07/03/2017 Outside Source

Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

WikiLeaks has published thousands of documents it says contain details

The replacement for Obamacare plan has been unveiled.

Iraqi forces strike another blow against the Islamic

Iraq's Prime Minister has been there. TRANSLATION: They will either

surrender and have a fair trial, their second choice is they will be

killed. Here in the UK, the government has

suffered its second defeat in a week in the upper house

of parliament over Brexit. The Lords want a bigger say

for Parliament on any final deal. And we'll bring you a BBC

investigation into Facebook that finds it failed to remove

inappropriate and sexualised It told us that it was releasing

false southern part one inside the CIA's global hacking force and it

was claiming the thousands of documents it has put online have

shown us how the CIA conducts hacking. -- vault seven. The BBC

contacted the CIA and it said we do not comment on purported

intelligence documents. Let me show you what Gordon Corera, our

intelligence correspondent, said. They claim to be from the CIA Centre

for cyber intelligence, leaked documents about the CIA's technical

ability to carry out hacking into electronic devices, things like

android phones, iPhones, even in one interesting document Samsung smart

TVs, so it could make it look like the TV is off and actually on and

collecting audio from the room and sending it back from a joint

operation with Britain's MI5, it is claimed. Extraordinary claims about

the capabilities of the CIA has for hacking into electronic devices.

Links from the Hundred days programme spoke to the former CIA

director and former NSA director general Michael Hayden. Here is what

he had to say about the sleek. The agency is not yet confirming or

denying the authenticity so I've got to put that out there. Now, if what

I have read is true then this seems to be an incredibly damaging leak in

terms of the tactics, procedures and tools used by the Central

intelligence agency to conduct legitimate foreign intelligence. In

other words, it's made my country and my country's friends less safe.

Edward Snowden who knows a thing or two about leaks has posted online,

still working through the publication but what WikiLeaks has

here is genuinely a big deal. He says it looks authentic, although we

should emphasise, we are not able to confirm that is the case. As we

always do at this time, let's bring up the BBC's Anthony Zurcher live

from Washington, DC. Edward Snowden says it is a big deal, is that the

thought in Washington? There is concern that it has revealed

techniques the CIA has used to gather intelligence through

electronic means such as hacking and Trojan horses and malware, and also

taking advantage of existing floors in technological devices like

iPhones -- flaws. And even cars and apps you might have around your

house, the television connected to the Internet. These are all methods

this EIA developed and now they are being revealed. Interestingly the

Obama administration said that whenever they came across a

pre-existing problem or a weakness in a technological device that they

would reveal it and would not hoard it and sit on it. This seems to run

counter to those promises. One story I wanted to ask about. Donald Trump

tuk-tuk twittered today to say our wonderful new health care bill is

out for review and negotiation and says ObamaCare is complete and total

disaster and it is imploding fast. Not everyone agrees with that. The

President himself said it had some good features a few weeks ago when

he talked about it. Evidently he has changed his mind. What we can agree

on is the bill is available to read on the public and party website. The

US Health Secretary gave a press conference earlier. Let me play you

some of that. What's happening now is the American people are having to

sacrifice in order to purchase coverage and as I mentioned many

individuals can't afford the kind of coverage they have now so they have

the insurance card but they don't have care. Our desire is to drive

down the health care costs for everybody and the way that you do

that is increased choices for folks, increased competition, return the

regulation of health care where it ought to be which is at the state

level, not the federal level. All of these things, which taken in their

aggregate, will in fact decreased the cost of health care and health

coverage and that will allow folks to purchase the coverage they want.

