23/02/2017 Breakfast


23/02/2017

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Hello, this is Breakfast, with Sally Nugent and Charlie Stayt

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Warnings of damage and disruption as Storm Doris heads

:00:00.:00:08.

This is what it looked like in western Ireland overnight,

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That this is the scene in Blackpool this morning.

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Commuters here are being advised to take extra care as some

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of the worst weather of the winter so far arrives.

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It is right over the centre of Northern Ireland at the moment, the

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eye of the storm, and it's packing three punches in a sense, heavy

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rain, heavy snow and gales, even severe gales in the central swathe

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of the UK. I'll have more details in 15 minutes.

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Good morning, it's Thursday 23rd February.

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Nearly 10,000 motorists are legally allowed

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to drive despite having enough penalty points to be banned.

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New figures show one man is still on the roads with 62

:00:59.:01:01.

New advice to eat even more fruit and veg.

:01:02.:01:07.

Researchers say 10 portions a day can significantly cut the risk

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Good morning. HS two gets the royal seal of approval later, but amid

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controversy over the route and the cost of the new high-speed line, I'm

:01:26.:01:29.

in Birmingham finding out what difference it could make for

:01:30.:01:31.

passengers. In sport Leicester City

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lose in Spain but Jamie Vardy's away

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goal in Seville means they still have a chance of making

:01:35.:01:36.

it through to the last eight Also this morning,

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a new sound for smoke alarms. Wake up, the house is on fire! Wake

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up, the house is on fire! rather than a beep is much more

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likely to wake up the kids. We'll be speaking to the people

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behind the new device. Winds of nearly 90mph

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have been recorded in western Ireland as the worst

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weather of the winter hits Storm Doris is expected to arrive

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in the UK in the coming hours, with heavy snow forecast

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in Scotland and strong winds Some rail and air services have

:02:11.:02:13.

already changed their schedules and drivers are being warned

:02:14.:02:17.

to avoid some roads. Let's get a sense of what it's

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like out there at the moment with our reporter, Allison Freeman

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who is in Blackpool this morning. Good morning, Allison. Obviously it

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doesn't look too pleasant there. Are you expecting the weather to get

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worse? Well, here it Blackpool the wind and rain that we'd been

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expecting just started to strike about half an hour ago. We know that

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North Wales is getting quite a battering at the moment. And that on

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the coast of the Republic of Ireland, on the Galway coast, they

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recorded a gust of 87 mph this morning. The area that will be worst

:03:01.:03:04.

affected by the snow this morning will be central and southern parts

:03:05.:03:10.

of Scotland. There expecting there between ten centimetres on lower

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ground and up to 30 centimetres on higher ground, and of amber warning

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in place there and as a result all school transport has been cancelled

:03:20.:03:23.

and drivers will be warned to take care when they get on the roads this

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afternoon. The wind and rain will affect the north of England, the

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Midlands, East Anglia and north Wales, which, as I say, is getting

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the brunt of it at the moment. There's an amber warning in place at

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the moment for wind and we're expecting gusts on the coastline of

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80 mph and the knock-on effect of that is we're expecting possibly

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some damage to the buildings and we're expecting problems with

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transport. There have been some flights cancelled in and out of

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Heathrow, that's mainly domestic and shorthaul flights. And we know on

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the trains, the east coast Main line after 9:30am is going to run a

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reduced service with the speed limit going to 50 mph. Those gusts of wind

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are expected to be worst in the north of England around lunchtime

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today and people are being cold they must take care today in these

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treacherous conditions, which should be over at around 6pm. Back to you.

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Allison, thank you very much indeed. That's the picture in Blackpool.

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It's a small village that opens to the Atlantic Ocean in Erris,

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We're joined now by Fergus Sweeney, who lives there.

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What is it like for you this morning? Good morning, Charlie. It

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is still pretty dark at the minute but the winds are still howling.

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It's not as bad as it was at around 2am this morning, it peaked at the

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west Coast at around 2pm with very violent gusts -- 2am. Where I am at

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the moment we sustained damage to the roots and we have to wait until

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daylight to see exactly how bad the damage is. -- grooves. Are emergency

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services warning people about the conditions in advance? -- grooves.

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People have been talking to the press and the national broadcaster

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issued a warning and from the coastguard. I believe we're on an

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orange warning, which is fairly high up. It isn't red, so it's not that

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bad, but it is pretty high up so people would have been aware,

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especially on the West Coast. We are used to storms so we are conscious

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when we get these warnings and we keep an eye out. Fergus, thank you

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very much. Fergus Sweeney keeping us across how those storms are emerging

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through the morning. And we will be speaking to Carol as well this

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morning. Prisons will be expected to reform

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criminals as well as punish them under what's being described

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as the biggest overhaul of the system

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for a generation. The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss,

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will present a bill later aimed at reducing prison violence

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and cutting re-offending rates Here's our home affairs

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correspondent Daniel Sandford. Some prisons in England

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and Wales have been in crisis Violence and the use of illegal

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mobile phones and drugs have been soaring after deep cuts

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in the number of prison officers. But in other jails, like HMP

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Onley in Warwickshire, it is still possible to prepare

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inmates for life on the outside. Abdul Tahir is coming to the end

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of a two year sentence and hopes to go

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straight into a job He told me his experience of jail

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time has been mixed. When I was in Pentonville before I

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came here we were locked up 23 hours a day.

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We had to ask for toilet paper, we had to ask for basic decency.

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So coming here now, it looks like a completely different prison.

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I firmly believe if you give someone a chance to change,

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In her first prisons and courts bill, the relatively new Justice

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Secretary Liz Truss wants to have it written into law

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that it is her duty to rehabilitate prisoners and not just

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As we're seeing fewer people committing a crime for the first

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time, which is good news, more of the crime in our society

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is committed by people who have already been in prison.

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So we really need to deal with this issue which has been a problem

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The Prisons and Courts Bill will also bring in new laws allowing

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mobile phone companies to help the Prison Service to detect

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and intercept devices being used behind bars.

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The HS2 high speed rail link between London and Birmingham,

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is expected to get final approval today.

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The line, which is due to open in 2026, will reduce journey

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But its feared the construction will bring wide-spread destruction

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Ben's in Birmingham for us this morning.

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I have to ask you first of all, I hope Storm Doris has been kind?

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Yeah. I got a feeling we might be feeling Storm Doris over the course

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of the morning and we'll keep you updated from here too. As you

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mention, I'm here because just behind me, we will show you later,

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is the site of the new terminus in Birmingham for the high-speed line

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that's expected to get the royal seal of approval, it will get the

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green light later today. Let me run you through what we know so far as

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far as the timeline for HS2 is concerned. You might remember it was

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first proposed in 2009 but it's been the set by all sorts of problems

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since the controversy over how much it could cost, some estimates say

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?60 billion. Other concerns over the route, where it would go and stop

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and parts of the country that would face either demolition or changes to

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the natural landscape, that sort of thing. The first stretch of that,

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between London and the West Midlands, terminating in Birmingham,

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is expected to open by 2026 and if that gets the go-ahead and all the

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plans run to time, it could mean the journey between London and the West

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Midlands is cut by about half an hour. That would be crucial. But

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remember, the second phase of that line, that's expected to run from

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here up to the north-west and north-east, so going on towards

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Manchester and Leeds. That one is expected to open by 2033. Again, a

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longer time scale for that but again it could cut about an hour of the

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journey between London and the north-west. So over the course of

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the morning we'll speak to both sides of the debate. I've taken a

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journey from London to the West Midlands meeting people along the

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route and finding out what it could mean for them and we'll talk more

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about that in the next half an hour. See you them. Ben, thank you.

:10:02.:10:03.

The partner of murdered children's author Helen Bailey is facing

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the rest of his life in jail for killing his wife.

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Ian Stewart smothered the writer and hid her body

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She was found, alongside her dog Boris, three months

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after she disappeared in April last year.

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Mr Stewart will be sentenced at St Albans Crown Court

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Voters are going to the polls today in two parliamentary by-elections

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They were triggered by the resignations of the Labour

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and Tristram Hunt in Stoke-on-Trent Central.

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Polling stations open at seven this morning and close

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The maker of Hotpoint and Indesit tumble dryers has changed its advice

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owners of the machines, telling customers not to use

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the appliances until they are repaired.

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Whirlpool has been replacing or fixing an estimated 3.8 million

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potentially faulty machines across the UK after it found excess

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Previously, the company told customers they could continue

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to use their tumble dryer, provided it was not left unattended.

:11:03.:11:08.

An investigation by the BBC has found there are nearly 10,000

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drivers across the UK still on the roads despite having 12

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or more points currently on their driving licence.

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Official figures reveal that one driver has over sixty points

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Official figures reveal that one driver has over 60 points

:11:27.:11:29.

on his licence, but has still been allowed to continue driving.

:11:30.:11:32.

From speeding to drink driving, failing to have insurers or causing

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a collision on the road, penalty points are given to motorists when

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they break the law. 12 active points on a licence usually means a driver

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will be banned for a minimum of six months. But figures obtained by the

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BBC show that just under 10,000 drivers are still on the roads

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despite having 12 or more points. Most are found in England, with the

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largest number being in Greater London. Although one driver in west

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Yorkshire is still on the road despite having more than 60 points

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on their licence. The law doesn't seem to be working at the moment,

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we've got people obviously being caught and going through the justice

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system but actually the whole point system seems to be making a mockery

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of that. Drivers are getting away with repeatedly breaking the law.

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Motorists with 12 points can appeal to a magistrates court like this one

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and claimed that a driving ban would deliver exceptional hardship on

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their lives, meaning they lose a job or be unable to care for a family

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member. There is no definition in law as to what exceptional hardship

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means so one magistrate may decide if a driving ban would cause someone

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to lose their job, that is exceptional hardship. Another

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magistrate may decide it isn't. Every band is considered on a

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case-by-case basis. The government says the vast majority of drivers

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with 12 points are automatically disqualified and it only in

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exceptional circumstances can judges decide not to issue a ban. The fact

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remains, though, that there are drivers who have continually broken

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the law and who are still on our roads. David Rhodes, BBC News,

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Bradford. David Bowie dominated

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the Brits last night He was awarded best British male

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and best British album, Our entertainment correspondent

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Lizo Mzimba was at the ceremony. Britain's biggest girl band Little

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Mix kicked off the show with a glittering, energetic performance of

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their number one and the song also won them the best single award. This

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is for you! And the award for British Male Solo artist goes to the

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late, great David Bowie. David Bowie went on to win a second award. Best

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album for Blackstar, which was released two days before his death.

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He's always been there supporting people who think they're a little

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bit weird or a little bit strange. This award is for all the macro a

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two and all the people that make the kooks. Thanks, Brits. Dashboard all

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the kooks. Best British female artist went to Emily Sandakan who

:14:25.:14:31.

brought her sister on stage when she collected the award. Thank you for

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allowing me to make the music that I make and allowing me to express what

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I think is important. Thank you so much. But perhaps the evening's most

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poignant moment, Chris Martin from Coldplay's George Michael tribute.

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Lizo Mzimba oh, BBC News. Time to have a look at all the

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sport. Good morning for Leicester ish. They are still in the Champions

:15:06.:15:11.

League, another loss, a big run of losses for Leicester but an away

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goal in Spain is quite important. A good night for Jamie Vardy. Hasn't

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scored for nine games but a goal finally for him.

:15:20.:15:23.

Leicester City lost again last night, but Jamie Vardy's away goal

:15:24.:15:26.

has given them a chance of reaching the last eight of the Champions

:15:27.:15:30.

But Vardy popped up to score the goal, which means Leicester only

:15:31.:15:35.

need a 1-0 win at home to go through.

:15:36.:15:37.

Wayne Rooney could be on his way to China earlier than expected

:15:38.:15:41.

with news that his agent is in the country trying

:15:42.:15:43.

to negotiate a deal for the England captain to play

:15:44.:15:46.

Manchester United cruised through to the last 16

:15:47.:15:50.

of the Europa League with a 4-0 aggregate victory over St Etienne.

:15:51.:15:53.

Henrikh Mkhitaryan scored the only goal of the game in France

:15:54.:15:56.

Jonathan Joseph has been left out of the England squad preparing

:15:57.:16:01.

to face Italy in the 6 Nations on Sunday.

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The Bath Centre has played in all 15 matches under Eddie Jones but has

:16:04.:16:07.

returned to his club after being cut from the 24-man squad.

:16:08.:16:15.

So, yeah, the Six Nations is back after the rest weekend. Many stories

:16:16.:16:22.

in the papers so I will run through those later. First, a quick chat

:16:23.:16:36.

with Carol for the weather. Maybe not that quick. All highs on the

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weather this morning. Storm Doris is on its way. The eye of the storm is

:16:41.:16:44.

over Northern Ireland. Over the next the hours, you can see the track she

:16:45.:16:51.

is making from west to east. Rain, snow, and even severe gales. Look at

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this chart. Locale squeezed the isobars are on the south-western

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flank. -- look how. This is where we will have the strongest winds. In

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the centre, the wind will be like. We start off with the first Met

:17:06.:17:12.

Office warning. An amber warning to look out for snow. The snow is in

:17:13.:17:17.

Scotland largely, especially the Central Lowlands and the southern

:17:18.:17:21.

uplands. 20-30 centimetres in the uplands above 100m. That is not very

:17:22.:17:29.

high. Transient snow for a time today across parts of Northern

:17:30.:17:33.

Ireland. Largely in the hills. Northern England and North Wales as

:17:34.:17:39.

well. The other warning is another amber warning for wind. Strong and

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gusty winds today. Gale force and even severe gale force. We are

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looking where we see this swathe of orange, that is where the amber

:17:50.:17:54.

warning is. 80 miles an hour locally. Further south, looking at

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50-60 miles an hour. In this particular suede, the winds will do

:18:02.:18:05.

things like bring down branches and possibly uproot some trees. It could

:18:06.:18:10.

cause structural damage. In a vehicle it will be difficult. That

:18:11.:18:15.

is just with the wind element. A third element, rain. The rain is

:18:16.:18:20.

coming around this area of low pressure pushing from west to east.

:18:21.:18:25.

Through the course of the day, as the squeezing isobars continued to

:18:26.:18:29.

move across us, transient cold air coming in, with snow in the hills of

:18:30.:18:34.

North Wales and perhaps Northern Ireland as well. And then through

:18:35.:18:38.

the day as the local pressure centre goes on to the North Sea, the is

:18:39.:18:42.

winds will come across the back of it. For the afternoon shower, gales

:18:43.:18:47.

and severe gales in Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and down to it. By

:18:48.:18:53.

then, improving in the west. -- East Anglia. Not so much of the snow

:18:54.:18:58.

brisk in parts of the east. A lot going on with Storm Doris. She is

:18:59.:19:03.

still with us. She clears into the North Sea overnight. Behind her,

:19:04.:19:09.

showers to be dry weather as well. Cold enough for frost and ice in

:19:10.:19:13.

parts of Scotland. Especially where we have lying snow. That leads us

:19:14.:19:21.

quite nicely into tomorrow. Tomorrow, we can loosen our corsets

:19:22.:19:25.

and breathe a sigh of relief, because it will have passed. Cold

:19:26.:19:30.

weather, a fine start, some sunshine, some showers, and through

:19:31.:19:33.

the day, the next area of low pressure, bringing with it more rain

:19:34.:19:39.

and strengthening winds receded by snow in Scotland and possibly in

:19:40.:19:46.

northern England as well. Then this first front on Saturday. Then a warm

:19:47.:19:52.

sector. We pulling up this warm air. The temperatures will go up. That in

:19:53.:19:58.

itself, coupled with the rain coming in, will present a few problems. We

:19:59.:20:05.

will see the ice thaw, providing surface water issues with flooding.

:20:06.:20:09.

And then we are back up into double figures. The weather is not

:20:10.:20:12.

finished. The unsettled theme continues. Sunday, we have dried

:20:13.:20:16.

weather, but further fronts coming in bringing in more rain. Some of

:20:17.:20:21.

that could also be heavy. Once again, the wind is picking up. It is

:20:22.:20:26.

fair to say that over the next few days, the weather will be unsettled.

:20:27.:20:30.

It is Storm Doris we are keeping an eye on today, Charlie and Sally.

:20:31.:20:38.

Thank you. We know you will keep an eye on that. The front pages. We

:20:39.:20:43.

will have some of the front page sport stories as well. The first

:20:44.:20:49.

female commissioner of the Metropolitan Police was unveiled

:20:50.:20:53.

yesterday outside the new Scotland Yard. The front page of the Scotland

:20:54.:21:01.

Times. ?450 million lost over a failed green power programme.

:21:02.:21:04.

Britain is wasting hundreds of millions of pounds subsidising power

:21:05.:21:09.

stations. The Daily Mail. The front pages. A story about RAF pilots. A

:21:10.:21:14.

suggestion they have been secretly taking out British jihadists. This

:21:15.:21:23.

is the main picture with Ian Stewart and his wife Helen Bailey, convicted

:21:24.:21:28.

of her murder yesterday. An interesting story. A picture of

:21:29.:21:36.

Cheryl Cole. Sideways. It is showing definitely she is pregnant, if there

:21:37.:21:41.

was any doubt. She is part of an advertising campaign for a big

:21:42.:21:45.

cosmetics company and that is what she has chosen to show she has a

:21:46.:21:49.

baby on the way. That is the official news. Some rugby stories

:21:50.:21:55.

took my eye in the Times. Germany want to be the next rugby

:21:56.:22:00.

superpower. They are funded by a marketing billionaire pouring money

:22:01.:22:03.

into them over the last decade. They want to join the Six Nations one day

:22:04.:22:07.

alongside George, Romania, Spain, Russia, and Germany, all pushing to

:22:08.:22:12.

be the next European superpower. -- Georgia. Another nice nice story

:22:13.:22:18.

about the England coach, Eddie Jones. He took his dog to the party

:22:19.:22:22.

is today. I am waiting for the day our boss says we can bring our dogs

:22:23.:22:29.

to work. A puppy. It looks like a big ball of white fluff in this

:22:30.:22:33.

picture, it is difficult to tell. He ran around the training ground with

:22:34.:22:38.

it. It is nice to see that other side of Eddie Jones, because he is

:22:39.:22:42.

quite spikey sometimes. That is the word. The front page of The

:22:43.:22:48.

Telegraph. If I can get to grips with the paper here. Sorry about

:22:49.:22:53.

that. A story here about marmalade. I know this one. Marmalade is going

:22:54.:22:57.

out of fashion for younger people, apparently. Consumer research is

:22:58.:23:03.

saying younger people are rejecting it, with only one in five aged under

:23:04.:23:08.

28 last year. It is disappearing. Wouldn't that be a sad thing? My

:23:09.:23:16.

grandmother always brings five jars every time she comes to visit. Tell

:23:17.:23:21.

us honestly, are you enjoying it? Yet. So glad you said that. It is a

:23:22.:23:27.

shame we have run out of time. I have a great story about badly

:23:28.:23:32.

dressed man. We will do that later in the programme, shall be? Are you

:23:33.:23:37.

saying something about me? No! Boris Johnson yesterday going for a run.

:23:38.:23:42.

How difficult it is for men to get sportswear and other things right.

:23:43.:23:43.

Nonsense. We will see you later on. It's one of the biggest investments

:23:44.:23:50.

in peacetime Britain, costing over ?56 billion,

:23:51.:23:52.

and later today, the first phase of the HS2 rail line between London

:23:53.:23:55.

and the Midlands is expected to receive the official go-ahead

:23:56.:23:58.

in the House of Commons. The project promises increased

:23:59.:24:01.

capacity and faster journeys, but building the line will see

:24:02.:24:03.

ancient woodlands destroyed and disruption to the lives

:24:04.:24:05.

of those living nearby. Here's Ben with a look

:24:06.:24:08.

at the pros and cons. More of us are using the railways

:24:09.:24:19.

than ever before. It means busier stations and busier trains. And so

:24:20.:24:23.

the government says HS2 is the answer. But is it? I am taking a

:24:24.:24:30.

journey on the first stage of the route from London to Birmingham to

:24:31.:24:34.

see what impact it could have. The biggest challenge is tackling

:24:35.:24:38.

overcrowding. The current tracks and stations cannot handle many more

:24:39.:24:43.

passengers. But at as well as running more frequently, the trains

:24:44.:24:47.

will be faster as well, and that is good news for passengers. Thank you.

:24:48.:24:52.

