28/03/2017 Breakfast


28/03/2017

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This is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:00:00.:00:11.

Tighter controls on over-the-counter treatments

:00:12.:00:12.

GPs in England could be stopped from prescribing routine pain

:00:13.:00:19.

killers, indigestion tablets, and cold remedies, under proposals

:00:20.:00:21.

a warning that one in six local roads in England and Wales

:00:22.:00:43.

are in such bad condition they'll have to be repaired or closed

:00:44.:00:46.

It's being called a "monster" cyclone and it's hit the coast

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of Queensland, Australia, bringing 160 mile an hour winds

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and forcing tens of thousands to flee their homes.

:00:58.:01:02.

Ahead of the triggering of Article 50, I'm continuing my trip

:01:03.:01:06.

I am talking to business is about what impact it might have. Today, we

:01:07.:01:15.

are talking to the hospitality sector about what changes to

:01:16.:01:16.

immigration might need to them. In sport, the changing

:01:17.:01:21.

face of cricket: The ECB wants to "future-proof"

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the domestic game by creating a new eight team, city-based

:01:25.:01:26.

Twenty20 tournament. Good morning. Some dense fog for the

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morning commute some of you morning. Once the sun breakthrough, wanders

:01:38.:01:40.

throughout England and Scotland. And for the West, could be dry spell be

:01:41.:01:42.

numbered? All that coming up. Doctors in England could be told

:01:43.:01:44.

to stop prescribing travel vaccines, gluten-free foods, and some

:01:45.:01:52.

ointments for muscle pain, in a bid

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to save hundreds of Cough medicines and popular

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painkillers like paracetemol could be added to the

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list at a later date. Our Health Editor,

:02:00.:02:02.

Hugh Pym, has more. The NHS is under increasing

:02:03.:02:12.

financial pressure. Service leaders are set to closely scrutinise what

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is available on prescription. Local health commissioners in England have

:02:17.:02:20.

drawn up a list of items that they say are unnecessary and

:02:21.:02:23.

inappropriate for prescription on the NHS. The medicines and

:02:24.:02:28.

treatments included omega three and fish oils, some muscle rubs and

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ointments, gluten-free food, and travel vaccines, still allowed on

:02:33.:02:37.

the NHS. There could be savings of ?128 million a year. NHS England has

:02:38.:02:42.

agreed to carry out a review and introduced new guidelines. Longer

:02:43.:02:47.

term, the future of cold and cough treatments, indigestion and

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heartburn medication, and paracetamol on discretion will be

:02:52.:02:53.

considered. Health officials say that hundreds of millions of pounds

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more could be said. NHS England says that they are widely available over

:03:00.:03:03.

the. A spokesman said there was a need to ensure that the best value

:03:04.:03:07.

from resources. The move will form part of a major strategy

:03:08.:03:11.

announcement by the head of NHS England's Simon Stephens, later this

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week. -- NHS England, Simon Stephens.

:03:17.:03:16.

The Scottish Parliament is expected to back Nicola Sturgeon's call

:03:17.:03:19.

for a second independence referendum, in a vote this

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The vote had been due to take place at Holyrood last Wednesday,

:03:23.:03:29.

The SNP leader wants a referendum by the spring of 2019,

:03:30.:03:34.

but Theresa May has rejected that timetable.

:03:35.:03:43.

The Northern Ireland Secretary, James Brokenshire, is to make

:03:44.:03:45.

a statement to MPs today, on the continuing

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The Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein have failed to strike

:03:48.:03:51.

Let's talk to our Northern Ireland Correspondent,

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Is there likely to be any change today? Good morning. Yes, while the

:03:55.:04:01.

Northern Ireland Secretary Ski-Doo set out the ideas for what he calls

:04:02.:04:05.

the next apps to Parliament. The political crisis in Northern

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Ireland, the worse than a decade, as deepened over the last 34 hours.

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Yesterday was the deadline for the restoration of the devolved

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goverment. But it passed after talks between the Democratic Unionist and

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Sinn Fein class. The good news for the Irish government is that the

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parties are willing to talk. They say they want to keep negotiating.

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Mr Brogan show could have called another snap election yesterday. The

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last one was just a live this month, but he said there was no appetite

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amongst the parties for another poll. -- Brokenshire. He expanded

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the guidelines very few short weeks. If you talk to people around

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Stormont, they think what it means is basically a month from now, at

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the end of April, they will come back recess and the government will

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have to consider if there is no deal, bringing in a rule from

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Westminster. And suspending demolition. Meanwhile, the

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consequences for people in Northern Ireland are growing as a result of

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the new government. -- of having no government. Emergency control of the

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Stormont finances this be given. This is worrying many people in the

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public sector. Thank you very much be joining us.

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Amnesty International says the US-led coalition is not doing

:05:29.:05:31.

enough to protect civilians trapped in the Iraqi city of Mosul,

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in the fight against so-called Islamic State.

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The human rights group claims to have seen evidence

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of airstrikes destroying houses and killing families.

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The Pentagon say it's conducting an investigation.

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We will have more on that throughout the morning, for you.

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Security is to be increased at Windsor Castle during Changing

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the Guard, which takes place several times a week.

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New barriers will be put in place along the route

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Thames Valley Police said although there was no specific

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threat, last week's attack in Westminster had highlighted

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One in six local roads in England and Wales are at risk of becoming

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damaged beyond repair because of a growing

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People have already been in touch about this.

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A survey of local councils says some roads have less than five years

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Here's our Transport Correspondent, Richard Westcott.

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Crumbling away faster than they can repair them.

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Our local council-run roads carry a third of the traffic.

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But this survey says decades of underfunding,

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coupled with wetter winters and more cars have left them

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in a sorry state all over England and Wales.

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It found one in six roads is so bad it may need to be replaced

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Councils are already filling a pothole every 19 seconds.

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And it would take ?12 billion to bring them all up to scratch.

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The government says it's chipped in an extra ?1 billion recently

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Every so often the government gives out a pothole fund.

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But I think we need to actually plan longer term funding

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and have a greater proportion of what drivers actually pay

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in motoring taxes ring-fenced just for maintenance.

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Because if you ask drivers, it is their number one concern.

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He says around ?6 million is paid out every year for cars

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While more bus passengers are also making claims,

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saying they've been hurt by the bus jolting about on poor roads.

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As councils feel the financial squeeze, many fear our local roads

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We will be talking about that later. And talking about the new scheme as

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well that is a pothole spotter. We will talk about that later.

:08:06.:08:06.

More must be done to address a sharp rise in the number of suicides among

:08:07.:08:10.

women prisoners in England, according to the prisons watchdog.

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Self-inflicted deaths among female inmates almost doubled

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The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman says that reforms recommended

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a decade ago haven't materialised, as Marc Ashdown reports.

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For many years, the number of women who took their own life in prisons

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in England was one or two a year. In 2015, that figure rose to seven, and

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last year, 12 women. This stark rise prompted the Prisons and Probation

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offices and to examine 19 cases over a 14 year period. -- ombudsman. He

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has identified areas he says improvers could be made. Better

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assessment of management risk, improving self harm and suicide

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procedures, and addressing how mental health issues and bullying

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are dealt with. A second report, out today, identify similar issues.

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Thereat a few main reasons. Fewer staff in prison. Unmet and/or mouth

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-- mental health needs. So women who need treatment for drug and our coal

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addiction is not getting it. Ten years ago, the prisons ombudsman

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published a landmark report with 43 recommendations

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-- aimed at improving the outcomes. They yet to be in fermented. The

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Ministry of Justice said the safety of prisoners is a priority, and a

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range of measures have been introduced to increase the support

:09:47.:09:48.

available. What's being described

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as a "monster" cyclone has begun Tens of thousands of people have

:09:49.:09:51.

been evacuated from coastal areas as a result of Cyclone Debbie,

:09:52.:09:54.

which has brought warnings Our Australia Correspondent Hywel

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Griffith is in Queensland. Good morning. How bad our

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conditions, there? -- are. Everyone I have spoken to does not really

:10:21.:10:26.

know yet. We're right in the middle of the cyclone hitting the coast. It

:10:27.:10:32.

could take several hours as those gusts hit us at up to 270 kilometres

:10:33.:10:35.

per hour, followed by torrential rain, almost to put of rain falling

:10:36.:10:43.

in some places. The warnings were given several days and events to

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30,000 people told to find high ground. The preparation has been

:10:51.:10:55.

pretty solid. This town is in lockdown. All the shops have been

:10:56.:11:06.

Sam Day. One fear is that all that water will cause flooding, making

:11:07.:11:12.

some areas cut off. They could make it harder to assess the damage. Some

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people spoke to an emergency shelter, they might not be up to get

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back to their home for days. Only then will they know what is left of

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it and exactly what devastation Cyclone Debbie has brought. Some

:11:24.:11:28.

pretty brutal pictures there. We will keep you across that throughout

:11:29.:11:30.

the programme. Building flood defences can be

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a complex and expensive task, but scientists say they have found

:11:32.:11:33.

an army of expert engineers willing A six-year study by

:11:34.:11:36.

the University of Exeter found that beaver dams form pools

:11:37.:11:43.

which naturally slow the flow of rivers, reducing

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the risk of flash flooding. Now conservationists say beaver

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colonies should be used to protect areas like the Somerset Levels,

:11:49.:11:52.

which are prone to flooding. That is a brilliant idea. And they

:11:53.:12:01.

are so cute, as well. Impressive. Kat is here. Where do you want to

:12:02.:12:09.

start? Domestic cricket in England

:12:10.:12:16.

and Wales is set for This is very dramatic. This is the

:12:17.:12:28.

city teams? Yes. We are ready have a T20, edition going on in England and

:12:29.:12:31.

Wales. And yesterday they made this announcement that they want to run a

:12:32.:12:36.

38 a tournament and it will run at the same time as tests, but what is

:12:37.:12:40.

going to do is spice up cricket in England and Wales, bringing in a new

:12:41.:12:44.

audience and it more interesting, anyway that India and Australia do

:12:45.:12:49.

it with the Big Bash League and the Premier League. And hopefully it

:12:50.:12:56.

will future proof the game. You only need to invest for hours in T20, as

:12:57.:13:01.

opposed to the longer forms of the game. Yes, good morning.

:13:02.:13:04.

Domestic cricket in England and Wales is set for

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City franchises, instead of county sides,

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will take centre stage in a new Twenty20 competition

:13:12.:13:13.

to challenge the Indian Premier League and Australia's Big Bash.

:13:14.:13:16.

rather than the 18 county sides, competing over 38 days

:13:17.:13:20.

It will be the first time in the history of domestic cricket

:13:21.:13:24.

Former Team Sky doctor Richard Freeman has submitted

:13:25.:13:29.

a written response to MPs about a mystery medical package

:13:30.:13:31.

delivered to him for the team's former rider

:13:32.:13:34.

He said the Jiffy bag contained a legal decongestant but regretted

:13:35.:13:39.

Freeman wrote a letter to the Culture, Media

:13:40.:13:43.

and Sport Committee after failing to appear before them earlier this

:13:44.:13:46.

England's u21s won 4-0 last night in Denmark,

:13:47.:13:52.

in preparation for this summers European Championship in Poland.

:13:53.:13:55.

Chelsea's Ruben Loftus-Cheek scored two of the goals.

:13:56.:13:57.

And we'll find out later whether Andy Murray will play

:13:58.:14:00.

for Great Britain in next month's Davis Cup tie against France.

:14:01.:14:04.

Murray has a tear in his elbow, captain Leon Smith names his squad

:14:05.:14:08.

Pretty unlikely we will see Andy Murray featuring. He has a busy few

:14:09.:14:17.

weeks coming up, because he has to defend so many points to defend his

:14:18.:14:21.

number one position. That is the problem when you have a great year.

:14:22.:14:26.

You have to go back and pay for your points. Kat will be back with the

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papers in a few moments time. It was so lovely last night, wasn't it? A

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good night for rounders. Do you play rounders?

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I had my game cancelled last night. It was a lovely evening last night.

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Lingering cloud in eastern areas making it feel chilly. Yesterday

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Scotland was the warmest. 19 degrees. Today we switch to the

:14:59.:15:02.

warmest of the conditions towards the south. The forecast for today.

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Dense fog around in parts of central and southern England. A lot of cloud

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but where it rakes through some sun and warmth. Some showers. One or two

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developing in south-west England and the south-west of Wales. To start

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off, dry conditions. A lot of cloud binning and breaking. Grade

:15:28.:15:31.

lingering low cloud in eastern areas. -- grey. This is where we see

:15:32.:15:37.

the warmest conditions, peaking in the high teens and may be 20

:15:38.:15:44.

degrees. In the coast, one or two hold on to the cloud throughout. The

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Midlands and west England having a few. But where they are, heavy and

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thundery. Scotland, more cloud than we are used to this week and through

:15:56.:15:59.

the weekend. The best of the sunshine towards western areas.

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Temperatures down on what they would have been. Northern Ireland, rain,

:16:04.:16:07.

later spreading the south-west Scotland. Showers starting to break

:16:08.:16:13.

out readily in Wales and towards the south-west as we finish the

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afternoon. Some of the show is where we do see them will be heavy and

:16:18.:16:21.

thundery. Some sunshine in between. Nowhere completely wet today by any

:16:22.:16:26.

means. Showers will become a bit more abundant by Tuesday. The

:16:27.:16:32.

south-east staying driest overnight. Showers will turn a little bit

:16:33.:16:35.

lighter and patchy through the night and become more confined towards the

:16:36.:16:41.

hills. The winds are going in a more southerly direction. Plenty of cloud

:16:42.:16:46.

for Wednesday. Sunshine, a bit more mist for some of you. Scotland will

:16:47.:16:54.

stay the driest with lenders of sunshine. Warmest in the south-east

:16:55.:16:58.

corner. Occasional rain. Dry weather around as well. Bridge is holding up

:16:59.:17:04.

nicely even with the cloud. Cold air going further north into Thursday.

:17:05.:17:09.

Stronger winds by Thursday. More chances of rain in the west. Driest

:17:10.:17:15.

in eastern areas. Central and eastern England will have the best

:17:16.:17:18.

of the sunshine on Thursday. Temperatures again could be above 20

:17:19.:17:25.

degrees. Rain in western areas. Where you do see the sunshine,

:17:26.:17:28.

especially in the east, feeling warm. May be some more chances in

:17:29.:17:33.

the east to play rounders then. Thank you very much. You need a few

:17:34.:17:42.

people, though. You do. I would say the minimum for rounders is four on

:17:43.:17:50.

each side. You need someone to fling it and someone to whack it. Go and

:17:51.:17:52.

find some friends. The You're watching

:17:53.:17:58.

Breakfast from BBC News. Doctors in England could be told

:17:59.:18:03.

to stop prescribing cold remedies, gluten-free foods, and some

:18:04.:18:08.

ointments, in a bid to save hundreds There's a warning that one in six

:18:09.:18:11.

local roads in England and Wales are in such bad condition

:18:12.:18:16.

because of potholes they'll need to be repaired or closed

:18:17.:18:19.

within five years. We will have more on that throughout

:18:20.:18:38.

the morning here on BBC Breakfast. And Steph is on the A50 doing her

:18:39.:18:41.

Article 50 week. More on that shortly. First, the Times. Police

:18:42.:18:45.

Chief Johnson opens to civilians. And Jared Kushner, is married to

:18:46.:18:48.

Donald Trump's daughter, named the head of the White House's new Office

:18:49.:18:57.

of Innovation. Redtape. Britain must remove EU regulations to free the

:18:58.:19:04.

country from Brussels. This comes from the meeting today. I like this

:19:05.:19:11.

picture. It is an art installation commissioned by the Tate Britain. It

:19:12.:19:18.

is called Forms in Space by Light in Time. That is rather lovely. This is

:19:19.:19:25.

a souvenir edition of the Daily Mail to celebrate the 1950s, I'm

:19:26.:19:36.

guessing. ICU shaking your head. --I see you. It is better not to talk

:19:37.:19:44.

about it. The NHS, ?50 a year. The Guardian. A different picture of

:19:45.:19:48.

Theresa May going into the meeting. A meeting between Theresa May... And

:19:49.:19:56.

Nicola Sturgeon. They are talking about the EU trade deal, not the

:19:57.:20:03.

divorce bill. A year-long investigation into Guardian about

:20:04.:20:06.

knife crime and its impact on young people. And lots of highbrow stuff

:20:07.:20:13.

about the future of cricket. Celebrating Rafael Nadal's

:20:14.:20:24.

thousandth career singles match. Amazing statistics. 14 grand slams.

:20:25.:20:28.

The youngest ever get a career grand slam. 81 clay courts matches.

:20:29.:20:37.

Clay-court season around the corner as well. And a fine bit of filler in

:20:38.:20:48.

the Mail. How tall are you, Lou? Five foot eight. You are Kevin

:20:49.:20:55.

Keegan. And you are Peter Crouch. Jermain Defoe, many were saying he

:20:56.:21:02.

was small, five foot seven. A small man to be a striker. But he came

:21:03.:21:06.

back and played well in the World Cup qualifier on the weekend. Is

:21:07.:21:11.

such a small man can produce such a performance, and there are many

:21:12.:21:16.

taller than him and shorter. There is not much point to the article,

:21:17.:21:21.

but it is fun to compare yourself to footballers. Two little bears in The

:21:22.:21:34.

Daily Telegraph. Do you know that story about bear mothers kicking out

:21:35.:21:39.

their cubs to defend themselves? Well, these siblings, brother and

:21:40.:21:42.

sister, were separated in the wild and came back together. A bit of a

:21:43.:22:00.

cling to say are you all right? Let's go off and fend for ourselves.

:22:01.:22:04.

A proper bear hug. That has cheered me up. Sometimes I get not enough

:22:05.:22:08.

sleep. That is all it is. You are watching Breakfast.

:22:09.:22:09.

The Government will trigger Article 50 tomorrow,

:22:10.:22:11.

the start of divorce proceedings from the European Union.

:22:12.:22:13.

We're travelling along the A50 trunk road in the Midlands to look

:22:14.:22:17.

And this morning, Steph, is at a hotel in Derbyshire.

:22:18.:22:21.

Good morning. Good morning, everybody. This is my latest stop on

:22:22.:22:32.

my A50 tour ahead of Article 50 being triggered tomorrow. We are

:22:33.:22:38.

just near East Midlands Airport. We idea because immigration is a big

:22:39.:22:42.

topic of this sector. The hospitality sectors as 700,000

:22:43.:22:47.

people are employed in it from the European Union. -- sector says. That

:22:48.:22:54.

is a lot of work lost. Some are saying they are worried about what

:22:55.:22:58.

the changes will mean for them and I will talk to them later on. It is

:22:59.:23:03.

confusing. What does leaving the EU actually mean for everyone? Not just

:23:04.:23:08.

adults, but children, are asking these questions. So we went to a

:23:09.:23:13.

school to find out. Stoke-on-Trent high school. The

:23:14.:23:22.

prospect of Brexit is triggering emotions. Angry. Nervously

:23:23.:23:29.

optimistic. Worried. Under 18 is good not vote in the referendum, yet

:23:30.:23:33.

the consequences of leaving the EU, good or bad, will affect this sector

:23:34.:23:40.

of society the longest. -- 18s. I know we are, like, young, and people

:23:41.:23:45.

think we are not capable of making decisions, but I think some of us

:23:46.:23:50.

are and some of us to have voices that want to be heard. We have been

:23:51.:23:54.

in the EU for like 40 years or something and no one really knows

:23:55.:23:58.

what will happen when we leave it. Maybe things would the NHS will

:23:59.:24:02.

improve because we are not contributing to the EU. It is a

:24:03.:24:05.

scary thing for a lot of young people because it is our future

:24:06.:24:10.

being decided by other people. For some teachers, Brexit has posed a

:24:11.:24:13.

unique challenge. They want answers. And because we have not got answers,

:24:14.:24:20.

none of us have, it gives them worry. They don't like the

:24:21.:24:24.

instability and the insecurity. And young people need stability. In a

:24:25.:24:31.

recent UK wide survey, 43% of 11- 16 your roles said that Brexit made

:24:32.:24:38.

them feel anxious, angry, or upset. -- year-olds. 22% said that leaving

:24:39.:24:43.

the EU made them feel hopeful or delighted, and around one in five

:24:44.:24:49.

did not really care. Why do you think we should be staying the

:24:50.:24:55.

