16/03/2017 World Business Report


16/03/2017

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Defying the sceptics - the Euro surges as Dutch voters

:00:00.:00:19.

But France could prove a bigger test.

:00:20.:00:25.

Could the American gas guzzler make a comeback?

:00:26.:00:33.

President Trump say he'll review Obama's rules on car fuel

:00:34.:00:35.

Hello and welcome. Also in the programme, the Fed raises rates and

:00:36.:00:58.

China follows suit. No action in Japan however. We will some that up

:00:59.:01:00.

in a moment. We start with the elections

:01:01.:01:01.

in the Netherlands - where as you have been hearing,

:01:02.:01:04.

Prime Minister Mark Rutte and his Liberal Party

:01:05.:01:06.

are on course for victory. He's seen off a challenge

:01:07.:01:09.

from the far-right Freedom Party of Geert Wilders -

:01:10.:01:12.

who had pledged to take the Netherlands out

:01:13.:01:14.

of the European Union it jumped as much as 1.3%

:01:15.:01:16.

the biggest rise since last summer. It's been having a tough time

:01:17.:01:25.

of course since the UK's But this is the reaction immediately

:01:26.:01:29.

after the polls began to emerge. The Netherlands is not

:01:30.:01:40.

a huge economy in itself - A huge relief that the threat has

:01:41.:01:58.

dissipated a little. France holding presidential elections next month

:01:59.:02:04.

and Germany has parliamentary elections in September. Both are

:02:05.:02:08.

expected to see strong challenges by anti-EU parties. But the Foreign

:02:09.:02:12.

Minister of Germany says that the Dutch election is a good sign.

:02:13.:02:16.

If the results are confirmed that the right-wing populist -

:02:17.:02:21.

actually, you have to say right-wing radical, Wilders has suffered a big

:02:22.:02:24.

It shows that a country like the Netherlands is one

:02:25.:02:30.

of the core European countries and doesn't let itself get incited

:02:31.:02:33.

and it makes me very happy for democracy

:02:34.:02:36.

I am certain that also in France, the democrats and the people

:02:37.:02:40.

After all, Europe is a big achievement of the French,

:02:41.:02:45.

It is a good sign for the evolution of democracy on our continent.

:02:46.:02:56.

I am joined by Vincent. Clearly hearing from the German Foreign

:02:57.:03:07.

Minister and they are relieved I would imagine that everyone in

:03:08.:03:10.

Brussels is breathing a sigh of relief this morning. Can we have

:03:11.:03:19.

your take on what happened? We see it in the evolution of the euro

:03:20.:03:23.

yesterday that there is relief in the market. At the same time this

:03:24.:03:28.

outcome was widely expected stop that would also give Sumer is hence

:03:29.:03:37.

that the party of Geert Wilders was losing steam. But we see that the

:03:38.:03:49.

current Prime Minister is high in the polls. He has the capacity to

:03:50.:03:53.

form a sort of centre-right government that may take weeks or if

:03:54.:03:59.

not months to form. It is this seems manageable to us. Today, at least

:04:00.:04:05.

we're not talking about a surprise result which many thought may happen

:04:06.:04:09.

given the fact that we have had that with the UK referendum and the

:04:10.:04:13.

outcome of the US election. How about France now? What is the

:04:14.:04:19.

feeling in France? Does it have any impact at all on what is going on

:04:20.:04:27.

there? Well, a victory for Geert Wilders would have strengthened the

:04:28.:04:34.

far right in France. Both parties in France, the French far right and the

:04:35.:04:39.

Dutch far right are different, they are positioned differently with

:04:40.:04:43.

different scope, especially in regards to the economy. I would not

:04:44.:04:49.

say that the fact that they lost all they did not manage to get the first

:04:50.:04:54.

party yesterday in the Netherlands makes a victory for Marine Le Pen

:04:55.:05:00.

impossible. It is not a done deal yet. We have seen over the past few

:05:01.:05:06.

weeks that everything has changed. The most likely to win candidate is

:05:07.:05:10.

now embroiled in a financial scandal. So there is still

:05:11.:05:24.

uncertainty and we still must remain vigilant as investors to political

:05:25.:05:33.

risk in France. We will keep an eye on further reaction as the day

:05:34.:05:36.

progresses. Let's move on now to another story.

:05:37.:05:37.

We are also asking - could the American gas guzzler be

:05:38.:05:40.

US carmakers were forced by the Obama administration

:05:41.:05:44.

to improve the fuel economy of their vehicles.

:05:45.:05:47.

