19/03/2017 Sunday Politics East


19/03/2017

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It's Sunday morning and this is the Sunday Politics.

:00:34.:00:36.

She faces huge political fights over Brexit, Scottish independence,

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After a tumultuous political week, we'll analyse the PM's prospects.

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With chatter increasing about a possible early General Election,

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Jeremy Corbyn's campaign chief joins me live.

:00:56.:01:00.

NHS bosses warn health services in England are facing "mission

:01:01.:01:03.

impossible" and waiting times for operations will rocket,

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unless hospitals are given more cash this year.

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Here in the East: Providers joins me live.

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will businesses in our region take off or will they be grounded

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after we move closer to leaving the EU?

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All that to come before 12:15pm, and I'll also be talking

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to the former leader of the Liberal Democrats Nick Clegg

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from his party's spring conference in York.

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With me here in the studio, throughout the programme,

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three of the country's top political commentators:

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Tom Newton Dunn, Isabel Oakeshott and Steve Richards.

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They'll be tweeting their thoughts using #bbcsp.

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So, the political challenges facing Theresa May are stacking up.

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As well as negotiating Britain's exit from the EU,

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the PM must now deal with SNP demands for a second referendum

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on Scottish independence, backbenchers agitating against cuts

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to school budgets, and a humiliated Chancellor forced to u-turn on a key

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budget measure just one week after announcing it.

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Here's Adam Fleming on aturbulent political week

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Monday, 11:30am, TV crews gather in the residence of the First

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Minister of Scotland, who's got a surprise.

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She wants a vote on whether Scotland should leave the UK

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By taking the steps I have set out today I am ensuring that Scotland's

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future will be decided, not just by me, the

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Scottish Government, or the

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SNP, it will be decided by the people of Scotland.

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Westminster, 6:25pm the same day, MPs reject

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amendments to the legislation authorising the Prime Minister to

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The Bill ceremonially heads to the Lords where peers abandoned

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attempts to change it and it becomes law.

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But Downing Street doesn't trigger Article 50 as many had expected.

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Some say they were spooked by Nicola Sturgeon.

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We get an e-mail from the Treasury can the

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We get an e-mail from the Treasury cancelling

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the planned rise in National Insurance for

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the self-employed announced the budget.

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It's just minutes before Prime Minister's Questions at noon.

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The trend towards greater self-employment does create a

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We will bring forward further proposals

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but we will not bring forward increases to NICs later in this

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It seems to me like a government in a bit of chaos here.

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By making this change today we are listening to our colleagues

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fulfil both the letter and the spirit of our manifesto tax

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Thursday, 7am, Conservative campaign HQ and the

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Electoral Commission fines the party ?70,000 for misreporting spending

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But that's not what the Prime Minister

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Because at 12:19pm she gives her verdict on a

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We should be working together, not pulling apart.

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We should be working together to get that

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right deal for Scotland, that

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So, as I say, that's my job as Prime Minister and

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so for that reason I say to the SNP now is not the time.

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Friday and time for the faithful to gather.

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SNP activists at their spring conference

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Conservatives in Cardiff to hear the Prime Minister

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promote her plan for a more meritocratic Brexit Britain.

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At 11:10am comes some news about a newspaper that's frankly

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I'm thrilled and excited to be the new editor of The

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Evening Standard and, you know, with so many

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big issues in our world what

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good analysis, great news journalism.

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It's a really important time for good journalism that The

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Evening Standard is going to provide.

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There was no let-up yesterday as Gordon Brown launched proposals

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Under my proposals we keep the Barnett

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Formula, we keep the fiscal transfers, but we also bring the

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and fisheries back to the Scottish Parliament.

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And just think, all this and we're still counting down to the

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What a week in politics. It has been a torrid week for the government,

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Isabel Oakeshott, but does Theresa May shake it off, or is this a sign

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of worse to come? We may all be feeling a bit breathless after the

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events of last week and we are in for a a long war of attrition with

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the SNP, Nicola Sturgeon's strategy will be to foster over lengthy

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periods of time as much resentment and anger as she can in Scotland and

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try to create the impression that independence is somehow inevitable.

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Is Scotland the biggest challenge for Theresa May in the next year or

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so? I think it probably is because if you look at how relatively easily

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the Brexit bill went through on an issue where people could hardly feel

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more passionate in the Commons, and actually despite all the potential

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drama it has gone through quite smoothly. To go back to your

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original question, she just carries on. Don't underestimate the basic

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quiet and will towards Theresa May amongst the majority of Tory

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backbenchers. Yes, there are difficult little issues over school

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funding, sorry, it's not a little issue, it is a big one but she will

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get over that and treat each thing as it comes and keep pressing on.

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Has she not called Nicola Sturgeon's Bluff in that the First Minister

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said I want a referendum, here is roughly when I wanted, the Prime

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Minister says you're not having one. What happens next? She has done

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quite well and impact the progress Theresa May made this week in

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frustrating Nicola Sturgeon was evident when Nicola Sturgeon said,

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OK, maybe we can talk about the timing after. Nicola Sturgeon has

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already been the first one to blink. I would slightly disagree with

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Isabel Oakeshott, I don't agree Scotland will be the biggest hurdle

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for her. What this week showed as is Theresa May... It was a reality

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bites week. Theresa May is juggling four mammoth crises at the same

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time, Brexit obviously which I still think will be the biggest challenge

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to get a good deal, Trump left field who popped up at GCHQ on Friday and

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Scotland and the fiscal challenge, this enormous great problem, and it

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reinforced the point this is not an easy time in politics. The budget is

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over four years. That was one small problem, the immediate problem is

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how to fill the social care crisis and the ageing demographic. This is

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not normal times in British politics and Theresa May does not have a

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normal workload on her plate, hence why I think we will see more

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mistakes made as time goes on and as she has this almost impossible

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workload to juggle. How tempted do you think the Prime Minister is to

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call an early election? There is more chatter about it now. Is she

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tempted and if there is will she succumb? I will answer that in a

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second as Harold Wilson used to say. I want to agree, disagree with the

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rest of the panel about how she has out manipulated Nicola Sturgeon this

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week. I think Nicola Sturgeon expected Theresa May to say no to

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her expected timetable. It would be amazing if she had said yes. She

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expected her to say no but Sturgeon catalyst that will fuel support for

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her cause. There is no sign of that. The latest poll this morning shows

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66-44 against independence and only 13% think they would be better off

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with an independent Scotland and a clear majority do not want a second

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referendum. But the calculation of resistance from Westminster combined

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with Brexit which hasn't started yet, I think this is her

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calculation, she didn't expect Theresa May to say, sure, go ahead,

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I'm sure she expected Theresa May to say no, you can't have it at your

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desired timetable. On the wider point, I think Theresa May is in a

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fascinating position, she is both strong because she faces weak

:10:03.:10:06.

opposition and is ahead in the opinion polls. But faces the most

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daunting agenda of any Prime Minister for 40 or 50 years, I

:10:12.:10:16.

think. So it's a weird combination. I don't think she wants to call an

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election. I don't think she has thought about how you would

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manipulate it, what the trigger would be, and whether she's got the

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energy and space to prepare for and then mount a campaign was beginning

:10:27.:10:32.

the Brexit negotiation. Now, you could see the cause would be the

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small majorities that will make her life hellish, which it will do.

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Whether a landslide would help is another question, they can be

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difficult too. But I think the problems outweigh the advantages of

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going early. Do you think she would go for an early election? I don't

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and I think you have to look at the rhetoric coming out of No 10 which

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is so firm on this question, it is a delicious prospect for us as

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commentators to think there might be an election around the corner but

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they are so firm on this I can't see it happening. I agree, we are in

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unanimous agreement on this one. It is superficially attractive because

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she would love the big majority and she would get a lot more through

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Parliament especially with Brexit. The nitty-gritty of it makes an

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early General Election this year almost impossible. How do you write

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a manifesto on high Brexit versus soft Brexit, it opens up a Pandora's

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box of uncertainties. And there is enough with the European elections.

