12/03/2017 Sunday Politics Yorkshire and Lincolnshire


12/03/2017

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It's Sunday morning and this is the Sunday Politics.

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David Davis tells MPs to leave the Brexit bill untouched,

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ahead of a week which could see Britain begin the process

:00:42.:00:44.

We'll talk to a Tory rebel and Ukip's Nigel Farage.

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Phillip Hammond's first budget hit the rocks thanks to a tax rise

:00:49.:00:51.

But how should we tax those who work for themselves?

:00:52.:00:59.

And remember Donald Trump's claim that Barack Obama had ordered

:01:00.:01:02.

We'll talk to the former Tory MP who set the whole story rolling.

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Later on the Sunday Politics in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire,

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we ask whether enough volunteers are coming forward to run

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the services which have fallen victim to council cuts.

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And joining me for all of that, three self-employed journalists

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who definitely don't deserve a tax break.

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It's Steve Richards, Julia Hartley-Brewer

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They'll be tweeting throughout the programme with all the carefree

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abandon of Katie Hopkins before a libel trial.

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BBC lawyers have suddenly got nervous!

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So first today, the government is gearing up to trigger Article 50,

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perhaps in the next 48 hours, and start negotiating Britain's

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Much has been written about the prospect of the Commons

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getting a "meaningful vote" on the deal Britain negotiates.

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Brexit Secretary David Davis was on the Andrew Marr programme

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earlier this morning and he was asked what happens

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Well, that is what is called the most favoured nation status deal

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There we go out, as it were, on WTO rules.

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That is why of course we do the contingency planning, to make

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The British people decided on June the 23rd last year

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My job, and the job of the government, is to make

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the terms on which that happens as beneficial as possible.

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There we have it, clearly, either Parliament votes for the deal when

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it is done or it out on World Trade Organisation rules. That's what the

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government means by a meaningful vote.

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I think we get over obsessed about whether there will be a legal right

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for Parliament to have a vote. If there is no deal or a bad deal, I

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think it would be politically impossible for the government to

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reject Parliament's desire for a vote because the atmosphere of

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politics will be completely different by then. I take David

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Davies seriously. Within Whitehall he has acquired a reputation as

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being the most conscientious and details sadly... And well briefed.

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Absolutely and well travelled in terms of European capitals of the

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three Brexit ministers. It is quite telling he said what he did and it

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is quite telling that within cabinet, two weeks ago he was

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floating the idea of no deal at all. Being if not the central estimate

:03:40.:03:42.

than a completely plausible eventuality. It is interesting. I

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would suggest the prospect of no deal is moving up the agenda. It is

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still less likely than more likely to happen. But it's no longer a kind

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of long tail way out there in the distance. Planning for no deal is

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the same as having contents insurance or travel insurance, plan

:04:01.:04:03.

for the worse case scenarios are prepared it happens. Even the worst

:04:04.:04:07.

case scenario, it's not that bad. Think of the Jeep 20, apart from the

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EU, four members of the G20 economies are successful members of

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the EU. The rest aren't and don't have trade deals but somehow these

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countries are prospering. They are growing at a higher rate. You are

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not frightened? Not remotely. We are obsessed with what we get from the

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EU and the key thing we get from leaving the EU is not the deal but

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the other deals we can finally make with other trading partners. They

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have higher growth than virtually every other EU country apart from

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Germany. It is sensible as a negotiating position for the

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government to say if there is no deal, we will accept there is no

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deal. We're not frightened of no deal. It was clear from what David

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Davies was saying that there will be a vote in parliament at the end of

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the process but there won't be a third option to send the government

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back to try to get a better deal. It is either the deal or we leave

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without a deal. In reality, that third option will be there. We don't

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know yet whether there will be a majority for the deal if they get

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one. What we do know now is that there isn't a majority in the

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Commons for no deal. Labour MPs are absolutely clear that no deal is

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worth then a bad deal. I've heard enough Tory MPs say the same thing.

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But they wouldn't get no deal through. When it comes to this vote,

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if whatever deal is rejected, there will then be, one way or another,

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the third option raised of go back again. But who gets to decide what

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is a bad deal? The British people will have a different idea than the

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two thirds of the Remain supporting MPs in the Commons. In terms of the

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vote, the Commons. Surely, if the Commons, which is what matters here,

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if the Commons were to vote against the deal as negotiated by the

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government, surely that would trigger a general election? If the

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government had recommended the deal, surely the government would then, if

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it still felt strongly about the deal, if the other 27 had said,

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we're not negotiating, extending it, it would in effect become a second

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referendum on the deal. In effect it would be a no-confidence vote in the

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government. You've got to assume that unless something massively

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changes in the opposition before then, the government would feel

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fairly confident about a general election on those terms. Unless the

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deal is hideously bad and obviously basso every vote in the country...

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The prior minister said if it is that bad she would have rather no

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deal. So that eventuality arrives. -- the Prime Minister has said. Not

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a second referendum general election in two years' time. Don't put any

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holidays for! LAUGHTER -- don't look any.

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So the Brexit bill looks likely to clear Parliament this week.

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That depends on the number of Conservative MPs who are prepared

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to vote against their government on two key issues.

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Theresa May could be in negotiations with our European

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partners within days, but there may be some

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wheeler-dealings she has to do with her own MPs, too.

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Cast your mind back to the beginning of month.

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The bill to trigger Article 50 passed comfortably

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But three Conservatives voted for Labour's amendments to ensure

:07:20.:07:27.

the rights of EU citizens already in the UK.

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Seven Tory MPs voted to force the government to give Parliament

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a say on the deal struck with the EU before it's finalised.

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But remember those numbers, they're important.

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On the issue of a meaningful vote on a deal, I'm told there might have

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been more rebels had it not been for this assurance from

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I can confirm that the government will bring forward a motion

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on the final agreement to be approved by both Houses

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And we expect, and intend, that this will happen before

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the European Parliament debates and votes on the final agreement.

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When the government was criticised for reeling back

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from when and what it would offer a vote on.

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The bill then moved into the Lords, where peers passed it

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And the second, that Parliament be given a meaningful vote on the terms

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of the deal or indeed a vote in the event of there

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The so-called Brexit bill will return to Commons

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Ministers insist that both amendments would weaken

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the government's negotiating hand and are seeking to overturn them.

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But, as ever, politics is a numbers game.

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Theresa May has a working majority of 17.

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On Brexit, though, it's probably higher.

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At least six Labour MPs generally vote with

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Plus, eight DUP MPs, two from the Ulster Unionist party

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If all Conservatives vote with the government as well,

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Therefore, 26 Conservative rebels are needed for the government to be

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So, are there rough waters ahead for Theresa May?

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What numbers are we looking at, in terms of a potential rebellion?

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I think we're looking at a large number of people who are interested

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This building is a really important building.

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It's symbolic of a huge amount of history.

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And for it not to be involved in this momentous time would,

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But he says a clear verbal statement from the government on a meaningful

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vote on any deal would be enough to get most Tory MPs onside.

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It was already said about David Jones.

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It's slightly unravelled a little bit during

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I think this is an opportunity to really get that clarity

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through so that we can all vote for Article 50 and get

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We've have spoken to several Tory MPs who say they are minded to vote

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One said the situation was sad and depressing.

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The other said that the whips must be worried because they don't

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A minister told me Downing Street was looking again at the possibility

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of offering a vote in the event of no deal being reached.

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But that its position was unlikely to change.

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And, anyway, government sources have told the Sunday Politics they're not

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That those Tory MPs who didn't back either amendment the first time

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round would look silly if they did, this time.

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It would have to be a pretty hefty lot of people changing their minds

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about things that have already been discussed in quite a lot of detail,

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last time it was in the Commons, for things to be reversed this time.

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There's no doubt that a number of Tory MPs are very concerned.

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Labour are pessimistic about the chances of enough Tory

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rebels backing either of the amendments in the Commons.

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The important thing, I think, is to focus on the fact

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that this is the last chance to have a say on this.

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If they're going to vote with us, Monday is the time to do it.

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Assuming the bill does pass the Commons unamended,

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it will go back to the Lord's on Monday night where Labour peers

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have already indicated they won't block it again.

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It means that the Brexit bill would become law and Theresa May

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would be free to trigger Article 50 within days.

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Her own deadline was the end of this month.

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But one minister told me there were advantages to doing it early.

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We're joined now from Nottingham by the Conservative MP Anna Soubry.

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She's previously voted against the government on the question

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of whether Parliament should have a final say over the EU deal.

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Anna Soubry, I think it was clear this morning from David Davies that

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what he means by meaningful vote is not what you mean by a meaningful

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vote. He thinks the choice for Parliament would be to either vote

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for the deal and if Parliament doesn't, we leave on World Trade

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Organisation rules, on a bare-bones structure. In the end, will he

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accept that in the Commons tomorrow? No, because my problem and I don't

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think it is a problem, but my problem, the government's problem is

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that what I want is then to answer this question. What happens in the

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event of their not being any deal? David Davies made it very clear that

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in the event of there being no deal, Parliament would have no say. It

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means through your elected representatives, the people of this

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country would have no say on what happens if the government doesn't

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get a deal. I think the request that Parliament should have a say on

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Parliamentary sovereignty, is perfectly reasonable. That is what I

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want David to say. If he says that, I won't be rebelling. If he does...

