:00:25. > :00:53.We were having so much fun with the frisbee until you did that! You
:00:54. > :00:58.could go and get down to then abseil down the building. Welcome to the
:00:59. > :01:02.One Show with Alex Jones. And Matt Baker. A few reasons why this show
:01:03. > :01:07.is going to be out of this world. Yes, hundreds or thousands of
:01:08. > :01:12.telescopes are focusing on one planet this week. Later we will be
:01:13. > :01:16.on the roof with Maggie Aderin-Pocock, who will be telling
:01:17. > :01:21.us why we have the best view of Jupiter in 12 years. Looking forward
:01:22. > :01:26.to that. And the start of a brand new series, Watchdog Test House,
:01:27. > :01:31.Sophie Raworth and Lynn Faulds Wood, hello, Lee's! They have been testing
:01:32. > :01:34.loads of products. They will be testing which of these products has
:01:35. > :01:41.caused an alarming number of fatal accidents. And our team of the week
:01:42. > :01:48.at the Nice Bristols, the Ultimate Frisbee team who are heading to the
:01:49. > :01:52.World Championships later this year! We are saying there is quite a lot
:01:53. > :01:55.to get our heads round tonight, so who better to join a stunning
:01:56. > :01:59.graduate in mindfulness and cognitive therapy just happens to be
:02:00. > :02:09.hilariously entertaining? Please welcome Ruby Wax! How lovely to see
:02:10. > :02:14.you! Great to have you back. We have to say, congratulations, because you
:02:15. > :02:20.have gained a Masters from Oxford. This is it! This is all to do with
:02:21. > :02:25.your book. I studied at Oxford so I would have material for the book!
:02:26. > :02:30.And then I would do a show about it, that was the plan. Everyone was
:02:31. > :02:33.about 21, so I said I had that disease which makes you look like
:02:34. > :02:39.you age really fast, and they believed me. So they invited me to
:02:40. > :02:45.parties and then they found out I really was old! They must have known
:02:46. > :02:49.it was you. They didn't know, they were too busy with their funny hats.
:02:50. > :02:55.Once you start reading this book, you get sucked in, it is about
:02:56. > :02:59.getting through the 21st century. We will talk about that as we go
:03:00. > :03:02.through the evening. With a large chunk of our gas supply going
:03:03. > :03:08.through Ukraine, recent events are raising concerns again about the
:03:09. > :03:12.future of our gas bills. In Lancashire, Cuadrilla are trying to
:03:13. > :03:17.convince the local community that fracking can be beneficial for
:03:18. > :03:20.everyone. In December 2012, the Government
:03:21. > :03:27.lifted its temporary ban on hydraulic fracking for shale gas,
:03:28. > :03:31.and one of the most recent places for exploration is in the filed area
:03:32. > :03:36.of Lancashire. And one of those proposed site is in this field. But
:03:37. > :03:40.fracking causes a fierce debate, is it a brilliant boost for the local
:03:41. > :03:44.economy or a potentially dangerous step towards destroying the local
:03:45. > :03:48.environment? We have gathered together this group of local
:03:49. > :03:52.residents who are largely in two minds about whether it should happen
:03:53. > :03:57.so close to where they live. At the moment, we have a house for sale,
:03:58. > :04:03.and I am worried about selling the house, what it is going to do to
:04:04. > :04:06.property prices. I know there were a couple of earthquakes in Blackpool
:04:07. > :04:11.that they put down to fracking. I am very much on the fence, but I have
:04:12. > :04:15.strong concerns. We have brought them to see first-hand the proposed
:04:16. > :04:19.site and meet the people spearheading campaigns for and
:04:20. > :04:23.against it. Putting forward the case for fracking, the head of Cuadrilla,
:04:24. > :04:28.the energy firm planning to drill the site. Arguing against, Helen
:04:29. > :04:35.Rimmer, a campaigner with friends of the earth. So this is the spot,
:04:36. > :04:41.explain to us what you planned to do here. So the site will be in this
:04:42. > :04:45.field, about the size of two football pitches, we will put the
:04:46. > :04:50.rig about here. We drill down vertically for about two kilometres,
:04:51. > :04:54.and then we drill horizontally for 1.5, then we remove the drill bit
:04:55. > :04:58.and bring in the fracturing kit, which is basically pumps. We will
:04:59. > :05:04.fracture the rock, and that allows gas to flow out of the rock. Just
:05:05. > :05:10.about 25 metres away from here is a main transmission gas line, and then
:05:11. > :05:13.to every house in the country. Your initial reaction. We are in the
:05:14. > :05:21.middle of really important farmland dotted with villagers, two important
:05:22. > :05:23.estuaries for wildlife, so this is a completely unsuitable area for
:05:24. > :05:28.intensive drilling. The real risks are what is happening underground,
:05:29. > :05:32.with multiple wells, and this is the first time it will be done in this
:05:33. > :05:38.way in the country, so this is a test area, and the community here
:05:39. > :05:41.are guinea pigs. Two miles away Cuadrilla operate a conventional gas
:05:42. > :05:44.production facility. They want to show it to the local residents,
:05:45. > :05:49.saying it will help them visualise what they say the shale gas site
:05:50. > :05:54.will look like once they are supplying gas. This is the well
:05:55. > :05:58.head, so if you can imagine four of these... But opponents say there had
:05:59. > :06:01.been major disruption to people living nearby, including a constant
:06:02. > :06:09.stream of lorries coming and going. In the long term, a Government study
:06:10. > :06:13.has set up to 3000 sites could be fracked, providing up to a fifth of
:06:14. > :06:21.our gas supply. On neutral ground and over a cup of coffee, both sides
:06:22. > :06:25.are set out their arguments. We think this is a risky process for
:06:26. > :06:30.the environment and communities nearby, but we also think that it is
:06:31. > :06:33.potentially damaging to our climate and we need to address climate
:06:34. > :06:38.change and move away from fossil fuels. I am not a climate change
:06:39. > :06:43.denier, I accept we should be trying to reduce our fossil fuels, and I
:06:44. > :06:48.actually believe that natural gas is essential to do that. The European
:06:49. > :06:53.Commission found that there are high risks to ground water contamination,
:06:54. > :06:59.water supply. We will only use fracture fluid that is nonhazardous
:07:00. > :07:06.to ground water. If it does not get that rating from the Environment
:07:07. > :07:12.Agency, we will not use it. We don't want disasters, you don't. No. It is
:07:13. > :07:16.all about money at the end of the day. If you can do something that is
:07:17. > :07:23.just enough, you will only go that far. We would not take the risk, it
:07:24. > :07:27.doesn't make business sense. You do not talk about the amount of water
:07:28. > :07:32.and chemicals that will be used. If we don't exploit our own resources,
:07:33. > :07:37.and I appreciate you do not think we should, we will import the gas. You
:07:38. > :07:43.assume increasing demand for gas, but we need to dig resit. Before we
:07:44. > :07:48.started, six were undecided and two were pro-fracking. Now one is
:07:49. > :07:55.against, two are undecided, but five have changed their minds and are now
:07:56. > :07:59.in favour of fracking. All of the residents seems to have benefited
:08:00. > :08:04.from the lesson, but do not think you can leave them to it. The
:08:05. > :08:10.Government suggests that there could be 40 Explorer to drill right across
:08:11. > :08:15.England, and fracking could be coming to a field near you very
:08:16. > :08:26.soon. I might loosely joins us now, and we want to ask what you think
:08:27. > :08:28.about this. -- Lucie joins us now. Fracking means something quite
:08:29. > :08:32.specific, so if you look at hydraulic fracturing, which has been
:08:33. > :08:36.used in the oil and gas industry for probably three decades in the UK,
:08:37. > :08:40.the one that is really contentious, that people are talking about in
:08:41. > :08:44.this topic, is when we are talking about shale gas, not the
:08:45. > :08:48.conventional reserves which might be coal seams, for example. They are
:08:49. > :08:54.talking about shale gas, and the other thing is that the drilling,
:08:55. > :09:01.except for one instance, which was stopped last year near Blackpool,
:09:02. > :09:05.has actually been not for shale and has been exploratory. So it is just
:09:06. > :09:08.seeing what is down there first of all. So people like using it for
:09:09. > :09:19.everything, but it is quite specific. I think of it as a high
:09:20. > :09:24.colonic for the earth. That is a good description! Cuts to the chase!
