:00:14. > :00:16.Hello and welcome to the One Show, with Matt Baker.
:00:17. > :00:25.Loads of you got in touch to say how much you enjoyed last night's
:00:26. > :00:31.Dad's Army special, we're so glad you did.
:00:32. > :00:36.And a very special thanks to the National Army Museum
:00:37. > :00:42.for all their help and for making the studio look so amazing!
:00:43. > :00:49.It is another big night tonight, especially for Jo Brand who is
:00:50. > :00:50.hoping to complete her epic cross-country walk for Sport Relief
:00:51. > :00:52.tonight. She started on the Humber Bridge
:00:53. > :00:55.last Friday and she arrives Albert Docks, hopefully
:00:56. > :00:59.in about 20 minutes time. We here it is going to be very
:01:00. > :01:02.close. Waiting to greet her is one
:01:03. > :01:05.of Liverpool's most famous sons, Hopefully we will hear from him
:01:06. > :01:19.shortly. Joel is just getting used to the
:01:20. > :01:23.challenges of the great outdoors -- Jo.
:01:24. > :01:38.Did you see this hedge in the news today?
:01:39. > :01:41.It's 140 years old and it's been carefully trimmed for 40 years
:01:42. > :01:56.This is in hurting in Lincolnshire. I can't believe the people can't
:01:57. > :02:03.walk by that because they are so large! It is beautiful. The great
:02:04. > :02:11.news is, if he has to, the council told him to, when you cut into it it
:02:12. > :02:18.will sprout from trunks as it is your leg whereas Leyland cypress,
:02:19. > :02:28.that won't regenerate. But within two or three years it will come back
:02:29. > :02:35.but I love it as it is. You could have little bus stops.
:02:36. > :02:37.Also tonight, Alan, we think you'll like this.
:02:38. > :02:38.George McGavin's here, and when George is about,
:02:39. > :02:40.you know he's going to bring something spectacular,
:02:41. > :02:47.Now, does wearing a veil hinder learning or social
:02:48. > :02:52.Ofsted chief Sir Michael Wilshaw, has told his inspectors in England
:02:53. > :02:55.that they can rate schools inadequate if they judge
:02:56. > :03:00.David Cameron said he would support "proper and sensible rules",
:03:01. > :03:03.which may require people to show their faces in some circumstances.
:03:04. > :03:06.Carrie went to see what the people of Birmingham made of these
:03:07. > :03:22.Do you think it is fair of Ofsted to decide that is how they want to
:03:23. > :03:27.judge schools? It is human rights to wear what you want. I don't think it
:03:28. > :03:34.would hinder learning. Would it hinder teaching? It is the quality
:03:35. > :03:39.of what their teaching, if they are good teacher, it shouldn't matter.
:03:40. > :03:43.They should be able to teach according to the ability, not what
:03:44. > :03:50.they are wearing. I think certain jobs, face-to-face contact is
:03:51. > :03:53.important. We should allow them to wear a headscarf but I think there
:03:54. > :04:00.is no need for a veil in a school environment. Do you think it could
:04:01. > :04:05.impact to the indication, if you can only see someone's eyes? As long as
:04:06. > :04:10.the person listening has good hearing and the person speaking has
:04:11. > :04:19.a good tone, there should be no problem. I'm hard of hearing, I wear
:04:20. > :04:24.it hearing aids, we rely heavily on the face and lips to understand. If
:04:25. > :04:30.I chose to wear a veil, I would feel I would communicate more because
:04:31. > :04:34.people could not see part of my face, I would be more interactive
:04:35. > :04:44.and speak more. Where are they going to stop? Covering is like modesty
:04:45. > :04:47.for us, and other faiths do it as well. Sideline in particular
:04:48. > :04:54.communities and making a big issue out of it is not helpful. --
:04:55. > :04:59.sidelining. People jump onto this and think that religion is under
:05:00. > :05:04.attack but that is not the case. What is being said is different.
:05:05. > :05:11.That is where Ofsted needs to work hard to ensure that the message is
:05:12. > :05:14.going out. Thank you to the people of Birmingham.
