:00:16. > :00:19.Hello and welcome to the One Show with Matt Baker?
:00:20. > :00:22.Tonight's guest certainly knows what he likes.
:00:23. > :00:31.And French mustard - don't even get him started on that!
:00:32. > :00:34.Please welcome the discerning - some might say picky -
:00:35. > :00:47.APPLAUSE Can we just go back to the Christmas
:00:48. > :00:54.pudding thing - when did you last have it? One a month, so 12 year.
:00:55. > :01:04.Have you had September's portion? Yes. You get a double. Christmas
:01:05. > :01:14.pudding, near obviously... Fantastic! Is it the smell? It is
:01:15. > :01:21.everything about it. Just... Did you make this? I didn't personally. I
:01:22. > :01:27.should have lied. No, I didn't. Is it a good one? It is very good.
:01:28. > :01:33.Smell is a big thing in your while. Can I tell people, as soon as you
:01:34. > :01:38.sat down, you smell be so far. I smell everything. I noticed this
:01:39. > :01:44.about you. I make perfume, it's part of what I do. Richard likes Ealing
:01:45. > :01:46.comedies, and he will tell us why later.
:01:47. > :01:49.Earlier this year, a takeaway owner was jailed for six years because one
:01:50. > :01:52.of his customers died after eating a meal that contained nuts.
:01:53. > :01:55.So those warnings we see on food packaging are important for those
:01:56. > :01:58.But why are warnings now appearing on foods that don't contain nuts?
:01:59. > :02:13.Karen Waggott, her eight-year-old son Jamie, and his brother look-mac.
:02:14. > :02:25.Do not adjust your pictures an they are identical twins. -- Luke. Jamie
:02:26. > :02:32.suffers from serious food allergies, including peanuts. Whereas Luke can
:02:33. > :02:40.eat what he wants. He gets itchy and sometimes gets tummy aches. Food
:02:41. > :02:44.allergies like Jamie's are on the rise and making headlines. In the
:02:45. > :02:48.last ten years, recorded cases of food allergies have doubled. It's
:02:49. > :02:52.estimated that one in 50 children now has a peanut allergy. We first
:02:53. > :02:59.found out when they were about five and a half years old. Dad was eating
:03:00. > :03:04.some mixed nuts, and Jamie said, can I try one? But when it was in his
:03:05. > :03:08.mouth he got agitated and upset. He started scratching his neck, very
:03:09. > :03:13.distressed, and he end up spending two months in the high dependency
:03:14. > :03:15.unit. Making sure reactions like this don't happen can mean like
:03:16. > :03:20.simple # Can mean that simple things like a
:03:21. > :03:26.trip to the shop end up less than simple. Food manufacturers use
:03:27. > :03:31.simple warnings such as, may contain nuts are or may contain traces of
:03:32. > :03:36.nuts. I will read the packets when I go shopping, and it must take double
:03:37. > :03:41.the time. Do you think manufacturers are getting overzealous when it
:03:42. > :03:46.comes warning people about traces of nuts? When he was first diagnosed,
:03:47. > :03:49.it seemed that it was about protecting manufacturers and
:03:50. > :03:54.supermarkets rather than allergy sufferers. Just about every thing
:03:55. > :03:58.had a warning. We have bought a range of food from a variety of
:03:59. > :04:04.supermarkets, and file Luke can eat all of it, they all carry those not
:04:05. > :04:09.warnings. The chocolate, the cottage cheese, the ham, the chocolate
:04:10. > :04:16.biscuits, the ice cream, the pizza, the popcorn and the serial. Poor
:04:17. > :04:21.Jamie is left with nothing. I can manage it but it is not a very good
:04:22. > :04:28.thing for me to have. The Food Standards Agency says the label
:04:29. > :04:32.should only be used where a real risk exists. The anaphylaxis
:04:33. > :04:38.campaign charity says that some companies use the warning with their
:04:39. > :04:42.little reason. We have taken three family favourites that carry the
:04:43. > :04:47.dreaded morning - a Tesco's Peter, some cost cutter ham and a tub of
:04:48. > :04:52.Asda ice cream and sent them for testing to see if they do indeed
:04:53. > :04:57.contain any trace of nuts. Results later. So, why the sudden rise in
:04:58. > :05:01.food allergies? Is it to do with the way we are living our lives now?