:09:25. > :09:29.Mind you, what you are extracting us what you actually want. I think that
:09:30. > :09:33.is a good thing to put in your car! What else are you going to do with
:09:34. > :09:41.it? That is a whole different subject! Is that what happens in
:09:42. > :09:46.America?! Fracking? We do it all the time, but we have a different
:09:47. > :09:51.meaning! Talking of America, it has really
:09:52. > :09:55.worked over there. Yes, it is perceived as being very successful
:09:56. > :10:00.in America, so you have seen energy bills lowered up to 40% in some
:10:01. > :10:03.cases, which is a massive thing. The jobs market, directly and
:10:04. > :10:09.indirectly, 1.7 million jobs created. But America is a different
:10:10. > :10:16.place, as were just established! We are talking about it on a massive
:10:17. > :10:21.scale, 40,000 wells by 2011. In 2008, they counted all the wells in
:10:22. > :10:24.Europe, and we were up to 30. Also, it is different legally. If someone
:10:25. > :10:29.comes to your backyard and says, I would like to explore this for
:10:30. > :10:35.possible fracking, you say thank you very much, how much? Here, subsoil
:10:36. > :10:42.gas reserves are owned by the state. So it is a little bit different,
:10:43. > :10:45.actually. We heard from Friends of the Earth going through some of the
:10:46. > :10:50.pros and cons, but let's just reiterate those. Well, starting with
:10:51. > :10:54.the columns, pollution is the thing that Helen was talking about in the
:10:55. > :10:59.film, and people are very concerned about water, as I think she said. It
:11:00. > :11:03.takes many millions of gallons to do fracking. There will be waste water
:11:04. > :11:08.with additives, but there are also naturally occurring chemicals coming
:11:09. > :11:12.to the surface. It needs to be dealt with, can treatment centres get rid
:11:13. > :11:17.of stuff like radon? There is lots of pollution. Also, people have
:11:18. > :11:20.talked about it who are against fracking, talking about the
:11:21. > :11:24.industrialisation of the countryside. Some reports have
:11:25. > :11:27.suggested we would need up to 3000 wells, think of all the lorries and
:11:28. > :11:32.all the infrastructure that is needed, air pollution as well.
:11:33. > :11:36.Carbon was in the film as well, we are supposed to be using less
:11:37. > :11:40.carbon, this is essentially a fossil fuel, with extra carbon emissions.
:11:41. > :11:45.Financially, if we look at trying to keep the gas in the UK, what our
:11:46. > :11:49.energy market encourages is for you to sell it at the highest price, so
:11:50. > :11:55.if it was fracked, would it then be sold? So all of those things, oh,
:11:56. > :11:59.and earthquakes, people are worried about earth tremors. So there is a
:12:00. > :12:10.list of things. And a list of positives. We have had wars with our
:12:11. > :12:17.cousins, over in Saudi Arabia, call me crazy... That is exactly it.
:12:18. > :12:19.Everybody is digging in Notting Hill gate anyway, they'll almost at the
:12:20. > :12:54.earth's caught in their kitchens, said we could get a fifth of our
:12:55. > :13:00.energy needs from shale gas, fracked gas. That would be a massive thing
:13:01. > :13:07.for energy security. Also, financially, for the economy. One
:13:08. > :13:10.report has put a lot of jobs as a consequence of this. And for the
:13:11. > :13:16.communities where this will take place, ?100,000 is what is being
:13:17. > :13:21.offered by the companies when they start exploratory drilling, and then
:13:22. > :13:26.1% of any profits if the shale gas goes ahead. I have seen one report
:13:27. > :13:32.that puts that at about ?10 million per well. That is over 25 years.
:13:33. > :13:36.Well, this leads us to tonight's vote, we are as King this question -
:13:37. > :13:40.if your community benefited financially, would you be in favour
:13:41. > :14:09.of fracking? -- as King. If you do have any comments on this
:14:10. > :14:13.as well, why not send us an e-mail to the usual address? Thank you very
:14:14. > :14:19.much, we will see you for the was also later on. Now, Ruby has met her
:14:20. > :14:24.fair share of big stars, Bette Midler, Burt Reynolds, Tom Hanks,
:14:25. > :14:29.she has even shared a Jacuzzi with Goldie Hawn, brilliant! It is a very
:14:30. > :14:33.impressive list, but even she could learn a thing or two from twin
:14:34. > :14:40.brothers Austin and how would from Surrey.
:14:41. > :14:44.-- how odd. Celebrity culture, something new?
:14:45. > :14:49.For the real thing, you need to go back to the time when Hollywood
:14:50. > :14:56.first created stars who became the most famous people on the planet.