Offices of First News, the newspaper and that 17 - 14 year-olds. They are

:24:56.:25:03.

talking Brexit. Think that it has been difficult for adults and

:25:04.:25:07.

children. Each side of the argument has been so overplayed and so

:25:08.:25:13.

cynical that it is really difficult for anyone to really understand

:25:14.:25:16.

whether it is a good thing or a bad thing. I think younger people are

:25:17.:25:20.

actually better than adults at listening, debating, taking on

:25:21.:25:23.

issues, understanding others'' point of view. I think it is a good idea

:25:24.:25:30.

for the people of Britain to get there ideas out there and to get

:25:31.:25:34.

there ideas of freedom and choice out there. We want to be free of

:25:35.:25:39.

this organisation. I am pretty apprehensive. I know that many

:25:40.:25:46.

people have decided not to do this and I respect that. I voted for

:25:47.:25:54.

Brexit because I am a believer. I think we can take advantage of this.

:25:55.:26:00.

Overall I feel completely confused. The opinions of under-18s did not

:26:01.:26:06.

count in the referendum, but in schools across the UK, Brexit is

:26:07.:26:10.

proving to be an emotive subject. Tim Muffett, BBC News.

:26:11.:26:15.

Interesting thoughts from the children. Questions to be answered,

:26:16.:26:21.

especially for this sector today, what are the changes to immigration

:26:22.:26:25.

going to mean for them? If you look at the statistics, 165,000 more are

:26:26.:26:34.

coming into the EU from other countries than out of it. I will

:26:35.:26:38.

talk to the boss of this restaurant, this hotel chain, and other business

:26:39.:26:42.

leaders, about what any changes will mean for them. I will be followed by

:26:43.:26:47.

this sign over here as well. It is like one of these weird creepy

:26:48.:26:53.

things that every time I look around there is the A50 behind me. It shows

:26:54.:27:00.

you exactly where you are. She is in Leicestershire, just over the

:27:01.:27:08.

border. A Derby postcode, though. And wherever you are from, we have

:27:09.:27:10.

the news, travel, and I'm back with the latest

:27:11.:27:11.

from the BBC London Newsroom Hello this is Breakfast

:27:12.:30:31.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. We'll bring you all the latest news

:30:32.:30:43.

and sport in a moment, How difficult is it

:30:44.:30:47.

for children to talk about their mental

:30:48.:30:51.

health conditions? He kept his OCD secret for a year,

:30:52.:30:53.

and now wants to help other youngsters to be open

:30:54.:30:59.

about how they're feeling. If it seems like you're always

:31:00.:31:02.

trying to avoid potholes, then you won't be surprised to hear

:31:03.:31:06.

that many roads in England and Wales Are bin lorries about to become

:31:07.:31:10.

the secret weapon in the battle And astronomers want

:31:11.:31:15.

you to get involved in trying to locate a ninth planet, believed

:31:16.:31:22.

to be circling our solar system. If you spot it, you can have a say

:31:23.:31:26.

in what it's called, and we'll be getting some tips

:31:27.:31:30.

on what to look for. You could just call it planet nine?

:31:31.:31:43.

That is all that unimaginative. We did have district nine a few years

:31:44.:31:45.

ago. But now a summary of this

:31:46.:31:49.

morning's main news. Doctors in England could be told

:31:50.:31:56.

to stop prescribing travel vaccines, gluten-free foods and some ointments

:31:57.:32:00.

for muscle pain in a bid to save hundreds of

:32:01.:32:03.

millions of pounds a year. Cough medicines and popular

:32:04.:32:06.

painkillers like paracetemol could be added to the

:32:07.:32:08.

list at a later date. Our Health Editor,

:32:09.:32:10.

Hugh Pym has more. The NHS is under increasing

:32:11.:32:12.

financial pressure. Now, service leaders are set

:32:13.:32:14.

to closely scrutinise what's Local health commissioners

:32:15.:32:17.

in England have drawn up a list of items which they say

:32:18.:32:20.

are unnecessary and inappropriate The medicines and treatments listed

:32:21.:32:23.

includ omega-3 and fish oils, some muscle rubs and ointments,

:32:24.:32:29.

gluten-free food, and travel There could be savings

:32:30.:32:32.

of ?128 million a year. NHS England has agreed

:32:33.:32:41.

to carry out a review Longer term, the future of cold

:32:42.:32:44.

and cough treatments, indigestion and heartburn

:32:45.:32:47.

medication, and paracetamol Health officials say hundreds

:32:48.:32:49.

of millions of pounds more NHS England argues they are

:32:50.:32:53.

widely available over A spokesman said there was a need

:32:54.:32:56.

to ensure that the best The move will form part of a major

:32:57.:33:01.

strategy announcement by the head of NHS England, Simon

:33:02.:33:05.

Stephens, later this week. The Scottish Parliament is expected

:33:06.:33:07.

to back Nicola Sturgeon's call for a second independence

:33:08.:33:17.

referendum, in a vote this The vote had been due

:33:18.:33:19.

to take place at Holyrood last Wednesday,

:33:20.:33:23.

but was postponed because of the attack at

:33:24.:33:24.

Westminster. The SNP leader wants a referendum

:33:25.:33:27.

by the spring of 2019, but Theresa May has

:33:28.:33:30.

rejected that timetable. Northern Ireland's political parties

:33:31.:33:36.

have been given more time to form a new administration,

:33:37.:33:39.

after three weeks of talks failed The two biggest parties,

:33:40.:33:41.

the DUP and Sinn Fein, have blamed eachother

:33:42.:33:46.

for the stalemate. The Northern Ireland Secretary,

:33:47.:33:52.

James Brokenshire, will make Amnesty International says

:33:53.:33:54.

the US-led coalition is not doing enough to protect civilians trapped

:33:55.:33:58.

in the Iraqi city of Mosul, in the fight against

:33:59.:34:01.

so-called Islamic State. The human rights group claims

:34:02.:34:06.

to have seen evidence of airstrikes destroying houses

:34:07.:34:09.

and killing families. The Pentagon say it's

:34:10.:34:12.

conducting an investigation. Security is to be stepped up

:34:13.:34:21.

at Windsor Castle during Changing the Guard, which takes place

:34:22.:34:24.

several times a week. New barriers will be put in place

:34:25.:34:33.

along the route of the procession. Thames Valley Police said

:34:34.:34:36.

although there was no specific threat, last week's attack

:34:37.:34:39.

in Westminster had highlighted More must be done to address a sharp

:34:40.:34:41.

rise in the number of suicides among women prisoners in England,

:34:42.:34:46.

according to the prisons watchdog. Self-inflicted deaths among

:34:47.:34:49.

female inmates almost The Prisons Ombudsman said that

:34:50.:34:51.

reforms recommended a decade The government says it has invested

:34:52.:34:54.

more in staff training. You love a marathon, don't you? Yes.

:34:55.:35:00.

Well, I like a competition. A heartwarming scene,

:35:01.:35:07.

reminiscent of the Brownlee brothers, has been caught on camera

:35:08.:35:09.

at the Philadelphia marathon. Now, this woman was within a few

:35:10.:35:14.

hundred yards of the finish line when her legs gave way

:35:15.:35:17.

and she could go no further. But her fellow runners weren't

:35:18.:35:20.

willing to leaver her behind and forgot their own races

:35:21.:35:25.

to get her over the line. She can't be carried, because...

:35:26.:35:37.

Because then she would never run it. Yes, she needs to go over the

:35:38.:35:42.

liners. -- she would not have run it. But there you can see, once her

:35:43.:35:55.

legs go... And the Brownlees make the point that you need to get

:35:56.:35:58.

across the finish line, because that is where the paramedics are.

:35:59.:36:01.

And Kat, they are trying to revamp cricket at the moment? Yes. The

:36:02.:36:12.

interesting part is that you know how in county cricket, you will have

:36:13.:36:21.

now instead city cricket. Bristol against Manchester, for example.

:36:22.:36:25.

There was talk of Taunton as well. Will that make it more interesting?

:36:26.:36:29.

Do think you would go to much? I think so. I'd still think you needed

:36:30.:36:35.

on terrestrial television. They want to have a deal and have a good chunk

:36:36.:36:40.

of it on terrestrial TV to make sure people are watching. Yes, good

:36:41.:36:41.

morning. A new competition to challenge

:36:42.:36:43.

the Indian Premier League and Australia's Big Bash

:36:44.:36:45.

could be a step closer. Under new proposals,

:36:46.:36:48.

a Twenty20 tournament featuring eight city franchises,

:36:49.:36:50.

instead of county sides, will take centre stage during school

:36:51.:36:52.

summer holidays from 2020. It won't be the end of county

:36:53.:36:55.

cricket, according to the England and Wales Cricket Board,

:36:56.:36:58.

but its hoped it will open up Evidence that we have suggest that

:36:59.:37:08.

cricket exists in a bubble, and we need to get outside this bubble to

:37:09.:37:11.

be relevant to the broader consumer and actually say that cricket fans,

:37:12.:37:16.

we have the ability to make that, you know, that proportion of cricket

:37:17.:37:18.

as they care about our sport much bigger than it is now. Anything that

:37:19.:37:26.

raises interest in the game from a different audience's perspective

:37:27.:37:30.

should be good. I think to engage more younger, more of the younger

:37:31.:37:36.

generation, that will be good. Just getting people in general more

:37:37.:37:39.

interested in cricket. You know, it is for the good of the game.

:37:40.:37:41.

Former Team Sky doctor Richard Freeman has submitted

:37:42.:37:43.

a written response to MP's about a mystery medical package

:37:44.:37:46.

delivered to him for the team's former rider

:37:47.:37:48.

He said the Jiffy bag contained a decongestant that riders

:37:49.:37:54.

were allowed to take, but regretted not backing

:37:55.:37:56.

Freeman wrote a letter to the Culture, Media

:37:57.:37:59.

and Sport Committee after failing to appear before them

:38:00.:38:02.

There's no suggestion Wiggins or Team Sky broke any rules.

:38:03.:38:07.

England's u21s won 4-0 last night in Denmark

:38:08.:38:10.

in their international friendly match.

:38:11.:38:11.

Chelsea's Ruben Loftus-Cheek scored twice in a convincing

:38:12.:38:13.

performance by Aidy Boothroyd's side.

:38:14.:38:29.

It's part of their preparations for this summer's Under 21 European

:38:30.:38:29.

The Republic of Ireland play Iceland in a friendly this evening,

:38:30.:38:32.

but the injury to their captain Seamus Coleman has

:38:33.:38:34.

The Everton defender broke his leg in two places in World Cup qualifier

:38:35.:38:38.

Great players have broken their legs and comeback. And Chambers should

:38:39.:38:46.

take care. I mean obviously, it is very early for him to start

:38:47.:38:50.

considering all those things, but he is positive. -- Seamus. As a mansion

:38:51.:38:55.

at the start, naturally, he is down, as you would be. -- as I imagined.

:38:56.:39:00.

The realisation that is going to be out of action for a considerable

:39:01.:39:04.

amount of time. Those type of things do not just excitements to get over.

:39:05.:39:10.

-- do not just take minutes. World number one Andy Murray

:39:11.:39:15.

is likely to miss Great Britain's His brother Jamie revealed that

:39:16.:39:18.

Andy's suffered a muscle tear. Great Britain face

:39:19.:39:23.

France next month. Captain Leon Smith announces

:39:24.:39:24.

will announce the squad at midday. Meanwhile, Johanna Konta

:39:25.:39:27.

is into the quarter finals of the Miami Open for

:39:28.:39:29.

a second successive year. The British number one beat

:39:30.:39:32.

Spain's Lara Arruabarrena in straight sets overnight to set up

:39:33.:39:34.

a last eight meeting with Simona And Roger Federer continued his

:39:35.:39:37.

brilliant form in 2017 last night, by cruising into the fourth

:39:38.:39:41.

round of the Miami Open with a 6-3 6-4 win over Argentina's

:39:42.:39:44.

Juan Martin del Potro. A single break in each set

:39:45.:39:46.

was enough for the Swiss, who claimed an 18th Grand Slam

:39:47.:39:49.

in January and won in Indian Wells I don't know what Roger Federer is

:39:50.:39:58.

eating, but whatever it is, it is working. Because he has done

:39:59.:40:02.

brilliantly. 18 grand slams, and after not winning one for so long.

:40:03.:40:07.

Coming back in doing so well. About cricket, as well, tennis is on

:40:08.:40:10.

terrestrial television, but does not have the same... It is still in a

:40:11.:40:15.

very repetitive market, but it does not have the same issues that

:40:16.:40:20.

cricket has. No, and they worry about golf, as well, golf going to

:40:21.:40:25.

pay per view television. It is a sporting crisis, it needs more

:40:26.:40:29.

people to play. It is this the way forward, to take it away from

:40:30.:40:32.

address to a television? The fact that cricket is coming back to show

:40:33.:40:36.

that it is an important factor in popularity. Thank you so much for

:40:37.:40:39.

that Kat. Coastal areas in north-eastern

:40:40.:40:43.

Australia are being battered by high winds and heavy rain,

:40:44.:40:43.

as Cyclone Debbie hits More than 30,000 people have been

:40:44.:40:45.

told to leave their homes. Let's talk to Amelia Butterly

:40:46.:40:51.

who is in Airlie Beach. Thank you very much were talking to

:40:52.:41:02.

us. Can you tell us exactly what conditions are like there? Yes, it

:41:03.:41:09.

has been getting steadily more and more intense over the last 24 or so

:41:10.:41:13.

hours. And I would reckon SA and talking to you now it is probably

:41:14.:41:17.

the most intensive as being so far. I am in a hotel, I am looking out

:41:18.:41:22.

the window, and it is a sea view window, but I cannot CDC with the

:41:23.:41:28.

amount of rain and wind anyway. What I can see are a lot of fallen trees.

:41:29.:41:32.

There is a lot of debris gusting about. And the rain has stopped

:41:33.:41:37.

falling as rain, it is a grey ball of water, almost. It is sort of

:41:38.:41:42.

enveloping all the eye can see. Isn't the sort of conditions, as you

:41:43.:41:47.

describe it, where people are genuinely concerned for their

:41:48.:41:50.

safety? Have you been told to come back from the windows in the hotel?

:41:51.:41:55.

Yes. So I think people have got to be at bit sensible. That is the

:41:56.:41:59.

message that we have been getting. Don't soundbite by the windows,

:42:00.:42:03.

keeping curtains closed. -- don't stand right. Make sure you have

:42:04.:42:08.

water and food. Seeing all about, a did see about an hour ago a couple

:42:09.:42:13.

of boys in the local supermarket car park playing on skateboards. So it

:42:14.:42:16.

is not that everybody is paying attention to the advice. There are

:42:17.:42:20.

people making exceptions. But emergency services have said that if

:42:21.:42:24.

you go out, you are taking a risk, and that there might not be aware to

:42:25.:42:30.

help you. Do you have any idea of when things to return to normal? Is

:42:31.:42:36.

this 24 or 48 hours? We have been without power for about 18 hours,

:42:37.:42:41.

now. And most of the areas are without power. Our flights have been

:42:42.:42:45.

cancelled. We wait to see what happens without. The general idea I

:42:46.:42:49.

am getting Luke Power is that we are going to have another night without

:42:50.:42:52.

it. And hopefully tomorrow, something spies working. But we will

:42:53.:42:57.

say that most of the mobile phone networks are down. Mine seems to be

:42:58.:43:01.

the only one functioning. It is hard to get information because you

:43:02.:43:04.

cannot get in touch with anybody. They do very much for joining us,

:43:05.:43:10.

Amelia. She is there in Airlie Beach, where Cyclone Debbie is

:43:11.:43:13.

causing trouble. We will get more information on Cyclone Debbie from

:43:14.:43:15.

that, as well. It's 6:43 and you're watching

:43:16.:43:18.

Breakfast from BBC News. Doctors in England could be told

:43:19.:43:21.

to stop prescribing travel vaccines, gluten-free foods and some ointments

:43:22.:43:37.

for muscle pain in a bid to save hundreds of

:43:38.:43:40.

millions of pounds a year. Cough medicines and popular

:43:41.:43:42.

painkillers like paracetemol could be added to the

:43:43.:43:44.

list at a later date. One in six local roads in England

:43:45.:43:47.

and Wales are at risk of becoming damaged beyond repair

:43:48.:43:51.

because of a growing Good morning Matt. There will be

:43:52.:43:56.

signs of improvement this morning. Generally overall, we have had quite

:43:57.:44:00.

a nice spell of weather over the past few days. Many have been tried.

:44:01.:44:03.

Many have been sunny as well. At subtle changes throughout the rest

:44:04.:44:07.

of the day. -- derived. Grey eastern areas, things will be getting

:44:08.:44:12.

warmer, as well. But we go to the forecast. We have dense fog around

:44:13.:44:15.

parts of central and southern England in particular. That will

:44:16.:44:20.

slow the commute. We will see some sunny spells before showers. A

:44:21.:44:23.

little bit of rain starts to develop across western areas through the

:44:24.:44:27.

morning and afternoon. Mostly dry for the morning commute. Freddie

:44:28.:44:31.

grey across many central and eastern areas in particular. Some will

:44:32.:44:34.

struggle to lose the grey throughout the day. Sunny spells will break

:44:35.:44:38.

through. But showers in south-west of England will spread into Wales

:44:39.:44:41.

and Midlands, and eventually north-west England and Northern

:44:42.:44:44.

Ireland. As we head to the afternoon and evening, eastern areas will be

:44:45.:44:50.

dry, staying dry. Temperatures around 20 degrees this afternoon.

:44:51.:44:54.

Warmer than recent days. You will feel that as well once the sun is

:44:55.:44:57.

out. Isolated chance of a thunderstorm across the Midlands.

:44:58.:45:02.

The chance of showers is limited. Most will stay dry. The greatest

:45:03.:45:05.

jazz will be the way through the afternoon. Scotland has certainly

:45:06.:45:09.

more cloud. It is sunshine will be in western areas. But Northern

:45:10.:45:13.

Ireland, a bit of rain in the afternoon, easing to sunny spells

:45:14.:45:21.

leading. Wales could see one or two showers onwards. Some around in the

:45:22.:45:24.

afternoon, but most will mist them. And we continue with a view showers

:45:25.:45:27.

across the south-west of England. A better sunshine, warm for some

:45:28.:45:32.

errors. A bit more cloud around and we will see temperatures not drop as

:45:33.:45:36.

much throughout the night. Some rain possible here and there, mainly

:45:37.:45:39.

throughout western hills, with some ease an area staying dry through the

:45:40.:45:43.

night. And temperatures, as they said, will hold off freezing for

:45:44.:45:48.

most. Because conditions will be in the north-east Scotland. Should be

:45:49.:45:52.

dry tomorrow with sunshine breaking through the cloud. Sunshine breaking

:45:53.:45:55.

through the cloud in the south-west of England and East Anglia on

:45:56.:45:58.

Wednesday, but most areas will have a generally cloudy day, and across

:45:59.:46:02.

the hills and the west, there will be rain on an off throughout the

:46:03.:46:07.

day. Rain heavy on the Wales hills and potentially in south-west

:46:08.:46:10.

Scotland. The temperatures will hold up. That is because winter coming

:46:11.:46:13.

from the south or south-westerly direction. On Thursday, it should be

:46:14.:46:17.

windy across the board. More rain across western areas. It might turn

:46:18.:46:22.

wetter and we will see that the next couple of days. Driest and brightest

:46:23.:46:25.

on Thursday towards parts of the Midlands and eastern England, and it

:46:26.:46:29.

will be a sunny day on Wednesday and potentially an even warmer one.

:46:30.:46:34.

Temperatures to delay could be up to 20 or 21 degrees. A bit of rain in

:46:35.:46:38.

the west, but it will still build recently warm.

