23/02/2017 Outside Source


23/02/2017

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This is Outside Source. The battle for Mosul steps up a gear

:00:12.:00:18.

as the Iraqi army retakes the city's airport. The BBC is on the front

:00:19.:00:22.

line. In the last few minutes so-called IS

:00:23.:00:26.

have been attacking this position just further ahead.

:00:27.:00:29.

Just over nine months of one of the greatest triumph in football history

:00:30.:00:34.

Leicester City have fired their manager, Claudio Ranieri.

:00:35.:00:38.

We will bring you the latest from the French elections. Marine Le Pen

:00:39.:00:47.

remains in front. Cute Macron be the man to beat her? -- recurred. --

:00:48.:01:00.

could Macron be the man to beat her? And we also have the latest on the

:01:01.:01:03.

German elections. And the latest research is that we

:01:04.:01:07.

need to be eating ten portions of fruit and vegetables in order to

:01:08.:01:08.

stay healthy. We will be bringing you regular

:01:09.:01:21.

updates on the French presidential elections with the first vote just

:01:22.:01:26.

two months away. Lots has been going on today. We can show you some of

:01:27.:01:31.

the pictures. Here you can see the far right candidate Marine Le Pen,

:01:32.:01:36.

she has been talking about foreign policy. The centralist, Emmanuel

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Macron, has picked up the support of France while -- Francois Bayroux.

:01:41.:01:52.

The police have been firing tear gas at students who have been protesting

:01:53.:02:00.

against a member of the police force who raped a student. There have been

:02:01.:02:07.

suggestions that Marine Le Pen will come top of the first round. I asked

:02:08.:02:12.

James Reynolds for more about Marine Le Pen's

:02:13.:02:14.

she has been talking about foreign policy. We know a lot of her

:02:15.:02:21.

positions. She would like an alliance with Russia's president.

:02:22.:02:26.

She wants France to leave Nato. She wants to hold a reference Mick -- a

:02:27.:02:34.

referendum about France's membership of the EU. And she also wants to

:02:35.:02:38.

talk about deporting criminals. We know a lot of her positions. She's

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faced problems recently in her campaign. The anti-corruption police

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have placed under formal investigation one of her senior

:02:48.:02:50.

aides. Investigating whether Ron not that aid did a job -- whether or not

:02:51.:03:03.

that aide did a job for Marine Le Pen. The anti-corruption police are

:03:04.:03:06.

looking at the inner circle which may provide a lot of attention in

:03:07.:03:10.

the coming weeks. That is the far right candidate. If we look at

:03:11.:03:14.

Emmanuel Macron, who is more centrist, what is going on with him

:03:15.:03:19.

and his prospects? He's a centrist, running as a centrist and outsider.

:03:20.:03:24.

In the last 24 hours he's picked up the endorsement of a man who knows

:03:25.:03:30.

exactly what that is like. Francois Bayroux Ran as an outsider and

:03:31.:03:33.

centrist in the last three presidential elections. Didn't win

:03:34.:03:37.

any of them, but picked up significant small portions of the

:03:38.:03:41.

vote. He has decided to endorse Emmanuel Macron. That is important

:03:42.:03:45.

in the short run because it adds some weight and substance to his

:03:46.:03:49.

campaign. He says he has a French political heavyweight with him, he

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can flush out some of his positions. Emmanuel Macron's immediate aim is

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to get through to the run-off in May. He and the other mainstream

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candidates are betting on this, if one of them can get through then all

:04:02.:04:04.

of the other parties will support that person against Marine Le Pen.

:04:05.:04:10.

That is what has happened in the past in France. But, of course, the

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past may not be prelude to the future. Why has there been so much

:04:16.:04:18.

anger visible on the streets of Paris where you are today? These

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high school students, several hundreds of them, blocked the

:04:24.:04:29.

streets. They were campaigning in solidarity with a 22-year-old man

:04:30.:04:34.

who was the subject of a brutal attack by a police officer. Tear gas

:04:35.:04:39.

was used. This demonstration illustrates a lot of the underlying

:04:40.:04:45.

bad relations between sectors of the young population, including

:04:46.:04:47.

students, and the French state represented by the police. Let's

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take you out to the French countryside for a different

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perspective. Lucy Williamson has been talking to voters in Burgundy.