:14:57. > :15:04.Now, they were out of this world. James Stewart in the dark yet
:15:05. > :15:06.sentimental It's A Wonderful Life, Katharine Hepburn showing all
:15:07. > :15:12.potential were among the performances that captured the of
:15:13. > :15:15.millions in Cinema's golden era. I have come to meet twin brothers
:15:16. > :15:23.whose passion for the movies has taken them on an extraordinary
:15:24. > :15:26.journey. We used to go to our granny's house on a Saturday and
:15:27. > :15:31.watch some old black-and-white movie. It was a silent movie, and we
:15:32. > :15:36.were completely transfixed, watching a film with no dialogue. Then the
:15:37. > :15:43.boys had a brilliant idea -1 not right to their on-screen heroes? So
:15:44. > :15:51.who was the first person to reply? This was the card she sent with her
:15:52. > :15:55.letter. Gosh, that must have been something to get. We were really
:15:56. > :16:00.excited, and we were 11. We never expected a reply. So when that
:16:01. > :16:09.happened, you thought, we are onto something here? It was a snowball
:16:10. > :16:14.effect. Lillian said, if you are writing to me, you must write to
:16:15. > :16:18.these people. Douglas Fairbanks Junior then put us in touch with
:16:19. > :16:21.Kirk Douglas, who put us in touch with Marlene Dietrich. And from
:16:22. > :16:26.letters to more letters. And then telephone calls. There was one
:16:27. > :16:35.occasion when Marlene Dietrich rang at three in the morning. That must
:16:36. > :16:41.have been terrific. Absolutely. We were 16. We were bowled over by it.
:16:42. > :16:48.It seemed that some stars could not get enough of the young Brit 's. A
:16:49. > :16:55.movie star called Joy Hodges said, you have written to us, we want to
:16:56. > :16:59.meet you. So all these people we have written to, we were suddenly
:17:00. > :17:03.meeting. Who was the most exciting one you met? One was Ginger Rogers,
:17:04. > :17:10.and the other was Elizabeth Taylor. Ginger Rogers was absolutely
:17:11. > :17:15.almighty, like Moses. The room parts when she comes in. Jimmy Stewart is
:17:16. > :17:20.a name as well. Yes, we had the pleasure of meeting him in the early
:17:21. > :17:24.1990s. He invited us to his home for lunch. He asked if we would not mind
:17:25. > :17:31.eating in the kitchen. And he made us lunch. Then he was looking at the
:17:32. > :17:36.clock, so I said to him, would you like us to go? Oh, no, but the tour
:17:37. > :17:40.bus comes around to see the Hollywood homes at three o'clock. So
:17:41. > :17:45.at that time, walk down the lawn and wave. It was not just the biggest
:17:46. > :17:49.stars. The brothers came -- became friendly with someone known for
:17:50. > :17:56.appearance in the age of consent. She came to live in London. With so
:17:57. > :18:01.many of them, age really is just a number. Mildred was 90, but could
:18:02. > :18:04.have been 30. She was up for a part in the stage production of when
:18:05. > :18:11.Harry Met Sally. She did not get it. My wife and I witnessed her anger at
:18:12. > :18:14.not getting the part. I took her back to California to stay with her
:18:15. > :18:20.daughter, and she died over there. But the last time I saw her, I knew
:18:21. > :18:26.she was ill, but I never shared that with her. She would struggle out of
:18:27. > :18:34.bed and put on a swimming costume and said, I will see you around.
:18:35. > :18:37.Great story. There is something magical about black-and-white
:18:38. > :18:45.movies. Ruby, let's talk about your new book. Sane New World, taming the
:18:46. > :18:48.mind for the 21st century. When we last saw you, you were about to go
:18:49. > :18:52.on tour and the subject of your tour was depression and the challenges
:18:53. > :18:56.you have gone through. You have come out of that and written this book.
:18:57. > :19:07.What do you hope people will get out of it? I am not the face of
:19:08. > :19:16.depression. I went to Oxford to learn what is wrong with all of us.
:19:17. > :19:23.We all share the same problems. There is something interesting about
:19:24. > :19:27.being busy. Where did that start? And the very thing making us crazy
:19:28. > :19:34.is how we check each other out on how well we are doing. It is a
:19:35. > :19:41.status to be burning out. I tell people I have had a heart attack,
:19:42. > :19:44.they go, fantastic. The reason I studied the brain is, if you have to
:19:45. > :19:48.figure out where this comes from, you need to know the mechanics,
:19:49. > :19:55.otherwise you are just blaming it on the internet. This stuff is already
:19:56. > :20:00.here. What are you going to do, complain? It is about coping with
:20:01. > :20:09.depression and giving tips on how to deal with things? I am not giving
:20:10. > :20:20.little tips. I am translating from great minds, to say there is a
:20:21. > :20:24.reason why more things are happening now. In the past, we were only
:20:25. > :20:31.supposed to live to 30. Now, we just go on and on. There is so much
:20:32. > :20:34.information we have to know. There is pressure to know what is going on
:20:35. > :20:39.on the other side of the world. Then there is pressure about not being
:20:40. > :20:43.Kate Moss or as good as the woman next door, because I have to read
:20:44. > :20:50.about it in a magazine that she works 80 hours a week and knows how
:20:51. > :20:55.to make a muffin. Exterminate her! I am feeling, I can't do that. You
:20:56. > :20:59.illustrate all this really well, because there is a picture in it
:21:00. > :21:05.that says all you need to know. It is called "What's in my brain?" .
:21:06. > :21:21.Talk us through what we are seeing? Well, that is me. A self-portrait!
:21:22. > :21:24.The point is, or our thoughts jump. You are rumoured eight and
:21:25. > :21:28.regretting, and there is a narrative going on. Meanwhile, you are missing
:21:29. > :21:33.the show. Your kids are in front of you. I spent their whole childhood
:21:34. > :21:37.on the telephone, and now I don't know who I was speaking to. And the
:21:38. > :21:41.addiction of e-mail, I am even answering spam now. Thank you for
:21:42. > :21:48.enquiring about my inner erectile dysfunction! We don't know where our
:21:49. > :21:54.tipping point is. When are you really being creative? When we are
:21:55. > :22:00.focused. But someday, that focus is going to stop, and then what have
:22:01. > :22:04.you got? So we have to learn to regulate our chemicals, get off the
:22:05. > :22:08.addiction of adrenaline. I am a great example. I used to call taxis
:22:09. > :22:12.to take me to the airport, and when they arrived at my house, I would
:22:13. > :22:18.start packing, so I could get that hit of panic. It is being aware. The
:22:19. > :22:25.minute you are aware of how it works on it will not go away, but
:22:26. > :22:32.awareness is everything. I have not finished reading it yet, but it
:22:33. > :22:39.really sucks you in. There are lots of sentences like, there is never a
:22:40. > :22:47.solution for "I should have" . Pain and suffering are optional. We get
:22:48. > :22:51.stressed about stress. It is so right. I think the book can help
:22:52. > :22:56.everybody, living such a manic life as we do. And they can see you,
:22:57. > :23:04.because you are taking it on tour? Not at home! I am touring 31
:23:05. > :23:10.different places. And I signed the book after my show. That is my kick,
:23:11. > :23:19.when people come up and say, I found this rebel, and that informs what I
:23:20. > :23:22.write text. It is hilarious. If I was not in it, I would buy a
:23:23. > :23:27.ticket! I try to do what Bill Bryson does. You take the really
:23:28. > :23:33.interesting thing, the history of the world, and then you spin it into
:23:34. > :23:38.comedy. That is when people get the information, but they are also
:23:39. > :23:42.laughing. That is foreplay. If you want to get information into
:23:43. > :23:48.somebody's mind, make them laugh. Can I say that on an early show?
