10/05/2013 World Business Report


10/05/2013

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latest headlines from BBC News. Now, the latest financial news with

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Alice Baxter and World Business Resource wealth, but human poverty?

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A report warns Africa it's in danger of wasting the opportunities

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offered by the commodity boom. Tough times for the tour operators

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as holiday makers do it themselves online. But, Europe's biggest

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travel firm is fighting back. How low can the Japanese yen go as the

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US dollar rises to the highest level in four years. In Africa,

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over 1,000 and political leaders are gathered in Cape Town for the

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World Economic Forum. They are being warned this morning that the

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continent is in danger of wasting the opportunity offered by its

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natural resources. Last year, African countries saw some of the

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fastest economic growth in the world. The fastest was Sierra Leone

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with growth of 20%. Niger at 11%. Cote d'Ivoire and Angola both grew

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at over 8% last year. All of those were faster rates of growth than

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China in 2012. What was driving this growth? Booming demand for

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resources, oil, gas, coal and minerals. But, according to the

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report by the Africa Progress Panel, this economic growth is often

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failing to benefit the wider society and lift people out of

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poverty. The report will make uncomfortable reading for many of

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the delegates at the Cape Town forum today. It points out that

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many of Africa's resource-rich nations are seeing rising

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inequality and rank among the world's worst for things like

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infant mortality, access to education and life expectancy. Our

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correspondent is in Cape Town and she spoke to Kofi Annan and he said

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that Africa is not getting a fair deal. We're not getting their fair

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share of the resources. We are not getting the revenue we reserve and

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deserve. It's because of corruption, the transfer price, tax evasion and

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also activities that are depriving us of our revenue. African

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governments need to improve. They need to insist upon the value added

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for the Roar commodities. They should insist upon local content,

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local companies need to be involved. They should manage it so it creates

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more employment. Africa cannot do this alone. Tax-evasion, secret

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bank accounts, it's a problem for the hall world. Also for Europe. We

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all need to rectify that. The G7 will meet next month. We need

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multilateral solutions to these problems. We due respect, these are

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not new ideas. What is it about the report that will create a new

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consciousness? It's important in the report because we will tell

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African leaders and Africans such as you and I am the society that

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they should put transparency at the centre of the issue. We also

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challenge the leaders abroad, the G8, the G20, to team up and step up

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to insure her that we will block any loopholes that allow these

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things to continue. You may be shocked to know that in Africa, we

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lose as much money through these loopholes, twice as much money as

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it gets from development and from the donors. One can be done?

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Presently, we have seen good development. The US government has

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passed an act which obliges companies to report to the project

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level any payments over $100,000. The European Union came up with

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similar legislation. The figures must be made public. I will

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challenge the African governments to be equally transparent, telling

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their people what agreements they have signed, with all those

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companies, how much money they expect and how much money they have

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received and how they will use the money. Transparency is a powerful

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tool. To Asia now, where the US dollar has risen above 100 Japanese

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Yen for the first time in more than four years. Sharanjit Leyl is in

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our Singapore bureau. What more do you have on this? It's interesting.

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It's the first time since April 2009. The yen has strengthened a

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its boosted the Nikkei to a five- year high. It has also showed

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strong data from the US with applications for unemployment

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insurance falling to the lowest level in more than five years. That

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says that the data due is hoped for a sustainable recovery in the US,

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investors will start to put assets such as the yen ahead of the US

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dollar. The yen has dit 25% from the dollar since November. Japan

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has engaged upon an aggressive strategy. That has boosted profits

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for Japanese exporters triggering a huge rally on the Japanese stock

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market. Japanese policy makers have taken many measures to look to

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revive the sluggish economy. Part of those images is injecting

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liquidity into that market meaning a weakening yen. A large variety of

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factors there. Let's hope the reforms take hold. In a few hours'

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time, TUI Travel, Europe's biggest tour operator, will release results

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for the winter season. TUI, which owns travel companies like Thomson

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and First Choice Holidays, is expected to announce smaller losses

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for what's traditionally a lean time of the year. Analysts predict

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that summer bookings will help TUI to a full-year profit of half a

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billion dollars plus. But, it's not all blue skies, as Jeremy Howell

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reports. With more people organising holidays and hotels

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online, traditional holiday packaging has responded in two ways.

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Thomas Court slashed the prices to try to stay in the game but has

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huge losses. On the other hand, they have concentrated on offering

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customers holiday experiences they find hard to organise themselves.

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Profits have mounted and it has raced into the lead position in the

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industry. If products that they sell, those are different to others.

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They have differentiated products. You can only buy these from this

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company. Online. They have invested in the product. You can only buy

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these products from t y. How much demand remains in Europe for these

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exclusive holidays? In the winter, bookings in Britain were flatlining.

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Those in France were no less than 30% lower. The group manager looks

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forward with consternation to what this summer may bring. It is a

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downturn with the late bookings in springtime, that will transform the

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financial outlook for the whole year. Some of the indications from

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France irate worry. In Germany, consumer confidence is weakening.

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Hope is that neither factors developed to such an extent that it

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makes a problem with the season. Tough economic conditions forced to

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operators to think hard about what they can offer. Thomas Cook, they

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say it's planning to go beyond the beach into more profitable areas

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such as eco-tourism and adventure. With a variety of packages designed

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now to change the shape of the industry entirely from what it was

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