10/02/2016

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:00:21. > :00:28.Welcome to the one Show. Tonight, a Hollywood star who is always

:00:29. > :00:34.breaking things. He won an Emmy for outstanding supporting actor. He got

:00:35. > :00:37.the record for the fastest Top Gear lap in a Vauxhall Astra. He is best

:00:38. > :00:44.known for breaking the law as Jesse Pinkman in Breaking Bad. It is Aaron

:00:45. > :00:52.Paul. Look at these beautiful people. We are being quiet for a

:00:53. > :00:58.good reason. We've got a film about re-homing chickens so we thought we

:00:59. > :01:03.would bring some into the studio. I love chickens. Who does not love

:01:04. > :01:11.chickens? These are incredibly talented chickens. Your new film,

:01:12. > :01:24.Triple nine, coincidentally, they have laid 27 X.

:01:25. > :01:28.talented. Inside them are questions. If you crack the egg, see what

:01:29. > :01:45.happens. Here we go. In there, there should be a little

:01:46. > :01:57.bit of paper. You can read it. Do you have a man crush? Of course. On?

:01:58. > :02:05.This young lad here is pretty adorable. I'm going to go with that.

:02:06. > :02:13.I love your socks. He always has no socks. We always have that. This is

:02:14. > :02:18.going to get weird. We are asking the audience to write questions to

:02:19. > :02:24.you, then we will put the best question into this and we will ask

:02:25. > :02:29.you it later. Please get in touch in the usual way. Here is a story of

:02:30. > :02:30.how fear and suspicion between two countries 5000 miles away is

:02:31. > :02:38.mirrored in the UK's suburbia. countries 5000 miles away is

:02:39. > :02:43.Korea. Divided after World War countries 5000 miles away is

:02:44. > :02:48.Civil War followed. We were taught that they were very dangerous and

:02:49. > :02:53.the vicious people. The North became a totalitarian state accused of

:02:54. > :02:58.human rights abuses. They will be arrested and put in jail or killed.

:02:59. > :03:04.The south developed into one of the world's major economies. Even those

:03:05. > :03:14.who escaped the north to live abroad don't feel safe. Yes I am spied

:03:15. > :03:21.upon. 100%. Hostilities may have ended in 1953 at tensions still

:03:22. > :03:33.exists. Not just 5000 miles away but, false places -- but of all

:03:34. > :03:39.places, New Malden, home to Europe's biggest Korean community. I

:03:40. > :03:41.places, New Malden, home to Europe's one of a few North Koreans living

:03:42. > :03:45.among this South Korean community. He was a soldier before defecting in

:03:46. > :03:53.2004 and making his home in the He was a soldier before defecting in

:03:54. > :03:58.West. As a youngster in North Korea, you spend your entire 20s in the

:03:59. > :04:03.Army. It is the worst. As a soldier, you're meant to protect your

:04:04. > :04:04.country, but the reality is I witnessed many people dying of

:04:05. > :04:10.starvation. With his baby son witnessed many people dying of

:04:11. > :04:14.to his back, he dodged witnessed many people dying of

:04:15. > :04:18.slammer to escape into China. Eventually, after avoiding the he

:04:19. > :04:30.made it to the West. Do you feel safe here? I strongly believe they

:04:31. > :04:37.check on me because I work for the resident society. They will spy on

:04:38. > :04:45.me. I have family in North Korea who I believe our spied upon. How can he

:04:46. > :04:51.be certain? I know North Korea very well and they will know me, where I

:04:52. > :04:54.work, my personality, my family. They will know everything about me

:04:55. > :05:01.and I'm not surprised because I know the government. Although he has

:05:02. > :05:08.lived here, he still knows very few South Koreans. The community is

:05:09. > :05:16.hardly mix. Refugees from the North normally do the lower paid jobs. The

:05:17. > :05:20.Pyrah Nayar -- paranoia seems out of place in New Malden but there are

:05:21. > :05:24.almost certainly spies here. It is so difficult to get out of North