:23:49. > :23:55.Yes, that is fine! Don't let the mind drive you, you drive the mine.
:23:56. > :24:00.-- the mind. Ruby's book, Sane New World, is available in paperback,
:24:01. > :24:09.and the tour continues till the end of May. What is going through your
:24:10. > :24:17.mind now? Would you know how long a meter is without measuring it? Women
:24:18. > :24:22.have this constant ticker tape going through their heads. Matt is
:24:23. > :24:30.thinking about how to measure things. Sizes everything! He walks
:24:31. > :24:39.like Basil faulty around his garden to measure a metre. That is a metre.
:24:40. > :24:47.Six and a half metres to the end of the studio. For a more scientific
:24:48. > :24:52.analysis, I asked Marty Jopson. Well done.
:24:53. > :24:57.Being able to measure distance and length is the cornerstone of almost
:24:58. > :25:03.everything we do. Construction, engineering, design. The meter can
:25:04. > :25:09.be found in all manner of things, from rulers like this to take
:25:10. > :25:14.measures and even on wheels. If you have not got one of these as a
:25:15. > :25:19.guide, how do you measure a metre? Back in the 1600s, engineers and
:25:20. > :25:25.navigators desperately needed a standard way to measure distances.
:25:26. > :25:28.One solution was this. Not the Conqueror, but the pendulum . Santa
:25:29. > :25:33.'s proposed at a standard unit of length should be the length of a
:25:34. > :25:40.pendulum that takes exactly one second to travel from here to here.
:25:41. > :25:47.That unit of length became known as the metre. I am going to time ten
:25:48. > :25:53.swings. Should be exactly ten seconds. The longer the pendulum,
:25:54. > :25:58.the slower it swings. 11 and a half seconds, that is too long. Let's
:25:59. > :26:12.shorten it. I need to lengthen it just a bit. Ten seconds exactly! 99
:26:13. > :26:17.centimetres. That is pretty good. But that was not good enough. By the
:26:18. > :26:20.18th century, people realised there was a problem. The rate a pendulum
:26:21. > :26:26.swings depends not just on its length, but also on gravity. Because
:26:27. > :26:31.of the rotation of the globe, the gravity at the polls is slightly
:26:32. > :26:37.stronger than at the equator. This tiny difference can have serious
:26:38. > :26:45.consequences. If I made my pendulum at the equator, it would be three
:26:46. > :26:49.millimetres shorter. In the 21st century, when we rely on countless
:26:50. > :26:55.devices like sat-navs, which need to measure distance with pinpoint
:26:56. > :27:01.accuracy, this would be a real problem. So today, we use something
:27:02. > :27:05.far more accurate, light. The speed that light travels in a vacuum is a
:27:06. > :27:10.constant. It is the ultimate tape measure of the universe. That means
:27:11. > :27:19.we can use it to accurately measure a metre. Here at the space geodesy
:27:20. > :27:22.facility in Sussex, they use like as their ruler. Graham, this is a
:27:23. > :27:26.wonderful piece of kit. What does it do? The key to this telescope is
:27:27. > :27:31.that we are using laser pulses of light to determine distances to
:27:32. > :27:37.satellites. How do you take a measurement? The technique depends
:27:38. > :27:40.on rhetoric does like this being on the surface of the satellites we are
:27:41. > :27:45.interested in measuring. So the light that goes incomes out with
:27:46. > :27:48.exactly the same path? Yes, we can measure the time of the flight from
:27:49. > :27:53.the ground to the satellite and back. And like is not just used here
:27:54. > :27:59.in Sussex. After years of relying on metal rods are standard, it was in
:28:00. > :28:05.1983 by international committee that the definition of the metre would be
:28:06. > :28:11.the distance light travels in just under one 300,000,000th of a second.
:28:12. > :28:17.That means we can use lasers to measure with extraordinary
:28:18. > :28:26.precision. The fire button! So exciting. And there it is, you can
:28:27. > :28:30.see it! Is that hitting a satellite? Yes, these are pulses going all the
:28:31. > :28:37.way up to a satellite and back. How far away is it 's you can see on the
:28:38. > :28:41.screen here that it is 20,140 kilometres. We are making that
:28:42. > :28:48.measurement to a precision of about one millimetre. A millimetre over
:28:49. > :28:53.20,000 kilometres? That is a bit better than a piece of string.
:28:54. > :28:59.Today, lasers are used as the hand that measuring tool across the
:29:00. > :29:04.world, allowing us to measure unimaginable distances with
:29:05. > :29:07.astonishing accuracy. Some wonderful science there, and we
:29:08. > :29:11.are not stopping with the science, because I am on the roof with Maggie
:29:12. > :29:16.Aderin-Pocock from The Sky At Night. Are you warm enough? It was clear,
:29:17. > :29:21.and now it has clouded over. Which is a shame. It is astronomy week
:29:22. > :29:25.must what is going on? Across the country from the first until the
:29:26. > :29:29.end, we are having stargazing parties, where amateur astronomers
:29:30. > :29:38.pick up their telescopes and show people what is out there. Where is
:29:39. > :29:44.Mars? Mainly in the east. As the sun comes up, it disappears. We are now
:29:45. > :29:49.thinking about Jupiter. I think you can actually see it. We are going to
:29:50. > :29:54.try and cross live to Jupiter, which is behind some clouds. But you can
:29:55. > :29:57.see it with the naked eye. We have got some pictures that we took while
:29:58. > :30:06.I was running up here, which are a lot clearer. This is live, which we
:30:07. > :30:14.are seeing now. Mark, give us an idea of what we are looking at and
:30:15. > :30:17.why there is such a great view? Jupiter is big enough and close
:30:18. > :30:21.enough to Perth to see a lot of detail with this kind of telescope.