:04:57.:05:01.

The rural idyll is France's national brand. Governments might change but

:05:02.:05:08.

the countryside, as the story goes, doesn't. And at election time every

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politician wants to be the, 's friend. This small town sit in the

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corner of Burgundy will stop with its grand heritage of food and wine.

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-- this small town sits in the corner of Burgundy with its grand

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heritage of food and wine. Since 2010 the far right front National

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has doubled its share of the vote, both here and the surrounding almost

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30%. -- Front National. The Maher puts it down to the lack of support

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to the rural economy, which he says is creating a two tear France with

:05:48.:05:51.

jobs and people moving to the cities. -- Mayor.

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TRANSLATION: There is a great feeling of disappointment. People

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feel abandoned. We've seen one government after another and none of

:06:01.:06:03.

them have reversed this trend. People don't believe they have a

:06:04.:06:07.

future in the countryside. This has an impact on the their vote because

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they are fed up and say they do not believe in the traditional parties.

:06:12.:06:17.

Philippe has been a dairy farmer here for 25 years and his parents

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before him. But with growing competition over milk prices he has

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been running at a loss for years, and he says some here are quietly

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turning to the FN government answers.

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TRANSLATION: If the Ritz one idea that spark interest, it is the idea

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of turning inwards, closing the Borders, protectionism, limiting the

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movement of people. You do not see very many FN voters. Rural votes are

:06:45.:06:54.

a key battle ground in the selection, especially in right-wing

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areas like this. A crisis in French farming dwindling public services

:07:00.:07:03.

and, now, a financial scandal in the centre-right Republicans party is

:07:04.:07:10.

pushing some voters to the FN. That's true even if you travel west

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from Burgundy to some of France's left wing areas. Francois Hollande

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was once Mayor here. They are so attached to the centralist leader

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they wanted him to run again. Even so, the FN 27% of the boats in the

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last regional election and it is not difficult to find people who

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understand why. TRANSLATION: It would be good thing

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to talk about immigration. -- votes. We take care of immigrants who have

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just arrived here better than our own citizens. There is good and bad

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things with Marine Le Pen. With her we rediscover a France worthy of its

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name. But Marine Le Pen scares people a little. Let's see.

:07:58.:08:03.

These days old French traditions do not stay in the villages, accordion

:08:04.:08:10.

is made here and find their way to China. Globalisation is now the

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great dividing line in French politics. It is seen as stealing or

:08:15.:08:20.

delivering France's future. TRANSLATION: We sell to China, even

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though our accordions are taxed at 35% because they want to protect

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their market. I say yes to globalisation because we had to

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compensate for shrinking sales in France. And the fall in buying power

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and confidence here. Farmers here say politicians like their

:08:41.:08:44.

countryside traditional but want the benefits of globalisation, too.

:08:45.:08:49.

Marine Le Pen's chance of victory is still slim but to some her message

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is alluring, that Europe is the problem, and France's model does not

:08:54.:09:00.

need to change. France is not the only European

:09:01.:09:04.

country holding elections this year. In September Germany goes to the

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polls. And this man, Martin Schulz, former president of the EU

:09:10.:09:13.

parliament, has emerged as a real challenger to Angela Merkel. Look at

:09:14.:09:17.

this tweet from foreign policy calling him the folksy Martin

:09:18.:09:33.

Schultz. -- Schulz. We have been finding out more about him.

:09:34.:09:39.

Carnival season in an election year. Time, perhaps, for something

:09:40.:09:44.

completely different. There is a new print in town and he might just take

:09:45.:09:49.

Angela Merkel's crown. TRANSLATION: I think he is good for

:09:50.:09:54.

his party. He is close to the people. I actually like him. But he

:09:55.:09:58.

still needs to prove he can lead to Germany the way Angela has. And

:09:59.:10:03.

there will be the better chance. She has more experience. I would be

:10:04.:10:07.

happy if Martin Schulz went into coalition with her, they could bring

:10:08.:10:12.