:05:25. > :05:32.Korea that anybody who does so is assumed to be a plant. There are

:05:33. > :05:36.those who want change. From her office, this person is trying to

:05:37. > :05:42.build ridges. She has lived here 20 years yet only met her first North

:05:43. > :05:47.Korean six years ago. I told my mum. I said it is the first one. She

:05:48. > :05:52.said, be careful, they might be spies. When you were growing up,

:05:53. > :06:00.what were you told about North Koreans? How dangerous they are. We

:06:01. > :06:05.are told they are a threat because they are ready to fight and have a

:06:06. > :06:12.war. We thought they were very dangerous and they will kill us. We

:06:13. > :06:16.are brainwashed in a way. But they have defectors, they are freedom

:06:17. > :06:26.fighters. Those people who are here should be treated as equals. At this

:06:27. > :06:32.trust -- this this trust is ingrained. So much so, they have an

:06:33. > :06:38.engagement officer. Whilst we take freedom for granted, sometimes it

:06:39. > :06:44.comes at a price. There is a language barrier and a culture

:06:45. > :06:47.shock. Most of them have left their countries and families behind. When

:06:48. > :06:52.you see that divide, why do you worry about it? It worries me on

:06:53. > :06:58.many levels. My job predominantly is to make everybody integrate into the

:06:59. > :07:02.wider community and for everybody to live a life that is peaceful and

:07:03. > :07:10.happy and get the same rights as everybody else. Peace might be a

:07:11. > :07:14.long way off in the Korean peninsula but it is hoped they can encourage a

:07:15. > :07:17.more trusting relationship in this quiet corner of south-west London,

:07:18. > :07:24.though some suspicion will always remain. I know that they are trying

:07:25. > :07:34.to get information but it will not affect my life. I live a comfortable

:07:35. > :07:38.life and I am safe. Thank you. North and South Koreans have moved here in

:07:39. > :07:46.their thousands but we have it on good authority that your ancestors

:07:47. > :07:54.moved away. We have done some digging into your roots. Starting

:07:55. > :08:00.with the family who came here from Normandy with William the Conqueror.

:08:01. > :08:05.In the 60 hundredths, your grandfather, Richard Webb, married

:08:06. > :08:11.Mary Holliday and they moved to Tetbury, where Prince Charles lives

:08:12. > :08:16.now. Later, the family emigrated on the merchant ship the Canterbury,

:08:17. > :08:23.arriving in Pennsylvania on the 10th of December 16 99. And there is

:08:24. > :08:29.more. How did you find that out? I have no idea. That is fantastic. I

:08:30. > :08:39.love the animation. The ship was owned by William -- William Penn,

:08:40. > :08:49.the founder of Pennsylvania. Fantastic. Did you know that you are

:08:50. > :08:55.related to George Washington? Yes. I found it out through my family. My

:08:56. > :09:04.great, great, great, great, I don't know how many, great-grandmother was

:09:05. > :09:13.Martha Ball, who married George Washington. Better than being

:09:14. > :09:20.related to Donald Trump. Yes... Isn't it terrifying? I'm so sorry.

:09:21. > :09:28.It is incredible to be watching. Shall we move on to Triple nine? I

:09:29. > :09:34.saw the new film and I was glued to my seat for two hours. The film was

:09:35. > :09:37.one hour and 55 minutes, five minutes to peel myself off the seat.

:09:38. > :10:07.And this is why. Three days. Unless you hear from me

:10:08. > :10:13.different. By your own admittance this is a fool on. It is a heavy,

:10:14. > :10:32.heavy, intense drama. Not for the faint of heart. It is not a family

:10:33. > :10:39.film. You play a character called Gabe. Where does he come into it? He

:10:40. > :10:45.is an ex-cop who teams up with his brother and some his friends still

:10:46. > :10:50.in law enforcement. They are working for the Russian Mafia. They are

:10:51. > :10:57.pushing into a corner to pull off an impossible heist, and in order to do

:10:58. > :11:09.that they need to take down one of their own police officers. What is

:11:10. > :11:16.it about these troubled roles you love so much? I don't know. I love

:11:17. > :11:20.the intense side of things. As an actor, it makes me feel like I'm

:11:21. > :11:25.really doing something. Does it feel that intense when you're going

:11:26. > :11:30.through the motions? Are you surprised when you go to the screen?