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The EU will say are we negotiating with you or the person who may

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replace you? How do you keep the Tory party united going to an

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election? How do you call one, with a vote of no confidence in yourself

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you may end up losing. Easy on paper but difficult in practice. We shall

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see. So if Theresa May did go

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for an early election this spring, The party's campaigns

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and elections chief Andrew Gwynne Andrew Gwynne, the government, as we

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have just been talking about, executed one of the most

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embarrassing U-turns in recent history this week. It has been a

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torrid time for the Theresa May government. Why are the Tories still

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so chipper? The Labour Party has been on an

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early election footing since before Christmas and we are preparing

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ourselves for that eventuality in case that does come. That means that

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we've got to get ourselves into a position whereby we can not only

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challenge the government but we can also offer a valuable alternative

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for the British people to choose from should that election arise. So,

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would you welcome an early General Election? Well, of course, I don't

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want this government to be in power so of course if there is an

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opportunity to put a case to the British people as to why there is a

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better way, and I believe the Labour way is the better way than of course

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we would want to put that case to the country. So, would Labour vote

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in the Commons for an early election? Well, of course as an

:12:58.:13:01.

opposition, not wanting to be in opposition, wanting to be in

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government should the government put forward a measure in accordance with

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the Fixed-term Parliaments Act then that's something we would very

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seriously have to consider. I know you would have to consider it but

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would you vote for an early election or not? Well, of course we want to

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be the government so if the current government puts forward measures to

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bring forward a General Election we would want to put our case to the

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British public and that's one of the jobs that I've been given, together

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Labour Party organisation early into a position where we can fight a

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General Election -- organisationally. For the avoidance

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of doubt, if the Government work to issue a motion in the Commons for an

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early election, the Labour Party would vote for an early election?

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It would be very difficult not, Andrew. If the Government wants to

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dissolve parliament, wants a General Election, we don't want the Tories

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in government, we want to be in government and we want to have that

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opportunity to put that case to the British people.

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Are you ready for an early election? You say you have been on a war all

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but since the Labour conference last autumn, but are you ready for one?

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How big is the election fighting fund? We have substantial amounts of

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money in our fighting fund, that is true, because not only has the

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Labour Party managed to eliminate its own financial deficit that it

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inherited from previous election campaigns, we have also managed to

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build up a substantial fund in the off chance we have an election. We

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have also expanded massively operations at Labour HQ, we are

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taking on additional staff, and one of the jobs that myself and Ian

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Lavery who I job share with are currently doing is to go around the

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Parliamentary Labour Party to make sure that Labour colleagues have the

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support and the resources that they need, should they have to face the

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electorate in their constituencies. So you are on a war footing, ready

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for the fight, you say you would vote for the fight, so have you got

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your tax and spend policies ready to roll out? That is something the

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shadow Treasury team will be discussing. One of the things is, if

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there is an early General Election, the normal timetable for these

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things gets fast-track because our policy decision-making body, its

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annual conference, we have the national policy forum that creates

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policies suggestions. You have been on a war footing since the last

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Labour conference, that is what Mr Corbyn told us. So you must have a

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fair idea of what policies you would fight an early election on. How much

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extra per year would you spend on the NHS? Well, look, I'm not going

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to set out the Labour manifesto for an election that hasn't been called.

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I'm just asking you about the NHS. You must have a policy for that. We

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have a policy for the NHS. So how much extra? I will not set out

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Labour's tax-and-spend policies here on The Sunday Politics when there

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hasn't even been election called. You said you had been on a war

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footing and you are prepared to vote for one, so if you can't Tommy that,

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can you tell me what the corporation rate tax on company profits be under

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a Labour government -- tell me that. You will have to be patient. I have.

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And wait for Mrs May to trigger an early election. If there is an

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election on the 4th of May the rich would have to be issued on the 27th

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of March, so that's not long to wait. If that date passes we aren't

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having an election on the 4th of May and the normal timetable for policy

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development will continue. All right. You lost Copeland, I think

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you were in charge of a by-election for Labour, your national poll

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ratings are still dire, even after week of terrible times for the

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Tories. Sometimes you even lose local government by-elections in

:16:57.:17:00.

safe seats, including in the place you are now, in Salford. How long

:17:01.:17:04.

does Mr Corbyn have to turn this around? Well, look, the issue of the

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Labour leadership was settled last year. The last thing the Labour

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Party now needs is another period of introspection with the Labour Party

:17:14.:17:17.

merely talks to the Labour Party. We are now on an election footing in

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case Mrs May does trigger an early General Election. We need to be

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talking to the British people are not to ourselves. So any speculation

:17:30.:17:33.

about the Labour leadership might excite you in the media but actually

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for us in the Labour Party it's about re-engaging and reconnecting

:17:38.:17:41.

with the voters. Rather than being excited, I feel quite daunted at the

:17:42.:17:44.

prospect of an early election. So I wouldn't get that right. Normally,

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given the number of mistakes this government has made, and its

:17:51.:17:54.

mid-term, you would expect any self-respecting opposition to be

:17:55.:17:58.

about ten points ahead. On the latest polls this morning you are 17

:17:59.:18:04.

behind. There is a 27-30 point gap from where you should normally be as

:18:05.:18:08.

an opposition. Are you telling me that if that doesn't change, you

:18:09.:18:11.

still fight the General Election with Mr Corbyn?

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These are matters for the future. I believe the leadership issue was

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settled last year. We have had two leadership contest in two years.

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Would you seriously contemplate going into the next election, if it

:18:30.:18:33.

is early I perfectly understand Jeremy Corbyn is your man, but if it

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is not until 2020, and you are still 17 points behind in the polls, will

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you go into the next election like that? There is a lot of future

:18:44.:18:48.

looking and speculation there, I don't know what the future holds,

:18:49.:18:57.

where the Labour Party will be in 12 months let alone by 2020 summit

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cross those bridges when we come to it. My main challenge is to make

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sure the Labour Party is in the best possible place organisationally to

:19:03.:19:05.

fight an election, that's my challenge and I'm up for that to

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make sure we are in the best possible place to make sure Labour

:19:09.:19:15.

returns as many Labour MPs as possible. Thank you for joining us.

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And we're joined now from the Liberal Democrats' spring

:19:22.:19:23.

conference in York by the former Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg.

:19:24.:19:25.

Good morning. In his conference speech today, Tim Farron lumps

:19:26.:19:34.

Theresa May with Vladimir Putin, Marine Le Pen and Donald Trump. In

:19:35.:19:39.

what way is Mrs May similar to Marine Le Pen? Of course he is not

:19:40.:19:48.

saying Theresa May is identical to Marine Le Pen, I think what Tim

:19:49.:19:53.

Wilby spelling out shortly in his speech is that we need to be aware

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what's going on in the world, the International settlement that was

:19:58.:20:04.

arrived at after the First World -- Second World War, that bound

:20:05.:20:10.

supranational organisations is under attack from characters as diverse as

:20:11.:20:15.

Vladimir Putin, Marine Le Pen and Donald Trump, and that by side in so

:20:16.:20:20.

ostentatiously with Donald Trump and pursuing this very hard Brexit,

:20:21.:20:23.

Theresa May appears to be giving succour to that much more

:20:24.:20:28.

isolationist chauvinist view of the world than the multilateral approach

:20:29.:20:32.

that Britain has subscribed to for a long time. The exact words he plans

:20:33.:20:38.

to use are welcome to the New World order, Vladimir Putin, Donald Trump,

:20:39.:20:46.

Marine Le Pen, Theresa May, aggressive and teenage to, anti-EU,

:20:47.:20:52.

nationalistic. In what way is Mrs May fitting into any of that? In

:20:53.:20:56.

what way is she similar to Vladimir Putin? I'm not aware she has

:20:57.:21:02.

interfered with other people's elections. The clue is in the quote

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you just read out, which is the world order. The world order over

:21:08.:21:12.

the last half century or more, by the way a lesson I'm afraid we have

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to learn in Europe because of the terrible bloodshed of two world was

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in the space of a few decades, was based on the idea might is not

:21:22.:21:26.

right. Strong arm leaders cannot throw their weight around. What we

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have now with Putin, the populism across parts of Europe and Donald

:21:33.:21:38.

Trump who thinks the EU will unravel is a shift to a radically different

:21:39.:21:43.

view of the world. Mrs May doesn't think any of that. She is not

:21:44.:21:49.

antenatal, not anti-EU, she says she wants the EU to succeed. She's not

:21:50.:21:55.

aggressive as far as I'm aware so I'm not sure why you would lump the

:21:56.:21:58.

British Prime Minister in with these other characters. Let me explain, by

:21:59.:22:05.

choosing this uncompromising approach to Brexit, clearly in doing

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so she, in my view, maybe not yours or others, is pursuing a self

:22:14.:22:17.

harming approach to the United Kingdom but also pulling up the

:22:18.:22:20.

threads that bind the rest of the European Union together, in so

:22:21.:22:25.

ostentatiously siding with Donald Trump, somehow declaring in my view

:22:26.:22:30.

speciously that we can make up with the trade we will lose, she's not

:22:31.:22:39.

challenging the shift to a more chauvinist approach to world affairs

:22:40.:22:43.

that is happening in many places. You are at your party's Spring

:22:44.:22:48.

conference, I think we can agree any Lib Dem come back will take a long

:22:49.:22:53.

time. Would Tory dominance be more effectively challenged by a

:22:54.:22:58.

realignment of the centre and the centre-left? Are you working towards

:22:59.:23:03.

that? I missed half the question but I think you are talking about a

:23:04.:23:10.

realignment. As a cook a way to get over Tory dominance, would you want

:23:11.:23:14.

that to happen? Are you working towards that? My view is the

:23:15.:23:19.

recovery of the Lib Dems will be quicker than you suggest. People

:23:20.:23:24.

often forget that even the low point of our fortunes in the last election

:23:25.:23:28.

we still got a million more votes than the SNP, it's only because we

:23:29.:23:33.

have got this crazy electoral system... But the SNP fight in

:23:34.:23:41.

