking in his boots? I wouldn't say, it is part

:44:09.:44:13.

for Labour to start putting forward a stronger alternative next week.

:44:13.:44:16.

Plenty more where that came from in the party conference season. Right,

:44:16.:44:26.
:44:26.:45:01.

Before we go our team in Madrid said after the police shot at the

:45:01.:45:06.

crowd with rubber bullets the crowd dispered. We play out with the

:45:06.:45:12.

voice of Andy William, who died today at the age of 84. Whose

:45:12.:45:17.

unmistakable sound once cauldron nald Regan to call him a national

:45:17.:45:20.

treasure sure. This is why they call it easy listening.

:45:21.:45:25.

# I need you baby # You want a lonely nationwide

:45:25.:45:31.

# I love you baby # Trust in me when I say

:45:31.:45:36.

# Oh pretty baby # Don't bring me down I pray

:45:36.:45:40.

# Oh pretty babe # Now that I found you

:45:40.:45:45.

# Oh pretty baby # Trust in me within I say

:45:45.:45:55.
:45:55.:46:08.

Good evening, we have had some very disturbed weather. Severe flooding,

:46:08.:46:10.

nasty storms across England and Wales. Continued through the

:46:10.:46:14.

evening overnight as well. Still with us first thing across southern

:46:14.:46:17.

and eastern areas, local flooding in that. Thursday is looking like a

:46:17.:46:21.

dryer and brighter day. Morning mist and fog for the rush hour.

:46:21.:46:25.

Scattered showers in the afternoon. It is not all all together dryer

:46:25.:46:28.

picture, it is dryer than it has been. Nasty showers through the

:46:28.:46:32.

evening and overnight, but clearly away first thing in the morning.

:46:32.:46:36.

The mist and fog clears away. More sunshine and a scattering of

:46:36.:46:39.

showers. It looks dry compare with the south west and also across

:46:39.:46:43.

Wales with just a scattering of showers here and there. Fairly

:46:43.:46:47.

gentle breeze, but coming down from the North West, not a particularly

:46:47.:46:50.

warm direction. There are showers over the saturated ground of

:46:51.:46:53.

northern England. Not great news, and through the Midland flood

:46:54.:46:58.

warnings as well. A number in force. For Northern Ireland and the

:46:58.:47:02.

western Scotland, cloud overhead. The eastern side of Scotland seeing

:47:02.:47:07.

the best of a sunny weather. What about Friday, we will see a band of

:47:07.:47:11.

cloud and rain initial low, and sunshine and showers, a and brisk

:47:11.:47:15.

winds, gales later, they will blow for cloud in across the southern

:47:15.:47:19.

part of the country. Not as windy on Friday, but a few showers around.

:47:19.:47:23.

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