Sometimes you do not get enough carriages, which can be a big

:24:53.:24:56.

problem, and it is really crowded on the trains. A lot of people standing

:24:57.:25:00.

up can make it difficult to get off of the train as well. I regard

:25:01.:25:04.

getting on the train as worktime, so if you cannot sit down, you feel

:25:05.:25:08.

frustrated. It is not just commuters who stand to gain from the new

:25:09.:25:12.

railway. We average around 10,000 jobs over the first phase of the

:25:13.:25:18.

instruction, peaking at 25,000 jobs a month. And that is just during

:25:19.:25:22.

construction. There will be tens of thousands maintaining and running it

:25:23.:25:26.

when we are done. That could mean even greater economic benefit. Take

:25:27.:25:31.

this journey, for example. One hour and 20 minutes. We are 50 minutes

:25:32.:25:36.

into the journey. But if this was an HS2 train, we would already be in

:25:37.:25:40.

Birmingham. And that means spending less time travelling and more time

:25:41.:25:44.

working. And one estimate suggests that could add about ?15 billion to

:25:45.:25:49.

the economy. But at what cost? The current pricetag is close to ?60

:25:50.:25:54.

billion. But many say it could be much higher. 60 ancient woodlands

:25:55.:25:59.

would have to be bulldozed. 350 homes will have to be demolished.

:26:00.:26:04.

And thousands of businesses will be affected. Like this farm in

:26:05.:26:09.

Buckinghamshire. The land will be split into when work begins. It is

:26:10.:26:14.

going to completely alter the way I farm. I would lose half of the

:26:15.:26:23.

grazing my calfs can go out to. I am not convinced with HS2. We have far

:26:24.:26:28.

more important things to do. Certainly we should not spend all

:26:29.:26:32.

our money on a rail line that will be, in my opinion, outdated in 10-

:26:33.:26:36.

15 years. The first section to the West Midlands will be opened by

:26:37.:26:42.

2026. An extension to Leeds and majesty will open by 2032. HS2

:26:43.:26:48.

should make journeys faster and more unstable. -- Manchester. This is the

:26:49.:26:53.

first part of the journey, Birmingham. Keeping the reject

:26:54.:26:57.

on-time and on track could prove more difficult, however. Dan

:26:58.:27:05.

Thompson, BBC News, in Birmingham. -- Ben Thompson. And Ben Thompson

:27:06.:27:08.

will be there for us all morning. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:27:09.:27:10.

with Sally Nugent and Charlie Stayt We'll bring you all the latest news

:27:11.:30:43.

and sport in a moment, ALARM: Wake up,

:30:44.:30:48.

the house is on fire! That's the human voice

:30:49.:30:52.

of a new type of smoke alarm. We'll find out why it might be

:30:53.:30:55.

better at saving the lives of children in the

:30:56.:30:58.

deepest of sleeps. Not too hot and not too cold these

:30:59.:31:00.

are the planets that Nasa says could be just right

:31:01.:31:06.

for supporting alien life. We'll speak to one of the team

:31:07.:31:08.

behind the discovery. If you've ever kept a diary,

:31:09.:31:11.

would you let anyone else read it? We'll hear how your journal

:31:12.:31:15.

could help future historians find But now a summary of this

:31:16.:31:17.

morning's main news: Winds of nearly 90mph

:31:18.:31:28.

an hour have been recorded in western Ireland as the worst

:31:29.:31:31.

weather of the winter so far hits Storm Doris is expected to arrive

:31:32.:31:34.

in the UK in the coming hours, with heavy snow forecast

:31:35.:31:38.

in Scotland and strong winds Our reporter Allison Freeman,

:31:39.:31:41.

who is in Blackpool this morning The reason for that is Blackpool is

:31:42.:31:55.

one of the first places to be hit. That's right, the weather has been

:31:56.:32:00.

getting up in the last hour or so. We had a bit of torrential rain

:32:01.:32:03.

that's been forecast and the gusts are released out in to blow across

:32:04.:32:07.

the. The worst of the weather here in black Blackpool is expected to be

:32:08.:32:14.

after 9am. There are a number of amber weather warnings in Scotland,

:32:15.:32:21.

England and Wales. In Scotland there expecting 30 centimetres of snow up

:32:22.:32:24.

in higher ground and people are being warned to take care when they

:32:25.:32:28.

travel on the roads. In northern England and Wales, those gusts of

:32:29.:32:33.

wind are what the amber warning is about, they could cause problems

:32:34.:32:38.

with travel and damage to buildings. Heathrow has already had some

:32:39.:32:42.

flights cancelled and the ease coast main line will run a reduced service

:32:43.:32:51.

after 9:30am and people who are on their the roads are being asked to

:32:52.:32:55.

take care on what could be treacherous conditions. It does not

:32:56.:33:00.

look pleasant out there! And we will have the weather with Carol later on

:33:01.:33:02.

this morning. Prisons should not only punish

:33:03.:33:03.

criminals but reform them too under what's being described

:33:04.:33:06.

as the biggest overhaul The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss,

:33:07.:33:08.

will present a bill later today aimed at reducing prison violence

:33:09.:33:12.

and cutting re-offending rates I think the fundamental problem

:33:13.:33:25.

we've had as a country for decades is we've never been clear that

:33:26.:33:28.

prisons do need to be places of reform and we've never put the

:33:29.:33:31.

measurements in to see how well governments are doing and how well

:33:32.:33:35.

ultimately the Secretary of State is doing with that system.

:33:36.:33:36.

Plans for the multi-billion-pound HS2 project, to build a high speed

:33:37.:33:39.

rail link between London and Birmingham, are expected to get

:33:40.:33:42.

The line, which is due to open in 2026, will reduce journey

:33:43.:33:46.

But its feared the construction will bring wide-spread disruption

:33:47.:33:50.

to people living and working along the route.

:33:51.:33:57.

The fiance of murdered children's author Helen Bailey is facing

:33:58.:33:59.

the rest of his life in jail for killing her.

:34:00.:34:02.

Ian Stewart smothered the writer and hid her body

:34:03.:34:05.

She was found, alongside her dog Boris, three months

:34:06.:34:09.

after she disappeared in April last year.

:34:10.:34:11.

Ian Stewart will be sentenced at St Albans Crown Court

:34:12.:34:14.

The maker of Hotpoint and Indesit tumble dryers has changed its advice

:34:15.:34:21.

to owners of potentially dangerous machines, telling customers not

:34:22.:34:23.

to use the appliances until they are repaired.

:34:24.:34:26.

Whirlpool has been replacing or fixing an estimated 3.8 million

:34:27.:34:28.

potentially faulty dryers across the UK after it found excess

:34:29.:34:31.

Previously, the company told customers they could continue to use

:34:32.:34:35.

them, provided they were not left unattended.

:34:36.:35:05.

Researchers have developed a new smoke alarm sound

:35:06.:35:06.

with a lower pitched tone and a woman's voice

:35:07.:35:09.

which they say is more likely to wake children.

:35:10.:35:11.

Teams based in Dundee and Derby began working

:35:12.:35:13.

on the project after fire investigators warned that children

:35:14.:35:16.

were able to sleep through conventional alarms.

:35:17.:35:18.

Our medical correspondent, Fergus Walsh, reports

:35:19.:35:19.

Smoke alarms save lives, in this demonstration it happened moments

:35:20.:35:24.

after so it gave them time to escape but research has found that children

:35:25.:35:28.

are often not roused by the sound of a standard smoke detector. Their

:35:29.:35:31.

research was prompted by the deaths of six children in a house fire in

:35:32.:35:36.

Derby in 2012, set deliberately by their father. Two smoke alarms

:35:37.:35:44.

failed to wake them. Dave Coss was a fire investigator on that case.

:35:45.:35:47.

Unfortunately that was the first one that brought it to my attention but

:35:48.:35:52.

since that day I can recount half a dozen fires where children have

:35:53.:35:55.

failed to respond during sleep and they have become trapped and died.

:35:56.:36:01.

He's helped design a new alarm sound which combines a lower pitched tone

:36:02.:36:05.

and a human voice. Wake up, the house is on fire. In this

:36:06.:36:10.

demonstration it worked. Melanie Wilkins' four boys woke immediately

:36:11.:36:16.

but now researchers won 500 families with young children to volunteer to

:36:17.:36:20.

test the prototype. Fergus Walsh, BBC News.

:36:21.:36:27.

Astronomers say the discovery of a record seven Earth-sized

:36:28.:36:30.

planets orbiting a single star brings them a step closer finding

:36:31.:36:33.

Three out of the seven have the environment necessary

:36:34.:36:36.

The planets were detected using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope

:36:37.:36:40.

along with several other observatories.

:36:41.:36:46.

Are we saying there could be something out there? Possibly,

:36:47.:36:53.

conditions are saying it could be possible and later we will speak to

:36:54.:36:57.

experts to explore this a bit more. I thought for one minute you were

:36:58.:37:02.

going to say we will be live talking to the extraterrestrials. That would

:37:03.:37:08.

be a great day! Maybe one day! I hope I'm on that day. We've might be

:37:09.:37:13.

leading on that story. We're leading with Leicester losing in the

:37:14.:37:18.

Champions League, their only lifeline, they got an away goal in

:37:19.:37:22.

the first leg so they still have a chance of going through to the last

:37:23.:37:26.

eight, which would be amazing considering they are doing so badly

:37:27.:37:29.

this season compare it to last season. The manager of Sevilla said

:37:30.:37:34.

yesterday it would be hard to imagine a bigger difference between

:37:35.:37:38.

two teams in the Champions League. A bit disparaging!

:37:39.:37:38.

Leicester City were beaten 2-1 by Sevilla in their Champions League

:37:39.:37:43.

second round match, but they did score an important away goal.

:37:44.:37:46.

Sevilla are third in the Spanish League and dominated

:37:47.:37:48.

the game, missing a penalty before opening the scoring.

:37:49.:37:50.

Jamie Vardy got one back which means they only need a 1-0 win at home

:37:51.:37:57.

Wayne Rooney could be on his way to China earlier than expected

:37:58.:38:02.

with news that his agent is in the country trying

:38:03.:38:04.

to negotiate a deal for the England and Manchester United captain

:38:05.:38:07.

Rooney is no longer first choice of United manager

:38:08.:38:11.

Jose Mourinho and agent Paul Stretford is in China

:38:12.:38:14.

The Chinese transfer window closes next Tuesday.

:38:15.:38:17.

A summer move still seems the likelier outcome however.

:38:18.:38:25.

United coped OK without Rooney in the Europa League last night,

:38:26.:38:28.

Henrikh Miktaryan's goal gave them a 1-0 win at French side

:38:29.:38:31.

United have now lost only once in 25 games.

:38:32.:38:42.

It's nice. It's a good feeling. We trust in each other and, you know,

:38:43.:38:53.

one day we are going to lose. The important thing is after that defeat

:38:54.:39:00.

we go back again to a good run because the team is playing in a

:39:01.:39:03.

solid way. Tottenham host Gent in front

:39:04.:39:03.

of a sell-out Wembley crowd Spurs are looking to overturn a 1-0

:39:04.:39:06.

deficit from their poor display in the first leg in

:39:07.:39:11.

Belgium last week. We were poor and they were better

:39:12.:39:21.

than us. The fact they won didn't surprise me because we watched many

:39:22.:39:25.

games about them and we knew the quality. This uprising thing was our

:39:26.:39:33.

performance. We know how they play and it's up to us to try and be

:39:34.:39:38.

better and to show that we deserve to go to the next round.

:39:39.:39:39.

Jonathan Joseph has been left out of the England squad preparing

:39:40.:39:42.

to face Italy in the 6 Nations on Sunday.

:39:43.:39:45.

The Bath centre has played in all 15 matches under Eddie Jones

:39:46.:39:48.

but has returned to his club after being cut

:39:49.:39:50.

England will confirm their starting fifteen tomorrow morning.

:39:51.:39:54.

George North will start for Wales in their match with Scotland

:39:55.:39:57.

on Saturday, after recovering from a thigh injury.

:39:58.:39:59.

It will be the only change to Rob Howley's side from the defeat

:40:00.:40:04.

Budapest is to withdraw its bid to host the 2024

:40:05.:40:08.

Summer Olympics, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris in the race.

:40:09.:40:11.

More than a 250,000 Hungarians had signed a petition

:40:12.:40:14.

against hosting the Games, with opponents saying the money

:40:15.:40:16.

would be better spent on hospitals and schools.

:40:17.:40:18.

The International Olympic Committee will announce the winning city

:40:19.:40:21.

It now looks like it's going to be either Los Angeles or Paris. Both

:40:22.:40:35.

good options. Both really strong campaigns as well. Kat, thank you

:40:36.:40:38.

very much indeed. Eating five portions of fruit

:40:39.:40:39.

and veg a day is one of the best known bits of dietary

:40:40.:40:43.

advice there is. But new research out this morning

:40:44.:40:45.

says that while that's good, the figure should be more

:40:46.:40:48.

like 10 if you want to get They've also identified

:40:49.:40:51.

specific examples that can help

:40:52.:40:54.

reduce the risk of cancer Let's speak to the author

:40:55.:40:55.

of the report, Doctor Dagfinn Aune Very good morning to you, thank you

:40:56.:41:04.

for your time this morning. Could you give us the basis, what you've

:41:05.:41:09.

discovered in your research. Good morning, sir. What we did was we

:41:10.:41:19.

conducted and we combined analysis of 95 already published studies on

:41:20.:41:23.

fruit and vegetable intake to see the mortality risk. We found that

:41:24.:41:31.

eating even moderate amounts of fruit and vegetables reduced the

:41:32.:41:37.

risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and of course mortality. We

:41:38.:41:45.

found that higher intakes, intakes as high as 800 g, ten servings per

:41:46.:41:53.

day, was associated with a strong reduction in risk. Doctor, is it as

:41:54.:41:58.

straightforward as saying if you eat twice as much, ten portions a day

:41:59.:42:04.

perhaps, you're giving yourself twice as much protection or

:42:05.:42:07.

reduction of heart disease or cancer risk? When we looked at the day for

:42:08.:42:15.

coronary heart disease and stroke mortality, it seems like you could

:42:16.:42:22.

say that... For mortality, most of the benefit is up to five a day but

:42:23.:42:27.

there is some further reduction up to 800 g as well for all across

:42:28.:42:40.

mortality. You look at specific food types that have specific benefits.

:42:41.:42:44.

For heart that is for example, talk us through the specific items

:42:45.:42:48.

related to benefits for heart disease -- for heart disease. For

:42:49.:42:54.

cardiovascular disease, heart disease, stroke mortality we found

:42:55.:43:05.

particularly apples, citrus fruits, pears, green leaf vegetables like

:43:06.:43:10.

salads are very beneficial. For cancer, Consett fruits and

:43:11.:43:13.

vegetables and green and yellow vegetables were beneficial. Doctor

:43:14.:43:18.

Dagfinn Aune, thank you for your time this morning. He is the author

:43:19.:43:24.

from the Imperial College London. The advice is ten portions of fruit

:43:25.:43:29.

and veg instead of five is better and you get considerable health

:43:30.:43:34.

benefits. And apples and pears. All good!

:43:35.:43:36.

You're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:43:37.:43:37.

Winds of up to 80 miles per hour

:43:38.:43:46.

are expected today as Storm Doris hits the UK.

:43:47.:43:48.

Forecasters have warned road, air and ferry services could be

:43:49.:43:51.

Ministers will publish plans later for what's described as the biggest

:43:52.:43:54.

reform of prisons in England and Wales in a generation.

:43:55.:43:57.

It sets in law for the first time that jails should reform offenders

:43:58.:44:01.

The weather. Could today be some of the worst weather this winter? Yes.

:44:02.:44:16.

This is the fourth named storm of this winter. It is crossing very

:44:17.:44:23.

populated areas. Look at the wind gusts we have had in the past few

:44:24.:44:39.

minutes. So, you can see the strongest winds at the moment are in

:44:40.:44:43.

the west. Now, Storm Doris, the eye of the storm is currently across

:44:44.:44:48.

Northern Ireland. This is where there is not much wind. Then the

:44:49.:44:53.

storm will drift from the west to the east in the next few hours. In

:44:54.:44:57.

doing so, you can see where the squeeze of the strong cost winds is,

:44:58.:45:01.

the south-western flank. As it goes west to east, that will follow it.

:45:02.:45:08.

Earlier on in the day it will be in the west and go to the east by the

:45:09.:45:15.

second rush-hour of the day. The Met Office has two amber warnings to be

:45:16.:45:19.

prepared. The first one is for snow. It is already snowing in the

:45:20.:45:24.

highlands of Scotland just south of the Great Glen. But there is another

:45:25.:45:29.

warning for the plan is. These are the warnings. 20 centimetres above

:45:30.:45:37.

100m. And five and ten metres across the Central Lowlands, especially in

:45:38.:45:44.

the western side. The other amber weather warning to be prepared is

:45:45.:45:48.

for wind. The strength of the wind. It is very windy. Gales and even

:45:49.:45:53.

severe gales. Now, as we go through the day, this strongest swathe as we

:45:54.:45:58.

saw on the weather chart is coming in from the west. You can see where

:45:59.:46:04.

it covers by the colour on the chart. 90 miles per hour. Locally,

:46:05.:46:11.

80. That is enough to cause widespread disruption to

:46:12.:46:15.

transportation and power cuts, for example. Structural damage. Trees

:46:16.:46:20.

coming down. Outside of the amber weather warning. Still, we have very

:46:21.:46:27.

strong winds. 50, 16, 70 in the east. -- 16. Heavy rain pushing

:46:28.:46:34.

across Wales and going into the North Sea. It is all rotating around

:46:35.:46:38.

that area of low pressure. Now, in the south, it will be windy, but

:46:39.:46:43.

mostly dry. The odd showers. All the action is in this central swathe.

:46:44.:46:48.

And by the time we get to the afternoon period, especially the

:46:49.:46:52.

latter part of the afternoon, strong winds will be in parts of Yorkshire,

:46:53.:46:56.

Lincolnshire, and East Anglia. Gales, possibly severe gales. The

:46:57.:47:02.

evening and overnight period. The storm pulls away into the North Sea.

:47:03.:47:07.

Things will quiet down. There will still be showers, some will be

:47:08.:47:11.

wintry. Look out for highs on untreated surfaces, especially in

:47:12.:47:16.

Scotland. -- ice. A lot going on today. Back to you, Charlie and

:47:17.:47:23.

Sally. Thank you. We will talk to you soon.

:47:24.:47:26.

HS2 has promised lots of some of the fastest trains

:47:27.:47:28.

in Europe, thousands of jobs, and more than half an hour shaved

:47:29.:47:32.

off the journey time between London and Birmingham.

:47:33.:47:34.

Today, the project is due to get the final approval

:47:35.:47:37.

in the House of Commons, but some fear the construction

:47:38.:47:39.

will bring widespread disruption to the lives of people living

:47:40.:47:42.

It is going to make a huge difference.

:47:43.:47:46.

Ben's in Birmingham this morning, where a new station will be built

:47:47.:47:49.

He is there in the wind and rain, I have to say. That is where it will

:47:50.:47:56.

be built. Good morning. Good morning. You will have to bear with

:47:57.:47:59.

us this morning because it is very wet and windy and wild out here. I

:48:00.:48:04.

will try to persevere as much as I can. You might be able to make out

:48:05.:48:08.

behind me the site for the new proposed terminal. The new terminal

:48:09.:48:12.

for the new HS2 trender comes into Birmingham. That is the first phase

:48:13.:48:16.

of the project. The second goes in to Leeds and Manchester. It was

:48:17.:48:22.

proposed back in 2009 and has been beset by all sorts of problems,

:48:23.:48:26.

concerns about the route and the cost, especially for people who live

:48:27.:48:30.

and work along the line. Let us hear from both sides of the debate. We

:48:31.:48:38.

have two guests. Let me start with you. You think this is a good thing

:48:39.:48:42.

for Birmingham and you work in the Chambers of Commerce. We can see

:48:43.:48:45.

there is huge investment in Birmingham. This is just the latest

:48:46.:48:49.

in a whole line of investments. Absolutely. Into such great

:48:50.:48:52.

location, having this conversation this morning here that you can see

:48:53.:48:57.

the new investment, the cranes on the skyline, and the investment

:48:58.:49:02.

opportunity with the HS2 upgrade. A lot of success stories. The HSBC

:49:03.:49:10.

relocating to Birmingham. It has become part of the success story of

:49:11.:49:13.

the city, the HS2 coming to Birmingham as well. And not just

:49:14.:49:18.

direct investment from the HS2 line, but also associated benefits. A lot

:49:19.:49:22.

of work going with local stakeholders about how they can

:49:23.:49:25.

maximise this opportunity to kickstart investment and supply

:49:26.:49:31.

chain opportunities. Even public transport from areas outside of

:49:32.:49:34.

Birmingham into Birmingham to make the most of it. Laying out the

:49:35.:49:39.

benefits for Birmingham, but you absolutely don't agree this is what

:49:40.:49:43.