:05:02. > :05:09.Some people will say your houses to clean, it is the way they were born,
:05:10. > :05:14.early years, but Luke and Jamie, they had done all those things
:05:15. > :05:17.together. According to this consultant at Cambridge University
:05:18. > :05:23.Hospital trust, there are several theories but no hard answers. It
:05:24. > :05:28.didn't affect our generation but it is a massive problem for our
:05:29. > :05:32.children. We know that allergy in general is more common. Back in
:05:33. > :05:39.Didcot, and the results are in. We tested for the nine most common
:05:40. > :05:53.nuts, so what did we find's one, two, three... I was confident it
:05:54. > :05:58.would have nuts. This is jam-packed with stuff. What does Jamie think
:05:59. > :06:04.supermarkets could do better? They know of what is in it and we have no
:06:05. > :06:10.idea. We had to take a bit more care. Everything seems to have the
:06:11. > :06:15.warning. That's right. We don't want patients to eat food deliberately
:06:16. > :06:18.with nuts. These labels that say, may contain traces, are misleading
:06:19. > :06:26.for top manufacturers need to do better to improve the accuracy,
:06:27. > :06:31.because patients could find that difficult. Retailers told us that
:06:32. > :06:35.they used the warning when there is a risk of cross contamination from
:06:36. > :06:41.other products being made in the same batches. Tesco and cost cutter
:06:42. > :06:47.stress that they have strict risk assessment processes in place with
:06:48. > :06:50.suppliers. Cost cutter say that they package in strict accordance with
:06:51. > :06:55.labelling regulations. Any final words of advice, boys? If you have
:06:56. > :07:02.an allergy, take it seriously and don't take risks.
:07:03. > :07:04.Weren't a brilliant? Still eating your Christmas pudding there?
:07:05. > :07:13.Hopefully, you don't have an allergy. Chris Van Tulleken is here.
:07:14. > :07:18.Welcome, Chris. Tesco have taken the warning of the pizza. As a GP, is
:07:19. > :07:23.this a good thing? It is good, a bit late. But it is the brave thing to
:07:24. > :07:27.do. It would be easy to leave the warnings on everything and that in
:07:28. > :07:32.demo is them. They have done the courageous thing a bit like. It's
:07:33. > :07:36.great. The boys are right - don't take any chances with nut allergies.
:07:37. > :07:41.You have a documentary on tonight looking at whether patients should
:07:42. > :07:46.keep receiving repeat prescriptions that doctors are giving. How do you
:07:47. > :07:50.go about doing this? It was a difficult programme to make. We set
:07:51. > :07:55.up a drug-free clinic where I sat in a surgery in north-east London. It
:07:56. > :08:01.is a programme I have wanted to make since I left medical school. I have
:08:02. > :08:08.been a doctor for 14 years, and I work in hospital specialising in
:08:09. > :08:11.infection. Many drugs do not work as well as we say they do, and patients
:08:12. > :08:18.don't enjoy taking them, so I wanted to see back I get -- if I could get
:08:19. > :08:21.people off their bills. Some people need medication to get through a
:08:22. > :08:26.normal day, so you're not saying that all medication should be
:08:27. > :08:33.banned? Definitely not. There are some life-saving, miracle
:08:34. > :08:37.treatments. That has led us to a point where we believe there is a
:08:38. > :08:42.pill for anything. The drugs we focus on are the drugs that treat
:08:43. > :08:47.the effect of modern life. Modern life makes it easy for us to be
:08:48. > :08:53.unfit, overweight and unhappy. We have high cholesterol, joint pain,
:08:54. > :08:57.depression. We wanted to see if we could do other things in those areas
:08:58. > :09:03.to see if we could get people off pills. So you had specific cases in
:09:04. > :09:09.the surgery? Yes. You meet two women in the programme - tell us about
:09:10. > :09:15.Wendy. She had shoulder and neck pain. She was taking almost an
:09:16. > :09:19.overdose of paracetamol, I be providing, and codeine for over a
:09:20. > :09:23.decade, and she believed she needed the painkillers. I was convinced
:09:24. > :09:26.they were doing her no good, so we set up an experiment to prove to her
:09:27. > :09:32.that the painkillers weren't working. We gave her two weeks worth
:09:33. > :09:36.of medicines and mixed in placebo pills with it. We didn't tell Wendy
:09:37. > :09:41.that for the last five days she didn't get any medicine, only sugar
:09:42. > :09:45.pills. It was a way of proving to how that she was not dependent on
:09:46. > :09:49.these drugs. It is a brilliant reaction. He was the moment she
:09:50. > :09:53.finds out what drugs you have really been giving her. We kept Wendy at
:09:54. > :09:57.her full dose of codeine for the first week and then reduced
:09:58. > :10:02.gradually, so she has had no codeine at all for the last five days.