Scotland, you fight in the whole country! But I'm saying the way

:23:42.:23:48.

seats are allocated overlooks the fact that 2.5 million still voted

:23:49.:23:56.

for us. But my own view is of course there are people feeling

:23:57.:24:00.

increasingly homeless in the liberal wing of the Conservative Party

:24:01.:24:03.

because they are now in a party which is in effect indistinguishable

:24:04.:24:07.

from Ukip on some of the biggest issues of the day, and homeless folk

:24:08.:24:14.

on the rational, reasonable wing of the Labour Party. I would invite

:24:15.:24:18.

them to join the Liberal Democrats and I would invite everyone across

:24:19.:24:22.

parties to talk about the idea is that bind us because the Westminster

:24:23.:24:27.

village can invest a lot of energy building new castles in the sky,

:24:28.:24:31.

inventing new names for parties when actually what you want is for people

:24:32.:24:34.

on the progressive centre ground of British politics to talk about the

:24:35.:24:46.

ideas that unite them, from the dilemmas of artificial intelligence

:24:47.:24:51.

to climate change. Do you think in your own view, can Brexit still be

:24:52.:24:55.

thwarted or is it now a matter of getting the best terms? I think we

:24:56.:25:04.

are in an interlude, almost a calm between two storms, the storm of the

:25:05.:25:08.

referendum itself and the collision between the Government's stated

:25:09.:25:12.

ambitions for Brexit and the reality of having to negotiate something

:25:13.:25:16.

unworkable with 27 other governments. The one thing I can

:25:17.:25:21.

guarantee you is that what the Government has promised to the

:25:22.:25:32.

British people cannot happen. Over a slower period of time we will work

:25:33.:25:37.

out our new relationship with the European Union. Theresa May said she

:25:38.:25:41.

will settle divorce arrangements, and pensions, so one, negotiate new

:25:42.:25:48.

trade agreements, new climate change policies and so on, and have all of

:25:49.:25:52.

that ratified within two years, that will not happen so I think there

:25:53.:25:57.

will be a lot of turbulence in the next couple of years. Will you use

:25:58.:26:02.

this turbulence to try to thwart Brexit, to find a way of rolling

:26:03.:26:09.

back the decision? It's not about repeating the debates of the past or

:26:10.:26:13.

thwarting the will of the people but it is comparing what people were

:26:14.:26:18.

promised from the ?350 million for the NHS every week through to this

:26:19.:26:24.

glittering array of new trade agreements we will sign across the

:26:25.:26:28.

world, with the reality that will transpire in the next couple of

:26:29.:26:32.

years and at that point, yes it is my belief people should be able to

:26:33.:26:36.

take a second look at if that is what they really want. A couple of

:26:37.:26:41.

quick questions, would you welcome an early general election? I always

:26:42.:26:48.

welcome them, we couldn't do worse than we did last time. That is

:26:49.:26:55.

certainly true. You have a column in the Evening Standard, have you

:26:56.:26:57.

spoken to the new editor about whether he will keep your column or

:26:58.:27:04.

spike it? No, I wait in nervous anticipation. Can you be a newspaper

:27:05.:27:11.

editor in the morning and an MP in the afternoon? Do I think that's

:27:12.:27:19.

feasible? Sorry, I missed a bit. There is no prohibition, no law

:27:20.:27:24.

against MPs being editors. They have been in the past and no doubt will

:27:25.:27:29.

again in the future. He is taking a lot on, he is an editor, also

:27:30.:27:36.

wanting to be an MP, a jetsetting academic in the States, working in

:27:37.:27:40.

the city, I suspect something will give. It seems to me even by his

:27:41.:27:45.

self-confidence standards in his own abilities I suspect he is taking on

:27:46.:27:51.

a little bit too much. Very diplomatic, Mr Clegg, I'm sure you

:27:52.:27:54.

will get to keep the column. Thanks for joining us.

:27:55.:27:59.

Now, for the last six months England's NHS bosses have been

:28:00.:28:01.

warning the health service needs more money to help it meet

:28:02.:28:04.

But in his first Budget, the Chancellor offered

:28:05.:28:07.

no immediate relief, and today the head of

:28:08.:28:09.

the organisation representing England's NHS trusts says hundreds

:28:10.:28:11.

of thousands of patients will have to wait longer for both emergency

:28:12.:28:14.

care and planned operations, unless the Government

:28:15.:28:16.

Warnings over funding are not exactly new.

:28:17.:28:23.

Back in 2014 the head of the NHS in England, Simon Stevens,

:28:24.:28:26.

published his plan for the future of the health service.

:28:27.:28:31.

In his five-year forward view, Stevens said the NHS in England

:28:32.:28:34.

would face a funding shortfall of up to ?30 billion by 2020.

:28:35.:28:37.

To bridge that gap he said the NHS would need more money

:28:38.:28:40.

from the Government, at least ?8 billion extra,

:28:41.:28:43.

and that the health service could account for the rest by making

:28:44.:28:46.

The Government says it's given the health service more than what it

:28:47.:28:53.

asked for, and that NHS in England will have received

:28:54.:28:56.

That number is disputed by NHS managers and the chair

:28:57.:29:01.

of Parliament's health committee, who say the figure is more

:29:02.:29:03.

like ?4.5 billion, while other parts of the health and social care budget

:29:04.:29:07.

have been cut, putting pressure on the front line.

:29:08.:29:12.

Last year, two thirds of NHS trusts in England finished

:29:13.:29:16.

the year in the red, and despite emergency bailouts

:29:17.:29:18.

from the Government, the NHS is likely to record

:29:19.:29:20.

Meanwhile national targets on waiting times for A

:29:21.:29:25.

departments, diagnostic tests, and operations are being

:29:26.:29:28.

This month's Budget provided ?2 billion for social care

:29:29.:29:35.

but there was no new cash for the NHS, leading trusts to warn

:29:36.:29:39.

that patient care is beginning to suffer, and what is being asked

:29:40.:29:42.

And I'm joined now by the Chief Executive of NHS

:29:43.:29:48.

Providers in England, Chris Hopson.

:29:49.:29:53.

Welcome to the programme. Morning, Andrew. I will come onto the extra

:29:54.:30:00.

money you need to do your job properly in a minute but first, part

:30:01.:30:05.

of the deal was you had to make 22 billion in efficiency savings, not a

:30:06.:30:08.

bank that money but spend it on patient care, the front line, and so

:30:09.:30:14.

on. How is that going? So, last parliament we realised around 18

:30:15.:30:17.

billion of productivity and efficiency savings, we are realising

:30:18.:30:20.

more this year so we are on course to realise 3 billion this year, that

:30:21.:30:24.

is a quarter of a billion more than last year but all of us in the NHS

:30:25.:30:29.

knew the 22 billion would be a very stretching target and we are

:30:30.:30:34.

somewhat inevitably falling short. So it is 22 billion by 2,020.

:30:35.:30:40.

Roughly. That was the time. We are now into 2017. So how much of the 22

:30:41.:30:49.

billion have you achieved? We realised around 3 billion last year

:30:50.:30:53.

and we will realise 3 billion this year, Court of billion more, 3.25

:30:54.:30:59.

billion this year, so we are on course for 18-19,000,000,000. By the

:31:00.:31:03.

2021 period? You are not that far away. The problem is the degree to

:31:04.:31:07.

which demand is going up. We have record demand over the winter period

:31:08.:31:12.

and that actually meant we have seen more people than we have ever seen

:31:13.:31:16.

before but performance is still under real pressure. Let me come

:31:17.:31:22.

onto that. When you agreed on the 22 billion efficiency savings plus some

:31:23.:31:26.

extra money from the government, I know there is a bit of an argument

:31:27.:31:30.

about how much that is actually worth, had you not factored in this

:31:31.:31:35.

extra demand that you saw coming over the next three or four years?

:31:36.:31:39.

