Jeremy Deller: Middle Class Hero - A Culture Show Special

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:00:10. > :00:15.Jeremy Deller? A short bloke, from Dulwich, who went to public school

:00:15. > :00:23.and likes jumble sales. I am about twice the size of him in terms of

:00:23. > :00:28.mass. If you put me in a microwave, Jeremy Deller would come out.

:00:28. > :00:37.wouldn't think he was anything special. You wound say that is

:00:37. > :00:40.Jeremy Deller. Sometimes he looks like a camp tramp. He is my

:00:40. > :00:45.unconventional son. Jeremy Deller is the artist who more than anyone

:00:45. > :00:50.else in his generation has changed the way we think about art. I am

:00:50. > :00:55.not sure what his art is. Perhaps somebody can tell me. He doesn't

:00:55. > :01:05.make you know, arty objects and sticks them in a gallery. That is

:01:05. > :01:07.

:01:07. > :01:12.not what he does. He is a funny little guy on a bike. I am Jeremy

:01:12. > :01:21.Deller. The funny little guy on the bike. But I'm an artist, and behind

:01:21. > :01:31.me is the Hague Hague where I am going to have a really big show. --

:01:31. > :01:32.

:01:32. > :01:36.First bike I had would have had stabilisers, I was young, I wasn't

:01:36. > :01:40.a teenager or anything but it was like a kiddies' bike, with thick

:01:40. > :01:45.wheels and stabilisers. More or less I have cycled. Used to cycle

:01:45. > :01:55.the school and after that, I used, it was a convenient way of getting

:01:55. > :01:56.

:01:56. > :02:02.round London. Wow! You all right? am fine. What happened? It totally

:02:02. > :02:07.skidded. I have made work round cycling or bike, one is a series of

:02:07. > :02:11.photographs of signs saying you can't park your bike here or chain

:02:11. > :02:18.it to these railings. It is called the war on terror because the bike

:02:18. > :02:22.is a good thing and it should be allowed to be put anywhere I think.

:02:22. > :02:32.The best thing about cycling is you can go anywhere on a bike. You have

:02:32. > :02:32.

:02:32. > :02:38.an amazing freedom. You can even go to Texas!

:02:38. > :02:42.# My golden jet is airborne # Flight 50 scuts a path across the

:02:42. > :02:52.morning sky # And a voice comes on the speaker

:02:52. > :03:16.

:03:16. > :03:21.# Reassuring us flight 50 I am in west Texas, in the Hill

:03:21. > :03:25.Country, in the Frio caves waiting for an exodus of bats at sunset,

:03:25. > :03:30.when maybe up to 10 million bats are going to leave the cave. We

:03:30. > :03:35.will film them in 3-D and the film will be in the Hayward Gallery in

:03:35. > :03:42.the Hayward show, it will be the last room of the show. It will be a

:03:42. > :03:46.3-D viewing space. It will be the climax of the show. It nearly

:03:46. > :03:51.killed us because we nearly got struck by lightening, a huge

:03:51. > :04:01.electrical storm came. It was very close to us. It was quite scary I

:04:01. > :04:03.

:04:03. > :04:09.thought. Much more scary han the To witness it in the flesh, as it

:04:09. > :04:13.were, it is overwhelming, and awe inspiring. It is like a romantic

:04:13. > :04:18.painting. It is more romantic than gothic, but bats have a gothic

:04:18. > :04:25.image. But it fits in with romantic art, to be in awe of nature and

:04:25. > :04:29.slightly scared of it, and it being untameable. I am very interested in

:04:29. > :04:34.bats. I like the way they live together in large groups, the fact

:04:34. > :04:38.they are so resolved. They can fly, they can do things we can't as

:04:38. > :04:43.mammals, so I want to communicate some of that in the film so that is

:04:43. > :04:48.why 3-D seemed to work. That is an over the top way of filming, and

:04:48. > :04:51.the audio will be very important. So I have been recording them with

:04:51. > :05:00.a bat detector which tunes into the freak says that are using to

:05:00. > :05:10.communicate and to hunt. This looks good on a screen. How it would look

:05:10. > :05:11.

:05:11. > :05:16.in a pro jebg for I have no idea. It is incredibly dramatic. I just

:05:16. > :05:20.got kiss in my eye. Tonight, it could have been better, because it

:05:20. > :05:25.was quite dark and I just think it could, you know, in different

:05:25. > :05:30.lighting could have been even more dramatic. But I have the option to

:05:31. > :05:36.stay another night. They are talking to me really. They are

:05:36. > :05:46.saying "Stay here. It will be better tomorrow. "we will have a

:05:46. > :05:56.

:05:56. > :06:00.I couldn't get the camera quite high enough yesterday, to film the

:06:00. > :06:04.bats, so I am improvising today, with a new invention, which is

:06:04. > :06:08.going to be a platform on one tripod and we will put another

:06:08. > :06:13.tripod on the platform so it's a double-tripod effect. I think

:06:13. > :06:18.artists do often end up having to improvise a lot. I don't think that

:06:18. > :06:25.is uncrucial. -- unusual. This is par for the course for a lot of

:06:25. > :06:31.people. Usually they are better at it than I am. Most artists are very

:06:31. > :06:41.gifted technically, and can do amazing things. With their hands

:06:41. > :06:54.

:06:54. > :07:00.and so on. I have never been that This is the stressful bit as you

:07:00. > :07:10.wait. Just like before you go on stage. Your 20 minute call or 15

:07:10. > :07:34.

:07:34. > :07:39.Some of my earliest memories are of watching nature documentaries. When

:07:39. > :07:43.they good they are almost like works of art. So, you know, you can

:07:43. > :07:50.look at any Sir David Attenborough film, he is on the verge of being

:07:50. > :07:54.an artist, I would say. The skill is in making the expense of the

:07:54. > :07:58.film as intense as the experience I've had, coming here. Because you

:07:58. > :08:05.will be in a dark room, which is almost like being in a cavement

:08:05. > :08:15.watching this thing happen to you. Basically happening at you. It is

:08:15. > :08:15.

