:00:18. > :00:21.Hello and welcome to The One Show with Anita Rani -
:00:22. > :00:24.now, the name Anita derives from the Spanish for Anne and means
:00:25. > :00:31.And Matthew Baker - Matthew is a hebrew name meaning
:00:32. > :00:39.Well, we're talking names today as we've been inspired
:00:40. > :00:48.She was born Susan and is very musical...
:00:49. > :01:08.She shortened her name, she is off the telly, and she presents a game
:01:09. > :01:17.show. It is not Sue Barker. Who is this mystery sue?
:01:18. > :01:24.Lovely to have you here. Your new game show focuses on first names,
:01:25. > :01:32.Insert Name Here. Thought to us about your own name. I don't mind
:01:33. > :01:37.it. Are you often called Susan from members of your family? When I've
:01:38. > :01:50.been cruelly behaved, which is often. Nobody really calls me sue.
:01:51. > :02:02.It is like a work name. I get called nicknames. Millions. Sue is work and
:02:03. > :02:10.Susan is when I've been naughty. Booboo it is for today. Let's turn
:02:11. > :02:19.to the world's most notorious Donald. Nearly 600,000 Britons have
:02:20. > :02:23.signed a petition to have a debate on whether to ban Donald Trump. The
:02:24. > :02:31.debate is going on at this very moment. We wondered what the people
:02:32. > :02:38.of Aberdeenshire thought, an area where Donald Trump has invested
:02:39. > :02:43.hundreds of millions of pounds. Business magnate, property tycoon,
:02:44. > :02:47.TV personality. There is little Donald Trump will not take on, and
:02:48. > :02:55.that includes wanting to be president of the United States. We
:02:56. > :03:02.will have so much winning if I get elected that you might get bored
:03:03. > :03:07.with winning. Believe me. Recently, some of his comments have been
:03:08. > :03:13.causing quite a stir. They are bringing crime, they are rate this,
:03:14. > :03:17.some, I assume, are good people. The debate in parliament raises the
:03:18. > :03:23.question, should a man who has currently poured ?750 million into
:03:24. > :03:28.the Scottish economy he barred from coming here or should he be allowed
:03:29. > :03:38.to have his say? These are some of his top Trumps. Use causing -- he is
:03:39. > :03:41.calling for the total shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.
:03:42. > :03:58.I condemn his views and his comments. What do you make of him?
:03:59. > :04:06.It is fantastic, he is having a go. He knows he will cause this mayhem.
:04:07. > :04:10.The press follow him. He said if the people shot in Paris had guns they
:04:11. > :04:15.would have a fighting chance. I don't agree. He is only saying what
:04:16. > :04:19.other people think. Does he say what you think? Never. I can see what
:04:20. > :04:31.he's trying to do. I can see where he's going but he's
:04:32. > :04:36.just worded it wrong. Should MPs be spending time debating? I don't
:04:37. > :04:40.think so. Free speech is a universal right. It does not mean I like any
:04:41. > :04:48.of his views. Thank you to the people of
:04:49. > :04:53.Aberdeenshire. This debate continues into its third hour. What are the
:04:54. > :04:58.most interesting point that have been raised? It has been very
:04:59. > :05:04.popular so they've limited the speakers to six minutes each. I
:05:05. > :05:12.could say what I want to say about Donald Trump in way less than six
:05:13. > :05:26.minutes. Donald is actually the old Arabic word for odious twonk. One
:05:27. > :05:36.person says, let him in because the constituents could call him at
:05:37. > :05:41.whazzock. A member of the SNP says 84 people have been banned because
:05:42. > :05:49.of hate speech. Labour's Paul Flynn says, don't make him into a marker.
:05:50. > :05:57.They read opinion. What is the likelihood of this happening? It is
:05:58. > :06:02.extremely unlikely. It does not lead to a vote and does not need to
:06:03. > :06:07.legislation. But everybody speaking is under Parliamentary privilege
:06:08. > :06:09.which means they cannot be sued for defamation or slander, something
:06:10. > :06:18.quite useful when you're talking about someone who is very rich.