Europe forward together. Critics say Martin Schulz is more Brussels than

:10:13.:10:16.

Berlin, but questions over his EU expenses and conduct don't seem to

:10:17.:10:21.

have damaged his shot at Germany's top job. In his hometown he is known

:10:22.:10:30.

as a man of the people. He left school without qualifications, had a

:10:31.:10:34.

football career cut short by injury, and beat alcohol addiction to become

:10:35.:10:36.

the local Mayor. TRANSLATION: As a football player he

:10:37.:10:45.

was not the best technician, but he had lots of characteristics which

:10:46.:10:49.

make a good politician. He was a team player. His willpower drove us

:10:50.:10:53.

to success, even against superior teams. Germany, say some, is tiring

:10:54.:11:02.

of Angela Merkel. Her new rival has yet to unveil his manifesto but he

:11:03.:11:06.

has already promised generous and controversial welfare reforms.

:11:07.:11:14.

TRANSLATION: Martin Schultz, the political competition has returned.

:11:15.:11:20.

-- Schulz. We have missed that. He is driving a process that will help

:11:21.:11:25.

make the party 's more distinct. Germany's political story is

:11:26.:11:30.

changing. A ruling coalition of left-wing parties no longer out of

:11:31.:11:37.

the question. -- parties. Schulz's polls suggest he is the most popular

:11:38.:11:41.

Chancellor. I'm surprised it is still going on, this impact he has,

:11:42.:11:46.

but I still think it is a long time until big elections in September. I

:11:47.:11:49.

think it will be hard for the social Democrats to keep that running. A

:11:50.:11:54.

month ago you could predict, with some certainty, that Angela Merkel

:11:55.:11:56.

would win the September election, albeit having taken a hammering from

:11:57.:12:04.

the right wing a FT. Now, almost overnight, she faces significant

:12:05.:12:08.

opposition for the first time in years from a different political

:12:09.:12:13.

direction. -- right wing AFD. Germany, like much of Europe, was

:12:14.:12:17.

edging towards the political right, now it is just as likely to turn,

:12:18.:12:23.

instead, to the left. And after a year of global political surprise

:12:24.:12:26.

there is a sense here that anything could happen.

:12:27.:12:34.

Stay with us on Outside Source. We will bring you much more on the

:12:35.:12:39.

breaking news of the hour that Leicester's manager, Claudio

:12:40.:12:40.

Ranieri, has been sacked. After three years of protest and

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much debate the first phase of the controversial high speed to rail

:12:57.:13:00.

project has been approved by the government. Construction will now

:13:01.:13:08.

begin on the line. -- HS2. Burton Green, Imrul village in Warwickshire

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with almost 300 homes. HS2 Will travel straight to the middle of

:13:14.:13:19.

this place. Today the project's London to Birmingham route has been

:13:20.:13:22.

given the green light. Some here believe it not happen soon enough.

:13:23.:13:27.

This is where we live, just here, this is our site... Like Alan

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Marshall, a man who worked in railway transport for more than 25

:13:34.:13:38.

years. The West Midlands as a total region is booming at the moment with

:13:39.:13:44.

huge developments, especially in the car industry, particularly Land

:13:45.:13:50.

Rover Jaguar. This will help continue progress in access. It'll

:13:51.:13:54.

help people get to places of work more quickly. And with the speed

:13:55.:13:56.

more people will travel because speed always attracts. The trains

:13:57.:14:01.

are expected to be a lot quicker with speeds of up to 225 mph. The

:14:02.:14:07.

entire journey time will be cut by more than 30 minutes. The line will

:14:08.:14:15.

be complete by 2026. This pathway, which used to be a railway track,

:14:16.:14:21.

will be replaced by the HS2 line. Now the plans have been given the

:14:22.:14:24.

go-ahead construction will begin in the spring. The centreline of the

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railway is approximately 160 metres from our boundary fence... But many

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here are furious. And those who the line from happening are now changing