Let's be very clear committee referred to Simon Stevens's forward

:31:40.:31:44.

view and we signed up to it but the 22 billion was a process run at the

:31:45.:31:48.

centre of government by the Department of Health with its arms

:31:49.:31:51.

length bodies, NHS England and others and is not something that was

:31:52.:31:55.

consulted on with the NHS. But you signed up to it. We always said that

:31:56.:31:59.

the day that that Spending Review was announced, the idea that the NHS

:32:00.:32:05.

where customer demand goes up something like four or 5% every

:32:06.:32:09.

year, the idea that in the middle years of Parliament we would be able

:32:10.:32:12.

to provide the same level of service when we were only getting funding

:32:13.:32:18.

increases of 1.3%, 0.4% and 0.7%, and I can show you the press release

:32:19.:32:23.

we issued, we always said there was going to be a gap and that we would

:32:24.:32:28.

not be able to deliver what was required. The full 22 billion in

:32:29.:32:34.

other words? What we said to Simon Stevens at the Public Accounts

:32:35.:32:37.

Committee a few months ago, the NHS didn't get what it was asked for.

:32:38.:32:42.

Today the NHS, cope with the resources it has according to you.

:32:43.:32:49.

How much more does it need? Are reported is about 2017-18 and we

:32:50.:32:52.

estimate that what we are being asked to do, and again, Andrew, you

:32:53.:32:56.

clearly set it out in the package, we are a long way off the four-hour

:32:57.:33:01.

A target and a long way off the 92%. The waiting times and

:33:02.:33:05.

operations. How much more do you need? And we are making up a ?900

:33:06.:33:10.

million deficit. If you take all of those into account we estimate you

:33:11.:33:15.

would need an extra ?3.5 billion next year in order to deliver all of

:33:16.:33:19.

those targets and eliminate the deficit. That would be 3.5 billion

:33:20.:33:23.

on top of what is already planned next year and that would be 3.5

:33:24.:33:28.

billion repeated in the years to come too? Yes, Andrew it is

:33:29.:33:30.

important we should make an important distinction about the NHS

:33:31.:33:36.

versus other public services. When the last government, the last Labour

:33:37.:33:40.

government put extra money into the NHS it clearly said that in return

:33:41.:33:44.

for that it would establish some standards in the NHS Constitution,

:33:45.:33:48.

the 95% A target we have talked about and the 92% elective surgery

:33:49.:33:53.

we have talked about. The trust we represent are very clear, they would

:33:54.:33:57.

want to realise those standards, but you can only do it if you pay for

:33:58.:34:00.

it. The problem is at the moment is we are in the longest and deepest

:34:01.:34:05.

financial squeeze in NHS history. As we have said, funding is only going

:34:06.:34:09.

up by 1% per year but every year just to stand still cost and demand

:34:10.:34:14.

go up by more than 4%. There is clearly a demand for more money. I

:34:15.:34:19.

think people watching this programme will think probably the NHS is going

:34:20.:34:23.

to have to get more money to meet the goals you have been given. I

:34:24.:34:27.

think they would also like to be sure that your Mac running the NHS

:34:28.:34:32.

as efficiently as it could be. We read this morning that trusts have

:34:33.:34:36.

got ?100 million of empty properties that cost 10 million to maintain, 36

:34:37.:34:41.

office blocks are not being used, you have surplus land equivalent to

:34:42.:34:46.

1800 football pitches. Yes, there are a number of things that we know

:34:47.:34:51.

in the NHS we need to do better but let me remind you, Andrew, in the

:34:52.:34:56.

last Parliament we realised ?18 billion worth of cost improvement

:34:57.:34:59.

gains. We are going to realise another 3 billion this year, 0.25

:35:00.:35:06.

billion more than last year so these things are being targeted. But

:35:07.:35:10.

having that surplus land, it is almost certainly in areas where

:35:11.:35:12.

there is a demand for housing. Absolutely. So why not release it

:35:13.:35:19.

for housing? You get the money, the people get their houses and its

:35:20.:35:23.

contribution and a signal that you are running NHS assets as

:35:24.:35:26.

efficiently as you can? Tell me if I'm going to too much detail for

:35:27.:35:32.

you. One of the reasons as to why our trusts are reluctant to realise

:35:33.:35:35.

those land sales is because there is an assumption that the money would

:35:36.:35:40.

go back to the Treasury and wouldn't benefit NHS trusts. You could make a

:35:41.:35:43.

deal, couldn't you? That's part of the conversation going on at the

:35:44.:35:47.

moment. The issue is that we would want to ensure that if we do release

:35:48.:35:52.

land, quite rightly the benefit, particularly in foundation trusts

:35:53.:36:04.

which are, as you will remember, deliberately autonomous

:36:05.:36:05.

organisations, that they should keep the benefit of those land sales.

:36:06.:36:08.

Have you raised that with the government?

:36:09.:36:08.

Yes we have. What did they say? They are in discussions of it. We heard

:36:09.:36:20.

somebody who moved from one job and then to another job and given a big

:36:21.:36:25.

salary and then almost ?200,000 as a payoff. There is a national mood for

:36:26.:36:29.

the NHS to get more money. But before you give anybody any more

:36:30.:36:32.

money you want to be sure that the money you have got already is being

:36:33.:36:36.

properly spent, which for us, is the patient at the end of the day. And

:36:37.:36:41.

yet there seem to be these enormous salaries and payoffs. I've worked in

:36:42.:36:49.

a FTSE 100 on the board of Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs and I

:36:50.:36:51.

have worked in large organisations. I can look you completely straight

:36:52.:36:54.

in the eye and tell you that the jobs that our hospital, community,

:36:55.:36:57.

mental health and ambulance chief Executives do are amongst the most

:36:58.:37:00.

complicated leadership roles I have ever seen. It doesn't seem to me to

:37:01.:37:05.

be unreasonable that in order to get the right quality of people we

:37:06.:37:08.

should pay an appropriate salary. The reality is the salaries are paid

:37:09.:37:12.

are not excessive when talking about managing budgets of over ?1 billion

:37:13.:37:17.

a year and talking about managing tens of thousands of staff. There

:37:18.:37:25.

was a doctor working as a locum that earned an extra ?375,000. One of the

:37:26.:37:28.

problems in the NHS is a mismatch between the number of staff we need

:37:29.:37:32.

and the number of staff coming through the pipeline. What is having

:37:33.:37:35.

to happen is if you want to keep a service going you have to use Mackem

:37:36.:37:40.

and agency staff. Even at that cost? You would not want to pay those

:37:41.:37:46.

amounts. But you are. The chief Executives's choice in those areas

:37:47.:37:50.

is giving the service open or employing a locum. I'm sure you

:37:51.:37:55.

could find a locum prepared to work for less than that. What indication,

:37:56.:37:58.

what hopes do you have of getting the extra ?3 billion? The government

:37:59.:38:03.

has been very clear, for the moment it wants to stick to the existing

:38:04.:38:08.

funding settlement it has agreed. So there was nothing in the budget. Can

:38:09.:38:12.

I finish by making one important point. Please, finish. This is the

:38:13.:38:17.

first time the NHS has said before the year has even started that we

:38:18.:38:23.

can't deliver on those standards. We believe, as do most people who work

:38:24.:38:28.

in the NHS, that the NHS is on a gradual slow decline. This is a very

:38:29.:38:32.

important inflection point to Mark, this is the first time before the

:38:33.:38:35.

financial year starts that we say we cannot meet the targets we are being

:38:36.:38:39.

asked to deliver and are in the NHS Constitution. We have run out of

:38:40.:38:43.

time. Chris Hopson, thank you for being with me.

:38:44.:38:44.

It's just gone 11:35am, you're watching the Sunday Politics.

:38:45.:38:46.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland who leave us now

:38:47.:38:49.

In the programme - on the road to leaving the EU

:38:50.:39:06.

as the bill becomes law, we'll see what lies

:39:07.:39:08.

We speak to the MP leading the charge against some

:39:09.:39:14.

It does fall upon the Conservative parliamentary party to actually

:39:15.:39:24.

go through everything in detail and provide a

:39:25.:39:26.

holding the Government to account type of organisation

:39:27.:39:28.

because the opposition are not doing that.

:39:29.:39:35.

With me this week, Kelvin Hopkins the Labour MP for Luton North

:39:36.:39:40.

and James Cartilage, the Conservative MP

:39:41.:39:41.

But let's start with local lotteries, a new way for councils

:39:42.:39:46.

Local authorities who have seen their Government funding cut

:39:47.:39:51.

by 40% since 2010 were given the powers to set up their own

:39:52.:39:54.

The first in the country was set up last year in Buckinghamshire.

:39:55.:40:00.

Now, there are plans for a growing number of council lotteries

:40:01.:40:03.

across the region, in places including Daventry,

:40:04.:40:04.

