17/01/2013 World Business Report


17/01/2013

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government. -- are demanding.

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Now for the latest financial news, A very warm welcome. The headlines:

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Boeing overtakes arch-rival Airbus in the battle for orders, but the

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crisis surrounding the Dreamliner means it could be a short-lived

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victory. Did Greece's fallen leaders cover-

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up tax evasion by their friends and family? Parliament votes today on

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whether a full investigation is America's aviation regulator, the

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FAA, has grounded the Boeing 787 Dreamliner pending an investigation

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into a fire risk with its batteries. It comes after a battery failure

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caused one of the place to make an emergency landing in Japan on

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Wednesday. Today was supposed to be a moment of triumph for the US

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plane maker. Figures from Airbus out later will confirm that Boeing

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overtook its European arch-rival in orders last year to become the

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world's top aircraft maker after losing the battle for most of the

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past decade. That was before a slew of problems emerged with its

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Dreamliner. Last Wednesday Japan's two main

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airlines grounded all of their Dreamliner planes after smoke on

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board one triggered an emergency evacuation. This follows a litany

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of recent problems with the new plane - will weeks, fuel leaks,

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battery fires and brakes. The Dreamliner is bowing's vision of

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the future of air travel. A long range aircraft which can connect

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passengers directly from city to city. It helped it win some talk

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hundred plane orders in 2012. It does in stead -- Airbus instead

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developed the A 380. It is the 787 Dreamliner which caught the

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airline's' imagination and Airbus is now trying to catch up by

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developing the long range 8350. When you look at the combined sales

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of the 787 and the A 350, you're talking 1,400 in its, compared with

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about 280 sales for the A 380. I think that says the market is also

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coming to that conclusion that this 0.2 point direct service is also at

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-- is actually the way forward. Airbus and Boeing make most of

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their profits from more modest single-aisle planes used for short-

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haul flights. Both companies are bringing out new versions of these,

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with more fuel-efficient engines. Cost-conscious airlines have been

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ordering hundreds of them. First they favoured Airbus, but more --

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but lately they have been favouring bowling. Airbus was first off the

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mark on the price of fuel spied a few years ago. It brought to a new

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model which is very fuel-efficient. It was very popular with airlines.

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Boeing was sh -- slow off the mark and it was not until last year that

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he was competing. That proved popular as well. It has now got an

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back lost ground. 2012 was bowling's year against Airbus, but

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its grounding has been a blow to its reputation and may persuade

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In the last few hours we have heard more countries have decided to

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ground their planes. We go live to a bureau in Tokyo. You and I were

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talking about this yesterday. More countries are now following suit.

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That is right. This really Forres the FA a's decision in the US to

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ground aircraft there. The US is the country where this aircraft is

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made and so other countries will then follow a decision made by the

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FAA. This is indeed what we're now seeing. The Japanese transport

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ministry has come out this morning and said it is grabbing all the 787

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planes here. They are already crowded, but that was voluntary.

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The transport ministry has now made that official. It will remain that

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way until they say they can fly again. We have seen India do the

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same, grabbing this explains that are run by Indian Airlines. --

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grounding that this explains. This is really spreading right around

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the world now. Boeing has made another statement as well. What has

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it said? The CEO has said, I will read out the statement, we are

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confident the 787 is safe and we stand behind its overall integrity.

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That is from the CEO of Boeing. They are now sending their own team

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appear to Japan to join in the investigation here and it is

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focused on the main battery pack inside the 787, which is thought to

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have been the source of the problem that caused the emergency landing

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yesterday. Very quickly, in terms of the implications of this, I know

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yesterday hours looking at the shares are very -- yesterday house

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looking at the shares are there is companies supplying parts for

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Boeing and they were suffering. have seen a fall in the share value

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of All Nippon Airways, about 1.7% down today. Japan Airlines down a

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little bit. The one that is really taking the hit is a company which

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manufactures the battery pack which seems to be the big problem with

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these recent incidents. Their shares are down around 6% on the

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It's now take a look at some other business stories in the headlines.

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Citigroup is kicking of today's earning reports from the US. It is

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hoping to follow it in the steps of other companies, reporting sharp

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rises in profits. The CEO will take charge of his first quarterly

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announcement. He took over last October. Just last month city could

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cut 11,000 jobs. Bank of America and Morgan Stanley will also be

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reporting today. Russia's state and gas company

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reports results as well. It is expected to say third-quarter

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profits almost doubled to some $9.5 billion thanks to the weakness of

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the Russian rouble. That is despite weaker demand from the EU, -- gas.

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Investors will be looking at the Intel share prices. They see the

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launch of the new Windows system will give the company and much

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needed boost this year. Greece has got approval from the

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International Monetary Fund for the much needed next instalment of

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bail-out funds worth over $4 billion. Christine Lagarde said its

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economic programme was moving in the right direction, but today

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Greece will be in the spotlight for all the wrong reasons. Its

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Parliament will vote on whether to investigate a number of high-level

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politicians, including two former prime ministers, for tampering with

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the so-called list of suspected tax evaders. We speak to the lawyer who

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defended the investigative journalist who published the list.

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He was able to join us on the phone now. First of all, tell us in more

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detail what is being tackled in Parliament today. We do have a vote

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in Parliament regarding the prosecution or not of former

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members of the Government. It is regarding the tempering or hiding

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from the tax authorities names on the list. The affair is a glaring

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demonstration of how the Greek government often addresses critical

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issues regarding the risk of damage of the case, it is questionable

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whether the inquiry will solve the issue. Too many senior figures and

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which constituents stand to lose from an in-depth investigation.

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Although I do not expect this vote to break the tradition when it

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comes to taxation, there is an established tradition -- tradition

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of the big state throwing all the burdens on the people and leaving

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them out of the big picture. What we can say about this procedure

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today is that it is a first effort, no matter how made it might be, for

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responsibilities on the highest political will of the to be

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attributed. This parliamentary inquiry which will include three

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different ballot votes will show at the political level who is

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responsible for not disclosing the list to the administration in order

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to proceed to the same kind of tax investigation but France, Germany

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and other countries have done with similar lists. What remains to be

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seen is the Parliament to take, for the first time after many years,

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and impeachment of a former member of government. Unfortunately we

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have run out of time. I cannot ask you further questions about the

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story, which, as you can imagine, is a very difficult story to digest

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