:30:22. > :30:26.Because it spins so fast, rotating once every ten hours, that it draws
:30:27. > :30:31.the clouds into streaks. The brown colour is caused by a ammonia and
:30:32. > :30:34.methane in the atmosphere. This is something we recorded earlier, clear
:30:35. > :30:39.images of what you are talking about.
:30:40. > :30:48.You can see the moons of Jupiter, Ganymede is the largest in the solar
:30:49. > :30:52.system on the right. Then we had Io, which is volcanic, very active,
:30:53. > :31:03.then Europa League next to that, and off the screen is Callisto. --
:31:04. > :31:10.Europa. When the clouds do clear a bit, could you see it with a pair of
:31:11. > :31:16.binoculars? Yes, even the moons. If you hold them steady, it is amazing
:31:17. > :31:20.how acceptable it is. Something amazing happening with Jupiter's
:31:21. > :31:24.moons. Yes, we are looking at launching a mission to the icy moons
:31:25. > :31:31.of Jupiter, they will rendezvous in 2022, and these moons have a shell
:31:32. > :31:35.of ice with water on the inside. What we want to do is probe beneath
:31:36. > :31:41.the surface and see if there is life out there. Good luck to everyone
:31:42. > :31:44.involved in that mission. We can have a word with some young
:31:45. > :31:53.astronomers here. You have been taking some photos, what is the
:31:54. > :31:58.story behind this picture? Well, I was in the back garden, I was keen
:31:59. > :32:03.to get out and use my telescope. I got the telescope for my birthday,
:32:04. > :32:08.and I just took it with my iPod, holding it up to the lens. I bet you
:32:09. > :32:13.couldn't believe it. I didn't think I would get a picture that good.
:32:14. > :32:17.Many happy returns! We have some wonderful telescopes, but this is my
:32:18. > :32:23.favourite, Alex, this is phenomenal. Tell everyone what it is made of. I
:32:24. > :32:29.built this when I was 15, it is a Newtonian, made out of a large
:32:30. > :32:34.cardboard postal tube. A postal tube, just to reiterate! It has a
:32:35. > :32:38.six inch mirror at the end, and it has been really good, I have been
:32:39. > :32:45.imaging Jupiter with a webcam. With this?! Goodness me! I am sorry that
:32:46. > :32:51.you are tongue cannot see what I can see, because it is clear, even with
:32:52. > :32:56.the cloud. -- you at home. You have not even upgraded it, have you? We
:32:57. > :33:01.will hand down to Alex who is with the frisbee players.
:33:02. > :33:08.I do not think he even found the frisbee on the roof! Did you know
:33:09. > :33:16.that the first pie dish, the first frisbee ever thrown was a pie dish?
:33:17. > :33:22.It was someone who was angry? We are dicing with death coming through
:33:23. > :33:25.here! Well done, that pie dish has led to this group of ladies going to
:33:26. > :33:31.the World Frisbee Championships in Italy this August. Thank you for
:33:32. > :33:35.bringing the whole team in, lovely to see you. The World Championships
:33:36. > :33:41.is a big deal, so how much training do you have to do? Well, at the
:33:42. > :33:46.moment, alongside our weeknight training, we have two conditioning
:33:47. > :33:50.sessions, a weights session, yoga, and we have to fit in time for all
:33:51. > :33:56.the fundraising that we do. That is more than I am doing for my climb,
:33:57. > :34:02.unbelievable! Surrey, who is the world champion of frisbee throwers?
:34:03. > :34:08.I need to know! It is currently an American team! She knew that was
:34:09. > :34:14.going to happen! We know how to throw a frisbee, if nothing else.
:34:15. > :34:18.You think of standing in a circle and passing it around, but there
:34:19. > :34:23.must be more to it in terms of the competition. Yes, it is a team
:34:24. > :34:27.sport, seven aside, outdoors, on a pitch roughly the size of a football
:34:28. > :34:32.field. It has two end zones like American football, and the aim of
:34:33. > :34:37.the game is to catch it in the end zone to score a point. I have been
:34:38. > :34:42.watching you this afternoon, and it is all about accuracy, isn't it?
:34:43. > :34:48.That is right, you have to be able to throw far, get away from the
:34:49. > :34:56.opposition, but you have got to be accurate. Do you get extra points if
:34:57. > :35:00.you catch it in your teeth? No! The good news is they will give us a few
:35:01. > :35:07.tips on how to throw the perfect frisbee. Are we ready? Drooling! You
:35:08. > :35:14.are going to go and catch them, and you? OK, so I'm going to teach at
:35:15. > :35:19.the backhand, the standard throw that you see in the park. Grasp it
:35:20. > :35:30.in your fist, like this, and then it is all about the rest, less and,
:35:31. > :35:36.more rest. -- wrist. You might need another go, I will leave you to it!
:35:37. > :35:40.It is now just dangerous! Still to come on tonight's show, a very
:35:41. > :35:47.moving story about how a dog rescued from combat in Afghanistan is given
:35:48. > :35:50.comfort to a soldier's family here in the UK. But this is what happened
:35:51. > :35:57.when Joe Crowley took to the skies and discovered archaeology from a
:35:58. > :36:00.bird's eye view. Oh! Standing here by this pretty
:36:01. > :36:02.unremarkable field near the A1 in Yorkshire, there is no obvious sign
:36:03. > :36:11.of anything of archaeological importance, but from above it may
:36:12. > :36:14.look very different. Observing the land from aeroplanes was a technique
:36:15. > :36:20.which flourished in the First World War, when its value as a military
:36:21. > :36:24.tool was quickly recognised. But eight years before the outbreak of
:36:25. > :36:28.hostilities, this photograph of Stonehenge taken from a balloon
:36:29. > :36:34.began a revolution in archaeology. When we look at this 1906 shot, what
:36:35. > :36:39.is the significance? It was the beginning of aerial archaeology, so
:36:40. > :36:44.we used that photograph as a start, 1906. What does it show that people
:36:45. > :36:48.didn't know before? The main thing was the avenue, you could see it
:36:49. > :36:53.from the air. It is an ancient pathway leading to the stone circle
:36:54. > :36:57.which was only visible from the air because of the distinctive way crops
:36:58. > :37:03.grow over features like this. Archaeologists call them crop
:37:04. > :37:07.marks. Whenever there is a ditch or pit, crops will grow for longer,
:37:08. > :37:11.stay green, and you can see the patterns from the air in a way you
:37:12. > :37:14.would not at ground level. Today more archaeological finds are made
:37:15. > :37:18.from the air than by any other means, but it seems outdated to fly
:37:19. > :37:24.in a small plane taking photos out of the window in an age of high
:37:25. > :37:27.resolution satellite imagery. The satellite imagery is taken on a less
:37:28. > :37:32.frequent basis, so yes, you will find things by satellite, but there
:37:33. > :37:39.is no substitute for getting into the air and doing archaeological
:37:40. > :37:42.survey. Aerial archaeologist Dave MacLeod spends much of his summer
:37:43. > :37:48.airborne photographing the ground. On a recent expedition, he has found
:37:49. > :37:52.remnants of a 5000 -year-old henge, or stone circle, in the Yorkshire
:37:53. > :37:57.Dales. Archaeologists investigated on the ground and confirmed the
:37:58. > :38:03.binding. And evidence of a Neolithic tomb was found in the Yorkshire
:38:04. > :38:07.world, which a ground survey revealed to be of great importance.