Kings Lane, Corby, Peterborough and across Essex.

:40:05.:40:07.

Cooking up skills for the future, the Teamwork Trust in Corby offers

:40:08.:40:16.

classes like this for people with learning difficulties

:40:17.:40:18.

As some pots of grant funding have been cut,

:40:19.:40:24.

they have signed up to benefit from a new lottery run

:40:25.:40:27.

To find funding that makes a difference to general day-to-day

:40:28.:40:34.

opportunities we give our members, we have...

:40:35.:40:38.

We find ourselves doing more and more bids.

:40:39.:40:47.

The opportunity that the lottery gives us will help significantly.

:40:48.:40:49.

It is hoped in the Corby lottery will raise ?20,000 a year for local

:40:50.:40:52.

That is around one tenth of the amount the local borough

:40:53.:40:56.

The council insists this is not to replace grant funding.

:40:57.:41:01.

We do have a considerable amount we give out in small grants,

:41:02.:41:09.

but helping organisations receive more is a good thing to do.

:41:10.:41:11.

Regardless of local authorities having less and less money,

:41:12.:41:17.

This is about supporting our local community.

:41:18.:41:21.

Others warn about becoming reliant on lottery funding.

:41:22.:41:26.

The thing about a lottery, of course, it is dependent

:41:27.:41:28.

If it completely replaces grant funding, I think

:41:29.:41:32.

If it is additional to grant funding, fantastic.

:41:33.:41:38.

I think the reality is, it is replacing a large part

:41:39.:41:41.

of grant funding because the money just isn't available any more.

:41:42.:41:43.

At least the voluntary sector will have access to funding.

:41:44.:41:46.

Tickets will be sold online and cost ?1.

:41:47.:41:49.

Another 20p will go towards admin and VAT.

:41:50.:41:57.

The Corby lottery still needs approval

:41:58.:42:04.

But people here seem keen on taking part for a ?25,000 jackpot.

:42:05.:42:10.

Better than the National Lottery, because I think the National Lottery

:42:11.:42:12.

If it goes towards good causes locally, excellent.

:42:13.:42:23.

It is a good idea, will they reduce my council tax?

:42:24.:42:25.

No, there is no council tax reduction if you play.

:42:26.:42:29.

There you go, then, so I wouldn't play it.

:42:30.:42:31.

The fact that most of us go to things around here

:42:32.:42:40.

to help local stuff, it is absolutely great.

:42:41.:42:42.

There was also enthusiasm in Buckinghamshire.

:42:43.:42:43.

Aylesbury Vale District Council was the first in the country

:42:44.:42:48.

to launch a lottery and raised ?70,000 for good

:42:49.:42:50.

It is a winner for the good causes, naturally.

:42:51.:42:55.

It is a winner for the council, because it shows that they are

:42:56.:42:58.

taking seriously the loss in Government grants

:42:59.:43:00.

Who quite often can be perhaps the first port of call

:43:01.:43:04.

For now, lottery income will be just another ingredient when it comes

:43:05.:43:09.

But it will become more important as council budgets continue

:43:10.:43:14.

Kelvin Hopkins, if it puts money into good causes,

:43:15.:43:21.

Well, it is a relatively small amount.

:43:22.:43:26.

But it is really about the savage cuts in funding for local

:43:27.:43:29.

authorities, from central Government under six years of George

:43:30.:43:31.

Whatever they say, that is what it is really about.

:43:32.:43:38.

I think local authorities have suffered terribly from underfunding

:43:39.:43:42.

from central Government and we have to restore that so that they provide

:43:43.:43:45.

I think if we are going to make money we ought to consciously vote

:43:46.:43:51.

for the monies that is going to be spent and raised.

:43:52.:43:56.

So we pay our taxes, and those who are better off pay most,

:43:57.:43:59.

Lotteries tend to be played by people who are on low incomes.

:44:00.:44:05.

Even in the National Lottery, which supports our Olympic

:44:06.:44:12.

athletes and whatever, even there it tends

:44:13.:44:14.

to redistribute from the less better off to the better off

:44:15.:44:17.

because the better off would pay higher taxes.

:44:18.:44:19.

Otherwise, the poor substitute that cash by playing the lotteries.

:44:20.:44:21.

The answer is to put more money into our local

:44:22.:44:24.

To be clear, is about I think discretionary sums of money.

:44:25.:44:34.

It can be a huge amount of money if you are on a low income

:44:35.:44:45.

and you are putting money into that that you can't really afford to do.

:44:46.:44:48.

I think people who do are people who are going to be able

:44:49.:44:52.

The point is, if a local authority chooses to raise funds for charities

:44:53.:44:59.

and some good causes that we saw in your piece, I think

:45:00.:45:01.

It is a good example of local innovation.

:45:02.:45:04.

You worried that actually you may think it is going to a charity that

:45:05.:45:08.

you would like to support but it is up to somebody

:45:09.:45:11.

on the council who will decide whether the money goes?

:45:12.:45:14.

And it may not go where you want it to go?

:45:15.:45:16.

Think people responding in the piece were happy

:45:17.:45:18.

that it was going to something in their area.

:45:19.:45:21.

I don't think they expect to have an absolute say

:45:22.:45:23.

They said, it is supporting my local community.

:45:24.:45:26.

I think that is attractive as a prospect.

:45:27.:45:28.

I suppose the problem is if the lottery doesn't have money

:45:29.:45:31.

to give to these charities and good causes, and the money dries up?

:45:32.:45:34.

One problem I think is that there is only a certain amount of money

:45:35.:45:37.

available for putting into lotteries and it might just be

:45:38.:45:39.

that the National Lottery will lose a bit to local lotteries.

:45:40.:45:42.

But actually the total amount being raised in national

:45:43.:45:44.

You are against that, you are in favour of it?

:45:45.:45:53.

If it does what it is supposed to do, it is a good thing?

:45:54.:45:56.

This week, we moved one step closer to leaving the EU.

:45:57.:46:01.

The bill preparing the way finally passed through Parliament,

:46:02.:46:03.

well before Theresa May's deadline at the end of the month.

:46:04.:46:06.

In the run-up to the formal process of Brexit, we have been

:46:07.:46:10.

what challenges are facing us on the road ahead.

:46:11.:46:22.

# There must be some kind of way out of here #.

:46:23.:46:29.

That is what the Prime Minister will start negotiating.

:46:30.:46:33.

It is down to her, with a bit of sovereignty

:46:34.:46:35.

What we know is that there won't be as much free movement within the EU.

:46:36.:46:41.

And we are leaving the single market.

:46:42.:46:47.

We are driving to a destiny where the detail is still unknown.

:46:48.:46:56.

And as we go full throttle So into the Brexit age,

:46:57.:46:59.

Great minds are essential to the machines made

:47:00.:47:03.

in Great Britain that race on Northamptonshire's circuits.

:47:04.:47:05.

Nearby, Cambridge is arguably the brain of Britain.

:47:06.:47:08.

It has the largest pharmaceutical hub outside America.

:47:09.:47:17.

Many scientists backed Remain, but a pharmaceutical bosses

:47:18.:47:23.

I think it is a question of how we use the Freedom of Brexit.

:47:24.:47:27.

It is not Brexit itself, it is what we do with it.

:47:28.:47:31.

The investment in biopharmaceuticals is investment not for now but for 15

:47:32.:47:34.

It is up to the Government to allow a us to invest and grow here.

:47:35.:47:39.

The benefit, or the strength of Cambridge is that the world best

:47:40.:47:47.

and brightest have always come here to do their research.

:47:48.:47:54.

We are assuming that the enthusiasm of the Cambridge environment assumes

:47:55.:47:57.

that that will be more the case in the future.

:47:58.:47:59.

So medicine transcends borders globally.

:48:00.:48:01.

Right now, all goods to and from Europe do as well.

:48:02.:48:04.

All 15,000 containers on this ship could come off at Felixstowe,

:48:05.:48:07.

But if we leave the customs union, Britain's

:48:08.:48:18.

busiest container port might have to start taking a look

:48:19.:48:20.

at what is inside containers that come from the continent.

:48:21.:48:23.

44% of the country's containers arrive in Suffolk,

:48:24.:48:25.

A quarter of these container's content come from the EU.

:48:26.:48:34.

I think the ports could end up being losers because they will have

:48:35.:48:37.

to invest more time and money in making space and people

:48:38.:48:39.

available to do inspections for security checks,

:48:40.:48:41.

The point at the moment, when cargo comes in,

:48:42.:48:48.

it is all governed around the European Union and their checks.

:48:49.:48:53.

If the Government decide to keep the checks the same, then it should

:48:54.:48:56.

But it is the other type of port where the most challenging Brexit

:48:57.:49:02.