:14:36.:14:41.

their focus. Mike Phillips 160 metres from where the new railway

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track will be. From our point of view, the only thing we can... The

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only two things we can campaign for, without feeling that we will be

:14:51.:14:56.

anyway successful, is mitigation, some form or measure that will

:14:57.:15:02.

reduce the potential noise levels, and also the seven years of

:15:03.:15:06.

inconvenience while they are building it. The cost of the entire

:15:07.:15:09.

project, including phase two, will be ?56 billion. For those who've

:15:10.:15:14.

been against this from the outset today's news will be difficult to

:15:15.:15:16.

digests. Brake forces have taken Mosul import

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from the group that calls itself Islamic State. This is a important

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step in driving the militants from the city. -- rucking forces. Since

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President Tom's inauguration there been angry scenes across the United

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States. People had been demanding that the new administration is held

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to account. Over North America correspondent has been to Iowa, that

:16:06.:16:17.

supported from President. Give me one word or two words or

:16:18.:16:21.

something... There is frustration. Most have come to vent their anger

:16:22.:16:23.

over the policies of President Trump. Gun control, national debt.

:16:24.:16:33.

Immigration. I am from a Muslim country. Who will save me here?

:16:34.:16:43.

Things got heated. I asked him, not you, so shut your whole. The most

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contentious issue was health care. Don't you dare give me a big

:16:48.:16:57.

politician answer. If it wasn't for Obamacare, we couldn't afford

:16:58.:17:03.

insurance. I've got a present for you if you wanted. It's called

:17:04.:17:14.

heartburn that medicine. We met Chris at his pig farm in Iowa. It's

:17:15.:17:22.

not just from supporters that I disillusioned with the political

:17:23.:17:26.

class. This man voted for Hillary Clinton. People are waking up.

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That's the only thing you can say positively about President Trump.

:17:30.:17:37.

People are waking up. We are tired of being screwed. At a later event,

:17:38.:17:46.

the pressure was still on. It is time to put country over party. That

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is a demand hurt as town halls across America. Seems like there is

:17:54.:17:57.

reminiscent of the tea party in the early days of the Obama

:17:58.:18:01.

administration. Conservatives packed out town halls to put pressure on

:18:02.:18:08.

their congressmen and women to put pressure on the Obama

:18:09.:18:11.

administration. How will you take this back the President Trump? I

:18:12.:18:16.

will take this back to my colleagues. I don't think you should

:18:17.:18:21.

see this as challenging trump, you should see this is me doing my job

:18:22.:18:26.

and the president doing his job. The job is challenging and it's about

:18:27.:18:29.

balancing the agenda of President Trump with the photos that keep him

:18:30.:18:37.

and -- in office. Let's go back to the breaking news

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in sport. Claudio Ranieri has been sacked as the manager of Leicester

:18:43.:18:45.

City. He led the team just nine months ago to the Premier League

:18:46.:18:50.

title, the club's greatest title in its history. Are you finding any

:18:51.:18:56.

more about how the sacking and folded?

:18:57.:19:01.

Well, there was a statement today after vestiges of the last note in

:19:02.:19:07.

the Champions League. They played quite well in the second half with

:19:08.:19:14.

an away goal from Jamie Vardy. This is a stark reminder that there is no

:19:15.:19:19.

sentiment in football. Fairy tales don't exist in football. Forget

:19:20.:19:26.

Leicester's Premier League title. The harsh reality is that in the

:19:27.:19:32.

Premier League and the spectre of relegation comes to bite. They are

:19:33.:19:39.

just one place away from the relegation zone and the worst record

:19:40.:19:43.

of any of the 92 Premier League clubs in England this season. It's

:19:44.:19:47.

harsh and you have to remember that for Claudio Ranieri, he stayed loyal

:19:48.:19:52.

to Leicester when he had a chance to manage his national team, Italy. He

:19:53.:19:57.

stayed loyal but it hasn't worked out for them in the follow-up season

:19:58.:20:04.

after the honeymoon. So, Mike, you were saying that life is brittle.

:20:05.:20:12.