Birmingham needs right now. We are seeing a triumph for vested

:49:44.:49:46.

interests today. It goes against evidence based policy. The whole

:49:47.:49:51.

case for HS2 has been invented and totally made up by the people who

:49:52.:49:55.

want to build it to be the construction industry and the

:49:56.:50:01.

consultants within. They are running their own gravy train. The first set

:50:02.:50:05.

of contracts went 88% over budget. We have just seen the chair of HS2

:50:06.:50:14.

and CH2M come in 49% over budget. It started at 30 billion, it was going

:50:15.:50:21.

to connect to Heathrow, that has been cut. The official cost is now

:50:22.:50:26.

at ?56 billion. The cost will keep going up and up and up or something

:50:27.:50:37.

only a fast train for fatcats. But something needs to be done, right?

:50:38.:50:41.

All the trains are too busy. It is not just about speed, but capacity.

:50:42.:50:46.

The trains as they stand cannot take many more passengers. Theresa May

:50:47.:50:50.

admitted herself at promenades is Question Time a few weeks ago they

:50:51.:50:56.

could upgrade capacity by 40% by putting in signalling. There have

:50:57.:51:01.

always been cheaper ways of improving capacity and improving the

:51:02.:51:05.

network. The bottom line is the vast maturity are commuters he will not

:51:06.:51:13.

benefit from HS2. If you want to increase it, there is a requirement

:51:14.:51:18.

of cuts to free up capacity which means losing the trains you already

:51:19.:51:21.

have from many places not on the main route of McAdoo. You take his

:51:22.:51:26.

point that money needs to be spent? But it needs to be spent on a

:51:27.:51:30.

different way, he says. I disagree. It represents great money for value

:51:31.:51:36.

overall. We need to make sure it is kept on message and budget. It is

:51:37.:51:41.

incredibly difficult to predict what the cost of something like this will

:51:42.:51:45.

be, a 20 year project. As we have seen in the last 12 months, things

:51:46.:51:50.

can change and be unrecognisable in only 12 months. I understand the

:51:51.:51:55.

problems with try to estimate things with the exchange rate and what is

:51:56.:51:59.

going on with costs of imports, which have changed dramatically in

:52:00.:52:03.

that time. Both of you, thank you very much. We will continue this

:52:04.:52:07.

debate a little later. I hope you can stay with us. The cameraman is

:52:08.:52:11.

doing a great job of keeping the lens clean. Storm Doris is making

:52:12.:52:18.

her presence felt already this morning in Birmingham so I will go

:52:19.:52:23.

inside. OK, thank you. Go and get a cup of tea. Poor Ben. The storm is

:52:24.:52:34.

hitting and due to kick in mainly around 9-10 a.m. This morning. It

:52:35.:52:39.

has already started. We will get all the detailed information from Carol

:52:40.:52:43.

about what the weather will be like for you this morning wherever you

:52:44.:52:45.

are. In a week, Northern Ireland

:52:46.:52:45.

will see its second election The power-sharing government

:52:46.:52:48.

collapsed in January amid a bitter row between unionists

:52:49.:52:52.

and Republicans. Many have called this

:52:53.:52:53.

a divisive election but, away from the old sectarian issues,

:52:54.:52:55.

there are familiar concerns for voters like education,

:52:56.:52:58.

the economy and health. Our Ireland correspondent invited

:52:59.:53:00.

a group of people to the Whitla Hall at Belfast's Queen's University

:53:01.:53:03.

to see if there was more that united Elections are a time when people

:53:04.:53:17.

come together. United in the task of making a choice, but often divided.

:53:18.:53:22.

Not just by their jobs, their age, or the interests, but by their

:53:23.:53:30.

backgrounds, beliefs, and experiences. First of all, thank you

:53:31.:53:34.

very much for coming. I want to ask a couple of questions. We obviously

:53:35.:53:38.

need you to be honest. Who has been to the gym in the last week? There

:53:39.:53:48.

are the athletic, or at least the enthusiastic. There are magics who

:53:49.:53:57.

sent valentines cards this year. -- there are romantics. And those who

:53:58.:54:03.

admitted, or perhaps were forced to admit, they were drunk in the last

:54:04.:54:09.

week. But it is shared experiences which could influence how

:54:10.:54:11.

individuals vote. Who has waited four hours or more in Accident and

:54:12.:54:15.

Emergency to get treatment for themselves or someone else? Waiting

:54:16.:54:21.

lists in Northern Ireland are among the longest in the UK. Politicians

:54:22.:54:25.

have described the health service here at as at breaking point. I am a

:54:26.:54:33.

nurse. The reason people wait a long time in emergency departments is

:54:34.:54:36.

because we have an older population. There is not enough investment in

:54:37.:54:41.

primary care and the community. We have to remove the politicians out

:54:42.:54:44.

of health and appoint someone in charge of it you will be responsible

:54:45.:54:47.

for all the operational matters. This is not scientific, but the

:54:48.:54:52.

responses suggest a lot connects these businessmen and farmers,

:54:53.:54:56.

students, and senior citizens. Who has a close friend or a relative who

:54:57.:55:03.

is gay or a lesbian? Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK

:55:04.:55:06.

where same-sex marriage is still illegal. And in the past, Stormont's

:55:07.:55:13.

biggest party, the DUP, used a veto to vote in favour of it. It is a

:55:14.:55:19.

disgrace and everyone has a right to decide who they want to marry and

:55:20.:55:23.

fall in love with. I am not quite sure. I have always believed it

:55:24.:55:27.

should be a male and female to bring up a child. What all believe is that

:55:28.:55:31.

politics matters. From arts to want more funding for languages. And

:55:32.:55:34.

those who want Protestants and Catholics to be taught together,

:55:35.:55:37.

which is the exception, rather than the rule. Yet a lot feel they do not

:55:38.:55:42.

fit into Northern Ireland's traditional boxes, of Unionists or

:55:43.:55:53.

Irish Nationalist, though that's how they vote. Who is proud of Northern

:55:54.:55:57.

Ireland? It is interesting the split. The generations who did not

:55:58.:56:00.

know the conflict and the other half. What sucks is that there is so

:56:01.:56:04.

much to be proud of in Northern Ireland. People can be grateful of

:56:05.:56:08.

what we have done. But we have an executive marked by scandal and

:56:09.:56:10.

crisis and falling apart consistently. Different views that

:56:11.:56:16.

will influence that election result when voters mark their preferences

:56:17.:56:20.

in the boxes next week. Chris Buckler, BBC News, Belfast. It

:56:21.:59:48.

Hello, this is Breakfast, with Sally Nugent and Charlie Stayt

:59:49.:59:52.

Warnings of damage and disruption as Storm Doris heads

:59:53.:59:54.

This is the scene in Blackpool this morning.

:59:55.:59:58.

Commuters here are being advised to take extra care as some

:59:59.:00:00.

of the worst weather of the winter so far arrives.

:00:01.:00:08.

Storm Doris is packing three countries, bringing gales, severe

:00:09.:00:16.

across our shores, some heavy snowfall and heavy rain. More

:00:17.:00:19.

details on all of that later in the programme.

:00:20.:00:26.

Good morning, it's Thursday 23rd February.

:00:27.:00:32.

Nearly 10,000 motorists are legally allowed

:00:33.:00:34.

to drive despite having enough penalty points to be banned.

:00:35.:00:42.

New figures show one man is still on the roads with 62

:00:43.:00:45.

Good morning. HS2 gets the green light later today but there is

:00:46.:00:57.

controversy over the route and the cost of the new high-speed line.

:00:58.:01:02.

Some here in Birmingham are affected by the new railway and I'm eating

:01:03.:01:04.

them. In sport Leicester City lose

:01:05.:01:05.

in Spain but Jamie Vardy's away goal in Seville means they still

:01:06.:01:09.

have a chance of making it through to the last eight

:01:10.:01:12.

of the Champions League. Also this morning,

:01:13.:01:14.

a new sound for smoke alarms. And David Bowie dominates the Brits.

:01:15.:01:20.

The award for British male solo artist goes to the late, great David

:01:21.:01:25.

Bowie. He picked up two awards a year after this death from cancer.

:01:26.:01:27.

Winds of nearly 90mph have been recorded in western Ireland

:01:28.:01:31.

as the worst weather of the winter hits the British Isles.

:01:32.:01:34.

Storm Doris is expected to arrive in the UK in the coming hours,

:01:35.:01:37.

with heavy snow forecast in Scotland and strong winds for many parts

:01:38.:01:41.

Some rail and air services have already changed their schedules

:01:42.:01:51.

and drivers are being warned to avoid some roads.

:01:52.:01:53.

Let's get a sense of what it's like out there at the moment

:01:54.:01:57.

with our reporter, Allison Freeman who is in Blackpool this morning.

:01:58.:02:00.

We are being blown about a bit by the blustery conditions, you can see

:02:01.:02:11.

the famous swaying sculptures on the Blackpool promenade, giving way to

:02:12.:02:15.

the breeze a bit in front of the tower and if we look down towards

:02:16.:02:19.

the sea here, the white horses are really starting to pick up and the

:02:20.:02:23.

waves are being blown in by the wind. But we don't think Blackpool

:02:24.:02:27.

is experiencing the full force of Storm Doris just yet, that's

:02:28.:02:31.

expected just after 9am. But there are expected to be high winds across

:02:32.:02:41.

the north of England and north Wales, and that will cause

:02:42.:02:44.

disruption to transport. We know Heathrow has already cancelled some

:02:45.:02:47.

domestic and shorthaul flights and the east coast Main Line, trains on

:02:48.:02:51.

that route are going to be pared down after 9am and they will run to

:02:52.:02:54.

speed restrictions. We've had some pictures from black sod on the west

:02:55.:02:57.

Coast of Ireland earlier this morning. Further down the coast we

:02:58.:03:03.

know there was a gust of 87 mph recorded there, but the full force

:03:04.:03:07.

of the storm doesn't seem to be hitting Blackpool yet and it's hoped

:03:08.:03:10.

it will all be over by 6pm. Allison, thank you.

:03:11.:03:14.

We can talk to Carol now. Carol, a summary of what's been happening so

:03:15.:03:21.

far, what can we expect through the day? The eye of the storm is well

:03:22.:03:26.

and truly over Northern Ireland and it will be drifting east through the

:03:27.:03:29.

day. The strongest winds currently are in parts of north-west Wales,

:03:30.:03:37.

you can see Aberdaron, 79 mph. It's not just the wind. The wind will

:03:38.:03:41.

cause a lot of problems and the strongest winds will be in parts of

:03:42.:03:45.

Wales, the Midlands, East Anglia and parts of northern England and here

:03:46.:03:50.

we are looking at gusts widely between 70 mph and 80 mph. Even

:03:51.:03:54.

south of that for south Wales and southern England we have gusts

:03:55.:03:59.

expected between 50-6 deep. That can cause major travel disruption but it

:04:00.:04:04.

can also cause power cuts and also bring up trees, should debris down

:04:05.:04:09.

the road. There's a lot to be aware of but equally we have heavy snow,

:04:10.:04:14.

heavy snow in the Central Lowlands and the southern uplands, again an

:04:15.:04:18.

additional hazard. As the system moves to the east, this evening's

:04:19.:04:23.

rush-hour will be particularly nasty with gales or severe gales in

:04:24.:04:29.

Yorkshire, East Anglia and into the overnight period Storm Doris will

:04:30.:04:33.

completely clear. That's good to know, thank you very much. Doris

:04:34.:04:37.

will clear of eventually! We will keep you updated on the weather

:04:38.:04:39.

through the morning. Prisons will be expected to reform

:04:40.:04:40.

criminals as well as punish them under what's being described

:04:41.:04:43.

as the biggest overhaul The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss,

:04:44.:04:46.

will present a bill later aimed at reducing prison violence

:04:47.:04:50.

and cutting re-offending rates Here's our home affairs

:04:51.:04:52.

correspondent Daniel Sandford. Some prisons in England and Wales

:04:53.:05:00.

have been close to crisis Violence and the use of illegal

:05:01.:05:03.

mobile phones and drugs have been soaring after deep cuts

:05:04.:05:07.

in the number of prison officers. But in other jails, like HMP

:05:08.:05:10.

Onley in Warwickshire, it's still possible to prepare

:05:11.:05:13.

inmates for life on the outside. Abdi Tahir is coming to the end

:05:14.:05:16.

of a two-year sentence and hopes to go straight into a job as a bike

:05:17.:05:19.

technician at Halfords. He told me his experience of jail

:05:20.:05:24.

time has been mixed. When I was in Pentonville foe

:05:25.:05:27.

example before I came here we were locked

:05:28.:05:32.

up 23 hours a day. I'm saying we were literally

:05:33.:05:34.

treated like animals. I'm saying we had to ask for toilet

:05:35.:05:36.

paper, we had to ask for the basic common decency, know

:05:37.:05:41.

what I'm saying? So coming here now, it looks

:05:42.:05:42.

like a completely different prison, There are bits of downs

:05:43.:05:45.

but you can work around those. I firmly believe if you give

:05:46.:05:49.

someone a chance to change, In her first prisons and courts

:05:50.:05:52.

bill, the relatively new Justice Secretary Liz Truss

:05:53.:05:56.

wants to have it written into law that it is her duty to rehabilitate

:05:57.:05:59.

prisoners and not just As we're seeing fewer people

:06:00.:06:02.

committing a crime for the first time, which is good news,

:06:03.:06:11.

more of the crime in our society is committed by people who have

:06:12.:06:14.

already been in prison. So we really need to deal with this

:06:15.:06:17.

issue which has been a problem The Prisons and Courts Bill

:06:18.:06:20.

will also bring in new laws allowing mobile phone companies to help

:06:21.:06:25.

the Prison Service to detect and intercept devices

:06:26.:06:27.

being used behind bars. Daniel Sandford, BBC News

:06:28.:06:29.

at Onley Prison in Warwickshire. The HS2 high speed rail link

:06:30.:06:39.

between London and Birmingham, is expected to get

:06:40.:06:42.

final approval today. The line, which is due to open

:06:43.:06:43.

in 2026, will reduce journey times But its feared the construction

:06:44.:06:47.

will bring wide-spread destruction Ben's in Birmingham

:06:48.:06:51.

for us this morning. Braving the storm as well, Ben. Good

:06:52.:07:14.

morning. Good morning, guys. I'm on the roof of Birmingham city

:07:15.:07:17.

university and we get a wonderful vantage point but we are contending

:07:18.:07:20.

with Storm Doris as well this morning. Let me show you where we

:07:21.:07:24.

are, you can see this site is derelict at the moment but that will

:07:25.:07:28.

be the side of the Curzon street station, it will be the terminus of

:07:29.:07:32.

the HS2 line that runs from London to the West Midlands. It's a big

:07:33.:07:36.

investment and it's been the set with controversy so let's go through

:07:37.:07:41.

some of the numbers. You might remember in 2009 the line was first

:07:42.:07:44.

proposed, it's a while ago but there's been all sorts of debate

:07:45.:07:46.

about the costs. Experts say it could cost ?60

:07:47.:07:52.

billion and there's been controversy about the root of the line will

:07:53.:07:56.

take, cutting through countryside, businesses and homes. The first

:07:57.:08:00.

phase of the line is expected to open by 2026 and that takes us from

:08:01.:08:05.

London to the West Midlands here and it will cut around 30 minutes from

:08:06.:08:09.

the journey time between those two cities. There will be a second phase

:08:10.:08:13.

that takes the line onwards to Manchester and Leeds and that's

:08:14.:08:22.

expected to open by around 2033. Again, if it gets the go-ahead and

:08:23.:08:26.

everything runs to time, it should knock an hour of the journey so a

:08:27.:08:29.

significant investment but not one that is without controversy. Already

:08:30.:08:32.

this morning we've heard from both sides of the debate. Those welcoming

:08:33.:08:36.

it say it's great for the city and investment but those on the other

:08:37.:08:40.

side, who are affected, they say the muggy should be spent elsewhere.

:08:41.:08:43.

We'll hear more from them later and I've been taking a journey from

:08:44.:08:47.

London to Birmingham meeting the businesses and the people affected

:08:48.:08:51.

and we'll hear that a bit later. We look forward to it, Ben. Thank you

:08:52.:08:54.

very much indeed. The fiance of murdered children's

:08:55.:08:56.

author Helen Bailey is facing the rest of his life in jail

:08:57.:08:58.

for killing his wife. Ian Stewart smothered the writer

:08:59.:09:01.

and hid her body in a cesspit She was found, alongside her dog

:09:02.:09:05.

Boris, three months after she disappeared

:09:06.:09:08.

in April last year. Mr Stewart will be sentenced

:09:09.:09:10.

at St Albans Crown Court Eating 10 portions of fruit and veg

:09:11.:09:13.

a day can give us longer lives. The study by Imperial

:09:14.:09:20.

College London showed consuming small amounts

:09:21.:09:22.

have a health benefit However, Public Health England say

:09:23.:09:23.

adding pressure to eat more creates Some breaking news bore you this

:09:24.:09:41.

morning from the business world, in the last few minutes there's been a

:09:42.:09:45.

fall in profits at British Gas over the past year. In 2016 operating

:09:46.:09:50.

profits in residential energy supply fell by 11% to ?553 million compared

:09:51.:10:00.

to ?623 million a year ago. British Gas said this was in part down to a

:10:01.:10:05.

3% fall in customer accounts largely in the first half of the year.

:10:06.:10:07.

David Bowie dominated the Brits last night a year

:10:08.:10:09.

He was awarded best British male and best British album,

:10:10.:10:13.

Our entertainment correspondent Lizo Mzimba was at the ceremony.

:10:14.:10:24.

Britain's biggest girl band Little Mix kicked off the show

:10:25.:10:27.

with a glittering, energetic performance of their number one

:10:28.:10:30.

The song also won them the best single award.

:10:31.:10:34.

Cheers to our exes for helping us do an amazing song.

:10:35.:10:36.

And the award for British Male Solo Artist goes to the late,

:10:37.:10:41.

David Bowie went on to win a second award.

:10:42.:10:47.

Best Album for Blackstar, which was released two days

:10:48.:10:50.

He's always been there supporting people who think they're a little

:10:51.:11:01.

This award is for all the kooks and all the people

:11:02.:11:06.

Best British Female Artist went to Emily Sande,

:11:07.:11:14.

who brought her sister on stage when she collected her award.

:11:15.:11:25.

Thank you so much for allowing me to make the music that I wanted

:11:26.:11:29.

to make and express what I felt was important.

:11:30.:11:31.

But perhaps the evening's most poignant moment,

:11:32.:11:34.

Chris Martin from Coldplay's George Michael tribute.

:11:35.:11:43.

Usually, if you clock up 12 penalty points on your license within three

:11:44.:11:58.

years you'll be facing a ban from driving.

:11:59.:12:00.

But a BBC investigation has found there are nearly 10,000 motorists

:12:01.:12:03.

still on the roads despite having reached that number.

:12:04.:12:12.

The figures reveal that one man from West Yorkshire has 62

:12:13.:12:15.

points on his licence, but has still been allowed

:12:16.:12:18.

to continue driving as David Rhodes reports.

:12:19.:12:20.

From speeding to drink driving, failing to have insurance or causing

:12:21.:12:23.

a collision on the road, penalty points are given

:12:24.:12:25.

to motorists when they break the law.

:12:26.:12:28.

12 active points on a licence usually means a driver will be

:12:29.:12:32.

But figures obtained by the BBC show that just under 10,000 drivers

:12:33.:12:37.

are still on the roads despite having 12 or more points.

:12:38.:12:40.

Most are found in England, with the largest number

:12:41.:12:43.

Although one driver in West Yorkshire is still on the road

:12:44.:12:47.

despite having more than 60 points on their licence.

:12:48.:12:53.

The law doesn't seem to be working at the moment.

:12:54.:12:56.

We've got people obviously being caught and going through the justice

:12:57.:12:59.

system but actually this whole points system seems to be making

:13:00.:13:02.

Drivers are getting away with repeatedly breaking the law.

:13:03.:13:05.

Motorists with 12 points can appeal to a magistrates court like this one

:13:06.:13:09.

and claim that a driving ban would deliver exceptional hardship

:13:10.:13:12.

on their lives, meaning they would lose a job or be unable

:13:13.:13:15.

There is no definition in law as to what exceptional hardship

:13:16.:13:19.

means so one magistrate may decide if a driving ban would cause someone

:13:20.:13:23.

to lose their job, that is exceptional hardship.

:13:24.:13:25.

Another magistrate may decide it isn't.

:13:26.:13:32.

Every ban is considered on a case-by-case basis.

:13:33.:13:36.

The government says the vast majority of drivers with 12 points

:13:37.:13:39.

are automatically disqualified and only in exceptional

:13:40.:13:41.

circumstances can judges decide not to issue a ban.