:05:15. > :05:17.Now Alan, you quit your chat show last year to spend more time
:05:18. > :05:19.at home, and probably in the garden, spending more time
:05:20. > :05:23.But that all changed, didn't it, when you had a eureka moment
:05:24. > :05:39.You are working harder than ever! At the risk of taking over from Dad's
:05:40. > :05:47.Army, stupid boy! I thought it is always time to move on before people
:05:48. > :05:50.say you should. I had an idea for a game show called Masterpiece. We
:05:51. > :05:55.have a lot of antiques programmes, buying and selling, there is a load
:05:56. > :06:03.of stuff that on things like antiques road show, we that is worth
:06:04. > :06:08.?25,000 and that is all we see. If I put three objects on the table,
:06:09. > :06:12.could you tell which one was the masterpiece. A bottle of wine, a bit
:06:13. > :06:19.of jewellery, a picture, which is worth more than ?10,000? With the
:06:20. > :06:23.production company, we came up with this quiz which is set in stately
:06:24. > :06:25.homes. It is three teams of two people trying to identify the
:06:26. > :07:00.masterpieces. Let's have a look. It's still going! What? ?25,000! Can
:07:01. > :07:09.somebody send for an armed guard? APPLAUSE
:07:10. > :07:20.Hang on! It is not a handbag, any old handbag. It is Hermes. Have you
:07:21. > :07:26.got one? I've got some lookalikes from the high Street! We have some
:07:27. > :07:33.things that go to six figures. It is very hard guessing which is which.
:07:34. > :07:40.You can get a box of Lego worth thousands, it is astonishing. But we
:07:41. > :07:45.have vintage cars as well, 60s and 70s cars, so it is getting which is
:07:46. > :07:49.older or newer. It is about looking at all those things that are
:07:50. > :07:56.collectable. The gentleman with the hat on in that clip, he looked like
:07:57. > :08:02.he knew... They liked dressing in the 40s outfits! Where do you find
:08:03. > :08:08.them? They are ordinary amateurs who like collecting a maybe pops and
:08:09. > :08:15.ceramics, maybe books, they all come together. What they cannot value is
:08:16. > :08:24.provenance. If there was a maroon cardigan as one of the masterpieces,
:08:25. > :08:32.I student give it away, but it was just a maroon cardigan. But it was
:08:33. > :08:42.worn by Al Pacino in the Godfather. What make was it? It wasn't Hermes!
:08:43. > :08:54.Without giving it away, what was the most valuable, money-wise? It was
:08:55. > :09:02.over ?150,000. But I love the gosh factor. Often it is an object you
:09:03. > :09:08.think... We had a signed photograph of a famous Hollywood star who died
:09:09. > :09:16.young, I won't give too much away. There was this photo, signed, and it
:09:17. > :09:21.was worth ?15,000. And we give what they are on sale at, not what it
:09:22. > :09:28.might fetch, what it is for sale for. It is real in that if you want
:09:29. > :09:36.this, you can have it! We went to one of Prince Charles's places,
:09:37. > :09:42.Dumfries house. It was a beautiful place. We were running around to
:09:43. > :09:51.launch Sport Relief. We went into the sitting-room and we were just
:09:52. > :09:56.taking photos! That tracksuit! We didn't realise the chairs, we think
:09:57. > :10:03.they were Chippendale. We were leaning on them, speaking to Prince
:10:04. > :10:09.Charles. We said they were lovely and he said yes, they were over a
:10:10. > :10:18.million each! It starts two weeks on Monday. I think folk will enjoy it
:10:19. > :10:27.and you can play along at home. And you have told us when it is on for
:10:28. > :10:34.us! Perfect. We are hoping to go live to Liverpool soon where John
:10:35. > :10:38.Bishop is waiting for Jo Brand. She is very close, maybe about a mile to
:10:39. > :10:42.go so fingers crossed she will be finished by the time we are.
:10:43. > :10:44.But Alan, you're going to like this next film because,
:10:45. > :10:47.like your new show, it involves stately homes and treasures.
