Ceirw: Yr Iwrch a'r Mwnjac Natur Gudd Cymru


Ceirw: Yr Iwrch a'r Mwnjac

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-I'm looking for extraordinary

-animals living in Wales.

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-Some that have made their way

-back here after a long absence.

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-Others that display

-unusual behaviour.

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-And timid creatures

-that only venture out nocturnally.

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-In this episode,

-I'm searching for deer.

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-You can come across deer in Wales

-in places such as Margam Park...

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-..as we see here...

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-..or in Dinefwr,

-Coed-y-Brenin and Powis Castle.

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-But I'm searching for a rarer breed

-that's much more timid.

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-Deer that have been

-introduced to Wales...

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-..are the breeds you see

-on the Margam Park estate.

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-A mixture

-of fallow and Pere David deer.

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-Fallow deer came from Europe

-1,000 years ago by the Normans.

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-The Pere David

-were introduced a century ago...

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-..from Asia.

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-I'm searching for much smaller deer.

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-A breed that is native to Wales...

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-..but died out

-during the Middle Ages...

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-..is the roe deer...

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-..and the muntjac from Asia.

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-The muntjac were introduced to

-Britain more than a century ago...

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-..and fled from

-England's country estates to Wales.

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-Muntjac have also been spotted

-in various locations in South Wales.

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-They have unexpectedly

-been spotted in Pembrokeshire too.

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-Carol Owen saw two deer

-near Pentre Ifan.

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-I didn't know

-muntjac existed in Pembrokeshire...

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-..until I heard you'd seen them.

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-I've known this area well

-for 15 years...

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-..and eight years ago I saw these

-deer, which really surprised me.

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-I watched them for some time to

-make sure I hadn't made a mistake.

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-But they were definitely muntjac.

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-But they were definitely muntjac.

-

-They're very small creatures.

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-Yes, they're very small deer.

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-Something disturbed them...

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-..and they

-disappeared into the trees.

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-I've not seen them since.

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-I've not seen them since.

-

-So you saw two eight years ago?

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-You'd never seen them before

-and you haven't seen them since.

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-It's very odd, isn't it?

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-One morning you happened to be here

-at the right time.

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-Yes, it was early morning

-when I saw them.

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-How on earth am I going to find

-muntjac in Pembrokeshire...

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-..if you've only seen them once

-eight years ago?

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-Where are they now?

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-Nearby Pentre Ifan

-is the historic Pengelli Forest.

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-It's the perfect habitat for deer...

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-..and idyllic in summer.

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-But not always in winter.

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-Something's caught my eye.

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-I thought

-it might have been old deer tracks.

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-But on closer inspection,

-it's just a footprint.

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-The rain has washed part of it away.

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-It's of no relevance.

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-But it's the perfect soft ground.

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-Tracks

-are more pronounced in soft ground.

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-Clearer tracks...

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-..make it easier to distinguish

-between one breed and another.

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-It's not the best weather

-to search for animal tracks.

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-The rain will have washed away

-any traces on the ground.

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-These are

-the only tracks I've found.

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-Can you see the marks? There are

-some here and more the other side.

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-These aren't fresh. They're older

-than the past two days or so.

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-But they're not too old either. The

-moss on the floor is still alive.

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-Animals often use

-the same paths as humans.

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-It's possible

-that deer walk along these paths.

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-There's only one way

-of proving that.

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-By positioning hidden cameras.

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-This is an interesting place.

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-The trees are being felled.

-They're coppicing.

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-They did it centuries ago...

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-..to encourage vegetation.

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-It's very good

-for flowers and so on.

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-If you went back four or five

-thousand years in this country...

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-..the majority of the land

-was covered by trees.

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-The earliest inhabitants...

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-..did the same.

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-They burnt a small piece of wood...

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-..knowing it would attract deer

-to feed from the new vegetation.

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-I don't know if it'll work...

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-..but the way I'm thinking now...

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-..I'll put one camera here to see

-if they come here at night to graze.

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-I'll attach a camera to that tree.

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-What a difference a day makes.

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-It was pouring down with rain...

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-..and the trees

-were bending from side to side.

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-It's silent this morning.

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-The sky is blue. It's wonderful

-being outdoors on a day like today.

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-With a bit of luck, a deer might

-have ventured out last night...

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-..or early this morning.

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-I've downloaded the footage from the

-cameras to see what we've captured.

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-That's the first.

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-This was taken in daylight.

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-If someone was walking by,

-we wouldn't see a thing.

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-At least it works.

-We're getting a clear picture.

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-We'll try the same camera again.

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-That's me...

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-..coming to get it!

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-Yes, that must be me

-coming to get it.

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-There's nothing on that one.

-I'm disappointed about that.

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-Let's check the third camera.

-This is filming the exposed area.

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-There's nothing on that either.