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They have refused to say that. Sorry. If he continues to say what

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he said the BBC this morning, which means that the vote will be either

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to accept the as negotiated or to leave on WTO rules, will you rebel

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on that question but no, no, sorry, if there's a deal, Parliament will

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have a say. So that's fine. And we will see what the deal is and we

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will look at the options two years down the road. When who knows

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what'll happen in our economy and world economy. That is one matter

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which I am content on. The Prime Minister, a woman of her word has

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said that in the event of a deal, Parliament will vote on any deal. I

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don't difficulty. To clarify, I will come onto that. These are important

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matters. I want to clarify, not argue with you. You are content that

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if there is a deal, we will come under no deal in a second, but if

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there is a deal, you are content with the choice of being able to

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vote for that deal or leaving on WTO terms? No, you're speculating as to

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what might happen in two years' time. What the options might be.

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Personally I find it inconceivable that the government will come back

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with a rubbish deal. They will either come back with a good deal,

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which I won't have a problem with or they will come back with no deal. To

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speculate about coming back with a deal, there is a variety of options.

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I understand that that is what the Lord amendments are about. They are

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about a vote at the end of the process. Do forgive me, the Lords

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amendment is not the same that I've voted for in Parliament. What we

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call the Chris Leslie amendment, which was talking about whatever the

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agreement is, whatever happens at the end of the negotiations,

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Parliament will have a vote. Parliament will have a say. The

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Lords amendment is a bit more technical. It is the principle of no

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deal that is agitating us. Let's clarify on this. They are

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complicated matters. What do you want the government to say? What do

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you want David Davis to say tomorrow on what should the Parliamentary

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process should be if there is no deal? Quite. I want a commitment

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from him that in the event of no deal, it will come into Parliament

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and Parliament will determine what happens next. It could be that in

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the event of no deal, the best thing is for us to jump off the cliff into

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WTO tariff is. I find it unlikely but that might be the reality. There

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might be other alternatives. Most importantly, including saying to the

:15:17.:15:20.

government, go back, carry on. The question that everybody has to ask

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is, why won't the government give My fear is what this is about is

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asked deliberately, not the Prime Minister, but others deliberately

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ensuring we have no deal and no deal pretty soon and in that event, we

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jumped off the cliff onto WTO tariffs and nobody in this country

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and the people of this country do not have a say. My constituents did

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not vote for hard Brexit. You do not want the government to

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have the ability if there is no deal to automatically fall back on the

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WTO rules? Quite. It is as simple as that. We are now speculating about

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what will happen in two years. I want to find out what happens

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tomorrow. What will you do if you don't get that assurance? I will

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either abstain, or I will vote to keep this amendment within the Bill.

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I will either vote against my government, which I do not do

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likely, I have never voted against my government until the Chris Leslie

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clause when the Bill was going through, or I will abstain, which

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has pretty much the same effect because it comes into the Commons

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with both amendments so you have positively to vote to take the map.

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Can you give us an idea of how many like-minded conservative colleagues

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there are. I genuinely do not know. You must talk to each other. I do

:16:53.:16:57.

not talk to every member of my party. You know people who are

:16:58.:17:05.

like-minded. I do. I am not doing numbers games. I know you want that

:17:06.:17:09.

but I genuinely do not know the figure. I think this is an

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uncomfortable truth. People have to understand what has happened in our

:17:15.:17:20.

country, two particular newspapers, creating an atmosphere and setting

:17:21.:17:25.

an agenda and I think many people are rather concerned, some

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frightened, to put their head over the parapet. There are many millions

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of people who feel totally excluded from this process. Many of them

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voted to remain. And they have lost their voice. We have covered the

:17:40.:17:42.

ground I wanted to. We're joined now by the Ukip MEP

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and former leader Nigel Farage. Article 50 triggered, we are leaving

:17:44.:17:56.

the EU, the single market and the customs union. What is left you to

:17:57.:18:00.

complain about? All of that will happen and hopefully we will get the

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triggered this week which is good news. What worries me a little I'm

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not sure the government recognises how strong their handers. At the

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summit in Brussels, the word in the corridors is that we are prepared to

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give away fishing waters as a bargaining chip and the worry is

:18:17.:18:20.

what deal we get. Are we leaving, yes I am pleased about that. You are

:18:21.:18:25.

under relevant voice in the deal because the deal will be voted on in

:18:26.:18:30.

Parliament and you have one MP. You are missing the point, the real vote

:18:31.:18:34.

in parliament is not in London but Strasbourg. This is perhaps the

:18:35.:18:38.

biggest obstacle the British Government faces. Not what happens

:18:39.:18:42.

in the Commons that the end of the two years, the European Parliament

:18:43.:18:47.

could veto the deal. What that means is people need to adopt a different

:18:48.:18:52.

approach. We do not need to be lobbying in the corridors of

:18:53.:18:55.

Brussels to get a good deal, we need is a country to be out there talking

:18:56.:19:01.

to the German car workers and Belgian chocolate makers, putting as

:19:02.:19:05.

much pressure as we can on politicians from across Europe to

:19:06.:19:08.

come to a sensible arrangement. It is in their interests more than

:19:09.:19:13.

ours. In what way is the vision of Brexit set out by David Davis any

:19:14.:19:21.

different from your own? I am delighted there are people now

:19:22.:19:24.

adopting the position I argued for many years. Good. But now... Like

:19:25.:19:32.

Douglas Carswell, he said he found David Davis' performers this morning

:19:33.:19:38.

reassuring. It is. And just as when Theresa May was Home Secretary every

:19:39.:19:42.

performance she gave was hugely reassuring. She was seen to be a

:19:43.:19:46.

heroine after her conference speeches and then did not deliver. I

:19:47.:19:52.

am concerned that even before we start we are making concessions. You

:19:53.:19:58.

described in the EU's divorce bill demands, 60 billion euros is floated

:19:59.:20:02.

around. You said it is laughable and I understand that. Do you maintain

:20:03.:20:08.

that we will not have to pay a penny to leave? It is nine months since we

:20:09.:20:17.

voted exit and assuming the trigger of Article 50, we would have paid 30

:20:18.:20:22.

billion in since we had a vote. We are still members. But honestly, I

:20:23.:20:26.

do not think there is an appetite for us to pay a massive divorce

:20:27.:20:31.

Bill. There are assets also. Not a penny? There will be some ongoing

:20:32.:20:38.

commitments, but the numbers talked about our 50, ?60 billion, they are

:20:39.:20:44.

frankly laughable. I am trying to find out if you are prepared to

:20:45.:20:49.

accept some kind of exit cost, it may be nowhere near 60 billion. We

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have to do a net agreement, the government briefed about our share

:20:55.:20:57.

of the European Union investment bank. Would you accept a

:20:58.:21:03.

transitional arrangement, deal, five, ten billion, as part of the

:21:04.:21:09.

divorce settlement? We are painted net ?30 million every single day at

:21:10.:21:14.

the moment, ?10 billion plus every year. That is just our contribution.

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We are going to make a massive saving on this. What do you make of

:21:19.:21:25.

what Anna Soubry said, that if there is no deal, and it is being talked

:21:26.:21:30.

about more. Maybe the government managing expectations. There is an

:21:31.:21:34.

expectation we will have a deal, but if there is no deal, that the

:21:35.:21:39.

government cannot just go to WTO rules, but it has to have a vote in

:21:40.:21:45.

parliament? By the time we get to that there will be a general

:21:46.:21:47.

election coming down the tracks and I suspect that if at the end of the

:21:48.:21:53.

two-year process there is no deal and by the way, no deal is a lot

:21:54.:21:57.

better for the nation than where we currently are, because we freed of

:21:58.:22:02.

regulations and able to make our own deals in the world. I think what

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would happen, and if Parliament said it did not back, at the end of the

:22:07.:22:13.

negotiation a general election would happen quickly. According to reports

:22:14.:22:19.

this morning, one of your most senior aides has passed a dossier to

:22:20.:22:25.

police claiming Tories committed electoral fraud in Thanet South, the

:22:26.:22:29.

seat contested in the election. What evidence to you have? I read that in

:22:30.:22:34.

the newspapers as you have. I am not going to comment on it. Will you not

:22:35.:22:38.

aware of the contents of the dossier? I am not aware of the

:22:39.:22:45.

dossier. He was your election strategists. I am dubious as to

:22:46.:22:50.

whether this dossier exists at all. Perhaps the newspapers have got this

:22:51.:22:56.

wrong. Concerns about the downloading of data the took place

:22:57.:23:03.

in that constituency, there are. Allegedly, he has refuted it, was it

:23:04.:23:10.

done by your MP to give information to the Tories, do you have evidence

:23:11.:23:16.

about? We have evidence Mr Carswell downloaded information, we have no

:23:17.:23:23.

evidence what he did with it. It is not just your aide who has been

:23:24.:23:27.

making allegations against the Conservatives in Thanet South and

:23:28.:23:33.

other seats, if the evidence was to be substantial, and if it was to

:23:34.:23:40.

result in another by-election being called an Thanet South had to be

:23:41.:23:43.

fought again, would you be the Ukip candidate? I probably would. You

:23:44.:23:48.

probably would? Yes. Just probably? Just probably. It would be your

:23:49.:23:55.

eighth attempt. Winning seats in parliament under first past the post

:23:56.:23:58.

is not the only way to change politics in Britain and I would like

:23:59.:24:01.

to think I proved that. Let's go back to Anna Soubry. The implication

:24:02.:24:07.

of what we were saying on the panel at the start of the show and what

:24:08.:24:11.