:08:15. > :08:19.an amazing experience. It is fantastic. I am an artist but not

:08:19. > :08:23.in a conventional way. I don't draw or paint or sculpt or make a mess

:08:23. > :08:28.in a way a lot of artists do I am not very good at technical things

:08:28. > :08:32.either. So I have to keep to my strengths and what I am good at is

:08:32. > :08:36.collaborating with people and organising events and working with

:08:36. > :08:40.musician and groups of people. These are things that usually

:08:40. > :08:46.happen outside Art Gallery, so the idea o of a retrospective in a

:08:46. > :08:52.gallery is odd, if you think about it. Especially as I had an um

:08:52. > :08:57.promising start to my art career. He never was annal artist.

:08:57. > :09:02.Although during his school life he did make the odd model. There was a

:09:02. > :09:08.locust. For science. It was a superb model but a locust is about

:09:08. > :09:13.six inch, this thing was about 18 inches. It had to go carefully on

:09:13. > :09:20.the back of his bike to school. got kicked, I didn't get kicked out,

:09:20. > :09:26.I got moved out of an art class early on at the age of 12 or 13.

:09:26. > :09:31.And sent to the pottery class, which was the remedial class basic

:09:31. > :09:35.obey si sickly. I think I made a Womble. I think he was banned from

:09:35. > :09:38.the art room. The art master who was very nice, he said you have no

:09:38. > :09:48.talent in this direction at draw organise whatever. Try something

:09:48. > :09:52.

:09:52. > :09:56.else. Because I wasn't allowed to do art I thought art history was

:09:56. > :10:01.the closest thing. I taught Jeremy in a little class, about four or

:10:01. > :10:10.five boys and I think he liked being out of the way as far as the

:10:10. > :10:13.school went. To do this was heaven, really. Because you were wandering

:10:13. > :10:17.round an Art Gallery talking about paintings. So that made me think I

:10:17. > :10:21.would like to do this and see what happens. That is why I went to the

:10:21. > :10:28.Courtauld. In the first year, at the end of the first year, it was

:10:28. > :10:33.where I met Andy Warhol. That was an important moment. Andy Warhol.

:10:33. > :10:37.Andy Warhol. The reason I am telling this story is because it

:10:37. > :10:44.had an influence on me. It wasn't just boasting, even though it is

:10:44. > :10:48.boastful. He had a show in London, at the Anthony d'Offay gallery I

:10:48. > :10:52.thought I'm going go to that and try and meet him and get my picture

:10:52. > :10:58.taken with him. I turned up at the opening quite early, dressed almost

:10:58. > :11:04.as a schoolboy, and he arrived. And he sat behind a big table. Even ran

:11:04. > :11:10.to the table. He got a pen out and started signing stuff. After that I

:11:10. > :11:15.was standing round, and one of his guys came up to me, and started

:11:15. > :11:19.chatting to me saying "You should come and see us, come over to the

:11:19. > :11:23.hotel." And I thought is this dodgy or not? I can't work it out. But

:11:23. > :11:28.I'm going to do it. He said they were staying at the Ritz. I took a

:11:28. > :11:31.friend Chris, I thought I needed back up. I don't know what I'm

:11:31. > :11:34.letting myself in for with this situation. We got to the Ritz, we

:11:34. > :11:39.stood outside the door and we were thinking what is on the other side

:11:39. > :11:43.of that door? What are we letting ourselves in for? I think we got

:11:43. > :11:48.the giggles, so we knocked. The door opened and there, there is

:11:48. > :11:52.Warhol with like four or five other guy, sitting round. Watching the

:11:52. > :12:02.Benny Hill Show, with the sound down and listening to Roxy Music

:12:02. > :12:13.

:12:13. > :12:16.And we just spent a couple of hours there, we just, he started taking

:12:16. > :12:23.pictures of us. We had hats and stuff in our bag. We started

:12:23. > :12:29.putting the hats on. And just, mucking about. It was innocent fun.

:12:29. > :12:36.Quite incredibly. Apart from one point he kind of groped me. I just

:12:36. > :12:41.thought "Oh God, that's amazing. Thank you." Then he invited us to

:12:41. > :12:45.New York to go to the Factory to, hang round there. That summer. He

:12:45. > :12:49.worked with musicians, made film, did publishing, did performances

:12:49. > :12:54.and you think this is what it is like. This is what it should be

:12:54. > :13:01.like to be an artist. You can do whatever you want. He did what he

:13:01. > :13:07.wanted to do. I just felt, this is what I want to do. I was living at

:13:07. > :13:11.home with my parents. I just started making things. You will

:13:11. > :13:17.walk in and find yourself in Jeremy Deller's bedroom. The place he live

:13:17. > :13:21.until he was about 31. Where he had his first public art exhibition.

:13:21. > :13:31.was too old to be living at school. His parents went on holiday he

:13:31. > :13:32.

:13:32. > :13:37.decide rad ther than have a party, he would have an exhibition. The

:13:37. > :13:42.first thing you would have seen was a series of photographs of Bez,

:13:42. > :13:46.frame grabs from the Step On video, of him looking at the camera and

:13:46. > :13:51.just doing something like this, some movement. He looked like he

:13:51. > :13:56.was flying. That was up the wall. This is where the graffiti from the

:13:56. > :14:01.British Library toilets was. We used to visit the British Library.

:14:01. > :14:06.You could read the graffiti in the toilets that was amazing. Some of

:14:06. > :14:13.the funniest things I have read. I wrote it on to A4 sheets and tacked

:14:13. > :14:19.it up in the toilet. I made paint information the bedroom about the

:14:19. > :14:24.life of Keith Moon. It went from his birth, really, childhood to his

:14:24. > :14:28.resurrection effectively, including his death. That was the core of the

:14:28. > :14:38.show. That was the first paintings I did properly. To be honest about

:14:38. > :14:40.