:06:19. > :06:19.Theresa May has had 200 people banned since 2010. What is the law
:06:20. > :06:33.on this? It could happen but usually people
:06:34. > :06:35.are banned because they have a criminal conviction or their
:06:36. > :06:43.presence is deemed not conducive to the public good. Quite a lot have
:06:44. > :06:51.been banned on that. Michael Savage, talk radio host in the US. He is
:06:52. > :06:55.very good friends with Donald Trump. Jacqui Smith, the previous Home
:06:56. > :07:06.Secretary, excluded him. It has not dented his popularity. Sometimes it
:07:07. > :07:13.has the reverse effect. In 2013, to reason may banned two US bloggers
:07:14. > :07:22.who started an anti-Islamic blog. What have Donald Trump's people
:07:23. > :07:26.said? They have branded the debate absurd. Donald himself, in the
:07:27. > :07:32.run-up said, it sends a terrible message to the world. He is half
:07:33. > :07:43.Scottish, isn't he? His mother was from the island Lewis. First
:07:44. > :07:53.language was a lick -- Gaelic. She does not look like a crofter's
:07:54. > :08:01.daughter in that one. Who knows? If the debate finishes at 7:30pm, it
:08:02. > :08:08.might go into the early hours. We hope you kept warm this weekend.
:08:09. > :08:14.Britain was hit by a blast of cold weather. The Mercury fell as low as
:08:15. > :08:25.11 under. That is nothing compared to the temperatures that the village
:08:26. > :08:29.of Braemar once suffered. Some of the most severe blizzards of the
:08:30. > :08:38.20th century. Entire households cut off. Food delivered by helicopter.
:08:39. > :08:43.Nowhere was as badly hit as the Scottish Highlands village of
:08:44. > :08:49.Braemar. This former weather station, on the 10th of January,
:08:50. > :08:56.1982, they recorded the coldest ever temperature to hit the United
:08:57. > :09:01.Kingdom. Minus 27.2 Celsius. Cold enough to freeze whiskey. You expect
:09:02. > :09:10.temperatures like this in Siberia but not rate Britain. Local resident
:09:11. > :09:14.David Geddis remembers that well. When you came out of your house you
:09:15. > :09:21.felt the frost immediately. You felt the hears in your nose cracking.
:09:22. > :09:29.Central heating systems stopped working, not easy. What made
:09:30. > :09:34.Braemar's temperatures plummet further than anywhere else? The
:09:35. > :09:37.first reason is the geography. At over 1000 feet above sea level it is
:09:38. > :09:45.one of the highest villages in the UK. Surprisingly, it is also because
:09:46. > :09:55.it is positioned in a valley. This is my jug of cold air, and if I pour
:09:56. > :10:05.it on to this village on a flat, grassy plain, the cold air rolls
:10:06. > :10:13.away. If I recreate Braemar, which is surrounded by mountains, and at
:10:14. > :10:23.the bottom of a deep valley like this, when you put the cold air into
:10:24. > :10:36.Braemar it is at the bottom of the valley because cold air is heavy.
:10:37. > :10:42.This is why the coldest temperatures are generally not at the top of
:10:43. > :10:47.mountains. They are deep down in the valleys. In fact, Braemar is
:10:48. > :10:56.regularly one of the coldest villages in the UK. What was special
:10:57. > :11:06.about 1982 that made the temperatures sink so low? In late
:11:07. > :11:11.1981 in December, there was a lot of arctic air came down from the north
:11:12. > :11:16.and this brought a lot of snow. There were 56 consecutive days of
:11:17. > :11:22.snow cover. Each night was getting colder and colder. This was the
:11:23. > :11:31.other major reason for the deep chilled. To show why, I am leaving a
:11:32. > :11:37.few ice cubes out on a black plate and a white plate. They melt, but
:11:38. > :11:44.crucially, those on the black plate melt faster than those on the white
:11:45. > :11:52.plate. That is because dark colours absorb sunlight. Because this plate
:11:53. > :11:57.is white, it is reflecting a lot of the light so it does not get so warm
:11:58. > :12:04.so the ice is melting less and it keeps its colder. It is this
:12:05. > :12:10.phenomenon which explains why a heavy blanket of white snow kept the
:12:11. > :12:14.air colder and meant the village just got older and colder. These
:12:15. > :12:22.extreme conditions, together with the unique position, led to
:12:23. > :12:28.Braemar's epic freeze. To this day, that night has never been beaten. It
:12:29. > :12:51.still holds the record. Anyway, Insert Name Here... That
:12:52. > :12:57.stuff with the plate was witchcraft. I was captivated by it but did not
:12:58. > :13:02.understand any of it. Your new game show is on tonight, BBC Two. The
:13:03. > :13:09.third episode. We've got a lovely photo of the panel. You have so much
:13:10. > :13:15.fun. Give us an idea for those who've not seen it. The idea behind
:13:16. > :13:28.the panel shall is that we pick a different first name every week.