:46:39.:46:45.

This morning we're talking about potholes.

:46:46.:46:48.

Do you find yourself constantly trying to avoid them?

:46:49.:46:51.

A report out this morning says they're such a big problem

:46:52.:46:54.

in England and Wales, the repair bill would top ?12 billion.

:46:55.:46:58.

We want to hear your stories, and see your pictures.

:46:59.:47:00.

Walking to my car. I had to leave the main road. This council road has

:47:01.:47:19.

had it. On Monday afternoon I had an

:47:20.:47:42.

accident on my bike where I hit a pothole and full forward off my

:47:43.:47:46.

bike. -- fell. So many problems. She makes that

:47:47.:48:14.

point that when you are on your bicycle it is really alarming. There

:48:15.:48:19.

could be a solution. It is quite clever. They are thinking of putting

:48:20.:48:26.

cameras on bin lorries which take the same route all the time and they

:48:27.:48:31.

want to take photographs to see a pothole developing and fix it

:48:32.:48:40.

earlier. Could it be the answer? It is cost saving as well because they

:48:41.:48:44.

are doing to make jobs at once. Clever. Do get in touch with us. The

:48:45.:48:49.

details are on the screen, I think. Do get in touch with your

:48:50.:48:54.

stories and pictures. You can e-mail us at

:48:55.:48:58.

[email protected], find us on Facebook

:48:59.:49:01.

or send us a Tweet. You know how to get in touch because

:49:02.:49:08.

you do it often. Just do what you normally do and I am sure it comes

:49:09.:49:10.

through. Immigration was one of the biggest

:49:11.:49:11.

issues during the EU Referendum campaign, and a day before

:49:12.:49:14.

Theresa May starts the process of Brexit, Steph's taking a look

:49:15.:49:16.

at what changes we should expect. She's on the A50, talking

:49:17.:49:20.

about Article 50, at a hotel Good morning! Good morning. Good

:49:21.:49:33.

morning, everyone. We have stopped for a bit of breakfast here at the

:49:34.:49:42.

Best Western hotel at East Midlands Airport. This restaurant is worried

:49:43.:49:51.

about what will Article 50 mean for immigration? It is something like

:49:52.:49:56.

700,000 people employed in restaurants and bars and hotels come

:49:57.:50:01.

from the European Union, about 15% of the workforce. Many questions

:50:02.:50:07.

being asked about what this means by businesses. We will talk to gel and,

:50:08.:50:14.

a lawyer. -- Joanne. Many businesses are asking what will it mean? We

:50:15.:50:19.

have many different clients coming to us concerned about what will the

:50:20.:50:23.

impact be on existing European staff in the UK and what will be the

:50:24.:50:28.

impact on their future plans? Like the ability to bring in workers. You

:50:29.:50:36.

are not allowed to tell them because there is not much certainty. We

:50:37.:50:41.

don't know what we will have after Brexit. We have a specific system at

:50:42.:50:46.

the moment for non-European nationals to come in and they can

:50:47.:50:49.

come into work for licensed employers and can only work for it

:50:50.:50:54.

specific employer and it has to be skilled or highly skilled work and

:50:55.:51:00.

generally they have to show they tried to feel it already. With

:51:01.:51:07.

European nationals, that is quite a big change. It is really likely that

:51:08.:51:18.

the impact will be on skilled work. We don't really have an ability for

:51:19.:51:24.

low-skilled people to come in to the UK at the moment anyway. And the

:51:25.:51:31.

member of the CBI. There is uncertainty at the moment. Does the

:51:32.:51:35.

hospitality and similar businesses have to be worried? Not much will

:51:36.:51:40.

change. No matter how big the business is, it needs to fish in the

:51:41.:51:46.

biggest reservoir it can for talent. The trouble with the system in the

:51:47.:51:50.

EU is that if a country wants to keep its immigration down it can

:51:51.:51:55.

only stop people coming in from outside the EU. You have a situation

:51:56.:52:02.

where many people you don't want are coming in from the EU. That does not

:52:03.:52:06.

mean you want many people coming in. The only way you can stop that is to

:52:07.:52:11.

enable businesses to fish in a pond that is the whole world, rather than

:52:12.:52:15.

just the EU. That has to be a good thing. Business does not like the

:52:16.:52:24.

alarmism in politicians and the media saying that the world will end

:52:25.:52:28.

in the morning and all of that. The world will not change copy what will

:52:29.:52:32.

happen is the UK government will control all of this and not

:52:33.:52:38.

Brussels. That is what we voted to come out for. We want to control

:52:39.:52:43.

that. I don't think you can stop immigration and unskilled people as

:52:44.:52:49.

you rightly say coming in. A few miles east of here you have the

:52:50.:52:57.

agricultural sector. Were not try to stop people, we are trying to have

:52:58.:53:01.

our elected government looking after the decision as to who and what

:53:02.:53:06.

comes in. Businesses like this one are worried. The British Hospitality

:53:07.:53:14.

Association says it would take them a decade to fill their spots because

:53:15.:53:20.

they don't have the jobs available are you confident there will be

:53:21.:53:26.

enough people? I am. I want to see a big extension of the apprenticeship

:53:27.:53:28.

programme. What happened in the budget is excellent but not enough.

:53:29.:53:33.

Small businesses need to take on more British-born, noticed that

:53:34.:53:43.

word, I am not talking about white or other coloured skins or different

:53:44.:53:46.

religions, I am saying if someone is here they should be positively

:53:47.:53:49.

encouraged, and maybe a degree of sanction, to get those jobs, as you

:53:50.:53:54.

rightly said. But I don't think anyone growing up in the European

:53:55.:53:59.

Union is any different in terms of having a talent. This country will

:54:00.:54:04.

give them a good job and they will pay tax to help us build hospitals

:54:05.:54:07.

and schools. We need to stop alarmism. Thank you for your time

:54:08.:54:14.

this morning, both of you. More from me later on. We will talk to the

:54:15.:54:19.

Chief Executive of the Best Western Hotel for his thoughts on it all.

:54:20.:54:23.

And I am still being followed by that A50. Just to hammer home the

:54:24.:54:31.

point about Article 50, I am on the A50. I like the idea of you guys

:54:32.:54:36.

doing that interview on those tables.

:54:37.:54:38.

Every parent worries about their child, but nothing had

:54:39.:54:40.

prepared Peter for what his son Josh was about to tell him one

:54:41.:54:44.

Josh was 12 when he told his dad he was obsessed with washing his

:54:45.:54:48.

hands and switching his bedroom light on and off over

:54:49.:54:51.

Here's Josh describing how his OCD took over his life.

:54:52.:54:56.

When I was 11 I started to worry about bad things happening, and the

:54:57.:55:02.

only thing that made me feel better was washing my hands. I found myself

:55:03.:55:07.

needing to write every three lines. And certain numbers really freaked

:55:08.:55:14.

me out. People at school noticed and asked me what I was doing. I could

:55:15.:55:19.

not explained to them because I could not understand what was

:55:20.:55:28.

happening to me. LIGHT BEING FLICKED ON AND OFF. I was obsessed about

:55:29.:55:32.

objects being in the right place in my bedroom. Even pieces of rubbish.

:55:33.:55:39.

I would check my room over and over again to make sure nothing moved. It

:55:40.:55:46.

was taking me longer and longer to do my routine. It spread through the

:55:47.:55:53.

house, and I had to be specific things in different rooms. Even my

:55:54.:55:59.

body was affected. I suddenly developed a fear of looking at my

:56:00.:56:14.

feet. I wore my trainers until they fell apart. And then I started

:56:15.:56:17.

telling you that I just kept going. Because it did make me feel so much

:56:18.:56:21.

better and you want to get as much off your chest as possible and it is

:56:22.:56:25.

just a weight off your shoulders. All right.

:56:26.:56:26.

Josh and his dad, Peter, both spoke to Newsround

:56:27.:56:28.

for their "Inside My Head" special on child mental health.

:56:29.:56:31.

We'll be joined by both of them later this morning.

:56:32.:56:34.

About 8:40 is when we will do that for you. And we will talk about what

:56:35.:56:40.

made him feel better and how he coped with those feelings. That is

:56:41.:56:43.

coming up later. Right now, the news, travel, and weather, wherever

:56:44.:00:02.

A cold front finally moves through on Friday introducing some

:00:03.:00:04.

Vanessa Feltz is about to go live with her breakfast show. That is it

:00:05.:00:13.

for me for now. This is Breakfast,

:00:14.:00:41.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. Tighter controls on

:00:42.:00:48.

over-the-counter treatments GP's in England could be stopped

:00:49.:00:50.

from prescribing routine pain killers, indigestion tablets

:00:51.:00:53.

and cold remedies under proposals Good morning it's

:00:54.:00:55.

Tuesday 28th March. -- Thank you for being

:00:56.:01:14.

with us this morning. a warning that one in six local

:01:15.:01:22.

roads in England and Wales are in such bad condition they'll

:01:23.:01:26.

have to be repaired or closed It's being called a "monster"

:01:27.:01:29.

cyclone and it's hit the coast of Queensland Australia,

:01:30.:01:33.

bringing 160 mile an hour winds and forcing tens of thousands

:01:34.:01:35.

to flee their homes. Ahead of the triggering of Article

:01:36.:01:38.

50, I'm continuing my trip This morning I'm in Derbyshire

:01:39.:01:43.

finding out what changing to immigration could mean

:01:44.:01:47.

for businesses like this hotel. In sport, the changing

:01:48.:01:55.

face of cricket: The ECB wants to "future-proof"

:01:56.:01:58.

the domestic game by creating a new eight team, city-based

:01:59.:02:03.

Twenty20 tournament. Good morning. Fog delays this

:02:04.:02:14.

morning. The sunshine will eventually break through the gloom,

:02:15.:02:19.

but unfortunately, one or two of you are in for some rain. I will tell

:02:20.:02:21.

you where that is in 15 minutes. Doctors in England could be told

:02:22.:02:23.

to stop prescribing travel vaccines, gluten-free foods and some ointments

:02:24.:02:28.

for muscle pain in a bid to save hundreds of

:02:29.:02:30.

millions of pounds a year. Cough medicines and popular

:02:31.:02:34.

painkillers like paracetemol could be added to the

:02:35.:02:36.

list at a later date. Our Health Editor,

:02:37.:02:40.

Hugh Pym, has more. The NHS is under increasing

:02:41.:02:46.

financial pressure. Now, service leaders are set

:02:47.:02:48.

to closely scrutinise what's Local health commissioners

:02:49.:02:50.

in England have drawn up a list of items which they say

:02:51.:02:54.

are unnecessary and inappropriate The medicines and treatments listed

:02:55.:02:56.

includ omega-3 and fish oils, some muscle rubs and ointments,

:02:57.:03:03.

gluten-free food, and travel There could be savings

:03:04.:03:06.

of ?128 million a year. NHS England has agreed

:03:07.:03:14.

to carry out a review Longer term, the future of cold

:03:15.:03:16.

and cough treatments, indigestion and heartburn

:03:17.:03:21.

medication, and paracetamol Health officials say hundreds

:03:22.:03:23.

of millions of pounds more NHS England argues they are

:03:24.:03:29.

widely available over A spokesman said there was a need

:03:30.:03:33.

to ensure that the best The move will form part of a major

:03:34.:03:37.

strategy announcement by the head of NHS England, Simon

:03:38.:03:41.

Stephens, later this week. After 8am this morning,

:03:42.:03:44.

we'll be talking about this with the Chair of the Royal College

:03:45.:03:57.

of GPs, here on Breakfast. James broke and higher is expected

:03:58.:04:08.

to make a statement today about the situation storm on. The Democratic

:04:09.:04:12.

Unionist and Sinn Fein have failed to make a deal on power-sharing.

:04:13.:04:19.

Chris, what is the option available now? It is basically the deepest

:04:20.:04:25.

political crisis Northern Ireland has seen a decade. Almost three

:04:26.:04:30.

months, they have had no budget, no government, no devolved assembly.

:04:31.:04:37.

Has been the longest break since it began ten years ago.

:04:38.:04:46.

Has been the longest break since it between the two largest parties to

:04:47.:04:46.

strike a deal to go back into government with each other. Their

:04:47.:04:57.

power-sharing arrangement failed to go ahead after a deal could not be

:04:58.:05:01.

arranged. Jez Brokenshire said there is a short while some weeks before

:05:02.:05:08.

they can reach an agreement. -- James. There is no deadline, but

:05:09.:05:15.

when you speak to people around Stormont, April is thought to be the

:05:16.:05:20.

crunch time. If there is no deal, the government will then have to

:05:21.:05:23.

think seriously about putting into place what is called direct rule, or

:05:24.:05:27.

the running of Northern Ireland from Westminster. Senior civil servants

:05:28.:05:30.

will tomorrow take over control of the storm on finances. It will fall

:05:31.:05:36.

to top officials of the department of finance to keep services going.

:05:37.:05:41.

That is how serious it is. A little bit later, and in fact in a few

:05:42.:05:48.

minutes, we be speaking to a former Northern Ireland Secretary and five

:05:49.:05:49.

minutes. The Scottish parliament is expected

:05:50.:05:49.

to back Nicola Sturgeon's call for a second independence referendum

:05:50.:05:52.

in a vote this afternoon. But Theresa May has said

:05:53.:06:04.

she will not discuss a referendum before the Brexit

:06:05.:06:08.

negotiations have concluded. Amnesty International says

:06:09.:06:15.

the US-led coalition is not doing enough to protect civilians trapped

:06:16.:06:17.

in the Iraqi city of Mosul, in the fight against

:06:18.:06:20.

so-called Islamic State. The human rights group claims

:06:21.:06:22.

to have seen evidence of airstrikes destroying houses

:06:23.:06:25.

and killing families. The Pentagon say it's

:06:26.:06:27.

conducting an investigation. Security is to be increased

:06:28.:06:32.

at Windsor Castle during Changing the Guard, which takes place

:06:33.:06:34.

several times a week. New barriers will be put

:06:35.:06:38.

in place along the route Thames Valley Police said

:06:39.:06:41.

although there was no specific threat, last week's attack

:06:42.:06:44.

in Westminster had highlighted More must be done to address a sharp

:06:45.:06:46.

rise in the number of suicides among women prisoners in England,

:06:47.:06:52.

according to the prisons watchdog. Self-inflicted deaths among

:06:53.:06:56.

female inmates almost The Prisons Ombudsman said that

:06:57.:06:57.

reforms recommended a decade The government says it has invested

:06:58.:07:07.

more in staff training. We have had so many messages this

:07:08.:07:14.

morning already about potholes. One in six local roads in England

:07:15.:07:19.

and Wales are at risk of becoming damaged beyond repair

:07:20.:07:23.

because of a growing A survey of local councils says

:07:24.:07:25.

some roads have less years before they have

:07:26.:07:28.

to be replaced or closed. Here's our Transport Correspondent,

:07:29.:07:31.

Richard Westcott. Crumbling away faster

:07:32.:07:34.

than they can repair them. Our local council-run roads carry

:07:35.:07:39.

a third of the traffic, but this survey says

:07:40.:07:42.

decades of underfunding, coupled with wetter winters and more

:07:43.:07:44.

cars, have left them in a sorry It found that one in six roads

:07:45.:07:48.

is so bad it may need to be replaced Councils are already filling

:07:49.:07:57.

a pothole every 19 seconds. And it would take ?12 billion

:07:58.:08:01.

to bring them all up to scratch. The government says it's chipped

:08:02.:08:05.

in an extra ?1 billion recently Every so often, the government gives

:08:06.:08:08.

out a "pothole fund". But I think we need to actually

:08:09.:08:21.

plan longer term funding and have a greater proportion

:08:22.:08:26.

of what drivers actually pay in motoring taxes ring-fenced

:08:27.:08:29.

just for maintenance. Because if you ask drivers,

:08:30.:08:30.

it is their number one concern. He says around ?6 million is paid

:08:31.:08:34.

out every year for cars Whilst more bus passengers

:08:35.:08:37.

are also making claims, saying they've been hurt by the bus

:08:38.:08:45.

jolting about on poor roads. As councils feel the financial

:08:46.:08:49.

squeeze, many fear our local roads We will be talking about that, the

:08:50.:09:07.

latest, what is it? A bin lorry that will have cameras to film the rose.

:09:08.:09:16.

And that might be able to help. Eight's 7:09.

:09:17.:09:18.

What's being described as a "monster" cyclone has begun

:09:19.:09:20.

Tens of thousands of people have been evacuated from coastal

:09:21.:09:31.

areas as a result of Cyclone Debbie, which has brought warnings

:09:32.:09:34.

Our Australia Correspondent Hywel Griffith is in Queensland.

:09:35.:09:37.

Well, until these conditions past, is hard to tell. Cyclone Debbie

:09:38.:09:47.

might have landed, that she is not done yet. The main area it hit just

:09:48.:09:56.

south of RAM, in Bowen, and they are without electricity. Roads are

:09:57.:10:00.

close. It is impossible to get there or further down, to Airlie Beach.

:10:01.:10:03.

There is all so been torrential rainfall. Some places and have

:10:04.:10:08.

expected as much as two feet of rain to fall on Monday. That is cause

:10:09.:10:11.

extra risk of running. Emergency services are not going there until

:10:12.:10:17.

the Winsley has dropped. Only then can they go out and assess what the

:10:18.:10:24.

damage is. Only then can we really know what disruption as them. So

:10:25.:10:28.

far, just one report of an injury, of a man in an area called

:10:29.:10:36.

Prosepine, where the wind moved in and is now study to dissipate. But

:10:37.:10:39.

people are being warned that this is not over yet. They will remain in

:10:40.:10:43.

their homes and shops will remain closed, I would imagine, for some

:10:44.:10:48.

days. Electricity, about 50,000 people are without it in the area.

:10:49.:10:53.

They are in for a long week even after Cyclone Debbie has done worse.

:10:54.:10:57.

Thank you very much. A bit disconcerting to see him there. It

:10:58.:11:05.

is lovely to get an update. Because I'm not sure, as was said that, we

:11:06.:11:11.

were very much concerned overnight that it could be very terrible, but

:11:12.:11:15.

so far, only one person has been injured. So in terms of the damage

:11:16.:11:20.

to human lives, it is not as bad as many good it could have been. And I

:11:21.:11:22.

love this story... Building flood defences can be

:11:23.:11:24.

a complex and expensive task but scientists say they have found

:11:25.:11:27.

an army of expert engineers willing A 6-year study by the

:11:28.:11:30.

University of Exeter found that beaver dams form pools

:11:31.:11:39.

which naturally slow the flow of rivers, reducing

:11:40.:11:41.

the risk of flash flooding. Now conservationists say beaver

:11:42.:11:44.

colonies should be used to protect areas like the Somerset Levels,

:11:45.:11:46.

which are prone to flooding. And you can see what incredible dams

:11:47.:11:54.

they do build, as well. They are cute, too,

:11:55.:11:55.

aren't they? You have to pay them a daily rate for such a valuable job.

:11:56.:12:03.

It's 7:11 and you're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:12:04.:12:21.

The Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein have failed to strike

:12:22.:12:24.

The choices now are another election, direct rule

:12:25.:12:33.

from Westminster, or hope for a compromise.

:12:34.:12:35.

Let's talk to the former Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers

:12:36.:12:38.

How optimistic are you that they can reach an agreement? I believe they

:12:39.:12:44.

can. It is a difficult process. You have parties ran to work together

:12:45.:12:47.

that have very different political agendas. Very different ideas on the

:12:48.:12:51.

sort of constitutional future status of Northern Ireland. And bridging

:12:52.:12:56.

those divisions is really difficult, but Northern Ireland's leaders have

:12:57.:12:59.

got themselves through more difficult situations than this one.

:13:00.:13:03.

So I do hope that they will manage that again and come up with

:13:04.:13:05.

something which restores power-sharing. And we have heard the

:13:06.:13:10.