:14:40. > :14:45.the last ones I did as well. Then, in the living room, this is, these

:14:45. > :14:52.are my parents, they weren't in the living room. Where the mirror s

:14:52. > :14:59.there was a photograph of taken at a party of a young lady. No nudity!

:14:59. > :15:03.Promise. Then on the mantelpiece, there were lots of little calling

:15:03. > :15:07.cards I had made. They were invitations from football hooligan

:15:07. > :15:15.crews to go to a match and have a fight. They were worded in a

:15:15. > :15:20.Tatleresque way on lovely cards I didn't invite me people because I

:15:20. > :15:25.didn't know what would happen if they came. Trash the house but of

:15:26. > :15:29.We had an opening on a Sunday afternoon and served gin-and-tonic

:15:29. > :15:33.in the dining room which is now the kitchen. Crisps and stuff. We just

:15:33. > :15:38.let them roam around the house. It was all very sedate, very pleasant.

:15:38. > :15:48.You would have liked it. You should have been there. Had we known about

:15:48. > :15:52.it, yes. You found out in your own Open Bedroom maybe proved I wasn't

:15:52. > :15:55.going to make as a painter but that didn't really bother me because I

:15:55. > :15:58.was interested in other things at that time. I was just mucking about

:15:58. > :16:01.really. Mucking about in culture. Making mischief, if you like. I

:16:01. > :16:05.also didn't have a career to speak of. I wasn't really thinking of one.

:16:05. > :16:08.I was working in a clothes shop so I made some T-shirts and bumper

:16:08. > :16:11.stickers to sell there, fake posters, notices on notice boards.

:16:11. > :16:17.Things like that. Things that were very cheap and easy to make. What I

:16:18. > :16:22.loved about all of this is you lost control of it. In the end, this was

:16:23. > :16:25.around the time of the whole YBA seen. The whole YBA thing was

:16:25. > :16:30.really based around a traditional form, even if the work itself

:16:30. > :16:35.wasn't that additional. The forms themselves were very traditional.

:16:35. > :16:42.Paintings and sculpture. And I think myself and some other friends

:16:42. > :16:45.we saw that very quickly. We wanted to do something that cannot be

:16:46. > :16:55.bought or sold easily or put over a mantelpiece. So we looked elsewhere

:16:56. > :17:00.

:17:01. > :17:04.Perhaps the first resolved thing I think we did, was a show we did

:17:04. > :17:08.with Peter Stringfellow, which was really good fun. I had a friend who

:17:08. > :17:11.was working for Peter and we were there at an event and it occurred

:17:11. > :17:15.to us that it would be really great if we made a three-man

:17:15. > :17:18.collaborative work with Peter. explained to him about contemporary

:17:19. > :17:21.art and what it meant to us. Art was not just about painting, but

:17:21. > :17:24.performance, installation. It was about creating an environment and

:17:24. > :17:28.he totally got it, because he saw his life as a 45-year performance,

:17:28. > :17:32.basically, with women thrown in. So we spent a day with him. We had our

:17:32. > :17:37.pictures taken with him in different scenarios. I thought we

:17:37. > :17:42.were going to go in the club and take the usual photographs. Oh no,

:17:42. > :17:48.we went into Hyde Park, the Serpentine. Like this? Yeah. We

:17:48. > :17:51.will have photographs there? On a boat. A boat? By now, I'm having a

:17:51. > :17:56.ball. It's hilarious. They're taking photographs. And what's

:17:56. > :18:05.happening now? No, this is it. This is it. What we're doing is art.

:18:05. > :18:11.It's fabulous. Here we go. I'm art. I wanted to feed the ducks and they

:18:11. > :18:15.said, what a good idea. We had no bread. We started looking through a

:18:15. > :18:25.bin. This is great art, he says. Us looking through a bin to feed the

:18:25. > :18:35.

:18:35. > :18:39.We had an opening which was quite chaotic because it seemed that

:18:39. > :18:42.everyone in the art world came because at last they had a reason

:18:42. > :18:45.or an excuse to go to Stringfellows. Whether they saw the work or not

:18:45. > :18:55.didn't matter. The work was behind velvet curtains hung up on the

:18:55. > :18:58.

:18:58. > :19:01.On the evening itself, we made some chat-up lines that you could give

:19:01. > :19:04.out. You got a free chat-up line with a bottle of beer. You would

:19:04. > :19:08.give those out to people rather than embarrass yourself saying

:19:08. > :19:12.awkward lines. You can give someone a card that said things like,

:19:12. > :19:15."Didn't I used to go out with you?" Or "Could you buy me a drink?"

:19:15. > :19:25.which was Jeremy's favourite line. We did our own Becks beer bottle.

:19:25. > :19:33.

:19:33. > :19:35.They worked with artists at the I think most people were slightly

:19:35. > :19:38.miffed we weren't more judgmental and slightly more pointedly

:19:38. > :19:41.undermining Peter in some way. In fact, we were sort of celebrating.

:19:41. > :19:43.I did eventually grasp what he meant by creating art. Not drawing

:19:44. > :19:51.it, not making it, not doing sculptures, but actually creating

:19:51. > :19:56.an event. This is art. Bang. Working with Peter Stringfellow

:19:56. > :20:00.gave me confidence to work with other people or groups of people.

:20:00. > :20:04.It made me realise that the public, members of the public, were up for

:20:04. > :20:08.working with artists and were interested in artists. So the next

:20:08. > :20:18.person I had to ring up and ask to work with me was the manager of a

:20:18. > :20:19.