:10:03. > :10:08.Today, I have had no paracetamol or coding? No. And yesterday, you
:10:09. > :10:14.didn't have any, nor the day before. You must have a painkiller on Monday
:10:15. > :10:21.morning. You've had one codeine. You are joking!
:10:22. > :10:25.What about Sarah? She has depression, doesn't she?
:10:26. > :10:29.Antidepressants are a complicated group of drugs. There is evidence
:10:30. > :10:33.they don't work much better than sugar pills, evidence that in young
:10:34. > :10:38.people they may increase suicidal thoughts. They are hard to come off,
:10:39. > :10:42.and they may help some people, but Sarah wanted to stop them, so we
:10:43. > :10:45.decided to package up several different things. She loved
:10:46. > :10:51.swimming, and exercise helps depression. Being sociable and
:10:52. > :10:55.overcoming challenges also helps. We packed this into cold water
:10:56. > :11:00.swimming. There was a bit of science in there in being in the cold water.
:11:01. > :11:04.As your body adapts to coping with the stress of cold water, it may
:11:05. > :11:09.adapt to the stress and anxiety that come with depression. You are not
:11:10. > :11:13.suggesting that older patients with depression should go swimming in
:11:14. > :11:17.cold water main winter? There are very few people who can't, with
:11:18. > :11:23.correct supervision and guidance, go swimming in cold water. There are
:11:24. > :11:28.loads of open water swimming groups that do it outside. Don't do it on
:11:29. > :11:32.the 1st of January the first time if you have coronary artery disease.
:11:33. > :11:36.Speak to your GP first. But most of us can go swimming in the sea and
:11:37. > :11:41.get benefit. Richard, do you take pills? I am on the pill so I don't
:11:42. > :11:47.become pregnant. It's the only one I take. Some people don't like taking
:11:48. > :11:52.any. They think it is something they need to do on a daily basis for
:11:53. > :11:59.others. Whereas you? I never do take them. And many doctors don't. If you
:12:00. > :12:04.ask a doctor what pills they take, many of us would go to the end is
:12:05. > :12:08.averse to avoid them. -- to the ends of the Earth. The whole documentary,
:12:09. > :12:15.the The Doctor Who Gave Up Drugs, is on at 9pm on BBC One tonight. 100
:12:16. > :12:21.years ago today, this magazine hit the newsstands. I love it. British
:12:22. > :12:26.Vogue. Since then, the great and the good have graced the magazine's
:12:27. > :12:35.pages, including this stylish young man. Now, Richard... Can we see it
:12:36. > :12:41.again? Hang on, because Alex and I know that a lot of what goes on in
:12:42. > :12:47.fashion shoots... How did you end up in that position? What was going on?
:12:48. > :12:51.It was taken by Lord Snowdon. I had just done my film in America and I
:12:52. > :12:56.had bought some cowboy boots because I was working in the desert with
:12:57. > :13:00.cowboys. When I came to have my photograph taken, he said, I love
:13:01. > :13:05.your boots, we have to see them. That is why he put me in that
:13:06. > :13:09.position. The lack of flexibility. And back to the Christmas pudding!
:13:10. > :13:19.Yellow White House have fashions in clothes changed over the years?
:13:20. > :13:26.That is a nice one. I love that one. I love the blue E ring. The fact
:13:27. > :13:29.that we three are interested in clothes, it makes it quite a
:13:30. > :13:36.bonding. We will laugh about things we might have worn, and wonder why.