:38:08. > :38:12.-- Wolds. Today we are going up to 2000 feet to survey the field I was
:38:13. > :38:15.standing in from above. Dave believes it is rich in
:38:16. > :38:21.archaeological treasure. What is the plan? Well, we will head south, we
:38:22. > :38:26.will head down the A1 here, looking for crop marks. So the archaeology
:38:27. > :38:30.affecting the way that plants grow, basically, creating shapes and
:38:31. > :38:34.patterns we can see from above, probably a green pattern on a
:38:35. > :38:39.greenfield. But different green, it should stand out well.
:38:40. > :38:46.Now, to an inexperienced observer like myself, this is not obvious or
:38:47. > :38:52.straightforward, but to the trained eye, every pattern and deviation and
:38:53. > :38:57.colour change as potential archaeological significance. On that
:38:58. > :39:02.field that you were standing on, we have a series of squiggly marks.
:39:03. > :39:09.Those squiggly marks, each of those is a ditch that has been dug by an
:39:10. > :39:15.iron age farmer. So we are looking at part of the landscape that
:39:16. > :39:21.existed here over 2000 years ago. That is phenomenal, it is so clear!
:39:22. > :39:25.Should we get some photographs? Somewhere in there would have been
:39:26. > :39:30.one or two roundhouses, and then you have a series of paddocks,
:39:31. > :39:34.enclosures for livestock. So it is an Iron Age smallholding. Yes, an
:39:35. > :39:39.Iron Age farm, that is what we are seeing. There is no guarantee that
:39:40. > :39:44.these things will survive, they are being slowly eroded, so this is
:39:45. > :39:52.incredibly important. I could not see any of that on the ground.
:39:53. > :39:56.Well, that was absolutely fantastic! I cannot wait to learn how those
:39:57. > :40:01.photos will be used back here on the ground. What we do with photographs
:40:02. > :40:06.like this is make maps of that archaeology, and we can understand
:40:07. > :40:09.far better the context of not only that site but all the other bits and
:40:10. > :40:14.pieces that we have photographed over the years around it. So by
:40:15. > :40:18.continually flying over the country and plotting your findings, you are
:40:19. > :40:23.building up this incredible map of our heritage. That is the idea.
:40:24. > :40:27.There are still vast amounts of archaeology waiting to be
:40:28. > :40:30.identified, and that is what keep aerial archaeologists coming back
:40:31. > :40:38.for more, because every time they go up, they never know what they're
:40:39. > :40:43.going to come back down wit. -- down wit. I had never known those
:40:44. > :40:51.squiggly lines were potentially an Iron Age farm! A brand-new series
:40:52. > :40:58.BBC One starts next Monday, Watchdog Test House. Can you be sure that
:40:59. > :41:03.every appliances safe? Is everything a company tells you about a product
:41:04. > :41:19.true? And are you getting the best value for your money?
:41:20. > :41:28.This is the Watchdog Test House! And Lynn Faulds Wood and Sophie Raworth
:41:29. > :41:34.join us now. Lovely to see you! Lovely to have you back on
:41:35. > :41:42.Watchdog, Lynn! It is lovely to be back! It is lovely to be back
:41:43. > :41:45.burning stuff. What are your highlighting this time, the same
:41:46. > :41:51.kind of stuff, has it moved on? It shows you how Watchdog has put
:41:52. > :41:56.things right over the years. My research was three and a sandpit
:41:57. > :41:59.when I was last doing it. I was doing work experience, it was the
:42:00. > :42:09.first thing I did at the BBC, when I was 15. This test house, tell us
:42:10. > :42:12.about it. It is a house they have built on an industrial park, the
:42:13. > :42:16.building research Establishment, it is a huge park just outside Watford
:42:17. > :42:21.where they test all kind of products we use every single day, and that
:42:22. > :42:29.house is honoured. They can test all kinds of things, like heating and
:42:30. > :42:35.things. We spent weeks testing product we use everyday. The series
:42:36. > :42:42.is great. You were impressed with that?! I am Scottish, quite often
:42:43. > :42:50.the cheapest things we test our best. You have brought some
:42:51. > :42:55.appliances in, and they have got some tragic stories behind them.
:42:56. > :42:59.Let's talk about the oven and the grill. These are some of the things
:43:00. > :43:03.we feature in the first programme, this Beko gas oven, and I must
:43:04. > :43:08.stress this is not on the market anymore, it was recalled back in
:43:09. > :43:13.2008. But we feature a story of two young men in their 30s, cooking
:43:14. > :43:16.dinner, and accidentally the door to the grill closed. Now, the
:43:17. > :43:20.manufacturer had said you absolutely do not do that because there is a
:43:21. > :43:25.fire risk, but they closed it accidentally, and nobody realised it
:43:26. > :43:30.caused huge amount of carbon dioxide to come out very quickly, and they
:43:31. > :43:33.both died. Beko are very concerned, because at that time there were
:43:34. > :43:43.30,000 of these on the market. They have got most of them back, they did
:43:44. > :43:46.a big recall, so they want people to check and make sure that if they
:43:47. > :43:53.have one of those models still in a house, get in touch with them. And
:43:54. > :43:56.blinds are another area. Quite often manufacturers make something, and
:43:57. > :44:02.nobody realises what can go wrong with them. We have known for a long
:44:03. > :44:08.time that the loop type Blind, quite a few small children have died in
:44:09. > :44:14.America, four children in the last few weeks, three in Sydney. We have
:44:15. > :44:17.had 14 in the UK as well. So look around your home if you have got
:44:18. > :44:22.them, because the manufacturers have been working really hard to try to
:44:23. > :44:28.get round this. Safety measures have been taken, new laws are coming out.