Luton and Stansted took off with the boom in budget airlines.

:49:03.:49:15.

The EU created a free aviation area, which today often makes it cheaper

:49:16.:49:19.

to fly to Copenhagen and get a train from here to Clapton.

:49:20.:49:25.

All along the ?60 billion aviation industry, they are watching

:49:26.:49:27.

and lobbying to keep the status quo with the EU.

:49:28.:49:30.

I think it is a priority that we need to really strike

:49:31.:49:34.

with Government that they need to prioritise in terms

:49:35.:49:36.

of that open access, that single aviation

:49:37.:49:38.

The lobbying that we are doing with our partners, airlines

:49:39.:49:42.

and other airports is to ensure that that is the number one priority.

:49:43.:49:45.

The Department for Transport have and the Government have

:49:46.:49:47.

Most airlines were against Britain leaving the EU.

:49:48.:49:52.

Recently, Ryanair has said that it will still expand

:49:53.:49:57.

here at its main base, adding more flights from Stansted.

:49:58.:50:01.

But Brexit brings uncertainty, and elsewhere, airlines are waiting

:50:02.:50:05.

to see what deal is struck with Europe over the skies.

:50:06.:50:09.

Here were medals were won in 2012, the loudest Leave voice was heard.

:50:10.:50:23.

Castle Point voted 74% for Brexit, the pressure to please the people

:50:24.:50:26.

and make a Team GB style success of our future outside of the EU

:50:27.:50:32.

You have got ports in Suffolk, the airport at Stansted.

:50:33.:50:38.

Are you convinced that everything will be OK when we pull out?

:50:39.:50:42.

There is no way of knowing sitting here.

:50:43.:50:44.

As I have also to my constituents corresponding about this

:50:45.:50:52.

since the Referendum, the key thing is we are about to

:50:53.:50:54.

It is difficult to predict what will come from that.

:50:55.:50:58.

My view has always been, once we decide to leave, the priority

:50:59.:51:01.

is to have a negotiation which is good spirited.

:51:02.:51:03.

By that, I mean we are seeking a deal that is good for both parties.

:51:04.:51:06.

If it happens like that, I think we will reach a good deal.

:51:07.:51:10.

Do you really think it will be like that?

:51:11.:51:12.

I think most accept that, when it starts, there will be

:51:13.:51:19.

the usual sort of playing to the gallery and so on.

:51:20.:51:22.

It might be confrontational to some extent.

:51:23.:51:23.

There will be the influence of elections.

:51:24.:51:27.

When all is said and done, it is in both parties' interest

:51:28.:51:29.

The alternative is highly uncertain for both sides

:51:30.:51:33.

You wanted to remain, yet you wanted to pull out,

:51:34.:51:37.

and you have an airport at home in Luton?

:51:38.:51:40.

With the shortage of capacity in the South East which is going

:51:41.:51:58.

to go on for a long time yet, Luton can fill up.

:51:59.:52:01.

We are at the moment expanding and I think it is going to continue

:52:02.:52:04.

to expand more quickly than investments can go in.

:52:05.:52:06.

And we are investing massively as well.

:52:07.:52:08.

I am very optimistic about Luton, and it is a major part

:52:09.:52:11.

As far as Brexit in general is concerned, I think

:52:12.:52:18.

Already, experts are starting to increase, manufacturing

:52:19.:52:22.

is going to benefit from the lower value of the pound, and we have

:52:23.:52:25.

seen massive investments going into motor industry...

:52:26.:52:28.

The big question for the motor industry.

:52:29.:52:31.

The fact is, we have had big investment planned

:52:32.:52:36.

Just today, we have heard that Toyota making massive

:52:37.:52:40.

They did say they wanted reassurances about what was going

:52:41.:52:43.

But the reality is, we're massive net importers of motor vehicles.

:52:44.:52:54.

If the pound stays down at a sensible level as it is now,

:52:55.:52:57.

the advantage of investing in Britain rather than elsewhere

:52:58.:52:59.

Already, Vauxhall in Luton, the new owners have said

:53:00.:53:05.

they are looking at expanding the supply chain in Britain

:53:06.:53:08.

because it would be the sensible thing to do given that the pound has

:53:09.:53:11.

depreciated to a more sensible level.

:53:12.:53:13.

There were always benefits and negatives to both sides.

:53:14.:53:20.

Obviously, the biggest benefit of leaving is that

:53:21.:53:26.

eventually we will be able to negotiate our own trade deal.

:53:27.:53:29.

I never disputed that things like that would be

:53:30.:53:31.

He seems confident that there is no risk.

:53:32.:53:35.

Hopefully it is outweighed by the potential for this

:53:36.:53:40.

My view is the key to it is the nature of a negotiation.

:53:41.:53:47.

As I say, if it sort of unravels and becomes confrontational,

:53:48.:53:49.

then I think that the markets will be unsteady, I think

:53:50.:53:52.

the country will be nervous, investors will be uncertain.

:53:53.:53:55.

I am confident that will not prevail in the long term

:53:56.:53:58.

because it is in both side's interest to come to a good deal.

:53:59.:54:01.

First of all, I entirely understand from the public point of view

:54:02.:54:15.

That we could have an area of immigration from the EU

:54:16.:54:21.

Clearly they have partly voted to leave in order to control that.

:54:22.:54:27.

I think we do have to be honest and say that the country

:54:28.:54:31.

will still need immigration because they are such an important

:54:32.:54:33.

part of our labour force, they do a fantastic job.

:54:34.:54:35.

They work so hard. We should be open about that.

:54:36.:54:44.

But I think we will have a deal that has some control.

:54:45.:54:48.

Just seven days after being announced in the budget,

:54:49.:54:53.

the Government has scrapped a plan to increase National Insurance

:54:54.:54:55.

In what has been called a screeching U-turn,

:54:56.:54:58.

the Chancellor Philip Hammond admitted that it was breaking

:54:59.:55:00.

the spirit if not the letter of a manifesto pledge.

:55:01.:55:02.

But it was Conservative backbenchers like Stevenage MP Stephen McPartland

:55:03.:55:08.

Earlier this week, I spoke to him about whether the plan

:55:09.:55:14.

flew in the face of Conservative values.

:55:15.:55:18.

This is something that has come out of a civil servant's bottom drawer,

:55:19.:55:24.

At the end of the day, there is issues arounds people

:55:25.:55:34.

who are self-employed paying slightly less National Insurance

:55:35.:55:36.

You know, those people have often set up the risk

:55:37.:55:40.

of creating their own small business, many of which

:55:41.:55:42.

They are the backbone of our economy.

:55:43.:55:45.

Also, they don't really get maternity pay or holiday pay,

:55:46.:55:47.

statutory sick pay, other benefits that people who are employed to get.

:55:48.:55:50.

To try and say that we are going to equalise National Insurance

:55:51.:55:54.

of it is fair because they receive the same benefits, it

:55:55.:55:57.

There is an argument that says everybody should pay the same amount

:55:58.:56:01.

If everybody is receiving the same benefits for their contribution

:56:02.:56:05.

to National Insurance, that is something that

:56:06.:56:07.

As I have said, those people who are self employed

:56:08.:56:12.

receive holiday pay, sick pay, maternity

:56:13.:56:13.

There is a whole variety of benefits they do not receive.

:56:14.:56:17.

This isn't the first time you have been a lightning rod.

:56:18.:56:19.

You stood up to the Government over tax credits.

:56:20.:56:21.

You are beginning to get yourself a reputation.

:56:22.:56:23.

From our point of view, I have spoken on a number of issues.

:56:24.:56:28.

And been successful on almost all of those issues.

:56:29.:56:30.

Occasionally, you have to stand up and speak out and say,

:56:31.:56:34.

I am standing up for ordinary working families in my constituency

:56:35.:56:37.

I am happy to speak out and if the members of Parliament

:56:38.:56:42.

are happy for me to do that, I am pleased.

:56:43.:56:44.

I don't speak on anybody else's behalf, I speak on my own.

:56:45.:56:47.

What does this say about the opposition when backbenchers

:56:48.:56:50.

are the people who seem to be holding the Government to account?

:56:51.:56:53.

The one on tax credits was done inside the Conservative Party.

:56:54.:57:03.

They don't recognise the problems, they don't know what is coming down

:57:04.:57:08.

the line, they don't really do their homework.

:57:09.:57:10.

It does fall on the Conservative parliamentary party to actually go

:57:11.:57:14.

through everything in detail and provide holding the Government

:57:15.:57:18.

to account type of organisation because the opposition

:57:19.:57:20.

Stephen McPartland, thank you very much.

:57:21.:57:23.

Kelvin Hopkins, the opposition is incredibly weak.

:57:24.:57:29.