:13:37. > :13:45.As someone who wants to impress you with the bees about, I want to
:13:46. > :13:53.impress you with the way I dress. These are a recent purchase, and I
:13:54. > :13:59.have a shirt that goes with it. I like it. Voila. My mother was always
:14:00. > :14:04.stylish. She is more stylish than I am, giving a lot of thought to what
:14:05. > :14:09.she wears. I and a neighbour of mine, we were the only two who wore
:14:10. > :14:18.jeans. That would be the early 60s. I remember you wearing that. From a
:14:19. > :14:23.long time ago. We definitely bond over fashion. We share things. This
:14:24. > :14:27.jacket has done the rounds, hasn't it? It was mine in the 80s, then I
:14:28. > :14:35.gave it to you, founded in the back of the car later, got it out, gave
:14:36. > :14:39.it back to you. Sophie is living in London at the moment. So half are
:14:40. > :14:44.close here, half of them are there. I go through her wardrobe. Have you
:14:45. > :14:50.won that since you be claimed it? I wore it the other day, out for
:14:51. > :14:54.dinner. I raid my mum's wardrobe, a little bit of my grandma's, but I'm
:14:55. > :15:01.not at home any more, so I can't shop there any more.
:15:02. > :15:08.If I have a fashion dilemma I will take the pictures and send it to
:15:09. > :15:18.safety and say, what do you think, this one or this one? There are
:15:19. > :15:23.jackets. And 80s jacket. That one I would wear. I do not think grandma
:15:24. > :15:35.and my mum are always right but I will always be honest. How would you
:15:36. > :15:38.dress me now? It is only clothes. There are more important things but
:15:39. > :15:47.it is nice to have the joint interest, a bond. I love that film.
:15:48. > :15:58.I hope we have many more like that. I like the phrase the shirt has a
:15:59. > :16:02.little argument with the trousers. You are known for your sartorial
:16:03. > :16:12.style, Richard. Looking lovely tonight. Who influenced you? I don't
:16:13. > :16:21.know. Matt Baker? Yes, I follow him religiously. I thought it was your
:16:22. > :16:26.dad. My dad liked to look smart. But he definitely influenced your taste
:16:27. > :16:32.in film. When you were younger, what films would he bring home for you to
:16:33. > :16:36.watch? Where I grew up there was no television and he worked in the
:16:37. > :16:40.education Department and he had a projector that we had at home with a
:16:41. > :16:46.pull up screen and we watched black and white films, of which many were
:16:47. > :16:49.Ealing Comedies. That was my history of seeing them the first time and
:16:50. > :16:55.when I came to live in London in 1982I saw them on TV on a Saturday
:16:56. > :17:01.and Sunday afternoon. You have a documentary about Ealing Comedies.
:17:02. > :17:08.They are made in Ealing, but apart from that, what makes a typical
:17:09. > :17:14.Ealing comedy? Fantastic casts, with actors instantly recognisable. Great
:17:15. > :17:17.stories, set realistically in a place recognisable, usually in the
:17:18. > :17:25.50s in London, still half bombed out. They are very funny. I feel
:17:26. > :17:29.like I have known them all my life, they are like old friends. We can
:17:30. > :17:35.see you discovering one of your favourites in the archive. Here,
:17:36. > :17:42.Kind Hearts And Coronets, this grubby old tin. It says Passport To
:17:43. > :17:52.Pimlico. I am not allowed to do this, but... Oh, my goodness, that
:17:53. > :18:00.smell is township. Where I grew up in Swaziland we got films once a
:18:01. > :18:04.week because my father worked in education and we would school them
:18:05. > :18:17.up. Where do you think we are? In England? We close when I say.
:18:18. > :18:22.APPLAUSE In Ealing comedy style you have polished off the whole thing.
:18:23. > :18:31.Do you think there are recent British films that replicate that
:18:32. > :18:36.style. Hot Fuzz, anarchic, an amazing cast, completely bonkers. We
:18:37. > :18:41.have had Simon Pegg on, his films are brilliant. You said Ealing
:18:42. > :18:47.Comedies finished the year you were born. Almost 60 years ago.
:18:48. > :18:51.starts this Sunday evening at 7 o'clock on Gold.
:18:52. > :18:53.And thanks to Studio Canal for sending us those
:18:54. > :19:12.There is one star we have not mentioned from Ealing Comedies. Who?