:10:48. > :10:53.Although these treasures are flying around the garden.
:10:54. > :11:00.The natural world is alive with colour and no group of animals
:11:01. > :11:05.demonstrates that better than the butterflies. To find out more about
:11:06. > :11:12.how they get their colours, I have come to chart well in Kent, the home
:11:13. > :11:18.of renowned butterfly enthusiasts Sir Winston Churchill. I have met up
:11:19. > :11:21.with Matthew Oates, wildlife specialist with the National Trust,
:11:22. > :11:26.who has looked at the work that Churchill did here to make the guard
:11:27. > :11:32.and a haven for nature. Here he became a pioneer of what we now call
:11:33. > :11:37.wildlife gardening especially butterfly lightning. Churchill
:11:38. > :11:41.planted at the fly friendly plants throughout the garden and even
:11:42. > :11:47.converted this form Summerhouse into a butterfly house. Here the great
:11:48. > :11:53.man would sit and watch his caterpillars munch and watch and
:11:54. > :11:59.wait for the chrysalis and they would then go free into the garden.
:12:00. > :12:04.Churchill admired the beauty of butterflies but probably didn't know
:12:05. > :12:11.that some of their striking colours were not made by pigment but by a
:12:12. > :12:16.different phenomenon as a professor from Exeter University can reveal.
:12:17. > :12:24.This is what I call fieldwork. Churchill loved these insects and
:12:25. > :12:28.that a beautiful. But the colour is not what you would expect. We have
:12:29. > :12:31.three species on the bottom that were in this field when he was
:12:32. > :12:40.around and the origin of most of their colour is pigment. This is a
:12:41. > :12:47.tropical butterfly from South and Central America. On this side we
:12:48. > :12:51.have brown wing, filled with the Hickman melanin but the scales on
:12:52. > :12:58.this site are entirely different and have microstructures. Using an a
:12:59. > :13:04.full microscope and three deep pigtail -- 3-D printer we have
:13:05. > :13:09.created a model. That is a representation of one part of the
:13:10. > :13:17.scale. The top half represent a 20,000 times scaled up version of
:13:18. > :13:25.what we see on the ring itself. How does it work? It selectively reflect
:13:26. > :13:30.blue colour towards an observer. How would you prove that that is a
:13:31. > :13:38.structural effect and it isn't just blew? If we take a syringe full of a
:13:39. > :13:42.clear oil, we can put one droplet onto the wing and that spreads
:13:43. > :13:47.through. It has gone completely brown. It has soaked into the gaps
:13:48. > :13:56.in the wing scales and wrecked the effect. Absolutely. These insects
:13:57. > :14:02.fly in a rainforest, they must be wet so why doesn't that have an
:14:03. > :14:12.effect? When we put water on, the water gathers into a ball and it
:14:13. > :14:16.rolls off. That is amazing. The very same microstructure that creates the
:14:17. > :14:20.colour also creates a surface roughness. Water has a surface
:14:21. > :14:29.tension that does not like roughness. That is a beautiful piece
:14:30. > :14:32.of evolution. It is tremendous. In the years since Churchill's death,
:14:33. > :14:38.our understanding of these insects has come on in leaps and bounds and
:14:39. > :14:49.it is lovely to see that the grounds of Chartwell continue to provide a
:14:50. > :14:55.refuge for his beloved butterflies. Incredible evolution and remarkable
:14:56. > :15:01.to witness. As President of the Butterfly conservation Society it's
:15:02. > :15:07.remarkable to see. It really is. It has all been rare in Britain to see
:15:08. > :15:10.the large blue, but even to see the common blue at home there is always
:15:11. > :15:18.something about a blue, always some magic. You have come in blue on
:15:19. > :15:21.purpose which is lovely. You have some other examples of animals in
:15:22. > :15:27.their natural world using the colour blue. That is blue because it
:15:28. > :15:32.absorbs every wavelength of visible light except blue, which it reflects