Northern Ireland Secretary talk about a fusion of weeks. Is that

:13:11.:13:17.

enough? I certainly hope so. -- a a few short weeks. There is

:13:18.:13:20.

disappointed that yesterday's deadline was missed. But trying to

:13:21.:13:25.

sort this out in the space of three weeks was always going to be very

:13:26.:13:31.

tough. I chaired to talks, one of 11 weeks and the other ten. And then I

:13:32.:13:35.

had the help that non- wanted to work on through Christmas to bring

:13:36.:13:39.

things to hold I do hope the parties will be able to listen to each

:13:40.:13:47.

other's concerns. -- no wine. It should be possible to bridge the

:13:48.:13:52.

divisions, because it is in nobody's interest for direct rule from

:13:53.:13:58.

Westminster to continue. -- no-one's. Let's talk about James

:13:59.:14:06.

Brokenshire. It is role in jeopardy? I think he is doing an excellent job

:14:07.:14:10.

trying to bring the parties together. One of the tricky things,

:14:11.:14:16.

as any Northern Ireland Secretary in the modern era cases is that a

:14:17.:14:22.

number of key concerns between the parties fall squarely and fairly

:14:23.:14:29.

within the party says. So the parties wanted to go for the thought

:14:30.:14:33.

of their own initiative. There is a strong role for the Secretary of

:14:34.:14:36.

State in co-ordinating these talks, and also, of course, in relation to

:14:37.:14:42.

how we deal with it legacy of Northern Ireland's troubled past.

:14:43.:14:48.

And we know that the DUP and Sinn Fein are blaming each other for the

:14:49.:14:52.

breakdown. From the outside, it looks like neither side are willing

:14:53.:14:58.

to budge. But do you think things will... Do somebody had to move

:14:59.:15:04.

first? Or is it to sites? I think the move, one would hope, would be

:15:05.:15:08.

from both sides. Reasonable, they are looking at very sensitive issues

:15:09.:15:12.

around culture and identity, and these, over the years, a gain and

:15:13.:15:17.

again, and caused political crises in Northern Ireland. But from my

:15:18.:15:21.

understanding, they have been some constructive talks. And although

:15:22.:15:25.

there was a degree of acrimony yesterday when they did not meet the

:15:26.:15:29.

deadline, there have been many instances where talks are broken up

:15:30.:15:33.

with much greater level of bitterness between the parties, I

:15:34.:15:36.

thought there were sending signals coming yesterday, that they were

:15:37.:15:40.

still dread to make this work. This is very much not the end of the Rafa

:15:41.:15:45.

process. It has been three months, this situation, hazarded? What about

:15:46.:15:48.

the impact is Mac because it has a real impact on the budget and the

:15:49.:15:52.

question of government moving along? The budget is the big worry. Now we

:15:53.:15:58.

are moving into emergency measures with civil servants taking over the

:15:59.:16:04.

budget and unless there is a compromise and an agreement against

:16:05.:16:08.

the devolved executive of an running again, ultimately, that will have a

:16:09.:16:12.

significant impact on the amount of money available for public services.

:16:13.:16:16.

For the moment, these measures will keep things ticking over, but

:16:17.:16:21.

actually, there are worrying indications that certain kinds of

:16:22.:16:25.

projects and groups may see their funding jeopardised, and that may

:16:26.:16:28.

lead them to have two lay people off. These situations are having an

:16:29.:16:34.

impact on the ground in Northern Ireland. Thank you for your time

:16:35.:16:36.

here On Breakfast. You're watching

:16:37.:16:38.

Breakfast from BBC News. Doctors in England could be told

:16:39.:16:40.

to stop prescribing cold remedies, gluten-free foods, and some

:16:41.:16:45.

ointments, in a bid to save hundreds There's a warning that one in six

:16:46.:16:47.

local roads in England and Wales are in such bad condition

:16:48.:17:01.

because of potholes they'll need to be repaired or closed

:17:02.:17:04.

within five years. I am sure we will be reading some of

:17:05.:17:14.

your comments on potholes later on. Now for the weather with Matt who is

:17:15.:17:20.

up on the roof in London. Good morning. Grey skies behind me. Les

:17:21.:17:31.

Gray than they were early on. -- Less grey. Be warned, dense fog

:17:32.:17:47.

around. A few issues at Luton and Stansted Airports. Show was limited

:17:48.:17:52.

to the south-west of England. They will work up the western side. Grey

:17:53.:17:57.

and misty cloud should break up. It will linger in north-east England

:17:58.:18:02.

and north-east Scotland. To the east, looking pleasant. Sunny

:18:03.:18:09.

spells. The air getting warmer than in recent days. Highs of 20 degrees

:18:10.:18:17.

for one or two. Isolated showers and thunderstorms in the Midlands. A few

:18:18.:18:21.

in north-west England by the end of this afternoon. Across many parts of

:18:22.:18:26.

eastern England and into Scotland, it will stay dry. Southern and

:18:27.:18:31.

eastern areas are not as warm as they have been. The best sunshine

:18:32.:18:37.

warmth in the west. There will be some rain. That will push through

:18:38.:18:41.

the Northern Ireland the afternoon. Brighter skies in the evening.

:18:42.:18:47.

Wales, a few showers on and off but most places will avoid them and stay

:18:48.:18:53.

dry. Cloudy, but sunny spells. Still warm for many. Some cloud to this

:18:54.:18:58.

afternoon and into the night. Not as cool as it has been. The cloud will

:18:59.:19:04.

rain here and there, especially in the west. Many in the east will stay

:19:05.:19:09.

dry. Staying clear of a frost. The exception could be the north-east of

:19:10.:19:13.

Scotland. Tomorrow, north-east Scotland, one of the driest spots

:19:14.:19:19.

with sunny spells the East Anglia and the south-east most likely to

:19:20.:19:22.

stay dry as with a bit of sunshine breaking through the cloud.

:19:23.:19:26.

Generally, a lot of cloud around on Wednesday. The rain will mainly be

:19:27.:19:31.

on the hills. For most of you, by and large dry. Even with the cloud,

:19:32.:19:34.

the web will and large dry. Even with the cloud,

:19:35.:19:42.

temperatures will hold up nicely. -- wind. More rain around. A greater

:19:43.:19:46.

chance of getting wet in western areas. The east, drier. Sunnier than

:19:47.:19:52.

in recent days, especially in central and eastern England.

:19:53.:19:55.

Temperatures could get to 20- 21 degrees with the sun out. That this

:19:56.:20:05.

70 in Fahrenheit. -- is. Cooler by the weekend. In the next few days,

:20:06.:20:08.

if you see the sunshine, it should be quite pleasant. 70! Oh! Thank

:20:09.:20:17.

you. The Government will trigger

:20:18.:20:19.

Article 50 tomorrow, the start of divorce proceedings

:20:20.:20:21.

from the European Union. We're travelling along the A50 trunk

:20:22.:20:23.

road in the Midlands to look I think they have been making

:20:24.:20:27.

is at a hotel in Derbyshire. I think they have been making

:20:28.:20:39.

breakfast. Good morning. A man with a knife, but a professional. People

:20:40.:20:45.

are laughing in the background about that one. Good morning. We are

:20:46.:20:48.

talking about the triggering of Article 50. We will look at what

:20:49.:20:54.

impact it could have on businesses. We are taking it to down the A50. We

:20:55.:21:02.

are at a Best Western hotel. We are in the East Midlands. There is a lot

:21:03.:21:09.

of trepidation about what is leaving the EU means for people and

:21:10.:21:12.

businesses. Children are wondering as well what is going on. Tim

:21:13.:21:21.

Muffett has been to a school in Stoke to see what is going on.

:21:22.:21:22.

Blythe Bridge High School in Stoke-on-Trent.

:21:23.:21:25.

And the prospect of Brexit is triggering emotions.

:21:26.:21:31.

Under-18s couldn't vote in the referendum, yet

:21:32.:21:37.

the consequences of leaving the EU, good or bad, will affect this sector

:21:38.:21:41.

I know we're, like, we're young, and people think we are incapable

:21:42.:21:46.

of making decisions, but I think some of us are and some

:21:47.:21:49.

of us to have voices that want to be heard.

:21:50.:21:54.

We have been in the EU for like 40 years or something and no one really

:21:55.:21:58.

knows what will happen when we leave it.

:21:59.:22:01.

Maybe things with the NHS will improve because we're not

:22:02.:22:04.

It's a scary thing for a lot of young people because it's our

:22:05.:22:11.

future being decided by other people.

:22:12.:22:13.

For some teachers, Brexit has posed a unique challenge.

:22:14.:22:15.

And so that, because we have not got answers yet,

:22:16.:22:24.

none of us have, it gives them anxiety and worry.

:22:25.:22:27.

They don't like the instability and the insecurity.

:22:28.:22:29.

In a recent UK-wide survey, 43% of 11-16 year-olds said

:22:30.:22:38.

that Brexit made them feel anxious, angry, or upset.

:22:39.:22:41.

22% said that leaving the EU made them feel hopeful or delighted,

:22:42.:22:44.

and around one in five did not really care.

:22:45.:22:55.

Why do you think we should be staying the offices of First News,

:22:56.:23:02.

the newspaper aimed at 17-14 year-olds.

:23:03.:23:05.

I think that it has been difficult for adults and children.

:23:06.:23:13.

Each side of the argument has been so overplayed and so cynical

:23:14.:23:18.

that I think it's really difficult for anyone to really understand

:23:19.:23:21.

whether it is a good thing or a bad thing.

:23:22.:23:24.

I think younger people are actually better than adults at listening,

:23:25.:23:27.

debating, taking on issues, understanding each other's

:23:28.:23:29.

I think it is a good idea for the people of Britain to get

:23:30.:23:40.

there ideas out there and to get there ideas of freedom

:23:41.:23:43.

We want to be free of this organisation.

:23:44.:23:46.

I know that Britain's public have decided to do this

:23:47.:23:52.

I voted for Brexit because I am a believer.

:23:53.:24:00.

I think we can take advantage of this.

:24:01.:24:02.

The opinions of under-18s didn't count in the referendum,

:24:03.:24:09.

but in schools across the UK, Brexit's proving to be

:24:10.:24:12.

Some interesting thoughts from those young people. The key message is

:24:13.:24:24.

uncertainty. We still don't know what is going to happen and what it

:24:25.:24:29.

will mean. Especially in the hospitality sector. What will it

:24:30.:24:33.

mean in terms of getting enough workers to fill the jobs. We are

:24:34.:24:40.

talking to the general manager of this hotel. Tell us your thoughts.

:24:41.:24:45.

You employ a lot of people from the EU. Currently 25% of our workforce

:24:46.:24:51.

are EU nationals in this industry struggles with recruitment anyway.

:24:52.:24:56.

To lose 25% of your workload would have a detrimental effect on the

:24:57.:25:00.

business. Some industries could have to close their doors. Why do you

:25:01.:25:05.

think it is such a problem to get these people to fill these jobs? The

:25:06.:25:09.

hospitality industry as a whole is not taken too seriously. We need to

:25:10.:25:14.

work with schools and colleges and universities to get people into the

:25:15.:25:18.

hotel industry. It is not just about waiting on tables, it could be

:25:19.:25:21.

finance, painting and decorating. There is always a vacancy within the

:25:22.:25:27.

industry as a whole. When you put a job out, what kind of reception do

:25:28.:25:32.

you get? I put one out recently for a maintenance man and in two months

:25:33.:25:38.

I had three applicants. That is a real struggle for us. You might get

:25:39.:25:45.

a few more being on BBC. And happy birthday. It is your birthday today.

:25:46.:25:49.

Thank you. Bank you for coming to Breakfast. More for me a little bit

:25:50.:25:56.

later on when we talk to a lawyer. Thank you very much. Still coming up

:25:57.:26:01.

for you on Breakfast this morning, hundreds of thousands flee the

:26:02.:26:05.

control of Islamic State fighters in the Iraqi city of Mosul and we hear

:26:06.:26:11.

from UNICEF, The Children's Charity, which is warning of a desperate

:26:12.:26:16.

shortage of food and water. It is time to get the news, travel, and

:26:17.:26:20.

weather, wherever you happen to be watching us. We will have the

:26:21.:29:41.

Vanessa Feltz is and BBC Radio London.

:29:42.:29:49.

Hello, this is Breakfast with Dan Walker and Louise Minchin.

:29:50.:29:57.

Health bosses are to look at plans to save hundreds of millions

:29:58.:30:01.

of pounds a year by stopping prescriptions for things

:30:02.:30:03.

like gluten-free food, muscle rubs and omega-3 fish oils.

:30:04.:30:06.

The changes are part of a proposal to cut down

:30:07.:30:09.

on what NHS England called "unnecessary or inappropriate"

:30:10.:30:11.

treatments, that can be bought cheaply over the counter

:30:12.:30:13.

The Scottish Parliament is expected to back Nicola Sturgeon's call

:30:14.:30:22.

for a second independence referendum, in a vote this

:30:23.:30:24.

The vote had been due to take place at Holyrood last Wednesday,

:30:25.:30:32.

but was postponed because of the attack at Westminster.

:30:33.:30:35.

The SNP leader wants a referendum by the spring of 2019,

:30:36.:30:38.

but Theresa May has rejected that timetable.

:30:39.:30:41.

Northern Ireland's political parties have been given more time to form

:30:42.:30:44.

a new administration, after three weeks of talks failed

:30:45.:30:47.

The two biggest parties, the DUP and Sinn Fein,

:30:48.:30:54.

have blamed each other for the stalemate.

:30:55.:30:56.

The Northern Ireland Secretary, James Brokenshire, will make

:30:57.:30:58.

Unless there is a Kumble minus agreement that gets the devolved

:30:59.:31:18.

parliament running again, that will have a significant impact on the

:31:19.:31:22.

amount of money available for public services. For the moment, these

:31:23.:31:26.

measures will keep things ticking over. But actually, there are

:31:27.:31:30.

worrying indications that certain kinds of projects and groups might

:31:31.:31:32.

see their funding jeopardised. It stems from a statement

:31:33.:31:37.

by the supermarket in September 2014, that its profits had been

:31:38.:31:58.

overstated by ?263 million. Auditors found that the inflated

:31:59.:32:01.

figure was the result of including payments from suppliers,

:32:02.:32:04.

before the money was due. Amnesty International says

:32:05.:32:06.

the US-led coalition is not doing enough to protect civilians trapped

:32:07.:32:09.

in the Iraqi city of Mosul, in the fight against

:32:10.:32:12.

so-called Islamic State. The human rights group claims

:32:13.:32:14.

to have seen evidence of airstrikes destroying houses

:32:15.:32:16.

and killing families. The Pentagon say it's

:32:17.:32:18.

conducting an investigation. Security is to be increased

:32:19.:32:20.

at Windsor Castle during Changing the Guard, which takes place

:32:21.:32:22.

several times a week. New barriers will be put

:32:23.:32:25.

in place along the route Thames Valley Police said

:32:26.:32:28.

although there was no specific threat, last week's attack

:32:29.:32:31.

in Westminster had highlighted More must be done to address a sharp

:32:32.:32:33.

rise in the number of suicides among women prisoners in England,

:32:34.:32:41.

according to the prisons watchdog. Self-inflicted deaths among

:32:42.:32:44.

female inmates almost The Prisons Ombudsman said that

:32:45.:32:46.

reforms recommended a decade The government says it has invested

:32:47.:32:51.

more in staff training. What's being described

:32:52.:33:02.

as a "monster" cyclone has begun Tens of thousands of people have

:33:03.:33:04.

been evacuated from coastal areas as a result of Cyclone Debbie,

:33:05.:33:08.

which is also bringing warnings The new 12-sided ?1 coin comes

:33:09.:33:11.

into circulation today. Modelled on the old thru'penny bit,

:33:12.:33:25.

it's designed to be But some vending and ticket machines

:33:26.:33:28.

may not accept it straight away. The old coin remains legal

:33:29.:33:32.

tender until October. My kids are desperate to get their

:33:33.:33:41.

hands on a new one. I can't have you how many people will pass me and

:33:42.:33:45.

said where is that pound? It was done there. We got it back and it is

:33:46.:33:52.

gone back to the Royal Mint. It has been group, it returned to the Royal

:33:53.:33:57.

Mint, your Majesty. Whoever gets one first, if you get one this morning,

:33:58.:34:01.

said as a teacher. Because it would be nice to have that first moment

:34:02.:34:06.

when you get to give it a go. I'm sure there will be people running

:34:07.:34:10.

down to the banks to get one. You will be running to the shops to say

:34:11.:34:15.

that you have a new pound, and there would be no one around to tell.

:34:16.:34:27.

Let's get them sent into us. I am talking about a new overhaul of

:34:28.:34:30.

cricket. They have been talking about it for a long time. This is

:34:31.:34:35.

introducing a new T20 tournament to make it more exciting get families

:34:36.:34:39.

involved, a bit like the Indian Premier League and the Big Bash

:34:40.:34:43.

League in Australia. One of have one in England and Wales? That is

:34:44.:34:46.

exactly what they are proposing. -- why not have one.

:34:47.:34:48.

A new competition to challenge the Indian Premier League

:34:49.:34:50.

and Australia's Big Bash could be a step closer.

:34:51.:34:53.

Under new proposals, a Twenty20 tournament featuring

:34:54.:34:55.

eight city franchises, instead of county sides,

:34:56.:34:57.

will take centre stage during school summer holidays from 2020.

:34:58.:34:59.

It won't be the end of county cricket, according to the England

:35:00.:35:03.

and Wales Cricket Board, but its hoped it will open up

:35:04.:35:06.

By doing things differently, we can be relevant to a whole new audience

:35:07.:35:20.

and bring this diverse multicultural Britain into our stadium in a way

:35:21.:35:25.

that we have not been successful at doing to date.

:35:26.:35:27.

Former Team Sky doctor Richard Freeman has submitted

:35:28.:35:29.

a written response to MP's about a mystery medical package

:35:30.:35:32.

delivered to him for the team's former rider

:35:33.:35:34.

He said the Jiffy bag contained a decongestant that riders

:35:35.:35:38.

were allowed to take, but regretted not backing

:35:39.:35:40.

Freeman wrote a letter to the Culture, Media

:35:41.:35:46.

and Sport Committee after failing to appear before them

:35:47.:35:48.

There's no suggestion Wiggins or Team Sky broke any rules.

:35:49.:35:58.

Onto last night's action, and England's u21s won 4-0 last

:35:59.:36:01.

in their international friendly match.

:36:02.:36:03.

Chelsea's Ruben Loftus-Cheek scored twice in a convincing

:36:04.:36:05.

performance by Aidy Boothroyd's side.

:36:06.:36:06.

It's part of their preparations for this summer's Under 21 European

:36:07.:36:09.

And the Republic of Ireland play Iceland in a friendly this evening,

:36:10.:36:13.

but the injury to their captain Seamus Coleman has

:36:14.:36:16.

The Everton defender broke his leg in two places in World Cup qualifier

:36:17.:36:21.

Great players have broken their legs, and come back.

:36:22.:36:26.

And Seamus should take - I mean, obviously, it is very early

:36:27.:36:29.

for him to start considering all of those things,

:36:30.:36:32.

Naturally, as I mentioned earlier, at the start, he is down -

:36:33.:36:36.

as he would be, as the realisation that he is go to be out of action

:36:37.:36:40.

for quite sometime has dawned on him.

:36:41.:36:42.

So those types of things take - don't just take five minutes

:36:43.:36:45.

World number one Andy Murray is likely to miss Great Britain's

:36:46.:37:00.

His brother Jamie revealed that Andy's suffered a muscle tear.

:37:01.:37:04.

Great Britain face France next month.

:37:05.:37:06.

Captain Leon Smith announces will announce the squad at midday.

:37:07.:37:09.

Meanwhile, Johanna Konta is into the quarter finals

:37:10.:37:11.

of the Miami Open for a second successive year.

:37:12.:37:14.

The British number one beat Spain's Lara Arruabarrena

:37:15.:37:16.

in straight sets overnight to set up a last eight meeting with Simona

:37:17.:37:19.

And Roger Federer continued his brilliant form in 2017 last night,

:37:20.:37:25.

by cruising into the fourth round of the Miami Open with a 6-3

:37:26.:37:29.