:13:42.:13:45.

The fact remains, though, that there are drivers who have

:13:46.:13:47.

continually broken the law who are still on our roads.

:13:48.:13:50.

Joining us now to discuss the matter further is Jeanette Miller,

:13:51.:14:00.

Good morning. You specialise in helping people in these situations.

:14:01.:14:09.

Absolutely. Karen actually has got in touch with us this morning and

:14:10.:14:13.

asked the question everyone will be thinking straightaway, how can

:14:14.:14:18.

someone still be on the roads with 62 points? It shows a disregard for

:14:19.:14:22.

the law and there are no circumstances that should allow

:14:23.:14:26.

this, it beggars belief. I was scratching my head myself as to how

:14:27.:14:31.

that could have happened but a court has heard that person's

:14:32.:14:34.

circumstances and we don't know those. That's the point, every court

:14:35.:14:40.

has to consider each individual case on its own facts. Everytime you

:14:41.:14:44.

present to the court, 12 is when you lose your license, we're talking

:14:45.:14:48.

about 62 but you've represented people with 30. Everytime you have

:14:49.:14:52.

to present a different reason, is that correct? You can't present

:14:53.:14:57.

exceptional hardship price on the same facts within a certain period

:14:58.:15:01.

of time. The first time I go to court I say my mom needs a lift to

:15:02.:15:06.

hospital every Tuesday but I can't use that again the next time I have

:15:07.:15:11.

more points? You would have to say something more than that and

:15:12.:15:14.

ultimately the court has to be satisfied based on evidence, it

:15:15.:15:18.

isn't a sob story, you can't use an example like that, there has to be

:15:19.:15:22.

exceptional hardship and the court will consider whether or not people

:15:23.:15:25.

connected to the offender are likely to be cause hardship. They have to

:15:26.:15:30.

place greater weight on people, such as a relative that might need

:15:31.:15:34.

assistance, although visits to hospital once a week isn't going to

:15:35.:15:37.

cut it. They would have to consider whether the hardship would be

:15:38.:15:43.

affected like their input or their children, a doctor, it could be all

:15:44.:15:47.

manner of things, it could be anything as long as the court is

:15:48.:15:50.

satisfied its exceptional hardship. But you can't present the same

:15:51.:15:55.

argument twice. Do you understand the call, 12 points on the that's

:15:56.:16:00.

it, nothing, no appeal. I know it's in your interest to defend these

:16:01.:16:04.

people. We're not defending them, we're presenting mitigation, which

:16:05.:16:08.

is different. The person walking into court accepting they've done

:16:09.:16:12.

wrong but they asked the court to consider the ramifications of a

:16:13.:16:15.

six-month ban, the starting point, what they would be.

:16:16.:16:22.

We need to maintain the ability of the court to do this. For example,

:16:23.:16:29.

somebody's direct debit lapses and they find themselves with no

:16:30.:16:34.

insurance. There is no defence. You cannot say they did not realise and

:16:35.:16:39.

they will get out of it. That is six penalty points. If that happens a

:16:40.:16:42.

couple of times they very quickly reach 12 penalty points. It is

:16:43.:16:48.

nothing to do with their skill. Is unfair they lose their job? I am not

:16:49.:16:53.

sure that it is. I am trying to do maths while talking to you. If he

:16:54.:16:57.

represented the poor who have 30 points on their licence, they may

:16:58.:17:06.

well have come back to court. -- if you represented people who have.

:17:07.:17:11.

Every time you have managed to come up with another absolutely certain

:17:12.:17:16.

reason why they have to give their licence, no matter how many times

:17:17.:17:21.

you have helped them in court. It does not seem plausible. I can only

:17:22.:17:26.

think of nine cases in the last decade with that many points to bite

:17:27.:17:30.

a legitimate reason five or six times in a row? Many times the cases

:17:31.:17:36.

have been joined together. It is not that they go to court multiple

:17:37.:17:39.

times, multiple offences are being decided on the same day in we have

:17:40.:17:45.

dealt with. It is not the case that people have it five times. You are

:17:46.:17:50.

not on trial personally yourself. People will be thinking that you are

:17:51.:17:53.

almost complicit in keeping people on the road who even you, you must

:17:54.:17:59.

drive on the road, you would not want to drive on the road next to

:18:00.:18:03.

them if they have such flagrant disregard for the rules that we all

:18:04.:18:07.

stick to. Again, I point to instances where it is not

:18:08.:18:10.

necessarily flagrant disregard. It is a lot of the time innocent

:18:11.:18:16.

oversight. While I accept that someone who is clearly a danger

:18:17.:18:20.

because of their driving skill, that should be considered differently to

:18:21.:18:24.

someone who has found themselves in the situation through a series of

:18:25.:18:27.

events that does not reflect that danger on the road. The court needs

:18:28.:18:32.

to retain that ability to look at each individual case, otherwise it

:18:33.:18:37.

can result in many people being caused exceptional hardship. That is

:18:38.:18:41.

why it is called that. Quite a few people getting in touch with us this

:18:42.:18:46.

morning. We will give you some of those a little later on. Thank you

:18:47.:18:50.

so much for coming in. We have talked a lot about Storm Doris, the

:18:51.:18:54.

weather. Some information to bring you from the Heathrow Airport

:18:55.:18:58.

website. Strong winds and a poor weather forecast is related to Storm

:18:59.:19:03.

Doris and expected to cause issues at the airport. 39 games departures

:19:04.:19:12.

so far and 38 cancelled a rival. -- cancelled. -- cancelled arrivals.

:19:13.:19:19.

Carol has more information. Storm Doris packing a punch. At the

:19:20.:19:26.

moment, the wind we have, it is on the board, which you can see. Even

:19:27.:19:38.

in the lower two, 55 - 51 miles per hour. The strongest winds in the

:19:39.:19:42.

west. This is Storm Doris, continuing to move from the west

:19:43.:19:45.

already affecting our shores, going east through the day. I brought up

:19:46.:19:50.

this chart because I want to show you the isobars. The closer they are

:19:51.:19:55.

together, the stronger the winds. It is on this southern flank of low

:19:56.:19:59.

pressure where we have the strongest winds. In the east, that wind will

:20:00.:20:04.

go with it. It is not just wind, it is rained. The Met Office has a

:20:05.:20:07.

couple of amber weather warnings out. Heavy snow this morning. It is

:20:08.:20:15.

already snowing in the southern uplands and Central Lowlands in

:20:16.:20:18.

particular. That is what the amber weather warning covers. Snow in the

:20:19.:20:23.

highlands. Above 100m, especially high, 20-30 centimetres. More with

:20:24.:20:28.

height. The Central Lowlands, looking at about five centimetres.

:20:29.:20:32.

That could lead to travel disruption. The winds. Another amber

:20:33.:20:38.

weather warning to be prepared. The strongest winds are coming in from

:20:39.:20:43.

the west, as we saw with the area of low pressure. You will see the chart

:20:44.:20:47.

going amber, that is where the amber weather warning covers. Wales,

:20:48.:20:52.

northern England, the east, East Anglia, 70 miles per hour. Locally,

:20:53.:20:58.

80. We expect this in the winter in the north-west of Scotland, but this

:20:59.:21:02.

is England. This could lead to damage, like uprooted trees, debris

:21:03.:21:08.

going down the road. And further south, the winds will be lighter.

:21:09.:21:12.

After the rain this morning, largely dry. Wristy- 60 miles per hour,

:21:13.:21:19.

still gusty. -- 50. That is something you should consider. The

:21:20.:21:23.

wind is all rotating around the area of low pressure that it will carry

:21:24.:21:28.

on in the snow. As it drifts towards the North Sea, the centre, it will

:21:29.:21:32.

take the wind with it. Remember the southern flank. By the end of the

:21:33.:21:36.

day, the strongest winds will be with the second rush-hour in

:21:37.:21:41.

Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and East Anglia. It won't be windy out

:21:42.:21:45.

towards the west, but it will be windy skill. -- as windy. This is

:21:46.:21:55.

the picture tonight. One or two showers. A cold night. The risk of

:21:56.:22:01.

ice and frost in the north. Tomorrow, we are looking at a

:22:02.:22:05.

largely dry and cold start some sunny spells. Once again, another

:22:06.:22:09.

system coming in from the west. Rain and stronger winds, but nothing like

:22:10.:22:14.

we are looking at today to be back to you. Thank you. We will talk to

:22:15.:22:18.

you again very, very soon. Keeping us up-to-date on the weather

:22:19.:22:22.

situation today. It's one of the biggest investments

:22:23.:22:26.

in peacetime Britain, costing over ?56 billion,

:22:27.:22:28.

and later today, the first phase of the HS2 rail line between London

:22:29.:22:31.

and the Midlands is expected to receive the official go-ahead

:22:32.:22:34.

in the House of Commons. The project promises increased

:22:35.:22:37.

capacity and faster journeys, but building the line will see

:22:38.:22:39.

ancient woodlands destroyed and disruption to the lives

:22:40.:22:42.

of those living nearby. Here's Ben with a look

:22:43.:22:44.

at the pros and cons. More of us are using

:22:45.:22:47.

the railways than ever before. It means busier stations

:22:48.:22:50.

and busier trains. And so the Government

:22:51.:22:52.

says HS2 is the answer. I'm taking a journey on the first

:22:53.:22:54.

stage of the route from London to Birmingham to see

:22:55.:22:59.

what impact it could have. The biggest challenge

:23:00.:23:02.

is tackling overcrowding. Our current tracks and stations

:23:03.:23:11.

can't handle many more passengers. But as well as running more

:23:12.:23:14.

frequently, the trains will be faster too, and that's good

:23:15.:23:18.

news for passengers. Sometimes you don't get enough

:23:19.:23:20.

carriages, which can be a problem, and it is really

:23:21.:23:27.

crowded on the trains. And that can make it difficult

:23:28.:23:29.

to get off of the train as well. I regard getting on the train

:23:30.:23:35.

as worktime, so if you cannot sit down, you feel frustrated

:23:36.:23:39.

about that lost hour. But it's not just commuters

:23:40.:23:41.

who stand to gain from We are going to average around

:23:42.:23:44.

10,000 jobs over the first phase of the construction,

:23:45.:23:48.

peaking at 25,000 jobs a month. And that is just

:23:49.:23:50.

during construction. There will be tens of thousands

:23:51.:23:52.

maintaining and running it But there could be an even greater

:23:53.:23:55.

economic benefit too. But if this was an HS2 train,

:23:56.:24:04.

we would already be in Birmingham. And that means spending less time

:24:05.:24:13.

travelling and more time working. And one estimate suggests that

:24:14.:24:16.

could add about ?15 billion The current pricetag

:24:17.:24:18.

is close to ?60 billion. But many say it

:24:19.:24:22.

could be much higher. 60 ancient woodlands

:24:23.:24:26.

would have to be bulldozed. 350 homes will have

:24:27.:24:28.

to be demolished. And thousands of businesses

:24:29.:24:30.

will be affected, like this The land will be split

:24:31.:24:33.

into when work begins. It is going to completely

:24:34.:24:44.

alter the way I farm. I would lose half of the grazing

:24:45.:24:49.

that my cows can go out to. I am not seriously convinced the HS2

:24:50.:24:59.

is a necessity to this We have far more

:25:00.:25:02.

important things to do. Certainly we should not spend

:25:03.:25:05.

all our money on a rail line that will be, in my opinion,

:25:06.:25:08.

outdated in 10-15 years. The first section to

:25:09.:25:11.

the West Midlands will be An extension to Leeds and Manchester

:25:12.:25:14.

are due to open by 2032. HS2 should make journeys faster

:25:15.:25:17.

and more comfortable. We are just approaching the final

:25:18.:25:29.

part of today's journey, But keeping the reject on-time

:25:30.:25:32.

and on track could prove Ben Thompson, BBC

:25:33.:25:36.

News, in Birmingham. We'll have more from Ben on HS2

:25:37.:25:38.

in the next half hour. He is looking directly over where

:25:39.:25:45.

the new station will be in Birmingham. So we will talk to him

:25:46.:25:47.

later this morning. These are the planets that NASA

:25:48.:25:48.

says could be just right We'll speak to one of the team

:25:49.:25:55.

behind the discovery. Hello, this is Breakfast,

:25:56.:29:23.

with Sally Nugent and Charlie Stayt. Winds of nearly 90mph

:29:24.:29:29.

an hour have been recorded in western Ireland as the worst

:29:30.:29:31.

weather of the winter so far hits This is the live scene in Blackpool

:29:32.:29:47.

this morning. Storm Doris moving further inland into the UK. Heavy

:29:48.:29:52.

snow forecast in Scotland with strong winds of up to 80 mph for

:29:53.:29:55.

many parts of England and Wales. Prisons should not only punish

:29:56.:29:56.

criminals but reform them too under what's being described

:29:57.:29:59.

as the biggest overhaul The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss,

:30:00.:30:01.

will present a bill later today aimed at reducing prison violence

:30:02.:30:06.

and cutting re-offending rates Plans for the multi-billion-pound

:30:07.:30:08.

HS2 project, to build a high speed rail link between London

:30:09.:30:24.

and Birmingham, are expected to get The line, which is due to open

:30:25.:30:27.

in 2026, will reduce journey But its feared the construction

:30:28.:30:31.

will bring wide-spread destruction to people living and

:30:32.:30:35.

working along the route. The maker of Hotpoint and Indesit

:30:36.:30:37.

tumble dryers has changed its advice to owners of potentially dangerous

:30:38.:30:40.

machines, telling customers not to use the appliances

:30:41.:30:43.

until they are repaired. Whirlpool has been replacing

:30:44.:30:45.

or fixing an estimated 3.8 million potentially faulty dryers

:30:46.:30:48.

across the UK after it found excess Previously, the company told

:30:49.:30:50.

customers they could continue to use them, provided they were

:30:51.:30:55.

not left unattended. The fiance of murdered children's

:30:56.:30:57.

author Helen Bailey is facing the rest of his life

:30:58.:30:59.

in jail for killing her. Ian Stewart smothered

:31:00.:31:02.

the writer and hid her body She was found, alongside her dog

:31:03.:31:05.

Boris, three months after she disappeared

:31:06.:31:10.

in April last year. Ian Stewart will be sentenced

:31:11.:31:13.

at St Albans Crown Court In the past half hour the parent

:31:14.:31:16.

company of British Gas, Centrica, has reported a return

:31:17.:31:28.

to the black with profits But at British Gas itself

:31:29.:31:30.

profits were down by 11%. The company blames that on a 3% fall

:31:31.:31:37.

in customer accounts. Eating 10 portions of fruit and veg

:31:38.:31:42.

a day can give us longer lives. The study by Imperial

:31:43.:31:45.

College London showed consuming small amounts

:31:46.:31:47.

have a health benefit One portion counts as 80g,

:31:48.:31:49.

the equivalent of a small banana or three heaped

:31:50.:31:53.

teaspoons of spinach. However, Public Health England say

:31:54.:31:55.

adding pressure to eat more creates Esearchers also identified specific

:31:56.:31:58.

vegetables that they say can help reduce the risk of cancer

:31:59.:32:04.

and heart disease. We heard leafy green vegetables.

:32:05.:32:10.

Apples and pears very good for heart related problems. Ten per day, how

:32:11.:32:15.

are you doing so far? About struggling with five, now they've

:32:16.:32:18.

upped it, don't know how I'm going to cope. You have to stop and think,

:32:19.:32:26.

I'm going to eat this Satsuma, because it's one of your five a day.

:32:27.:32:31.

You have to put it in different pasta sauces and I don't know how

:32:32.:32:35.

I'm going to get my boy to do it! What's going on this morning? We've

:32:36.:32:40.

been talking about Leicester City, fourth from bottom in the Premier

:32:41.:32:44.

League after winning last season, got through to the Champions League

:32:45.:32:47.

and they've been doing phenomenally well even though they are fourth

:32:48.:32:51.

from bottom in the Premier League this season. What a story, winning

:32:52.:32:55.

the Premier League last season, facing relegation this season but

:32:56.:32:59.

what if they go on to the last eight and win the Champions League, is it

:33:00.:33:04.

possible? And all the money that comes with it. You can't ask is it

:33:05.:33:08.

possible with Leicester because last season they proved anything is!

:33:09.:33:09.

Leicester City were beaten 2-1 by Sevilla in their Champions League

:33:10.:33:12.

second round match, but they did score an important away goal.

:33:13.:33:15.

Sevilla are third in the Spanish League and dominated

:33:16.:33:18.

the game, missing a penalty before opening the scoring.

:33:19.:33:20.

Jamie Vardy got one back which means they only need a 1-0 win at home

:33:21.:33:27.

We go back and score a goal, it was important for things. Three things

:33:28.:33:41.

give strength to us. Vardy, go back to the goal, reopen the match in the

:33:42.:33:46.

second leg, and that is important. We know they are better than us, a

:33:47.:33:54.

very high quality team, why experienced team, everything is

:33:55.:33:58.

high, OK? But we have a very big heart.

:33:59.:34:00.

Wayne Rooney could be on his way to China earlier than expected

:34:01.:34:04.

with news that his agent is in the country trying

:34:05.:34:06.

to negotiate a deal for the England and Manchester United captain

:34:07.:34:09.

Rooney is no longer first choice of United manager

:34:10.:34:13.

Jose Mourinho and agent Paul Stretford is in China

:34:14.:34:16.

The Chinese transfer window closes next Tuesday.

:34:17.:34:19.

A summer move still seems the likelier outcome however.

:34:20.:34:24.

United coped OK without Rooney in the Europa League last night,

:34:25.:34:26.

Henrikh Miktaryan's goal gave them a 1-0 win at French side

:34:27.:34:30.

United have now lost only once in 25 games.

:34:31.:34:36.

We trust in each other and, you know, one day

:34:37.:34:41.

The important thing is after that defeat we go back again to a good

:34:42.:34:46.

run because the team is playing in a solid way.

:34:47.:34:58.

Tottenham host Gent in front of a sell-out Wembley crowd

:34:59.:35:12.

Scottish Cup holders Hibernian knocked out their Edinburgh rivals

:35:13.:35:14.

Hearts in their fifth round replay at Easter Road,

:35:15.:35:17.

Hibs won 3-1 and Championship side Ayr United

:35:18.:35:20.

will provide their opposition in the next round.

:35:21.:35:23.

Jonathan Joseph has been left out of the England squad preparing

:35:24.:35:26.

to face Italy in the 6 Nations on Sunday.

:35:27.:35:28.

The Bath centre has played in all 15 matches under Eddie Jones

:35:29.:35:31.

but has returned to his club after being cut

:35:32.:35:34.

England will confirm their starting fifteen tomorrow morning.

:35:35.:35:37.

George North will start for Wales in their match with Scotland

:35:38.:35:40.

on Saturday after recovering from a thigh injury.

:35:41.:35:42.

It will be the only change to Rob Howley's side from the defeat

:35:43.:35:47.

Budapest is to withdraw its bid to host the 2024

:35:48.:35:51.

Summer Olympics, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris in the race.

:35:52.:35:56.

More than 250,000 Hungarians had signed a petition

:35:57.:35:58.

against hosting the Games, with opponents saying the money

:35:59.:36:00.

would be better spent on hospitals and schools.

:36:01.:36:03.

The International Olympic Committee will announce the winning city

:36:04.:36:05.

It looks like Los Angeles or Paris. Two good options, I know which one I

:36:06.:36:26.

would prefer! Go on. Paris. There would be less of a time difference,

:36:27.:36:30.

all the live action would be while you're awake. You could sit and

:36:31.:36:35.

watch the Olympics from 9am until 10pm. If it's in LA you will have to

:36:36.:36:40.

get up in the middle of the night to watch things live. We do that

:36:41.:36:45.

anyway! Let's take it to Hollywood I say, let's do the Hollywood

:36:46.:36:49.

Olympics! I'm all for that. A bit of sunshine would be nice and in Paris

:36:50.:36:57.

that's not always guaranteed but it will be interesting to see where it

:36:58.:37:00.

ends up. The fact from dairy and have signed those petitions, you saw

:37:01.:37:04.

the protests in Rio before the Olympics about how they wanted the

:37:05.:37:07.

money spent on hospitals and schools. It went ahead there but

:37:08.:37:11.

obviously in Budapest they have listened.

:37:12.:37:12.

Ben is in Birmingham for us this morning looking at HS2,

:37:13.:37:15.

but there's another big breaking business story this morning.

:37:16.:37:17.

In the last hour, British Gas parent company Centrica

:37:18.:37:21.