:15:33. > :15:38.back, but you don't have to be blue in that way. You can make blue
:15:39. > :15:44.structurally as those animals do and also make a globe, there is a
:15:45. > :15:50.compound in lots of animals called bioluminescence, acted on by an
:15:51. > :15:57.enzyme which produces a cold greenish blue light and it's used to
:15:58. > :16:03.catch prey and attract mates and avoid enemies. One of the amazing
:16:04. > :16:08.things is a fly in a cave, this is just amazing. This is in New
:16:09. > :16:13.Zealand, you've seen this. We went there for a day out in New Zealand
:16:14. > :16:19.in this cave and you go in a gondola in the water in this cave and it is
:16:20. > :16:25.lit up, it is mucus, isn't it? But it looks spectacular. This is the
:16:26. > :16:30.thing I want to see before my glow is finally extinguished. They are in
:16:31. > :16:37.a cave where they have no enemies. These threads glow, and the flies go
:16:38. > :16:44.up and eat them. Let's head deep underwater to the depths. In the sea
:16:45. > :16:49.deep down where it is dark blue and green light is often used. Very few
:16:50. > :16:53.animals in the deep sea can see red. This thing here is remarkable
:16:54. > :16:58.because it's hunted by small animals called ostracods, and a bit like an
:16:59. > :17:05.octopus, which will produce a fire of ink, this thing makes these
:17:06. > :17:14.flashes of iridescent gloving fluid, and the ostracod is completely
:17:15. > :17:19.confused, it doesn't know where the prey has gone, just a flash and it
:17:20. > :17:26.is gone. Remarkable. Last but not least we have this lovely picture of
:17:27. > :17:31.Anglesey and have been bioluminescent phenomenon has taken
:17:32. > :17:37.over. Heaps of algae and plankton all over the world produced these
:17:38. > :17:42.plumes, which can be seen from outer space. It is believed to avoid
:17:43. > :17:45.enemies in some way. If you are an enemy fish and each one of these
:17:46. > :17:52.things and start glowing you will be eaten by something else. They have
:17:53. > :17:58.an internal gut that is black, so even if you eat something that blows
:17:59. > :17:59.it will not show. Wonderful, that is very clever. Lovely, thank you,
:18:00. > :18:02.George. Storm Jonas has turned
:18:03. > :18:04.into Storm Gertrude - and is expected to batter many parts
:18:05. > :18:08.of the country in the next 24 hours after having already left another
:18:09. > :18:10.3.9 inches of rain in Cumbria over Michael was in Glenridding
:18:11. > :18:14.on Tuesday where he met a family who have just been flooded again,
:18:15. > :18:30.for the fourth time. That there is late goals water which
:18:31. > :18:34.is a huge lake. And it is right on the brink of this road. I don't know
:18:35. > :18:40.how much more rain we need, or how much water needs to flow into the
:18:41. > :18:44.lake to engulf this road, but it's probably not much. I've spent loads
:18:45. > :18:51.of my childhood up here and I've never seen Ullswater so full.
:18:52. > :18:58.The whole of Cumbria today has been on flood alert and we just heard
:18:59. > :19:01.that a hotel in the nearby village of Glenridding has been flooded yet
:19:02. > :19:06.again for the fourth time this winter. I'm on my way to meet the
:19:07. > :19:11.manager. What has happened today? We took preventative steps we got our
:19:12. > :19:16.own sand and filled our own sandbags. Presumably these pumps
:19:17. > :19:21.were shifting water out from your seller. Yes but unfortunately it
:19:22. > :19:26.still made it to the building, there is water in the kitchen and bar
:19:27. > :19:31.levels. Is your family here? It is a family run business, this is our
:19:32. > :19:35.life. Did you ever think this would get this bad? This is my worst
:19:36. > :19:39.nightmare, never on this magnitude. Even after December even if we get a
:19:40. > :19:42.bit of rainfall we start to bite our fingernails and think we might need
:19:43. > :19:49.to start planning and putting defences out. Yeah.