:44:29. > :44:33.With the oven, comedy, nobody knew that if you closed the doors, it
:44:34. > :44:39.could cause carbon monoxide, but now those models are rigourously tested.
:44:40. > :44:48.-- Beko. What if you have a poltergeist in your toaster? I knew
:44:49. > :44:52.that was coming! It is all in the series, you will have to watch.
:44:53. > :45:02.Bring Annex assist in to the kitchen? -- an exorcism. Talking
:45:03. > :45:05.about dangers at night, this footage will petrify anyone with a
:45:06. > :45:12.dishwasher. If you put the dishwasher on and go to bed... Well,
:45:13. > :45:18.not any dishwasher! This is a simulator done at the Building
:45:19. > :45:24.Research Establishment. There are something like 3500 fires caused by
:45:25. > :45:27.electrical appliances, a quarter of them are washing machines and
:45:28. > :45:30.dishwashers. That was to show how quickly it can catch fire, and they
:45:31. > :45:35.do say that you should not put the machine on when you leave the house
:45:36. > :45:40.will go to bed at night. Do not try that at home. What you see with this
:45:41. > :45:46.series, 15 programmes over three weeks, what you see is that things
:45:47. > :45:50.have improved so much. If people are worried, we will be giving them lots
:45:51. > :46:00.of advice on where they can find out how to make these things safe.
:46:01. > :46:07.Washed-up Test House begins on Monday at 11:45am. -- watchdog Test
:46:08. > :46:11.House. Do not take part in our fracking vote, because the lines
:46:12. > :46:16.have closed. Now to the house of a man who played the much loved Carol
:46:17. > :46:23.Boycey in Only Fools And Horses. John Challis takes a trip down
:46:24. > :46:26.memory lane. My name is John Challis, and I am
:46:27. > :46:32.going to take you down to the street where I grew up on in Tadworth in
:46:33. > :46:37.Surrey. I guess I was here in about 1948, to
:46:38. > :46:42.begin with. I lived here with my parents, it must have been about six
:46:43. > :46:47.years. Here we are in the dining room. I sat with my dad, listening
:46:48. > :46:54.to the Goon show, crying with laughter. It was about the only
:46:55. > :47:01.connection I did have with my dad, unfortunately. But we could always
:47:02. > :47:06.laugh, and he always made me laugh. My father was fairly strict. But we
:47:07. > :47:12.had a great impact it with comedy. He was a self-made man. He grew up
:47:13. > :47:16.in working-class Sheffield. He wanted to better himself, so he
:47:17. > :47:24.studied and got into the civil service very low down and finished
:47:25. > :47:27.quite high up. I don't know why this stuck in my mind, but I remember us
:47:28. > :47:38.giggling away to the Goon show, and my mother cutting away -- cutting --
:47:39. > :47:46.cutting. The memory has remained with me ever since. My mother was in
:47:47. > :47:49.many ways opposite to my father. She was a flamboyant figure, quite
:47:50. > :47:54.theatrical. If the war had not come and she had not got married, she
:47:55. > :47:58.might have continued in professional theatre. I guess that is where a lot
:47:59. > :48:06.of my feelings for it came from. She would say things like, any talent my
:48:07. > :48:08.son has got, he got from me. I suppose that is what brought me to
:48:09. > :48:21.Only Fools And Horses, which changed my life. Thanks, mum. I was an only
:48:22. > :48:27.child. Being an only child, you have to invent more. Not to sound sad
:48:28. > :48:31.about it, but you are alone a lot more than if you have kids around
:48:32. > :48:34.you and brothers and sisters. So there I am, playing test match
:48:35. > :48:39.cricket on the floor, and also out in the garden. This is the place
:48:40. > :48:43.where I made my unbeaten century against the Australians at Lord's,
:48:44. > :48:52.the fastest bowler in the world. There it was. I raised my back and
:48:53. > :48:55.my cap, and I walked off with an unbeaten century and by won the
:48:56. > :49:15.Ashes. I could hear the applause ringing in my ears. This is my
:49:16. > :49:19.bedroom. I remember being up here and listening to my parents argue
:49:20. > :49:23.about whether I should receive the slipper for some misdemeanour, and
:49:24. > :49:28.waiting for the foot on the stairs which meant my dad was coming up
:49:29. > :49:36.with his slipper. That was what happened in those days. That was
:49:37. > :49:41.considered discipline. This house featured a lot in my early life. It
:49:42. > :49:47.probably started right here, or tending to be other people. My
:49:48. > :49:51.father thought it was ridiculous and that I should get a proper job. He
:49:52. > :49:57.was proud, but he would never admit it to me. And that was the one thing
:49:58. > :50:02.I wanted. Very late on, when he got ill and he was on the slope, he was
:50:03. > :50:06.dragged along to see a play I did in London called dirty linen. And he
:50:07. > :50:12.suddenly said to me, how do you do that? I said, what? He said, get up
:50:13. > :50:22.on that stage and say all those words? I said, well, that is my
:50:23. > :50:29.job. He said, it is fantastic. I was so proud of you, and burst into
:50:30. > :50:46.tears. It is quite nostalgic being back, I have to say.
:50:47. > :50:55.Isn't that lovely that he had the recognition from his dad? Ruby, but
:50:56. > :51:06.it would not stretch to Illinois to go to the house where you grew up.
:51:07. > :51:11.It got fracked! But we found this photo of you in the RSC. That was
:51:12. > :51:17.me. I was the ultimate wench. That was loves labours lost. The man who
:51:18. > :51:22.played my boyfriend said one night, I am so ashamed. I thought I had a
:51:23. > :51:27.really good accent. But supposedly, someone in my audience said, I
:51:28. > :51:38.didn't know someone from Chicago was in Shakespeare. I was a
:51:39. > :51:42.shepherdess. Just where your underpants on your head, and off you
:51:43. > :51:48.go. How long since you saw that photo? I had never seen it. Now, as
:51:49. > :51:53.we have been seeing for ourselves, the British withdrawal from Afghan
:51:54. > :51:58.test and -- Afghanistan has seen convoys arrived back in the UK. And
:51:59. > :52:03.that is not all. Afghanistan, an unforgiving and
:52:04. > :52:06.dangerous combat zone for serving soldiers and the Afghan people, and
:52:07. > :52:10.also for the thousands of animals that have in caught up in the
:52:11. > :52:14.conflict. And for the huge number of stray dogs that roam the streets,
:52:15. > :52:18.cruel treatment is commonplace, and some are even forced to dogfight.