Good morning. I'm in Birmingham and we have nipped inside to get away

:37:22.:37:35.

from Storm Doris for a bit but I want to talk about Centrica, results

:37:36.:37:39.

out this morning and it has marked a return to profitability, profits are

:37:40.:37:43.

up, figures of ?2.5 billion in profits for last year. Up from a big

:37:44.:37:49.

loss, a loss of ?857 million in the year before. If you look down to the

:37:50.:37:54.

detail, some interesting stuff, it says revenues were down 4%. A 3%

:37:55.:38:00.

reduction in the number of customer accounts that it holds. British Gas

:38:01.:38:04.

still one of the biggest suppliers of domestic heating to our homes and

:38:05.:38:09.

electricity and gas and one of the big six that's coming for lot of

:38:10.:38:13.

criticism about their prices and whether they would increase prices

:38:14.:38:17.

over the winter. Remember, they decided not to do that but already a

:38:18.:38:21.

lot of criticism about how much money they make as a result of not

:38:22.:38:25.

only supplying energy but generating it. Let's speak to the boss, chief

:38:26.:38:31.

Executive Ian Conn joins me from the City. Good morning. Looking at your

:38:32.:38:35.

numbers, a return to profitability, talk me through those details, as I

:38:36.:38:39.

mentioned, you not only sell the energy but you generate it too. Let

:38:40.:38:45.

me correct one thing you said, you reported correctly the statutory

:38:46.:38:50.

accounts but that includes lots of write-offs and revaluations. The

:38:51.:38:55.

underlying profits were up 4% at ?1.5 billion and we delivered strong

:38:56.:38:59.

cash flow last year, which obviously allows us to pay dividends to

:39:00.:39:09.

shareholders and invest for the future. In British Gas residential

:39:10.:39:12.

energy, obviously what our consumers worry about, our profits were down

:39:13.:39:15.

11% to just over ?550 million. Quite a challenging time in the UK energy

:39:16.:39:19.

market at the moment. Yeah, let's talk about some of those challenges

:39:20.:39:24.

and one I note in your statement is the cap has been introduced for

:39:25.:39:28.

prepayment metres. It was a controversial decision at the time

:39:29.:39:31.

and something that will affect you and I note from your statement you

:39:32.:39:34.

said it will affect you negatively as far as revenues are concerned to

:39:35.:39:39.

the tune of ?50 million. That is a factor but let me return to what

:39:40.:39:43.

we're trying to do for our customers. The first thing we're

:39:44.:39:46.

trying to do is actually offer good value and for the first time in a

:39:47.:39:50.

while our standard tariff, which I know comes in for a lot of

:39:51.:39:54.

criticism, is actually cheaper than 95% of the ones out there and in a

:39:55.:40:00.

range of about 900 out to ?1200, we're right in the middle, a bit

:40:01.:40:05.

below, at 1044 and our fixed tariff is pretty good value as well. The

:40:06.:40:10.

second thing to say is we've improved customer service

:40:11.:40:13.

significantly and we've launched a new British Gas rewards programme to

:40:14.:40:17.

reward the loyalty of customers and give them new offers that I think

:40:18.:40:21.

they will really want and light as opposed to just energy. I wanted to

:40:22.:40:27.

ask you about that, you've launched British Gas Rewards and that gives

:40:28.:40:32.

people that stays with you incentives like discounts and TV

:40:33.:40:37.

packages. Why not just cut your prices? I've said to you, we're no

:40:38.:40:42.

longer the company that has the highest prices that everyone is

:40:43.:40:50.

trying to shelter underneath. We are very world valued in terms of them

:40:51.:40:54.

e.g. Pricing and we have decided to freeze our prices all the way to

:40:55.:40:59.

August -- energy pricing. They've stayed at the same level. That's

:41:00.:41:05.

when new suppliers and other competitors are putting prices up.

:41:06.:41:09.

The first thing to say is about the delivery of value for our customers,

:41:10.:41:15.

it's true, some people only one value energy fixed-price deals,

:41:16.:41:18.

although they have to keep shopping around because those prices tend to

:41:19.:41:22.

go up at the end of the contract. What we found is a lot of customers

:41:23.:41:26.

actually want more than just energy. We're going to give people

:41:27.:41:30.

reductions on their bill, the longer they're with us, they're going to

:41:31.:41:33.

get rewarded with reductions on their bill but we're also offering

:41:34.:41:38.

other things, like, as you say Sky packages but also boiler servicing

:41:39.:41:43.

alive with energy, which our research says people value, and

:41:44.:41:47.

being able to control your home with the energy package, which a lot of

:41:48.:41:51.

people really value, so that's what we're doing. I want to pick you up

:41:52.:41:55.

on that idea of freezing your prices, you've made a big deal about

:41:56.:42:01.

not putting your prices up on your standard tariff certainly, but

:42:02.:42:04.

looking at the detail it's already one of the most expensive Caris.

:42:05.:42:09.

People would be better off switching to a cheaper alternative --

:42:10.:42:14.

expensive tariff. That's not true. It's true you can find cheaper

:42:15.:42:17.

prices if you only want energy from some smaller suppliers but as we've

:42:18.:42:23.

seen some are offering energy at a loss to them and I'm not sure how

:42:24.:42:28.

sustainable that is. Some of the more vocal independent suppliers,

:42:29.:42:31.

actually their standard tariffs are above ours, I want to make that

:42:32.:42:36.

really clear, and the standard tariff range today, including all

:42:37.:42:42.

the new suppliers, is ?900 to ?1200 or thereabouts and we're at ?1044.

:42:43.:42:49.

And our fixed tariff is about just over ?1000 and most of the fixed

:42:50.:42:55.

tariffs in the market are between ?930 and ?1000. So I don't think we

:42:56.:43:01.

are the overpriced company at all. We're actually offering good value.

:43:02.:43:07.

OK, Mr Conn, it's good to talk to you.

:43:08.:43:11.

Some clarification there on the return to profitability, but as he

:43:12.:43:14.

pointed out, certainly the residential bit as far as they're

:43:15.:43:19.

concerned, competition is tough and many more people switching to

:43:20.:43:23.

alternative suppliers. The number of customer accounts at British Gas

:43:24.:43:28.

down by another 3%. More from here, talking about HS two and we could

:43:29.:43:31.

even mention Storm Doris, we could be going outside to see what it's

:43:32.:43:36.

doing in Birmingham later. You better put your code back on! Thank

:43:37.:43:42.

you. Carol, Ben Carol, Ben was mentioning the storm in Birmingham,

:43:43.:43:45.

pretty bad conditions there. What about the rest of the country?

:43:46.:43:50.

Birmingham is by no means the worst, the worst conditions are in the

:43:51.:43:54.

west. We're looking at gusts of wind:

:43:55.:44:00.

These are really strong gusts. Storm Doris has been coming in from the

:44:01.:44:06.

Atlantic. You can see where the eye of the storm is and continuing to

:44:07.:44:10.

push steadily towards the east. Through the morning, here's the eye,

:44:11.:44:15.

things are fairly calm as you can tell from the lack of isobars but

:44:16.:44:19.

look at the squeeze out towards the west and as the whole storm system

:44:20.:44:23.

moves to the North Sea, that squeeze will continue across other areas.

:44:24.:44:27.

That's only one element of the storm, the other is heavy rain

:44:28.:44:31.

wrapped around it and also heavy snow. The Met Office has to amber

:44:32.:44:35.

warnings, the first is for heavy snow, that is a be prepared warning.

:44:36.:44:41.

We're looking at a lot of snow in the Southern Uplands and Central

:44:42.:44:45.

Lowlands. Above 100 metres in the Southern Uplands, which isn't

:44:46.:44:48.

particularly high here, we have 25 and 30 centimetres of expected snow,

:44:49.:44:54.

more with height, five centimetres, especially along the west of the

:44:55.:44:58.

Central Lowlands. But outside the area and the amber warning we're

:44:59.:45:02.

looking at snow in the Highlands and Grampians. Then the wind amber

:45:03.:45:06.

warning, be prepared, very strong winds. We're looking at gusts of

:45:07.:45:12.

widely 70-80 mph. Here's B and the plume, this is where you can expect

:45:13.:45:20.

the gusts -- the amber plume. This is inland. It takes in parts of the

:45:21.:45:25.

Home Counties. Those gusts of wind can bring down trees and cause

:45:26.:45:30.

structural damage, debris flying down the road and major travel

:45:31.:45:33.

disruption. South of that we're still looking at 50- 60 mph gusts,

:45:34.:45:39.

covered by a yellow warning, a level down from amber. Through the day

:45:40.:45:44.

here's the rain rotating around that area of low pressure. Further snow

:45:45.:45:48.

to come and as the low pressure system drifts to the North Sea the

:45:49.:45:52.

squeeze of wind comes in producing snow in the hills of Wales and the

:45:53.:45:56.

Pennines and then it pushes to the east coast. By the time we get to

:45:57.:46:00.

the afternoon rush hour, the strongest winds and severe gales

:46:01.:46:04.

will be in Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and East Anglia and for a time in

:46:05.:46:11.

north-east England we'll see some snow. Through the evening and

:46:12.:46:14.

overnight period, there's the centre of the storm, it all pulls away onto

:46:15.:46:18.

the near continent leaving us with a quieter night. Still some showers

:46:19.:46:21.

and wintryness around, some frost and the risk of ice on untreated

:46:22.:46:25.

surfaces, especially more in Scotland. Tomorrow a much quieter

:46:26.:46:29.

day, we start off on a cold note, dry weather, sunshine and a few

:46:30.:46:34.

showers and then later in the day another weather front from the west

:46:35.:46:37.

will introduce wet and windy conditions, but nothing like today,

:46:38.:46:42.

although it will be preceded by hill snow in western Scotland and

:46:43.:46:43.

north-west England possibly as well. In a week, Northern Ireland

:46:44.:46:51.

will see its second election The power-sharing government

:46:52.:46:58.

collapsed in January amid a bitter row between unionists

:46:59.:47:01.

and Republicans. Many have called this

:47:02.:47:03.

a divisive election but, away from the old sectarian issues,

:47:04.:47:05.

there are familiar concerns for voters like education,

:47:06.:47:08.

the economy and health. Our Ireland correspondent invited

:47:09.:47:10.

a group of people to the Whitla Hall at Belfast's Queen's University

:47:11.:47:13.

to see if there was more that united Elections are a time

:47:14.:47:16.

when people come together. United in the task of making

:47:17.:47:23.

a choice, but often divided, not just by their jobs,

:47:24.:47:26.

their age, or the interests, but by their backgrounds,

:47:27.:47:28.

beliefs, and experiences. First of all, thank

:47:29.:47:30.

you very much for coming. Who has been to the gym

:47:31.:47:33.

in the last week? There are the athletic,

:47:34.:47:39.

or at least the enthusiastic. There are romantics who sent

:47:40.:47:42.

valentines cards this year. And those who admitted,

:47:43.:47:44.

or perhaps were forced to admit, But it is shared experiences

:47:45.:47:47.

which could influence Who has waited four hours or more

:47:48.:47:57.

in Accident and Emergency to get treatment for themselves

:47:58.:48:02.

or someone else? Waiting lists in Northern Ireland

:48:03.:48:14.

are among the longest in the UK. Politicians have described

:48:15.:48:17.

the health service here The reason people wait a long time

:48:18.:48:19.

in emergency departments is because we have

:48:20.:48:37.

an older population. There is not enough investment

:48:38.:48:38.

in primary care and the community. We have to remove the politicians

:48:39.:48:43.

out of health and appoint someone in charge of it you will be

:48:44.:48:46.

responsible for all the operational This is not scientific,

:48:47.:48:49.

but the responses suggest a lot connects these businessmen

:48:50.:48:52.

and farmers, students, Who has a close friend or a relative

:48:53.:48:54.

who is gay or a lesbian? Northern Ireland is the only part

:48:55.:49:02.

of the UK where same-sex marriage And in the past, Stormont's

:49:03.:49:05.

biggest party, the DUP, It is a disgrace and everyone

:49:06.:49:12.

has a right to decide who they want to marry

:49:13.:49:19.

and fall in love with. I have always believed it should be

:49:20.:49:22.

a male and female to bring What all believe is

:49:23.:49:27.

that politics matters. From the arts, who want more funding

:49:28.:49:30.

for things like languages. And those who want Protestants

:49:31.:49:33.

and Catholics to be taught together, which is the exception,

:49:34.:49:36.

rather than the rule. Yet a lot feel they do not fit

:49:37.:49:38.

into Northern Ireland's traditional boxes of Unionists

:49:39.:49:41.

or Irish Nationalists, The generations who did not know

:49:42.:49:43.

the conflict and the other half. What sucks is that there is so much

:49:44.:49:56.

to be proud of in Northern Ireland. People can be grateful

:49:57.:50:01.

of what we have done. But we have an executive marked

:50:02.:50:03.

by scandal and crisis Different views that will influence

:50:04.:50:06.

that election result when voters mark their preferences

:50:07.:50:17.

in the boxes next week. Looking ahead to the elections in

:50:18.:50:38.

Northern Ireland. The time now is 7:50.

:50:39.:50:41.

Is there life somewhere out there in space?

:50:42.:50:43.

Scientists are excited after the discovery of seven

:50:44.:50:45.

Earth-sized planets orbiting a distant star.

:50:46.:50:47.

Researchers say that three of them have the environment necessary

:50:48.:50:50.

We're going to discuss the implications, but first,

:50:51.:50:57.

astrophysicist, Tim O'Brien, has this explanation.

:50:58.:51:06.

This is a model of our solar system. You can see the earth with the moon

:51:07.:51:14.

orbiting around it. The most distant planet is Neptune, 4.5 wheeling

:51:15.:51:20.

kilometres away. That is a huge distance. -- billion. We scaled down

:51:21.:51:27.

to fit on the ceiling. The nearest star is 40 light-years away. Such a

:51:28.:51:34.

vast distance we could not possibly scaled to fit in this room. In fact,

:51:35.:51:41.

it is not even in this building. In fact, it is not even in Cheshire. It

:51:42.:51:49.

is as far as Cardiff. These exoplanets, planets outside our

:51:50.:51:55.

solar system, orbiting very own star, a 400,000 billion, to Zuwaid.

:51:56.:52:00.

-- there. The reason scientists asked to encouraged, is some could

:52:01.:52:06.

be like Earth. Rocky planets, maybe they have an atmosphere. That is

:52:07.:52:12.

where we could find life existing. We are really in exciting times. We

:52:13.:52:15.

are finding hundreds, thousands, of these planets in other solar

:52:16.:52:20.

systems. And we might, sometime in the future, find life on one of

:52:21.:52:22.

these planets. Wow! Joining us now to talk

:52:23.:52:24.

about this latest discovery is Chris Copperwheat,

:52:25.:52:26.

an astrophysicist at Liverpool John Moores University,

:52:27.:52:28.

and the comedian and amateur Good morning to you. Good morning. I

:52:29.:52:39.

will start with you. On a scale of one to ten, how excited are you buy

:52:40.:52:44.

this? Right there. This is a key milestone. The exoplanets, that has

:52:45.:52:54.

really exploded in the past two years. This is in the top of the top

:52:55.:53:00.

one or two discoveries. We I nearly at the Holy Grail, the discovery of

:53:01.:53:08.

life. -- are. These discoveries are amazing just in themselves. But tell

:53:09.:53:12.

us what has changed about what we know about the potential on these

:53:13.:53:16.

planets. The majority of planets we have found to date, and there are

:53:17.:53:23.

thousands, are large ones, because bigger ones are easier to find.

:53:24.:53:28.

Right now, technology is that it points where we are pushing down to

:53:29.:53:32.

the planets the size of the Earth. What is special about this one is we

:53:33.:53:35.

have discovered a complicated system with, not one, not two, but seven

:53:36.:53:42.

Earth sized planets around their own star. It is close to asked. And the

:53:43.:53:50.

distance to the start is such that the surface temperature on those

:53:51.:53:53.

planets would be conducive to life. All of the conditions are there for

:53:54.:53:59.

life. In terms of the search for life, this is target number one from

:54:00.:54:04.

now on. This is a step in the journey. NASA already is making you

:54:05.:54:12.

telescopes to see them. This must be your dream. It is amazing. I love

:54:13.:54:18.

the thought of exoplanets. If you are on the surface of one of those

:54:19.:54:22.

worlds, imagine what you would feel. The view must be astonishing. The

:54:23.:54:27.

star is the size of Jupiter. It would have a read hue. And we would

:54:28.:54:31.

see the neighbouring planet, not in the way we see Mars and Jupiter and

:54:32.:54:38.

Saturn from the earth, like Venus, like dots, but like the moon. You

:54:39.:54:44.

could see the features. Aids in a Red Crescent. -- bathed. That

:54:45.:54:52.

difficulty of life on a new planet, how did that feed into your

:54:53.:54:56.

fascination? This is a old rush time for discovery. -- gold. In 2018,

:54:57.:55:05.

once we have a new telescope, that will have the power to measure one

:55:06.:55:15.

small step further. Nothing to block the view. You could measure

:55:16.:55:18.

signatures of what could be denoting life within these worlds. Tell us

:55:19.:55:25.

more about the telescope. There is a new successor to Hubble coming out

:55:26.:55:32.

in 2018. Technology drives science. That is why we are making these

:55:33.:55:41.

discoveries. We have planet finders coming from NASA We currently

:55:42.:55:44.

operate the largest robotic telescope which contributed to this

:55:45.:55:49.

search. We are currently designing an even bigger one. Is that the wind

:55:50.:55:54.

you just mentioned, is that in the Canary Islands? Yes. It is important

:55:55.:56:01.

it is in the Canary Islands because... The conditions. You have

:56:02.:56:14.

world-class sites that are in areas where they have beautiful conditions

:56:15.:56:17.

and no clouds. You can see the stars better. You are an amateur. What do

:56:18.:56:24.

you have at home? A telescope? A 12 inch reflector that looks like a

:56:25.:56:29.

spin dryer. A seven inch one as well. It is great for amateurs. It

:56:30.:56:36.

will be about amateur astronomy from now on. It is so good for the soul,

:56:37.:56:44.

you can do it from your backyard. That is a serious bit of kit. It is

:56:45.:56:50.

lovely to see you both this morning. That is a serious piece of kit. It

:56:51.:56:52.

is time to get the Hello this is Breakfast,

:56:53.:00:41.

with Sally Nugent and Charlie Stayt. Warnings of damage and disruption

:00:42.:00:44.

as Storm Doris heads for the UK. This is the scene in

:00:45.:00:46.

Blackpool this morning - Trains and flights across Britain

:00:47.:00:56.

are already being delayed. Overnight, western Ireland has been

:00:57.:00:59.

hit, leaving almost 50,000 homes without power. Storm Doris is

:01:00.:01:05.

packing three punches, she's bringing with her son Gales, even

:01:06.:01:10.

severe gales, some heavy snow and even heavy rain, but I will have

:01:11.:01:11.

more of that later in the programme. Good morning, it's

:01:12.:01:26.

Thursday 23rd February. Also this morning: A new

:01:27.:01:28.

sound for smoke alarms. Wake up the house is on fire. Wake

:01:29.:01:35.

up, the house is on fire. Safety experts say a voice,

:01:36.:01:42.

rather than a beep, is much more likely to wake up the kids -

:01:43.:01:45.

we'll be speaking to the people Nearly 10,000 motorists are legally

:01:46.:01:50.

allowed to drive despite having enough penalty points to be banned -

:01:51.:01:52.

new figures show one man is still on the roads

:01:53.:01:55.

with 62 on his licence. HS2 gets the go-ahead later today,

:01:56.:02:04.

but there has been controversy about the cost and the root of the new

:02:05.:02:07.

high-speed rail line. I am in Birmingham this morning meeting the

:02:08.:02:08.

people affected by the railway. Jamie Vardy's away goal in Seville

:02:09.:02:14.

means they still have a chance of making it through to the last

:02:15.:02:17.

eight of the Champions League. And the award for British Male Solo

:02:18.:02:30.

artist goes to the late, great David Bowie!

:02:31.:02:33.

Winds of nearly 90 mph have been recorded in Western Ireland

:02:34.:02:45.

as the worst weather of the winter so far hits the British Isles.

:02:46.:02:54.

Storm Doris made landfall in the UK in the coming hours,

:02:55.:02:59.

Storm Doris made landfall in the UK in the early hours,

:03:00.:03:02.

with heavy snow forecast in Scotland and strong winds for many parts

:03:03.:03:05.

Some rail and air services have already changed their schedules

:03:06.:03:08.

and drivers are being warned to avoid some roads.

:03:09.:03:10.

Let's get a sense of what it's like out there at the moment

:03:11.:03:13.

with our reporter, Alison Freeman who is in Blackpool this morning.

:03:14.:03:16.

Since we last spoke to about an hour ago it has started to pick up quite

:03:17.:03:23.

a bit. You can see a giant 30 feet sculptures on the promenade here at

:03:24.:03:27.