:11:31. > :11:38.More so when you watch it but onset, in between takes, it is kind of

:11:39. > :11:45.light-hearted. We are having a good time, joking around, telling a

:11:46. > :11:50.pretty crazy story. You definitely feel it when you are onset. One of

:11:51. > :11:57.my favourite characters was Kate Winslet playing this mad Russian

:11:58. > :12:03.baddie. She was fantastic. You have a really good cast. If you had to do

:12:04. > :12:19.a heist with any of the characters, who would you choose? Who would be a

:12:20. > :12:29.good one? I think probably Woody, he is just so funny. Why not have a

:12:30. > :12:32.laugh when you are robbing someone? Is it right that when you met him

:12:33. > :12:43.there was a weird scenario because he knocked on the trailer? I was

:12:44. > :12:52.onset, watching an intense movie that he stars in, he plays an

:12:53. > :13:02.absolute psychopath. I get a knock on the trailer and it pauses on his

:13:03. > :13:06.face making a crazy expression. He introduces himself, so sweet, but

:13:07. > :13:09.I'm so embarrassed because right behind him is a frozen photo of him

:13:10. > :13:15.and he turns round and he looks at it. I look like a

:13:16. > :13:33.and he turns round and he looks at He was great. He was watching

:13:34. > :13:48.and he turns round and he looks at are a lot here. That was a

:13:49. > :14:01.painstaking job. That sound effect kills me. This is terrible. What is

:14:02. > :14:19.your favourite way to eat chicken? I cannot say this in front of these.

:14:20. > :14:29.You like Nando's, don't you? How much? Man. Go for another one.

:14:30. > :14:38.What is your secret? What is your secret to your youthful look?

:14:39. > :14:43.What is your secret? What is your comes from me. I know that you've

:14:44. > :14:52.got a man crush on me. You beautiful man. I drink lots of water.

:14:53. > :14:54.You do look youthful. Thank you, you two. Thank you

:14:55. > :15:06.You do look youthful. Thank you, you explain why we have the chickens in

:15:07. > :15:09.the studio. They have been patient wait for this film. Michael Douglas

:15:10. > :15:16.is looking for homes for 9,000 of them. Stand by if you would like to

:15:17. > :15:21.give one of them a home. Oh, I love an egg. In the UK we eat an

:15:22. > :15:29.estimated 32 million eggs each day. For that many eggs you need

:15:30. > :15:35.chickens. Lots of chickens. All the chickens here at Max's farm are

:15:36. > :15:40.free-range. Like the eggs they lay the shelve line is not as long as

:15:41. > :15:44.you might think. DC Help. These chickens have done their duty and

:15:45. > :15:49.are now looking to retire. Come in. Thank you very much. Come and meet

:15:50. > :15:54.my girls. Susie runs the farm. What do you do here? What we are looking

:15:55. > :15:58.to do at the end of march is try to rehome some of our girls, all 9,000.

:15:59. > :16:01.They are friendly? They are lovely. When you walk through the field they

:16:02. > :16:05.follow you. They talk to you. They sing to you. I sing to them. It's a

:16:06. > :16:11.chicken love fest, really. Hug a chicken. Hug a chicken. How

:16:12. > :16:17.difficult are they to pick up? Hold its wing so it feels safe. Nothing

:16:18. > :16:21.is Bert therapy than hugging a chicken. That is why I'm so happy

:16:22. > :16:26.much I hug a chicken each day. You are trying to rehome 9,000 chickens.