Nigel Farage was saying there would be that if at the end of the process

:24:12.:24:17.

whatever the vote, if the government were to lose it, it would provoke a

:24:18.:24:21.

general election properly. I think that would be right. Let's get real.

:24:22.:24:26.

The government is not going to come to Parliament with anything other

:24:27.:24:29.

than something it believes is a good deal and if it rejected it, would be

:24:30.:24:38.

unlikely, there would be a de facto vote of no confidence and it would

:24:39.:24:41.

be within the fixed term Parliaments act and that be it. The problem is,

:24:42.:24:47.

more likely, because of the story put up about the 50 billion, 60

:24:48.:24:52.

billion and you look at the way things are flagged up that both the

:24:53.:24:56.

Prime Minister and Boris Johnson saying, we should be asking them for

:24:57.:25:00.

money back, I think the big fear and the fear I have is we will be

:25:01.:25:05.

crashing out in six months. You think we could leave as quickly as

:25:06.:25:10.

six months. Explain that. I think they will stoke up the demand from

:25:11.:25:17.

the EU for 50, 60 billion back and my real concern is that within six

:25:18.:25:21.

months, where we're not making much progress, maybe nine months, and

:25:22.:25:25.

people are getting increasingly fed up with the EU because they are told

:25:26.:25:30.

it wants unreasonable demands, and then the crash. I think what is

:25:31.:25:34.

happening is the government is putting in place scaffolding at the

:25:35.:25:38.

bottom of the cliff to break our fall when we come to fall off that

:25:39.:25:43.

cliff and I think many in government are preparing not for a two-year

:25:44.:25:49.

process, but six, to nine months, off the cliff, out we go. That is my

:25:50.:25:54.

fear. That is interesting. I have not heard that express before by

:25:55.:25:59.

someone in your position. I suspect you have made Nigel Farage's date.

:26:00.:26:06.

It is a lovely thought. I would say to Anna Soubry she is out of date

:26:07.:26:11.

with this. 40 years ago there was a good argument for joining the common

:26:12.:26:14.

market because tariffs around the world was so high. That has changed

:26:15.:26:19.

with the World Trade Organisation. We are leaving the EU and rejoining

:26:20.:26:24.

a great big world and it is exciting. She was giving an

:26:25.:26:32.

interesting perspective on what could happen in nine months rather

:26:33.:26:34.

than two years. I thank you both. It was Philip Hammond's first

:26:35.:26:38.

budget on Wednesday - billed as a steady-as-she-goes

:26:39.:26:40.

affair, but turned out to cause uproar after the Chancellor appeared

:26:41.:26:46.

to contradict a Tory manifesto commitment with an increase

:26:47.:26:49.

in national insurance contributions. The aim was to address what some see

:26:50.:26:51.

as an imbalance in the tax system, where employees pay

:26:52.:27:00.

more National Insurance The controversy centres

:27:01.:27:01.

on increasing the so-called class 4 rate for the self-employed who make

:27:02.:27:05.

a profit of more than ?8,060 a year. It will go up in stages

:27:06.:27:08.

from 9% to 11% in 2019. The changes mean that over one

:27:09.:27:14.

and a half million will pay on average ?240 a year

:27:15.:27:18.

more in contributions. Some Conservative MPs were unhappy,

:27:19.:27:23.

with even the Wales Minister saying: "I will apologise to every

:27:24.:27:29.

voter in Wales that read the Conservative manifesto

:27:30.:27:31.

in the 2015 election." The Sun labelled Philip

:27:32.:27:33.

Hammond "spite van man". The Daily Mail called the budget

:27:34.:27:38.

"no laughing matter". By Thursday, Theresa May

:27:39.:27:41.

said the government One of the first things I did

:27:42.:27:44.

as Prime Minister was to commission Matthew Taylor to review the rights

:27:45.:27:50.

and protections that were available to self-employed workers

:27:51.:27:54.

and whether they should be enhanced. People will be able to look

:27:55.:27:56.

at the government paper when we produce it, showing

:27:57.:27:59.

all our changes, and take And, of course, the Chancellor will

:28:00.:28:01.

be speaking, as will his ministers, to MPs, businesspeople and others

:28:02.:28:06.

to listen to the concerns. Well, the man you heard mentioned

:28:07.:28:11.

there, Matthew Taylor, has the job of producing

:28:12.:28:13.

a report into the future Welcome. The Chancellor has decided

:28:14.:28:27.

the self-employed should pay almost the same in National Insurance, not

:28:28.:28:31.

the same but almost, as the employed will stop what is left of your

:28:32.:28:36.

commission? The commission has a broader frame of reference and we

:28:37.:28:39.

are interested in the quality of work in the economy at the heart of

:28:40.:28:45.

what I hope will be proposing is a set of shifts that will improve the

:28:46.:28:51.

quality of that work so we have an economy where all work is fair and

:28:52.:28:54.

decent and all jobs give people scope for development and

:28:55.:28:58.

fulfilment. The issue of taxes a small part. You will cover that? We

:28:59.:29:06.

will, because the tax system and employment regulation system drive

:29:07.:29:09.

particular behaviours in our labour market. You approve I think of the

:29:10.:29:15.

general direction of this policy of raising National Insurance on the

:29:16.:29:20.

self-employed. Taxing them in return perhaps for more state benefits. Why

:29:21.:29:25.

are so many others on the left against it from Tim Farron to John

:29:26.:29:30.

McDonnell? Tax rises are unpopular and it is the role of the opposition

:29:31.:29:34.

parties to make capital from unpopular tax rises. I think as tax

:29:35.:29:38.

rises go this is broadly progressive. There are self-employed

:29:39.:29:42.

people on low incomes and they will be better off. It is economic league

:29:43.:29:47.

rational because the reason for the difference in National Insurance --

:29:48.:29:50.

economically. It was to do with state entitlements. The government

:29:51.:29:55.

is consulting about paid parental leave. A series of governments have

:29:56.:30:01.

not been good about thinking about medium sustainability of the tax

:30:02.:30:06.

base. Self-employment is growing. But it is eroding the tax base. It

:30:07.:30:09.

is important to address those issues. A number of think tanks have

:30:10.:30:16.

said this is a progressive move. Yet, a number of left-wing

:30:17.:30:22.

politicians have been against it. And a number of Tories have said

:30:23.:30:27.

this is a progressive move and not a Tory government move, the balance of

:30:28.:30:31.

you will pay more tax, but you will get more state benefits is not a

:30:32.:30:36.

Tory approach to things. That a Tory approach will be you will pay less

:30:37.:30:39.

tax but entitled to fewer benefits as well.

:30:40.:30:42.

I preferred in and policies to politics -- I prefer policies. When

:30:43.:30:52.

people look at the policy and when they look the fact that there is no

:30:53.:30:56.

real historical basis for that big national insurance differential,

:30:57.:30:59.

they see it is a sensible policy. I don't have to deal with the

:31:00.:31:03.

politics. There has been a huge growth in self-employment from the

:31:04.:31:07.

turn of the millennium. It's been strongest amongst older workers,

:31:08.:31:08.

women part-timers. Do you have any idea, do you have

:31:09.:31:16.

the data in your commission that could tell us how many are taking

:31:17.:31:21.

self-employment because they like the flexibility and they like the

:31:22.:31:25.

tax advantages that come with it, too, or they are being forced into

:31:26.:31:30.

it by employers who don't want the extra costs of employment? Do we

:31:31.:31:34.

know the difference? We do, broadly. Most surveys on self-employment and

:31:35.:31:41.

flexible forms of employment suggest about two thirds to three quarters

:31:42.:31:43.

enjoy it, they like the flexibility, they like the autonomy and about a

:31:44.:31:48.

third to one quarter are less happy. That tends to be because they would

:31:49.:31:52.

like to have a full-time permanent job. It is not necessary that they

:31:53.:31:55.

don't enjoy what they are doing, they would like to do other things.

:31:56.:31:59.

And some of the protections that come with it? Yes. There are some

:32:00.:32:04.

people who are forced into southern employees by high-risk but also some

:32:05.:32:07.

people feel like they can't get a proper job as it were. --

:32:08.:32:11.

self-employment by people who hire them. It is on the narrow matter of

:32:12.:32:17.

tax revenues but if you are employed on ?32,000 the state will take over

:32:18.:32:21.

?6,000 in national insurance contributions, that is quite chunky.

:32:22.:32:26.

