15/02/2013

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:00:12. > :00:22.OK, so how much is it that each go? Three for �1. And if you do it, you

:00:22. > :00:24.

:00:24. > :00:34.get to meet Moneypenny. I will have a go. No. No way! You have either

:00:34. > :00:39.

:00:39. > :00:49.got it, or you have not. She has I should have been wearing my

:00:49. > :00:51.

:00:51. > :00:54.sports bra. That was shocking. was not too bad. You told Alex!

:00:54. > :01:01.Good evening. Welcome to the One Show with Alex Jones and Chris

:01:01. > :01:11.Evans. For 50 years, Moneypenny has been stuck behind the desk. But in

:01:11. > :01:18.

:01:18. > :01:28.Skyfall she got to do a whole lot That's better. She is here. Naomie

:01:28. > :01:32.

:01:32. > :01:40.Harris. Hello. How are you? Welcome to the programme. My goodness me!

:01:40. > :01:48.You look lovely. You do look stunning. Thank you. Exciting,

:01:48. > :01:53.shaving Daniel Craig. Yes, but very nerve-racking. The key hair person,

:01:53. > :01:58.she got her father RIM, who was a barber, to give me shaving lessons.

:01:58. > :02:02.So I had about three weeks of shaving lessons. Not that it takes

:02:02. > :02:08.three weeks to learn to shave, but I was very bad at it. You were so

:02:08. > :02:13.close that you could not have your hand shaking. The producers thought

:02:13. > :02:20.it would be funny for you to shave me tonight, but I said you cannot

:02:20. > :02:24.because you have to train. I am not a natural. Tonight, we are talking

:02:24. > :02:29.more Skyfall with Naomie, and some behind-the-scenes footage you will

:02:29. > :02:32.not want to miss. First, to what is falling from the skive. We will be

:02:33. > :02:38.talking about the surprise strike from a meteor in Russia earlier

:02:38. > :02:42.today, and we are 20 minutes away from an asteroid the size of an

:02:42. > :02:48.Olympic swimming sq -- swimming- pool whizzing past. At a safe

:02:48. > :02:52.distance. We will cross to NASA. Plus, we were wondering if any of

:02:52. > :02:59.you have any space treasure that has fallen from this guide. Take a

:02:59. > :03:05.picture and e-mail it to us. -- from the sky. You send it in if you

:03:05. > :03:15.have got it. Do we need to worry between now and 7:24pm when the

:03:15. > :03:18.

:03:18. > :03:21.Honestly, it was just over a month ago when I had to stock up because

:03:21. > :03:27.of the Mayan calendar predicting the end of the world. Now, with the

:03:27. > :03:36.asteroid hurtling towards us, I have to do it again. Where are the

:03:36. > :03:40.toilet rolls? Thank you. Hang on, I know you. You are the astronomer

:03:41. > :03:47.and Lucie Green. There is no need for this panic-buying. The asteroid

:03:47. > :03:52.will miss by miles. Come on. I will show you what is going to happen.

:03:52. > :03:57.Where are we? This is the asteroid belt. We have lots of objects

:03:57. > :04:01.around us but there are three areas where we find icy, rocky objects.

:04:01. > :04:05.We have the cloud surrounding the solar system at the very edge.

:04:05. > :04:10.There is this fear of comets that sometimes come into the inner solar

:04:10. > :04:16.system. And then we have beyond the orbit of Neptune, where rocky, icy

:04:16. > :04:20.objects orbit. I have a leather belt. Not useful for this situation.

:04:20. > :04:24.And then we have the asteroid belt, hundreds of rocks orbiting the Sun

:04:24. > :04:30.between Mars and Jupiter, it is from here that the asteroid

:04:30. > :04:37.probably originates. How big is it? About 45 metres across, with a mass

:04:37. > :04:42.of about 130,000 times. What is staggering is that it is moving at

:04:42. > :04:49.five miles per second. Wow! Has anything like this hit Earth

:04:49. > :04:55.before? Yes. In 1908, an object of this size penetrated the atmosphere

:04:55. > :05:01.and flattened trees over an area of 800 square miles. If that happened

:05:01. > :05:07.over the city, it would wipe it out. How close will it come? It will