They are supposed to average 36 miles per gallon by 2025 -

:05:48.:05:50.

about ten miles per gallon higher than they do now.

:05:51.:05:53.

But President Trump has ordered a review of those standards.

:05:54.:05:56.

The man he appointed chief of the Environmental Protection Agency,

:05:57.:05:58.

Scott Pruitt, has famously said C02 is not the main cause

:05:59.:06:01.

Samira Hussain has more from New York

:06:02.:06:05.

Another campaign style event for a president who has been in office

:06:06.:06:11.

almost two months. This is the first time that Mr Trump has come to

:06:12.:06:15.

Detroit since his election win. Now he is back to deliver on some of his

:06:16.:06:19.

campaign promises. My administration will work tirelessly to eliminate

:06:20.:06:25.

the industry killing regulations, to lower the job crushing taxes and to

:06:26.:06:31.

ensure a level playing field for all American companies and workers. For

:06:32.:06:37.

motor city, that means addressing fuel efficiency standards.

:06:38.:06:42.

Originally put in place by the Obama administration, American car

:06:43.:06:45.

manufacturers were being forced to make an entire fleet of cars that

:06:46.:06:48.

met these lower emission requirements. President Trump has

:06:49.:06:54.

now promised to review these rules. We are going to ensure that any

:06:55.:06:57.

regulations we have protect and defend your jobs, your factories. We

:06:58.:07:05.

will be fair. But it is difficult to see how these particular regulations

:07:06.:07:09.

have hurt America's auto industry which has been revving in high gear

:07:10.:07:14.

with record sales for the last two yous. When you look at the sales on

:07:15.:07:18.

the record profits that they have had, the fact that you already have

:07:19.:07:22.

cars on the road now that meet these 2025 standards, I think the industry

:07:23.:07:29.

has shown it can meet and improve the standards. I think the industry

:07:30.:07:33.

has shown it can innovate and make the kind of targets that are laid

:07:34.:07:37.

out in the current rules. President Trump is trying to show that he can

:07:38.:07:41.

bring jobs back to America. By cutting some of the cost of doing

:07:42.:07:47.

business. But on Wednesday he was short on specifics, saying only that

:07:48.:07:50.

those regulations were up for review. Our team braving the winter

:07:51.:07:58.

storms there. As we were previewing

:07:59.:07:59.

this time yesterday - and as was widely expected -

:08:00.:08:01.

the US central bank- the Federal Reserve -

:08:02.:08:04.

has raised the cost of borrowing. Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen

:08:05.:08:09.

said the US economy was making 'solid progress' -

:08:10.:08:13.

with a strengthening job market The Fed has raised

:08:14.:08:15.

its main interest rate The Fed is forecasting two

:08:16.:08:26.

more rises this year. Many on Wall Street think the next

:08:27.:08:45.

won't be before June - as the Fed will want to see how well

:08:46.:08:48.

the Trump administration does with its plans to

:08:49.:08:52.

boost the US economy. Let's go to Asia now where China's

:08:53.:08:54.

central bank has reacted with its own move -

:08:55.:08:57.

but Japan's hasn't. Hello, Sally. Can you talk us

:08:58.:09:07.

through China and Japan? It was a busy day for Asian central banks.

:09:08.:09:12.

You had China, Hong Kong and Japan. Starting off with China the central

:09:13.:09:15.

bank there raising short-term interest rates to banks but left its

:09:16.:09:21.

benchmark rate unchanged. The People's Bank of China citing the US

:09:22.:09:31.

Fed rate hike overnight and improved Chinese conditions. Some analysts

:09:32.:09:36.

expected this move, however. Is the rapid buildup in debt. Supported by

:09:37.:09:42.

this move. The Chinese currency firmed against the US dollar. As for

:09:43.:09:48.

the Hong Kong monetary authority, the de facto central bank, they

:09:49.:09:55.

raised their base rate by one quarter of a%. As far as the

:09:56.:09:59.

Japanese central bank, it Policies DDB gave an upbeat assessment of the

:10:00.:10:05.

overall economy. Thank you for that. Let's look at market shares now.

:10:06.:10:12.

Shares in Hong Kong were trimmed by that news of the interest rate hike

:10:13.:10:17.

in China but as you can see, on the whole, or good they are merging in

:10:18.:10:20.

Asia following strong gains overnight on Wall Street and the

:10:21.:10:28.

Dow. Over 0.5%. The broader market, almost 1% after the press conference

:10:29.:10:30.

from the Federal Reserve.

:10:31.:10:35.

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