6-4 win over Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro.

:37:30.:37:31.

A single break in each set was enough for the Swiss,

:37:32.:37:34.

who claimed an 18th Grand Slam in January and won in Indian Wells

:37:35.:37:37.

If he could just turn back time. Have you ever been in a cryogenic

:37:38.:37:55.

chamber? No, but lived in Manchester. I may as well live in a

:37:56.:37:59.

cryogenic chamber. It is not as cold as you imagine. What? Is on at

:38:00.:38:07.

something like -40 degrees? It is weird. It is a sort of warm cold.

:38:08.:38:14.

Good morning to you. You're watching BBC Breakfast.

:38:15.:38:15.

With coalition forces intensifying their assault

:38:16.:38:19.

against so-called Islamic State in Mosul, the US is being accused

:38:20.:38:22.

of not doing enough to protect civilians.

:38:23.:38:24.

Amnesty International says it's alarmed by the scale of recent

:38:25.:38:26.

We'll talk more about that in a moment, but first our

:38:27.:38:30.

Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen has been talking to some of those

:38:31.:38:34.

This family said some of their favourite things. Now that the

:38:35.:38:43.

jihadist have been forced out of the area. IS banned television and made

:38:44.:38:48.

them stay through the worst of the fighting as human shields. This man

:38:49.:39:00.

showed how Bear flat, still near the front line, was virtually destroyed

:39:01.:39:09.

with them in it. He said the men from IS stopped his daughters from

:39:10.:39:13.

going to safety, threatening to hang him from the front door. The people

:39:14.:39:19.

of Mosul have been left with impossible choices. Risk death by

:39:20.:39:24.

staying in their own homes or risk death taking their children across a

:39:25.:39:28.

front line. The Iraqi authorities advised them to stay put.

:39:29.:39:37.

Renad Mansour is a Middle East analyst from the international

:39:38.:39:40.

Good morning. Thank you for talking to us. Can you give us the idea of

:39:41.:39:48.

the situation in Mosul at the moment? The offensive is carrying

:39:49.:39:53.

on. All the different Iraqi forces at play. The morale is high. They

:39:54.:39:59.

are looking to defeat the Islamic State in the coming weeks, is

:40:00.:40:04.

months. At this stage, it is the hardest battle. You're getting into

:40:05.:40:10.

densely populated areas, narrow streets, with Isis fighters tried to

:40:11.:40:15.

blend into local populations. And because of that, sadly, we must

:40:16.:40:19.

expect and anticipate more civilian casualties and problems involving

:40:20.:40:24.

civilians caught in the crossfire, during this urban style warfare. Is

:40:25.:40:29.

it impossible, in your eyes, then, to defeat Islamic State and protect

:40:30.:40:35.

civilians? I think in any kind of all you have a civilian population

:40:36.:40:39.

staying put, it is impossible to protect all civilians. We have seen

:40:40.:40:42.

in other battles against Isis in other parts of Iraq as well, when

:40:43.:40:48.

civilians on stage, it has been problematic. Be that because of a

:40:49.:40:54.

strike, artillery, it is just a cost of war. And as tragic as that

:40:55.:40:58.

sounds, most Iraqis would still say that it is a necessary sort of

:40:59.:41:03.

battle and that most Iraqis want Isis to be removed from their

:41:04.:41:06.

second-largest city, Mosul, as well as the other cities. The Pentagon

:41:07.:41:10.

said they are investigating potentially significant as strikes

:41:11.:41:16.

that occurred on the 17th of March. It was reported by some to kill 200

:41:17.:41:20.

civilians. How significant could that be? Certainly, it has changed

:41:21.:41:26.

the narrative. It is a major setback for the offensive. The morale was

:41:27.:41:30.

high. Tribuddharat was higher. Everybody was on the same page.

:41:31.:41:35.

Everybody was fighting against the common enemy. With this new Omid

:41:36.:41:43.

latest breaking news, the narrative as started to change. People are

:41:44.:41:46.

starting to question the costs of the war. So does have an impact. But

:41:47.:41:51.

that is not to say, as I have been saying, this is warfare. These

:41:52.:41:55.

battles. You will have these. The as strikes are some extent necessary in

:41:56.:42:03.

the fight against Isis, targeting snipers, from the air. And when the

:42:04.:42:08.

abstract is not there, like we saw in Ramadi, previously, you have more

:42:09.:42:14.

difficulties for the ground forces, as well as more need for artillery

:42:15.:42:19.

to basically Shalvey city. Either way, there will be costs of war. --

:42:20.:42:28.

shell the city. From your perspective, what is the perspective

:42:29.:42:34.

of the people of Mosul? Are we looking at years or months? Well, in

:42:35.:42:40.

the short-term military victory, we're talking months. Certainly by

:42:41.:42:45.

at least the summer, there will be some sudden declaration, one would

:42:46.:42:49.

imagine. However, that would be a short-term, not a secure kind of

:42:50.:42:54.

victory. Stabilisation, reconstruction, these things, even

:42:55.:42:57.

getting to a political settlement, which nobody is talking about yet,

:42:58.:43:01.

that will take years, and think. So it will be a very short term, and

:43:02.:43:05.

not a very stable victory that will be declared. But as we have seen

:43:06.:43:10.

another parts, they are liable to still continue with insurgencies

:43:11.:43:13.

with different kinds of suicide attacks. And we poke holes into the

:43:14.:43:18.

victories that are made by Iraqi forces. Thank you for talking to us

:43:19.:43:24.

this morning. Let's talk to Peter Hawkins

:43:25.:43:30.

from the children's charity Unicef. He was in Mosul last week,

:43:31.:43:33.

and is now 50 miles away in Erbil. Thank you so much for joining us.

:43:34.:43:40.

Just described to us what you saw when you were in Mosul. The

:43:41.:43:44.

situation in these Mosul and West Mosul is very different. Liberation

:43:45.:43:52.

of East Mosul has been taken successful place over the last two

:43:53.:43:57.

months. Normal life is resuming. -- in contrast, as your report is just

:43:58.:44:03.

indicated, in West Mosul, which is across the river, the situation is

:44:04.:44:08.

horrific. That is the only way we can describe it. There are probably

:44:09.:44:12.

200,000 children left in the centre of Mosul. They are unable to leave,

:44:13.:44:20.

probably held as human shields, against the bombardment, and for

:44:21.:44:26.

many of us who have been in the war of this nature, in hearing those

:44:27.:44:30.

bombs go off, being killed by those bonds are as members of family, this

:44:31.:44:40.

is causing calls for all sides to restrict the Mac respect

:44:41.:44:47.

humanitarian law. -- for all sides to respect humanitarian law. You

:44:48.:44:51.

have described the situation there, but what is it like for children at?

:44:52.:44:57.

Are their place of them to go to? Every day, we are increasing the

:44:58.:45:01.

number of places. Over 200,000 people have left Mosul itself.

:45:02.:45:06.

180000 and West Mosul. As the people come out, it camps are being made

:45:07.:45:12.

and built. We have been building camps every day. UNICEF have put in

:45:13.:45:18.

new latrines every day, so that people every day can have access to

:45:19.:45:25.

water and sanitation. Those camps are... It is difficult. It is

:45:26.:45:29.

raining at the moment. The area where the people are entering has

:45:30.:45:35.

only been recently retaken itself. But we are working throughout the

:45:36.:45:41.

day to try and ensure that those cancer fall as people come out. The

:45:42.:45:45.

problem is going to be if people suddenly come out. If 100,000 or

:45:46.:45:51.

150,000, as indeed was the case in Falluja, in the south, this time

:45:52.:45:56.

last year, if they suddenly come out, then we will be challenged by

:45:57.:46:00.

ensuring that they do have shelter, they do have water, they do have

:46:01.:46:07.

sanitation. Peter Hawkins from UNICEF, thank you for bringers that

:46:08.:46:09.

account. You're watching

:46:10.:46:11.

Breakfast from BBC News. Doctors in England could be told

:46:12.:46:13.

to stop prescribing cold remedies, gluten-free foods, and some

:46:14.:46:17.

ointments, in a bid to save hundreds There's a warning that one in six

:46:18.:46:20.

local roads in England and Wales are in such bad condition

:46:21.:46:30.

because of potholes they'll need to be repaired or closed

:46:31.:46:33.

within five years. Here's Matt with a look

:46:34.:46:36.

at this morning's weather. He is talking about hot

:46:37.:46:48.

temperatures. 20 degrees! Even 21! This is what it looks like in

:46:49.:46:52.

Edinburgh this morning. A similar sky to London. That looks rather

:46:53.:46:58.

nice. This is what it is like outside our studio. A very still

:46:59.:47:08.

get. Not a ripple on the water. You almost want to dive in. -- day. I

:47:09.:47:16.

would have a little dabble. You can do it safely with people watching.

:47:17.:47:25.

Always safety first. The rest of the weather for all of us. London. A

:47:26.:47:33.

lovely day. The cloud is now starting to break and the sun is

:47:34.:47:37.

coming out and we could hit 20 degrees in parts of the south-east.

:47:38.:47:41.

Scotland has been the warmest in the past few days. Not that warm

:47:42.:47:45.

everywhere as I will show you. The forecast is not a bad spring day.

:47:46.:47:53.

Morning gloom will break. Sunny spells coming out. Unlike recent

:47:54.:47:59.

days, one or two showers. Some could crop up this morning in south-west

:48:00.:48:03.

England and Wales. More mist Bannon hit. A little bit grey. -- than.

:48:04.:48:14.

A big difference. With sunshine coming out, we could hit 20 degrees.

:48:15.:48:23.

Feeling warmer than in recent days, especially as the wind eases down.

:48:24.:48:27.

Afternoon showers, especially in the Midlands, with the odd rumble of

:48:28.:48:33.

thunder. Most of the showers are few and far between. Most will stay dry.

:48:34.:48:39.

The sunshine may be limited to western areas. The evening

:48:40.:48:48.

rush-hour, rain pushing across Northern Ireland. A wet spell for

:48:49.:48:52.

the second half of their day. A little bit of sunshine either side.

:48:53.:48:58.

Wales, a good scattering of showers. Did gaps between them. Some will

:48:59.:49:03.

stay dry. -- big. Cooler cross eastern coasts. Not as cold as it

:49:04.:49:09.

has been through the night as there is more cloud to come. Outbreaks of

:49:10.:49:16.

rain at times merely across western areas and in the hills. The coldest

:49:17.:49:21.

will be western Scotland. A touch of frost. Wednesday, dry weather with a

:49:22.:49:26.

bit of sunshine. The east and south-east, the most likely to stay

:49:27.:49:31.

dry. More cloud today. Sunshine coming through. Elsewhere, generally

:49:32.:49:36.

cloudy. Some rain around. Wales, north-west England, the hills, that

:49:37.:49:40.

is where you will see it, and the south-west of Scotland. A bit of

:49:41.:49:48.

strong wind by Thursday. Wet as well in western areas. Not as good a

:49:49.:49:52.

chance of staying dry on Thursday. Central and eastern England and

:49:53.:49:57.

maybe south-east Scotland, more sunshine compared to Wednesday. More

:49:58.:50:02.

warm. Even with the breeze, central and eastern England could reach 20-

:50:03.:50:09.

21 degrees. In the west, still in the teens. That is how it is

:50:10.:50:12.

looking. Back to you both. Beautiful. Thank you. From this

:50:13.:50:20.

distance I cannot spot any potholes. What about you, Matt, can you see

:50:21.:50:34.

any? No. They have been filling them in as they knew you were coming.

:50:35.:50:41.

This morning we're talking about potholes.

:50:42.:50:42.

Do you find yourself constantly trying to avoid them?

:50:43.:50:45.

A report out this morning says they're such a big problem

:50:46.:50:48.

in England and Wales, the repair bill would top ?12 billion.

:50:49.:50:51.

We want to hear your stories, and see your pictures.

:50:52.:50:54.

On Monday afternoon I had an accident on my bike where I hit

:50:55.:51:15.

a pothole and fell forward off my bike.

:51:16.:51:47.

We have so many e-mails. Where do we start? Paul says they have to

:51:48.:52:01.

backfill the tarmac and seal the repair. Thank you for your

:52:02.:52:06.

knowledge. Highway agents dump some tarmac in the hole and rely on other

:52:07.:52:15.

factors to fixed. So he thinks that they need a new way to fix it. -- to

:52:16.:52:22.

fix it. North Somerset is apparently all four. Tarmac surfaces have a

:52:23.:52:29.

life of 15- 25 years depending on traffic density and construction. It

:52:30.:52:32.

sounds like Richard knows what he talks about. Apparently every 19

:52:33.:52:37.

seconds one is billed. You know how many there are. A lot of work still

:52:38.:52:44.

out there. -- filled. We are looking at getting a camera on the bin

:52:45.:52:51.

lorries to fill them forming overtime.

:52:52.:52:52.

Immigration was one of the biggest issues during the EU Referendum

:52:53.:52:55.

campaign, and a day before Theresa May starts the process

:52:56.:52:58.

of Brexit, Steph's taking a look at what changes we should expect.

:52:59.:53:01.

She's on the A50, talking about Article 50, at a hotel

:53:02.:53:04.

People seem to be checking in. Checking out, maybe. Yes. Some

:53:05.:53:16.

checking out this morning after having their breakfast. Like us. We

:53:17.:53:21.

are talking about triggering Article 50 which will be happening tomorrow

:53:22.:53:26.

and what it will mean and these two years of negotiations we have a

:53:27.:53:30.

head. What will it mean for businesses? We are looking at the

:53:31.:53:39.

hospital industry -- hospitality industry to see what it means for

:53:40.:53:44.

them as they used 700,000 employees from the EU. You are the Chief

:53:45.:53:51.

Executive of Best Western. Is this on your radar? It is definitely on

:53:52.:53:58.

our radar. We business people and we have 4.5 million people employed our

:53:59.:54:02.

industry, 700,000 of which are EU nationals. It is a big worry for

:54:03.:54:06.

many workers to be some have actually decided to go home already

:54:07.:54:11.

because of that uncertainty. We do not have a roadmap with the

:54:12.:54:14.

government and understanding the timescales involved with Brexit.

:54:15.:54:19.

What are you doing about it? You are saying you are seeing people

:54:20.:54:25.

leaving. Are you able to fill the jobs they are leaving? We have had

:54:26.:54:29.

vacancies in the industry for some time, across all of our hotels in

:54:30.:54:35.

Best Western. With 700,000 additional holes in our employment,

:54:36.:54:41.

it is a problem, and Brexit is exacerbating the issue. The

:54:42.:54:46.

underlying issue is people have a perception of working in our

:54:47.:54:51.

industry. I love it. I joined a few years ago and it is a great industry

:54:52.:54:56.

to work in. 42% of parents discourage children from working in

:54:57.:55:01.

the industry. We need to look at that and look at making hospitality

:55:02.:55:05.

a first choice career for young people. You want to fill the job

:55:06.:55:12.

with British people? Overnight? We would struggle. 95% of one hotel's

:55:13.:55:18.

workforce is EU nationals. They would have to shut. Good morning. We

:55:19.:55:27.

are hearing concerns from industry but you don't think we have to

:55:28.:55:32.

worry, do you? No, because businesses do not like uncertainty

:55:33.:55:36.

in anything. The quicker we sort this out the better. Many will be

:55:37.:55:43.

watching this, from parents to local authorities in a community. The

:55:44.:55:48.

leisure industry employs enormously. It is a great entry-level employer.

:55:49.:55:54.

Many people can get a start in the world of work in this industry. We

:55:55.:55:59.

need more of a assistance in apprenticeships and more local

:56:00.:56:02.

authority linking in and building capacity. But the big message to get

:56:03.:56:08.

out here tomorrow, and a big a massive thing is going to happen

:56:09.:56:12.

tomorrow, is that I don't think much is going to change be honest. There

:56:13.:56:17.

is a lot of alarmism. If I may say, the media fans it and alarmists do

:56:18.:56:24.

that as well because they want to fan it. We need people to understand

:56:25.:56:32.

that we aren't telling people to go, we are telling people that we want

:56:33.:56:40.

to choose who comes in. Why would you say it is about Europe? We want

:56:41.:56:45.

to take from everywhere. If you are from Europe, you will be as welcome

:56:46.:56:49.

as always. But if you come from India or Canada or New Zealand, you

:56:50.:56:54.

are equally standing in the government's appraisal, so we can

:56:55.:56:58.

fish in a world of talent, as opposed to just the EU's talent.

:56:59.:57:03.

That is what we want to do. We have to get rid of the idea that tomorrow

:57:04.:57:10.

will be Armageddon. We just have to fish in the whole reservoir of

:57:11.:57:15.

talent. I will say to someone in the EU today, you are as worthy today as

:57:16.:57:19.

you were at yesterday. Thank you very much. I will be here throughout

:57:20.:57:25.

the morning talking to people about their thoughts on it. That is it for

:57:26.:57:33.

me. An. Right. We are a bit late. News,

:57:34.:00:54.

Join me on BBC One in half an hour. Goodbye. And

:00:55.:01:01.

Hello this is Breakfast, with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker.

:01:02.:01:04.

Tighter controls on over-the-counter treatments on the NHS.

:01:05.:01:06.

GPs in England could be stopped from prescribing

:01:07.:01:11.

routine pain killers, indigestion tablets and cold

:01:12.:01:13.

remedies under proposals to save millions of pounds.

:01:14.:01:32.

Good morning, it's the 28th of March. Also on the programme today:

:01:33.:01:41.

A warning that 1 in 6 local roads in England and today: Wales

:01:42.:01:46.

are in such bad condition they'll have to be repaired

:01:47.:01:49.

It's being called a 'monster' cyclone and it's hit the coast

:01:50.:01:52.

of Queensland Australia - bringing 160 mile an hour winds

:01:53.:01:55.

and forcing tens of thousands to flee their homes.

:01:56.:01:57.

In sport - the changing face of cricket.

:01:58.:01:59.

The ECB wants to "future proof" the domestic game

:02:00.:02:01.

by creating a new eight team, City-based Twenty20 tournament.

:02:02.:02:05.

Also this morning - why amateur stargazers

:02:06.:02:07.

are being enlisted to help scientists find a hidden planet

:02:08.:02:14.

thought to circle the edge of our solar system.

:02:15.:02:16.

after a misty and foggy start the sunshine will break through to bring

:02:17.:02:24.

sunny spells, but also some changes on the way, a few of you might have

:02:25.:02:30.

some rain, I've got the forecast details coming up in 15 minutes.

:02:31.:02:34.

Doctors in England could be told to stop prescribing travel vaccines,

:02:35.:02:43.

gluten-free foods and some ointments for muscle pain in a bid

:02:44.:02:45.

to save hundreds of millions of pounds a year.

:02:46.:02:48.

Cough medicines and popular painkillers like paracetemol

:02:49.:02:49.

could be added to the list at a later date.

:02:50.:02:52.

The NHS is under increasing financial pressure.

:02:53.:02:57.

Now, service leaders are set to closely scrutinise what's

:02:58.:03:00.

Local health commissioners in England have drawn up a list

:03:01.:03:06.

of items which they say are unnecessary and inappropriate

:03:07.:03:08.

The medicines and treatments listed include omega-3 and fish oils,

:03:09.:03:16.

some muscle rubs and ointments, gluten-free food, and travel

:03:17.:03:19.

There could be savings of ?128 million a year.

:03:20.:03:25.

NHS England has agreed to carry out a review

:03:26.:03:28.

Longer term, the future of cold and cough treatments,

:03:29.:03:33.

indigestion and heartburn medication, and paracetamol

:03:34.:03:34.

Health officials say hundreds of millions of pounds

:03:35.:03:39.

NHS England argues they are widely available over

:03:40.:03:44.

A spokesman said there was a need to ensure the best

:03:45.:03:56.

The move will form part of a major strategy announcement

:03:57.:03:59.

by the head of NHS England, Simon Stephens, later this week.

:04:00.:04:02.

Northern Ireland's political parties have been given more time to form

:04:03.:04:06.

a new administration, after three weeks of talks failed

:04:07.:04:08.