:16:27. > :16:32.How many times a year do you do that? We have been rehoming for

:16:33. > :16:39.seven years with amazing animal rights organisations. We can't do it

:16:40. > :16:42.without their help. It's life-and-death for these chickens?

:16:43. > :16:48.It is the same for many laying hens. Without a home to go to, all laying

:16:49. > :16:53.hens are slaughtered when their production drops slightly. I'm not

:16:54. > :17:03.here to eat you, I'm here to save you. In the last seven years the

:17:04. > :17:06.farm has rehomed more than 60,000 of their retired chickens. Nicola is

:17:07. > :17:11.giving home to three of the retired chickens. What made you take in some

:17:12. > :17:15.chickens? We wanted to get family pets. My daughter is allergic to

:17:16. > :17:18.most furry animals. We thought chickens would be perfect. Kids love

:17:19. > :17:22.them thechl are great to have around. They are a good talking

:17:23. > :17:27.point. It teaches the children where food comes from. It gives them a

:17:28. > :17:32.sense of responsibility as well. You saved a chickens life? They have

:17:33. > :17:36.given us a lot back in return. Why don't you rehome a chicken, they

:17:37. > :17:40.make a cracking pet - don't you? You don't want to stay in the chicken

:17:41. > :17:44.for too long, mate much you want to get out of here. Thank you very much

:17:45. > :17:51.Michael. We are joined bus Susie and her son Dean. Welcome both. Thank

:17:52. > :17:58.you for having us. I fancy some chickens after tonight. Matt went

:17:59. > :18:04.no. How big a garden do I need and facilities? You need a garden shed

:18:05. > :18:07.with a good run off it that is safe from foxes and dogs. We suggest

:18:08. > :18:12.letting them ought in the garden when you are with them. They

:18:13. > :18:16.misbehave they are the best pets you can have. Great for kids to learn

:18:17. > :18:21.about food education and where eggs come from. They are wonderful

:18:22. > :18:26.companions. We have them at home. You can stroke them, they become

:18:27. > :18:30.tame, wonderful pets. Bearing in mind what these chickens have been

:18:31. > :18:34.through. You get rid of them at 78 weeks, how long would you expect

:18:35. > :18:38.them to last from here? On average probably about four years. Some lay,

:18:39. > :18:44.carry on longer, some don't quite hit the four year mark. On average

:18:45. > :18:47.average four years. They are ideal for keeping in people's back

:18:48. > :18:52.gardens. They will lay really well. Not great during the winter. Better

:18:53. > :18:59.in the summer. They have laid 27 eggs today. Unreal! Do you fancy

:19:00. > :19:04.chickens. Do you have facilities at home that? We have talked about it.

:19:05. > :19:13.We are not home all that much. I love chickens. Oh! I'm not nervous

:19:14. > :19:17.at all. If anybody does want some chickens though what is the best way

:19:18. > :19:24.to get in touch with you? The best way is to fry Fresh Start For Hens

:19:25. > :19:29.they are an amazing organisation. Sue at Brighton, Animal Action or

:19:30. > :19:34.contact us and we will help you on your way to rehoming one of our

:19:35. > :19:38.lovely girls. You could come to your place to pick the chickens up? There

:19:39. > :19:42.is a big organisation behind this going on for 9,000. Of course.

:19:43. > :19:52.Contact us before hand we can make sure you get a chicken for a home.

:19:53. > :19:57.Our friend likes you. Yeah. It's incredible. We have another animal

:19:58. > :20:04.that needs rehoming tonight. Aaron, can you help us with this. Put your

:20:05. > :20:12.youthful looks down the camera and do the pledge. Hello, I'm Atlas a

:20:13. > :20:18.continental giant rabbit. I'm seven months old and I'm 1.2 meters long

:20:19. > :20:23.and 20 kilos, I'm still growing. I need a home - a big one! Please take

:20:24. > :20:37.me. I want that rabbit. Look at that thing. Brilliant. It's like Honey I

:20:38. > :20:50.Blew Up The Bunng. Do you have an animal rehoming story about snakes

:20:51. > :20:53.perhaps? You know what, I used to have two giant albino pythons that

:20:54. > :20:59.roamed around my apartment. They got huge. They grow to their

:21:00. > :21:02.environment. They got so big that they recommended me feeding them

:21:03. > :21:07.small rabbits or small chickens. That is not good for this item. I

:21:08. > :21:14.got to get rid of these snakes. Do you know where they ended up then?