The plan is for the first vote to be on this on Wednesday and that hasn't

gone down well with some Democrats. Jim Cooper represents Nashville and

says ObamaCare was public for 30 days after weeks of hearings. The

Republicans have just released their plan and will force a vote on this

in two days with the public in the dark. Anthony, is that fair comment,

is the public in the dark on this? I think this has only come out

recently. We just saw the plan last night. So, yes, this is a slightly

modified version of earlier plans, it tweaks some things and does some

other things but people had not seen this and two days is a rapidly

accelerated pace. I think they feel they have together get the

Republicans on board and voting for it quickly. They cannot take too

much time because then the various factions in the Republican Party

will turn on it quickly. They cannot take too much time because then the

various factions in the Republican Party will terminate and advance

their own priorities. The problem is that is already happening. Moments

ago members of the house freedom caucus, the Libertarian

representatives held press conference decrying the bill and

said they would produce their own straight up repeal of ObamaCare and

not offering to substitute. We are already seeing fraying in the

Republican caucus. Let's pick up on that theme of opposition, you would

expect it from Democrats but also from Republicans as Anthony has been

explaining. This memo is from the Republican study committee group and

it has 115 members of Congress in it and it describes the tax credits

aspect of this new bill as a major concern. It says this is a

Republican welfare entitlement. I should emphasise, of course, that

not all Republicans are against this, many are supportive of these

moves of the trip administration, here is one of them. -- Trump

administration. The worst thing that ObamaCare did was put barriers

between the patients and their health care professionals, and that

is one of the things we have to do, make it more competitive. You will

see we are increasing health savings accounts and giving people tax

credits to buy insurance. We want to make sure people have control over

their health care, not this cookie cutter approach from Washington, DC

which says we know best and we will tell you what you need to be doing

with your health care. Health care is very personal and people want to

have control over their health care. Let's bring back Anthony on this.

Some people argue they already have control they are just getting a

different type of control. That's right, the existing system gives

people choices whether it's within the framework of government

regulation and what they are trying to do is pare back the government

regulation and allow insurance providers to offer a wider variety

of plans, some of which are less expensive and replace subsidies

provided by the government to help pay for insurance with refundable

tax credits, as you mentioned. What the Republicans are trying to do is

keep the popular parts of the existing system while doing away

with the parts that are unpopular and that is difficult because those

systems fit together into a cohesive whole and as soon as you start

picking at one or the other the whole thing kind of falls apart and

it makes for some very hard choices. Anthony, thank you, I have a feeling

we will talk at the same time tomorrow. Anthony Zurcher from

Washington. The government has suffered a second

defeat in the House of Lords. This is a live feed coming into the

newsroom, a reasonably busy Lord's. The debate is still going on.

But already the Lords have voted to support a "meaningful"

parliamentary vote on the final terms of withdrawal.

Or in other words a a vote after negotiations are complete.

Lord Ashdown was one of the those who voted against the government.

Sorry, it's not Parliament's job to trust the Prime Minister.

It's Parliament's job to hold her to account.

Look, we've done our Parliamentary duty today.

Brexit debate was all about the sovereignty

of Parliament and we've taken that seriously and said before this deal

is passed it must be passed by Parliament.

Let's be clear, none of this. Brexit happening but it may impact on how

the UK Government goes about it. Here is the BBC's Rob Watson. What

the government wants to do is overturn this completely and you can

understand why. Potentially this is a hugely significant development

because what the House of Lords have said is basically we want to have

the final say, Parliament, on Britain's potential deal or a lack

of a deal with the European Union, and that is precisely not what

Theresa May wanted. She said parliament can have a vote on the

deal that I do with the EU but it will be a take it or leave it basis.

You either like the deal or reject it but if you reject it we just

leave the European Union without a deal but we still leave what this

potentially does is to say no, Parliament has the last word. One

half of Parliament, the House of Lords, isn't elected and one half

is. Surely if it comes to it the Commons will have the extra power on

this issue. I guess you are probably right. If I had to bet on it I would

say the government will probably get its way and the amendment. You must

remember a couple of things. First of all, Theresa May only has a

rather small majority in the House of Commons and also have to remember

that there is a significant minority of Conservative MPs who continue to

think Brexit is just about the dumbest thing that ever happened and

they have not been happy with the way they have been treated. I guess

it is possible they may vote with opposition parties for this

amendment. A quick word about when Article 50 might be triggered. I am

sure rumours will be swelling around Parliament. What are you hearing? Do

you have any dates in mind? I am so trying to work it out, I cannot plan

the rest of my march without it but I've been hearing not next week,

probably one of the last two weeks of March. I know that is not very

helpful but there you are, that's the best we can hope for. It is

important to remember when you think about what happens in the House of

Lords and this amendment, manner that will delay the start of this

process. I am sure Theresa May will press the firing gun on Britain

leaving the EU before the end of this month. It is the effect that it

could have at the end of the negotiating process in two years'