He would say that, but I think the Government has got it wrong.

:57:30.:57:36.

Come on, it is Conservative backbenchers who are holding

:57:37.:57:39.

the Chancellor to account, not the opposition.

:57:40.:57:45.

When we were in the New Labour Government, it was often

:57:46.:57:48.

backbenchers like myself, Jeremy Corbyn, John McDonnell

:57:49.:57:51.

who made the Government change its mind on a number of issues.

:57:52.:57:57.

Because that is what backbenchers as opposed to do.

:57:58.:57:59.

I think the Government is refusing to grasp the nettle

:58:00.:58:02.

of collecting the taxes which are avoided and evaded.

:58:03.:58:04.

This tax change was going to produce ?2 billion per year.

:58:05.:58:08.

Mr Corbyn was criticised for his performance at PM's

:58:09.:58:19.

Mr Corbyn was criticised for his performance at PM's Question Time.

:58:20.:58:21.

He were the first person to put his name in the hat.

:58:22.:58:25.

I wasn't in Prime Minister's questions this week, I didn't see.

:58:26.:58:37.

On the other hand, I stand by Jeremy.

:58:38.:58:39.

I think he represents historic Labour values and millions

:58:40.:58:43.

I think that is the way, he is the one for us.

:58:44.:58:47.

When you look, I mean, where you one of the backbenchers

:58:48.:58:50.

Are you reluctant to join in with these?

:58:51.:58:57.

I look to the underlying picture here, and that is that I respect

:58:58.:59:01.

the fact people to take risks starting a business.

:59:02.:59:03.

But we have an unavoidable mathematical fact which is

:59:04.:59:06.

that the cost of delivering welfare including the NHS, the state

:59:07.:59:09.

pension and many other benefits is increasing.

:59:10.:59:11.

You think the NIC increase was right?

:59:12.:59:16.

Think the underlying policy is right.

:59:17.:59:18.

We do have a huge change in the economy here.

:59:19.:59:20.

We have less tax coming in from more and more people

:59:21.:59:23.

We can choose to become more and more in depth as a country

:59:24.:59:27.

I think that's the way that the Chancellor executed it,

:59:28.:59:32.

in respect of the reaction to what was in the manifesto, we are

:59:33.:59:35.

But the underlying policy direction he will pursue, I welcome that.

:59:36.:59:39.

I think the country will have to come to terms with the fact that,

:59:40.:59:43.

when the economy changes, policy has to change with it.

:59:44.:59:45.

Are there other things they are going to have to do

:59:46.:59:48.

a U-turn on, do you think from the Budget and recent policies?

:59:49.:59:51.

We will have to wait and see on that one.

:59:52.:59:53.

I think that the broader direction is very sensible.

:59:54.:59:55.

We are very fortunate to have such low unemployment.

:59:56.:00:05.

I think we should remember how lucky we are compared

:00:06.:00:07.

They'll will still be decisions to make in the future.

:00:08.:00:10.

Is it a strong man who changes his mind, or somebody who doesn't

:00:11.:00:14.

If someone says, you have got it wrong and they prove their point,

:00:15.:00:18.

John Maynard Keynes, perhaps the greatest intellectual

:00:19.:00:21.

of the 20th century in Britain, said always used to say that.

:00:22.:00:24.

Now for our 60 Second round up of the week with Deborah.

:00:25.:00:31.

In the wake of January's flood warnings for the East Anglian Coast

:00:32.:00:34.

a new report has identified 64 problems and mistakes

:00:35.:00:36.

I think there are some big lessons to learn.

:00:37.:00:43.

But I think of the smaller things, sometimes it is human error,

:00:44.:00:46.

sometimes a systematic failure, but the important thing

:00:47.:00:50.

is that they are going to address it for the future from the review.

:00:51.:00:56.

MP WIll Quint is hoping that some of the money earmarked for accident

:00:57.:00:59.

and emergency departments in the last week's budget

:01:00.:01:01.

Colchester Hospital's A E department has excellent staff,

:01:02.:01:04.

but suffers from poor layout and patient flow.

:01:05.:01:09.

Warnings that withdrawing from the EU will cost

:01:10.:01:11.

They do not worry long-time Brexiteer Peter Bone.

:01:12.:01:26.

When you have a divorce, don't you split the net amount in two ?

:01:27.:01:29.

So that would be ?92 billion that should be paid back to us.

:01:30.:01:34.

Did the Prime Minister have the chance to bring this up?

:01:35.:01:36.

And Boaty McBoatface. Finally gets an outing.

:01:37.:01:39.

Scientists from the Cambridge-based British Antarctic Survey

:01:40.:01:41.

will be heading off for its first expedition.

:01:42.:01:46.

Both of you, thank you very much for being with us this week.

:01:47.:01:50.

pricing of these buildings. Thank you both. Say goodbye. Goodbye. Back

:01:51.:01:56.

to you. So, can George Osborne stay

:01:57.:02:00.

on as a member of Parliament Will Conservative backbenchers force

:02:01.:02:03.

a Government re-think And is Theresa May about to cap gas

:02:04.:02:07.

and electricity prices? Whose idea was that first of all?

:02:08.:02:20.

They are all questions for the Week Ahead to.

:02:21.:02:26.

Let's start with the story that is too much fun to miss, on Friday it

:02:27.:02:31.

was announced the former Chancellor would be the new editor of London's

:02:32.:02:35.

Evening Standard newspaper, a position he will take up in mid-May

:02:36.:02:42.

on a salary of ?200,000 for four days a week.

:02:43.:02:46.

But Mr Osborne has said he will not be stepping down as MP

:02:47.:02:49.

for Tatton in Cheshire, a job he's held since 2001,

:02:50.:02:52.

Alongside these duties, he's also chairman of

:02:53.:02:55.

While being committed to one day a week at Black Rock,

:02:56.:03:01.

an American asset management firm - a part-time role that earns him

:03:02.:03:04.

Then he's polishing his academic credentials, as a fellow

:03:05.:03:09.

at the McCain Institute, an American thinktank,

:03:10.:03:11.

And finally as a member of the Washington Speaker's Bureau,

:03:12.:03:19.

he also earns his keep as an after-dinner speaker, banking

:03:20.:03:25.

around ?750,000 since last summer.

:03:26.:03:29.

So there you go. Nice little earners if you can get them. The problem,

:03:30.:03:39.

though, is he has put second jobs on the agenda and lots of his fellow

:03:40.:03:42.

MPs are not happy because they have got second jobs but not making that

:03:43.:03:48.

kind of money. No, and a lot of MPs on both sides actually are unhappy

:03:49.:03:52.

about it exactly for those reasons. I find it a very interesting

:03:53.:03:57.

appointment. We have got these people on the centre and centre

:03:58.:04:01.

right of politics who have been used to power since 1997, they have been

:04:02.:04:05.

on the airwaves today, Tony Blair, Nick Clegg, George Osborne, and they

:04:06.:04:10.

are all seeking other platforms now because power has moved elsewhere.

:04:11.:04:15.

So Tony Blair is setting up this new foundation, Nick Clegg refused to

:04:16.:04:17.

condemn George Osborne, Tony Blair praised the appointment. They are

:04:18.:04:24.

all searching for new platforms. They might have overestimated the

:04:25.:04:28.

degree to which this will be a huge influential platform. The standard

:04:29.:04:34.

was very pro-Tory at the 2015 election but London voted Labour, it

:04:35.:04:38.

was pro-Zac Goldsmith but they elected Sadiq Khan. It might be

:04:39.:04:42.

overestimating the degree to which this is a hugely influential paper.

:04:43.:04:47.

But I can see why it attracts him as a platform when all these platforms

:04:48.:04:53.

have disappeared, eg power and government. All of these people who

:04:54.:04:58.

used to be in power are quietly getting together again, Mr Blair on

:04:59.:05:03.

television this morning, George Osborne not only filling his bank

:05:04.:05:06.

account but now in charge of London's most important newspaper,

:05:07.:05:11.

Nick Clegg out today not saying Brexit was a done deal, waiting to

:05:12.:05:17.

see what happens, even John Major was wheeled out again today in the

:05:18.:05:21.

Mail on Sunday. They are all playing for position. I half expect David

:05:22.:05:24.

Cameron to turn up as features editor on The Evening Standard.

:05:25.:05:32.

Brexit and breakfast! With Mr Clegg, did he not? I do not think this is

:05:33.:05:36.

sustainable for George Osborne, I worked at The Evening Standard and I

:05:37.:05:40.

was there for three years, I know what the hours are like for a humble

:05:41.:05:44.

journalist, never mind the editor. If he thinks he can get at 4am

:05:45.:05:48.

everyday to be in the offices at 5am to oversee the splash, manage

:05:49.:05:52.

everything in the way and edited should he is in cloud cuckoo land.