:13:29. > :13:35.That gives people so much bread. It is a jumping off point for pure
:13:36. > :13:39.silliness but also some good historical fact. I've watched the
:13:40. > :13:45.first couple and they are very entertaining but also you get lots
:13:46. > :13:51.of pub trivia. What is the most fascinating fact you've learned? We
:13:52. > :14:01.did the William show and unnatural, we learned this famous mask, the
:14:02. > :14:09.Halloween mask, is based on the facemask of a very famous actor,
:14:10. > :14:16.William Shatner. They had no money when making the film so they bought
:14:17. > :14:25.this mask, cut out the eyeholes and spray-painted it white. As you
:14:26. > :14:30.mentioned, tonight is about Kate. Let's have a look. What is the
:14:31. > :14:38.secret of Kate Moss's beauty regime? Is it those cucumbers? We have moved
:14:39. > :14:49.on from Jackie magazine in the 70s. Do you not do that? It is cruciate
:14:50. > :14:54.snow, and some kale. What a brilliant line up of people.
:14:55. > :15:00.Jennifer Saunders. We've been really lucky. Great guests. Legend had it
:15:01. > :15:04.you did not think the great British bake off would work. What do you
:15:05. > :15:12.think about this? I am rubbish judge of anything but... They came to us
:15:13. > :15:16.and said we would like you to stand in a tent watching people make some
:15:17. > :15:22.cakes, I thought that would never work. This one, we've been piloting
:15:23. > :15:24.and fiddling around with it but more importantly I've known the writers
:15:25. > :15:32.since I was 18 and I trust them. If you get another series, we have
:15:33. > :15:44.got an idea for a new road. A round we're calling,
:15:45. > :15:46.'Insert Everything But Name Here'. A tricky French dessert for many
:15:47. > :16:00.Bake Off contestants? A comedy sitcom
:16:01. > :16:18.you used to write on? TV personality who went
:16:19. > :16:49.to the same school as you? Its racy dancing. Burlesque! You
:16:50. > :16:52.just got straight back into the Strictly vibe. Racy! We can't help
:16:53. > :16:56.it, it's just inside us. You can see 'Insert Name Here'
:16:57. > :16:59.tonight on BBC 2 at 10 o'clock. Now over the past few years
:17:00. > :17:02.the debate around fracking has Trish Adudu visited Britain's
:17:03. > :17:05.longest running anti-fracking protest as it was forcefully brought
:17:06. > :17:07.to an end by bailiffs And one protestor in particular
:17:08. > :17:18.was not going to go quietly. Andy fracking campaigners have
:17:19. > :17:26.occupied this field near Chester for two years. They fortified the site,
:17:27. > :17:30.built a mode, and they are making themselves very difficult to move.
:17:31. > :17:35.They are determined to stop test drilling for shale gas here. But
:17:36. > :17:40.time is running out. The company that owns the site has an eviction
:17:41. > :17:45.order and the bailiffs and police are about to move in. As you can
:17:46. > :17:57.see, there is quite a police presence as we head nearer to the
:17:58. > :18:00.site. The signs say, don't lose hope, we are natured defenders.
:18:01. > :18:05.Quite a few up there. They are going to be taken down at some point
:18:06. > :18:11.today, that is the plan. In America, there are 120,000 fracking Wells,
:18:12. > :18:16.and when fuel prices were rocketing, it was the controversial new
:18:17. > :18:20.frontier in gas and oil exploration. And a possible key to energy
:18:21. > :18:24.self-sufficiency in Britain. But with global oil prices at a 12 year
:18:25. > :18:31.low, some argue that it no longer makes financial sense to start
:18:32. > :18:36.fracking in Britain. Fracking is extracting gas trapped in shale
:18:37. > :18:42.rock. Boreholes are drilled up to three kilometres into the earth.
:18:43. > :18:48.Water, sand and chemicals are then injected at high pressure. This
:18:49. > :18:53.cracks and fractures the scene, and gas is released up to the wellhead.