:19:13. > :19:24.Come on, everybody, follow me. Benny Hill THEME PLAYS.
:19:25. > :19:36.Benny Hill. This is David with a romp through the will of Britain's
:19:37. > :19:40.most famous milkman. In 1971, Benny Hill's novelty song Ernie was
:19:41. > :19:49.Britain's surprise Christmas number one. In the same year, 21 million of
:19:50. > :19:56.us tuned in to watch his slapstick humour on the Benny Hill Show. Benny
:19:57. > :20:03.Hill was one of Britain's biggest ever comedy exports and by the time
:20:04. > :20:08.he died he was worth a staggering ?7.5 million, ?15 million in today's
:20:09. > :20:13.money. But when he died in April 1992 he was living in a rented flat
:20:14. > :20:19.in Teddington with no visible signs of his millions. He was 68 years old
:20:20. > :20:25.and died alone, slumped in front of his television having suffered a
:20:26. > :20:29.heart attack. His body was discovered for two days. He had
:20:30. > :20:34.written a will that almost 30 years before he died. He divided the
:20:35. > :20:39.fortune between his parents and siblings but he had outlived them
:20:40. > :20:43.all. So how did this famous entertainer end up dying by himself
:20:44. > :20:56.in a rented flat with no one left to inherit his millions?
:20:57. > :21:03.So, what sort of man was Benny Hill? Benny Hill, he was a sweet, shy man,
:21:04. > :21:08.who loved to make people laugh. His family were rooted in circus. His
:21:09. > :21:15.father and grandfather worked as clowns. The other family profession
:21:16. > :21:21.was he drove one of these. We find ourselves in a milk float. He did a
:21:22. > :21:25.round near Southampton, Benny and found his natural ability to make
:21:26. > :21:31.people laugh. He was known as the singing Lockman. How did he get into
:21:32. > :21:36.television? He was a variety comedian working in musicals that
:21:37. > :21:41.saw the future in TV and went to the head of light entertainment in the
:21:42. > :21:49.BBC and got his own show in 1951 and had his own show up to 1989. His
:21:50. > :21:55.shows have lasted a long time, what was their secret? He hit the funny
:21:56. > :21:58.bone of the nation. For all his success, Benny Hill was not
:21:59. > :22:04.materialistic. Louise English was one of his leading ladies in the
:22:05. > :22:10.80s. He was not into money, it did not mean anything to him. He did not
:22:11. > :22:16.have a flashy car, he did not own property. He had a simple life. By
:22:17. > :22:24.the late 80s his brand of bawdy, seaside humour was criticised for
:22:25. > :22:28.being old-fashioned and sexist. Ernie was only 52, he didn't want to
:22:29. > :22:33.die, now he has gone to make liveries in the milk round in the
:22:34. > :22:39.sky. In 1989 his show was cancelled and three years later he died. He
:22:40. > :22:44.came to see me at the Adelphi Theatre. It was the Easter weekend
:22:45. > :22:51.approaching and after the matinee I waved him goodbye. And I think he
:22:52. > :22:56.died that weekend. Some years after his death, a former colleague
:22:57. > :23:01.claimed that he had written a note to changes will and to leave money
:23:02. > :23:08.to his leading ladies. He had a piece of paper that was found with
:23:09. > :23:13.names and amounts of money next to, so I was told about this note. I did
:23:14. > :23:19.not see it myself but I was told about it and I was touched by it. He
:23:20. > :23:24.joked in the past, Liddell Hart, when I go, I will leave you a
:23:25. > :23:31.million. I answered, lovely, when I go, I will leave you a tenner! --
:23:32. > :23:36.little heart. But no money was given? No, because it was not a
:23:37. > :23:41.will, his will had been written previously and it was left to his
:23:42. > :23:46.family and it would automatically go down the line, which is right. In
:23:47. > :23:54.the end, his fortune was divided between his nieces and nephews. The
:23:55. > :23:59.mysterious note was never found. # Kearney, and he drove the fastest
:24:00. > :24:09.milk cart in the west. Isn't it nice he gave it to his leading lady. He
:24:10. > :24:14.did not. They could not find the note. If you want to know more about
:24:15. > :24:19.Will writing and probate issues, head to the website. Richard, we
:24:20. > :24:29.have the original script from a Benny Hill movie. Who Done It. And I
:24:30. > :24:37.cannot smell it. Wow. It is a bit dusty. From speedy milkmen to
:24:38. > :24:46.conservationist wills. We will let Mike explained.