time. Outside Source will be in the Netherlands next week covering the

Dutch elections. Stay with us. We have talked about the scrapping of

ObamaCare and the replacement of it with a new health care system. From

a political point of view with Anthony Zurcher. In a couple of

minutes we will talk live from New York about this as a business story

and how that works. Money for new grammar schools in

England is to be announced in tomorrow's budget, there will be 140

Free Schools setup using a budget of ?320 million in this Parliament and

the next. Theresa May insists this is part of a plan to make a good

education accessible to every child. We have protected the court schools

budget but crucially what we are announcing is ?500 million of

investment in schools, 320 million of which will be in new schools

creating 70,000 new school places. What this is about is ensuring

people can know that their child will have a good school place and

all the opportunities that that provides for them. And among those

new schools will be new maths schools like the one I visited,

Kings maths school in London, crucially taking youngsters who are

interested in mathematics, giving them the skills for the future. That

is what we need to develop. It's about good school places and the

right education for every child. This is Outside Source live

from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story is: WikiLeaks has

published thousands of secret documents which it says

contain details of hacking Here are some of the main stories

from the World Service. Burst, an awful story from France.

killed a white rhino and cut off its horn with a chainsaw

It's believed to be the first incident of this type in Europe.

That is from BBC World News this radio.

China has expressed its disapproval after the Dalai Lama told a US talk

show that Chinese hardliners are missing the part of their brain

A coroner has found that George Michael died of natural causes.

More significant progress for Iraqi government forces in Mosul.

This is one of Iraq's main cities in the north of the country which has

been in the hands of Islamic State for two years. Government forces

control the east of the city but now they have seized the main government

buildings, the courthouse and Mosul Museum. These are pictures from the

BBC archive. This was the Museum

several years ago. It was attacked by Islamic State

with many precious artefacts destroyed. The Iraqi Prime Minister

has been in Mosul and talk to the press earlier. TRANSLATION: They

have two choices, first either surrender and receive a fair trial,

or the second choice, they will be killed. Some RS baking but their

escape path is closed and that is why they should surrender -- some

are escaping. To understand more about the buildings taken by the

Iraqi government we asked BBC Arabic's correspondent to talk to

us. They are symbolic, they were almost destroyed, but the importance

of it is that they are advancing in areas that are considered very

important not strategically but from a symbolic sense. The so-called

Islamic State is losing on the ground, and actually these buildings

were not occupied by the Islamic State. Now the eyes are focused on

the next target, the old city, and the first on the list is the mosque

where Al Baghdadi made his famous speech in 2014. After that maybe we

can say we start the countdown of Islamic State in and moving into the

new era that maybe could be not as easy as many expect. The Prime

Minister was talking about some IS fighters fleeing the city. Yes. If

they leave where do they go? This is exactly what I meant when I said the

next era could be much more difficult, they could melt in

amongst the refugees, and if we go back to the Jihadist ideology we

have a live example which is Al-Qaeda. They can hit and run

anywhere and this is much more complicated than having a specific

address that you know where they are and everybody who is considering

their enemies come after them. Now they are targeting Mosul and Raqqa,

but after this they could be anywhere. They could be anyone. This

could be much more complicated than many think.

We've already talked about the politics of the Republicans'

Now let's talk about the business of it.