The two biggest parties, the DUP and Sinn Fein,

:04:09.:04:14.

have blamed each other for the stalemate.

:04:15.:04:16.

The Northern Ireland Secretary, James Brokenshire, will make

:04:17.:04:18.

The Scottish parliament is expected to back Nicola Sturgeon's call

:04:19.:04:26.

for a second independence referendum in a vote this afternoon.

:04:27.:04:29.

But Theresa May has said she will not discuss

:04:30.:04:32.

a referendum before the Brexit negotiations have concluded.

:04:33.:04:35.

Let's talk to our correspondent Steve Godden who's in Edinburgh.

:04:36.:04:41.

They met yesterday and different lines coming out of that meeting,

:04:42.:04:48.

what are the priorities are today? I don't think they are any closer

:04:49.:04:52.

together after that meeting, but an important day here at the Scottish

:04:53.:04:56.

Parliament. Nicola Sturgeon would like MSP is to give her their

:04:57.:05:01.

backing to go to the UK Government and negotiate the terms of that

:05:02.:05:04.

second independence referendum, that she would like to hold. MSPs will

:05:05.:05:10.

pick up where they left off last Wednesday, the debate suspended

:05:11.:05:13.

following the terror attack at Westminster. Already the arguments

:05:14.:05:19.

have been fairly well rehearsed, the Scottish Government says Scots have

:05:20.:05:22.

been shut out of the Brexit process and it was something they did not

:05:23.:05:29.

vote four and they should have the right to choose a different path.

:05:30.:05:33.

Nicola Sturgeon would like Hollywood to determine the details of the

:05:34.:05:36.

referendum including the time tale -- would like Holyrood. But the

:05:37.:05:46.

government says that the Scottish people do not want another

:05:47.:05:49.

referendum by calling on the Scottish Government to focus on the

:05:50.:05:53.

day job. The SNP will have the support of the Greens and that means

:05:54.:05:56.

they will get the votes they need to get this through, but with Theresa

:05:57.:06:00.

May continuing to say that now is not the time for talks about another

:06:01.:06:04.

independence referendum, what happens after that is still a big

:06:05.:06:05.

question. Thanks. Tesco is facing a ?129 million fine

:06:06.:06:11.

from the Serious Fraud Office It stems from a statement

:06:12.:06:14.

by the supermarket in September 2014, that its profits had been

:06:15.:06:20.

overstated by ?263 million. Auditors found that the inflated

:06:21.:06:24.

figure was the result of including payments from suppliers,

:06:25.:06:28.

before the money was due. Amnesty International says

:06:29.:06:33.

the US-led coalition is not doing enough to protect civilians trapped

:06:34.:06:36.

in the Iraqi city of Mosul, in the fight against

:06:37.:06:40.

so-called Islamic State. The human rights group claims

:06:41.:06:44.

to have seen evidence of airstrikes destroying houses

:06:45.:06:46.

and killing families. The Pentagon say it's

:06:47.:06:50.

conducting an investigation. The wife of the Westminster attacker

:06:51.:06:54.

has said she is "saddened Khalid Masood killed three people

:06:55.:06:57.

on Westminster bridge, and then stabbed to death

:06:58.:07:02.

a policeman, before he was shot dead His wife, Rohey Hydara, says

:07:03.:07:05.

she totally condemns his actions. Yesterday, his mother spoke

:07:06.:07:11.

of her shock and sadness, More must be done to address a sharp

:07:12.:07:16.

rise in the number of suicides among women prisoners in England,

:07:17.:07:24.

according to the prisons watchdog. Self-inflicted deaths among

:07:25.:07:26.

female inmates almost The Prisons and Probation Ombudsman

:07:27.:07:27.

says that reforms recommended a decade ago haven't materialised,

:07:28.:07:33.

as Marc Ashdown reports. For many years, the number of women

:07:34.:07:38.

who took their own life in prisons In 2015, that figure rose to seven,

:07:39.:07:42.

and last year, 12 women. This stark rise prompted the Prisons

:07:43.:07:49.

and Probation Ombudsman, Nigel Newcomen, to examine 19 cases

:07:50.:07:53.

of suicide over a 4-year period. He has identified crucial areas

:07:54.:07:59.

of practice where he says that the service could be improved:

:08:00.:08:02.

Better assessment and management of risk, improving suicide

:08:03.:08:04.

and self-harm procedures, and addressing how mental health

:08:05.:08:06.

issues and bullying are dealt with. A second report out today

:08:07.:08:11.

identifies similar issues. Well, the huge rise in deaths,

:08:12.:08:17.

it is complicated, but there First, there are fewer staff

:08:18.:08:19.

in prisons, fewer people to learn and listen,

:08:20.:08:24.

and the other thing is unmet So women who are vulnerable

:08:25.:08:26.

and who need mental healthcare, need treatment for drug or alcohol

:08:27.:08:42.

addictions are not getting it. Ten years ago, the prisons ombudsman

:08:43.:08:47.

published a landmark report, making a series of 43

:08:48.:08:49.

recommendations aimed at improving The current ombudsman said

:08:50.:08:51.

it was disheartening that the sweeping reforms had yet

:08:52.:08:54.

to be implemented, and blamed a lack The Ministry of Justice said the

:08:55.:08:57.

safety of prisoners is a priority, and a range of measures has been

:08:58.:09:02.

introduced to increase What's being described

:09:03.:09:05.

as a "monster" cyclone has begun Tens of thousands of people

:09:06.:09:10.

have been evacuated from coastal areas as a result

:09:11.:09:13.

of Cyclone Debbie, which has brought Our Australia Correspondent Hywel

:09:14.:09:17.

Griffith is in Queensland. What are conditions like? Just when

:09:18.:09:35.

you think the worst might have passed, we have a new shower.

:09:36.:09:43.

Although the wind speeds are slowing down, they are expecting torrential

:09:44.:09:46.

rain and that is the next phase of this dynamic weather system. The

:09:47.:09:52.

cyclone has gone inland, but a heap of water is coming after it and they

:09:53.:09:56.

estimate something like 600 millimetres in some areas to fall in

:09:57.:10:03.

one day and that is about two feet of rain in one place. Some towns

:10:04.:10:15.

have been cut off because rivers are impassable and it is feared their

:10:16.:10:18.

levels will be very high and a new high tide will come again this

:10:19.:10:24.

evening. Debbie might have landed but she's not done with us yet and

:10:25.:10:28.

they will be feeling the impact physically and financially for some

:10:29.:10:33.

time. Speaking to a hotelier some way away from the danger, it she

:10:34.:10:37.

said they weren't expecting any destruction but already they have

:10:38.:10:41.

lost thousands of dollars in bookings and so Debbie will not be a

:10:42.:10:43.

very popular name here for some time. Thanks for joining us.

:10:44.:10:49.

Building flood defences can be a complex and expensive task,

:10:50.:10:52.

but scientists say they have found an army of expert engineers

:10:53.:10:54.

A 6 year study by the University of Exeter found

:10:55.:11:06.

that beaver dams form pools which naturally slow

:11:07.:11:10.

the flow of rivers, reducing the risk of flash flooding.

:11:11.:11:13.

Now conservationists say beaver colonies should be used to protect

:11:14.:11:15.

areas like the Somerset Levels, which are prone to flooding.

:11:16.:11:17.

They are so exacting in the engineering, it is very effective.

:11:18.:11:29.

And cheap. I don't know if you are about to drive to work or take the

:11:30.:11:32.

kids to school. Do you feel like you spend most

:11:33.:11:44.

of your time on the road This morning it's claimed they've

:11:45.:11:47.

become such a big problem that 1 in 6 local roads could be

:11:48.:11:51.

beyond repair in just A survey of councils

:11:52.:11:53.

in England and Wales says ?12 billion is needed

:11:54.:11:56.

to the fix the problem. Let's talk to Peter Fleming,

:11:57.:11:58.

deputy chair of the Local Government Association,

:11:59.:12:01.

who's in our Westminster studio, and David Greenfield who's leading

:12:02.:12:03.

research in tackling Peter, first of all, what is being

:12:04.:12:08.

done at the moment to fix our roads? Every 19 seconds in a local council

:12:09.:12:11.

somewhere a pothole is being filled in. Absolutely. We are not able to

:12:12.:12:16.

get totally on top of the problem, and we reckon there is a ?12 billion

:12:17.:12:23.

backlog just to bring our local roads which are 97% of the roads in

:12:24.:12:28.

this country, up to scratch. Successive governments have

:12:29.:12:36.

underfunded the road network hugely. The roads they are in charge of, the

:12:37.:12:39.

motorways, they get funding of over a mile, but local road network,

:12:40.:12:47.

?27,000, and it is that gap that is really causing the problem. -- they

:12:48.:12:54.

get funding of over a mile. We are paying more council tax, but the

:12:55.:12:58.

roads are in a worse condition. So why is that? Why is money not being

:12:59.:13:06.

directed to fixing an incredibly heavily used system of roads? We

:13:07.:13:12.

agree, but councils and pressure Iran adult social care and other

:13:13.:13:16.

issues which are costing councils more and more money -- pressure

:13:17.:13:23.

around adult social care. This is not seen as a priority by

:13:24.:13:28.

government. We need this extra money, the ?12 billion, just to

:13:29.:13:31.

bring the local roads network up to scratch so we are starting from that

:13:32.:13:36.

level playing field. We believe it can be funded through tax that is

:13:37.:13:41.

already being paid, so when you fill up your car, that fuel duty that you

:13:42.:13:48.

pay, if 2p of that could be redirected to our local road network

:13:49.:13:51.

we believe that we could really start to make a positive impact on

:13:52.:13:56.

the state of our roads. There is another way of looking at this, we

:13:57.:13:59.

talked about potholes a lot on breakfast. David is a research

:14:00.:14:07.

director, to do with bin lorries and potholes, what is this? We are being

:14:08.:14:12.

funded by the Department for Transport to look at how we can

:14:13.:14:17.

prevent potholes from forming in the first place and we have fitted

:14:18.:14:22.

cameras to a bin lorry and we will be taking images of the road as the

:14:23.:14:26.

bin lorry passers-by on its daily work. Those bin lorries go on the

:14:27.:14:34.

same route every week? Absolutely. So they will have a very exact view?

:14:35.:14:41.

Very much. We are using high-definition imagery so we can

:14:42.:14:45.

build up a portfolio of pictures over time to look at how the pothole

:14:46.:14:50.

progresses in terms of forming, and what we are trying to do is have

:14:51.:14:53.

that data so we can look backwards and see how it starts and whether we

:14:54.:14:59.

can prevent that in the future. Will it be the case, the information will

:15:00.:15:05.

come back and it will feed through and it will say, and so and so road,

:15:06.:15:11.

there is a pothole forming, can you address that and get that done

:15:12.:15:14.

before it forms into a pothole which can damage cars? That is what we are

:15:15.:15:20.

hoping. We will get more information as we progress to the trial but it

:15:21.:15:24.

is ready there to help the council understands the problems that are

:15:25.:15:26.

emerging and the problems that are currently there.

:15:27.:15:31.

A lot of our viewers getting this touch saying the potholes are a

:15:32.:15:36.

problem, but it is the way that they're treated is another issue as

:15:37.:15:41.

well. Yeah, I mean, it is an interesting trial that's taking

:15:42.:15:46.

place. Finding potholes for us isn't the problem at the moment and any

:15:47.:15:51.

research that can help better understand how a pothole forms I

:15:52.:15:56.

think would be welcome. The problem we've got at the moment is the

:15:57.:16:00.

chronic under funding historically which means we're lefting with that

:16:01.:16:04.

?12 billion bill just to bring our roads up to scratch at the moment

:16:05.:16:08.

and any repaired roads so if you just patch a road is weaker than the

:16:09.:16:14.

road was before, just by its nature and we have many roads and your

:16:15.:16:19.

viewers will know them which are just patched and patched and patched

:16:20.:16:22.

and that's because you know, there isn't that core funding to

:16:23.:16:28.

fundamentally solve the years of under funding by Government of our

:16:29.:16:33.

local road network. He makes a good point, doesn't he, David? Locating

:16:34.:16:38.

potholes isn't a problem. So many of our viewers got in contact today to

:16:39.:16:44.

talk about the pothole that's on their road or on their way to work

:16:45.:16:48.

or school and they are huge and they are causing damage to cars sth It is

:16:49.:16:51.

not something that we're going out there to just find potholes. The

:16:52.:16:55.

trial is to identify what's out there and to look at how we can use

:16:56.:17:02.

the imagery to improve other parts of the road service, kerbs and

:17:03.:17:05.

drains and other defects that would be useful to the council and helping

:17:06.:17:10.

them make decisions on what they do with their road network and it is

:17:11.:17:14.

key to say that the trial areas that we're looking at in Thurrock and

:17:15.:17:18.

York and in Wiltshire and being sponsored by the Department for

:17:19.:17:22.

Transport is really innovative in the way that they are looking at

:17:23.:17:26.

this and using data and new technology rather than the

:17:27.:17:29.

traditional ways of understanding how potholes can be measured. We're

:17:30.:17:35.

getting imagery that will be on a weekly basis compared to annual.

:17:36.:17:38.

Thank you very much, Peter and David. Thank you both very much

:17:39.:17:44.

indeed. Lee from Somerset, "North smet is awful. I live in

:17:45.:17:47.

Weston-super-Mare. The roads are so bad even a bus got stuck last year

:17:48.:17:54.

because the hole was so big. The council run round and do a fill and

:17:55.:17:59.

then a few days later the hole is even bigger." Thank you for your

:18:00.:18:07.

pothole rants. Thank you for those. I hope you feel better!

:18:08.:18:13.

It's 8.18am and you're watching Breakfast from BBC News.

:18:14.:18:15.

Doctors in England could be told to stop prescribing cold remedies,

:18:16.:18:19.

gluten-free foods and some ointments in a bid to save hundreds

:18:20.:18:22.

There's a warning that one in six local roads in England and Wales

:18:23.:18:28.

are in such bad condition because of potholes,

:18:29.:18:35.

they'll need to be replaced or closed within five years.

:18:36.:18:37.

Here's Matt with a look at this morning's weather.

:18:38.:18:41.

Is that Regent's Street or Oxford Street? It is Regent's Street and it

:18:42.:18:50.

is looking pothole-free! Weather and travel here together on the BBC! !

:18:51.:19:00.

More cloud around the UK today. Sunny spells will break through for

:19:01.:19:03.

most of us, but there will be rain in the form of showers across

:19:04.:19:07.

western areas later. Some of the showers cropping up this morning.

:19:08.:19:09.

South-west England and towards the south-west of Wales. More miss than

:19:10.:19:17.

hit. Sunshine will win through for many, but the skies will remain grey

:19:18.:19:22.

across parts of east and north-east England and towards the east of

:19:23.:19:26.

Scotland and where that does happen, temperatures will struggle at nine

:19:27.:19:30.

or ten Celsius at the very best. But for most, once the sun is out, it

:19:31.:19:36.

will be another pleasant day. Warmest this time, instead of

:19:37.:19:39.

Scotland, it will be the South East of England. We could see somewhere

:19:40.:19:42.

hit 20 Celsius. If that happens, it will be the warmest day of the year

:19:43.:19:48.

so far in England, but we could see a few showers pop up at the same

:19:49.:19:53.

time. Where we see the showers they could be heavy and thundery.

:19:54.:19:58.

Scotland seeing much more cloud today especially and in central and

:19:59.:20:01.

eastern parts. Not as warm. Temperatures could hit the mid-teens

:20:02.:20:06.

across western areas, but Dumfries and Galloway and the Borders sees

:20:07.:20:09.

rain into the afternoon and Northern Ireland through the afternoon will

:20:10.:20:13.

see a spell of wet weather. It won't last too long. Sunshine will come

:20:14.:20:16.

out for the evening with one or two showers continuing into the night.

:20:17.:20:19.

For Wales, we will see isolated showers through the afternoon. A lot

:20:20.:20:23.

more cloud than recent days, but here, a bit of sunshine and pleasant

:20:24.:20:27.

enough when the sun is out. Overnight, we will see more rain

:20:28.:20:30.

develop across western areas at times. Many will stay dry overnight

:20:31.:20:34.

particularly further south and east you are and not as cold as recent

:20:35.:20:38.

nights with much more cloud around. A breeze starting to pick up from

:20:39.:20:41.

the south. Coldest conditions will be in the north-east of Scotland as

:20:42.:20:45.

we start tomorrow morning, but here a dry day with sunny spells. Some

:20:46.:20:49.

sunshine will break through the cloud in East Anglia and the South

:20:50.:20:52.

East, but a lot of cloud around on Wednesday and we will see more rain

:20:53.:20:56.

especially on the hills of Wales, north-west England and across parts

:20:57.:21:00.

of south-west Scotland. The odd spot of rain elsewhere in the west.

:21:01.:21:04.

Temperatures not faring too badly. But the breeze does pick up and a

:21:05.:21:08.

windier day to come on Thursday. We will see more in the way of rain. A

:21:09.:21:15.

greater chance of getting wet across the western fringes particularly

:21:16.:21:19.

Ireland. The further east, you are, the more likely you are to stay dry.

:21:20.:21:24.

We could staomp tures on Thursday across parts of East Anglia and

:21:25.:21:30.

south-east peak at 20 or 21 Celsius. Things though turn cooler for the

:21:31.:21:34.

weekend. So enjoy the warmth while you've got it. Back to you both.

:21:35.:21:39.

Matt, thank you very much. See you in half an hour.

:21:40.:21:44.

You sound like you were meeting up! Each year the NHS spends ?6.5

:21:45.:22:02.

million on ointments and ?22 million on gluten-free foods.

:22:03.:22:12.

It is likely to lead to changes in advice for GPs.

:22:13.:22:16.

For example gluten -free food. How many people are prescribed it as it

:22:17.:22:27.

were? We get a lot of people who have been prescribed it. If they

:22:28.:22:32.

have had a proper diagnosis of coeliac disease. We've restricted

:22:33.:22:36.

what people could get. We had patients with a very large shopping

:22:37.:22:42.

list of different products that you can buy, but we've restricted that

:22:43.:22:47.

to things like a few loaves of gluten -free and pasta and what have

:22:48.:22:51.

you, what any reasonable person would think should be available to

:22:52.:22:56.

somebody on a monthly prescription, not things like biscuits and cakes

:22:57.:23:00.

and things like that which people can now buy freely from

:23:01.:23:03.

supermarkets. That's the key point, isn't it? Lots of the things that

:23:04.:23:07.

would be prescribed at a high cost for the NHS are freely, well not

:23:08.:23:13.

freely available, available from the supermarkets you buy your normal

:23:14.:23:16.

weekly shopping in? On my computer it tells me the price of every

:23:17.:23:20.

product and I look at it and think, "Well, actually, why don't you go to

:23:21.:23:26.

the chemist and buy that?" Something like paracetamol, if you have got a

:23:27.:23:32.

long-term medical contrast like osteoarthritis, you will need 200 a

:23:33.:23:37.

month, it is not practical and not desirable for me to say buy those

:23:38.:23:41.

from the chemist because you can only buy a certain number on a

:23:42.:23:44.

certain day, can't you? Are you concerned as a GP taking away

:23:45.:23:48.

products, you know, fewer and fewer things you're able to give away for

:23:49.:23:53.

free. People pay for prescriptions, but are you concerned by things

:23:54.:23:57.

being added to the list? No, I think what we need to do, medicine always

:23:58.:24:02.

moves on. Society moves on. The NHS cannot be a basket that covers every

:24:03.:24:07.

eventuality in your life and the things that they mentioned are of

:24:08.:24:12.

low clinical value and we have to say to people, "Look, if you want

:24:13.:24:15.

this, we used to prescribe, but actually evidence is that actually

:24:16.:24:18.

some of this is probably a little bit of a placebo effect. If you want

:24:19.:24:24.

it, you can buy it or we'll prescribe it for you privately." If

:24:25.:24:28.

it is one of the products you can't get over the counter, but you desire

:24:29.:24:33.

it. If you try and look at it positively, it could be seen as NHS

:24:34.:24:41.

administration #k56ing catching up with the way we do things? We have

:24:42.:24:45.

to review what is clinically effective and what we should be

:24:46.:24:48.

prescribing and we have to make choices in the NHS and this is just

:24:49.:24:54.

another choice. Another example is travel vaccines and so, there is the

:24:55.:24:58.

change to that and in some ways you'd think that was a good idea or

:24:59.:25:03.

not? Well, I think years ago people didn't travel as much. Now people

:25:04.:25:08.

are travelling all the time and for us just to, for the NHS to say we'll

:25:09.:25:12.

fund the whole of that is another change in society. Really, I mean,

:25:13.:25:16.

my personal view is that if you can afford to go on holiday, you can

:25:17.:25:21.

afford the vaccines. What would you say to somebody who might be

:25:22.:25:25.

watching thinking, "Hold on a minute, I need that medicine, it

:25:26.:25:30.

makes a difference to me." We have that discussion all the time about

:25:31.:25:34.

lots of products. What you perceive as being beneficial. I mean things

:25:35.:25:38.

like ointments and rubs, often the benefit is just rubbing the thing

:25:39.:25:43.

on, it gives you some been fit. When you actually do a controlled trial

:25:44.:25:47.

there is no benefit between the active ingredient and just something

:25:48.:25:51.

that's in it. We have to have those discussions that this product isn't

:25:52.:25:54.

actually really worth having on the NHS. OK. Very interesting, thank you

:25:55.:25:59.

very much. I'm sure we will behaving lots more discussions. Lots of

:26:00.:26:02.

people getting in touch too, thank you.