Blackpool are really starting to get into the wind in front of the tower.

:03:28.:03:31.

If you come down and take a look at the sea, that is giving quite a good

:03:32.:03:35.

indication of how much worse it has got in the past hour. Those white

:03:36.:03:39.

horses is really starting to take over the sea. It is bashing against

:03:40.:03:43.

the pier in the distance. As that wouldn't picks up throughout the

:03:44.:03:47.

day, we are expecting it to cause some disruption, some damage to

:03:48.:03:53.

buildings. We know that at Heathrow around 80 flights both in and out of

:03:54.:03:57.

the advert had been cancelled, mainly affecting short-haul and

:03:58.:04:01.

domestic flights. On the trains, a number of networks are saying they

:04:02.:04:05.

are going to run a registered service after 9:30am on those winds

:04:06.:04:09.

are expected to really pick up and ran at a much slower speed as well.

:04:10.:04:14.

This was the scene earlier at Blacks on the West Coast of Ireland. By now

:04:15.:04:24.

that the highest gusts of 80 mph were recorded at Galway just further

:04:25.:04:28.

down the coast. Also in Ireland, 40,000 homes are currently without

:04:29.:04:32.

power. We never rest of the weather is still to come probably after nine

:04:33.:04:35.

o'clock this morning and people are just being asked to take care in

:04:36.:04:39.

what is going to be quite treacherous travelling conditions

:04:40.:04:42.

today. Thank you from a very wet Blackpool.

:04:43.:04:44.

How is it looking for the rest of the day?

:04:45.:04:52.

At the moment the strongest winds are in the best. Even in Bristol and

:04:53.:05:02.

Cardiff seeing very gusty winds. As stormed Paris knows -- stormed OS

:05:03.:05:09.

names to the east, 70 to 80 mph gusts. That sort of strength is not

:05:10.:05:16.

unusual in winter if you are in the North West of Scotland but it is

:05:17.:05:20.

unusual further south in land, which is why there are so many issues.

:05:21.:05:23.

They could be major travel disruption as we are already

:05:24.:05:27.

hearing, and trees uprooted, structural damage, that kind of

:05:28.:05:31.

thing. The storm will move to the east so the evening rush hour we're

:05:32.:05:35.

looking at girls and severe gales across Lincolnshire, East Anglia

:05:36.:05:37.

before it eventually close away as we had on the other night. As well

:05:38.:05:43.

as the wind, heavy snow across Scotland and heavy rain moving from

:05:44.:05:46.

West east as we speak. Thank you very much indeed. Five minutes past

:05:47.:05:50.

eight, the rest of the news now. Prisons will be expected to reform

:05:51.:05:54.

criminals as well as punish them under what's being described

:05:55.:05:57.

as the biggest overhaul The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss,

:05:58.:05:59.

will present a bill later aimed at reducing prison violence

:06:00.:06:03.

and cutting re-offending rates The HS2 rail link between London

:06:04.:06:05.

and Birmingham is expected to get final approval today -

:06:06.:06:15.

by 2026 the two cities should be linked by trains travelling

:06:16.:06:18.

at up to 250 mph. The current journey time will be cut

:06:19.:06:20.

by half an hour and it will provide But opponents have criticised

:06:21.:06:24.

the billions of pounds due to be spent on the project and claim it

:06:25.:06:27.

will disrupt the lives of many The fiance of murdered children's

:06:28.:06:31.

author Helen Bailey is facing the rest of his life in jail

:06:32.:06:34.

for killing her. Ian Stewart smothered the writer

:06:35.:06:37.

and hid her body in a cesspit She was found, alongside her dog

:06:38.:06:40.

Boris, three months after she disappeared

:06:41.:06:43.

in April last year. Ian Stewart will be sentenced

:06:44.:06:44.

at St Albans Crown Court An investigation by the BBC has

:06:45.:06:47.

found there are nearly ten thousand drivers across the UK

:06:48.:06:57.

still on the roads despite having 12 or more points currently

:06:58.:07:00.

on their driving licence. Official figures reveal that one

:07:01.:07:02.

driver has over sixty points on his licence,

:07:03.:07:04.

but has still been allowed From speeding to drink-driving,

:07:05.:07:06.

failing to have insurance or causing a collision on the road,

:07:07.:07:15.

penalty points are given to 12 active points on a licence

:07:16.:07:18.

usually means a driver will be But figures obtained by the BBC show

:07:19.:07:22.

that just under 10,000 drivers are still on the roads

:07:23.:07:27.

despite having 12 or more points. Most are found in England,

:07:28.:07:31.

with the largest number Although one driver in

:07:32.:07:33.

West Yorkshire is still on the road despite having more than 60 points

:07:34.:07:41.

on their licence. The law doesn't seem to be

:07:42.:07:44.

working at the moment. We've got people obviously being

:07:45.:07:46.

caught and going through the justice system but actually this whole

:07:47.:07:49.

points system seems to be Drivers are getting away

:07:50.:07:51.

with repeatedly breaking the law. Motorists with 12 points can appeal

:07:52.:07:57.

to a Magistrates' Court like this one and claim that a driving ban

:07:58.:08:00.

would deliver exceptional hardship on their lives,

:08:01.:08:02.

meaning they would lose a job or be There is no definition in law

:08:03.:08:05.

as to what exceptional hardship means, so one magistrate may decide

:08:06.:08:13.

if a driving ban would cause someone to lose their job,

:08:14.:08:16.

that is exceptional hardship. Another magistrate

:08:17.:08:19.

may decide it isn't. Every ban is considered

:08:20.:08:25.

on a case-by-case basis. The government says the vast

:08:26.:08:29.

majority of drivers with 12 points are automatically disqualified

:08:30.:08:31.

and only in exceptional circumstances can judges

:08:32.:08:33.

decide not to issue a ban. The fact remains, though,

:08:34.:08:38.

that there are drivers who have continually broken the law

:08:39.:08:40.

who are still on our roads. The parent company of British Gas,

:08:41.:08:43.

Centrica, has reported But at British Gas itself

:08:44.:08:57.

profits were down by 11%. The company says it is offering

:08:58.:09:06.

value for money for customers that blames the drop on a 3% fall in

:09:07.:09:13.

customer accounts. The standard tariff range today including all of

:09:14.:09:17.

the new suppliers is ?900 to ?1200 or thereabouts and we are at an

:09:18.:09:22.

thousand and ?44 will stop our fixed tariff is at just over ?1000. Most

:09:23.:09:29.

of the fixed tariffs the market are between 930 and ?1000, so no, I

:09:30.:09:33.

don't think we are the overpriced company at all. We are actually

:09:34.:09:36.

offering good value. Eating ten portions of fruit and veg

:09:37.:09:39.

a day can help ward of disease We thought it was five, it is in

:09:40.:09:43.

fact now ten. The findings from a study

:09:44.:09:49.

by Imperial College London is double the current government advice

:09:50.:09:51.

of five portions a day. Researchers also identified specific

:09:52.:09:54.

vegetables that they say can help reduce the risk of cancer

:09:55.:09:56.

and heart disease. David Bowie dominated

:09:57.:09:58.

the Brits last night, He was awarded best British male

:09:59.:10:00.

and best British album, Our entertainment correspondent

:10:01.:10:05.

Lizo Mzimba was at the ceremony. Britain's biggest girl band

:10:06.:10:14.

Little Mix kicked off the show with a glittering,

:10:15.:10:18.

energetic performance of their The song also won them

:10:19.:10:20.

the best single award. Cheers to our exes for helping

:10:21.:10:27.

us do an amazing song. And the award for British

:10:28.:10:30.

Male Solo Artist goes David Bowie went on to

:10:31.:10:34.

win a second award. Best Album for Blackstar,

:10:35.:10:43.

which was released two He's always been there supporting

:10:44.:10:45.

people who think they're a little This award is for all the kooks and

:10:46.:10:57.

all the people who make the kooks. Best British Female Artist

:10:58.:11:02.

went to Emili Sande, who brought her sister on stage

:11:03.:11:17.

when she collected her award. Thank you so much for allowing me

:11:18.:11:20.

to make the music that I wanted to make and express

:11:21.:11:23.

what I felt was important. But perhaps the evening's

:11:24.:11:26.

most poignant moment, Chris Martin from Coldplay's George

:11:27.:11:29.

Michael tribute. Keeping you up-to-date on the

:11:30.:11:51.

weather picture, Storm Doris bringing some problems and we will

:11:52.:11:54.

bring you details later on. 11 minutes past eight is the time. Do

:11:55.:11:59.

you have a smoke alarm at home, does it work as it got batteries in it?

:12:00.:12:04.

It can mean the difference between life and death fires that start

:12:05.:12:07.

during the night when everyone was asleep.

:12:08.:12:11.

While we know they're great at waking up adults,

:12:12.:12:13.

a group of forensic scientists and fire investigators

:12:14.:12:15.

is warning that they may not always rouse children.

:12:16.:12:17.

The team has developed a new alarm with a lower pitched tone

:12:18.:12:20.

and a woman's voice, which they think is more likely

:12:21.:12:23.

to be heard by sleeping children, as our medical correspondent

:12:24.:12:26.

What sound would wake a sleeping child? DOG BARKS. Or this? Melanie

:12:27.:12:51.

has tested her smoke alarm many times at night, and only once has

:12:52.:12:57.

any of her four boys woken up. Wake up, the house is on fire! Now she is

:12:58.:13:01.

trying something different, and alarm with a lower pitched tone and

:13:02.:13:06.

a human voice. It wakes all four boys immediately. It is like the

:13:07.:13:12.

voice of a parent that they are used to listening to, and day out, and

:13:13.:13:16.

maybe subconsciously that is what they are hearing when the alarm was

:13:17.:13:21.

going off. The new alarm was designed with the help of her uncle,

:13:22.:13:30.

Dave Coss, a fire investigator. Prompted by a notorious case in

:13:31.:13:33.

Derby, when the six children died in a house fire deliberately set by

:13:34.:13:42.

their father, Mick Philpott. Dave Koss says more often than not smoke

:13:43.:13:48.

alarm simply don't like children. Unfortunately that was the first one

:13:49.:13:51.

that brought it to my attention but since that day I can probably

:13:52.:13:54.

recount half a dozen fires were children have failed to respond from

:13:55.:13:57.

sleep, and if they become trapped the wrong side of the fire,

:13:58.:14:03.

unfortunately then... Pandey University and Derby Fire Service

:14:04.:14:07.

one 500 families to test the prototype alarm. Researchers predict

:14:08.:14:11.

that alarm with human voices will become commonplace. Quite often we

:14:12.:14:18.

hear alarms going off, we don't quite know whether they are just a

:14:19.:14:21.

warning or whether it is for real. So putting the human voice into that

:14:22.:14:26.

I think will be one of the key important additional things that

:14:27.:14:31.

will bring to alarms in the future. Last year, 300 people died in fires

:14:32.:14:34.

in England alone, and 3000 more needed hospital treatment.

:14:35.:14:40.

Derbyshire Fire Service used this old shipping container to train fire

:14:41.:14:45.

investigators. Let's see how quickly a blaze would spread in a bedroom.

:14:46.:14:52.

It takes just a few minutes. Fire investigators say it shows that

:14:53.:14:55.

standard smoke alarms are vital in every home. They do wake adults, but

:14:56.:15:00.

parents need to know it could be up to them to wake their children in

:15:01.:15:04.

the event of a fire. Fergus Walsh, BBC News.

:15:05.:15:07.

Dave Coss, who helped design this new alarm joins us along

:15:08.:15:10.

with Davinder Johal, whose voice is used on it.

:15:11.:15:12.

Dave, what started you on this path to change the way Smoke alarms work?

:15:13.:15:28.

Road-macro obviously, the tragedy in 2012, we lost six children in a

:15:29.:15:32.

house fire. We needed some answers. We needed to know why the children

:15:33.:15:40.

didn't wake up. We needed to test the smoke alarm. You are talking

:15:41.:15:46.

about a very famous case. Six children died. They were all rescued

:15:47.:15:51.

from their beds so they had not made any attempt to escape the property.

:15:52.:15:55.

That led us to think something was wrong which led to the initial

:15:56.:16:00.

research. There will be a lot of people at home thinking I have got a

:16:01.:16:03.

smoke alarm and they will be wondering is this going to wake the

:16:04.:16:08.

people in my house, my children. What have you discovered about what

:16:09.:16:14.

is wrong with the alarms we have. The first thing I need to stress is

:16:15.:16:18.

that smoke alarms do save lives. There is no research anywhere in the

:16:19.:16:22.

world which says an adult will not wake up to a smoke alarm. But there

:16:23.:16:26.

is one section of society who may not respond in the same way. The

:16:27.:16:31.

immediate advice is to maintain your smoke alarms and keep checking them

:16:32.:16:35.

and have an escape plan. The only thing we are changing is instead of

:16:36.:16:43.

telling children to come to the parents, we are telling parents to

:16:44.:16:46.

go to the children in case they don't wake up. The -- in the long

:16:47.:16:55.

term we are working on another solution. And Davinder Johal, this

:16:56.:17:03.

is where you come in. Wake up, the houses on fire. Wake up, the is on

:17:04.:17:17.

fire. Wake up, the on fire. Davinder, that is your voice and it

:17:18.:17:21.

is accompanied with a different tone because someone is saying something.

:17:22.:17:27.

I did the study for Dave with my children, standing under the smoke

:17:28.:17:30.

alarm for one minute which was loud and my children did not wake up.

:17:31.:17:37.

With a standard smoke alarm? With a standard smoke alarm. Using this

:17:38.:17:41.

voice activated on the children, both of mine did wake up pretty much

:17:42.:17:46.

straightaway. Do we know what the science behind it is, why are

:17:47.:17:51.

children more likely to respond to a voice? Traditionally, the way of

:17:52.:17:57.

explaining it is children are born predisposed to hear a voice. The

:17:58.:18:00.

suggestion is they are that familiar with a voice that when a voice is

:18:01.:18:07.

given to them they will was bond a lot easier. Clearly, anything that

:18:08.:18:09.

works as a good thing that you tested it on your own children so

:18:10.:18:13.

people might be thinking that it is because it is your voice that the

:18:14.:18:17.

jobs and responded because it is mum saying something. But when I did it

:18:18.:18:26.

my son thought I was messing about. But it did wake him up. Dave has

:18:27.:18:30.

done the research with a lot of other children who don't know me and

:18:31.:18:33.

don't know my voice and still work them. Davinder's voice, I had a lot

:18:34.:18:41.

of different voices I could pick and it was one that delivered it with a

:18:42.:18:45.

sense of urgency and there is something wrong without saying, be

:18:46.:18:51.

frightened, be scared. What is the next thing you can do now, if you

:18:52.:18:56.

know that this works, where can you take it? What we are hoping to do

:18:57.:19:01.

now is the idea of this trial is we are asking for families across the

:19:02.:19:04.

country now to get involved. If they go to the Derbyshire Fire Service

:19:05.:19:07.

website they can click on the link and sign in to the survey. We are

:19:08.:19:12.

trying to gather enough data to say this actually works. Then it is down

:19:13.:19:14.

to the industry. We will produce the research, they can

:19:15.:19:34.

produce a device. And again, not to reiterate, we are not making a new

:19:35.:19:37.

smoke detector, we are making a sound you could put in the child's

:19:38.:19:40.

bedroom. Could you pick your voice on it? A female voice seems to work

:19:41.:19:43.

better than a male verse. If you have one in your home could you put

:19:44.:19:46.

your own voice on it? The problem is I could not guarantee the mother

:19:47.:19:48.

being part of the family. They have to deliver the mother in the right

:19:49.:19:53.

way so far better for us to have a pic of the shelf voice that works

:19:54.:19:57.

rather than doing it yourself. Are there a lot of homes which don't

:19:58.:20:02.

have smoke alarms? There is unfortunately. The advice I would

:20:03.:20:08.

give to any parent is have a working smoke alarms. I get my kids to test

:20:09.:20:13.

it. They tested on Tuesday. It is a game, they enjoy doing it. And have

:20:14.:20:19.

that escape plan. I would not want anything to happen to them. All I

:20:20.:20:23.

have done is change our escape plan so that we would go to them. Thank

:20:24.:20:25.

you very much. Let's have a look at some of the

:20:26.:20:37.

snow that Storm Doris is delivering. This is the scene in Edinburgh at

:20:38.:20:43.

the moment. As you can see it is causing everyone to slow down.

:20:44.:20:47.

Treacherous conditions on the roads. A lot of people are waking up to

:20:48.:20:52.

snow. It looks on the face of it, Carol as if there has been heavy

:20:53.:21:02.

snowfall? There have been some. Some places asked Art in to see it

:21:03.:21:06.

accumulate. But as one of the elements of Storm Doris. The other

:21:07.:21:10.

one today is the wind. We are looking at severe gales. These are

:21:11.:21:15.

the kind of gusts we have had in the last 15 minutes.

:21:16.:21:21.

It is very much in the West we have the stronger gales that I have put

:21:22.:21:27.

on Birmingham as well because we have a band of squally rain moving

:21:28.:21:33.

across with gusty winds. Now Doris, the eye of the storm has now moved

:21:34.:21:38.

away from Northern Ireland. It is now heading towards northern

:21:39.:21:42.

England. First of all, this band of rain is heavy. Don't be fooled, the

:21:43.:21:48.

wind will strengthen more. If we look at the isobars around the area

:21:49.:21:52.

of low pressure, the squeeze in the West will continue in the south to

:21:53.:21:56.

drift over to the east as we continue through the day. We have

:21:57.:22:01.

the combination of the rain, wind and snow. The Met Office has an

:22:02.:22:05.

amber weather warning, be prepared for the snow. We are looking at it

:22:06.:22:11.

across the central lowlands and Southern uplands. The Southern

:22:12.:22:14.

uplands have seen heavy snow above 500 metres. We are expecting about

:22:15.:22:24.

five centimetres across parts of the central lowlands. You can see in the

:22:25.:22:28.

Highlands and Grampians it is currently snowing. Now the other

:22:29.:22:36.

weather warning the Met Office has is an amber on for wind. Very strong

:22:37.:22:41.

winds. Normally we would have gusts of 70 to 80 miles proud with

:22:42.:22:45.

exposure across north-west Scotland. Today we are looking at where you

:22:46.:22:52.

see the Amber area covers 70 to 80 mile proud gusts across Wales the

:22:53.:22:59.

Midlands and East Anglia. We can expect more travel disruption is go

:23:00.:23:02.

through the course of the day. There is debris flying across the road.

:23:03.:23:07.

That comes down towards Southern counties. For the rest of southern

:23:08.:23:12.

England and Southern Wales, gusts of 50 to 60 mph. As we go through the

:23:13.:23:18.

day, there is the eye of the storm, the rain rotating around it, and the

:23:19.:23:22.

strong winds squeezing in across North Wales. We will probably see

:23:23.:23:26.

some snow over the Pennines times and then it will go into the East.

:23:27.:23:34.

Later in the afternoon when the gales and severe gales transferred

:23:35.:23:38.

to Yorkshire, Lincolnshire and East Anglia for the evening rush hour. As

:23:39.:23:44.

you can see behind it, even though it will brighten up, we are still

:23:45.:23:48.

looking at a windy day. It will take a while before the whole of Storm

:23:49.:23:52.

Doris pulls away. There will be a touch of frost around and the risk

:23:53.:23:57.

of ice where we have got some damp surfaces, particularly so across

:23:58.:24:01.

Scotland. Tomorrow, we start off on that cold but quiet note. Later in

:24:02.:24:05.

the day, wet and windy weather will come in from the West but nothing

:24:06.:24:10.

like we are expecting from Storm Doris.

:24:11.:24:15.

Thank you very much. It looks like tomorrow is significantly better. We

:24:16.:24:24.

can go to Birmingham now. Ben is there because of HS2.

:24:25.:24:31.

, the high-speed link between London and Birmingham. That is absolutely

:24:32.:24:43.

right. Storm Doris has been making her presence felt here. HS2 gets the

:24:44.:24:47.

final seal of approval later, it gets the go-ahead so that the work

:24:48.:24:53.

can begin. It has been beset by all sorts of controversy, controversy

:24:54.:24:56.

because of the cost and the route it will take. It does get the go-ahead

:24:57.:25:02.

today but what happens next? With me, two guests who can probably

:25:03.:25:06.

explain more. Henrietta is from the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce and

:25:07.:25:14.