If you are self-employed it is ?2300. But the big difference

:32:27.:32:30.

between those figures isn't what the employee is paying, it's the

:32:31.:32:36.

employer's contributions up to almost 14%, and cupped for as much

:32:37.:32:41.

as you are paid. What do you do about employers' contributions for

:32:42.:32:49.

the self employed? -- it is uncapped for as much. What I recommend is

:32:50.:32:53.

that we should probably move from taxing employment to taxing labour.

:32:54.:32:57.

We should probably have a more level playing field so it doesn't really

:32:58.:33:01.

matter... Explained that I thought it was the same thing. If you are a

:33:02.:33:05.

self-employed gardener, you are a different tax regime to a gardener

:33:06.:33:10.

who works for a gardening firm. On the individual side and on the firm

:33:11.:33:18.

side. As we see new business models, so-called gig working, partly with

:33:19.:33:21.

technology, we need a more level playing field saying that we're

:33:22.:33:27.

taxing people's work, not the form in which they deliver that. That is

:33:28.:33:31.

part of the reason we have seen the growth of particular business

:33:32.:33:33.

models. They are innovative and creative and partly driven by the

:33:34.:33:38.

fact that if you can describe yourself as self-employed there are

:33:39.:33:43.

tax advantages. Coming out in June? Will you come back and talk to us?

:33:44.:33:44.

Yes. We say goodbye to viewers

:33:45.:33:46.

in Scotland, who leave us now Coming up here in 20 minutes,

:33:47.:33:51.

we'll be talking to the former Tory MP who was the root

:33:52.:33:56.

of Donald Trump's allegation You're watching the Sunday Politics

:33:57.:34:09.

for Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. Coming up today: Is the Big

:34:10.:34:12.

Society filling a big Why a growing army of volunteers

:34:13.:34:15.

are running services which have And following those stinging budget

:34:16.:34:20.

headlines, we hear from white van man on that controversial rise

:34:21.:34:26.

in national insurance. Yes, plenty to talk about today

:34:27.:34:32.

with the fallout from the budget Our guests are Philip Davies,

:34:33.:34:35.

Conservative MP for Shipley, Angela Smith, Labour MP

:34:36.:34:42.

for Penistone and Stocksbridge, Greg Mulholland, Liberal Democrat MP

:34:43.:34:44.

for Leeds North West. Well, look, the question I'm

:34:45.:34:46.

going to ask you is, or the people you represent

:34:47.:34:51.

going to feel better Well, Tim, I have seen

:34:52.:34:53.

many of my voters, and there are a high proportion of my voters

:34:54.:35:00.

who are self-employed and they are going to feel

:35:01.:35:02.

very badly let down. Conservative Government promised

:35:03.:35:05.

there would be no increases in national insurance,

:35:06.:35:07.

and here we are. And on top of that we've got only

:35:08.:35:09.

?2 billion in additional funding for social care,

:35:10.:35:15.

when we know that it's been cut There is a real crisis

:35:16.:35:17.

in social care. And I'm afraid this budget provides

:35:18.:35:23.

no answers to the problems faced by the country,

:35:24.:35:26.

and the voters in my constituency. Do you accept this has

:35:27.:35:30.

not been the best week I don't think we should have

:35:31.:35:32.

increased national insurance contributions on the self-employed -

:35:33.:35:37.

as Angela said, we promised If we were going to scrap our

:35:38.:35:39.

manifesto commitment, we would have been far better off

:35:40.:35:43.

scrapping of promised to spend And cut that budget and use that

:35:44.:35:46.

to fund social care. That would have been far better

:35:47.:35:51.

and for more popular And I certainly don't support

:35:52.:35:53.

what the Chancellor is doing with Greg Mulholland, whenever

:35:54.:36:02.

you are on the programme, we always bill you as Parliament's

:36:03.:36:05.

voice of the pub. Well, I think there were many

:36:06.:36:07.

serious issues that people There were some pieces of positive

:36:08.:36:12.

news to reverse some of the dangerous increases

:36:13.:36:16.

in business rates that affect pubs and also affect other

:36:17.:36:18.

businesses like sports shops, but I think Angela is right -

:36:19.:36:21.

it was a very disappointing But now it's chaotic because already

:36:22.:36:24.

we've had something of a U-turn. Theresa May has said, we won't

:36:25.:36:30.

actually do this until autumn. And actually frankly,

:36:31.:36:33.

and I think you see signs of working together across the parties

:36:34.:36:36.

and the backbenches, we want to get rid of this very

:36:37.:36:39.

unfair attack on the self-employed, who don't get paid holidays

:36:40.:36:42.

and don't get sick pay. It's outrageous,

:36:43.:36:46.

as well as a broken promise. And it's self-defeating

:36:47.:36:48.

for what the Government A number of Yorkshire

:36:49.:36:50.

and Lincolnshire Conservatives have criticised the controversial

:36:51.:36:54.

proposal to increase national insurance contributions for many

:36:55.:36:56.

self-employed workers. Although Theresa May has said this

:36:57.:37:00.

won't now be debated by MPs until the autumn,

:37:01.:37:02.

it hasn't stopped a fierce backlash against the

:37:03.:37:05.

Chancellor's announcement. It's been described

:37:06.:37:10.

as a tax on white van man. Millions of self-employed workers

:37:11.:37:13.

will pay an average of ?240 more And it's a move that

:37:14.:37:17.

will affect people like Darren, We are a very, very easy target,

:37:18.:37:22.

because we pay our taxes and because we, you know,

:37:23.:37:29.

we live how we are supposed So I just feel that we are

:37:30.:37:32.

a bit of an easy target. The Chancellor says he wants

:37:33.:37:37.

to create a level playing field when it comes to the national

:37:38.:37:40.

insurance paid by employees and those who are self-employed,

:37:41.:37:42.

but that's not how many business Some of the people they are

:37:43.:37:45.

competing with our large businesses who, perhaps,

:37:46.:37:49.

will be enjoying business rates cuts and certainly corporation tax cuts,

:37:50.:37:51.

so the playing field We feel that this is an unfair

:37:52.:37:53.

development and it should be looked at very carefully and perhaps

:37:54.:37:59.

reversed and changed. We have to have a tax

:38:00.:38:02.

system that is fair, and it's right that we ask people

:38:03.:38:05.

to contribute appropriately for the benefits that they are

:38:06.:38:07.

receiving from the state. So, no U-turn, but,

:38:08.:38:11.

with negative budget headlines, many MPs hope the Chancellor

:38:12.:38:14.

will look again at this So, just to be clear on this,

:38:15.:38:17.

Philip Davies, if this came to a vote in the autumn amongst MPs,

:38:18.:38:23.

you would vote against it? I mean, I don't know what proposals

:38:24.:38:26.

that the Prime Minister or the Chancellor might bring

:38:27.:38:32.

forward to mitigate against it, But, as things stand,

:38:33.:38:34.

if it came to a vote Do you think this will now be

:38:35.:38:39.

quietly ditched by the Treasury? You know, seeing as there is so much

:38:40.:38:44.

opposition from your party. Well, I think they're

:38:45.:38:47.

going to have do something, just because of the parliamentary

:38:48.:38:49.

arithmetic. If all of the opposition

:38:50.:38:50.

parties are against it, which they appear to be,

:38:51.:38:52.

it only takes about ten or so Conservative MPs to vote

:38:53.:38:55.

against it and it is sunk, so, given the scale of opposition

:38:56.:38:57.

received to it, it seems they are going to have

:38:58.:39:00.

to do something. Angela Smith, this was, by all

:39:01.:39:02.

accounts, a badly received budget. The Conservatives are still almost

:39:03.:39:05.

20 points ahead in the polls. You must be banging your head

:39:06.:39:10.

about the lack of opposition. The point I would make

:39:11.:39:14.

here is that we have do, as a party, I think,

:39:15.:39:19.

but the focus squarely on how the Government is performing here,

:39:20.:39:23.

and maybe that is where some Because, you know, when you look

:39:24.:39:26.

at it properly, what you see and what we see in front of us

:39:27.:39:31.

is a Government whose borrowing The borrowing is

:39:32.:39:34.

as high as it ever was. They have boxed themselves

:39:35.:39:37.

into a corner with a promise of no tax increases,

:39:38.:39:39.

a promise they are now breaking. And public spending

:39:40.:39:42.

is at rock-bottom levels, and is now cutting

:39:43.:39:44.

deeply into essential services So, why isn't your

:39:45.:39:46.

party making traction? I think we need to start making

:39:47.:39:51.

traction on these key issues, so, for instance, on the self-employed,

:39:52.:39:56.

the fact that self-employed workers will start paying this extra

:39:57.:39:59.

national insurance on only 16,500 a year and above, is utterly unfair

:40:00.:40:02.

and it's something that I hope our front bench will fight

:40:03.:40:06.

very, very hard indeed. And I think, in addition

:40:07.:40:11.

to that, there is no promise from the Government

:40:12.:40:13.

that they will reciprocate, in terms of these insurance increases,

:40:14.:40:16.

with an improved benefit entitlement, which we need

:40:17.:40:21.

to see before we can even think about accepting any

:40:22.:40:24.

of these proposals. As they stand at the moment,

:40:25.:40:27.

