07/12/2012 World Business Report


07/12/2012

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hundreds more are still missing. Those are the latest headlines from

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BBC World News. Now for the latest financial news with World Business

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Report. Welcome to the programme, your

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chance to catch up on all the latest in the world of business and

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money. Let's take a look at the headlines: Turning up the gas power,

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Russia begins work on a new pipeline to southern Europe that

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critics say will tighten its grip on the EU energy market. Hong

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Kong's biggest debut in two years. Plus, US jobs numbers to take a hit

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as Superstorm Sandy blows America's recovery off course.

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Let's begin with gas. Later this Friday Russia will launch a project

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that critics say will tighten its grip on the European energy market.

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President Putin will attend a ground-breaking ceremony on the

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Black Sea Coast for a major new gas pipeline to southern Europe. Russia

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already supplies almost 40% of Europe's gas, in parts of Eastern

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Europe it's effectively 100%. In the past most Russian gas came

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through Ukraine. A series of disputes in 2005-2006 has led to

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shortages in Europe sparking a race to open alternative routes. The new

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South Stream route under construction from today will go

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under the Black Sea to Bulgaria, bypassing Ukraine. This will

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supplement the NordStream route which opened in 2011, pumping

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Russian gas under the Baltic Sea direct to Germany. But all this has

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raised fears in Europe that it is over dependent on Russian gas. A

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group of companies backed by the EU has been trying to get a plan

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called Nabucco off the ground. A pipeline would pump gas from

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Central Asia to Europe via Turkey, cutting out Russia altogether.

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Lilit Gevorgyan is a Russian analyst at IHS Global Insight. Nice

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to have you with us. Another pipeline. Here is the problem, it

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diversified as the route, it does not -- diversify supply.

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Russians are at -- arguing, forget the problems we had with Ukraine

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and the galleries, it was not their fault. -- Belarus. The new pipeline

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will show that. The critics will go, this pipeline titans Russia's grip

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on the EU energy supplies. Winnie Degas, we buy their gas, we are not

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bringing it in anywhere else. -- we need their gas. We have a big

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supplier, we should take advantage of it. At the same time, the EU has

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new regulations such as the third energy package. That make sure

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there is no monopoly on the supply. There could be consequences. Russia

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has not really cleared its way when it comes to EU regulations.

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Diversified routes are important in terms of energy security. Russia

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could be the best supplier, but any customer would like to have

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diversified routes. We will see how it goes. Yes, it is a wait and see.

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Does it make any difference to European consumers? It is not

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really about the supply, it is about the competition. That is why

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the routes after be done. Thank you. -- have to be done. The People's

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Insurance Company of China has made its debut on the Hong Kong stock

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market. Let's speak to Sharanjit Leyl in the BBC's Singapore bureau.

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Some are calling this a bit of a bright spot in an otherwise dismal

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year for initial public offerings? You are right. Some people are

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saying that. PICC doing well. Up 8%. All of this on its debut in Hong

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Kong. That is despite the tough market conditions. This is the

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state owned insurer. It was the biggest share sale in Hong Kong in

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two years. It has priced its stock at the bottom of its indicated

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range. 348 Hong Kong dollars every share. Hong Kong has seen fewer and

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fewer major listings in its once very hot share market. PICC was

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founded in 1949. The first in China. It has 130 million customers. 2.4

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million institutional clients as well. The investment environment

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has been subdued this year because of the slowdown in China. Some

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companies looking to go public have delayed a lot of their planned

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listings. They have dramatically reduced the amount to be raised.

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These shares were helped by individual retail investors. All of

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this is helping to boost the Hun Sen index. A nice little bright

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spot to end the air on. We are not there yet, but close. -- the year.

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It's that time of the month when global markets await key employment

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numbers from the US. America has been adding jobs in recent months

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but figures for November due later this Friday are expected to show a

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sharp drop in hiring. Economists blame Superstorm Sandy for the loss

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of jobs, which comes on top of the closure of Hostess, the maker of

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Twinkies resulting in more than 15,000 layoffs.

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Hoboken in New Jersey looks very different today from a few weeks

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ago. Residents new Hurricane Sandy was coming, nobody expected it to

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hit this hard. This is what is left of the storm ravaged business.

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of the furniture go damaged. As you can see, the floor has buckled.

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staff are now in limbo. How many employees? 3. What has happened to

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them? They are out of work. Three employees may not seem like a lot,

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but it adds up across the north- east. Instead of seeing a seasonal

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boost to employment, jobs are being lost. It will definitely show up in

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the national numbers even though it was a regional event. We know that

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from past experience, in 2005 there were two hurricanes, what we saw in

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the immediate aftermath that job growth slowed by 75%. In Hoboken

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sandy has not just destroy jobs, this station is closed.

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This is a snapshot of the US labour market. Capturing the devastation

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caused by Superstorm Sandy. The task of rebuilding should bring

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with it jobs, that may ease some of the pain in the months ahead. There

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