:05:07. > :05:11.pass within 17,200 miles. Will we be able to see it with the naked

:05:11. > :05:16.eye? Unfortunately not, but you could use binoculars or a telescope

:05:16. > :05:20.to look for it. It will come from the north-east horizon, passing

:05:20. > :05:24.through the plough. If you see it, think about the fact that it is

:05:24. > :05:28.closer than many of our satellites, particularly our communications and

:05:29. > :05:37.weather satellites. What about mobile phones? It will whizz

:05:37. > :05:42.through, and it will not hit us or our satellites. I am convinced. I

:05:42. > :05:47.understand that this thing is going to miss by 17,000 miles, but if it

:05:47. > :05:51.is in orbit, surely what goes around comes around. The asteroid

:05:51. > :05:57.is in an elliptical orbit, which means it will come round again, not

:05:57. > :06:00.making another noticeable pass until 2046, when it will be 620,000

:06:00. > :06:05.miles away. But gravitational interaction with the planets in the

:06:05. > :06:10.solar system can change the path of an asteroid or comet, sending it in

:06:10. > :06:15.a different direction. 3500 million years ago, the whole solar system

:06:15. > :06:21.was like a shooting gallery, with impacts and collisions all the time.

:06:21. > :06:26.Many of the scars UC on the moon, or one Mercury, they come from that

:06:27. > :06:31.time. They left craters on the surface. So the big lumps out of

:06:31. > :06:34.the moon were from things crashing into it. At one point, people

:06:34. > :06:39.thought it was volcanoes but we know they are the result of

:06:39. > :06:44.something slamming into the surface of the moon. I will never get used

:06:44. > :06:50.to that. What are the chances of us getting hit by something this big

:06:50. > :06:53.now? NASA thinks that a close pass of something about this size will

:06:53. > :06:59.happen once every 40 years, and something this size would make an

:06:59. > :07:04.impact with the Earth once every 1000 years. Not too bad. Not too

:07:04. > :07:08.bad. The objects we need to worry about are much larger, about a

:07:08. > :07:11.kilometre across. If they were to hit the Earth, it would cause

:07:11. > :07:17.global catastrophe. There are objects that we do track. For

:07:17. > :07:21.example, this one. This is radar imagery showing the shape and

:07:21. > :07:27.rotation of the Astrid. This one regularly visits us on the Earth,

:07:27. > :07:30.making close passes. And what about the dinosaur killer? The one that

:07:30. > :07:36.slammed into the surface of the Earth and gouged agree to 100 miles

:07:36. > :07:41.across and wiped out the dinosaurs. We can see the crater. Beautiful,

:07:41. > :07:48.buried under the sea in the Gulf of Mexico. Wow! Have I ever told you

:07:48. > :07:54.that I get vertigo? No. Can we go back to earth? So, there is nothing

:07:54. > :07:57.to worry about? You can tell Bruce Willis to stand down. It is a near

:07:57. > :08:03.miss, something you should know about, given your strike rate for

:08:03. > :08:07.England. He looked so comfortable in his

:08:07. > :08:12.dressing-gown. But it is a reference to the Hitchhiker's Guide

:08:12. > :08:15.To the Galaxy. We are joined by an astronomer Brendan Owens from the

:08:15. > :08:22.Royal Observatory in Greenwich. What is the difference between an

:08:22. > :08:27.asteroid, a meteor and Comet? take an asteroid and a meteor, an

:08:27. > :08:31.asteroid is like a space rock, made of rock or metal. But when it comes

:08:31. > :08:36.through the atmosphere and starts to burn up, it looks like a meteor

:08:36. > :08:40.and the caller to meteor. It looks like a shooting star. And if it

:08:40. > :08:44.reaches the ground, you get a meteorite. That is why people

:08:44. > :08:49.watched the show, because you get the journey of the life of an

:08:49. > :08:58.asteroid. It is usually born as dust grains in the early solar

:08:59. > :09:04.system which clump together. want to know about a comet? Yes, a

:09:04. > :09:11.comet has a stream that comes after it. Yes, it is completely different

:09:11. > :09:16.composition. It is like a dirty, I see snowball, mainly made of water.