:52:19. > :52:22.But our troops on the ground have come to their rescue. Paratrooper
:52:23. > :52:28.Conrad Lewis was one such soldier to do this, befriending a dog called
:52:29. > :52:35.Peg at the dangerous checkpoint he was manning. How close were they?
:52:36. > :52:41.She would be on patrol. She got up when they got up. She shared his bed
:52:42. > :52:45.space. All the guys loved her, but he chose that she would sleep in his
:52:46. > :52:52.room. One of his earliest letters back, he told us about her. He said,
:52:53. > :52:57.I don't know if I told you about the dog I adopted. I have told her to
:52:58. > :53:02.sit and give me hope for. You give her a biscuit, and she stashes it
:53:03. > :53:08.somewhere. And Conrad always said he wanted to bring the dog back to the
:53:09. > :53:14.UK? He said, I am going to bring her back. Tragically, Conrad ever made
:53:15. > :53:19.it back, as he was killed on duty. Obviously, after he could not come
:53:20. > :53:24.back, our job was to get the dog back. So that was what we did. Their
:53:25. > :53:28.decision to get pegged out was a mission in itself, only made
:53:29. > :53:31.possible by Conrad's friends in the regiment and the Nowzad dog charity.
:53:32. > :53:36.She left on one of the last helicopters out of the area. She was
:53:37. > :53:42.put in a Hummer and the Afghan National Army guys drove her to
:53:43. > :53:46.Kabul. We were lucky. She has a lovely character. In our minds, I
:53:47. > :53:51.can't look after Conrad any more, but I can look after his dog. It was
:53:52. > :53:55.worth it. The Nowzad dog charity was set up by a former paratrooper who
:53:56. > :54:00.brought his own dog back when his tour ended, although not all the
:54:01. > :54:04.dogs end up with military families. Sally Baldwin felt compelled to act
:54:05. > :54:08.after seeing an Internet appeal I Nowzad to adopt a dog from
:54:09. > :54:13.Afghanistan. What was it about bring that made you want to adopt him? It
:54:14. > :54:17.was such an incredible story, the fact that a stray had done so much
:54:18. > :54:24.for the lads in Helmand, Afghanistan. The thought of him big
:54:25. > :54:28.left behind broke my heart. The Taliban seized stray dog Bryn after
:54:29. > :54:31.he alerted British forces to a home-made bomb left on their patrol,
:54:32. > :54:36.saving their lives. What did the Taliban do with him when they
:54:37. > :54:42.kidnapped him? They had kidnapped him -- they had kicked him in the
:54:43. > :54:46.side. They gave him very little water. He was heavily changed. I was
:54:47. > :54:50.determined to get him out. He was eventually rescued, and Sally
:54:51. > :54:56.successfully campaigned to bring him to the UK to live with her. I never
:54:57. > :55:00.think we actually own Bryn. We care for him, and he belongs to all the
:55:01. > :55:04.lads and lasses he was with in Afghanistan. He is a joy to our
:55:05. > :55:08.lives, and we are grateful that they trusted us with him. Since its
:55:09. > :55:13.formation in 2007, Nowzad has found homes for more than 300 dogs, both
:55:14. > :55:18.from Afghanistan and abroad, meaning dogs like Bryn and Peg now have a
:55:19. > :55:29.future. And for owners like Tony and Sandy, it is a precious link to
:55:30. > :55:34.their much missed son. And for more info on the Nowzad dog
:55:35. > :55:39.re-homing charity, you can go to The One Show website. The news, Lucy is
:55:40. > :55:43.back. We are about to reveal the outcome of our fracking vote. We
:55:44. > :55:47.asked you earlier if your community benefited financially, would you
:55:48. > :55:57.allow fracking in your area? The results are very interesting. The
:55:58. > :56:07.yeses, 47%. 53% said no, so it was close. Just 3%.
:56:08. > :56:11.One -- who won? Nobody won. I thought there was a prize. I am sure
:56:12. > :56:18.Cuadrilla were watching closely. We have had a lot of comments on it.
:56:19. > :56:21.Yes, Colin was saying no. He said the problem with this is that the
:56:22. > :56:25.gas retrieved will be sold to the highest bidder to keep the price
:56:26. > :56:32.high, so we will not see any financial benefit, just like North
:56:33. > :56:35.Sea gas. Another person said, we were hoodwinked into believing that
:56:36. > :56:42.wind turbines would bring us cheaper electricity, and that was a lie, so
:56:43. > :56:47.no to fracking in my area. Stuart Hamilton is in the yes camp. He
:56:48. > :56:52.said, the rest of the UK were happy to see the coalfields destroy
:56:53. > :56:58.agriculture. Fracking would be less destructive. Elliott Green from
:56:59. > :57:04.London says, I would only allow fracking in my area if I knew it
:57:05. > :57:08.would reduce the nation's asked Bill as a whole, otherwise those
:57:09. > :57:11.benefiting would be the gas companies. We need to be assured
:57:12. > :57:15.that the savings will be passed on to the public. Also, make sure the
:57:16. > :57:20.check is cleared when they give it to you. Can we finish on a happy
:57:21. > :57:29.note and wish somebody a happy birthday. 116 years old today. This
:57:30. > :57:33.is Misao Okawa. We would sing happy birthday, but we have not got time.
:57:34. > :57:37.That is all we have time for for today. Thank you to Ruby. Her book,
:57:38. > :57:43.Sane New World, it's out now, and she's touring the UK. You can see
:57:44. > :57:50.Lynn and Sophie's watchdog Test House on BBC One on weekdays at
:57:51. > :57:54.11:45am . And thank you to the Nice Bristols and good luck in the
:57:55. > :57:59.frisbee championships. If you would like to be our team of the week and
:58:00. > :58:06.come to our studio for Wednesday's show, e-mail us at the usual
:58:07. > :58:12.address. You don't have to be in a sports team. She is so naughty! But
:58:13. > :58:16.it has been lovely to have you here. X factor winner Sam Bailey will be
:58:17. > :58:19.here tomorrow. As we are in the middle of a strongly weak, we leave
:58:20. > :58:22.you with some of your pictures from across the UK of Jupiter. See you
:58:23. > :58:32.tomorrow. Goodbye. MUSIC: "Jupiter", from Gustav
:58:33. > :59:13.Holst's The Planets. Hello, I'm Ellie Crisell with your
:59:14. > :59:16.90 second update. A ?100 million draft plan's been
:59:17. > :59:21.drawn up to combat severe flooding in Somerset. The BBC's seen it -
:59:22. > :59:25.ministers get it tomorrow. The proposals include a tidal barrier
:59:26. > :59:27.near Bridgwater. Oscar Pistorius fired a gun in a
:59:28. > :59:28.restaurant and then