:24:47. > :24:56.I am on a mission to join up with an all-female team who are working day
:24:57. > :25:05.and night to help conserve Britain's biggest butterfly. The swallowtail.
:25:06. > :25:12.They are making use of technology. If I text them, they will send back
:25:13. > :25:26.GPS coordinates to guide me in. One Show here, where are you? All I have
:25:27. > :25:36.to do now is wait. That was quick! That was a short message. Just
:25:37. > :25:39.coordinates. That way. British swallowtails are one of our rarest
:25:40. > :25:46.butterflies and found in just one part of the country, Norfolk,
:25:47. > :25:53.because their caterpillars rely on milk parsley that thrives in the
:25:54. > :25:58.wetlands here. Last century, reads and sedges like these were harvested
:25:59. > :26:05.for thatching, which allowed the swallowtails' food plant to survive,
:26:06. > :26:11.but with the invention of new roofing materials and land being
:26:12. > :26:14.drained for farming, milk parsley declined and the population of
:26:15. > :26:20.swallowtails plummeted. We could have met in a cafe! That way. The
:26:21. > :26:25.swallowtail population reached an all-time low in the 70s, but thanks
:26:26. > :26:28.to intensive work from conservationists like those I am
:26:29. > :26:37.about to meet, numbers have gradually recovered. And here they
:26:38. > :26:44.are. Ladies, you took some tracking down. It is lovely to meet you. Yes,
:26:45. > :26:48.they are wills and they are crucial to the conservation of swallowtails.
:26:49. > :26:57.Add the reserve manager can explain. And also tell me how these wills
:26:58. > :27:02.became tech savvy. Hello. Mike. They are lovely. How come they have
:27:03. > :27:07.managed to send me a text? It gets down to one of the ladies at the
:27:08. > :27:12.back, she has a GPS unit and you send a message to it and it sends a
:27:13. > :27:18.location to your phone. You can monitor where they are going to?
:27:19. > :27:22.Every hour the GPS sends data so we can see where they are moving and
:27:23. > :27:30.where they are grazing will stop it is the grazing that is crucial for
:27:31. > :27:33.the survival of the swallowtail. They graze selectively, avoiding
:27:34. > :27:38.milk parsley and munching the taller plants that can shade it out. To
:27:39. > :27:45.round off their efforts, they will even plant seeds. They are caught in
:27:46. > :27:52.the cloven hooves and pushed into the soft earth as they walk. For
:27:53. > :27:56.proof their hard work is paying off, we are searching for milk parsley in
:27:57. > :28:05.the hope we will spot a swallowtail caterpillar. This way. That is a
:28:06. > :28:16.statuesque specimen. Look at that. That is not a caterpillar, that is
:28:17. > :28:21.bird to. It is not, it is great camouflage. Presumably as it grows
:28:22. > :28:26.it will strip the vegetation. They grow ten times the size in four
:28:27. > :28:32.weeks, they are quick and active growers. Eating machines. Without
:28:33. > :28:35.the wills doing their work, the chances are the milk parsley would
:28:36. > :28:41.not be as vigorous and the butterflies would not be here. With
:28:42. > :28:42.their bovine backers it looks like Britain's biggest butterfly has a
:28:43. > :28:49.bright future. So many wonderful conservationists
:28:50. > :28:56.out there. The Hebridean sheep do a good job also. On that note, we can
:28:57. > :29:02.say goodbye. Good luck with the Ealing Comedies series which starts
:29:03. > :29:07.on Sunday night. We have run out of Christmas pudding but we will say
:29:08. > :29:11.thank you to Chris van Tulleken. His programme called The Doctor Who Gave
:29:12. > :29:15.Up Drugs is on tonight on BBC One. I will have my dancing shoes tomorrow
:29:16. > :29:19.because Gary Barlow will be here, and Christine and the Queens. And
:29:20. > :29:20.wait and see