they are totally unacceptable. Greg Mulholland, do you accept

:40:28.:40:31.

now that unless something catastrophic happens Theresa May

:40:32.:40:33.

is cruising to another The elephant in the room

:40:34.:40:35.

that was completely omitted by the Chancellor, extraordinarily,

:40:36.:40:41.

who... It begins with B, and it's

:40:42.:40:44.

the incredible political, but actually economic and financial,

:40:45.:40:49.

turmoil caused by Brexit. So, frankly, who knows

:40:50.:40:53.

where we will be at the time Or if Theresa May will have been

:40:54.:40:58.

able to deliver any of the things That, of course, is why

:40:59.:41:04.

the Liberal Democrats have said that the people should get their say

:41:05.:41:07.

on the terms of our exit. People have had their say,

:41:08.:41:11.

though, haven't they? Absolutely, and if we trusted them

:41:12.:41:13.

to make that decision, we should trust them again

:41:14.:41:16.

on the terms of exit. But this Government

:41:17.:41:20.

have a lot of things At the moment they are not

:41:21.:41:22.

and they are being very glib So I don't think any of us will know

:41:23.:41:27.

where we are at the moment, but I do know that more and more

:41:28.:41:32.

people are saying that they will And I think, you know,

:41:33.:41:36.

to support what Greg was saying to some extent,

:41:37.:41:39.

that there is evidence already that inflation is beginning

:41:40.:41:42.

to increase quite significantly The fall in the value of the pound

:41:43.:41:44.

since the decision on Brexit. But, by and large, do you accept

:41:45.:41:52.

the economic meltdown you predicted on programmes like this

:41:53.:41:56.

has not happened? I never predicted an economic

:41:57.:41:57.

meltdown, but what I will say The value of the pound has fallen

:41:58.:42:00.

because of the decision. That is now showing itself

:42:01.:42:05.

in the shape of increased prices in the shops,

:42:06.:42:08.

and retail spending is beginning The indicators are beginning to show

:42:09.:42:11.

that there is trouble ahead for us, which is one of the reasons,

:42:12.:42:17.

I think, when the Chancellor has taken some of the decisions

:42:18.:42:20.

that he has taken. 60 billion into this part,

:42:21.:42:22.

when we don't have enough money for our schools,

:42:23.:42:25.

hospitals, and for social care. Trouble potentially ahead

:42:26.:42:27.

for the Government tomorrow, because the House of Lords'

:42:28.:42:31.

amendments go back to Are you predicting a significant

:42:32.:42:33.

rebellion tomorrow, Philip Davies? These are issues that have

:42:34.:42:39.

already been decided The Commons passed them quite

:42:40.:42:44.

comfortably last time. I think the House of Commons

:42:45.:42:47.

will reject the Lords' amendments tomorrow,

:42:48.:42:50.

and I hope and believe that, at that point,

:42:51.:42:53.

the House of Lords will say, we have done our bit,

:42:54.:42:55.

and we will cave in and... Theresa May's final Brexit deals,

:42:56.:42:58.

as Greg Mulholland suggests, should No, that has already been rejected

:42:59.:43:01.

by the House of Commons We don't know what the

:43:02.:43:06.

deal looks like yet. A second referendum has been

:43:07.:43:12.

rejected by both the House of Commons and House of Lords,

:43:13.:43:14.

so that is not going And there is no reason why these

:43:15.:43:17.

amendments will through. And yet, Philip, now,

:43:18.:43:20.

is very keen on that, when he wanted to let the people

:43:21.:43:22.

have their say, and now suddenly They have had to say

:43:23.:43:25.

in or out, Philip. People like the Lib Dems,

:43:26.:43:30.

they want to find any way to overturn the result by the back

:43:31.:43:33.

door, and it isn't going to happen. We have decided we

:43:34.:43:36.

are going to leave. No, but we need to trust the people

:43:37.:43:38.

do have a say on what happens We can't keep people voting

:43:39.:43:41.

and voting until you get the result you like,

:43:42.:43:45.

Greg. The anti-Europeans have been

:43:46.:43:46.

doing that for years. I am not saying a second

:43:47.:43:50.

in-out referendum. But if we trusted the people

:43:51.:43:53.

in the first place, when they actually see what it means

:43:54.:43:55.

and what the impact will be in all sorts of areas,

:43:56.:43:59.

then I think it's perfectly say, would they like to have

:44:00.:44:01.

a comment on what the Government You've lost the vote

:44:02.:44:05.

in the Lords and the Commons. I suspect you two are not

:44:06.:44:07.

going to agree with him on this Well, we have one by about two

:44:08.:44:10.

to one in this process a list. Now, do you remember that

:44:11.:44:15.

phrase the "Big Society" which was championed by last

:44:16.:44:20.

occupant of Ten Downing Street? Well, some would say the Big Society

:44:21.:44:22.

is alive and well thanks to an army of volunteers running services such

:44:23.:44:26.

as libraries and leisure facilities which have been

:44:27.:44:28.

cut back by councils. So, with more public

:44:29.:44:30.

spending cuts to come, is it time to resurrect the idea

:44:31.:44:32.

of people power The Big Society demands

:44:33.:44:34.

a big social response. It means millions of people

:44:35.:44:38.

answering that noble question asked by JFK,

:44:39.:44:45.

ask can not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do

:44:46.:44:49.

for your country. A bold statement from David Cameron

:44:50.:44:51.

back in 2010, but seven years on, Welcome to Lower Wharfedale

:44:52.:44:55.

in North Yorkshire, where volunteers I think it's very important

:44:56.:45:02.

that people put back. It sounds like a cliche,

:45:03.:45:06.

doesn't it, that he put back? The public footpath right-of-way

:45:07.:45:09.

network is very important, And we know that, you know, councils

:45:10.:45:12.

are suffering at the moment, but even when there were good times,

:45:13.:45:17.

we volunteered to help, because we believe that

:45:18.:45:21.

the right-of-way network is vitally Richard is just one of more

:45:22.:45:23.

than 20,000 people across Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, giving

:45:24.:45:30.

up their time and volunteering Our authorities have

:45:31.:45:33.

had their budgets cut by ?2 billion since 2010,

:45:34.:45:38.

and some may ask, is There is a lot of talk

:45:39.:45:41.

about volunteers taking over and running libraries and so on,

:45:42.:45:47.

and in some part of some cities, like Sheffield, if a library

:45:48.:45:50.

is closed that is a real problem for some of the poorest and most

:45:51.:45:53.

vulnerable people, so it is quite... There is a balance

:45:54.:45:56.

to be struck, I guess. Council cuts meant the closure

:45:57.:45:58.

of Stocksbridge leisure Centre near Sheffield,

:45:59.:46:00.

but it was saved by a group of very dedicated people,

:46:01.:46:04.

and now runs as a community leisure centre with a mix of paid staff

:46:05.:46:06.

and at least 40 volunteers. If I didn't come here,

:46:07.:46:12.

I don't know what I'd be doing. We all volunteer because we are

:46:13.:46:19.

passionate about it. The people that come here,

:46:20.:46:23.

they are providing a friendly atmosphere, where everybody

:46:24.:46:25.

appreciates everything that It gets me out of bed in the morning

:46:26.:46:27.

and keeps me fit and healthy. Many giving up their time

:46:28.:46:35.

are retired, and, as the working age increases, there are concerns

:46:36.:46:38.

about future volunteer levels. Traditionally, volunteers tended

:46:39.:46:43.

to be people that have retired. They have got lots of skills,

:46:44.:46:47.

lots of time on their hands, and they want to feel part

:46:48.:46:50.

of the community and give something back, which is great,

:46:51.:46:53.

but how long can we, And so it's a concern,

:46:54.:46:55.

so we try always to think of how we can, sort of,

:46:56.:47:01.

bring younger people in and get Three days of paid volunteering

:47:02.:47:06.

leave was pledged by I think one of the challenges

:47:07.:47:09.

is how they make it work. I don't think the Government is ever

:47:10.:47:18.

going to say to an employer, you must free people up for three

:47:19.:47:21.

days to make this work, so I think it's always going to be

:47:22.:47:25.

something which was around encouragement and carrots

:47:26.:47:28.

rather than sticks. The concern is that

:47:29.:47:31.

unless the Government backs up its pledge,

:47:32.:47:33.

community groups will be left to pick up the pieces with

:47:34.:47:35.

a diminishing pool of volunteers. That was Sarah Urwen

:47:36.:47:43.

reporting there. So, Greg Mulholland,

:47:44.:47:44.

is this really a vindication of what David Cameron

:47:45.:47:47.

always wanted - communities coming together,

:47:48.:47:49.

not relying on the state? Well, the first thing to say,

:47:50.:47:52.

and I am sure we would all absolutely agree,

:47:53.:47:55.

is to pay tribute to all of the wonderful

:47:56.:47:57.

volunteers that we saw there, and the many that we know personally

:47:58.:47:59.

who are in our own constituencies. But let's face it, the Big Society

:48:00.:48:02.

was a fairly vacuous idea. It was one that David Cameron hoped

:48:03.:48:05.