:18:54. > :18:59.Fracking was the probable cause of many earthquakes near likeable in
:19:00. > :19:03.2011. -- many earthquakes. This Professor of geology is part of a
:19:04. > :19:10.task force arguing that fracking could be safe if there is rigorous
:19:11. > :19:16.regulation. If you pump fluid under pressure into the ground, you can
:19:17. > :19:19.cause earth tremors, no doubt. The risks of that happening in
:19:20. > :19:22.connection with fracking are very small. There is also a concern about
:19:23. > :19:28.underground pollution from the process. The purpose of drilling
:19:29. > :19:36.these holes is to exploit the gas and produce a gas, not to waste it
:19:37. > :19:39.or have it leak. They are not looking to cause environmental
:19:40. > :19:43.problems. It is possible to engineer these activities so that they do not
:19:44. > :19:47.pollute the ground water. But objectors point to other experts who
:19:48. > :19:51.say that environmental concerns outweigh the benefits. The German
:19:52. > :19:57.government cited potential pollution of the water table as its reason for
:19:58. > :20:03.opposing fracking. Back at the protest camp in Chester, the
:20:04. > :20:08.eviction is well underway. After holding out for several hours,
:20:09. > :20:13.change to scaffolding, one protester chooses to leave without a fight.
:20:14. > :20:20.Are you pleased with how you have behaved today? I think we did well.
:20:21. > :20:25.There is still a chance. This will continue at every single fracking
:20:26. > :20:30.site that they attempt to drill. But there are those who are refusing to
:20:31. > :20:40.go. What is your name? Are you hoping to stop the police taking you
:20:41. > :20:45.down today? To write, I am. But with temperatures plummeting, it is too
:20:46. > :20:51.much for some. It is just too cold. I could not stay any longer. Even
:20:52. > :20:56.though the protest is over, they are defiant. We will continue
:20:57. > :21:03.challenging and restricting the gas industry. This is a toxic, vile
:21:04. > :21:06.industry. We will challenge them every way possible. The government
:21:07. > :21:10.has granted almost 160 exploration licences in the North and
:21:11. > :21:17.north-east. Yorkshire, the South and Wales. This protest up the
:21:18. > :21:22.scaffolding was one of nine people arrested. As they take the last man
:21:23. > :21:25.down, it has been a long day for the police, enforcement officers and
:21:26. > :21:29.everyone gathered here at the site. But one thing is for sure, the
:21:30. > :21:33.campaign against fracking is set to continue.
:21:34. > :21:38.Now, a few days ago we highlighted concerns on hospital car parking
:21:39. > :21:40.fees and met carers and visitors paying extortinate amounts to see
:21:41. > :21:51.Although many people don't pay for parking in Scotland, Wales and
:21:52. > :21:57.Northern Ireland, some of those that do got in touch.
:21:58. > :22:00."My local hospital, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee,
:22:01. > :22:02.charges ?2.10 for both long and short term parking,
:22:03. > :22:04.including for those who are disabled."
:22:05. > :22:06.And Grace Christie said: "My son-in-law whilst visiting
:22:07. > :22:08.at the Maternity unit in Edinburgh paid over ?100 in charges.
:22:09. > :22:10.Our daughter was in for longer than expected.
:22:11. > :22:12.He was fortunate that they could afford it
:22:13. > :22:20.If you want to get involved, we have started the conversation online. We
:22:21. > :22:24.need you to help us by telling us your experiences.
:22:25. > :22:26.What are you having to pay and where?
:22:27. > :22:28.Which is Britain's most expensive hospital car park?
:22:29. > :22:34.Sue, a little birdie tells us you're in the market for a new piano
:22:35. > :22:37.so we found you a chap who might be able to help.
:22:38. > :22:39.But you better be quick, because if Theo Paphitis has
:22:40. > :22:42.anything to do with it, he'll soon be shipping his stock
:22:43. > :22:53.Our love for a singsong around the old Joanna was so great, by the late
:22:54. > :22:59.1960s, over 14,000 a year were sold in Britain. That was the heyday of
:23:00. > :23:04.the piano but last year, sales were down to just 4000. So you could be
:23:05. > :23:10.forgiven for thinking that this piano company in Leeds is out of
:23:11. > :23:18.tune with the date's market. The owner opened his piano showroom back
:23:19. > :23:24.in 1974. I bought a piano from a farmer, which cost ?5. I sold it and
:23:25. > :23:29.made ?20 profit. What did you do with that? I bought three more
:23:30. > :23:33.pianos. A man after my own heart. The company changed with the times
:23:34. > :23:40.and is now a specialist piano dealer, selling vintage pianos
:23:41. > :23:49.alongside restored Victorian pianos. This is pretty. What is it worth? We
:23:50. > :23:53.are asking for ?150,000. ?150,000? These pianos are really expensive.
:23:54. > :24:01.Can you sell enough to make a living? I would not rely on these
:24:02. > :24:05.two earn a living. Well the European buyers have kept the company ticking
:24:06. > :24:09.over and suddenly, last year, bang, the website went into meltdown with
:24:10. > :24:13.enquiries from potential buyers in just one country. But what a
:24:14. > :24:20.country. The world's biggest emerging market, China. It is almost
:24:21. > :24:25.like a third of the world's population appeared out of nowhere.