:20:19. > :20:25.The idea came about through a conversation in a pub with a bunch

:20:25. > :20:32.of mates. And the words were put together and I just thought, that

:20:32. > :20:35.actually can work. You can actually do that. I knew nothing at all

:20:35. > :20:42.about acid house music before I met Jeremy. I never even knew what it

:20:42. > :20:46.was. So he sent me these tapes of acid house music and my first

:20:46. > :20:54.reaction was, "Oh dear, this is not going to work at all in a brass

:20:54. > :21:01.band." Anyway, I persevered with it and listen to more tracks. And I

:21:01. > :21:04.found, in fact, one or two things did work. For instance, in a piece

:21:04. > :21:07.like 808 State's Pacific 202, I found that the opening chords

:21:07. > :21:17.worked very well on the tenor horns, the baritone tenor horns, and the

:21:17. > :21:22.

:21:22. > :21:32.You see, it sounds rather nice, doesn't it? Then there was a lovely

:21:32. > :21:34.

:21:34. > :21:44.lyrical solo line which worked And there were some very busy riffs

:21:44. > :21:50.

:21:50. > :21:54.in the bass which worked I just thought this could work as

:21:54. > :21:57.an idea but also as a musical project. It wasn't just funny. I

:21:57. > :22:01.mean, there's humour in it, obviously. There is meant to be

:22:01. > :22:04.humour and absurdity like in a lot of things I do. But there is

:22:04. > :22:10.totally something about it that resonated beyond it just being a

:22:10. > :22:16.music project. Good, OK. Make sure, Martin, you

:22:16. > :22:26.get that. That's the old rap. "Let me ask you a question. What time is

:22:26. > :22:28.

:22:28. > :22:38.As soon as the words were put together, the flow chart came into

:22:38. > :23:08.

:23:08. > :23:13.my mind. My brain just went like I was actually trying to prove a

:23:13. > :23:23.point beyond music. Maybe about music's relationship to history and

:23:23. > :23:27.

:23:27. > :23:32.The first time we played it, we really didn't think it was any good,

:23:32. > :23:42.did we? No. Rubbish. It was a bit repetitive. Once they saw the

:23:42. > :23:42.

:23:42. > :23:48.audience reaction, then they It's the atmosphere that makes

:23:48. > :23:54.these gigs. People are dancing. But one of the big points about it all

:23:54. > :23:57.is that we remain as a brass band. The tradition of brass band. We sit

:23:57. > :24:00.where we should sit, we wear what we should wear, play instruments we

:24:00. > :24:04.should play and you can see people are like, "What's going on?" And

:24:04. > :24:09.then when we played these acid house anthems people really love it.

:24:09. > :24:13.They tune into it like that. They were all up dancing at these

:24:13. > :24:18.barriers at the front of the stage, it was crazy. Bjork was there. She

:24:18. > :24:23.was dancing in the aisles. Women had to be moved off the stage.

:24:23. > :24:27.dancers dancing around. It was just hilarious. The more concerts we did,

:24:27. > :24:37.that is what made it. The free ale at the end made it for me. I was

:24:37. > :24:40.

:24:40. > :24:43.It was a liberation. It wasn't even a turning point. It opened

:24:43. > :24:47.everything up to me and since then, the projects I'm best known for

:24:47. > :24:51.have been ones like Acid Brass, in the sense that you're working with

:24:51. > :24:58.groups of people. Or doing something live as opposed to

:24:58. > :25:02.something which can exist in a In fact, the project I'm best known

:25:02. > :25:05.for was the next one I did after Acid Brass. And it took that idea

:25:05. > :25:08.of collaboration to a much bigger level. There were about 1,000

:25:08. > :25:18.people involved and this time it had a much more confrontational

:25:18. > :25:18.

:25:18. > :25:21.We're on Highfield Lane near Sheffield. But most people know

:25:21. > :25:24.this area, a lot of people know this area as Orgreave, the site of

:25:24. > :25:32.a massive confrontation between striking miners and the police in

:25:32. > :25:42.NEWSREADER: When the first convoy was spotted at around 9 o'clock,

:25:42. > :25:44.

:25:44. > :25:54.the trouble began. The pickets As a teenager, I'd seen on the news

:25:54. > :25:56.

:25:56. > :25:59.on TV this battle. I saw miners being pursued up the hill by

:25:59. > :26:02.mounted policeman. And it look like something out of a medieval battle

:26:02. > :26:06.to me. And it disturbed me, as a young person. So I wanted to

:26:06. > :26:12.research into it later on in my life. And in 2001, I made a re-

:26:12. > :26:14.enactment of that confrontation. And the re-enactment used people of

:26:14. > :26:19.re-enactment societies around Britain and also 200 former miners

:26:19. > :26:29.took part in it and played themselves effectively. It was

:26:29. > :26:40.

:26:40. > :26:44.really a piece of performance art, What did you think when you heard

:26:44. > :26:47.that I, or someone, was going to re-enact that battle in the place

:26:47. > :26:51.where it happened more or less with 1,000 people? At first we thought

:26:51. > :26:55.it was a bit odd because it only just happened. Having a re-

:26:55. > :26:59.enactment of something so recent. But then it was a major turning

:26:59. > :27:02.point, a major struggle. It wasn't meant to be forensic. It's like

:27:02. > :27:06.when a crime is reconstructed for the public to jog their memories.

:27:06. > :27:09.It was like a re-enactment of a huge crime scene. That's how I saw

:27:09. > :27:15.it. Almost doing a post-mortem and digging up this body that had been

:27:15. > :27:19.left. And just digging around in it. People said was about healing

:27:19. > :27:25.wounds but it was the opposite. I wanted to make people more angry. I

:27:25. > :27:29.didn't want to heal any wounds really. We didn't either. People

:27:29. > :27:32.said it was a way of building bridges but I'm not sure. The most

:27:32. > :27:35.important bridge for us was that one down there which is where they

:27:35. > :27:40.chased us across the bridge. wanted those people who do re-

:27:41. > :27:44.enactments to understand history doesn't end at 1945. It carries on

:27:44. > :27:51.and great battles happen in Britain and they're not all to do with what

:27:51. > :27:55.you would call conventional wars. The modern historians would like to

:27:55. > :27:59.forget that there were ever miners and there was a battle of Orgreave.

:27:59. > :28:02.Or there was a great miners' strike. They want to get on with a new

:28:02. > :28:06.modern, streamlined world and look where it left us. We put all our

:28:06. > :28:11.eggs in a basket of the bankers, closed down all the coal mines and

:28:11. > :28:15.steelworks, and then the bankers take-off. And now they want to tax

:28:15. > :28:20.us for the problems they created. It all comes back to this field in

:28:20. > :28:23.Orgreave. All of that, because there was a clear division in

:28:23. > :28:28.society. There were two roads you could go down. Thatcher's road and

:28:28. > :28:38.monetarism, or social responsibility and community. And

:28:38. > :28:55.

:28:55. > :28:59.I'm a visual artist. I did the project with an art organisation, I

:28:59. > :29:02.told people I was an artist. Do you think that had any bearing on it

:29:02. > :29:05.for you or for the other people who took part? No, because we are

:29:05. > :29:09.pretty conventional people and art, to us, is like somebody painting on

:29:09. > :29:12.a canvas with a little beard and that. And making pots or something.

:29:12. > :29:15.I think the miners and their families saw it as an opportunity

:29:15. > :29:23.to tell a story that needed telling. And to record for posterity a

:29:23. > :29:28.little bit from our point of view. The reconstruction was a really

:29:28. > :29:32.worthy endeavour, I thought and all credit to you. Thank you. It's been

:29:32. > :29:38.lovely seeing you, Derek. You haven't changed a bit. Oh, thank

:29:38. > :29:41.you. Your hair is a bit longer. There's a gap though. The miners,

:29:41. > :29:49.united, will will never be defeated. The miners will never be defeated.

:29:49. > :29:53.Til next time, anyway! It's a whole notion of making art that can be

:29:53. > :30:01.given away. It's free. It's for everybody. Everybody is part of

:30:01. > :30:05.making the artwork. It is an idea that is inconsistent with what you

:30:05. > :30:15.are supposed to do as an artist in this day and age. And that's really

:30:15. > :30:15.

:30:15. > :30:22.nice. I think that's a really I suspect he makes less money than

:30:22. > :30:26.people think he does. His work is not saleable. You have artists, go

:30:26. > :30:36.into auction, they become expensive, iconic, it is not, that is not a

:30:36. > :30:37.

:30:37. > :30:41.bad thing, it is another way of doing it. Jeremy is Jeremy's are

:30:41. > :30:45.cultural things. Jeremy is almost egoless. I think, you know this is

:30:45. > :30:50.the secret of why he is o open to working with other people and to

:30:50. > :30:57.getting excited about what they are doing, drawing things out of them,

:30:57. > :31:01.rather than it being about what he is authors himself. We know there

:31:01. > :31:09.are artists in this country that like to be photographed doing

:31:09. > :31:15.things, and they opinions they like to foist on to people. I hope I'm

:31:15. > :31:19.not one of those people. Here I am having a TV show made about myself.

:31:19. > :31:23.Sitting with a television on my lap. So there is a contradiction there

:31:23. > :31:33.for beginner, at least I am aware of it. Some artists don't know how

:31:33. > :31:35.

:31:35. > :31:42.annoying they are. So after Orgreave I left Britain for almost

:31:42. > :31:46.two years, I was travelling round America.. I didn't know what the

:31:46. > :31:56.reion -- reception for the Orgreave project would be. So I ended up in

:31:56. > :32:01.

:32:01. > :32:05.America where I made a film about the state of mind of Texas. I am

:32:05. > :32:09.glad I went. Within the past hour the win over the Turner Prize has

:32:09. > :32:14.been announced. It has gone to a man who admits he can't paint oar

:32:14. > :32:20.draw. Jeremy Deller was told he wasn't good enough to take an O-

:32:20. > :32:23.level in art but he has picked up one of the art world's most

:32:23. > :32:27.prestigious awards. Beforehand my mother said we are proud of you and

:32:27. > :32:33.if you don't win it is fine. There was about five seconds celebs, and

:32:33. > :32:38.she said if you do win, it will be amazing. We became parents of a

:32:38. > :32:45.Turner Prize winner, so people suddenly said, I didn't know your

:32:45. > :32:50.son was an artist. It casted legitimacy on what you are doing.

:32:50. > :32:54.If you are an artist like Jeremy, it can help. It was a short cut to

:32:54. > :32:57.getting something done. There is no argument. Is he good or not, it

:32:57. > :33:02.doesn't matter, he has won a prize. That is good. So he is a good

:33:02. > :33:06.person, and he is a good artist. One of the best things about

:33:06. > :33:11.winning the Turner Prize is you don't have to go and find work, it

:33:11. > :33:16.tend to find you, so offers of work and commissions started to come in

:33:17. > :33:22.and the Depeche Mode film was one such commission. So this photograph,

:33:22. > :33:25.is of Depeche Mode fans in Red Square in about 1991 or 92. All

:33:25. > :33:32.trying to dress like the band with their mum's clothes and stuff. It's

:33:32. > :33:36.a good look. It is a good strong look.

:33:36. > :33:40.# In your room # Time stands still. #

:33:40. > :33:45.Nick Abrahams and I were commissioned to make a film for

:33:45. > :33:50.Mute Records, about Depeche Mode. We suggested we would make a film

:33:50. > :33:59.where the band didn't appeared. If you saw them it was only fleeting.

:33:59. > :34:03.The fans were maybe more interesting than the band. I like

:34:03. > :34:11.it when people are enthusiastic about things, have a child like

:34:11. > :34:18.enthusiasm. We met a German family called the Granszows who like to

:34:18. > :34:23.dress up as people who are in Depeche Mode videos. One of the

:34:23. > :34:26.parents say our hob wri is Depeche Mode. Some people like sport. Our

:34:26. > :34:34.hobby is Depeche Mode. It's a rational way of looking at it. You

:34:34. > :34:39.don't think people who love sport are crazy. Best stories really from

:34:39. > :34:45.Russia and eastern Europe, because the band there were as big as The

:34:45. > :34:55.Beatles were in the 60s. They were the biggest thing ever. They were

:34:55. > :35:03.

:35:03. > :35:06.seen as soundtracking the end of We got met at the airport, by about

:35:06. > :35:14.40 Depeche Mode fan, all carrying these banner, going long live

:35:14. > :35:18.Depeche Mode. The interesting thing about Russian fans was they had

:35:18. > :35:22.nothing until recently. They might have had a cassette and a

:35:22. > :35:30.photograph and try and work out what these people were like. It was

:35:30. > :35:37.through having very little that made them creative, and bigger fans

:35:37. > :35:41.really. When Jeremy went back to Russia to do this film, people were

:35:41. > :35:47."Welcome back Jeremy" banners, which I suspect he must have

:35:47. > :35:57.photographs O I was a bit jealous. Now, whenever I travel I expect, I

:35:57. > :36:01.

:36:01. > :36:08.asked for this to have 30 people with banners whenever I arrive any

:36:08. > :36:12.where. # I just can't get enough #

:36:12. > :36:16.It shows you what music does. That is the beauty of Jeremy. He does

:36:16. > :36:20.things in a very simple way. Straightforward, not complicated.

:36:21. > :36:25.People feel part of it. They don't feel alienated by it and they feel

:36:25. > :36:30.they can get into it, but it is not dumb. It is very intelligent.

:36:30. > :36:35.Because I didn't go to art college, I never felt I had to be obscure

:36:35. > :36:43.and slightly tricky and arty. I think if you go to art college,

:36:43. > :36:48.they expect that, and they want to see difficulty and strangeness, and

:36:48. > :36:53.obtuseness. Neither Alan nor I went to art college. We are direct in

:36:53. > :37:03.what we do, if not simple. We are simple people, making simple art,

:37:03. > :37:04.

:37:04. > :37:08.for other simple people basically. That is the way I look at it. We

:37:09. > :37:17.were talking about what we suspected would be on show in the

:37:17. > :37:21.Millennium Dome, the kind of corporate version of Britain and

:37:21. > :37:26.British creativity. And we just knew that it wouldn't represent the

:37:26. > :37:32.Britain that intrigued us, the things we liked when we were going

:37:32. > :37:36.about, so we decided we would maybe make an exhibition that would be in

:37:36. > :37:40.response to Millennium Dome. Most of the things we bumped into, which

:37:40. > :37:45.is often the best way to find stuff, when you think you are looking for

:37:45. > :37:51.one thing and you find something else. The underlying sensation,

:37:51. > :37:58.that we got, and we wanted to translate was the energy, you know,

:37:58. > :38:05.everyone is at something creative, and it is just absolutely

:38:05. > :38:10.torrential. This is art made by builders or people working. The

:38:10. > :38:20.Clown museum, with all the clown faces that are panted on. Painted

:38:20. > :38:21.

:38:21. > :38:25.signage, this is my favourite one actually. Piazza Rut. We came

:38:25. > :38:32.across a mechanical elephant we used in the show. Made by a man

:38:32. > :38:36.called Peter Claire. When he met us he was scared. We called him a

:38:36. > :38:41.genius within about 30 seconds of meeting him. We were begging him to

:38:41. > :38:45.lend it to us, so that was a very good day, we got an elephant in

:38:45. > :38:49.that hunt. The only real rule we had was they were things that were

:38:49. > :38:54.made by people who wouldn't consider themselves artists. In a

:38:54. > :38:59.way we were challenging the art world to a fight, an aesthetic

:38:59. > :39:03.fight, saying I think artists can think they are the only creative

:39:03. > :39:07.people round, which is not the case. So we were sort of pointing a

:39:07. > :39:14.finger at other things, saying you think you are good, look at what

:39:14. > :39:17.this guy has done, look at this performance, just to ground people,

:39:17. > :39:24.saying there is other stuff going on that isn't going on in

:39:24. > :39:31.Shoreditch. My Lords, ladies and gentleman. We are gathered here

:39:31. > :39:33.today to play the ancient game of Haxey. So the Haxey hunt is like a

:39:33. > :39:39.giant rugby scrum that happens in the village of Haxey once a year.

:39:39. > :39:44.It has been going on for 700 year, they have characters called the

:39:44. > :39:50.Fall and the Lord and 11 bog bs who dress in red. They sing songs in

:39:50. > :39:55.the four pubs, and then even goes up the field with a hood which is

:39:55. > :40:00.like a leather baton and that is thrown in. Even tries to push or

:40:00. > :40:05.sway it into one of the four pubs. If it crosses the threshold that

:40:05. > :40:10.pub keeps it until the next year, which is a big thing. This could be

:40:10. > :40:14.the most important thing in your life or the most ridiculous. Like

:40:14. > :40:24.art you try to wonder what the point is, and it is lost in the

:40:24. > :40:31.

:40:31. > :40:36.mist of time what is the point of It is a public spectacle and human

:40:36. > :40:46.beings are interested in what other humans are up to, and human

:40:46. > :41:10.

:41:10. > :41:20.When you think of performance art and what that entails, when you see

:41:20. > :41:57.

:41:57. > :42:01.this, it is like a performance en Folk Archive was as much about the

:42:01. > :42:11.people that made the work as the work itself. One of those people

:42:11. > :42:21.was Ed Hall who makes banners. Ed and I have been working together

:42:21. > :42:23.

:42:23. > :42:28.for about 12 years and he is a key part of this show at the Hayward.

:42:28. > :42:33.Banners are a visual representation of people's aspirations. They are

:42:33. > :42:38.quite grand really, in their aim, and they are a visual thing, so

:42:38. > :42:43.they, the whole of it, you know in a eight foot by six foot square,

:42:43. > :42:47.they are showing the hopes and fears of a group of people. I think

:42:47. > :42:52.the reason we have collaborated so long is the subject matter of what

:42:52. > :42:59.I do. Jeremy's interested in social history and contemporary life, and

:42:59. > :43:04.I am making things that directly relate to it. He is interested in

:43:04. > :43:14.the human condition, when people combine together, what they can

:43:14. > :43:14.

:43:14. > :43:18.achieve. That is part of his method of working. What you doing here? We

:43:18. > :43:24.showed some of Ed's banners at Tate Britain if 2000. We did a

:43:24. > :43:30.retrospective of the banners which went to Paris, about 60 or so, that

:43:30. > :43:37.was fantastic. From there, I bothered Ed for the last 12 years

:43:37. > :43:41.to do things we many and work on projects. I think what is

:43:42. > :43:45.interesting about banners, when you hold a banner or march behind one

:43:45. > :43:52.you are telling people what you believe in. It is good to see that

:43:52. > :43:57.in public. Ed makes politics look good and he brings beauty to these

:43:57. > :44:02.causes and hope, through that Bute ty. All those ideas, all very ideal

:44:02. > :44:07.lis tick and of course, you can laugh at them and so on, but if you

:44:07. > :44:12.bring hope through art or beauty and comfort, through these banner,

:44:12. > :44:18.that is a great achievement Ed is doing banner force the exhibition.

:44:18. > :44:23.One is based on those signs you see outside church hauls that have an

:44:23. > :44:26.art exhibition for a day or weekend, and you go this with high hopes and

:44:26. > :44:31.you leave deflated. Which terrible because people are going to go in

:44:31. > :44:36.with low hopes to my show and come out inflated. And then inside,

:44:36. > :44:40.there is a banner entitled My Failures, which is a section of the

:44:40. > :44:43.show. Which I find hard to understand that one. There we gro.

:44:43. > :44:49.It will all be explained. These are things that are failures because I

:44:49. > :44:55.never got to do them I thought they would be good. Which all artists

:44:55. > :45:00.have those, so, that is what I tried to do. It is a massive

:45:00. > :45:09.section of the show. It is 90% of the show! You should carry on with

:45:09. > :45:19.your work. I don't know why you are The biggest collaboration I have

:45:19. > :45:23.

:45:24. > :45:29.done with Ed was for a procession I was asked to do something for a

:45:29. > :45:33.public event and I thought I would make a procession about the town.

:45:33. > :45:39.As a way of showing the town to itself, really. And elements of the

:45:39. > :45:43.town I thought was interesting and I liked. Ed made all the banners to

:45:43. > :45:51.introduce each section, and the banners were almost like titling.

:45:51. > :45:58.They were like inter-titles on something. Emos, goths, kids. Guys

:45:58. > :46:05.with modified cars. Big Issue sellers. And then you have carnival

:46:05. > :46:09.queens. A lot of traditional things but also unusual things. So, in a

:46:09. > :46:19.way, it was about the public life of the town shown again in public

:46:19. > :46:23.

:46:23. > :46:26.We took a tea bar from Bury and put it in the possession on a float. It

:46:26. > :46:30.must have been quite difficult when he walks up to a tea bar in Bury

:46:30. > :46:34.and says, "Oh, by the way, I want to make a facsimile of your bar and

:46:34. > :46:37.take it on a float." It's connecting with people in a way

:46:37. > :46:40.that they are actually enjoying it and entertained. And there's all

:46:40. > :46:44.these other things going on as well. He's making all these amazing kind

:46:44. > :46:49.of cultural connections. I always believed that the last float in any

:46:49. > :46:59.possession should be a steel band. And, for my procession, I wanted

:46:59. > :47:01.

:47:01. > :47:11.one playing music made in # "Love Will Tear Us Apart" by Joy

:47:11. > :47:27.

:47:27. > :47:35.Andy was contacted to do this arrangement but also to get the

:47:36. > :47:42.I remember very clearly meeting him and giving him this assignment,

:47:42. > :47:46.effectively. And then coming back about three weeks later and walking

:47:46. > :47:50.up the stairs and they had a small band playing music and I couldn't

:47:50. > :47:53.believe it. I thought it was amazing. I had this idea and

:47:53. > :47:57.someone to help me realise it like that, literally, a tears your eyes

:47:57. > :48:01.moment when they were playing their songs together for the first time.

:48:01. > :48:06.It was kind of a worry, as well, because you told me what songs you

:48:06. > :48:09.wanted and that. But to get my take on it and not destroy them too much,

:48:09. > :48:19.that was my big worry, that you would come back and think, "Oh,

:48:19. > :48:34.

:48:34. > :48:38.wow." When you said you liked it, I We've never really played this type

:48:38. > :48:41.of music before. We've always done Caribbean stuff. It's certainly

:48:41. > :48:45.different what we normally do but it's in keeping with the fact we

:48:45. > :48:50.try to be as versatile as possible, anyway. I've never played rock

:48:50. > :48:57.before but it was a nice change. I like it, the vibe, have a little

:48:57. > :49:07.dance. I get into anything with music. If I don't dance, I just

:49:07. > :49:11.

:49:11. > :49:14.rock my head. I like music. I wanted to work with a steel band

:49:14. > :49:17.for years and years. It's a sort of mini dream come true, really. And

:49:17. > :49:23.that's the great thing about being an artist. You can have an idea,

:49:23. > :49:30.and somebody might actually do it for you. I'm over the moon where

:49:30. > :49:40.Jeremy is concerned. Having us within his work. He's lovely. We

:49:40. > :49:52.

:49:52. > :49:59.like Jeremy. Very down-to-earth. He For me, art has always been a

:49:59. > :50:02.series of opportunities that I can try and exploit, really. And so

:50:02. > :50:06.this exhibition is about a series of opportunities I have been given

:50:06. > :50:12.or I have given myself throughout the years. And I think I saw that

:50:12. > :50:15.when I went to the factory when I was 20. When I saw how it worked.

:50:15. > :50:20.And realised that he just made the most of his opportunities and he

:50:20. > :50:23.created his own world around that. In this show there is film work.

:50:23. > :50:27.There is very small work, Then there is work which is

:50:27. > :50:32.collaborative involving lots of people. So, there's all different

:50:32. > :50:38.kinds of work here. Which maybe show the breadth of what I'm

:50:38. > :50:42.capable of. Or incapable of, probably more to the point. It's

:50:42. > :50:52.not just old work in the show. There's quite a lot of new work and

:50:52. > :50:54.

:50:54. > :50:57.one of which is a film about the I could be a tulip. I could be a

:50:58. > :51:01.man. The only way of knowing is to catch me if you can. You may

:51:01. > :51:05.suppose what you want to suppose but I'm a sweet transvestite with a

:51:05. > :51:08.broken nose. I was made aware of Adrian Street

:51:08. > :51:14.quite recently through a quite shocking photograph of him and his

:51:14. > :51:19.father. I thought that photograph summed up so much about post-war

:51:19. > :51:22.Britain. And as soon as I saw that photograph I thought, I wonder if

:51:22. > :51:26.that person is still around. It would be amazing to meet and talk

:51:26. > :51:36.about the picture itself and get a clearer idea of who he was and what

:51:36. > :51:55.

:51:55. > :51:59.He just had this almost Dickensian life in terms of growing up in a

:51:59. > :52:04.very tough part of South Wales in the valleys. Becoming a miner,

:52:04. > :52:09.because he had to, basically. Running away from home to London at

:52:09. > :52:19.the age of 16. Becoming a body builder, a pin-up. Then he became a

:52:19. > :52:30.

:52:30. > :52:34.And so, that photograph was revenge. It's him, Adrian, going back to the

:52:34. > :52:37.pit where he worked and had been bullied and teased and laughed at,

:52:37. > :52:42.to show his father and the other guys in the pit, the ones behind

:52:42. > :52:46.his father, what he had made of himself. And how proud he was of

:52:46. > :52:51.how he looked. He's looking amazing and he knows he looks amazing. And

:52:51. > :52:55.these guys are just covered in coal dust and crap, you know. They look

:52:55. > :52:59.like from another world, from the Middle Ages. Here he is like

:52:59. > :53:02.someone from the future, coming to show them what the future could be

:53:02. > :53:05.like. It's fantastic. And he did it because he hated them which makes

:53:05. > :53:14.it even better. It wasn't cos he liked these people. He absolutely

:53:14. > :53:20.despised them and he wanted to show He's an incredible guy. I don't

:53:20. > :53:25.even think he knows how incredible he is, in a way. He thinks he's

:53:25. > :53:28.amazing and he is. But he's amazing for other reasons, as well. The

:53:28. > :53:35.journey he took, the route he took in his life, it's incredibly

:53:35. > :53:38.important. And symbolic of the route Britain was trying to take at

:53:38. > :53:40.the same time to go from a country which relied on industry to one

:53:40. > :53:47.which essentially relied on entertainment and services. And

:53:47. > :53:54.basically he was a trailblazer for that route. All I do with this now

:53:54. > :54:03.is that, that, and that. And pop it over the way there for my wife,

:54:03. > :54:07.A lot of people could say about what's in my exhibition and things

:54:07. > :54:11.I do, "That's not art because it's a nature film. It's not art because

:54:11. > :54:15.it's a documentary. This that and the other. It's a piece of music."

:54:15. > :54:18.But I think you should look at it in a different way and say music

:54:18. > :54:21.can be an art work, good documentary is an art work. And

:54:21. > :54:28.definitely nature films are artworks. So I'm reflecting maybe

:54:28. > :54:31.on my view of that. So maybe they are not art. It doesn't matter.

:54:31. > :54:34.It's still there and you can still appreciate it. Don't get worried

:54:34. > :54:37.about terms of what is and isn't art. It's a terrible cul-de-sac,

:54:37. > :54:45.basically. A dead end you find yourself in and there's no way out

:54:45. > :54:48.of it. So the thing to do is just enjoy it for what it is.

:54:49. > :54:54.So the last piece of work in the exhibition is the film of the bats.

:54:54. > :55:00.That's the newest piece of work. But before I show it at the Hayward,

:55:00. > :55:04.I want to show it at my primary school. Earlier on this year they

:55:04. > :55:08.named a house after me in the primary school with my full name

:55:08. > :55:11.which is quite funny. So these poor kids have been branded by me, so I

:55:11. > :55:21.thought I might show them the film, to say thanks for the branding

:55:21. > :55:23.

:55:23. > :55:27.You know, I came here about a year ago, wasn't it? Were you here then?

:55:27. > :55:30.We talked about bats and you all seemed very excited about that so I

:55:31. > :55:34.thought what I would do today is come back with a film I've made and

:55:34. > :55:38.show it to you first before I show it to anyone else. And when you

:55:38. > :55:41.come and see it at the Hayward Gallery, you can see it in 3D. You

:55:42. > :55:45.have got a question. Why do you love bats so much? I love bats

:55:45. > :55:52.because they are the only mammals that can fly. They look amazing and

:55:52. > :55:59.they have the ability to see in the dark. They are very, very clever.

:55:59. > :56:04.What do they eat? Spiders. Moths. They like mosquitoes, little flies.

:56:04. > :56:09.This young man with the glasses? the cave, were there mountains of

:56:09. > :56:14.poo and stuff and cockroaches? know what, in the cave, there are

:56:14. > :56:21.mountains of poo like this. And on the poo, there are little maggots

:56:21. > :56:25.and beetles. And they are all moving around. And if a bat falls

:56:25. > :56:30.off, he gets killed by the maggots and beetles. They eat it. It's

:56:30. > :56:35.really grim. So, this is the world premiere of