Joe from Stop HS2. Henrietta, just to start with you, we can see all

:25:15.:25:18.

the investment which has gone into Birmingham already, this is the next

:25:19.:25:26.

stage of that? Absolutely. HS2 has been a catalyst for change in the

:25:27.:25:32.

region. There are companies expanding in Birmingham, the

:25:33.:25:35.

confidence shown in the city and the greater links to London. HS2 is

:25:36.:25:39.

already capitalising a lot of investment and will represent a

:25:40.:25:44.

great deal of money coming into the region. Bet you do not agree? They

:25:45.:25:51.

look at the money going into HS2, it is a ridiculous amount of money for

:25:52.:25:56.

the number of jobs it will create. It is very poor value for money and

:25:57.:26:01.

the reality is this is a mechanism for the construction industry to

:26:02.:26:05.

siphon billions of pounds of public money into their pockets. We need to

:26:06.:26:09.

improve the railways. If you have ever got on an overcrowded train,

:26:10.:26:13.

you know that more money is needed. Why is this not the answer? Does not

:26:14.:26:21.

the answer because when you're making those decisions, you have to

:26:22.:26:24.

pick the best project. They are perfectly able to increase capacity,

:26:25.:26:27.

spending less money and benefiting far more people more quickly rather

:26:28.:26:32.

than HS2 which will just be a fast train for fat cats. Should the money

:26:33.:26:37.

be used to improve our existing network rather than ?60 billion on

:26:38.:26:45.

faster trains? I disagree. I think it is a very worthwhile investment.

:26:46.:26:47.

It is not just about the physical row were lying, it is about

:26:48.:26:50.

everything else it capitalises and changes. You can see the site and

:26:51.:26:54.

what you cannot see other plans behind the scenes for massive

:26:55.:26:57.

regeneration in the area, the stakeholders who have come to

:26:58.:27:03.

improve the area and the broader benefits beyond the line itself.

:27:04.:27:08.

Thank you, Henrietta and Joe. The debate rumbles on. It will get final

:27:09.:27:12.

approval today and then we will wait to see how long it takes to get to

:27:13.:27:17.

build it. Lets

:27:18.:30:37.

This is Breakfast with Sally Nugent and Charlie Stayt.

:30:38.:30:50.

Winds of nearly 90mph have been recorded in Western Ireland

:30:51.:30:57.

as the worst weather of the winter so far hits the British Isles.

:30:58.:31:00.

Heavy snow is forecast in Scotland and strong winds of up to 80mph

:31:01.:31:04.

Lorna Gordon is in Biggar for us this morning.

:31:05.:31:10.

How is it looking? It started off early this morning as rain, but as

:31:11.:31:23.

it got lighter, so, too, did the snow starts to fall and fall, and

:31:24.:31:29.

Doris is dumping a load of the white stuff on many parts of Scotland.

:31:30.:31:34.

Here on the borders conditions are pretty unpleasant. Road conditions

:31:35.:31:39.

are quite treacherous, about 100 metres further up the road, a car

:31:40.:31:45.

has skidded into a wall, and we have seen several snowploughs coming down

:31:46.:31:50.

the road trying to keep it clear. School transport is off in this area

:31:51.:31:58.

of Scotland. It might be off in other areas as well, people might

:31:59.:32:02.

have to check, some snow gates are closed and some of the main roads

:32:03.:32:07.

are having difficult driving conditions, it is stop start on the

:32:08.:32:14.

M8. We are told it is going to get worse before it gets better.

:32:15.:32:19.

Expected to get up to 30 centimetres of snow on the higher ground in

:32:20.:32:28.

areas like this, possibly ten to 15 centimetres upwards of 100 metres,

:32:29.:32:33.

and a smattering of snow across much of the country. But yes, the snow is

:32:34.:32:37.

falling in Scotland and it is going to continue for some time yet. Lorna

:32:38.:32:43.

Gordon, thank you. Now we go to Alison Freeman in Blackpool. We know

:32:44.:32:49.

the storm is expected to peak in the next half an hour so where you are.

:32:50.:32:56.

Yes, and we have really seen a change in the weather over the past

:32:57.:33:00.

hour, the wind has really got up and we are being offered about. If you

:33:01.:33:06.

take a look out to sea, this is high tide, and the waves are really

:33:07.:33:09.

breaking against the shore, pretty much a sea of white now, and the

:33:10.:33:17.

pier here at Blackpool is getting quite a bashing. Another indication

:33:18.:33:21.

of how it has changed is if you look at those 30 foot sculpture is behind

:33:22.:33:26.

me, they have really started to bow down in front of Blackpool pier. It

:33:27.:33:34.

is likely to be at its peak in the next half an hour also, on the storm

:33:35.:33:38.

should pass through the rest of the by about six o'clock. Everyone being

:33:39.:33:43.

asked to take care in what our treacherous conditions. Thank you

:33:44.:33:49.

very much indeed. We will keep you up-to-date on the weather situation

:33:50.:33:52.

as we go through the morning. It is 8:33am.

:33:53.:33:57.

Prisons should not only punish criminals but reform them too,

:33:58.:34:00.

under what's being described as the biggest overhaul

:34:01.:34:02.

The Justice Secretary, Liz Truss, will present a bill later today

:34:03.:34:06.

aimed at reducing prison violence and cutting re-offending rates

:34:07.:34:08.

The fiance of murdered children's author Helen Bailey is facing

:34:09.:34:13.

the rest of his life in jail for killing her.

:34:14.:34:15.

Ian Stewart smothered the writer and hid her body in a cesspit

:34:16.:34:18.

She was found, alongside her dog Boris, three months

:34:19.:34:21.

after she disappeared in April last year.

:34:22.:34:23.

Ian Stewart will be sentenced at St Albans Crown Court

:34:24.:34:26.

And in a few minutes, we will be speaking to a friend and neighbour

:34:27.:34:37.

Helen Bailey. The maker of Hotpoint and Indesit

:34:38.:34:41.

tumble dryers has changed its advice to owners of potentially dangerous

:34:42.:34:44.

machines, telling customers not to use the appliances

:34:45.:34:46.

until they are repaired. Whirlpool has been replacing

:34:47.:34:48.

or fixing an estimated 3.8 million potentially faulty dryers

:34:49.:34:50.

across the UK after it found excess Previously, the company told

:34:51.:34:53.

customers they could continue to use them, provided

:34:54.:34:58.

they were not left unattended. The parent company of British Gas,

:34:59.:35:08.

Centrica, has reported a return to the black with a 4% rise

:35:09.:35:11.

in its operating profit. But at British Gas itself

:35:12.:35:13.

profits were down by 11%. The company says it's offering value

:35:14.:35:16.

for money to customers, but blames the drop on a 3% fall

:35:17.:35:18.

in customer accounts. Iraqi security forces have launched

:35:19.:35:35.

an attack on Mosul airport following overnight air strikes by the

:35:36.:35:37.

American led coalition supporting the government. We are getting more

:35:38.:35:42.

reports this morning coming in from our correspondent Quentin

:35:43.:35:45.

Sommerville who is in the area suggesting that that operation is

:35:46.:35:51.

under way as we speak, and some of these images you are seeing now

:35:52.:35:56.

coming to us. This is from the area of the perimeter around the airport,

:35:57.:35:59.

you may remember in the last few days it has been suggested that

:36:00.:36:02.

Iraqi troops were focusing in on that area, and the indications we

:36:03.:36:06.

are getting from our correspondent Quentin Sommerville who is there say

:36:07.:36:11.

those operations this morning are under way. Those are the Iraqi

:36:12.:36:19.

troops, and we know that there are reports now of an operation in and

:36:20.:36:22.

around the airport, which of course is crucial to the ongoing security

:36:23.:36:26.

operation there. And these are some photographs from

:36:27.:36:30.

our correspondent Quentin Sommerville who is embedded with

:36:31.:36:34.

Iraqi forces. It was just last month the militant group were moved away

:36:35.:36:39.

from eastern Mosul, and this next part of the operation is hugely

:36:40.:36:43.

significant, hugely important to the operation but is now under way,

:36:44.:36:47.

having just started in the last hour or so. The time now is 8:36am.

:36:48.:36:54.

Victoria Derbyshire is on at nine o'clock this morning on BBC Two.

:36:55.:36:59.

Dame Helen Mirren has won everything is to win, Baftas, Golden globes.

:37:00.:37:08.

She has refused to have her voters touched up, and is a fan of nudist

:37:09.:37:13.

beaches, but she has experienced a low self-esteem. Now she is working

:37:14.:37:16.

with teenagers to help those who doubt themselves and their abilities

:37:17.:37:19.

to believe in themselves. Game Helen Mirren live on the programme this

:37:20.:37:24.

morning. Join us after breakfast on BBC Two, the new channel and online.

:37:25.:37:27.

Begu, Victoria. And coming up here on Breakfast this

:37:28.:37:35.

morning: Dr Oscar Duke has albinism, which affects the colour

:37:36.:37:38.

of his skin and hair. We'll hear about his journey

:37:39.:37:40.

to East Africa to find out about the prejudice and violence

:37:41.:37:43.

people with the If you've ever kept a diary,

:37:44.:37:45.

would you let anyone else read it? We'll discover how your journal

:37:46.:37:49.

could help future historians find And how do women with high-flying

:37:50.:37:51.

jobs balance their careers That's the question best-selling

:37:52.:37:56.

author Joanna Trollope has explored She'll be on the sofa

:37:57.:37:59.

to tell us all about it. I wonder if she had the answer. Or

:38:00.:38:06.

whether she kept a diary when she was younger and! I bet she did.

:38:07.:38:14.

Didn't she wrote her first novel at 14? Did you keep a diary?

:38:15.:38:23.

I think I probably did. I read them when I went home the other day, and

:38:24.:38:27.

I thought, this is awful, I hope my mum never find it! More on that when

:38:28.:38:32.

we are not on the airpower. Let's talk about Jamie Vardy scoring that

:38:33.:38:38.

golfer West. -- that goal for Leicester. He hadn't scored since

:38:39.:38:44.

December the tenth, which feels like an awful long time ago, doesn't it?

:38:45.:38:49.

I bet he has woken up with a sense of relief this morning. Good

:38:50.:38:49.

morning. Leicester City were beaten 2-1

:38:50.:38:52.

by Sevilla in their Champions League last 16 match, but they did score

:38:53.:38:55.

an important away goal. Sevilla are third in the Spanish

:38:56.:38:57.

League and dominated the game, missing a penalty before

:38:58.:39:00.

opening the scoring. But just when Leicester needed it,

:39:01.:39:02.

Jamie Vardy pulled one back, which means they only need a 1-0 win

:39:03.:39:07.

at home to go through. Wayne Rooney could be on his way

:39:08.:39:14.

to China earlier than expected, with news that his agent

:39:15.:39:17.

is in the country trying to negotiate a deal for the England

:39:18.:39:20.

and Manchester United captain Rooney is no longer first choice

:39:21.:39:22.

of United manager Jose Mourinho, and his agent Paul Stretford

:39:23.:39:30.

is in China negotiating The Chinese transfer window

:39:31.:39:32.

closes next Tuesday. So a summer move still seems

:39:33.:39:36.

the likelier outcome, however. United coped OK without Rooney

:39:37.:39:44.

in the Europa League last night - Henrikh Miktaryan's goal gave them

:39:45.:39:47.

a 1-0 win at French United have now lost

:39:48.:39:49.

only once in 25 games. Scottish Cup holders Hibernian

:39:50.:39:57.

knocked out their Edinburgh rivals Hearts in their fifth round replay

:39:58.:40:00.

at Easter Road, just Hibs won 3-1, and Championship side

:40:01.:40:03.

Ayr United will provide Rugby union, and Jonathan Joseph has

:40:04.:40:07.

been left out of the England squad preparing to face Italy

:40:08.:40:23.

in the Six Nations on Sunday. The Bath Centre has played in all 15

:40:24.:40:26.

matches under Eddie Jones but has returned to his club after being cut

:40:27.:40:29.

from the 24-man squad. England will confirm their starting

:40:30.:40:32.

15 tomorrow morning. Meanwhile, George North will start

:40:33.:40:34.

for Wales in their match with Scotland on Saturday,

:40:35.:40:36.

after recovering from a thigh injury he picked up playing against Italy

:40:37.:40:38.

at the beginning of the month. North will replace Alex

:40:39.:40:41.

Cuthbert on the wing. It'll be the only change

:40:42.:40:43.

to Rob Howley's side from the defeat Budapest is to withdraw its bid

:40:44.:40:46.

to host the 2024 Summer Olympics, leaving only Los Angeles and Paris

:40:47.:40:54.

in the race. More than a quarter of a million

:40:55.:40:56.

Hungarians had signed a petition against hosting the Games,

:40:57.:40:59.

with opponents saying the money would be better spent

:41:00.:41:01.

on hospitals and schools. The International Olympic Committee

:41:02.:41:03.

will announce the winning city So, Sally is team Los Angeles, 19

:41:04.:41:15.

Paris. If Paris won, and they held the Olympics, it would be 100 years

:41:16.:41:24.

since they last held it. That works! But Sally wants to go to Hollywood.

:41:25.:41:29.

Always. . It is 8:41am.

:41:30.:41:34.

The fiance of the children's author, Helen Bailey, is due to be sentenced

:41:35.:41:38.

Ian Stewart smothered the writer and hid her body in a cesspit

:41:39.:41:41.

It was an act the judge called despicable.

:41:42.:41:48.

Helen's neighbour and close friend Mavis Drake is here with us now.

:41:49.:41:50.

How did you know Helen? How did I know her? I knew her as soon as she

:41:51.:41:59.

moved into her new home. I saw her the day they arrived. What sort of

:42:00.:42:07.

woman was she? She was everything you would want in a lady. She was

:42:08.:42:16.

articular, attractive, well presented. I cannot fault her as a

:42:17.:42:23.

person. And how well did you get to know her during her time there? As

:42:24.:42:30.

well as I could anybody, I think, because being very close neighbours,

:42:31.:42:37.

we were not in and out of each other's houses all the time, but I

:42:38.:42:41.

knew that I could pop around for a pint of milk or cheese and she could

:42:42.:42:47.

do the same for me. She would always call in with Boris when she was out

:42:48.:42:57.

walking. We would sit outside if she was with Boris. Boris is her dog?

:42:58.:43:02.

Yes, her lovely dog, and we would talk about dogs, because I once had

:43:03.:43:08.

one as well. Did she ever talk to you about her relationship with Ian

:43:09.:43:13.

Stewart? No, she talked a lot about her first husband, and I witnessed

:43:14.:43:21.

the temporary will that she signed, and she talked about her life with

:43:22.:43:25.

him. I had had a family tragedy at the same time in the February 2011

:43:26.:43:32.

at the same time that she lost a job, so we had things to talk about

:43:33.:43:35.

in that respect, which all helps to make you closer together when you

:43:36.:43:40.

can talk about things in an intimate way. I could talk to Helen about my

:43:41.:43:46.

family tragedy more than I could my other friends, because she had

:43:47.:43:50.

experienced a brief mad herself in that we. And how closely have you

:43:51.:43:57.

followed the trial? Day by day, minute by minute, and at night, it's

:43:58.:44:01.

been with me as I go to bed. It's the last thing I think about when I

:44:02.:44:05.

go to sleep and the first thing I think about when I wake up in the

:44:06.:44:09.

morning. It hasn't been out of my mind at all. I've been to court

:44:10.:44:16.

once, and I felt that the right decision has been done. I think he

:44:17.:44:24.

is guilty of murder, sadly, very sadly indeed. And why did the trial

:44:25.:44:29.

affect you so much? Why did it in particular play on your mind so

:44:30.:44:36.

much? Because the main reason probably is because she was found a

:44:37.:44:42.

few yards away from my garden, and because we were such good

:44:43.:44:47.

neighbours. I'm very friendly with all of our neighbours in Heathfield,

:44:48.:44:51.

we are a close-knit community. This has never happened before, and it

:44:52.:44:56.

was unbelievable, the whole scenario, from the day I was told

:44:57.:45:01.

she was missing, day by day, week by week, we have followed it, and it

:45:02.:45:07.

hasn't gone out of my mind at all. It has been on my mind during my

:45:08.:45:14.

work hours, during my leisure hours. We've talked about it, we've talked

:45:15.:45:17.

about nothing else, which might sound a bit strange, but when you

:45:18.:45:21.

are closely involved, that's what happens. We just wanted the truth to

:45:22.:45:28.

come out. Mavis, thank you very much indeed for talking to us this

:45:29.:45:32.

morning, Mavis Drake from our Cambridge studio talking about her

:45:33.:45:33.

neighbour Helen Bailey. We'll bring you up-to-date with

:45:34.:45:38.

Storm Doris in a few minutes' time. One in every 17,000 people in the UK

:45:39.:45:45.

has some form of albinism, a rare condition where people

:45:46.:45:48.

are born without pigmentation It can lead to eyesight

:45:49.:45:50.

problems and an increased But in East Africa,

:45:51.:45:56.

prejudice toward those This shocking situation is the focus

:45:57.:46:00.

of a new documentary by Oscar Duke, a junior doctor who himself

:46:01.:46:06.

has the condition. Before we speak to him,

:46:07.:46:09.

here's is a clip of Oscar visiting a special centre in Tanzania

:46:10.:46:12.

where children are forced Hello. I'm a school headmaster of

:46:13.:46:28.

the centre as well. So you are in charge of the centre? Yes. It was

:46:29.:46:32.

special for the blind people. Always used for blind people? Yes, before

:46:33.:46:42.

the killings of Al bannism started. -- albanism. The problem is that the

:46:43.:46:51.

space isn't enough. Is the Government helping you to increase

:46:52.:46:55.

that space? Yes, they are trying to do that. Do you ever do any trips to

:46:56.:47:01.

take them out of the centre? Not much. Sometimes we have the people

:47:02.:47:06.

helping us, taking them to several areas, but most of them, most of the

:47:07.:47:09.

time, they stay here. Oscar, put that into context for us.

:47:10.:47:21.

The problems they face, you find the children particularly have to be

:47:22.:47:27.

hidden away effectively? It's really quite dangerous particularly in

:47:28.:47:31.

Tanzania and East Africa to have albanism because there is a belief

:47:32.:47:35.

spread by Which Doctors that if you take the body parts of those people

:47:36.:47:38.

and put them in potions, the potions can bring you good luck, fortune,

:47:39.:47:42.

millions of pounds, whatever it is that you dream of. And this is a

:47:43.:47:49.

real risk in as much as people who have albanism are killed for body

:47:50.:47:53.

parts. It's very harrowing stuff this but it's actually happening? It

:47:54.:47:58.

really is happening. In the last ten years, 70 people with albanism in

:47:59.:48:03.

Tanzania have been murdered to use for potions and gangs are

:48:04.:48:07.

commissioned to go out and find them to hack off body parts and bring

:48:08.:48:10.

them back. Were you aware of the scale of the

:48:11.:48:14.

problem before you went threat, did you know about this? I only found

:48:15.:48:22.

out about it two years ago when I got married in Tanzania, it was a

:48:23.:48:28.

secret for my wife and my mum rang me up and said, do you know about

:48:29.:48:31.

what is happening there, should you be going there. ? You meet some

:48:32.:48:37.

wonderful people. The young boy was a victim of an attack at seven years

:48:38.:48:42.

old. Explain what happened to him? This is Festo. At the age of seven,

:48:43.:48:47.

a gang of four or five men came round to his house when his mum was

:48:48.:48:53.

cooking an evening meal with machetes and hacked off his left

:48:54.:49:00.

arm, knocked out his teeth, cut off his fingers, so his thumb slightly

:49:01.:49:05.

remains and he had his toe transplanted on to his hand, he has

:49:06.:49:09.

a pinser grip. There are images of him drawing. You spent some time

:49:10.:49:14.

with him and he's a brilliant artist? Phenomenally good. He's got

:49:15.:49:19.

virtually no arms and very, very poor vision which is a big part of

:49:20.:49:24.

albanism and despite that, he's still able to do incredible drawing.

:49:25.:49:29.

You met the family of a man killed and then went one step further and

:49:30.:49:33.

went to prison to speak to the people who killed him. What did they

:49:34.:49:38.

say to you? It was interesting because I had imagined that they

:49:39.:49:41.

were doing it because they had something against people with

:49:42.:49:46.

albanism but actually it was just a money issue, they'd been told that

:49:47.:49:51.

they would get millions, about ?44,000 that, is in a context where

:49:52.:49:56.

the guy I spoke to was saying he only earns ?200 a year, so they are

:49:57.:50:02.

very, very poor in some rural parts of Tanzania and Malawi and there are

:50:03.:50:07.

often life-changing amounts of money for committing the crimes. The film

:50:08.:50:13.

starts with you at home and it's an insight into your own life. One

:50:14.:50:19.

thing I found interesting is that I was watching about when you met your

:50:20.:50:24.

wife, you didn't share with her that you had albanism. Explain that for

:50:25.:50:30.

us, A how did she not know and why did you keep what you knew secret?