:09:16. > :09:21.It can be seen with the lovely tale, and you can recognise it. Back to

:09:21. > :09:25.today. We are all slightly worried, not about being hit by anything at

:09:25. > :09:31.7:24pm, because it will miss, hopefully. But how much do we know

:09:31. > :09:35.about what is going on and what could we collide with? Because the

:09:35. > :09:39.meteorite which it Russia today, nobody knew about that. It

:09:39. > :09:44.literally came out of nowhere. Apparently, the asteroid which is

:09:44. > :09:53.going to miss at 7:24pm, NASA did not know about that and they were

:09:53. > :10:00.told by amateur astronomers. That is right. A group of amateur

:10:00. > :10:04.astronomers used robotic telescopes. They picked out this one that is

:10:04. > :10:08.passing by, and NASA took over in the sense of looking for a better

:10:08. > :10:15.look at the audit of this asteroid, how close it will get, to hone in

:10:15. > :10:21.on the details. But there are statistics we are worried about.

:10:21. > :10:26.You know about 90%, but there is this extra 10% of. It is the 10%

:10:26. > :10:34.you do not know about which worries us. What are you going to do about

:10:34. > :10:37.these asteroids, comets, meteorites coming towards us? There are five

:10:37. > :10:42.to 10% that we are looking for. The thing that gives me more confidence

:10:42. > :10:46.is that in the 1980s we knew about 50,000 asteroids. Today, we know

:10:46. > :10:54.there are over half a million. Being able to track them is getting

:10:54. > :10:58.better. If we wanted to divert disaster at... Do we have a plan?

:10:58. > :11:02.Two ideas people have come up with, and I love both of them. One of

:11:02. > :11:07.them is to paint an asteroid, to paint it white, to drive it off

:11:07. > :11:14.course, just using the light of the Sun to push it off course. You have

:11:14. > :11:18.to get there in time. You have to park beside it and paint it with

:11:18. > :11:26.special paint that would survive the impact and coat it. This is the

:11:26. > :11:30.plan! But aren't they going pretty fast? The wonderful thing is that

:11:30. > :11:33.we have intercepted these objects before. There was a satellite

:11:33. > :11:38.called Stardust that went to way, it and actually gathered some

:11:38. > :11:45.material from it and brought it back to earth. We have done it

:11:45. > :11:51.before. What is the second one? park a really big spacecraft, so

:11:51. > :11:56.massive that its gravity can pull things of course very slowly.

:11:56. > :12:03.you paint them, or you park a gravity tractor next to them! We

:12:03. > :12:07.will be fine! You have been brilliant. Let's move to Robert

:12:07. > :12:14.Winston. The professor and Lord who has pioneered treatments

:12:14. > :12:19.infertility and genetic disease. But what a life for him before he

:12:19. > :12:22.was professor, a Lord, or before he had a moustache.

:12:22. > :12:32.I am Robert Winston, going back to the street where I used to live

:12:32. > :12:36.until the age of 18 in north London. In the centre of the circle is the

:12:36. > :12:40.green. This was completely open, and it was our cricket pitch. The

:12:40. > :12:44.neighbours hated us. They used to complain about the fact that we ran

:12:44. > :12:47.into the road with the ball, and our parents were always told off

:12:47. > :12:57.for letting the children be complete be dangerous. We are

:12:57. > :13:07.

:13:07. > :13:14.That used to make the most dreadful noise, that bell. This is the

:13:14. > :13:19.dining room. It seems so small now. My father had amazing interests,

:13:19. > :13:24.which he would take up and then drop, including archery. He would

:13:24. > :13:32.put on the sideboard over there, a straw target. That wall was

:13:32. > :13:41.complete the market. It had massive One afternoon, won the early

:13:41. > :13:45.evening, my mother and father had the most ferocious quarrels. And my

:13:45. > :13:48.father chased my mother round this table. My mother, who was pretty

:13:48. > :13:52.agile, a good tennis player, was always able to keep quite a

:13:52. > :13:59.distance from him. Finally, in frustration, he got here and he

:13:59. > :14:02.picked up his mug of cocoa, like this, and he hurled it. It hit the

:14:02. > :14:06.wall. The wall was then complete the splattered with brown stains.