:26:03.:26:09.

Coming up will be the weather as you said... I won't be with Matt.

:26:10.:26:17.

Steph is out and about because Article 50 gets triggered tomorrow

:26:18.:26:21.

and Steph is out and about on the A50 all this week. I think she is in

:26:22.:26:25.

the East Midlands. We had Shaun out and about yesterday in the Potteries

:26:26.:26:29.

and we will be there throughout this week following things through the

:26:30.:26:34.

week to see how the changes that Article 50 will affect us. Thank you

:26:35.:26:39.

for your messages. We're calling them messages about potholes.

:26:40.:26:42.

Macclesfield is horrendous says Emma. My poor car is feeling the

:26:43.:26:48.

effects. Yet again I need new parts. Amy, Reading is bad, especially the

:26:49.:26:51.

main bus routes. The roads are awful. We had news yesterday of one

:26:52.:26:58.

car issue that cost ?10,000 to fix and that's a cost to the council.

:26:59.:27:03.

It's time to get the news, travel and weather where you are.

:27:04.:30:21.

It's time to get the news, weekend. Quite a nice week ahead

:30:22.:30:24.

nevertheless. I'm back with the latest

:30:25.:30:26.

from the BBC London Hello, this is Breakfast

:30:27.:30:28.

with Louise Minchin and Dan Walker. Health bosses are to look at plans

:30:29.:30:37.

to save hundreds of millions of pounds a year by stopping

:30:38.:30:39.

prescriptions for things like gluten-free food,

:30:40.:30:42.

muscle rubs and omega 3 fish oils. We were just talking to a GP about

:30:43.:30:50.

this. The changes are part

:30:51.:30:54.

of a proposal to cut down on what NHS England called

:30:55.:30:56.

unnecessary or inappropriate treatments that can be bought

:30:57.:30:58.

cheaply over the counter The Scottish Parliament is expected

:30:59.:31:00.

to back Nicola Sturgeon's call for a second independence

:31:01.:31:05.

referendum in a vote The vote had been due to take

:31:06.:31:07.

place at Holyrood last Wednesday but was postponed

:31:08.:31:13.

because of the attack The SNP leader wants a referendum

:31:14.:31:15.

by the spring of 2019, but Theresa May has

:31:16.:31:18.

rejected that timetable. The Northern Ireland Secretary,

:31:19.:31:23.

James Brokenshire, is to make a statement to MPs today

:31:24.:31:27.

on the continuing political The Democratic Unionists

:31:28.:31:29.

and Sinn Fein have failed to strike Let's talk to our Northern Ireland

:31:30.:31:45.

correspondent, Chris Page. You described this as one of the

:31:46.:31:49.

worst crises in many years. That is right. Certainly the worst in a

:31:50.:31:53.

decade. The two main parties, the Democratic Unionists and Sinn Fein,

:31:54.:31:56.

had a spectacular fallout in January. The coalition collapsed.

:31:57.:32:01.

There was another election. They came back as the two largest

:32:02.:32:05.

parties. They had three weeks to strike a deal but the deadline ran

:32:06.:32:09.

out yesterday. The Northern Ireland Secretary James Brokenshire has

:32:10.:32:12.

effectively extended the deadline. He said the parties have a short

:32:13.:32:17.

window of a few weeks to sort out their differences. He has not been

:32:18.:32:22.

specific, no firm deadline. Most politicians at Stormont think that

:32:23.:32:25.

if things are not sorted out by the end of April, the Government will

:32:26.:32:29.

have to look at imposing direct rule. Allowing Westminster to take

:32:30.:32:34.

over the running of Northern Ireland and suspending devolution. The

:32:35.:32:40.

parties say they are willing to talk they say they want evolution back up

:32:41.:32:46.

and running. If it does not happen, the options for everyone involved in

:32:47.:32:50.

this process are unappealing. There would have to be another election of

:32:51.:32:54.

the Stormont Assembly or we would have to go to the situation where

:32:55.:32:59.

Northern Ireland cannot run itself and London ministers have to take

:33:00.:33:03.

over. That could be the incentive the politicians need to strike a

:33:04.:33:06.

deal but there are still many obstacles to be overcome and no body

:33:07.:33:13.

believes this process will end easily in an agreement. Thank you.

:33:14.:33:17.

Tesco is facing a ?129 million fine from the Serious Fraud Office

:33:18.:33:21.

It stems from a statement by the supermarket in September,

:33:22.:33:24.

2014, that its profits had been overstated by 263 million.

:33:25.:33:29.

Auditors found that the inflated figure was the result of including

:33:30.:33:31.

payments from suppliers before the money was due.

:33:32.:33:36.

Amnesty International says the US-led coalition is not doing

:33:37.:33:40.

enough to protect civilians trapped in the Iraqi city of Mosul

:33:41.:33:44.

in the fight against so-called Islamic State.

:33:45.:33:48.

The human rights group claims to have seen evidence

:33:49.:33:51.

of airstrikes destroying houses and killing families.

:33:52.:33:55.

The Pentagon say it's conducting an investigation.

:33:56.:33:58.

The wife of the Westminster attacker has said she is saddened

:33:59.:34:01.

Khalid Masood killed three people on Westminster Bridge

:34:02.:34:06.

and then stabbed to death a policeman, before he was shot dead

:34:07.:34:09.

His wife, Rohey Hydara, says she totally condemns his actions.

:34:10.:34:16.

Yesterday, his mother spoke of her shock and sadness,

:34:17.:34:19.

More must be done to address a sharp rise in the number of suicides among

:34:20.:34:30.

women prisoners in England, according to the prisons watchdog.

:34:31.:34:34.

Self-inflicted deaths among female inmates almost doubled last year.

:34:35.:34:34.

The Prisons Ombudsman said that reforms recommended a decade ago

:34:35.:34:38.

The Government says it has invested more in staff training.

:34:39.:34:45.

There's a warning that one in six local roads in England and Wales

:34:46.:34:49.

are in such bad condition, they'll need to be repaired,

:34:50.:34:54.

The Asphalt Industry Alliance blames a combination

:34:55.:35:00.

of increased traffic, wetter winters and decades

:35:01.:35:02.

The Department for Transport says it's providing councils with more

:35:03.:35:07.

than ?1 billion a year for road maintenance.

:35:08.:35:11.

It is not difficult to find potholed pictures.

:35:12.:35:18.

What's being described as a monster cyclone has begun

:35:19.:35:20.

Tens of thousands of people have been evacuated from coastal areas

:35:21.:35:23.

as a result of Cyclone Debbie, which is also bringing warnings

:35:24.:35:26.

The new 12-sided ?1 coin comes into circulation today.

:35:27.:35:36.

We do not have any to show you because we had some yesterday and we

:35:37.:35:42.

almost lost one. Modelled on the old threepenny bit,

:35:43.:35:45.

it's designed to be harder to forge. But some vending and ticket machines

:35:46.:35:48.

may not accept it straight away. The old coin remains legal

:35:49.:35:51.

tender until October. October the 15th. That is specific

:35:52.:35:58.

knowledge! You can take your old pound coins to the post office or

:35:59.:36:04.

the bank. Nobody has sent me a picture yet of one.

:36:05.:36:09.

I had one earlier. There is nothing there! Someone sent me a picture. It

:36:10.:36:17.

might have been from yesterday. I want to go to the newsagents and

:36:18.:36:21.

be given one in change. Small things make me happy! We know

:36:22.:36:30.

that! Nothing wrong with that. It is 8:36am. Still to come... We will

:36:31.:36:37.

meet 14-year-old Josh look at his OCD secret for a year and wants to

:36:38.:36:43.

help other people open up about how they are feeling. Astronomers want

:36:44.:36:46.

your help in locating a ninth planet believed to be circling our solar

:36:47.:36:51.

system. If you find it, you could have a say in what it is called. We

:36:52.:36:56.

will get some tips on what to look out for. We will be talking food and

:36:57.:37:01.

family with the editor of the Observer food magazine. What

:37:02.:37:09.

happened when he started to dig deeper into his past? An intriguing

:37:10.:37:16.

story. Good morning. Big news in the world of cricket.

:37:17.:37:21.

Announced yesterday but being mulled today in the papers. Cricket's

:37:22.:37:25.

assault on football, cricket deciding how to combat the fact they

:37:26.:37:30.

are increasingly marginalised by football, make ourselves more

:37:31.:37:35.

popular. The answer is this new Twenty20 tournament that will run

:37:36.:37:40.

over the summer from 2020. What a perfect date! Instead of having

:37:41.:37:47.

counties taking part, do you identify with your county? Part of

:37:48.:37:53.

Lancashire? Yorkshire? Would you get out and back your nearest city?

:37:54.:37:59.

Manchester? London? Wherever it is in the country. It will be cities

:38:00.:38:04.

competing in this. Interesting. It is not the end of cricket as we know

:38:05.:38:07.

it. It is just a tournament. A new competition

:38:08.:38:11.

could be a step closer. Under new proposals,

:38:12.:38:14.

a Twenty20 tournament featuring eight city franchises,

:38:15.:38:15.

instead of county sides, will take centre stage during school

:38:16.:38:17.

summer holidays from 2020. It won't be the end of county

:38:18.:38:19.

cricket, according to the England and Wales Cricket Board,

:38:20.:38:22.

but it's hoped it will open up By doing things differently by

:38:23.:38:32.

building new teams, we can be relevant to a whole new audience. We

:38:33.:38:36.

can bring this very diverse multicultural Britain into our

:38:37.:38:41.

stadium in the future in the way we have not been successful perhaps I'm

:38:42.:38:43.

doing to date. In other news... Former Team Sky doctor

:38:44.:38:47.

Richard Freeman has submitted a written response to MPs

:38:48.:38:50.

about a mystery medical package delivered to him

:38:51.:38:52.

for the team's former rider, He said the jiffy bag contained

:38:53.:38:54.

a decongestant that riders were allowed to take

:38:55.:38:58.

but regretted not backing Freeman wrote a letter

:38:59.:39:00.

to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee after failing

:39:01.:39:02.

to appear before them There's no suggestion Wiggins

:39:03.:39:05.

or Team Sky broke any rules. World number one Andy Murray

:39:06.:39:10.

is likely to miss Great Britain's His brother, Jamie, revealed that

:39:11.:39:13.

Andy's suffered a muscle tear. Great Britain face

:39:14.:39:19.

France next month. Captain Leon Smith announces

:39:20.:39:24.

the squad at midday. Meanwhile, Johanna Konta

:39:25.:39:29.

is into the quarter finals of the Miami Open

:39:30.:39:31.

for a second successive year. The British number one beat

:39:32.:39:34.

Spain's Lara Arruabarrena in straight sets overnight to set up

:39:35.:39:35.

a last eight meeting And Roger Federer continued his

:39:36.:39:38.

brilliant form in 2017 last night, cruising into the fourth

:39:39.:39:42.

round of the Miami Open with a 6-3 6-4 win over

:39:43.:39:47.

Argentina's Juan Martin del Potro. Roger Federer, bouncing back,

:39:48.:39:56.

rediscovering the old days, rolling back the clock. Unbelievable.

:39:57.:40:01.

Winning the Australian open was remarkable. He went on to win in

:40:02.:40:05.

Indian Wells a few weeks ago and now here he is in Miami. Still so good

:40:06.:40:12.

to watch. There is a flow and a rhythm to his play. It is like

:40:13.:40:17.

ballet. Wonderful to watch. Graceful sportsman at his best. Thank you.

:40:18.:40:22.

Every parent worries about their child, but nothing had

:40:23.:40:25.

prepared Peter for what his son, Josh, was about to tell him

:40:26.:40:27.

Josh was 12 when he told his dad he was obsessed

:40:28.:40:34.

with washing his hands and switching his bedroom light

:40:35.:40:34.

Now diagnosed with OCD, Josh is urging other children to talk

:40:35.:40:39.

We'll talk to him and his dad in a moment, but first, here's Josh

:40:40.:40:45.

describing how his condition took over his life.

:40:46.:40:49.

When I was 11, I started to worry about bad things happening

:40:50.:40:54.

and the only thing that made me feel better was washing my hands.

:40:55.:40:57.

I found myself needing to write every three lines and certain

:40:58.:41:00.

People at school noticed and asked me what I was doing.

:41:01.:41:06.

I couldn't explain to them because I didn't understand

:41:07.:41:09.

I was obsessed about objects being in the right place in my bedroom.

:41:10.:41:25.

I would check my room over and over again to make sure nothing moved.

:41:26.:41:35.

When I started telling you, I just kept going because it did

:41:36.:41:41.

make me feel so much better and you want to get as much

:41:42.:41:44.

It is just a whole weight off your shoulders.

:41:45.:41:50.

What a story. Josh and his dad, Peter, are here with us. You made

:41:51.:41:59.

this film which is great, a great thing to have done. Tell us, before

:42:00.:42:06.

you told your dad, you had to do lots of things to... Was it making

:42:07.:42:13.

yourself feel safe? I was worried about bad things happening to me and

:42:14.:42:18.

my family and I did those to prevent those things happening. Getting more

:42:19.:42:25.

and more repetitive? Yeah, became very repetitive to the point it was

:42:26.:42:29.

taking me half an hour to get out of bed in the morning. Looking at

:42:30.:42:34.

Josh's behaviour, once spoke to you about it, was it a relief? Had you

:42:35.:42:40.

noticed things? That is true. I noticed Josh being different about

:42:41.:42:43.

two weeks before he spoke to me. When he told me about it, it had

:42:44.:42:49.

been building up with him for 18 months, progressively getting worse.

:42:50.:42:54.

For both of us, when we realised his behaviour was compulsive and Josh

:42:55.:42:57.

realised he was not alone, it was not just him going through it, there

:42:58.:43:01.

was an immediate relief for both of us. I am sure it was. Quite a

:43:02.:43:06.

moment, Josh, you were probably thinking you wanted to talk, but

:43:07.:43:09.

quite a moment to take the step to talk. How did you get to that point?

:43:10.:43:15.

I was so stressed I couldn't handle it on my own. I knew... I thought I

:43:16.:43:21.

was going insane. I thought I would go insane if I kept it to myself. I

:43:22.:43:27.

knew I had to tell someone. Were you surprised by your dad's reaction?

:43:28.:43:33.

Yes and no. I was worried no one would understand because I did not

:43:34.:43:37.

realise I had OCD. I was worried if I told someone and no one understood

:43:38.:43:42.

I would be shut out and on my own. My dad started to understand and he

:43:43.:43:45.

was brilliant. A weight off my shoulders. Really positive to tell

:43:46.:43:52.

your dad. How have you reacted and how do you try to help Josh? He has

:43:53.:43:54.

been having treatment which has really helped. We are lucky that

:43:55.:43:59.

over the course of two years, you would not know Josh had OCD. The

:44:00.:44:03.

first thing was to recognise that it was a compulsion. We were very lucky

:44:04.:44:10.

we were able to get Josh in for treatment very quickly. I think that

:44:11.:44:15.

is the key. That early intervention really helps. Josh suffered for a

:44:16.:44:20.

long time by himself. Once he started talking and getting

:44:21.:44:24.

treatment, you could see things progressively improving, the

:44:25.:44:27.

strategies, ways to deal with it. It makes a big difference for a lot of

:44:28.:44:32.

mental health issues. In terms of the coping mechanisms, one of the

:44:33.:44:34.

things you used to do was the bedroom light on and off. What

:44:35.:44:39.

process do you now go through to stop you doing that? It is like a

:44:40.:44:42.

voice inside my head constantly telling me to do these things. I

:44:43.:44:49.

learned from the treatment that if you ignore it and you leave it, the

:44:50.:44:54.

feeling and stress of wanting to do it will go down. The more I left

:44:55.:44:58.

things over the years, it takes a minute for me for the stress to go

:44:59.:45:02.

down. You have to consciously think, I am just going to put that thought

:45:03.:45:07.

away for a moment and do something else and it genuinely can make it

:45:08.:45:11.

disappear? Every time now. That is amazing. What is your advice as a

:45:12.:45:18.

parent to other parents? In some ways you are really lucky Josh was

:45:19.:45:23.

able to tell you. Yes, I think that is the big thing. For me, it is

:45:24.:45:28.

counter-productive because at first I felt I was at fault. It is

:45:29.:45:33.

counter-productive blaming yourself. It could happen to anyone. There is

:45:34.:45:37.

no fixed set of circumstances. Although it is very difficult, you

:45:38.:45:42.

have got to be there, sometimes just being a parent and giving a hug, you

:45:43.:45:48.

cannot necessarily fix things but you can be there for your child. If

:45:49.:45:52.

you are able to get professionals to help you and you listen to them, you

:45:53.:45:58.

find they do not have a quick fix but as Josh was explaining, the more

:45:59.:46:05.

they tell you and it comes to fruition, it is a progressive

:46:06.:46:10.

process... You would echo that, Josh? There might be young people

:46:11.:46:15.

and parents watching this. What would be your message to them this

:46:16.:46:20.

morning? My message would be to talk because talking is the best thing to

:46:21.:46:24.

do with every mental health problem. When you share things, they are a

:46:25.:46:28.

lot less hard to handle. Able to talk about it, able to tell someone

:46:29.:46:33.

how you feel and then they can tell you what they think about it and it

:46:34.:46:36.

generally just makes you feel better. As it made school easier?

:46:37.:46:42.

You were talking about people not understanding the things you are

:46:43.:46:43.

going through. School is easier, because I found it

:46:44.:46:54.

hard to write and do my work. The good thing about my school is there

:46:55.:47:00.

is lots of assemblies and talk about mental health problems, so there is

:47:01.:47:05.

great awareness and support. You have done a film specifically, the

:47:06.:47:09.

consumer and to help other people in similar situations. From your point

:47:10.:47:16.

of view, you were lucky to get the help at that time. Lucky to get it

:47:17.:47:24.

so quickly. You have helped him, by getting him more time to get to

:47:25.:47:29.

school? There are different techniques to help manage it and get

:47:30.:47:35.

things better. The pastoral support at the school was good, but we spoke

:47:36.:47:39.

to individual teachers, and once they were aware, they could

:47:40.:47:44.

accommodate his problems and make allowances, and as they went away,

:47:45.:47:49.

he could start being normal at school again. School is very

:47:50.:47:53.

important, and his school have been very supportive. I am sure there are

:47:54.:47:58.

lots of people who will be watching you and thinking, maybe there is

:47:59.:48:02.

something I need to talk about as well. The Newsround special is

:48:03.:48:06.

online and on TV as well. Inside my Head - A Newsround Special

:48:07.:48:13.

will air at 4:25pm on CBBC and you can also watch it

:48:14.:48:16.

on the Newsround website, where there's lots more information

:48:17.:48:19.

about mental health for youngsters. Here's Mat with a look

:48:20.:48:23.

at this morning's weather. On the rooftop here the sun is out

:48:24.:48:39.

again. It is not the same everywhere, we have dense fog

:48:40.:48:43.

through eastern Wales, Central and eastern England. It will slow down

:48:44.:48:48.

your journey to work. Things will improve, most will have a dry day

:48:49.:48:51.

with sunny spells. A key changes compared with recent days, a few

:48:52.:48:59.

showers. They will develop gradually across western areas through the

:49:00.:49:03.

day. Most will stay dry. Whilst we have the great conditions across

:49:04.:49:07.

