11/01/2013 World Business Report


11/01/2013

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latest headlines from BBC World News.

:00:07.:00:14.

Time now for World Business Report. Hello and welcome to World Business

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Report. Here are the headlines: Tightening the Net. Europe's new

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cyber cops warn of the growing threat from online crime. Plus -

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France's labour deadlock. President Hollande calls for an historic deal

:00:26.:00:36.
:00:36.:00:41.

between firms and unions as the Three quarters of Europe's

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population now use the internet compared to a global average of

:00:44.:00:48.

around a third. That growing dependence on the web is putting

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the region in increasing danger from cyber criminals, warn senior

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European detectives. They say individuals and businesses in the

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EU will face a rapidly growing threat from African fraudsters as

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the IT infrastructure there improves. The warning comes on the

:01:05.:01:15.
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opening day of a new European cybercrime centre in Holland.

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Rising computer fraud now cost Europe 1.5 billion euros a year.

:01:22.:01:25.

Criminals are hacking into businesses and stealing from

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individuals. All around the world, side attacks are hitting the

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headlines. Threats can come from anywhere in the world. Today comes

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a warning that cyber criminals may find a particularly easy based in

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Africa. What you see in Africa it is that when you see the

:01:45.:01:49.

development increase in technology, you seabed African organised

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criminals and European organised criminals set up basis. There might

:01:55.:02:01.

be a weaker legal system and there. Foreign computer fraudsters will be

:02:01.:02:06.

a major target at the new European cyber-crime centre that opens today

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in The Hague. This is an example of a micro camera used by criminals.

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detectives know many of the tricks of the trade such as hidden mobile

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phones which transmits details of pin codes after filming them

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through tiny holes. They have also built a Faraday cage, a rumoured

:02:26.:02:31.

that wireless signals cannot penetrate. It prevent criminals

:02:31.:02:34.

from moving data remotely from devices that may contain evidence

:02:34.:02:40.

of fraud. This is the place to gather information, exchange best

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practices, do a joint analysis of pre assessments, but also a place

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where you could leave some evidence for forensic analysis. Officials

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here will now begin tracing communications that often stretch

:02:56.:03:01.

in a complex web around the world. In particular, they will be trying

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to protect Europe's banks and retailers and to safeguard personal

:03:06.:03:13.

data on websites like Facebook. Japan's Cabinet has approved a

:03:13.:03:17.

massive new stimulus package to boost the nation's flagging economy.

:03:17.:03:21.

The government will spend $116 billion on public works and

:03:21.:03:28.

financial aid for business. We can talk to our correspondent. What is

:03:28.:03:32.

happening with this latest stimulus? It is the latest in a

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long line. It is. It is really because the new Japanese government

:03:41.:03:47.

won a landslide victory last month. And the new Prime Minister came to

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power promising to do something to kick-start Japan's ailing economy,

:03:52.:03:59.

one that has been ailing for a very long time. He has announced today

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this very large chunk of cash that is going to be injected into

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Japan's economy in a very short amount of time, the next three

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months. It is to the end of the financial year. They will spend

:04:12.:04:18.

around $56 billion in new money on infrastructure spending mainly to

:04:18.:04:23.

try and kick-start the economy, to create up to 2% growth in GDP and

:04:24.:04:27.

over 500,000 new jobs. That is because Japan faces another

:04:27.:04:34.

election in the summer. It is for the upper house of parliament. He

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once the economy to be in a better shape ahead of the elections so

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that his party will be in pole position to win. A Japan has

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effectively had to two last decades. We have had infrastructure spending

:04:47.:04:53.

before and it did not work. Is this going to be any different? Well,

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that is a question a lot of economists are asking. In the

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short-term, this is a classic pump priming of the economy. It is a lot

:05:02.:05:07.

of money in a short space of time. Economists think it all work in a

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shorter amount of time but only for a limited amount of time. People

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are now asking, what more is this new government going to do? Is it

:05:15.:05:19.

prepared to take the tough decisions to structure reform

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Japan's over-regulated economy to open Japan's economy to foreign

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policy, to join a free trade partnership with the US? We don't

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know yet but we probably won't find out until after the elections in

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July. Those are the sorts of things but economists say Japan has to do

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if it is to have sustainable long- term economic growth rather than

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the short-term boost. One other thing the Prime Minister wants is

:05:44.:05:49.

the inflation target to be doubled. He wants high inflation in Japan

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because presumably that is going to knock down the value of the yen

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which would be good for Japan's exports. Yes. We have already seen

:05:59.:06:03.

that. The new Prime Minister has been quite effective at talking

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down the value of the end a promising that he is going to put

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pressure on the Bank of Japan to create more money to try to create

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inflation in the economy. The value of the inn has already dropped by

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quite a lot over the last month. -- the yen. That has already had an

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effect on Japanese exporters. They welcome that the break-up value of

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the yen and want to see it weaker. It is so they are competitive on

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the international market. Thank you. While Germany's Audi and BMW

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celebrate record sales in 2012, France's Peugeot Citroen is reeling

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from its worst year in more than a decade. For many in the French

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business community news from the car industry this week only

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underlines a wider reality that France is becoming less and less

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competitive. Today talks between employers and unions aimed at

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shaking up France's labour market are due to conclude. President

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Hollande has called on both sides to make a historic deal to make

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hiring and firing easier whilst also protecting workers' rights.

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But it's proving difficult. We will bring you more on that story as it

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develops throughout the day. In other business news this Friday,

:07:22.:07:24.

credit card giant American Express says it's cutting some 5,400 jobs.

:07:25.:07:27.

The deepest cuts will come in its travel business, an industry it

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describes as being fundamentally reinvented because of the digital

:07:30.:07:34.

revolution. The restructuring will cost it $600 million, slashing its

:07:34.:07:41.

fourth quarter profits by half. China's inflation rate jumped to a

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six-month high in December. Consumer prices were up 2.5% on the

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previous year, up from the 2% rate in November. The rise was largely

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down to the freezing winter pushing up vegetable prices. But higher

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inflation could make it harder for the government to support the

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economic recovery with interest rate cuts or other stimulus

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:08:11.:08:11.

measures. Let's have a quick look at the

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market's. The Nikkei has been up on the stimulus package for Japan.

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