to be remembered by. Instead he is being remembered

:48:06.:48:08.

as the person who foolishly gambled on trying to placate his

:48:09.:48:10.

backbenchers and lost over Brexit. But we need to have a serious

:48:11.:48:14.

debate about many things, because the fact is we have a social

:48:15.:48:17.

care system in crisis, which has been something that has

:48:18.:48:21.

been an elephant in the room I'm pleased to say the coalition

:48:22.:48:24.

came forward with something of a plan, which the Conservatives

:48:25.:48:30.

dropped as soon as But we will not be able to have

:48:31.:48:32.

volunteers if we keep seeing the state pension age rise,

:48:33.:48:36.

as people are busy, but I can certainly tell you that having

:48:37.:48:41.

volunteers will not deal with the social care crisis

:48:42.:48:44.

or the state of the NHS, and that needs, frankly,

:48:45.:48:47.

a proper review. And that's why I back having

:48:48.:48:50.

a cross-party convention to discuss the future of the NHS

:48:51.:48:53.

and social care. Do you accept in some areas

:48:54.:48:55.

volunteers actually have been probably more successful in running

:48:56.:49:00.

services than the council? I mean, I think the point made

:49:01.:49:02.

in the package by Neil Cleeveley I want to pay tribute

:49:03.:49:07.

to the volunteers as well. One of those sets of volunteers

:49:08.:49:10.

is at Stocksbridge leisure Centre in my constituency,

:49:11.:49:13.

and they have done a great job I don't think it really ever should

:49:14.:49:15.

have been closed, but it was, And equally, in Penistone,

:49:16.:49:21.

the same thing has happened I have, however, a community-run

:49:22.:49:27.

library as well in Ecclesfield, and they equally have done

:49:28.:49:31.

a great job. But libraries provide

:49:32.:49:33.

a statutory service, and I have a real worry

:49:34.:49:37.

that we will lose professional skills in the very long-term,

:49:38.:49:42.

librarianship in the context When it comes to social care,

:49:43.:49:48.

as Greg has pointed out, and health care, we have got to find

:49:49.:49:51.

the right balance between the role of the state and the statutory role,

:49:52.:49:54.

and the very important role that nurses and doctors play

:49:55.:49:58.

in delivering the service. And the role of volunteers

:49:59.:50:01.

in supporting the professionals There is a balance, but,

:50:02.:50:04.

at the moment, there is a real All right, let me ask

:50:05.:50:09.

Philip Davies, just how far can OK, you can get volunteers to run

:50:10.:50:13.

libraries and to paint bus shelters, but, actually, when it comes

:50:14.:50:17.

to the really, really big things, like social care, there is no

:50:18.:50:20.

substitute for Government No, there are certain

:50:21.:50:22.

things that have to be run by the state, obviously,

:50:23.:50:27.

the NHS being a prime example. I don't think anybody

:50:28.:50:30.

is suggesting otherwise. We have got to remember,

:50:31.:50:32.

back in 2010, the Government were spending ?600 billion a year,

:50:33.:50:37.

roughly, and it was borrowing ?165 billion a year to spend

:50:38.:50:41.

?600 billion a year. We can't carry on like that,

:50:42.:50:45.

so we had to find a way of scaling There is no painless way out

:50:46.:50:48.

of that kind of debt. And so we had to find

:50:49.:50:55.

a way where we actually scaled back what the state

:50:56.:50:57.

were spending its money on, and we need to focus on the things

:50:58.:51:00.

that only the state can do, So, what more would you personally

:51:01.:51:03.

cut that hasn't been cut already? Well, overseas aid is a thing that

:51:04.:51:08.

I would particularly like to cut. It was ?8 billion in 2010

:51:09.:51:11.

and it is now ?12 billion. It will be ?16 billion in 2020

:51:12.:51:18.

and that is a luxury Well...

:51:19.:51:20.

Like free schools? I think free schools,

:51:21.:51:24.

there is a one in a million school in Bradford, free school,

:51:25.:51:29.

helping lots of deprived kids, But a 9 billion overspend?

:51:30.:51:32.

A 9 billion overspend? The money we should be

:51:33.:51:36.

saving is on overseas aid. The free schools in my constituency,

:51:37.:51:40.

I have got one, and it enjoys a much better funding deal than the other

:51:41.:51:44.

schools in my area. It has already been calculated that

:51:45.:51:47.

just to avoid emergency situations and to deal with emergency

:51:48.:51:51.

situations in terms of maintenance, And yet, the budget gives ?1 billion

:51:52.:51:57.

in capital for the building If we haven't got the money now,

:51:58.:52:02.

to maintain our current school buildings, then how on earth

:52:03.:52:06.

is the Government going to find the money to build ?1 billion worth

:52:07.:52:09.

of grammar schools and free schools? Let's get some more of the week's

:52:10.:52:13.

political news now. Our 60-second round-up is voiced

:52:14.:52:16.

by the legend that is Len Tingle. This week's Prime Minister's

:52:17.:52:28.

Question Time, and Batley's Tracy Brabin asked why it's so difficult

:52:29.:52:30.

to get compensation for an 11-year-old damaged

:52:31.:52:32.

by inoculation against swine flu. Will the Prime Minister today

:52:33.:52:38.

promise that no more of these disabled children will be hounded

:52:39.:52:41.

through the courts? Later, a conservative celebration of

:52:42.:52:45.

what was International Women's Day from Louth and Horncastle's

:52:46.:52:48.

Victoria Atkins. International Women's Day

:52:49.:52:52.

is a chance to reflect on how governments and democracies

:52:53.:52:55.

across the world serve women. Will my right honourable friend

:52:56.:53:00.

confirm that when it comes to female Prime Ministers,

:53:01.:53:03.

it's two-nil to the Conservatives? But outside the chamber,

:53:04.:53:07.

not much joy for these women - as flagged up in last week's

:53:08.:53:10.

Sunday Politics, a protest against seeing state

:53:11.:53:13.

pension age raised to 66, but not a word about

:53:14.:53:17.

it in the budget. And William - now Lord -

:53:18.:53:19.

Hague hit the headlines. He wants the Minister to call

:53:20.:53:21.

an early general election. OK, so we heard about

:53:22.:53:24.

International Women's Day. Let them speak to a member

:53:25.:53:33.

of Parliament's Women How did you mark

:53:34.:53:35.

International Women's Day? The Prime Minister,

:53:36.:53:45.

who was doing a fantastic job. In fact, I think two of our finest

:53:46.:53:48.

Prime ministers have both been female prime ministers,

:53:49.:53:51.

so Victoria was absolutely right. It goes to show that rather

:53:52.:53:53.

than just talking about it, we get on with it, and I think,

:53:54.:53:56.

as Mrs Thatcher once said, if you want something said,

:53:57.:54:01.

ask a man, and if you want What do you make of him

:54:02.:54:04.

being on this committee? Well, Phil is entitled to be

:54:05.:54:08.

a member of that committee, and I will leave it at that,

:54:09.:54:12.

but what I will say about women in Parliament is that, actually,

:54:13.:54:15.

we may not have had a woman leader in the Labour Party,

:54:16.:54:19.

but we have produced more women MPs then all of the other parties put

:54:20.:54:21.

together and more. So we have got the best record by

:54:22.:54:36.

far on this. We do need to have, I think, a woman leader sometime soon

:54:37.:54:39.

and that is essential. Or would that be?

:54:40.:54:44.

I would not put money on anybody, but my point is, an important point,

:54:45.:54:51.

it is Labour who have provided the backbone of women's representation

:54:52.:54:54.

in parliament. We have the best record and I am proud of my party

:54:55.:54:58.

record on that. A serious point, because Philip

:54:59.:55:04.

Davies pushed for Parliament to discuss International Men's Day, was

:55:05.:55:08.

that a right decision for him to do? Philip will make his own decisions.

:55:09.:55:12.

We must discuss issues of importance for women and issues of importance

:55:13.:55:18.

for men, that must be the case. There are issues serious unserious

:55:19.:55:22.

campaigns, that were highlighted with International Women's Day, and

:55:23.:55:27.

I am delighted to support them. I agree with Andrew, I don't know

:55:28.:55:30.

about Philip... But a lot more needs to be done about certain equality.

:55:31.:55:36.

Equality issues in the workplace, and in terms of pay. I went to come

:55:37.:55:45.

on Thursday night, a town hall in my constituency, to see a performance

:55:46.:55:51.

of made in Dagenham. It shows that although progress has been made,

:55:52.:55:57.

there is still work to be done... People turning into Elaine Paige on

:55:58.:56:01.

Sunday. An important political issue as well

:56:02.:56:05.

Briefly, William Hague wants a snap Briefly, William Hague wants a snap

:56:06.:56:09.

election, should it and will it happen?

:56:10.:56:12.

No and no. Angela Smith?

:56:13.:56:15.

Remain open minded as to whether or not they will be another election,

:56:16.:56:19.

because everything is volatile, but who knows what will happen next? I

:56:20.:56:22.

am ready for an election at any time.

:56:23.:56:25.

Are you ready? I am always ready for an election,

:56:26.:56:30.