:21:15. > :21:19.Yeah. I gave them to a pet store owner. He was in love with them.

:21:20. > :21:25.There we are. Plenty room for the rabbit - Yeah. If you are interested

:21:26. > :21:30.in helping to rehome Atlas or any of the chickens you can find more

:21:31. > :21:38.details on our website. Thank you Susie and Dean. Thank you very much.

:21:39. > :21:42.Aaron owes his career to chemistry in breaking bad. His character Jesse

:21:43. > :21:45.is a dropout whose science teacher persuades him to go into the drug

:21:46. > :21:47.business. Here's the real-life story of a bio chemist who helped

:21:48. > :21:54.manufacturer a medicine that was of a bio chemist who helped

:21:55. > :21:58.bit more useful to society. History books tells us that penicillin was a

:21:59. > :22:05.chance discovery made by Alexander Fleming. He found a mould growing in

:22:06. > :22:13.a dish killed bacteria. He didn't turn it into the medicine we know

:22:14. > :22:17.today. The thing is that Fleming was unable to extract anything useful

:22:18. > :22:22.from his mould. His discovery lay gathering dust. More than 10 years

:22:23. > :22:28.later a bio chemist called Norman Heatley took the first steps towards

:22:29. > :22:32.producing a life-saving drug. Heatley was crucial to turning

:22:33. > :22:36.Fleming's discovery into a practical drug. He remains largely

:22:37. > :22:43.unrecognised. He was part of an Oxford team of scientists who in the

:22:44. > :22:48.late 1930s were searching for a new way to combat bacterial infection.

:22:49. > :22:56.If the bacteria killing properties of Fleming's mould could be isolated

:22:57. > :23:00.it might prove useful. Dr HMRC sidebottom records his key

:23:01. > :23:06.contribution to the team. He was the guy who developed all the Meteds

:23:07. > :23:09.really for extracting and purifying the penicillin. That was the

:23:10. > :23:19.problem. That is where Fleming field. He created a process that I a

:23:20. > :23:24.allowed the penicillin to be extracted from the mould there was a

:23:25. > :23:31.much more than 1% penicillin and much more than 1% penicillin and

:23:32. > :23:36.98-99% in purity. They slowly im#3r06d that. Le having crack

:23:37. > :23:40.cracked the extraction technique the next step would be to test it on

:23:41. > :23:46.mice to see if it killed infections. To do that they needed to grow more

:23:47. > :23:53.mould. Heatley came up with an unusual solution. We found that you

:23:54. > :24:01.could grow the stuff in tins, curiously enough. The best container

:24:02. > :24:06.was the hospital bed pan. Using bed pans and milk churns the team

:24:07. > :24:17.produced enough penicillin to begin animal trials. I stayed at the lab

:24:18. > :24:21.until 3.45pm by which time all three control animals, the ones who hadn't

:24:22. > :24:26.received penicillin were dead. The treated mice seemed very well. It

:24:27. > :24:31.really looks as if penicillin may be of practical importance. That's a

:24:32. > :24:34.classic understatement. They could now start human trials but for much

:24:35. > :24:40.bigger subjects they needed now start human trials but for much

:24:41. > :24:47.with the help of the penicillin girls. Six young women who grew

:24:48. > :24:52.mould in hundreds of vessels. After years of hard work the Oxford team

:24:53. > :24:55.proved that penicillin could be used to kill bacterial infections in

:24:56. > :25:00.humans. It was widely used in the war effort, where it was credited