:24:26. > :24:31.From then until today, what increase in piano sales have you seen? It has
:24:32. > :24:36.tripled at least. Playing the piano has taken off in a big way in China
:24:37. > :24:43.thanks to a superstar concert pianist, Lang Lang. Roughly the
:24:44. > :24:50.population of Spain are now learning. To help Melvin with
:24:51. > :24:54.replies to his would-be customers, he has hired local university
:24:55. > :24:59.student -- a local university student. He asks if I could do some
:25:00. > :25:07.translation work for him. That is how it starts. I think after that I
:25:08. > :25:13.went back to China to get some really nice customers for him. And
:25:14. > :25:18.one of those customers has jetted in from Beijing. He wants to buy a
:25:19. > :25:23.collection of vintage pianos to display in a music museum that he
:25:24. > :25:32.plans to open back home. On this trip, how many pianos and how much
:25:33. > :25:40.is he going to spend? TRANSLATION: He plans to buy a 20 foot container
:25:41. > :25:48.of pianos, which might cost ?60,000. ?60,000 in one trip?!
:25:49. > :25:50.It is a great deal, but I am not convinced that Melvin is maximising
:25:51. > :25:57.the opportunities that have opened to him in China. What is this,
:25:58. > :26:04.Melvin? It is a new piano that we have made in China. So this is
:26:05. > :26:10.?2600, and it seems affordable for a piano? Yes. A German piano like this
:26:11. > :26:15.would cost 6000 or ?7,000. Melvin has had a test batch of 25 of his
:26:16. > :26:22.own brand pianos made in China for the European market. But I think he
:26:23. > :26:26.is missing a trick. Could you see yourself making these in China and
:26:27. > :26:32.selling them in China? It does not sound like a bad idea but it could
:26:33. > :26:37.be something that is worth doing. Melvin has already tapped into
:26:38. > :26:42.China's love of old European China pianos but now can he sell them his
:26:43. > :26:43.own brand? -- old European pianos. I am looking
:26:44. > :26:56.forward to that return visit. You quit the piano for ages? Yes. My
:26:57. > :27:00.phobia was playing the piano in public. My hands shake so badly. I
:27:01. > :27:04.played at school but I just could not hold it together. I was so
:27:05. > :27:09.embarrassed by it that I did not play for over 20 years. But I have
:27:10. > :27:15.started playing again in the last ten years. And in what situation do
:27:16. > :27:20.you play? Just to relax? Yes, because I just wanted something for
:27:21. > :27:24.me, because I am not good enough to do it out and about. Not in the
:27:25. > :27:29.public domain. As long as you enjoy it, that is the main thing. I love
:27:30. > :27:34.it and music is a wonderful thing to be involved in. We have had a few
:27:35. > :27:39.Donalds get in contact. I know what you're going to say. I know lots and
:27:40. > :27:46.lots, my sister-in-law and her family come from Perth and I know a
:27:47. > :27:53.billion Donalds. I meant Tromp is the Arabic. For any Tromps out there
:27:54. > :27:58.that are not Donald Trump, we do not want to get into trouble. Donald
:27:59. > :28:03.Trump, when you say something off the top of your head, it can come
:28:04. > :28:09.out wrong. If I have offended any Donalds or any Tromps. Donald
:28:10. > :28:20.actually means great chieftain. All hail to the great chiefs. Let's move
:28:21. > :28:20.on to the NTAs. You have got quite a few nominations.
:28:21. > :28:23.On Wednesday, Sue, you and Mel are up for Best Presenter
:28:24. > :28:26.against Ant and Dec, who've won it for the past 14 years!
:28:27. > :28:31.Is this the year you will take them down? There is only lover. They are
:28:32. > :28:36.amazing and if they win for the 15th year, I cannot put them down. --
:28:37. > :28:38.there is only love. As you may have heard,
:28:39. > :28:40.we're up for 'Best Live Magazine If you've enjoyed watching
:28:41. > :28:44.The One Show over the years, do go and vote for us
:28:45. > :28:47.on the NTA website. You'll find links on our website
:28:48. > :28:49.and all over our social media. Thanks to Sue.
:28:50. > :28:53.team. Insert Name Here is on tonight
:28:54. > :28:56.on BBC 2 at 10 o'clock. We'll be back tomorrow
:28:57. > :28:59.with a Stella line up,