:14:06. > :14:12.The following morning he was in here having breakfast and there was

:14:12. > :14:16.complete silence. And then my father looked up from his porridge

:14:16. > :14:23.and he said, I have been thinking, it is about time we had this room

:14:23. > :14:28.redecorated. They had a very open way of quarrelling. They shouted at

:14:28. > :14:34.each other. But they were deeply in love, and I never had any doubt of

:14:34. > :14:38.the positive relationship my mother and father had. My mother was a

:14:38. > :14:42.brilliant public speaker with a phenomenal memory. She had this

:14:42. > :14:47.rather endearing eccentricity. She only had three children but she

:14:47. > :14:55.could never remember our names. She used to call me what sets. She

:14:55. > :15:01.never called me by my name. My father was the most amazing man. He

:15:01. > :15:06.was full of interest in anything that was new. The most wonderful

:15:06. > :15:11.father. At the age of 42, he had been ill for about nine months. He

:15:11. > :15:17.then got an abscess on his lung. I remember him sitting in this chair,

:15:17. > :15:21.facing the fireplace. My mother dressed the drainage hole in his

:15:22. > :15:27.chest. I remember seeing them do that. And then he got an abscess in

:15:27. > :15:35.the brain. Rather extraordinary that this brilliant man should die

:15:35. > :15:40.as a result of something affecting his brain like that. It did change

:15:40. > :15:46.my life, because I became responsible for my younger siblings.

:15:46. > :15:49.My mother had to go out to work. So that was very significant. It meant

:15:50. > :15:55.that I used to spend much more time with my grandparents. That helped

:15:55. > :16:02.my learning experience the great deal. It also put great pressure on

:16:02. > :16:06.me at school. I do not think I really understood the loss of my

:16:06. > :16:12.father at the time. The presence of my grandparents and my mother

:16:12. > :16:22.protected all of us to a great extent from much genuine, deep

:16:22. > :16:47.

:16:47. > :16:51.grief. I probably miss him more as The roots of a genius. Naomie, you

:16:51. > :16:54.are the new Miss Moneypenny, and Skyfall was an amazing success. The

:16:54. > :17:01.DVD and Blu-ray are out on Monday, but most of us have probably seen

:17:01. > :17:11.it. So why should people buy the DVD? Be cost of the amazing extras.

:17:11. > :17:12.

:17:13. > :17:17.Let's have a look. This is my ideal job. You would

:17:18. > :17:23.kill for this. I would literally kill.

:17:23. > :17:33.And then this, down the escalator. Did you do your own stunts? And I

:17:33. > :17:33.

:17:33. > :17:38.would like to say yes, but no, I didn't. It was mainly stunt men,

:17:38. > :17:43.because the guy who played me in the car was a guy with a wig on who

:17:43. > :17:47.was blacked up to look like me. Very flattering. You were played by

:17:47. > :17:53.men. Skyfall was the biggest box- office smash of all time in Great

:17:53. > :17:57.Britain. You have a theory as to why? I think it was following on

:17:57. > :18:02.from all that pro-British feeling we had because of the Olympics and

:18:02. > :18:06.Paralympics. It is not very British to be pro-British, but it was a

:18:06. > :18:11.special time when everyone was feeling so happy and proud to be

:18:11. > :18:14.British, and that followed on with James Bond. And the role of Miss

:18:14. > :18:19.Moneypenny is bigger than ever in this filmed. Would you have taken

:18:19. > :18:24.it anyway, even if she was still sitting behind a desk? I would, to

:18:24. > :18:28.be honest. I should probably say no, but I would. Did you know at the

:18:28. > :18:33.time that it was going to be bigger? I did, because during the

:18:33. > :18:38.final audition, they told me there was a bit more to my character.

:18:38. > :18:42.bit?! What was your reaction when you were told you had got the role?

:18:42. > :18:47.Are kept screaming and saying, no way! I could not believe it. But

:18:47. > :18:51.for three months after I was told, I was not allowed to tell anybody.

:18:51. > :19:01.So you have this amazing secret you want to shout from the rooftops,

:19:01. > :19:37.