Who is in light replacing? Of course, the difficult thing is that

:20:13.:20:15.

they cannot sign any new players because the transfer window is gone.

:20:16.:20:23.

Maybe another Italian, the former Manchester city manager, he took

:20:24.:20:27.

city to the title but was then sacked as they went to the FA Cup

:20:28.:20:32.

title. Would she have the same relationship with the players? There

:20:33.:20:39.

was that special bond that got them to that incredible achievement,

:20:40.:20:46.

5000-1 to winning the title. Can any other manager have that

:20:47.:20:55.

relationship? Well, Mancini is one name that is in the frame. Whoever

:20:56.:21:03.

takes over, but have one hell of a job filling Claudio Ranieri's quits.

:21:04.:21:15.

We will move onto boxing now. Americana is going to be fighting

:21:16.:21:18.

someone. The player on the left appears to be

:21:19.:21:28.

listed. Retweeted that his team appears to be in negotiations with

:21:29.:21:36.

Amir Khan over the next fight. How about this for everything? A group

:21:37.:21:40.

of Japanese men have been celebrating their boldness with a

:21:41.:21:44.

unique game of tag of four. Members of this club used suction caps to

:21:45.:21:51.

attach the rocks their heads. The first to pull of the other's couple

:21:52.:21:58.

of wins. The idea is to view boldness in a positive manner and to

:21:59.:22:02.

brighten the world with our shiny heads. Another bright story, we know

:22:03.:22:10.

that eating the fruit and veg is good for us but the latest research

:22:11.:22:15.

says that we might need to eat as many as ten portions a day. They say

:22:16.:22:22.

that this study shows eating so many greens and reds and oranges could

:22:23.:22:27.

prevent as many as 7.8 million premature deaths each year. I asked

:22:28.:22:33.

our health editor if this goal is realistic. I spoke to a couple of

:22:34.:22:42.

people today. You can see my tweet on that board. I found two be

:22:43.:22:45.

provided. One was a vegan and one wasn't. The only way you can do it

:22:46.:22:50.

is by thinking about fruit and veg every meal of every day. Their

:22:51.:22:55.

philosophy is that they have salad vegetables with every meal. People

:22:56.:23:03.

tend to plan e-mail a friend put it. Maybe you just need to have this big

:23:04.:23:09.

shift in focus. One of the interesting things is that it does

:23:10.:23:12.

not dismiss the five day that people have been talking about, this shows

:23:13.:23:16.

that if you go beyond five day, is even more benefits to be had. How do

:23:17.:23:24.

we get there? I don't. One of the problems is that as a child you are

:23:25.:23:31.

not taught how to cook and how to deal with fresh food. That is one of

:23:32.:23:36.

the big problems. I must apologise to one of my old university friends,

:23:37.:23:39.

he did just how make instant noodles. -- he did not know how to

:23:40.:23:47.

make instant noodles. There is a lack of education about how to

:23:48.:23:50.

properly prepare and cook food. There is an increasing reliance on

:23:51.:23:54.

processed food. That is seen as a meal. There is a push in many

:23:55.:24:01.

countries to reverse that and get more fresh fruit and veg into school

:24:02.:24:06.

meals and get kids to learn how to get early. If you intervene early,

:24:07.:24:10.

maybe that will last a listing. It must become a habit and become

:24:11.:24:15.

ingrained. Exactly, you can't just decide that you are going to... You

:24:16.:24:21.

know what, tomorrow I will turn my life around completely. Where would

:24:22.:24:26.

you even start? You must start young alone piece by piece. One piece of

:24:27.:24:30.

advice I was given by one person that converted the life was to start

:24:31.:24:35.

by one a week. Today say I will have a meat free day. It forces you to

:24:36.:24:40.

think, how will I eat all of my meals and travel method and veg? I

:24:41.:24:42.

will leave you with this thought... The wind certainly peeling a few

:24:43.:25:15.

cobwebs away as well as a few trees. Is the weather settling down? Not

:25:16.:25:21.

completely. There is still a lot of clout and win in the Atlantic

:25:22.:25:22.

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