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-No, nothing. Very disappointing.

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-To tell you the truth,

-I don't know where to go from here.

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-There was no footage,

-although it doesn't prove much...

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-..because the weather was so bad.

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-I wonder if it's worth

-setting up the cameras once again...

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-..or would it be better

-to find another location...

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-..where deer have been spotted

-more recently and left tracks?

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-I'm going to do both.

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-I'll leave cameras

-in Pengelli for a week...

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-..in case the deer show up.

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-But only a fox

-and a blackbird go by.

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-After disappointment

-in Pembrokeshire...

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-..I head eastwards

-towards Porthcawl.

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-Roe and muntjac deer

-have recently been spotted...

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-..in this forest near the coast.

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-This area is vast. The trees extend

-all the way down to the sand dunes.

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-The beach is beyond the forest.

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-I haven't noticed many tracks...

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-..but I'm sensing

-it's a good spot for deer.

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-I think the best place

-to position a camera...

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-..would be somewhere like this.

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-There are tracks leading to here,

-so we're bound to find something.

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-Seeing a fox

-would usually lift my spirits...

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-..but not this time.

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-What a result! This is just

-the creature I'm searching for.

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-A roe deer.

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-It's only recently

-that this native breed...

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-..has returned

-to Wales from England...

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-..after becoming extinct

-centuries ago due to overhunting.

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-It proves

-the breed exists in West Glamorgan.

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-Great news for Wales's wildlife.

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-I had to make do with

-only a glimpse of the roe...

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-..and no muntjac sightings.

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-I'm now searching an area...

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-..where there are

-a greater number of both breeds.

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-I've moved closer

-to the English border...

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-..to the county of Radnorshire.

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-Malcolm Jarman, who works

-for the Forestry Commission...

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-..has seen the two species

-in Knill Wood.

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-How many different breeds of deer...

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-..can be found here?

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-Muntjac and roe,

-but roe is the most common.

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-Do you see many muntjac?

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-Not very often, no.

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-They're difficult to find,

-even if there are plenty of them.

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-Finding them is predominantly

-down to luck and coincidence.

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-Yes, you're right, Iolo.

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-They disappear in a flash too.

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-Once they raise their tail

-in the air, they're gone.

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-Malcolm has set up three cameras...

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-..in this area here

-because he knows the forest well.

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-He knows the deer come out from the

-trees to graze on the grass here...

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-..before retreating.

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-Something fresh

-has passed through here, Iolo.

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-That's definitely deer.

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-Roe deer.

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-Where next?

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-Down here.

-Deer have passed by this way.

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-There's been a lot of movement.

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-Here's the other.

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-Are there tracks nearby?

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-Something's been through here.

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-I'm sure

-you've seen plenty of roe deer.

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-But have you seen any muntjac?

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-A couple. I've seen a couple go by.

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-But I've seen plenty

-of foxes and badgers.

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-You haven't seen

-any big cats or pine martins?

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-No, nothing like that.

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-That's it. We'll stick that there.

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-The other's over here.

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-Something's gone straight past.

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-Roe deer again, no doubt.

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-Yes.

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-Those are fresh tracks.

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-Yes, they must've been here

-while we were making our way here.

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-They probably heard our voices.

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-I'm trying

-not only to get shots like this...

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-..but I'm trying

-to capture roe deer...

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-..and muntjac in daylight.

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-How easy a task

-do you think that will be?

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-Will it be difficult?

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-If you see roe deer

-at this time of year...

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-..they move about a lot

-during the daytime.

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-I'm not sure about the muntjac.

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-They're bound to move about too.

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-Is there somewhere else you know of

-within your patch...

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-..where muntjac have been spotted?

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-Some have been seen in the woods

-over here but it's private property.

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-The owner has seen some...

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-..and I've seen some

-further up the forest.

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-In Wales?

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-In Wales?

-

-Yes.

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-Good, because I don't want to go

-to England - there are plenty there!

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-Only the Welsh ones count!

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-Malcolm has set up the hidden

-cameras before it started snowing.

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-The roe deer,

-Knill Wood's most common breed...

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-..was first to appear.

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-A native Welsh breed

-coming back home to Wales...

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-..after a long absence.

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-The next animal captured on camera

-was a much more common creature.

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-A rabbit.

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-Suddenly the weather changes.

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-It starts snowing.

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-But the weather

-doesn't affect nocturnal creatures.

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-By morning,

-a blanket of snow covers the ground.

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-Malcolm was spot-on.

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-Two roe deer pass the camera

-minutes before we arrive.

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-I'm searching for Wales's rarest

-deer - the roe and the muntjac.

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-I've come to Whitebrook Forest

-in Gwent with Adrian Thomas...

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-..the Forestry Commission's

-deer tracker.

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-You've been working in this area

-for 15 years now.

