15/02/2017 World Business Report


15/02/2017

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I believe that story is also coming up with Aaron.

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The IMF says Greece needs more money but Europe says it's had enough

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as it sends in its top man to try and break the deadlock over debt.

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And up, up and away, as India breaks a world record

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and shoots 104 satellites in one go into space.

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We're going to look at how that country is becoming

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If you are tuning in for the first time, stay where you are, I have

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eight minutes to give you all of the latest going on in the world of

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business and money. Coming up, can low cost

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airlines successfully break The boss of Norwegian Air

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certainly thinks so, and we'll be hearing from him

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a little later in the programme. The EU's top economist,

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Pierre Moscovici, is visiting Greece today to talk

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about the country's debt problem. He's trying to break

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the deadlock over the release Athens and its international

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creditors have been wrangling for months over the issue,

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and failure to reach agreement has Not only that, but yesterday

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it was revealed that the Greek economy unexpectedly shrank

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in the last three months of 2016. So, what options does

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the country have? Greece is now under increased

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pressure to step up its economic reforms, including on painful things

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like cutting pension payments Meanwhile, the International

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Monetary Fund says Greece needs more money, more cash in order

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to get its economy back on track. But that's not going down

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well with the eurozone, which says it's already done enough

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and it's already written off enough The Greek government faces

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debt repayments of $7.4 And they can't afford those payments

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unless they meet the conditions being asked by the lenders,

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and in return the lenders will agree to release more money

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from the country's $91 So what kind of treatment can Greece

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expect at the hands of its lenders? Here's how the International

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Monetary Fund's spokesman put I think we would agree that Europe

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has provided extraordinary support to Greece and we would agree that it

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is encouraging that Europe indicates, reiterates again today

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that it will stand by Greece for the long-term. We obviously welcome both

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of those things but I think it is important to say this also, that

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that support is not unconditional. Thanos Vamvakidis is Head

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of Global Rates at Bank of America. It is great to have you with us. I

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just want to bang my head on the table and go, here we are again, I

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am bored, it is the same, why are we here again? We go through the same

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thing every year because all three sides are doing the same mistake.

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Greece tries to get away with things without implementing reforms and

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then they implement more austerity, the Europeans don't recognise Greece

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cannot pay this debt unless it is given more time, and the IMF keeps

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asking for more money. Why is it... And I jest, because there is a human

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side to the story, but there is a lot of suffering from Greece, but

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why is it so hard for the Greek government to get those reforms

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through? Definitely the delays have a cost to the economy. The final

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deal that is agreed is always worse than the deal that was available on

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the table in Italy. And Greece has failed all this year to make the

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case to the Greek public for structural reform. This is still a

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very rigid economy. The result is zero growth at this point despite

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the collapse in the previous years. And at the end they have to

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implement more and more austerity which puts Greece in a vicious

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cycle. It is a dog chasing its tail. We have had Brexit, now we have had

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that, lots of parts of Europe are going, well, it is possible for a

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country to leave the EU. Then they look at Greece and go, you are not

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adding much. I wonder if the Greeks and the government looks at the

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mountain of debt they are supposed to pay that, 360 million euros or

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something like that, they will never pay that back, and they should go,

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let's get out, and not pay it back. In Europe we see increasing with

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this theory is gaining ground because it is not affecting the rest

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of Europe as it once did any more. Inside Greece, although public

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support to stay in the eurozone is strong, increasingly we voice is

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considering plan B. Things would be much worse outside the eurozone. As

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long as Greece is stuck in this impossible situation. People will

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start thinking about it. Brexit is possible. On top of that we have a

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changing political landscape in Europe with the French, the Dutch

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and German elections coming up -- Grexit.. Thank you. I got it right,

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didn't I, and it is a tough one at this time in the morning. You try

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that at home. Low cost airlines have been hugely

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successful on short journeys, but many have struggled to break

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into the long-haul market. For some consumers the thought

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of an intercontinental flight without a free blanket,

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drink or meal is just too But one airline which has been

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successful is Norwegian Air. It started with flights

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to New York from Oslo in 2013. As a part of our series

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on the global airline industry, Theo Leggett has been speaking

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with Norwegian Air's chief executive Bjorn Kjos about why he thinks low

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cost long-haul flights I think if you look at the world

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today, if you look at the migration of people, if you look at students

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living in another continent, studying and maybe even working in a

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third continent, the world is becoming global, and so will people,

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people will start travelling more and more on the long haul and

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whether we like it or not 80% of everybody travelling today are

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either to wrestle visiting friends or relatives or in ten years

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probably 90%. What about consumers, do they accept or will they accept

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travelling eight or nine hours on the plane without a free drink or

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any free food? Well, they do it more or less on the shorthaul, they fly

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for five or six hours today, but they can actually, on the Dreamliner

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is, they even have the screen where they can tap into by a beer or by a

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meal, so they have their own pan where they can order anything -- buy

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-- buy. Ten seconds after they order it someone will come and give it to

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you. It is even more efficient than sitting in a restaurant. The big

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loss of Norwegian Air. India's space agency successfully

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achieved a world record, India's commercial launch operations

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are much cheaper than in other countries, and it's been creating

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a thriving ecosystem for privately Shilpa Kannan went to Bangalore

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to visit Team Indus, who are taking part in a competition

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to send a spacecraft and a robot It is a race to the moon. To put a

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privately funded spacecraft on the lunar surface. And India's Team

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Indus is one of the five finalist. They think their robot will get

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there first. This is a small rover built by Team Indus. This is meant

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to simulate the moon surface and I would try to control this with my

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phone. And if I manage to do it it is not meant to be fast. It stops

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speed at five centimetres per second. If it successfully does this

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for 500 metres on the moon surface it stands to win a price of $20

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million. -- prize. The team is taking part in the lunar challenge,

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funded by Google. It signed a deal to hitch a ride on one of the Indian

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government's rockets. Mission control is already in place. Target

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launch date, December this year. Once we accomplish this, once we

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have proven what we can do by way of design and integration and

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prototyping, I think we will be able to turn around and offer these

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products and services to others who might be interested in space

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exploration, Aerospace development and so on. They will have cast

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competition. Four other teams are also in the race. Israel's spaces

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sell, a American moon express, Synergy moon and Japan's Hakuto have

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also secured contracts to launch spacecraft. Going to the moon is not

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cheap. Team Indus says their mission costs about $60 million, so even if

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they win they have still lost money, but the prestige and national glory

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is priceless. We are going to have more on that with Adnan when we look

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at the papers from around the world. I will see you very shortly, ta ta.

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Same-sex marriage will be debated at the Church

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of England's General Synod in London today.

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Although legal in England, Scotland and Wales since 2014,

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the UK's biggest faith group, does not permit same-sex ceremonies

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and it's members remain divided on the issue.

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