:19:37. > :19:42.and I couldn't. But your first OK, obviously there one not any

:19:42. > :19:48.rooftops there, but there were before that. There were. Earlier,

:19:48. > :19:53.you spoke about having to train. You must have had to do loads of

:19:53. > :19:58.training. Loads. It was more training than I have ever done. It

:19:58. > :20:02.is so physical. I had no idea, because they had me out with a

:20:02. > :20:06.personal trainer the five days a week, three hours a day. And then

:20:06. > :20:11.there was kick boxing and going on the gun range, doing the stunt

:20:11. > :20:14.driving. I thought, this is a bit much. Is it really that hard? And

:20:14. > :20:18.acting, I am not really doing the stuff. I thought they were really

:20:18. > :20:22.training me as an MI6 agent. And then I realised why when they

:20:22. > :20:28.started filming, because it is so knackering to do it time and time

:20:28. > :20:33.again. You need the stamina. It has given you amazing arms. If it has,

:20:33. > :20:37.actually! And they have lasted, even though I have not kept up with

:20:37. > :20:41.the training. Being a member of the ongoing James Bond family, it is

:20:41. > :20:45.like being a secret agent, because there are things you cannot tell us.

:20:45. > :20:49.Like how many more films you have been signed up for. Being a Bond

:20:49. > :20:53.girl is one thing, because the Bond girls used to have it over Miss

:20:53. > :21:01.Moneypenny because she just sat behind a desk. Now, most Bond girls

:21:01. > :21:07.get killed, but you get to come back. Maybe. Let's see. I could not

:21:07. > :21:13.possibly say. It is awards season now, and it is busy. How many

:21:14. > :21:17.dresses do you need? Can a lot of dresses. Do you get to keep them?

:21:17. > :21:21.And no. I am like Cinderella. I wear the lovely dresses, and then I

:21:21. > :21:24.have to give them back. Time now for a woman who did not

:21:24. > :21:31.have to fight any Bond villains, but she did have to fight prejudice

:21:31. > :21:39.and became a huge star as a result. The eye-popping opening ceremony

:21:39. > :21:44.for London 2012 was a celebration of everything British. It featured

:21:44. > :21:50.an exclusive playlist of 86 songs, including black and white rag,

:21:50. > :21:55.performed by Winifred Atwell. For a generation, this was the theme tune

:21:55. > :21:58.to the BBC's long-running snooker show, Pot Black. But in the 1950s,

:21:58. > :22:02.its performer was one of the biggest stars in Britain. Not only

:22:02. > :22:06.did she have a ground-breaking music career, she also opened one

:22:06. > :22:11.of the most important British Hamas salons. Winifred Atwell was born in

:22:11. > :22:15.Trinidad and Tobago in 1915. From an early age, a middle-class

:22:15. > :22:20.parents recognise that she had a gift. She was a child prodigy. By

:22:20. > :22:24.the age of six, she was performing Chopin piano recitals. With her

:22:24. > :22:29.family's support, she pursued her dream of becoming a classical

:22:29. > :22:33.pianist by first studying in New York. Then in 1946, she moved to

:22:33. > :22:39.London, where she attended the Royal Academy of Music. To support

:22:39. > :22:45.herself, she played the club circuit and in 1947, she married

:22:45. > :22:49.Leveson, who gave up his career to become his -- her manager. But it

:22:49. > :22:55.would take a dramatic shift to a more popular style of music to make

:22:55. > :23:01.her a star. What was it like in post-war Britain around the time

:23:01. > :23:08.when Winifred Atwell came about? Britain was very miserable. People

:23:08. > :23:12.need something that was joyful. did she get spotted?

:23:12. > :23:17.substituted for an artist who was sick at a charity show at the

:23:17. > :23:22.London casino in 1948. That was the first event that propelled her to

:23:22. > :23:28.stardom. A rise to fame gained momentum after a savvy junk-shop

:23:28. > :23:35.purchase. That sounded slightly posh. Isn't there another piano

:23:35. > :23:40.that is not so Prof? Go, yes. Legend has it that she found at

:23:40. > :23:47.this battered old other piano, as she called it, in a Battersea junk

:23:47. > :23:50.shop. She paid about �4 for it. A she played Rachmaninov on a grand

:23:50. > :23:54.piano, and this would be wheeled on afterwards, and she would just do

:23:54. > :23:57.this honky-tonk music underlie them the whole thing up. One of it was

:23:57. > :24:06.the first British artist to have three consecutive million-selling

:24:06. > :24:10.hits. In the 1950s, her mainstream popularity was unprecedented.

