09/04/2012 World Business Report


09/04/2012

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 09/04/2012. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

champion after beating it --... Now for World Business Report.

:00:18.:00:22.

A bigger than expected jump in China's inflation rate with rising

:00:22.:00:28.

food prices. They are young and they are

:00:28.:00:38.
:00:38.:00:41.

unemployed in Portugal. Could immigration be the answer for them?

:00:41.:00:46.

Food prices have driven China's annual consumer inflation to a

:00:46.:00:50.

stronger than expected 3.6% for March. This rise is due to bad

:00:50.:00:53.

weather which has pushed up food prices and it also authorities

:00:53.:01:03.

raising the price of fuel. However, producer prices fell by 0.3%.

:01:03.:01:07.

Michael, what should we make of this slight contradiction? On the

:01:07.:01:12.

one hand you have got the headline inflation figures going up, or the

:01:12.:01:16.

other hand you have got producer figures going down.

:01:16.:01:20.

I don't think there is a contradiction. I think both figures

:01:20.:01:24.

show that the government is getting inflation under control. Last year

:01:24.:01:29.

we were talking about a level of inflation of about 6.5%. Food

:01:29.:01:33.

inflation was even higher. The government at that point was

:01:33.:01:37.

seriously worried that people could get angry about the rising prices

:01:37.:01:42.

and perhaps become more dissatisfied with the government.

:01:42.:01:46.

It worked hard to bring prices down and that is essentially what it has

:01:46.:01:51.

done over the last few months or so. So this particular figure from

:01:51.:01:55.

March of 3.6% - it is well within the government's target for this

:01:55.:02:05.
:02:05.:02:06.

year at all 4%. One The government will be content with these figures.

:02:06.:02:09.

You think the emphasis will be on maintaining growth rather than

:02:09.:02:15.

stepping on inflation? Yes, I think towards the end of

:02:15.:02:19.

last year the emphasis by Chinese officials changed slightly from

:02:19.:02:22.

dampening down inflation to making sure the economy grows enough to

:02:22.:02:27.

meet everybody's expectations. As we all know, there is less demand

:02:27.:02:32.

for China's exports from North America, from Europe, that kind of

:02:32.:02:36.

thing. The government has got to be concerned that the economy grows

:02:36.:02:40.

enough to give people jobs and increase wages. That is what it is

:02:40.:02:45.

doing at the moment. It is allowing more credit into the system,

:02:45.:02:49.

allowing banks to loan more money to people to make sure that if the

:02:49.:02:54.

economy slows doubt it doesn't slow down too quickly.

:02:54.:03:01.

-- slows down. Unemployment in southern Europe is

:03:01.:03:04.

prompting a flood of immigration to countries as far away as Brazil or

:03:04.:03:14.

Angola. In Portugal, graduates are at the forefront of a 40% rise in

:03:14.:03:24.
:03:24.:03:29.

immigration since the start of the debt crisis. with no career ladder

:03:29.:03:35.

to climb at home, history is repeating itself.

:03:35.:03:39.

Portugal has long exported Labour, people willing to walk a broad for

:03:39.:03:45.

low wages. Now because of the financial crisis it faces a new

:03:45.:03:51.

wave of immigration. Now, a lot of people have letters after their

:03:51.:03:59.

name. This young masters student's grandfather succeeded in Belgium.

:03:59.:04:04.

This generation is lost, so much so that they hide achievements on

:04:04.:04:11.

their CVs to try and get the few jobs on offer. Even if you want a

:04:11.:04:15.

low wage just to pay your bills or to go out and meet some friends or

:04:16.:04:22.

have extra cash, when you put on your CV things like that you have a

:04:22.:04:26.

master's or a PhD, you were immediately rejected because they

:04:26.:04:31.

say you are over-qualified. Some are heading for African countries

:04:31.:04:35.

like Angola with its burgeoning industries. It is Brazil which is

:04:35.:04:41.

perhaps the biggest destination. Many people do not expect to return.

:04:41.:04:51.
:04:51.:04:54.

Brazil is growing economic cliff. They need qualified people. -- are

:04:54.:05:01.

economically. The university system is still growing, they need

:05:01.:05:04.

qualified people to teach in their universities. Of course the

:05:04.:05:14.
:05:14.:05:17.

language is the same. This university professor says that

:05:18.:05:26.

rising immigration is starting to destroy Portugal's middle class.

:05:26.:05:31.

depends on the evolution of the crisis - where we are now. In 2-3

:05:31.:05:35.

years if the situation gets better, most of these people, many of these

:05:35.:05:39.

people who are leaving now they will be back and they will

:05:39.:05:46.

contribute again took the increasing of our economy.

:05:46.:05:51.

Meanwhile, departures continue. This cafe is closing. This work her

:05:51.:05:57.

hopes for a fruit-picking jobs abroad. It seems like everyone

:05:57.:06:01.

under 30 is scouring job ads for a better life overseas.

:06:01.:06:05.

If you are looking for signs that the global economy is thriving, you

:06:05.:06:10.

could do a lot worse than looking at luxury car sales. Porsche sales

:06:10.:06:20.
:06:20.:06:21.

are up 20% from last year. We spoke to the head off Porsche at the New

:06:21.:06:26.

York Motor Show. We have a strong momentum and we're

:06:26.:06:31.

keeping it in 2012. In March we had sales dropping by 5%. We are in the

:06:31.:06:41.
:06:41.:06:44.

middle of a transition between two generations. We have just started

:06:44.:06:54.

with the 9-11 coupe. We have seen a renewed confidence in the United

:06:54.:06:58.

States, a very strong year for car sales. A lot of people are still

:06:58.:07:04.

worried about the rising gas prices. I can see that one very important

:07:04.:07:14.
:07:14.:07:18.

aspect for premium products - consumer confidence. People are

:07:18.:07:24.

sending in more requests for information. This is a rebound. A

:07:24.:07:33.

very solid rebound - not very quick, not very high, but solid, permanent.

:07:33.:07:39.

I am feeling very comfortable. US market is very important for

:07:39.:07:42.

Porsche, but China is also important. How do you view the

:07:42.:07:46.

Chinese market currently where we have seen its frenetic pace of

:07:46.:07:54.

growth slowed a little? The US market is still the number one in

:07:54.:07:59.

the world. I think it will remain like that for the next 30 years,

:07:59.:08:06.

but China is growing. Not only China, but also in Russia and

:08:06.:08:16.

Brazil. The east of Europe is also strong. This is a good balance - 0

:08:16.:08:21.

depending on one market or another, which used to be the case -- not

:08:21.:08:31.
:08:31.:08:35.

depending.... The markets are a balance across the world, that is

:08:35.:08:39.

positive news for everybody. Belgian transport workers are

:08:39.:08:43.

continuing to strike until they hold talks with the government

:08:43.:08:50.

today after an inspector was killed on Saturday. Brussels public

:08:50.:08:55.

transport supervisor was beaten to death after a call to the site of

:08:55.:08:58.

an accident. A suspect has been arrested.

:08:58.:09:04.

Film Federer are still talking about a hung their games which

:09:04.:09:14.
:09:14.:09:18.

talking $33 million -- film fans -- the hunger games.

:09:18.:09:23.

It has topped the domestic growth of each of the Twilight movies and

:09:23.:09:29.

all except the first and last of the Harry Potter films.

:09:29.:09:34.

Markets are looking negative at the moment, at the Tokyo market is at

:09:34.:09:42.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS