:00:17. > :00:24.Hello and welcome to the One Show with Matt Baker And Michelle
:00:25. > :00:31.Ackerley. We're on air. It's #457d. Tonight's show can be summed up in
:00:32. > :00:35.the following words - sawing. There is a lumberjack shortage. These guys
:00:36. > :00:43.are looking for new recruits. We will meet them later. We are. And
:00:44. > :00:46.singing... Rising music star, Izzy Bizu will be performing live at the
:00:47. > :00:55.end of the show. Let's move on to spying. Next word. We will be
:00:56. > :00:58.interrogating the stars of a new history, twisting war-time drama.
:00:59. > :01:02.Kate Bosworth and Sam Riley will be with us shortly. We have spelling.
:01:03. > :01:07.We have a group of super spellers in our audience who have been
:01:08. > :01:13.contestants on the TV show The Big Spell. They wille spell out who our
:01:14. > :01:18.first guest is. Please welcome - knees up, sir? That's not right.
:01:19. > :01:24.It's not knees up, sir. I thought you were supposed to be good at
:01:25. > :01:29.spelling. Spin them round. Any gois. There we are, Sue Perkins.
:01:30. > :01:41.APPLAUSE I've got a cold, don't come too
:01:42. > :01:45.close. I'm all right, come on. Lovely to see you guys. The know the
:01:46. > :01:50.children here, the lovely crew. You are all teamed up again. Magnificent
:01:51. > :01:53.they are. They are so confident? They are confident. They are
:01:54. > :02:00.brilliant. They are extraordinary - get them out of my sight, I can't
:02:01. > :02:03.bear them. No, they are cracking. We had some other anagrams we could
:02:04. > :02:13.have come up with the letters of your name. Go on. We had Spike
:02:14. > :02:25.Nurse? What about this one. Siren Pukes. Siren Pukes! That's great.
:02:26. > :02:30.They are like Roald Dahl characters. Rolls off the tongue. Not mine,
:02:31. > :02:34.sadly. Earlier in the week Peter Capaldi announce. He will not be
:02:35. > :02:39.Doctor Who any more. Gutting news. It is. We heard that, you know,
:02:40. > :02:45.earlier on there was some mention of you potentially, you know, being a
:02:46. > :02:51.possibility for a female Doctor? I'm always on a list, Michelle. Never
:02:52. > :02:57.get the job. Always on the list. PM, Top Gear. It could be the Doctor. I
:02:58. > :03:03.think you would be a great female Doctor. It would be great to have a
:03:04. > :03:05.female Doctor, if not this regeneration. You are top are of our
:03:06. > :03:10.list tonight. Anyone who's worked in the service
:03:11. > :03:12.industry will know that they often have to rely on tips
:03:13. > :03:14.to bolster their Lucy has discovered that some staff
:03:15. > :03:28.are not being served a fair deal You go out for a meal. The service
:03:29. > :03:33.is great. So you happily pay the service charge added to your bill.
:03:34. > :03:38.That ends up going to the people serving you - or does it? The world
:03:39. > :03:43.of tips and service charges is a pretty murky one. So who do you
:03:44. > :03:48.think gets the service charge? I think it goes to tips for the
:03:49. > :03:51.employees. I assume it goes to the waiter or whoever is serving me.
:03:52. > :03:55.Certainly the staff who did the serving and the chef as well.
:03:56. > :04:00.Certainly, to the people that have been serving you the food. In fact,
:04:01. > :04:03.it's only cash tips that legally have to go to the person they are
:04:04. > :04:06.given to. In the case of service charges added to the bill,
:04:07. > :04:12.restaurants don't have to pass any of this on to their staff. The same
:04:13. > :04:17.thing applies to tips paid by card. So there is a good deal of confusion
:04:18. > :04:22.and a worry that restaurant open owners are exploiting that. The
:04:23. > :04:26.Government has a voluntary code that says staff should get at least 70%
:04:27. > :04:31.of the service charge. But it's option al. Ememployers don't have to
:04:32. > :04:35.follow it and some don't. This woman, who doesn't wish to be
:04:36. > :04:40.identified, worked for a high end food outlet in London. It's very
:04:41. > :04:44.much minimum wage in the hospitality industry, then a company that was
:04:45. > :04:48.keeping the 12.5% service charge. She was told she could take home a
:04:49. > :04:53.portion of the service charge, but only if she accepted a pay cut on
:04:54. > :05:00.her basic wage. The company I was with on a day could take anything
:05:01. > :05:04.between ?500 and ?1,500 in service charges per outlet. That is a whole
:05:05. > :05:08.lot of money that isn't being given or passed on to the staff. Do
:05:09. > :05:12.customers ever ask you where their service charge goes? Yes, we have
:05:13. > :05:19.been told to lie to the customer and say that we get it. I think that's
:05:20. > :05:24.outrageous I personally, morally will not lie to our customers. If I
:05:25. > :05:28.told the customer the truth, I'm breaking company policy, they will
:05:29. > :05:32.take disciplinary action and I will probably lose my job. What happened
:05:33. > :05:35.to cash tips? Cash tips were put into a pot. Part would go to the
:05:36. > :05:41.management and part of it would go to the staff. Industry body, the
:05:42. > :05:45.British Hospitality Association has called on the Government to make it
:05:46. > :05:49.a legal requirement for restaurants to tell customers how tips and
:05:50. > :05:54.service charges are distributed amongst staff. Later in the
:05:55. > :05:57.programme, I confront celebrity chef, Michel Roux Jr after his staff
:05:58. > :06:02.spoke out over use of the service charge and how they were paid less
:06:03. > :06:10.than minimum wage. I' made a mistake. It was one hell of a
:06:11. > :06:13.howling mistake. It's a topic that has everyone talking, really? If you
:06:14. > :06:16.work in the restaurant. We want to know about your experiences. Get in
:06:17. > :06:20.touch we will read some of your emails out at the end of the show.
:06:21. > :06:23.It's confusing. Did you know that the service charge didn't go
:06:24. > :06:31.directly to the staff? The clue is in the title. If it's service
:06:32. > :06:35.charge, you think you are paying for the service. Call it - more cash for
:06:36. > :06:40.the Oz boss and I will opt-out. They need to make it clearer. I ask, do
:06:41. > :06:46.you get it, if they do I'm happy to pay it. There are a few more bodies
:06:47. > :06:50.on our sofas right now because the The Big Spell is searching for the
:06:51. > :06:56.country's best speller. We have lovely people... Is it me? We need
:06:57. > :07:00.to ask you. How ruthlesses is this format, how can you split this lot
:07:01. > :07:06.up? They are all amazing. This show you see the top of my head. I spend
:07:07. > :07:12.the whole hour like that. I was constantly in tears or hyper tensive
:07:13. > :07:17.willing them on. What a great thing for me to be intellectually owned by
:07:18. > :07:22.a gang of 9 to 13-year-olds. At that age, that is quite a big age range,
:07:23. > :07:28.isn't it? How does it work with the rounds and week-to-week? I mean, we
:07:29. > :07:31.don't make some words harder for a 13-year-old than a nine-year-old.
:07:32. > :07:35.They are all in that same category. It's the luck of the draw, really.
:07:36. > :07:42.It's well organised so... I think you found that autumn the words were
:07:43. > :07:46.pretty tricky. Yeah. Tam is so cool. It's interesting, I guess you think
:07:47. > :07:49.- spelling competition, not that intense, not that much drama, but
:07:50. > :07:52.there is, isn't there? We have a clip. Let's take a look. Welcome to
:07:53. > :08:26.the top of my head! Correct! I didn't know that. Be
:08:27. > :08:31.honest, did you know what it actually meant? No it was my first
:08:32. > :08:37.time hearing it. Yes. That's impressive. Alex, explain what that
:08:38. > :08:42.moment feels like when you are waiting to receive the word and hear
:08:43. > :08:48.it? It's like, you know, sort of like a hole. You are just waiting. A
:08:49. > :08:55.hole. It's giving me sweaty hands watching it. It must be daunting. I
:08:56. > :09:00.have them now. He has post-traumatic stress. I like the way you do it in
:09:01. > :09:03.groups. A nice round. Where everybody spells together so you
:09:04. > :09:09.don't feel so alone in the world of spelling, which frightens me. You
:09:10. > :09:13.guys really bonded all of you? We noticed that. It seems you are all
:09:14. > :09:19.good friends. Nice for a quiz show you can get on and support each
:09:20. > :09:22.other? We cried a lot. I think I cried more than anybody else. Do you
:09:23. > :09:27.think that is fair to say? Yes, just sobbed. Was that because of MEP risz
:09:28. > :09:31.of what you were like as a child and younger? Memories of all my school
:09:32. > :09:40.days rolling in. All the failures. -- memories. A nice rockery.
:09:41. > :09:45.Beautiful. Yeah, I mean, a lot of camouflage going on there. The
:09:46. > :09:51.rockery was psychedelic, I really blended. The look I was going for.
:09:52. > :09:57.Good you kept it up there. That is good. ? Just keep it up. Is the
:09:58. > :10:02.parents were on set as well. Did you find that the parents were kind of
:10:03. > :10:09.more or less stressed than you guys? More stressed. More stressed. You
:10:10. > :10:15.could hear them backstage going, "oh, God." Jade, did you your mum
:10:16. > :10:20.get emotion al? Yes, she doesn't talk about the bad things. When I do
:10:21. > :10:25.something good she kind of screams. Did you hear the screams offset? Are
:10:26. > :10:33.you feeling OK. She's doing well today. Doing well today, yeah. Let's
:10:34. > :10:45.look at the emotion in your mum's face. What is your favourite word.
:10:46. > :10:53.What! Which means? The fear of long words. Not surprised. If you want to
:10:54. > :11:01.watch it, The Big Spell is on Sunday at 5.30pm on Sky One and repeated on
:11:02. > :11:10.Wednesday at 8.00pm. Well done. It would petrify me. It's a pleasure
:11:11. > :11:14.today. Red Nose Day baud Richard Curtice and Sir Lenny Henry were on
:11:15. > :11:22.last night. You are are part of it? We are hosting the proceedings. Your
:11:23. > :11:26.celebrities will Donnelly owe tarreds, I can't wait. There will be
:11:27. > :11:36.a One Show team, is this an exclusive? It is an exclusive. Are
:11:37. > :11:45.you on it? I'm not, unfortunately. Here are Team One Show.
:11:46. > :11:48.# I can't stop the feeling # Just dance, dance
:11:49. > :11:54.# I can't stop the feeling # So just dance, dance, dance
:11:55. > :11:58.# I can't stop the feeling # So keep dancing
:11:59. > :12:04.# Come on... # APPLAUSE
:12:05. > :12:09.Good luck. Middle-aged men doing breakdancing, do they get extra
:12:10. > :12:16.marks? I was captivated by that. A lot of friction in that shell suit.
:12:17. > :12:22.Tam will be giving us some moves. So much talent. You are good at dancing
:12:23. > :12:27.as well. I will give a few lessons. Give us that backflip. Break it out.
:12:28. > :12:30.We will be joined by Sam Riley and Kate Bosworth in a minute. They are
:12:31. > :12:36.the stars of which looks
:12:37. > :12:45.at what would have happened in the UK if Germany had won
:12:46. > :12:47.the Second World War. Before that, Ruth has the true story
:12:48. > :12:50.of the German spy whose execution created an unlikely bond
:12:51. > :12:55.between two families. Daybreak on a late summer morning in
:12:56. > :13:02.1941, a man had been condemned to death. He was marched into the Tower
:13:03. > :13:05.of London by a squad of Military Policemen, in a narrow courtyard a
:13:06. > :13:13.line of soldiers stood, rifles ready. Josef Jakobs was a German
:13:14. > :13:22.caught red-handed spying in Britain. He had been tried and sentenced to
:13:23. > :13:26.death. His execution marked the end of a gruesome centuries old
:13:27. > :13:32.tradition. As it turned out, he was the last person ever to be executed
:13:33. > :13:37.here at the Tower of London. Beheadings ended here almost 270
:13:38. > :13:46.years ago, but executions went on well into the last century. Josef
:13:47. > :13:52.Jakobs grandfather spoke to us. He was a dentist before the war. Then
:13:53. > :13:57.he became a spy. What his mission? He was sent to England on the
:13:58. > :14:01.evening of January 31st 1941, he was dropped out of the aircraft with a
:14:02. > :14:05.parachute, which he'd never done before. He injured his ankle upon
:14:06. > :14:09.leaving the air craft he lay all night in agony with a broken ankle.
:14:10. > :14:13.The next morning he saw farmers coming and he shot off his pistol to
:14:14. > :14:21.attract attention. That is how they found him. Doesn't sound like a
:14:22. > :14:27.dwood spy to me. He lasted less than 24-hours before being captured. He
:14:28. > :14:31.had no chance to do anything. He was charged under the 1940 Treachery
:14:32. > :14:36.Act. The legislation said that if you did anything with intent to spy
:14:37. > :14:41.that was enough to warrant the death penalty. In the weeks leading up to
:14:42. > :14:49.his death, he was held in Wandsworth Prison. His guard was Military
:14:50. > :14:54.Policeman, Bill. He died in 2013, his daughter remembers his fater's
:14:55. > :14:59.accounts of the imprisonment and execution. The women have never met
:15:00. > :15:08.before. Are bringing them together for the first time -- father. How
:15:09. > :15:13.did this relationship develop? My father was accompanying Jakobs Jake
:15:14. > :15:18.to the Tower. He chatted to him. He wanted to make him feel as if
:15:19. > :15:23.somebody cared about him. Bill came here with Josef on the day he was
:15:24. > :15:30.executed. Is this where the rifle range was? Yes. It's eerie, really.
:15:31. > :15:31.I'm walking in the steps of my grandfather. As he walked to his
:15:32. > :15:41.death. Shortly before his execution, Joao
:15:42. > :15:49.Silva wrote to his wife back home. The letters set on delivered in
:15:50. > :15:52.files of MI5 for decades. His wife never got to read what her husband
:15:53. > :16:00.wrote to her on the night of his execution. It's quite neat and
:16:01. > :16:05.legible. By the time it gets to the third page, it gets more and more
:16:06. > :16:16.emotional, I guess. But this circle at the end, in German it says, my
:16:17. > :16:22.last kiss. Just after 7am on the 15th of August, 1941, Josef Jakobs
:16:23. > :16:26.and Bill arrived at this spot. Unable to stand because of his
:16:27. > :16:34.injured leg, he was tied to a wooden chair. And now I want to take my
:16:35. > :16:40.leave from you, my dear, dear wife, for you -- from you and your
:16:41. > :16:53.children. His last words were, shoot straight, Tommies. Soon after his
:16:54. > :16:58.death, the government decided to move the execution of spies to other
:16:59. > :17:05.prisons in other parts of London. So his was the last execution here. And
:17:06. > :17:10.because of that, his name and his story are important not just to a
:17:11. > :17:17.few family members, but have become part of our national story.
:17:18. > :17:18.It is incredibly sad, but quite heart-warming the families managed
:17:19. > :17:20.to come together in the end. Away from real wartime drama,
:17:21. > :17:23.coming up soon on the BBC you'll be able to see an alternative World War
:17:24. > :17:26.II, one in which Germany Please welcome the stars of SS-GB,
:17:27. > :17:46.Kate Bosworth and Sam Riley. APPLAUSE.
:17:47. > :17:52.Good evening. Welcome. Let's talk about SS-GB. We have got in Nazi
:17:53. > :17:58.occupied London. And it's all about what would have happened if Germany
:17:59. > :18:09.had won the Battle of Britain. It is 1941. What was life like Ben? Go on,
:18:10. > :18:17.Kate! For us to be on set and to have huge swastika banners in the
:18:18. > :18:26.middle of London was undeserving. Why -- Must've been quite sobering.
:18:27. > :18:33.Siam -- We did try to be careful with what we had outside. With
:18:34. > :18:37.interior sets we could hang a few more things. But in the streets, a
:18:38. > :18:43.lot of it is CGI so as not to offend anybody. And a lot of the soldiers
:18:44. > :18:52.in between takes hat to wear ponchos and take their Hamids off. What
:18:53. > :18:57.characters do you play? Go on! IPlayer detective, Superintendent
:18:58. > :19:03.Douglas Archer, a celebrated detective before the war. He is
:19:04. > :19:09.still working as a detective but now under the authority of the SS. It
:19:10. > :19:13.begins with a murder investigation of what seems like a black
:19:14. > :19:18.marketeer. It's all about the resistance and intrigue. It's
:19:19. > :19:25.interesting because a lot of his neighbours and things are wondering
:19:26. > :19:29.if he is a collaborator or not. I think that's part of the mystery.
:19:30. > :19:36.You don't really know which side of the line anyone stands. It's a
:19:37. > :19:40.psychological thriller. I play a journalist who has come over from
:19:41. > :19:47.America and is covering the story of what is happening in the UK. She is
:19:48. > :19:55.mysterious and a bit of a found hotel. -- femme fatale. We will have
:19:56. > :20:04.a little look at the moment when you first meet.
:20:05. > :20:09.Do you come here often? I'm Chief superintendent Douglas Archer. And
:20:10. > :20:16.you are, Madame? Miss. I'd rather not be mistaken for a madam. And
:20:17. > :20:22.from the New York Times. Have you been in London long? I arrived ten
:20:23. > :20:32.days ago. You must be important. Smoking!
:20:33. > :20:36.It's a really interesting concept, this type of genre, which is about
:20:37. > :20:44.what could have happened if... It's very different. Amazingly, in 1942,
:20:45. > :20:51.in the middle of the war, they made a movie about Nazi paratroopers
:20:52. > :20:57.arriving in a village in the south of England. Even during the war
:20:58. > :21:01.itself, these what if scenarios were about. I guess it gives you a
:21:02. > :21:07.perspective of, if things had gone the other way, what would be going
:21:08. > :21:14.on? I'm a father now of a three-year-old boy. One likes to
:21:15. > :21:23.imagine one would be part of the resistance. But if you are a parent,
:21:24. > :21:28.you become very vulnerable. And my wife dies during the invasion. So
:21:29. > :21:34.these sorts of regimes using these fear tactics and bullying, that's
:21:35. > :21:41.how they were so successful. It's pretty morally ambiguous. Do you
:21:42. > :21:46.like that concept? I love alternate reality. We are all currently living
:21:47. > :21:50.alternate reality! It is a great starting point for a drama, the what
:21:51. > :21:54.if questions. You never obviously have a solid answer. There is so
:21:55. > :22:04.much to play with. I loved that clip. Actually, it's got real style.
:22:05. > :22:10.Did you look back at 1940s filming? You do feel it is of the time. The
:22:11. > :22:17.way that Philip, our director, he is so brilliant. He had a particular
:22:18. > :22:26.take on how he wanted to shoot it. He is German as well. He has a great
:22:27. > :22:29.handle on things feeling very real. It is a different take of what we
:22:30. > :22:35.have seen about this time. It almost feels like documentary. It's at the
:22:36. > :22:39.ground level of what happens in these people's lives. It feels very
:22:40. > :22:45.intimate. It allows the audience to imagine what would happen if they
:22:46. > :22:50.were there. The Germans role played by German actors, and some of the
:22:51. > :22:56.best in the business. Although it is not real, it has authenticity. This
:22:57. > :22:59.is your first live TV appearance, Sam. We know your mummy 's guide to
:23:00. > :23:10.be watching. You did it! You are doing very well.
:23:11. > :23:20.Can I go now?! My dad will be laughing. He will be expecting a
:23:21. > :23:26.spelling test. That is all to come very soon. Title-macro will be on
:23:27. > :23:31.BBC later this month. You are staying with us? Absolutely.
:23:32. > :23:32.After days of speeches and demonstrations against
:23:33. > :23:34.President Donald Trump, we know how strongly
:23:35. > :23:36.those taking part feel about his policies,
:23:37. > :23:41.particularly his controversial immigration ban.
:23:42. > :23:53.We wanted to find out if those views are reflected in other parts of the
:23:54. > :23:57.UK. So Joe has been to Sunderland. I'm here in Sunderland, just down
:23:58. > :24:02.the road from Washington, ancestral home of the first president of the
:24:03. > :24:09.United States, George Washington. What do people here make of Trump's
:24:10. > :24:20.policies? And is it any of our business? People of Sunderland, we
:24:21. > :24:23.want to hear your views. Take up the The One Show challenge. We have to
:24:24. > :24:27.say something because it is terrible. They have got the most
:24:28. > :24:31.stringent Visa policy to get into the States to start with. They are
:24:32. > :24:39.discriminating against American citizens. American -- America is
:24:40. > :24:42.made up of immigrants. I would be annoyed if they were constantly
:24:43. > :24:45.sticking their noses in our politics. The Americans have been
:24:46. > :24:49.taking note of what is happening in Europe with all these terror
:24:50. > :24:54.incidents. They are trying to find a balance of national security. I
:24:55. > :24:59.totally disagree. I think it is our right. If we don't say anything, it
:25:00. > :25:02.will carry on and get worse. You have a voice and you have free
:25:03. > :25:08.choice. If you don't exert your voice, you will not have an impact.
:25:09. > :25:13.It may have an impact at all countries come together. It is none
:25:14. > :25:20.our business. Yes, it doesn't affect's. That's my wife, so we have
:25:21. > :25:24.different opinions! I don't think we should bother ourselves about what
:25:25. > :25:28.is happening in other countries. The UN should come together and discuss
:25:29. > :25:34.what he is doing. Is he making life more difficult for Britain? Genuine
:25:35. > :25:39.refugees need to go somewhere. It does have an impact on places
:25:40. > :25:45.abroad. We can't say we are England and we deal with ourselves. It is a
:25:46. > :25:50.big global marketplace. Everything every country does impact on someone
:25:51. > :25:57.else. Trump has to think about what he's doing. America should be
:25:58. > :26:02.allowed to do what they do. Well said. To be honest, I think Britain
:26:03. > :26:08.should be the same. Should we be protesting against Trump? Should our
:26:09. > :26:14.government be intervening in the affairs of a sovereign nation? No.
:26:15. > :26:21.But we should be encouraged to stand against Trump and Islamophobia. Did
:26:22. > :26:26.any of you stand -- sign a petition? America is America. They are the
:26:27. > :26:30.biggest country in the world. They can do what they want.
:26:31. > :26:38.Some interesting views. Kate, we were just talking through that, the
:26:39. > :26:42.fact that you are not really that surprised that the word is talking
:26:43. > :26:49.about this in the way they are? Yes, it is definitely a polarising time.
:26:50. > :26:53.We were discussing that here. The more dialogue we can have and
:26:54. > :26:58.articulation of views is crucial at a time like this. I think to have
:26:59. > :27:04.that kind of dialogue and really listen to one another is important.
:27:05. > :27:10.But I see a lot of optimism in people speaking out and sharing
:27:11. > :27:15.their views. And being heard. I don't know if we have all been heard
:27:16. > :27:21.in a while. I think it is important. People are certainly talking. It is
:27:22. > :27:25.a time of change. Every day we are seeing more events unfolding. Are
:27:26. > :27:29.you surprised at how quickly things are going and actually how quickly
:27:30. > :27:40.he is implementing what he said he would? He has an opinion every
:27:41. > :27:48.minute. On Twitter. It is interesting. People are coming out,
:27:49. > :27:53.sometimes together and sometimes in reaction. People find extraordinary
:27:54. > :27:59.union with one another. One has to be positive. And find positivity in
:28:00. > :28:13.this. Otherwise, what is the point? We are moving on. There is nothing
:28:14. > :28:18.in this country that we can't roll. If you can't rollback -- roll it,
:28:19. > :28:22.you can bowl it. In the UK there's nothing
:28:23. > :28:25.we can't roll, bowl or hurl into a specialist sport -
:28:26. > :28:27.cheese, haggis, black pudding... So when we heard about cannon balls
:28:28. > :28:40.on Irish country lanes, When you say the sport bowls, the
:28:41. > :28:46.first thing that comes to your mind is a very graceful sport, a social
:28:47. > :28:50.gathering played on beautifully cut lawns. In certain parts of Ireland,
:28:51. > :28:56.bowls means something entirely different. We are talking a very
:28:57. > :28:58.strenuous sport, not for the faint-hearted, which involves a
:28:59. > :29:02.cannonball being launched down country lanes. This is a passionate
:29:03. > :29:09.sport passed down from generation to generation. I'm in County Armagh in
:29:10. > :29:14.Northern Ireland. For the first time ever the all Ireland finals are
:29:15. > :29:21.being held. Two and a half miles of country lanes will become the
:29:22. > :29:24.course. And the winner of the magical score is who can propel the
:29:25. > :29:31.Iron bowl with the least amount of throws. I'm going head-to-head with
:29:32. > :29:37.a champion of the sport. It will be a cracking weekend. But first, I
:29:38. > :29:45.want to find out more about the history of the sport. How did this
:29:46. > :29:50.sport, about? There are two theories. One suggests that it may
:29:51. > :29:55.have come with Dutch soldiers when William Of Orange came to Ireland.
:29:56. > :30:02.That was in 1689. Another is that it came with the weavers in the linen
:30:03. > :30:08.industry. Who are the great legends? Lots of them. It goes back to grade
:30:09. > :30:14.legends like Joe McVeigh. He did it in 22 shots.
:30:15. > :30:21.It has stood the test of time. Tomorrow, I'm up against the current
:30:22. > :30:25.All-Ireland Senior men's champion. Something is telling me I better get
:30:26. > :30:31.some practice in. Brian organised for me to train with his nephew,
:30:32. > :30:35.Michael, a 10-time champion. When you throw it, your feet is off the
:30:36. > :30:40.ground. Is that the technique? Feet off the ground. The bullet is
:30:41. > :30:45.supposed to be away, out of your hand, before you hit the ground. Oh,
:30:46. > :30:50.my God, you hit the camera. Any last-minute advice? No. Get the
:30:51. > :30:53.bullet where it's comfortable in your hand. Have your unare and point
:30:54. > :31:02.the bullet towards the corner. You make it sound easy! Low and hard. Go
:31:03. > :31:10.on, son, get up there. That's probably my best. Best doesn't mean
:31:11. > :31:14.good though. It's the big day. After a good night's sleep, I'm gearing up
:31:15. > :31:19.for my throw against the reigning champion. This is heavy. Is it a
:31:20. > :31:25.safe sport for the competitors and the public? I wouldn't say it would
:31:26. > :31:32.be a safe sport because in 2005 I was a spectator and I got hit, it
:31:33. > :31:37.broke my leg in two. You came out to watch and went home in an ambulance?
:31:38. > :31:47.Yes, Easter Sunday. I will have a go. We will tell people to keep
:31:48. > :31:50.back, give you plenty of room. Keep it low. I don't think you lot are
:31:51. > :32:13.safe. You had better... Seriously... It's still going and still going.
:32:14. > :32:19.And it's still going! Fair play. That is why you are the champion and
:32:20. > :32:22.I'm not. I had no chance against Thomas, really, but the atmosphere
:32:23. > :32:29.for the fine al is building. Right, folks! It's good. How many people
:32:30. > :32:31.will be here in total? Thousands? Hundreds. Time for the real contest
:32:32. > :32:39.to begin. That's good, isn't it? I'm not
:32:40. > :32:55.telling you, if you got over the... I've got to confess, before today
:32:56. > :33:02.I'd never heard of this sport. This is the best Sunday I've in ages.
:33:03. > :33:05.Without a doubt, it's got a new fan. Something amazing is about to
:33:06. > :33:12.happen, let me tell you. We are moving to a sport which needs more
:33:13. > :33:17.people to take part in. We are talking the timber sport, Lumberjack
:33:18. > :33:21.Championships. Scott, you are here to find recruits. What is the plan?
:33:22. > :33:26.We have three training camps, spread over March. We have one in
:33:27. > :33:31.Edinburgh, one in Surrey and Shropshire. OK. The aim is to try
:33:32. > :33:37.and find lumberjacks for the British team? Yes. To take part in the
:33:38. > :33:42.British Team. We have blokes here. Is this open to women as well? Yes.
:33:43. > :33:46.It's also open to women. There is a women division. Women can take part
:33:47. > :33:50.as well. Without putting words in your mouth. You are looking for
:33:51. > :33:53.applicants to apply. When does everybody have to get their names in
:33:54. > :33:59.by? The closing date is this Sunday. OK. You can apply online. We will
:34:00. > :34:04.put the details on our website as well. It will be helpful for you.
:34:05. > :34:09.Glen and Elgan will give us a demonstration. I will invite you to
:34:10. > :34:13.get into position. Let's have a chat with Bart, you referee all over the
:34:14. > :34:17.world. How do you compete as a lumberjack? What events do you do?
:34:18. > :34:22.It's all about technique and a lot of power. OK. And patience. That's
:34:23. > :34:25.obviously what you are looking for. It's not necessarily the speed at
:34:26. > :34:29.which, because you will go over and you will assess the different cuts
:34:30. > :34:34.that the athletes make? A little mistake you would be disqualified.
:34:35. > :34:38.We will get the old ear defenders on. This is about to happen. We are
:34:39. > :34:43.putting the ear defenders on. Before we go, show your socks there as well
:34:44. > :34:49.because you can see the chain mail socks which come in helpful when the
:34:50. > :34:52.lads jump on to that log in the end. Bart, we will hand over to you.
:34:53. > :35:02.Watch this. It's absolutely incredible. Here we go. OK, players
:35:03. > :35:23.ready, contestants ready. 15 seconds to warm up your saw.
:35:24. > :35:36.We can now talk. Basically, they were cutting a cookie off there. The
:35:37. > :35:43.idea was to get a nice neat cut and straight on to this log. Yes. Both
:35:44. > :35:46.are doing good. No false starts. He is leading a little bit by two or
:35:47. > :35:54.three seconds. He's leading one second. I'm looking for the safety.
:35:55. > :35:58.The foot holes. OK. They are aiming to chap all the way through this
:35:59. > :36:02.log. You can see the speed at which they are doing it. The you poker
:36:03. > :36:07.they are ut ping into it. Glen is through already. They are neck and
:36:08. > :36:15.neck. Now on to the last discipline. Yes. Glen is leading a little bit.
:36:16. > :36:22.Elgan is a champion. It's very, very close. There you go. Won by one or
:36:23. > :36:25.two seconds. Well done. APPLAUSE
:36:26. > :36:31.To begin with we were talking about this being a sport, you can see,
:36:32. > :36:35.Elgan, double British Champion. The speed at which you sliced through
:36:36. > :36:38.that at the end. I'm harsh because I will ask you to talk now, you put
:36:39. > :36:43.yourself through that. Can you assess for us what your body feels
:36:44. > :36:49.like having gone through that task? It's a work out and a half. You are
:36:50. > :36:57.using all your body, really. Sure. It's good. I enjoy it. I'm sure you
:36:58. > :37:03.do. You have a young prodigy? Tell us about your son? He is 11 years
:37:04. > :37:06.old. He just starting on the axing now. He is enjoying it. He is a hope
:37:07. > :37:10.for the future. In the meantime you are looking, as we keep saying, for
:37:11. > :37:14.athletes to be part of this British team. As far as the training is
:37:15. > :37:18.concerned, Glen, give us an idea of what people have to put themselves
:37:19. > :37:24.through to get to that level? A bit of gym work helps, keep fit and
:37:25. > :37:28.active. The main thing is doing the sawing and chopping. It keeps you
:37:29. > :37:31.training and fit as well. Very quickly, who are the best in the
:37:32. > :37:36.world at this, Bart? New Zealand and Australia. Are they? They are still
:37:37. > :37:40.leading a bit. Get your applicants in. This Sunday. The deadline. We
:37:41. > :37:44.will put the details on our website you might end up on the British
:37:45. > :37:51.team. That was super. Thank you so much. What did you make of this?
:37:52. > :37:57.Those guy are made of strong stuff, what did you think? A health and
:37:58. > :38:04.safety nightmare! Why not chop that. What did you reckon? Is Sam does
:38:05. > :38:09.that all the time. I bet! You are a lumberjack, you chopped wood before?
:38:10. > :38:16.I had to chop wood for a film. I was taught by a 90-year-old farmer. He
:38:17. > :38:27.was amazing at it. Did he have the guns? No. He sort of fell backwards.
:38:28. > :38:33.They are amazing. Are you good at it? You can blag it, all you need to
:38:34. > :38:41.do is two good takes and crack on. How do you think the guys compare to
:38:42. > :38:46.America. You spend time in Montana? There is wood chopping in Montana.
:38:47. > :38:53.Yeah... The feet thing. Do you they chop like that? That's mad. They
:38:54. > :38:58.usually chop at the wood. The sideways action. You would have to
:38:59. > :39:03.spend a long time on your own none a forest to think that is a good idea.
:39:04. > :39:06.From power tools to something far more precise -
:39:07. > :39:07.here's Michael Mosley celebrating the work
:39:08. > :39:18.Melanie is suffering from gallstones, The stones have been
:39:19. > :39:23.giving her persistent intense pain for months. Today she is having
:39:24. > :39:26.keyhole surgery to get them removed. But this sort of operation would not
:39:27. > :39:30.be possible without the ability to d that, to actually look inside a
:39:31. > :39:34.patient while you are operating. That became possible thanks to the
:39:35. > :39:40.pioneering work of an unassuming physicist called Harold Hopkins.
:39:41. > :39:46.Born in Leicester in 1918, Harold Hopkins was the youngest of six
:39:47. > :39:58.children. By the time he was 30, he was a leading specialist in optics
:39:59. > :40:05.and ref Lewesised BBC broadcasts with a lens as his son remembers. It
:40:06. > :40:09.was the zoom lens. He cracked it for the first time. He loved solving
:40:10. > :40:14.problems and he liked to challenge. He was an gifted man in many ways.
:40:15. > :40:19.He said, I'm a simple chap who works very hard. He used to think hard
:40:20. > :40:25.work made life worthwhile. In 1957 he was presented with a challenge he
:40:26. > :40:29.couldn't resist - it came from a most unlikely source, a Liverpool
:40:30. > :40:36.bladder surgeon. It was to change the course of Hopkins' work and
:40:37. > :40:42.transform surgery. It was a man called Jim Gow who said, we have
:40:43. > :40:46.this scope that looks inside people, but the optics are terrible. Can you
:40:47. > :40:50.do something about it. The problem was that the images were of such
:40:51. > :41:01.poor quality the surgeons were groping around in the dark. Retired
:41:02. > :41:07.surgeon, Mr Tom Den explains? The sister scopes, pre-Hopkins, a relay
:41:08. > :41:12.lens system, there are up to 30 tiny glass lens. You look through the end
:41:13. > :41:15.here. You have something that is blurry and faint, isn't it? The
:41:16. > :41:21.clarity of the image produced depends on light and when you have a
:41:22. > :41:26.lot of lens in a row, the power of the light decreases as it goes
:41:27. > :41:33.through one lens after another. It will lose between 4% and 6% of the
:41:34. > :41:37.light. With the system of 30 lenses much light would be lost en route.
:41:38. > :41:42.The breakthrough was to elraise it wasn't just the lenses to blame, but
:41:43. > :41:46.the gaps between them. He understood that as the light passed through the
:41:47. > :41:51.gaps it hit the air inside. This caused some of the light to get
:41:52. > :41:57.deflected and scatter are, instead of reaching the next lens. What
:41:58. > :42:02.Hopkins did, he turned the Oscar Pistorius particulars upside down.
:42:03. > :42:06.Instead of having a lot of small lenses, he made long, glass rod
:42:07. > :42:14.lenses with a very small air gap between them. These rod lenses led
:42:15. > :42:18.to a dramatic improvement. Ultimately, the light transmission
:42:19. > :42:23.improved, not by 80%, but by 80-fold. No longer was there a
:42:24. > :42:28.misty, foggy view, there was a certain amount of Lucas to what he
:42:29. > :42:34.saw, but almost crystal clear imagery. With more light it produced
:42:35. > :42:37.images with definition, detail and a quality that had never been seen
:42:38. > :42:43.before, allowing surgeons to carry out operations which were not
:42:44. > :42:51.possible with the old system. Hopkins worked on the rod lens was
:42:52. > :42:59.revolutionary. It has enabled really all modern keyhole surgery to take
:43:00. > :43:04.place. Hopkins rod lens endoscope remains the gold standard for
:43:05. > :43:08.keyhole surgical procedures today. Thanks to his breakthrough,
:43:09. > :43:11.Melanie's operation was a success. A far cry from the days when her
:43:12. > :43:19.operation would have involved major surgery. Right. We will get you off
:43:20. > :43:23.and out later on. Despite his success, Hopkins never pursued
:43:24. > :43:27.money. He turned down lots of lucrative opportunities. Instead, he
:43:28. > :43:38.remained a true, British unsung hero. Breaking news for you. We are
:43:39. > :43:45.back on. Sorry. Breaking news. MPs have voted to give Theresa May the
:43:46. > :43:49.power to begin the Brexit process the votes are 498 to 114. It will be
:43:50. > :43:53.happening. We will talk about some people who are doing their very best
:43:54. > :43:58.to avoid hospitals at all costs. They are taking part in the Fixing
:43:59. > :44:06.Dad programme that we featured on the show back in 2015. Many of you
:44:07. > :44:11.will remember Ian and Anthony Whitington who fixed their dad,
:44:12. > :44:15.Geoff, when they discovered he had Type 2 diabetes by getting him
:44:16. > :44:20.active again, overhauling his diet and lifestyle.
:44:21. > :44:24.They are fixed dad and they will do it again. Geoff, you are still
:44:25. > :44:28.glowing. You are still incredibly active? Absolutely. Totally
:44:29. > :44:32.different person. My life has totally changed. I do everything
:44:33. > :44:38.that I never used to do. I can get out. I En I myself. It's incredible.
:44:39. > :44:41.Is it a hassle? Is that you? This is one of the things they put me
:44:42. > :44:46.through. They pushed you out of the a plane, Geoff? Yes. They tried
:44:47. > :44:58.everything. I'm still here. His sons fixed him. A euphemism for - let's
:44:59. > :45:04.splat dad. You are moving on from your dads? We want to help people.
:45:05. > :45:08.Looking at the person next to you, do they need help. We want to take
:45:09. > :45:12.pressure off the NHS. Just work together to improve lifestyle
:45:13. > :45:16.diseases especially. Having spent the day with these guys today,
:45:17. > :45:22.it's... We are wondering what we have taken on. It's scary. Yes.
:45:23. > :45:26.Shall we have a quick word with them and find out their fears. Geoff,
:45:27. > :45:34.what will be the worst thing? What will be the worst thing? The
:45:35. > :45:41.hardest? On that bike. Just getting started. They will do the 100
:45:42. > :45:45.Prudential Ride London. They have something to really look forward to,
:45:46. > :45:51.believe me. Let's see if they are smiling now.
:45:52. > :46:00.Tell me about your reasons for getting involved. You are looking
:46:01. > :46:05.for a long-term fix? Yes. I've tried every diet going. Unfortunately, my
:46:06. > :46:10.weight is still going up. I need something long term that will see me
:46:11. > :46:14.into the future. Craig, you are saying that your lifestyle in the
:46:15. > :46:19.past has been similar to what Geoff's was. Is that why you are
:46:20. > :46:25.getting involved? Yes. When I saw Geoff do the bicycle ride, I went
:46:26. > :46:32.for it and thought, I'm going to do this. I only told Rachel, my wife,
:46:33. > :46:37.last week that I'd actually done all this and gone for it. She's quite
:46:38. > :46:43.surprised. The main thing is I've got a massive amount in common with
:46:44. > :46:49.Geoff. I started losing feeling in my feet, my blood sugar is all over
:46:50. > :46:53.the place. I need to be reprogrammed, really. The guys have
:46:54. > :46:58.been brilliant today. Absolutely fantastic. A real inspiration.
:46:59. > :47:05.Adrian, you were saying that Fixing Dad was an inspiration? Completely,
:47:06. > :47:10.absolutely. Plus the fact we all want to jump out of a plane! It was
:47:11. > :47:15.absolutely amazing. The thing is you get the scare tactics from doctors,
:47:16. > :47:19.which has never worked. Yet we watched that film and the
:47:20. > :47:24.inspiration was amazing. The whole thing is now to inspire everybody
:47:25. > :47:30.else. That is what we want. You have got your work cut out for you. I
:47:31. > :47:34.think you can do it. It's all good! Can you actually believe this is
:47:35. > :47:39.happening because of what he went through? I can never believe that I
:47:40. > :47:42.could inspire anybody. I was just a fat man. It has been absolutely
:47:43. > :47:49.unbelievable. These guys are brilliant. Summary people have come
:47:50. > :47:56.to me and said they have done the same thing. -- so many people. It is
:47:57. > :47:59.doable. Anybody can do this. We will be supporting them all the way with
:48:00. > :48:09.the resources we have developed. We have learned a lot. It is your
:48:10. > :48:13.family and they know your best. Good luck to each and everyone of you. We
:48:14. > :48:17.will be following your progress. For all those people out there who want
:48:18. > :48:19.to get help and advice, we know you have done able can as well. There is
:48:20. > :48:20.help out there. Back to a topic we discussed earlier
:48:21. > :48:23.- how some restaurants siphon off the service charge that most diners
:48:24. > :48:26.think goes to their serving staff. As Lucy found out, it can even
:48:27. > :48:42.happen in the most high class places How would you feel of the service
:48:43. > :48:48.charge you paid in a restaurant wasn't going to staff? It isn't
:48:49. > :48:53.going to them, why should that not be included in the price of the
:48:54. > :48:59.food? It would stop me going back to somewhere if I thought the company
:49:00. > :49:06.was taking the money. Michel Roux Junior recency hit the headlines
:49:07. > :49:11.over his use of the service charge. With a taster menu of ?212, he was
:49:12. > :49:15.adding a discretionary service charge of 13%. But it was revealed
:49:16. > :49:18.none of his staff were getting any of it on top of their basic wages.
:49:19. > :49:23.He has agreed to explain himself to The One Show. Because the customer
:49:24. > :49:26.is thinking the service charge is going to the staff, they haven't
:49:27. > :49:32.been leaving a tip on top of that. In effect what has happened is that
:49:33. > :49:38.the waiting staff have not been getting their tips. That is just
:49:39. > :49:46.indefensible on summary levels, isn't it? It is down to the
:49:47. > :49:51.interpretation of tips. The harsh reality of the service charge is
:49:52. > :49:57.that it goes through the books and props up wages. With due respect
:49:58. > :50:01.though, I think that what customers actually feel is that this was a
:50:02. > :50:11.deception. They are intending it as a tip. So what were you doing taking
:50:12. > :50:16.that money? If... This is a very important point, actually. If a
:50:17. > :50:21.restaurant or a hotel pays their staff the market price, and then
:50:22. > :50:25.distributes the whole of the service charge without removing any of it,
:50:26. > :50:31.that restaurant or Hotel would be bussed in three months. It is as
:50:32. > :50:35.simple as that. Restaurants need that income. And it goes through the
:50:36. > :50:42.books. It doesn't matter how you dress it up. Its revenue. If it goes
:50:43. > :50:45.through the books, it is revenue. We asked the five biggest restaurant
:50:46. > :50:49.chains in the UK how it operates. Those that do have a service charge
:50:50. > :50:53.give it all to their staff on top of their wages. Michel Roux says there
:50:54. > :50:59.is another reason he used his service charge as he did. I will
:51:00. > :51:04.tell you the truth. The figure that you use to advertise yourself is
:51:05. > :51:09.without service charge. And this is a very competitive world. Even in
:51:10. > :51:18.the high and industry that I have. So my lunch menu at ?54 looks good.
:51:19. > :51:23.Add another 13% on top of that and it pushes me up a bit. But it does
:51:24. > :51:28.make that difference. A huge difference. I have to sell myself, I
:51:29. > :51:33.have to be competitive. Admitting that the service charge can be
:51:34. > :51:37.confusing, he is making a change. He is now incorporating the service
:51:38. > :51:43.charge into his menu prices. So the confusion is cleared up. Maybe not.
:51:44. > :51:49.From now on, written on both the menu and the bill will be, service
:51:50. > :51:52.is included and no more payments or gratuity are necessary. Are they
:51:53. > :51:59.going to get their gratuities? Because we are going to be written
:52:00. > :52:02.clearly on the menu, service included, that means the price the
:52:03. > :52:09.customer pays, everything is included in that. Any tips that will
:52:10. > :52:13.be left on top of that, they will be distributed. That doesn't sound like
:52:14. > :52:18.much of a solution to me. Who is going to leave an extra tip when the
:52:19. > :52:22.bill says service is included, and no further gratuity is necessary? In
:52:23. > :52:26.December it was also revealed that his staff had been getting less than
:52:27. > :52:31.minimum wage, after working such long hours. Michel Roux said he had
:52:32. > :52:35.been unaware of that issue and later paid them the money they world. What
:52:36. > :52:42.you surprised to be in so much hot water about that? Or did you think
:52:43. > :52:46.you deserve the flak you got? Absolutely, I deserved the flak. To
:52:47. > :52:53.progress in life you have to face up two mistakes. I made a mistake. It
:52:54. > :52:56.was one hell of a howling mistake. A genuine mistake. I'm passionate
:52:57. > :53:02.about staff welfare, which made it even worse. It is so important for
:53:03. > :53:06.me to remedy this, get it right and to move forward and learn from
:53:07. > :53:09.mistakes. You can't go back in time and on do things. But you can affect
:53:10. > :53:12.the future. Michel Roux Junior seemed to be very
:53:13. > :53:24.honest with his perspective. Just to clarify, service charge is
:53:25. > :53:27.not a tip? Exactly. Service charge added to the bill, a percentage of
:53:28. > :53:32.the bill, and it will either normally say discretionary or
:53:33. > :53:36.optional. If it doesn't say those things, you have to pay it because
:53:37. > :53:41.it is perceived to be mandatory. That is a service charge. Gratuity
:53:42. > :53:47.or a tip is supposed to be a spontaneous gesture. It's supposed
:53:48. > :53:52.to have a gift element to it. It's because you want to reward the
:53:53. > :53:55.servers or the staff because they have the neighbourly good job. You
:53:56. > :54:01.can kind of do that if you are paying cash because it is going to
:54:02. > :54:09.them and technically they are due that money. This is really silly...
:54:10. > :54:13.I haven't even started yet! This is where if you pay on a credit card,
:54:14. > :54:19.that technically goes into the business. The business owns that
:54:20. > :54:32.money. Can I take notes? You need to! That is distributed often buy
:54:33. > :54:35.this thing goal -- called the trunk, collection costs. That is a way of
:54:36. > :54:41.distributing, pulling the money. You have a manager who pulls it between
:54:42. > :54:44.the staff and the kitchen staff. Are you still with me? That can be a
:54:45. > :54:52.fair way of doing it but there are problems within that as well. This
:54:53. > :54:57.is the thing to remember. There is no legal requirement for the
:54:58. > :55:04.management to pass on this money to the staff. That is where I've come
:55:05. > :55:10.unstuck. Is the law likely to change? We saw that the workers
:55:11. > :55:14.can't stop the restaurant from taking all of the service charge.
:55:15. > :55:18.That is eerily good question. Because of all of the people
:55:19. > :55:22.affected, about 2 million workers have tips as a result of their
:55:23. > :55:27.working life. We have seen some high-profile demonstrations lately
:55:28. > :55:31.where unions have joined in. Unions and restaurant staff haven't worked
:55:32. > :55:35.together in the past. It is unlikely to disappear. The government is
:55:36. > :55:40.bringing out consultation. We don't know what will be in that. They
:55:41. > :55:44.didn't want that if the hospitality industry didn't get its act
:55:45. > :55:48.together, legislation might happen. So I think we need to watch this
:55:49. > :55:53.space. At the moment there is a voluntary code of conduct, best
:55:54. > :56:02.described as toothless. Have you got e-mails from viewers? So many. This
:56:03. > :56:07.is from Sue, who works in a small restaurant. I don't think it's me!
:56:08. > :56:15.The tips are not given to them in the restaurant. She saves them up
:56:16. > :56:19.for nights out. We have run out of time. We have to ask for the bill!
:56:20. > :56:20.So many. Sue's programme, The Big Spell,
:56:21. > :56:25.is on this Sunday at 5pm on Sky 1, Thanks to Sam Riley
:56:26. > :56:32.and Kate Bosworth. SS-GB will be on the BBC
:56:33. > :56:37.later this month. I'll be back tomorrow
:56:38. > :56:39.with Angela, and we'll be Playing us out now is Izzy Bizu
:56:40. > :56:45.with 'Talking to You', # Just for what was
:56:46. > :56:53.were you waiting? # Let me see and feel
:56:54. > :56:57.your hesitating # I'll be there when you wake up,
:56:58. > :57:01.darling # And I'll be there
:57:02. > :57:17.when you wake up, darling # Just it is, the
:57:18. > :57:37.pressure's buildin' up # I guess then you're
:57:38. > :57:40.wastin', and givin' up # I'll be there when
:57:41. > :57:46.you wake up, darling # Sometime they don't
:57:47. > :57:52.know the answer # She says nothing,
:57:53. > :57:56.they can give you help # I'll be there when
:57:57. > :58:02.you wake up, darling # It's like a needle
:58:03. > :58:24.right through your chest # Oh, when you feel
:58:25. > :58:38.like you've had enough # I'll be there when you
:58:39. > :58:47.wait, just another day Hello, I'm Tina Daheley
:58:48. > :59:35.with your 90-second update. It's an important vote, and one that
:59:36. > :59:38.brings Brexit a little closer. Tonight MPs have voted
:59:39. > :59:40.in favour of the Brexit Bill. It means Theresa May now has
:59:41. > :59:42.the power to trigger Article 50 -