:50:31.:50:35.

We'd known each other for a while before so we'd been friends and it

:50:36.:50:39.

was never a big issue. The only thing that I really have to do

:50:40.:50:43.

different shrill look closely to see things. In social situations that

:50:44.:50:48.

hadn't come up. I always felt it was important to be Oscar, a husband, a

:50:49.:50:53.

doctor, way before someone with albanism, it's not a label that I

:50:54.:50:57.

define myself by and a lot of people with disabilities will relate to

:50:58.:51:02.

that, that that's not who I am, so I never mentioned it. It wasn't a

:51:03.:51:09.

conscious decision. When that moment came, there was a tearful moment,

:51:10.:51:14.

merely talking about eye sight. It was a genetic condition, there is a

:51:15.:51:19.

chance that that will be passed on to children. That was in the back of

:51:20.:51:23.

my mind, I didn't want to jeopardise any relationship. How much does that

:51:24.:51:27.

worry you about passing it on? I think like all parents you want to

:51:28.:51:31.

have a healthy child and I would prefer not to have a child who had

:51:32.:51:37.

albanism, but having been over to Africa I've seen how bad things can

:51:38.:51:42.

get when people don't understand the genetic condition and it makes me

:51:43.:51:46.

realise how lucky I am to live in the UK in 2017 and any child that I

:51:47.:51:51.

did have, if they had albanism, they'd be able to have a wonderful

:51:52.:51:56.

life. You film draws real attention to the problem there. You have come

:51:57.:52:00.

away now but it remains the same there? I think so. Hopefully by

:52:01.:52:04.

making the film we have shone more of a light on it than has been shone

:52:05.:52:09.

many the past. We worked with some wonderful NGOs whilst out there.

:52:10.:52:14.

Particularly Standing Voice, who have been keen on setting up clinics

:52:15.:52:22.

to look after the people with albanism and those with skin cancer,

:52:23.:52:28.

skin cancer is really difficult for people with the condition, even more

:52:29.:52:30.

people like me. Born Too White is on BBC

:52:31.:52:34.

two tonight at 9pm. Here's Carol with a look

:52:35.:52:39.

at this morning's weather. Good morning to you. Doris is making

:52:40.:52:57.

its presence felt across our shores. The strongest winds are in the west.

:52:58.:53:06.

In Blackpool, it's 56. In Birmingham, there is a band of rain

:53:07.:53:14.

continuing to move east and it's squally around it. This is Doris,

:53:15.:53:19.

you can see the centre of the low pressure which is Doris, moving

:53:20.:53:23.

across the Irish Sea and in towards northern England. In the centre of

:53:24.:53:26.

the low pressure, there's hardly a breath of wind. All around it though

:53:27.:53:29.

there is. If you look at the squeeze as we come into the south-west flank

:53:30.:53:34.

of it into southern bits of it, as this whole system moves towards the

:53:35.:53:39.

North Sea, the squeeze will continue across Wales, northern England, East

:53:40.:53:42.

Anglia and parts of Northern Ireland for a time. It's five centimetres of

:53:43.:53:52.

fresh snow, about three centimetres across ah boing and we have heavy

:53:53.:53:56.

snow in the southern uplands. The Met Office has a be prepared amber

:53:57.:54:00.

warning for snow, the kind of levels we are looking at across the central

:54:01.:54:04.

lowlands, up to about five centimetres. Towards the southern

:54:05.:54:10.

uplands, above 100 metres which isn't terribly high, 20-30

:54:11.:54:16.

centimetres. Higher than that, the snow fall amounts will be higher. We

:54:17.:54:22.

have a second amber warning from the Met Office, again this wind is

:54:23.:54:27.

gusting very strong inland through the course of today. Where you see

:54:28.:54:31.

the amber colours, that's where the amber warning relates to. So gusty

:54:32.:54:37.

winds, 70-80 inland across parts of Wales, the Midlands, East Anglia,

:54:38.:54:40.

towards the Home Counties and northern England. The West Coast, we

:54:41.:54:45.

could have gusts with exposure up to 90mph. These are damaging gusts,

:54:46.:54:50.

causing disruption and we haven't even met the strongest winds yet.

:54:51.:54:57.

As we move further south, the wind is still strong, but not as strong.

:54:58.:55:02.

50-60mph. Through the course of the day, as the centre of the low

:55:03.:55:05.

pressure continues to drift in the duration of the North Sea, the rain

:55:06.:55:09.

rotates around it, some will be heavy, the snow continues and the

:55:10.:55:13.

strongest winds and some snow coming in across North Wales, in through

:55:14.:55:17.

the Pennines, across the Midlands, East Anglia and into the east. You

:55:18.:55:21.

can see the snow transfers too across parts of north-east England.

:55:22.:55:27.

By the time we get to this afternoon, parts of Yorkshire,

:55:28.:55:31.

Lincolnshire, even severe gales pushing out towards the western

:55:32.:55:37.

areas. It will be windy but not as windy as it currently is. See the

:55:38.:55:41.

tail end of the storm starting to pull away on to the continent,

:55:42.:55:46.

leaving us with a quiet night. The winds will drop quickly. Cold with

:55:47.:55:51.

frost #57b the risk of -- frost and the risk of ice. A few showers and

:55:52.:55:56.

later on, wet and windy weather from the west but nothing like we are

:55:57.:56:01.

going to see today. Thank you very much. Lots to keep

:56:02.:56:05.

across with Storm Doris today. A diary is often thought

:56:06.:56:10.

of as a private and truly honest expression of a person's

:56:11.:56:13.

most intimate thoughts. But one project is aiming

:56:14.:56:15.

to preserve as many of these accounts of everyday life

:56:16.:56:18.

as possible, for We're joined now by Irving Finkel,

:56:19.:56:20.

the founder of the Great Diary Project at the British Museum

:56:21.:56:24.

and Alexander Masters, who has written a biography based

:56:25.:56:26.

on 148 diaries that were found in a skip and the mysterious

:56:27.:56:29.

writer behind them. A very good morning to both of you.

:56:30.:56:39.

In a way, it's obvious that they're a brilliant resource in a way? This

:56:40.:56:43.

is one of those things which is obvious once someone's mentioned it

:56:44.:56:47.

but in theory it's not obvious. People now say to me what a

:56:48.:56:51.

brilliant idea, why hasn't this been done before and it's a pity it

:56:52.:56:57.

hasn't because every five minutes someone is throwing diaries away

:56:58.:57:00.

because they might be private, they might have something in about money

:57:01.:57:03.

or whatever it is you are not supposed to know. So in families

:57:04.:57:08.

when diaries come out, they're gotten rid of quickly. We had an

:57:09.:57:12.

idea of interrupting the natural force and providing a home so that

:57:13.:57:16.

when people don't know what to do with diaries, this is the answer.

:57:17.:57:20.

Have you got behind why people write a diary, if it's a secret thing they

:57:21.:57:24.

don't ever want anyone to see, what is it about writing a diary that's

:57:25.:57:28.

beneficial? In the case of the woman I was writing about and the diaries

:57:29.:57:33.

that were discovered in the skip, that varied hugely over the course

:57:34.:57:39.

of this diarist's life. Where was the skip and what do you know about

:57:40.:57:46.

the lady? There was a skip in north Cambridge, two academics of mine

:57:47.:57:53.

were poking around in the skip and discovered 100 or 150 books thrown

:57:54.:57:57.

away, discarded in the rubble. They turned out to be anonymous private

:57:58.:58:02.

diaries. The book I wrote was the search to find out the anonymous

:58:03.:58:07.

author because they are a fascinating document of the period

:58:08.:58:12.

of 1952-2001 and exactly the sort of thing that belongs in the diary.

:58:13.:58:15.

What did you find out about the person? Oh, everything. It's written

:58:16.:58:22.

as a thriller, a detective story, a new type of biography, so I can give

:58:23.:58:29.

away what I found out but listeners will have to close their ears. You

:58:30.:58:34.

have brought in some modern diaries and older ones. I was handed this

:58:35.:58:41.

one from 1956. The moment I opened this, I almost felt like I kind of

:58:42.:58:46.

shouldn't be reading it. I know, isn't it wonderful.

:58:47.:58:50.

I don't know who's this is. Already talking about, my experiences are

:58:51.:59:02.

different from other people's. I felt like I shouldn't be reading it.

:59:03.:59:07.

That is a normal response, but if you were reading a diary from 1356

:59:08.:59:13.

or 1592, you would feel embarrassed about reading it, so eventually, it

:59:14.:59:17.

ends up that if the person is still alive, you would never dream of it,

:59:18.:59:23.

but once they are safely dead, the privacy diminishes in importance,

:59:24.:59:25.

and the historical interest takes over. So are people still writing

:59:26.:59:32.

diaries? They are, but how do we find out? I thought about flying

:59:33.:59:38.

over Britain with one of those megaphones saying, are you writing a

:59:39.:59:41.

diary, can we have it later? This is the equivalent of that! I think a

:59:42.:59:48.

lot of people are writing diaries. I had all these diaries when I met

:59:49.:59:52.

him, I wanted someone to take them and look after them, and I found out

:59:53.:59:57.

he had this project. We disagreed, I think people are still writing

:59:58.:00:03.

diaries, he thinks it is dying out. When you have this conversation with

:00:04.:00:06.

someone, they say nobody writes a diary and more, they write blogs,

:00:07.:00:10.

but the blog is the complete opposite of a diary, because you

:00:11.:00:14.

want people to read a blog, and with a diary, you don't want anybody else

:00:15.:00:17.

to read it, it is completely opposite. And that is why it is so

:00:18.:00:23.

important, because it is just you. And when I was looking through these

:00:24.:00:27.

books, I had no idea whether it was a man or a woman, and I discovered

:00:28.:00:32.

it was a woman, and all sorts of other secrets and that in itself was

:00:33.:00:39.

an odd thing. At 1.I picked up one of the books and I was thinking, I

:00:40.:00:46.

have to read 150 if I was going to do something with it, and there was

:00:47.:00:49.

a stabbing described, and it seemed that the author of the diaries had

:00:50.:00:53.

been stabbed, and until this point I thought it was a man writing, I had

:00:54.:01:01.

fallen into that. And it was her first period, the shock of her first

:01:02.:01:06.

period when she rang the hospital because she thought she would need a

:01:07.:01:11.

blood transfusions. Can I just reach over here. This tiny little one

:01:12.:01:19.

here, can you explain it? It was for a waistcoat pocket, I think. So you

:01:20.:01:24.

might be walking around and have a few little thoughts. It is printed.

:01:25.:01:31.

It has a special page for every day, it is about how to be grown-up and

:01:32.:01:37.

intelligent. So it is a book of advice rather than a diary? That is

:01:38.:01:42.

an unusually small one. This is the archetype school boy diary from 1887

:01:43.:01:47.

at Harrow School. You've just got to read what was written on the front,

:01:48.:01:57.

it's right up your street. It says, January 25, 1886, take notice! All

:01:58.:02:01.

persons who look at this diary without my leave our beastly sneaks.

:02:02.:02:11.

Someone had an insight! I'm afraid to say, there is no doubt about it.

:02:12.:02:15.

It is valuable to look into these diaries, because you get a sense of

:02:16.:02:20.

what an ordinary person is thinking. Do you keep a diary? I do. No. You

:02:21.:02:28.

don't? Lovely to see you both this evening. You can find out more about

:02:29.:02:36.

how to donate a diary to the first national diary database on the great

:02:37.:02:38.

diary project website. That was your Megafonen! Marvellous.

:02:39.:02:48.

Have you ever tried haggling? You might be comfortable haggling

:02:49.:02:52.

with a salesman face-to-face but have you ever tried talking down

:02:53.:02:54.

the price online? According to a new survey the growth

:02:55.:02:56.

in internet shopping has seen a range of new bargain hunting

:02:57.:02:59.

tactics immerge, especially among We'll find out more about these

:03:00.:03:01.

techniques in a moment, but haggling isn't for everybody,

:03:02.:03:05.

as we discovered when we talked I look around online, but I don't

:03:06.:03:11.

haggle. If I was in a shop, no, that is the price it is, that is the

:03:12.:03:14.

price you pay. It is worth sending an e-mail. If

:03:15.:03:29.

you don't ask, you don't find out. I would be quite forceful and asking

:03:30.:03:31.

for money back if it wasn't the right service, but I wouldn't ever

:03:32.:03:36.

say, I don't like that price, I will ask for a better one.

:03:37.:03:40.

I think British people prefer to... They don't like haggling. If you are

:03:41.:03:51.

buying something more expensive, I think you can haggle. If you are

:03:52.:03:57.

buying a ?10 shirt, I think you're being stingy to try to haggle!

:03:58.:03:59.

Interesting. Jasmine Birtles, personal finance

:04:00.:04:02.

expert, is here with us now. Haggling face-to-face Israeli

:04:03.:04:09.

tricky, so maybe haggling online is easier, because you don't have to

:04:10.:04:14.

deal with someone so directly. That is a good point, and once you work

:04:15.:04:18.

out that you at Chouly can do it, it's not that hard. You need a

:04:19.:04:22.

little bit of persistence, and you need to know a little bit how to get

:04:23.:04:26.

to the person to speak to. One of the ways that you do it is by going,

:04:27.:04:33.

almost buying it, so getting your item to the checkout, and then

:04:34.:04:38.

leaving it. A lot of websites have software that can work out who it

:04:39.:04:41.

is, that you have left something there, so they will e-mail you and

:04:42.:04:46.

say, did you not like it, don't you want it? And you can say, I would,

:04:47.:04:50.

but it's just a little bit too expensive, and this other website,

:04:51.:04:55.

they are offering it, can you help on that at all? Where is that while

:04:56.:05:02.

taking place? Are you talking to an individual or a computer? It is a

:05:03.:05:09.

good point. Sometimes it is a bot that gets in touch, so then you look

:05:10.:05:17.

for the customer services, a chat room, whatever gets to a person, and

:05:18.:05:22.

then you can do the actual negotiating online, the same as you

:05:23.:05:26.

would face-to-face. Lots of people, when they try to switch energy

:05:27.:05:31.

providers or perhaps TV providers, it is a form of haggling, you go

:05:32.:05:36.

along and say, actually, so-and-so has got a better price, you don't

:05:37.:05:40.

realise it, but that is haggling, because you are hoping to bring your

:05:41.:05:45.

subscription down. Certainly with insurance, particularly with car

:05:46.:05:49.

insurance where there is a huge amount of competition, if the

:05:50.:05:53.

company that you are with says it is going to be this amount, you go to a

:05:54.:05:57.

comparison site, have a look and see what there is an go, so-and-so is

:05:58.:06:02.

offering this, can you do the same? So you can stay with the same one,

:06:03.:06:06.

and they will say that they will be that.

:06:07.:06:09.

So what is your check list of things it is worth trying to do online

:06:10.:06:15.

haggling for? As the guy at the end said, things that are costing a

:06:16.:06:20.

decent amount, I suppose even if it is ten quid, you can still haggle a

:06:21.:06:23.

bit, but certainly I would say with things like clothes, furniture

:06:24.:06:28.

definitely, there is some money there. There are some things like

:06:29.:06:32.

gadgets that there isn't much room for movement, high Street or online,

:06:33.:06:36.

they have small margins, but it is always worth a try, whatever. They

:06:37.:06:41.

can only say no. I love it, always worth a try! It is six minutes past

:06:42.:06:44.

nine. We'll be speaking to the author

:06:45.:06:46.

Joanna Trollope in a moment I'll be back at 1.30

:06:47.:08:20.

with the lunchtime news. Do successful women approach work

:08:21.:08:22.

differently to successful men? That's the question best-selling

:08:23.:08:33.

author Joanna Trollope has set out Have you been setting out to answer

:08:34.:08:44.

it or ask it? I'm not trying to ask any questions or tell anybody what a

:08:45.:08:47.

thing, I just want to start the conversation. I just want people

:08:48.:08:52.

talking about women in work, because there are so many women in work

:08:53.:08:57.

these days. For my generation, quite rare. For my daughter was my

:08:58.:09:02.

generation, most people do work. My granddaughter's generation, they

:09:03.:09:05.

wouldn't think of not working. Can you imagine life without work? No, I

:09:06.:09:13.

would always work. What you're doing is reflecting life in the book. I am

:09:14.:09:18.

trying to, but I don't think there any novels about work. There are six

:09:19.:09:24.

novels about the trading floor, but those don't really count. Those are

:09:25.:09:29.

raunchy in their own right, but these are novels about the way that

:09:30.:09:33.

men and women work, because I don't think the two genders work quite the

:09:34.:09:35.

same way. City Of Friends focuses

:09:36.:09:41.

on a group of forty-something businesswomen who are trying

:09:42.:09:43.

to balance their personal Four women in the late 40s who

:09:44.:09:49.

already economic and became friends because they were the only girls in

:09:50.:09:56.

the class. -- they all read economics. I chose finance because

:09:57.:10:02.

it is the typical male Bastian of work, and I wanted to set my

:10:03.:10:05.

characters as much of a challenge as I possibly could. So they are four

:10:06.:10:13.

friends working in different aspects of the finance industry, so I did my

:10:14.:10:18.

research in the City, in Canary Wharf. Did you move there? I live in

:10:19.:10:23.

London anyway, so I was on the Jubilee line a lot. And it was

:10:24.:10:29.

extremely impressive. These are senior women and managing director

:10:30.:10:33.

level in various aspects. But the book opens with a great start to the

:10:34.:10:37.

plot which is that a woman in a senior job has her life outside work

:10:38.:10:43.

becoming too much, too big, and she needs to do something to rebalance

:10:44.:10:47.

it, and in trying to rebalance it, it all goes wrong. It does. It

:10:48.:10:52.

starts with somebody being sacked, which I think is traumatic. I am of

:10:53.:11:00.

a generation where one never really expected to be sacked, and I never

:11:01.:11:05.

expected to be out of work, and for the younger generations now, finding

:11:06.:11:09.

work is a real problem. But you did go into a conventional workplace at

:11:10.:11:12.

the beginning of your working life? I was a civil servant, I worked for

:11:13.:11:18.

the Foreign Office. Then I learned to teach, because in my day that was

:11:19.:11:21.

something you could do round having children, so it was a kind of...

:11:22.:11:28.

Accommodating. Society was pleased with you having babies, but it

:11:29.:11:31.

wasn't terribly pleased with you for wanting to work. Would you have

:11:32.:11:36.

liked to have had your time a little later? To have had the life that

:11:37.:11:41.

young women have now? The opportunities are extraordinary.

:11:42.:11:45.

When I left university in the late 60s, we were told we could teach or

:11:46.:11:51.

nurse or be a civil servant. That was really the opportunities. And I

:11:52.:11:55.

remember my best friend saying to me then, I think we are going to have

:11:56.:12:03.

to get married. Disaster! You talk about how men and women work

:12:04.:12:06.

together, but what other problems that you really think of the

:12:07.:12:14.

difficult for women now? Not really their male colleagues, because so

:12:15.:12:17.

many of the women I talked to and interviewed said men had been

:12:18.:12:19.

incredibly helpful to them as they went up the ladder. But the radar

:12:20.:12:25.

they wanted to stay under was the media radar, because then it was

:12:26.:12:29.

immediately about their weight, their shoes, their make-up, whether

:12:30.:12:34.

they were in a relationship. The pressure from images of what you are

:12:35.:12:39.

supposed to be like? The media is still very old-fashioned and has not

:12:40.:12:42.

caught up with the working woman, the working girl. And can be cruel.

:12:43.:12:48.

Very cruel and judgment call. And a lot of people saying that this is

:12:49.:12:53.

quite a different thing from the kind of books used to expect from

:12:54.:12:59.

you. Again, the media has promoted me as a cosy, charming, provincial

:13:00.:13:07.

writer. I am actually quite subversive and also extremely

:13:08.:13:09.

topical and contemporary. This is a novel for young working women to

:13:10.:13:14.

read, not their grandmothers. Although I hope their grandmothers

:13:15.:13:17.

will, because I think as you were suggesting, a lot of their

:13:18.:13:21.

grandmothers would have loved to have worked if society had permitted

:13:22.:13:24.

them to. And men can read it, too? There are a lot of men in the book,

:13:25.:13:30.

they can definitely read it, and they come out very well,

:13:31.:13:34.

beautifully. Joanna, thank you for joining us.

:13:35.:13:37.

Joanna's book is called City of Friends.

:13:38.:13:40.

In Britain we have a passion for property,

:13:41.:13:49.

and of course, our national obsession is house prices.

:13:50.:13:53.

You're looking at about 1.7 million for an apartment like this.

:13:54.:13:58.

But housing is about so much more than bricks and mortar.

:13:59.:14:03.

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