Tim. The idea that a prim minister on a whim or for cynical political

:56:31.:56:36.

reason could cause all the turbulence of election, is nonsense.

:56:37.:56:40.

-- a Prime Minister. Turbulent times for the country at the moment, so

:56:41.:56:44.

that must be the priority rather than cynically wondering about

:56:45.:56:45.

whether it might be the right moment whether it might be the right moment

:56:46.:56:48.

for a Conservative Prime Minister to go to the polls. We have serious

:56:49.:56:53.

issues to deal with for the country. And the price of a pint of beer

:56:54.:56:57.

going up by 2p tomorrow. You have the rest of today to fill your

:56:58.:57:01.

boots. Not that we encourage binge drinking. They give all of your

:57:02.:57:02.

thoughts. Now the government plans for new

:57:03.:57:15.

grammar schools. The Education Secretary

:57:16.:57:18.

Justine Greening was speaking to a conference

:57:19.:57:19.

of headteachers on Friday. They're normally a pretty polite

:57:20.:57:21.

bunch, but they didn't Broadcasters weren't

:57:22.:57:23.

allowed into the speech, but this was captured

:57:24.:57:30.

on a camera phone. And we have to recognise actually

:57:31.:57:35.

for grammars, in terms of disadvantaged children,

:57:36.:57:38.

that they have, they really do help them close

:57:39.:57:41.

the attainment gap. And at the same time

:57:42.:57:44.

we should recognise that ..That parents also want choice

:57:45.:57:46.

for their children and that those schools are often

:57:47.:57:53.

very oversubscribed. I suppose it is a rite of passage

:57:54.:58:08.

for and education secretaries to have this at a head teachers

:58:09.:58:12.

conference book the head are usually more polite. Isn't part of the

:58:13.:58:17.

problem, whether one is for or against the expansion of grammar

:58:18.:58:23.

schools, the government plans are complicated, you cannot sum them up

:58:24.:58:26.

in a sentence. The proof of that is they can still get away with denying

:58:27.:58:31.

they are expanding grammar schools. They will find an alternative

:58:32.:58:34.

formulation because it is not as simple as a brute creation of what

:58:35.:58:38.

we used to know is grammar schools with the absolute cut-off of the 11

:58:39.:58:44.

plus. I am surprised how easy they found it politically. We saw the

:58:45.:58:48.

clip of Justine Greening being jeered a little bit but in the grand

:58:49.:58:52.

scheme, compared to another government trying this idea a decade

:58:53.:58:56.

ago they have got away with it easily and I think what is happening

:58:57.:59:01.

is a perverse consequence of Brexit and the media attention on Brexit,

:59:02.:59:05.

the government of the day can just about get away with slightly more

:59:06.:59:09.

contentious domestic policies on the correct assumption we will be too

:59:10.:59:14.

busy investing our attention in Article 50 and two years of

:59:15.:59:18.

negotiations, WTO terms at everything we have been discussing.

:59:19.:59:24.

I wonder if after grammar schools there will be examples of

:59:25.:59:26.

contentious domestic policies Theresa May can slide in stock

:59:27.:59:31.

because Brexit sucks the life out, takes the attention away. You are a

:59:32.:59:39.

supporter. Broadly. Are you happy with the government approach? They

:59:40.:59:45.

need to have more gumption and stop being apologetic. It is a bazaar

:59:46.:59:50.

area of public policy where we judge the policy on grammar schools based

:59:51.:59:55.

on what it does for children whose parents are unemployed, living on

:59:56.:59:59.

sink estates in Liverpool. It is absurd, we don't judge any other

:00:00.:00:04.

policy like that. It is simple, not contentious, people who are not

:00:05.:00:08.

sure, ask them if they would apply to send their child there, six out

:00:09.:00:12.

of ten said they would. Parents want good schools for their children, we

:00:13.:00:18.

should have appropriate education and they should be straightforward,

:00:19.:00:21.

this is about the future of the economy and we need bright children

:00:22.:00:25.

to get education at the highest level, education for academically

:00:26.:00:31.

bright children. It is supposed to be a signature policy of the Theresa

:00:32.:00:35.

May administration that marks a government different from David

:00:36.:00:38.

Cameron's government who did not go down this road. The signature is

:00:39.:00:40.

pretty blurred, it is hard to read. It is. She is trying to address

:00:41.:00:50.

concerns about those who fail to get into these selective schools and

:00:51.:00:53.

tried to targeted in poorer areas and the rest of it. She will

:00:54.:00:57.

probably come across so many obstacles. It is not clear what form

:00:58.:01:01.

it will take in the end. It is really an example of a signature

:01:02.:01:05.

policy not fully thought through. I think it was one of her first

:01:06.:01:08.

announcements. It was. It surprised everybody. Surprised at the speed

:01:09.:01:12.

and pace at which they were planning to go. Ever since, there have been

:01:13.:01:17.

qualifications and hesitations en route with good cause, in my view. I

:01:18.:01:22.

disagree with Juliet that this is... We all want good schools but if you

:01:23.:01:26.

don't get in there and you end up in a less good school. They already do

:01:27.:01:30.

that. We have selection based on the income of parents getting into a

:01:31.:01:34.

good catchment area, based on the faith of the parents. That becomes

:01:35.:01:39.

very attainable! I might been too shot run christenings for these. --

:01:40.:01:42.

I have been. Now, you may remember this time last

:01:43.:01:44.

week we were talking about the extraordinary claims by US

:01:45.:01:47.

President Donald Trump, on Twitter of course,

:01:48.:01:49.

that Barack Obama had ordered And there was me thinking

:01:50.:01:52.

that wiretaps went out Is it legal for a sitting

:01:53.:01:55.

President to do so, he asked, concluding it was a "new low",

:01:56.:02:00.

and later comparing it to Watergate. Since then, the White House has been

:02:01.:02:09.

pressed to provide evidence for this It hasn't, but it seems it may have

:02:10.:02:12.

initially come from a report on a US website by the former Conservative

:02:13.:02:18.

MP Louise Mensch. She wrote that the FBI had been

:02:19.:02:21.

granted a warrant to intercept communications between Trump's

:02:22.:02:24.

campaign and Russia. Well, Louise Mensch joins

:02:25.:02:31.

us now from New York. Louise, you claimed in early

:02:32.:02:44.

November that the FBI had secured a court warrants to monitor

:02:45.:02:47.

communications between trump Tower in New York at two Russian banks.

:02:48.:02:53.

It's now four months later. Isn't it the case that nobody has proved the

:02:54.:02:54.

existence of this warrant? First of all, forgive me Andrew, one

:02:55.:03:04.

takes 1's life in one's hand when it is you but I have to correct your

:03:05.:03:08.

characterisation of my reporting. It is very important. I did not report

:03:09.:03:11.

that the FBI had a warrant to intercept anything or that Trump

:03:12.:03:17.

tower was any part of it. What I reported was that the FBI obtained a

:03:18.:03:20.

warrant is targeted on all communications between two Russian

:03:21.:03:25.

banks and were, therefore, allowed to examine US persons in the context

:03:26.:03:32.

of their investigation. What the Americans call legally incidental

:03:33.:03:35.

collection. I certainly didn't report that the warrant was able to

:03:36.:03:41.

intercept or that it had location basis, for example Trump tower. I

:03:42.:03:45.

just didn't report that. The reason that matters so much is that I now

:03:46.:03:50.

believe based on the President's reaction, there may well be a

:03:51.:03:55.

wiretap act Trump Tower. If so, Donald Trump has just tweeted out

:03:56.:03:58.

evidence in an ongoing criminal case that neither I nor anybody else

:03:59.:04:02.

reported. He is right about Watergate because he will have

:04:03.:04:06.

committed obstruction of justice directly from his Twitter account.

:04:07.:04:10.

Let me come back as thank you for clarifying. Let me come back to the

:04:11.:04:16.

question. -- and thank you. We have not yet got proof that this warrant

:04:17.:04:21.

exists, do we? No and we are most unlikely to get it because it would

:04:22.:04:25.

be a heinous crime for Donald Trump to reveal its existence. In America

:04:26.:04:29.

they call it a Glomar response. I can neither confirm nor deny. That

:04:30.:04:33.

is what all American officials will have to say legally. If you are

:04:34.:04:37.

looking for proof, you won't get it until and unless a court cases

:04:38.:04:41.

brought. But that doesn't mean it doesn't exist. The BBC validated

:04:42.:04:47.

this two months after me in their reporting by the journalist Paul

:04:48.:04:51.

Wood. The Guardian, they also separately from their own sources

:04:52.:04:54.

validated the existence of the warrant. If you are in America, you

:04:55.:04:58.

would know that CNN and others are reporting that the investigation in

:04:59.:05:02.

ongoing. Let me come onto the wider point. You believe the Trump

:05:03.:05:06.

campaign including the president were complicit with the Russians

:05:07.:05:10.

during the 2016 election campaign to such an extent that Mr Trump should

:05:11.:05:14.

be impeached. What evidence did you have?

:05:15.:05:20.

That is an enormous amount of evidence. You could start with him

:05:21.:05:25.

saying, hey, Russia, if you are listening, please release all the

:05:26.:05:28.