:25:01. > :25:06.with saving countless soldiers lives. Production began on an

:25:07. > :25:12.industrial scale and penicillin became the world's first effective

:25:13. > :25:16.antibiotic. In 1945, the Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Fleming

:25:17. > :25:24.and the lead scientists on the Oxford team. Norman Heatley didn't

:25:25. > :25:27.get a mention. He was considered (inaudible) his daughter Tamzin

:25:28. > :25:31.thinks her dad was too humble to be bitter. I remember hearing him at a

:25:32. > :25:39.party once and somebody said - what do you do? He said, oh, nothing much

:25:40. > :25:43.I just mostly am a gardener. He was very modest. Very kind. There was a

:25:44. > :25:49.war on. People were losing their very modest. Very kind. There was a

:25:50. > :25:57.lives all around. He had strong moral code and felt that he could

:25:58. > :26:01.help mankind. Norman Heatley was a vital link in the chain of

:26:02. > :26:05.help mankind. Norman Heatley was a that turned a medical curiosity into

:26:06. > :26:08.a wonder drug. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions of people

:26:09. > :26:14.since its discovery. Wonderful. Lovely man. That's the sort of drug

:26:15. > :26:30.you should have been making in your RV. Right. Yeah. Listen to me. Here

:26:31. > :26:34.is Walter White, played by Bryan Cranston, giving your character a

:26:35. > :26:50.listen. What element comes to mind? Um? Ah, wire! Yeah. Cooper. Very

:26:51. > :26:53.good, very good. Really, I mean there was a lot chemistry really

:26:54. > :26:55.going on there. The relationship that you two ended up with really

:26:56. > :27:00.was the key. Was that you two ended up with really

:27:01. > :27:04.character was due to be, kind of, killed off? Yeah, he was supposed to

:27:05. > :27:09.die at the end of the first season. Right. It wasn't even the season

:27:10. > :27:14.finale, it was the second to last episode. They decided to keep him

:27:15. > :27:21.around. Right. Do you think that was to do with that - was exactly

:27:22. > :27:26.because It of the dynamic that Bryan #57bd I brought to these characters

:27:27. > :27:29.together. Once we got picked up the series that was the first thing they

:27:30. > :27:33.talked about in the writer's room that they would change that

:27:34. > :27:38.storyline and make it more of a two-hander. Credit to you two. That

:27:39. > :27:41.relationship developed on screen as well as off. You refer to him as

:27:42. > :27:48.your father figure, haven't you? Yeah. He's my mentor. I love the man

:27:49. > :27:52.to death. I couldn't be happier for him. You both have a tattoo, is that

:27:53. > :27:58.right, a Breaking Bad tattoo? Yes, we do. Is it in a place we can see

:27:59. > :28:02.or not so much? No, no. It's here. The final day of shooting I was

:28:03. > :28:07.walking around saying - this is just devastating. I can't believe it's

:28:08. > :28:13.over. We all should get matching tattoos. I said that as a joke. Then

:28:14. > :28:19.it spiralled into reality. This is a line from the show - no half

:28:20. > :28:24.measures. It represents giving it your all. We all got matching

:28:25. > :28:29.tattoos. Probably about close to 50 crew members as well. Really? Wow.

:28:30. > :28:37.We are running out of time. You will have to crack open the Golden Egg.

:28:38. > :28:51.This is very exciting. OK. It gets me every time. OK. Would you rather

:28:52. > :28:55.fight 100 chicken-sized Walter White or one Walter White size chicken?

:28:56. > :29:01.One word answer? Who asked that over there? We put it on the website.

:29:02. > :29:09.That is what you get for live telly. We have to go. I'll sue see you

:29:10. > :29:10.tomorrow with Stephen Fry. Oh. Sorry, sorry.

:29:11. > :29:16.Join us for the EE British Academy Film Awards in 2016.

:29:17. > :29:20.Some of the finest talent from all over the world

:29:21. > :29:25.We will raise a toast, acknowledging those who have