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-How often do you see muntjac?

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-I've seen

-one muntjac in 15 years, Iolo.

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-I've heard them barking, I've seen

-their tiny slots in the mud...

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-..but only once

-have I seen a muntjac.

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-That puts it all into perspective.

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-Once in 15 years.

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-No-one is more equipped

-to track deer...

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-..than Adrian.

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-He's come across fresh tracks.

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-This looks pretty fresh, doesn't it?

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-It's come down in the recent winds.

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-A tree's fallen.

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-There was a storm last week

-and this has fallen recently.

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-It's covered in ivy.

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-Deer love ivy.

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-You can see

-the top has been bitten off.

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-This one too.

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-Two more as well.

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-Something's been here...

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-..and nibbled a few pieces

-but much of it is still intact.

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-Adrian said if fallow deer

-had come across this...

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-..they'd have eaten it all.

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-He believes

-a muntjac has been here...

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-..and nibbled off small pieces.

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-This is the most recent trace

-of muntjac I've seen so far.

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-I position a hidden camera and leave

-a handful of ivy to attract them.

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-There we go,

-it's pointing at the brook.

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-If something stops for a drink of

-water, it'll be captured on camera.

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-But there was no sign

-of the muntjac.

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-It's mid-January

-and I'm back in Whitebrook...

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-..to search for more muntjac tracks.

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-The snow will aid my search.

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-A month's gone by

-and it's a totally different scene.

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-There's a heavy covering of snow...

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-..so when it comes to tracking...

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-..you can follow

-the tracks of every animal...

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-..that has wandered

-through the forest.

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-It's obvious from this path

-that a dog has walked along here.

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-But coming through here

-and crossing the path...

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-..are deer tracks

-leading into the distance.

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-They're quite large, so they

-must belong to fallow deer.

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-There are plenty

-of fallow deer tracks...

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-..but no traces of muntjac.

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-It's silent in the forest...

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-..apart from occasional bird sounds.

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-This is a female great spotted

-woodpecker searching for food.

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-I've walked around the forest...

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-..and followed some of the paths

-backwards and forwards.

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-All the deer tracks I can see here

-belong to the fallow deer.

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-They're very common

-and relatively easy to find...

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-..unlike the roe deer,

-which is tricky to find.

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-Roe deer

-is a rare breed in this area.

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-The muntjac is even rarer.

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-Of all the animals

-I'm searching for...

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-..the muntjac

-is by far the most elusive.

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-But there's another location in

-which the muntjac has been spotted.

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-A stone's throw from Whitebrook,

-close to the town of Monmouth...

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-..is a forest which bridges

-the Welsh/English border.

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-We believe this is where

-the muntjac settled...

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-..when they escaped

-from England's country parks.

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-These are deer tracks.

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-It looks like a fallow deer

-rather than a muntjac.

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-Muntjac tracks are much smaller

-because they're slight creatures.

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-More deer tracks here.

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-Walking through the snow always

-presents something unexpected.

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-This is a goldcrested wren

-searching for food on the ground.

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-It usually sticks to the branches.

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-These are muntjac tracks.

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-They're the tiny prints

-of a small creature...

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-..with small hooves.

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-This is a perfect spot for them.

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-There's an old deer fence here...

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-..with holes everywhere in it.

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-There are brambles and young trees

-the other side of the fence...

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-..providing

-the ideal habitat for muntjac.

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-Once they cross over there,

-they disappear.

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-We need to be very vigilant

-if we've any chance of seeing one.

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-They're obviously

-here if there are tracks.

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-I'm glad I spotted those.

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-I'm going to wait a while

-before positioning hidden cameras.

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-The muntjac is far more likely

-to roam around...

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-..when the snow has thawed.

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-The fallow deer

-is the first to be caught on camera.

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-I've left nuts on the floor so that

-it stays in front of the camera.

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-It comes back for more

-once it's dark.

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-Here we are at last.

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-This is the muntjac.

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-A pair of them appear.

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-One is hiding behind the tree.

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-The muntjac

-has also found the nuts...

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-..and returns the following night.

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-This is the male

-with its unique horns.

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-The pair are obviously

-living together in the forest.

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-It's a short

-and muscular creature...

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-..a long way from its native Asia.

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-The muntjac was

-right in front of me in this spot.

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-It's quite an achievement...

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-..since they've eluded Malcolm

-in Mid Wales and Adrian in Gwent.

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-The pair

-have been searching for a decade...

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-..and have only seen a muntjac once.

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-It wouldn't surprise me if they're

-hiding in those brambles right now.

0:23:240:23:29

-The muntjac is a timid creature...

0:23:330:23:35

-..that is gradually expanding

-to enrich Wales's wildlife.

0:23:360:23:40

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:560:23:59

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0:23:590:24:00

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