:24:10. > :24:15.Britain was in flux. With the war over, immigration was encouraged,

:24:15. > :24:21.to boost the economy. Jobs were easy to come by, but integration

:24:21. > :24:25.was not. Ethnic minorities were often met with prejudice. That

:24:25. > :24:30.prejudice extended as far as where a woman could or could not get her

:24:30. > :24:34.hair done. For that reason, in 1956, Winifred Atwell opened what is

:24:34. > :24:39.believed to be the first hair salon specifically designed for black

:24:39. > :24:44.women, here on this very spot. The building has long since gone, but

:24:44. > :24:48.the legacy lives on. Errol Douglas, an Afro hair specialist,

:24:48. > :24:55.appreciates how important the Winifred Atwell salon must have

:24:55. > :25:00.been. Instead of being hidden away and depressed, she had a high

:25:00. > :25:04.street shop. It was unheard of. It pulled the community together. It

:25:04. > :25:09.was just like a watering hole. If you have a place to go to get your

:25:09. > :25:16.hair done, he can talk about politics, you can get your children

:25:16. > :25:20.and husbands together. It is a good community base. The 1960s,

:25:20. > :25:25.rock'n'roll was dominating the charts. Honky Tonk piano playing

:25:25. > :25:30.had become unfashionable. Winifred moved to Australia with her husband.

:25:30. > :25:33.But even then, she remained a pioneer. Such was her celebrity

:25:33. > :25:36.status that the Australian government made an exception to

:25:36. > :25:41.their whites-only immigration policy and let her in. Her husband

:25:41. > :25:46.sadly died in 1978, and although she performed for the next few

:25:46. > :25:56.years, she never really got over the shock of his death, and she

:25:56. > :25:57.

:25:57. > :26:04.died in 1983. Top lady. Now, we are going to put

:26:04. > :26:12.a clock on our screen in a moment which will count us down to 7.24

:26:12. > :26:15.exactly, G&T. The asteroid is on its way. We will have a countdown

:26:15. > :26:25.from ten seconds to go. Let's see if we are safe. Ten, nine, eight,

:26:25. > :26:29.

:26:29. > :26:39.seven, six, five, four, three, two, Did anybody feel anything? Aberdeen

:26:39. > :26:44.

:26:44. > :26:48.OK? We have survived! The asteroid that is passing by... At 9.30, if

:26:48. > :26:52.you look between the Plough handle and a pan in the sky, you should

:26:52. > :26:57.see a faint white light in your binoculars, and that will be the

:26:57. > :27:03.asteroid. The listen to Professor Brian Cox here! If I am having a

:27:03. > :27:10.go! For it will be the size of an Olympic swimming pool, and it will

:27:10. > :27:20.be as heavy as this. That is a real meteorite. Wow. That is pretty

:27:20. > :27:21.

:27:21. > :27:26.major. Steve pass more's daughter Sophie is holding part of a

:27:26. > :27:32.meteorite from North Africa. this is Ellie, holding a space

:27:32. > :27:38.treasure found by her great-great grandfather in 1907. Here we have

:27:38. > :27:45.got Mark Ford from West Sussex. This is a 3.6 kilogram chunk of

:27:45. > :27:49.iron meteorite. Philip from Southampton is holding a meteorite

:27:49. > :27:56.a bit bigger than a warm-up. He knew all these One Show viewers had

:27:56. > :27:59.bits of space? Andy found this in his back garden in Clydebank.

:27:59. > :28:04.Naomie, thanks for being on the programme. We look forward to you

:28:04. > :28:09.in the next Bond film, which you are not allowed to tell us about.

:28:09. > :28:16.And you are playing Winnie as well. Winnie Mandela? At Winnie Mandela,

:28:16. > :28:20.which is out later this year. It is already done. Skyfall is out on

:28:20. > :28:24.Blu-ray and D B D. Have a lovely weekend. That is all for tonight.