Hillary Clinton's e-mails. That's not evidence. I think it rather is,

:05:29.:05:33.

actually. Especially if you look at some of the evidence that exists on

:05:34.:05:36.

Twitter and elsewhere of people talking directly to his social media

:05:37.:05:41.

manager, Dan should be no and telling him to do that before it

:05:42.:05:45.

happened. There is a bit out there. The BBC itself reported that in

:05:46.:05:50.

April of last year, a six agency task force, not just the FBI, but

:05:51.:05:53.

the Treasury Department, was looking at this. I believe there is an

:05:54.:05:58.

enormous amount of evidence. And then there is the steel dossier

:05:59.:06:01.

which was included in an official report of the US intelligence

:06:02.:06:09.

committee. You've also ... Just to be clear, we don't have hard

:06:10.:06:12.

evidence yet whether this warrant exists. It may or may not. There is

:06:13.:06:16.

doubt about... There are claims about whether there is evidence

:06:17.:06:20.

about Mr Trump and the Russians. That is another matter. You claimed

:06:21.:06:25.

that President Putin had Andrew Breitbart murdered to pave the way

:06:26.:06:32.

for Steve Bannon to play a key role in the Trump administration. I

:06:33.:06:36.

haven't. You said that Steve Bannon is behind bomb threats to Jewish

:06:37.:06:40.

community centres. Aren't you in danger of just peddling wild

:06:41.:06:45.

conspiracy theories? No. Festival, I haven't. No matter how many times

:06:46.:06:49.

people say this, it's not going to be true -- first of all. I said in

:06:50.:06:53.

twitter I believe that to be the case about the murder of Andrew

:06:54.:06:57.

Breitbart. You believe President Putin murdered him. I didn't! You

:06:58.:07:03.

said I reported it, but I believed it. You put it on twitter that you

:07:04.:07:07.

believed it but you don't have a shred of evidence. I do. Indeed, I

:07:08.:07:13.

know made assertions. What is the evidence that Mr Putin murdered

:07:14.:07:17.

Andrew Breitbart? I said I believe it. You may believe there are

:07:18.:07:23.

fairies at the bottom of your garden, it doesn't make it true. I

:07:24.:07:27.

may indeed. And if I say so, that's my belief. If I say I am reporting,

:07:28.:07:35.

as I did with the Fisa warrant exists, I have a basis in fact. They

:07:36.:07:42.

believe is just a belief. I know you are relatively new to journalism.

:07:43.:07:48.

Let me get the rules right. Andrew, jealousy is not your colour... If it

:07:49.:07:52.

is twitter, we don't believe it but if it is on your website, we should

:07:53.:07:56.

believe it? If I report something and I say this happened, then I am

:07:57.:08:01.

making an assertion. If I describe a belief, I am describing a belief.

:08:02.:08:06.

Subtlety may be a little difficult for you... No, no. If you want to be

:08:07.:08:10.

a journalist, beliefs have to be backed up with evidence. Really? Do

:08:11.:08:17.

you have a faith? It's not a matter of faith, maybe in your case, that

:08:18.:08:20.

President Putin murdered Andrew Breitbart. A belief and a report at

:08:21.:08:26.

two different things and no matter how often you say that they are the

:08:27.:08:31.

same, they will never be the same. You've said in today's Sunday Times

:08:32.:08:35.

here in London that you've turned into" a temporary superpower" where

:08:36.:08:44.

you "See things really clearly". Have you become delusional? No. I am

:08:45.:08:48.

describing a biological basis for ADHD, which I have. As any of your

:08:49.:08:55.

viewers who are doctors will know. It provides people with

:08:56.:08:57.

unfortunately a lot of scattered focus, they are very messy and

:08:58.:09:00.

absent-minded but when they are interested in things and they have

:09:01.:09:05.

ADHD they can have a condition which is hyper focus. You concentrate very

:09:06.:09:09.

hard on a given subject and you can see patterns and connections. That

:09:10.:09:14.

is biological. Thank you for explaining that. And for getting up

:09:15.:09:19.

early in New York. The first time ever I have interviewed a temporary

:09:20.:09:24.

superpower. Thank you. You are so lucky! You are so lucky! I don't

:09:25.:09:27.

think it's going to happen again. Please don't ask us to comment on

:09:28.:09:32.

that interview! I will not ask you, viewers will make up their own

:09:33.:09:37.

minds. Let's come back to be more mundane world of Article 50. Stop

:09:38.:09:38.

the killing! Will it get through at the

:09:39.:09:46.

government wanted it? Without the Lords amendment falling by the way

:09:47.:09:49.

that? I am sure the Lord will not try to ping-pong this back and

:09:50.:09:53.

forth. So we are at the end of this particular legislative phase. The

:09:54.:09:57.

fact that all three Brexit Cabinet ministers, number ten often don't

:09:58.:10:00.

like one of them going out on a broadcast interview on a Sunday,

:10:01.:10:04.

they've all been out and about. That suggests to me they are working on

:10:05.:10:07.

the assumption it will be triggered this week. This week. The

:10:08.:10:12.

negotiations will begin or at least the process begins. The negotiation

:10:13.:10:17.

process may be difficult, given all of the European elections. The Dutch

:10:18.:10:20.

this week. And then the French and maybe the Italians and certainly the

:10:21.:10:25.

Germans by the end of September, which is less predictable than it

:10:26.:10:29.

was. Given all that, what did you make of Anna Soubry's claim, Viacom

:10:30.:10:34.

on her part, that we may just end up crashing out in six months question

:10:35.:10:39.

-- fear on her part. It was not just that that we made that deliberately

:10:40.:10:45.

organising. I want us to get on with the deals.

:10:46.:10:48.

Everyone knows a good deal is the best option. Who knows what is going

:10:49.:10:55.

to be on the table when we finally go out? Fascinatingly, the demand

:10:56.:10:58.

for some money back, given the amount of money... Net gains and net

:10:59.:11:04.

costs in terms of us leaving for the EU. It is all to play for. That will

:11:05.:11:11.

be a possible early grounds for a confrontation between the UK and the

:11:12.:11:14.

EU. My understanding is that they expect to do a deal on reciprocal

:11:15.:11:20.

rights of EU nationals, EU nationals here, UK citizens there, quite

:11:21.:11:23.

quickly. They want to clear that up and that will be done. Then they

:11:24.:11:28.

will hit this problem that the EU will be saying you've got to agree

:11:29.:11:31.

the divorce Bill first before we talk about the free trade bill.

:11:32.:11:36.

David Davis saying quite clearly, no, they go together because of the

:11:37.:11:40.

size of the bill. It will be determined, in our part, by how good

:11:41.:11:45.

the access will be. The mutual recognition of EU residents' rights

:11:46.:11:49.

is no trouble. A huge amount of fuss is attracted to that subject but it

:11:50.:11:52.

is the easiest thing to deal with, as is free movement for tourists.

:11:53.:11:56.

Money is what will make it incredibly acrimonious. Incredibly

:11:57.:11:59.

quickly. I imagine the dominant story in the summer will be all

:12:00.:12:04.

about that. This was Anna Soubry's implication, members of the

:12:05.:12:06.

governors could strongly argue, things are so poisonous and so

:12:07.:12:10.

unpleasant at the moment, the dealers are advancing -- members of

:12:11.:12:14.

the government. Why not call it a day and go out on WTO terms while

:12:15.:12:20.

public opinion is still in that direction in that Eurosceptic

:12:21.:12:23.

direction? No buyers' remorse about last year's referendum. The longer

:12:24.:12:27.

they leave it, view more opportunity there is for some kind of public

:12:28.:12:30.

resistance and change of mind to take place. The longer believe it,

:12:31.:12:35.

the more people who voted for Brexit and people who voted Remain and

:12:36.:12:39.

think we didn't get world War three will start being quite angry with

:12:40.:12:42.

the EU for not agreeing a deal. In terms of the rights of EU nationals

:12:43.:12:47.

he and Brits abroad, by all accounts, 26 of the 27 have agreed

:12:48.:12:52.

individually. Angela Merkel is the only person who has held that up.

:12:53.:12:55.

That will be dealt with in a matter of days. The chances of a deal being

:12:56.:13:00.

done is likely but in ten seconds... It would not be a bad bet to protect

:13:01.:13:05.

your on something not happening, you might get pretty good odds? The odds

:13:06.:13:09.

are going up that a deal doesn't happen. But, as I said earlier, the

:13:10.:13:15.

House of Commons will not endorse no deal. We are either in an early

:13:16.:13:19.

election or she has to go back again. Either way, you will need us!

:13:20.:13:24.

We will be back at noon tomorrow on BBC Two ahead of what looks like

:13:25.:13:28.

being a big week in politics. We will be back here same time, same

:13:29.:13:29.

place. Remember, if it's Sunday,

:13:30.:13:32.

it's the Sunday Politics. They're calling it an

:13:33.:14:37.

entertainment extravaganza audience fun and frolics

:14:38.:14:44.

and outrageous shenanigans. And I don't even know what

:14:45.:14:49.

those HONK words mean.

:14:50.:14:52.

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