East Wales, central and eastern England, most will brighten up.

:49:08.:49:21.

Parts of north-east England and eastern Scotland have the clearest

:49:22.:49:33.

skies. A chance of a few showers through the Midlands. Could be heavy

:49:34.:49:37.

and thundery. They will work their way north. North-west England could

:49:38.:49:43.

see if you develop as well. Scotland is largely dry away from the Borders

:49:44.:49:49.

and Dumfries Galloway. A lot more cloud in the east, brightest in the

:49:50.:49:53.

West. The Northern Ireland wet spell comes into the afternoon. Either

:49:54.:49:59.

side of that, sunny spells. There will be Sunshine across Wales at

:50:00.:50:03.

times, but generally more clout around, and it will threaten a

:50:04.:50:08.

shower or two. The temperatures in the west down on the past few days,

:50:09.:50:12.

but the south-east, not a bad day at all. Tonight will not be as cold as

:50:13.:50:17.

it has been, because we have more clout. The clout will bring rain in

:50:18.:50:22.

places. Colder spots across the north-east of Scotland. It should be

:50:23.:50:31.

a dry day on Wednesday, with sunshine. Try for just about all

:50:32.:50:34.

across East Anglia and the south-east, but with more cloud than

:50:35.:50:42.

today. There will be some rain here and there, most likely to see rain

:50:43.:50:48.

on Wednesday on the hills of Wales, the north-west of England and the

:50:49.:50:53.

South West of Scotland. The temperatures hold up enough, thanks

:50:54.:50:56.

to be southerly flow, and the wind will strengthen into Thursday,

:50:57.:51:01.

bringing rain across northern and western areas, so a greater chance

:51:02.:51:05.

of getting wet for some of you. Across parts of the Midlands and

:51:06.:51:09.

eastern England, it will be dry and sunny about Wednesday, and warm. It

:51:10.:51:18.

will be the warmest day of the week, before things turn colder by the

:51:19.:51:23.

weekend. Enjoy, and I will see you tomorrow.

:51:24.:51:31.

Immigration was one of the biggest issues during the EU

:51:32.:51:34.

referendum campaign, and a day before Theresa May starts

:51:35.:51:36.

the process of Brexit, Steph's taking a look

:51:37.:51:39.

She's on the A50, talking about Article 50 at a hotel

:51:40.:51:46.

Good morning. Breakfast time here, people getting their sustenance for

:51:47.:52:04.

the day. We are here on the road trip, looking at what it will mean

:52:05.:52:08.

for businesses when we leave the European Union.

:52:09.:52:12.

It has gone quiet in here, you lot were gossiping earlier! We are

:52:13.:52:19.

looking at what impact it could have. For the hospitality sector,

:52:20.:52:25.

they are concerned about what it will mean for getting the right

:52:26.:52:29.

people into the jobs they need them for, because of any rule changes we

:52:30.:52:34.

could see with immigration. 700,000 people employed in jobs like this

:52:35.:52:39.

hotel, restaurants and bars, EU nationals working in the UK. You

:52:40.:52:46.

from Poland, you have been in the UK for 12 years, and Brexit is now

:52:47.:52:51.

something you are thinking a lot about. Absolutely, there are a few

:52:52.:52:58.

concerns, I have been living here for 12 years, in hospitality for 11

:52:59.:53:03.

years. I am integrated with English people, I do not just socialise with

:53:04.:53:08.

Polish. The concerns they have with regards to Brexit are, what are the

:53:09.:53:12.

further steps for people like myself? I do not have a British

:53:13.:53:20.

passport. The other concern is, what would happen to my family visiting

:53:21.:53:30.

or me going over to Poland? A few concerns, and I do not think it was

:53:31.:53:35.

clear after Brexit. So hopefully article 50 will clear that a bit.

:53:36.:53:42.

There is a lot to be decided. You have a lot of employees who are in a

:53:43.:53:47.

similar situation. That's right. We have 25% of the workforce here who

:53:48.:53:51.

are EU nationals, which is fairly representative across Best Western.

:53:52.:53:58.

We have 4.5 million people in our industry, lots of EU nationals, and

:53:59.:54:04.

they thinking, what happens next? Tomorrow will be an important

:54:05.:54:11.

announcement. We want the road map to Brexit, to understand how it will

:54:12.:54:17.

impact EU nationals, we want to take this industry seriously, it tips in

:54:18.:54:22.

10% of our GDP, so it is important that we understand the impact it

:54:23.:54:27.

will have, and we need to address the competitiveness of hospitality

:54:28.:54:32.

in Great Britain. Our industry has a high amount of VAT on tourism, one

:54:33.:54:36.

of only three countries which does not have a differential against the

:54:37.:54:43.

rest of Europe. That makes us uncompetitive against our European

:54:44.:54:45.

neighbours. There is deafening support to reduce VAT on tourism to

:54:46.:54:52.

5%, because it will encourage people to visit, and encourage more people

:54:53.:54:57.

to work in our industry. It will put ?4 billion of money into the

:54:58.:55:01.

Treasury over the next ten years. Coming back to the issue of getting

:55:02.:55:07.

the right staff, 15% of the workforce is EU nationals, is it not

:55:08.:55:10.

a case that you can fill them with people here? That is one of the

:55:11.:55:14.

comments that came from the reason why people voted to leave the EU,

:55:15.:55:18.

they want more jobs to go to British people. We have 25% of the workforce

:55:19.:55:24.

here that are EU nationals, they do a lot of work in the community, they

:55:25.:55:29.

reach out to local colleges, schools, but they cannot get British

:55:30.:55:33.

workers to interview for key roles. That is not just here, we have the

:55:34.:55:38.

same issue in a number of other hotels. Our London hotel, 95 of the

:55:39.:55:45.

works's 95% of the workforce are EU nationals. There is a perception

:55:46.:55:49.

problem. We have done our own research, 42% of parents discourage

:55:50.:55:56.

their parents from the -- working in the industry. Is that because it is

:55:57.:56:02.

long hours and low pay? Pay has been taken out of the equation because of

:56:03.:56:06.

the national living wage. Work is hard nowadays, everybody but a lot

:56:07.:56:12.

in, but you put more in, it is massively rewarding. You are a

:56:13.:56:20.

lawyer, you have a lot of businesses coming to you, asking questions,

:56:21.:56:25.

tell others about that. We have a number of clients in a variety of

:56:26.:56:31.

different sectors, hospitality, retail, construction, etc, and they

:56:32.:56:36.

are facing similar issues. They are concerned about what we do about our

:56:37.:56:40.

existing workers in the UK, what their status will be, and what we do

:56:41.:56:47.

about future recruitment. There is generally a distinction between how

:56:48.:56:49.

easy it could be to bring in skilled people or lower skilled work, and if

:56:50.:56:57.

we have a model similar to that we have for non-Europeans for European

:56:58.:57:00.

nationals, that does not provide a route for lower skilled workers.

:57:01.:57:05.

What are the options? We do not know what we will end up with, there are

:57:06.:57:10.

a variety of different options. You could extend the current system for

:57:11.:57:17.

non-EU nationals, most jobs would have to pay ?30,000, and you have to

:57:18.:57:23.

show you cannot fill the role of a settled worker in the UK, which is

:57:24.:57:27.

an expensive system, or something more bespoke, suggestions for work

:57:28.:57:34.

permits, regional visas, industry specific visas, and some sort of

:57:35.:57:40.

visual -- preferential system. We have to be mindful of the situation

:57:41.:57:46.

with British nationals elsewhere. It will be about two years in which we

:57:47.:57:50.

will negotiate the trade negotiations on all of these things

:57:51.:57:55.

that need to be decided. We are done here, I will be at a pottery in

:57:56.:58:03.

Stoke-on-Trent tomorrow. That sign, which is following me around, will

:58:04.:58:05.

be with us in the potteries. More from me then. To get your breakfast,

:58:06.:58:12.

I feel guilty! You need to on making them bigger!

:58:13.:58:14.

All paid for by us! Let us take you into space,

:58:15.:58:20.

to the very edge of the solar system, where the vast expanses

:58:21.:58:23.

of darkness could be Is there, somewhere out there,

:58:24.:58:33.

a planet circling our sun which has Today, scientists are asking

:58:34.:58:41.

amateur stargazers to help More on how you can get

:58:42.:58:43.

involved in a moment, but first, let's have a look

:58:44.:58:48.

at what we know so far. I am finding this absolutely

:58:49.:00:09.

fantastic. I love talking about space.

:00:10.:00:12.

Joining us now is Carole Mundell, professor in extragalactic astronomy

:00:13.:00:14.

Good morning. The idea is, there is this planet out there that nobody

:00:15.:00:27.

has seen yet? We have seen what we think is the gravitational effect of

:00:28.:00:32.

a planet that is probably about ten times more massive than the Earth

:00:33.:00:37.

and maybe four times the size of the Earth. We see the effect on the

:00:38.:00:41.

other bodies in the outer solar system. It has a gravitational pull.

:00:42.:00:46.

Theorists have calculator. Orbits and added up what should be out

:00:47.:00:53.

there, there is a bit that is missing. If it is so big, why don't

:00:54.:01:00.

we know where it it is? It is very far away, in the region of the solar

:01:01.:01:09.

system where Pluto is. To give you some sense of distance, if London

:01:10.:01:15.

was whether Sun is, the Earth would be roughly the North circular Road,

:01:16.:01:20.

Brent 's cross, Salford would be out where Pluto is, in the darker

:01:21.:01:25.

regions of the solar system. This hidden planet is out in the

:01:26.:01:29.

mid-Atlantic or western United States. It is much further away and

:01:30.:01:33.

much harder to see and it is very cool and it would not be shining

:01:34.:01:38.

like a star. Planets have to reflect light. Trying to get members of the

:01:39.:01:43.

public involved in the search for the planet. How? There is a

:01:44.:01:51.

telescope in Australia, 1.3 metres in size, a robotic telescope, and it

:01:52.:01:55.

has been taking photographs of the southern sky. There are hundreds and

:01:56.:02:02.

thousands of photographs. The idea is to get anybody who has a

:02:03.:02:06.

computer, access to the internet, they can look through the

:02:07.:02:08.

photographs. The idea is you can look through and click on it if you

:02:09.:02:13.

see something and all of the information goes back to the

:02:14.:02:16.

astronomers. How will you know if it is new? There will be aged oil. You

:02:17.:02:21.

are just comparing one photograph to another, like spot the difference.

:02:22.:02:32.

-- there will be a tutorial. This is very exciting. What a moment it

:02:33.:02:37.

would be if you find the planet. You can name the planet. You can help

:02:38.:02:44.

name the planet. There are very clear rules. We will not have Planet

:02:45.:02:55.

McPlanetface unfortunately. There will be an international vote as

:02:56.:03:01.

well. I am interested that given the age of technology we live in, there

:03:02.:03:05.

is not a piece of technology that can do it better than the human eye.

:03:06.:03:09.

There is. We look for new black holes in the universe and we have

:03:10.:03:15.

software that looks through the photographs, but the eye is much

:03:16.:03:21.

more sensitive than software. If you asked software to go down to the

:03:22.:03:24.

base level of the photograph, you will get lots of false positives. We

:03:25.:03:31.

can go down automatically to a certain level, a bit like slicing

:03:32.:03:35.

down through an iceberg, but when you get to the bottom, the eye is

:03:36.:03:41.

much more sensitive. It is better to get maybe millions of people doing

:03:42.:03:45.

this. You get duplication and a bit of a sanity check. Could they be a

:03:46.:03:52.

planet ten, planet 11? This is what is so exciting, we are just having a

:03:53.:03:56.

new view of the solar system and scientifically it is very important

:03:57.:03:59.

to find these bodies because it will give us a completely new idea about

:04:00.:04:06.

how the solar system formed. Is this a good way for people like me or

:04:07.:04:11.

children to get involved and start being part of an experiment? It is

:04:12.:04:16.

great. We call it citizen science. The general public can be involved

:04:17.:04:21.

in professional level astrophysics. It is really exciting. Astronomy.

:04:22.:04:27.

Don't make the astrology mistake. Sorry about that! Fascinating.

:04:28.:04:36.

People can start now? Stargazing Live will give them the information.

:04:37.:04:37.

Exciting stuff. You can find out more by watching

:04:38.:04:41.

BBC Two's Stargazing Live, It is live from the stroller. Is

:04:42.:04:48.

that the same place where the massive telescope is? Ashley Cribb

:04:49.:04:54.

from Australia. -- it is live from Australia. It is almost like it is

:04:55.:05:00.

planned! Thank you so much. Lovely to see you, as always.

:05:01.:05:03.

In a moment, we'll be talking food and family

:05:04.:05:05.

He developed a love of gardening as a young boy in foster care

:05:06.:05:10.

but would often spend time on his allotment wanting to know

:05:11.:05:12.

Before we hear his story, it's time for a last

:05:13.:05:16.

look at the headlines where you are this morning.

:05:17.:05:18.

For now, enjoy the rest of your morning.

:05:19.:07:01.

As a young boy in care, Allan Jenkins was given his

:07:02.:07:06.

first packet of seeds by his foster father.

:07:07.:07:08.

He's been hooked on gardening ever since and he's now the editor

:07:09.:07:11.

But unanswered questions about his past inspired him

:07:12.:07:19.

to discover the truth about his parents and to find out

:07:20.:07:22.

what happened to his brother, Christopher.

:07:23.:07:23.

The answers are in his memoir Plot 29 and Allan is with us now.

:07:24.:07:26.

Lovely to have you on the programme. Can you explain the significance of

:07:27.:07:35.

Plot 29? Plot 29, the significance is these flowers, nasturtiums. When

:07:36.:07:43.

I went to live with Dudley and Lillian, they gave me a small packet

:07:44.:07:46.

of seeds and it was these flowers and I grew them and they came up and

:07:47.:07:52.

it was magic. I was hooked. Plot 29 is a small allotment I share with

:07:53.:07:58.

Mary in London and it is a place where we grow things and I still

:07:59.:08:01.

grow these and I also grow marigolds, my foster parents gave

:08:02.:08:07.

those two Christopher, my brother. Somehow I still grow them now. He

:08:08.:08:15.

started a journey which has taken you down roots you never could have

:08:16.:08:20.

expected. Explain why you wanted to start that journey because there are

:08:21.:08:23.

lots of things you did not know about your background. To some

:08:24.:08:28.

extent, I wanted to write something about the garden and I thought it

:08:29.:08:33.

would be a book dedicated to Dudley, an old man grows food and flowers

:08:34.:08:38.

because they kindly old man gave him fruit and flowers. Your foster

:08:39.:08:42.

father. Christopher, my brother, he recently died. I am a journalist, I

:08:43.:08:48.

started to dig in, unearthed my past. I got a Freedom of Information

:08:49.:08:55.

request, this box of my life suddenly appeared in the post. It is

:08:56.:08:59.

ten years of everything ever said about you, written about you. All of

:09:00.:09:04.

the unguarded comments. They were never to be read. That slightly

:09:05.:09:10.

turned the book into another book because I started to investigate and

:09:11.:09:14.

I found out some things that were difficult. But all the time, I could

:09:15.:09:19.

go to the allotment, which sounds mad, you could go there and you

:09:20.:09:27.

could just process it in a way. It is a nice place. I do not just go

:09:28.:09:31.

there for therapy. I grow really nice things. There is a joy to it.

:09:32.:09:37.

You say yourself in some ways psychoanalysts would say you are a

:09:38.:09:41.

carer because you like to nurture things. Do you think that is what

:09:42.:09:46.

you were trying to do with your brother as well? One of the records

:09:47.:09:55.

from the foster home, my brother was older than me, he was smaller, and

:09:56.:10:01.

basically the book is a love letter with leaves and flowers and it is

:10:02.:10:08.

about dealing with Christopher. That is me on the right. I was born

:10:09.:10:11.

lucky. Christopher was born less lucky. It was how I have processed

:10:12.:10:18.

it. He died not long ago. I had not realised how much I had not dealt

:10:19.:10:23.

with it, I think. By looking through the past and looking through our

:10:24.:10:27.

story, I could tell something of our story. What about your biological

:10:28.:10:33.

parents? What did you find out? I found out that basically Lillian and

:10:34.:10:39.

Dudley were my mum and dad. It was that. I had a mother and I had a

:10:40.:10:46.

father. I am a great believer in parenting. I think in the end

:10:47.:10:49.

truthfully the people who look after you when you are unwell, get you off

:10:50.:10:53.

to school, make sure you are warm and dry, they are your parents. You

:10:54.:10:59.

may have wanted things to be different at sometimes, but there is

:11:00.:11:05.

a lot to be said for safety. We were safe there. We lived in this magical

:11:06.:11:10.

little place by a river and we grew up and we were lucky and we grew

:11:11.:11:16.

nasturtiums. So many people will echo your feelings, gardens are very

:11:17.:11:20.

nurturing places. I grow only from seed. I had not realised. Now I

:11:21.:11:27.

think it is probably because there is the hopelessness and helplessness

:11:28.:11:31.

of seeds. I realised the book would be different when I wrote the fourth

:11:32.:11:35.

paragraph. I said, I think I learnt to love from seed. I was looking

:11:36.:11:41.

after tiny helpless things. Perhaps if I spend a lot of money on

:11:42.:11:46.

analysis, which I have, it might hold you looking after hopeless,

:11:47.:11:49.

helpless little things, it was somehow trying to correct some of

:11:50.:11:56.

the past. -- it might have told you. You also get lovely flowers and

:11:57.:12:00.

food. Quite a process writing the book. It started as one thing and

:12:01.:12:04.

developed and here you are talking about how you not discovered things

:12:05.:12:08.

but you have learnt things about the way you process thoughts and deal

:12:09.:12:11.

with other people as well, relationships. Yes. I think it is...

:12:12.:12:18.

What it does is it gives you quite. I can go to this piece of land and I

:12:19.:12:24.

realise that sometimes whatever mood I am in when I go there, sometimes

:12:25.:12:29.

it is inconvenient, I have to water, Mary is not well, I go there and I

:12:30.:12:35.

leave there more peaceful. There is something to be said for being

:12:36.:12:38.

peaceful. And it is a beautiful place. I think sometimes when you

:12:39.:12:44.

dig into something... I do not think knowledge is peaceful, I do not

:12:45.:12:48.

believe in catharsis, but I do believe in tenderness and kindness

:12:49.:12:56.

and looking after things. Are they your favourite, nasturtiums? My wife

:12:57.:12:59.

hates them because they get blackfly. I have never been allowed

:13:00.:13:06.

to have them at home. I was growing marigolds and nasturtiums and I had

:13:07.:13:09.

not thought about why. They are jolly. Give a kid a packet of seeds

:13:10.:13:15.

and make sure they seeds which just grow and he will be happy and look

:13:16.:13:20.

at it and think, there is magic here. They little piece of Brown

:13:21.:13:24.

soil and now there is colour. Wonderful. It is a great book Plot

:13:25.:13:31.

29, it is out now. 'there are more people over the age

:13:32.:13:38.

of 60 than under 16.' They've got some amazing volunteers

:13:39.:13:45.

in their 80s and 90s. 'But what does growing older mean

:13:46.:13:51.

for you?' Difficult. Sometimes more

:13:52.:13:54.

than other times.

:13:55.:13:58.

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