I guess this new plan has major consequences for insurance

companies. Absolutely. If you look at the way the stock market has been

reacting we see that when it comes to some of the drug makers, their

stocks are down, and that's because we saw that President Trump tweeted

that he's going to try to get the prices of some of those prescription

drugs to come down. That has been a big problem, the cost of just how

expensive it is for Americans to get the drugs that they need. What about

the implementation of this? Presumably whatever changes come

through it will take awhile for businesses to alter how they about

selling their products. Absolutely. To give you a sense of just how

massive the health care industry is in the US, it is worth about $3

trillion, and by some estimates by next year that's going to represent

18% of America's GDP. So, health care is just a major expense too for

most Americans. This will have a really big impact in terms of just

how you average American will decide in terms of their finances and where

their money goes. In terms of how companies operate

within the US health care system, we heard a Republican earlier say this

needs to be dealt with at a state level, the federal government should

be out of it. Does that mean each company has to work out 50 or so

different ways of operating? Right, as soon as you have a company that

operates in a few different states it's going to get really complicated

because each state, for example the state of New York, is very different

than the state of Texas, and what the two states may decide as being

important for the people who live in that state with regard to health

care could be very different. For bigots and police it could become a

lot more complicated. -- bigger companies. In their proposal they

have taken away the prescription that everyone has to have health

care. How that actually impacts the wider economy is still a bit of a

question. Thank you, Samira Hussein, live from New York. Now let's talk

about one of the main stories of yesterday and of this week. The BBC

has been speaking to the man in the middle of one of the biggest stories

of the year, this is Carlos Tavares, the CEO of Peugeot Citroen, which

yesterday bought the Opel and Vauxhall brands, this is the

President of the company. It could leave Peugeot Citroen with

overcapacity in Europe and job cuts could follow, it is feared. Simon

Jack is at the motor show and had the chance to raise the issue with

the man who will be taking the decisions. It is fair to recognise

that a big part of the turnaround has already been implement it

successfully by the Opel Vauxhall team with the help of our company,

this work is significant but some has already been done. That could

have been achieved last year had not the Brexit happened and the

consequences on the pound. What we have to do now is to complete the

turnaround, consolidate the turnaround of Opel-Vauc Vauxhall and

bring the operating profit margin to an appropriate level for this

company to be able to generate recurrent positive cash flow.

Everyone agrees there is overcapacity in the European market

meaning you have to take out cost and eventually if you are honest

jobs and plants must go. My answer is much more honest than the way you

are asking the question. We're not talking about shutting down plants.

Why? If you look at the situation and the PSA group today, our

capacity is 98%. It is much lower at Vauxhall. It is 82%, first, it is

not a dramatic number, 82% is not dramatic. Second, for many, many

years Opel-Vauxhall could not export cars outside of Europe. That was

something General Motors didn't want them to do. PSA is going to unleash

this potential but if you want to export we need to be cost

competitive, your quality needs to be absolutely superb and your costs

need to be competitive, hence the opportunity we have in front of us

is improved quality, improved cost, export, be more competitive and

altogether by sharing best practice. This is the way that we should look

at things. Next on Outside Source we must turn to a BBC investigation

into how Facebook is still failing to remove inappropriate and

sexualised images of children. You may have already seen this on the

BBC website. Here's the story on our website

which tells how a BBC team found a series of sexually suggestive

images and reported Angus Crawford is the reporter on

that story and said at Facebook's request we send them the pictures we

have reported which were not taken down by Facebook moderators and then

Facebook reported us to the police. Facebook said today it is against

the law for anyone to distribute images of child exploitation. Here

is the BBC's Angus Crawford with his full story.

The rules are meant to be simple - Facebook says it removes nudity

But our investigation last year found paedophiles using secret

groups to swap obscene images of children.

We informed the police, and this man was sent

Facebook told us it had improved its systems.

of children, where men posted obscene comments.

In every single one of these images, there is a real child

who is out there today - at school, probably -

and they don't know that their image is being used in this way.

It is used and commented on by a paedophile that child is abused

again. We reported 100 posts that appeared

to break Facebook's own guidelines. They didn't breach Facebook's

community standards. Unconcerned that has been brought to

Facebook's attention and has not been addressed.

it casts grave doubt on the effectiveness of the measures

One former insider says moderation is a huge task.

I think the biggest challenge here is one of scale.

No-one has ever policed a site as large as Facebook.

1.8 billion people using Facebook every month means the company is

effectively running the largest police force is the world has ever

seen. Facebook asked us to send them

examples of what we had The company then reported

us to the police. Facebook issued a statement,

saying: We have carefully reviewed

the content referred to us and have now removed all the items that were

illegal or against our standards. It is against the law for anyone

to distribute images This matter is now in the hands

of the authorities. So, where does this

leave concerned parents? It sends a very clear message that,

actually, you can't trust Facebook's reporting mechanism,

and I think parents get There are many parents who contact

us and said they tried to raise an issue with Facebook and didn't get

anywhere. It will reinforce many parents' existing experience.

Even now, groups with inappropriate images and comments about children

Questions about how the company moderates

As I was saying there is more information on Angus's investigation

online and on the BBC News website. In the last few seconds of this

programme, let me tell you that Arsenal are not having much fun at

home to Bayern Munich in the second leg of their last 16 Champions

League tie, they are losing 4-1. They are going out to a huge

deficit. Find out more on OS sport in a few minutes time.

If you were watching yesterday you will know there was a variety of

impactful weather occurring around the world, let's start with the main

event, the