:05:53.:05:57.

What this says to people is there is a kind of feel of soft corruption

:05:58.:06:01.

about public life here, where you see what you can get away with. He

:06:02.:06:05.

thinks he can brazen this out and maybe he can but what kind of

:06:06.:06:08.

message does that send to people about how seriously people take the

:06:09.:06:13.

role of being an MP? He must have known. He applied for the job. The

:06:14.:06:19.

Russian owner didn't approach him, he approached Lebedev, the

:06:20.:06:24.

proprietor, for it. He must have calculated there would be some

:06:25.:06:27.

kickback. I wonder if he realised there would be quite the kickback

:06:28.:06:32.

there has been. I think that's probably right. This hasn't finished

:06:33.:06:35.

yet, by the way, this will go on and on. How on earth does George Osborne

:06:36.:06:40.

cover the budget in the autumn? Big budget, lots of physical changes and

:06:41.:06:45.

tax rises to deal with the messages out of this week. You can see

:06:46.:06:49.

already, Theresa May budget crashes. It could be worse. She's useless!

:06:50.:06:57.

Or, worse than that, me, brilliant budget, terrible newspaper, I've

:06:58.:07:02.

never buying it again. He has hoisted his own petard. He has not

:07:03.:07:06.

bought it properly through. It's a something interesting about his own

:07:07.:07:11.

future calculations, if he wants to stay on as an MP in 2020 and be

:07:12.:07:16.

Prime Minister as he has or was wanted to be he has got to find a

:07:17.:07:19.

new seat. How do you go into an association and say I should be an

:07:20.:07:23.

MP, I can do it for at least four hours Purdy after editing The

:07:24.:07:28.

Evening Standard, making a big speech and telling Black Rock how to

:07:29.:07:34.

make a big profit. The feature pages have to be approved for the next day

:07:35.:07:39.

and feature pages are aware the editor gets to make their mark. The

:07:40.:07:42.

news is the news. The feature is what concerns you, what he is in

:07:43.:07:47.

your bonnet. That defines the newspaper, doesn't it? It is not

:07:48.:07:54.

over yet. Too much 101 on newspapers. And Haatheq at.

:07:55.:08:00.

School funding, the consultation period ends, it has been a tricky

:08:01.:08:07.

one for the government, some areas losing. I guess we are seeing this

:08:08.:08:12.

through the prism of the National Insurance contributions now, it is a

:08:13.:08:18.

small majority, if Tory MPs are unhappy she may not get her way.

:08:19.:08:23.

Talking to backbench MPs who are unhappy the feeling is it is not

:08:24.:08:27.

going to go ahead in the proposed form that the consultation has been

:08:28.:08:33.

on. No 10 will definitely have to move on this. It is unclear whether

:08:34.:08:37.

they will scrap it completely, or will they bring in something

:08:38.:08:40.

possibly like a base level, floor level pupil funding below which you

:08:41.:08:46.

can't go? You would then still need to find some extra money. So there

:08:47.:08:50.

are no easy solutions on this but what is clear it is not going to go

:08:51.:08:54.

ahead in its current form. Parents have been getting letters across the

:08:55.:08:57.

country in England about what this will mean for teachers and so on in

:08:58.:09:02.

certain schools. It's not just a matter of the education Department,

:09:03.:09:07.

the schools, or the teachers and Tory backbenchers. Parents are being

:09:08.:09:12.

mobilised on this. The point of the new funding formula is to allocate

:09:13.:09:15.

more money to the more disadvantaged. That means schools in

:09:16.:09:19.

the more prosperous suburbs are going to lose money. Budget cuts on

:09:20.:09:23.

schools which are already struggling. It comes down again to

:09:24.:09:27.

be huge problem, the ever smaller fiscal pool, ever greater demands,

:09:28.:09:32.

NHS, social care, education as well, adding to Theresa May and Phillip

:09:33.:09:36.

Hammond's enormous problems. Here is an interesting issue, Steve. There

:09:37.:09:41.

was a labour Leader of the Opposition that once suggested

:09:42.:09:46.

perhaps given these huge energy companies which seemed to be good at

:09:47.:09:50.

passing on energy rises but not so good at cutting energy prices when

:09:51.:09:53.

it falls, that perhaps we should put a cap on them until at least we

:09:54.:09:58.

study how the market goes. This was obviously ludicrous Marxism and

:09:59.:10:03.

quite rightly knocked down by the Conservatives, except that Mrs May

:10:04.:10:08.

is now talking about putting a cap on energy prices. Yes, I think if it

:10:09.:10:12.

wasn't for Brexit we would focus much more on Theresa May's Ed

:10:13.:10:16.

Miliband streak. Whether this translates into policies, let us

:10:17.:10:20.

see. That bit we don't know. That bit we don't know but in terms of

:10:21.:10:25.

argument her speech to the Conservative conference on Friday

:10:26.:10:28.

was about the third or fourth time where she said as part of the

:10:29.:10:34.

speech, let's focus on the good that government can do, including in

:10:35.:10:36.

intervening in markets, exactly in the way that he used to argue. As

:10:37.:10:42.

you say, we await the policy consequences of that. She seems more

:10:43.:10:46.

cautious in terms of policy in fermentation. But in terms of the

:10:47.:10:51.

industrial strategy, in terms of implying intervention in certain

:10:52.:10:53.

markets, there is a kind of Milibandesque streak. And there

:10:54.:10:58.

comes a time when she has to walk the walk as well as talk the talk.

:10:59.:11:04.

They talk a lot about the just about managing, just about managing face

:11:05.:11:08.

rising food bills because of the lower pound and face rising fuel

:11:09.:11:12.

bills because of the rise in oil and in other commodities. One of the two

:11:13.:11:19.

things you could do to help the just about managing is to cut their food

:11:20.:11:23.

bills and the second would be to cut their fuel bills. At some stage she

:11:24.:11:26.

has to do something for them. We don't know what is going to happen

:11:27.:11:30.

to food bills under Brexit, that could become a really serious issue.

:11:31.:11:34.

They could abolish tariffs. There has been a lot of talking the talk

:11:35.:11:38.

and big announcements put out and not following through so I agree

:11:39.:11:41.

with you on that but lots of Tory MPs will have a big problem on

:11:42.:11:55.

this and the principle of continually talking about

:11:56.:11:57.

interfering in markets, whether it's on executive pay, whether it is on

:11:58.:12:00.

energy, at a time when Britain needs to send out this message to the

:12:01.:12:03.

world in their view, in the view of Brexit supporting MPs, that we are

:12:04.:12:06.

open for business and the government is not about poking around and doing

:12:07.:12:08.

this kind of thing. Of course, you could argue there is not a problem

:12:09.:12:11.

in the market for energy, it is a malfunctioning market that doesn't

:12:12.:12:13.

operate like a free market should, so that provides even Adam Smith,

:12:14.:12:17.

the inventor of market economics would have said on that basis you

:12:18.:12:21.

should intervene. I was in Cardiff to listen to Theresa May's latest

:12:22.:12:24.

explanation for doing this. By the way, we've been waiting nine months,

:12:25.:12:29.

this was one of her big ideas. You are right, let's see a bit of the

:12:30.:12:33.

meat, please. My newspaper has been calling for some pretty hefty

:12:34.:12:37.

government action on this for quite some time. For the just about

:12:38.:12:42.

managings? Yes and specifically to sort out an energy market dominated

:12:43.:12:46.

by the big six, which is manifestly ripping people off left, right and

:12:47.:12:50.

centre. Theresa May's argument in Cardiff on Friday morning which, by

:12:51.:12:54.

the way, went down like a proverbial windbreak at the proverbial funeral

:12:55.:12:59.

because Tories... You know what I mean Andrew, the big hand coming

:13:00.:13:02.

into from the state telling businesses what to do. They went

:13:03.:13:06.

very quiet indeed. They were having saving the union and Nato but there

:13:07.:13:10.

was no clapping for that. The point being, this is what she needs to do

:13:11.:13:15.

to prove her assault, to prove those first words on the steps of Downing

:13:16.:13:20.

Street. We await to see the actions taken.

:13:21.:13:22.

On that unusual agreement we will leave it there. The Daily Politics

:13:23.:13:30.

will be back on BBC Two tomorrow at noon and everyday during the week.

:13:31.:13:32.

And I'll be here on BBC One next Sunday at 11am.

:13:33.:13:35.

Remember, if it's Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics.

:13:36.:14:19.

I've not given myself that time to sit down

:14:20.:14:25.

Two years ago, former England captain Rio Ferdinand lost his wife

:14:26.:14:29.

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