:19:50. > :19:53.Andy Brown from the Environment Agency has been leading the team
:19:54. > :19:56.coping with the local floods. What are you doing here today? There are
:19:57. > :20:02.lots of diggers knocking around, I knew digging up the river at the
:20:03. > :20:05.bottom to make more room? On the fifth and 6th of December we had our
:20:06. > :20:10.contract is here removing gravel from this deck and other becks in
:20:11. > :20:13.the valley and we have taken something like 18,000 tonnes of
:20:14. > :20:18.material out washed down from the fells above us and that is a
:20:19. > :20:22.phenomenal amount of material. Are there any long-term solutions you
:20:23. > :20:26.could think of that would work? We've been talking in recent weeks
:20:27. > :20:29.with the parish council in Glenridding and local rivers trusts
:20:30. > :20:32.and other organisations about catchment planning for this part of
:20:33. > :20:36.the world. To look at the catchment more broadly and say, which parts do
:20:37. > :20:41.we need to actively manage for flood risk, and which parts do we let go
:20:42. > :20:45.and become a bit more naturalised to find a way of slowing the flow? As
:20:46. > :20:49.you can see behind is the river is fast flowing and anything we can do
:20:50. > :20:54.to hold back some of the water to slow it down would be a help here.
:20:55. > :20:56.We have done all we could do, the bet is severely weakened upstream
:20:57. > :21:03.and all the way down here will stop the Environment Agency showed up
:21:04. > :21:06.when it's a little bit too late with sandbags and the diggers. The
:21:07. > :21:12.diggers can't go in there. Look at it, it's too dangerous. What is the
:21:13. > :21:19.future for this hotel? Continue with the hard work, clear out and we will
:21:20. > :21:21.be back. You will be back? Yes. We will come and stay. Only in the
:21:22. > :21:28.summer! We spoke to Selena and she said the
:21:29. > :21:33.River Beck has been dredged and the dryers are in the bar and kitchen
:21:34. > :21:34.and if the weather stays clear they could continue with the drying
:21:35. > :21:39.process, which is good news. Back in early January we showed
:21:40. > :21:43.you this picture and on Tuesday we'll be live from this very
:21:44. > :21:45.pub in Hebden Bridge. We'll be taking a look
:21:46. > :21:48.at what the future holds for people at risk, and how people
:21:49. > :21:50.are still affected 40 Specifically, do you have something
:21:51. > :21:56.precious at home that only survived the floods because someone else
:21:57. > :22:04.came to your rescue. Take a photo of that object,
:22:05. > :22:06.it could be a photo, heirloom, even a pet or the person
:22:07. > :22:09.sitting next to you! And tell us who you
:22:10. > :22:11.have to thank for it. Send it to the usual address
:22:12. > :22:14.and we'll say thank you - Now, comedian Jo Brand has been
:22:15. > :22:18.affected by the bad weather during her epic 150-mile walk,
:22:19. > :22:21.from Hull to Liverpool. She's raised hundreds
:22:22. > :22:31.of thousands of pounds but, if you can add to that
:22:32. > :22:34.total in recognition of her
:22:35. > :22:35.achievement, then To make a donation text the word
:22:36. > :22:39.'WALK' to 70005 to donate ?5. Or to donate ?10 text
:22:40. > :22:41.'WALK' to 70010. Texts cost ?5 or ?10
:22:42. > :22:44.plus your standard network message charge, and 100% of your donation
:22:45. > :22:49.will go to Sport Relief. You must be 16 or over and please
:22:50. > :22:52.ask the bill payer's permission. For full terms and conditions
:22:53. > :23:04.and more information please Before we go to John Bishop who is
:23:05. > :23:07.there to welcome Jo, here is some of her incredible journey.
:23:08. > :23:20.Hi everyone. What's all the shouting about, young
:23:21. > :23:26.ladies? Good afternoon, everyone. Hello. Keep on going, Jo. This is
:23:27. > :23:47.where the fat ones live! Well done, good luck. Thank you for
:23:48. > :23:53.the round of applause, I honestly wasn't inviting it, but thank you
:23:54. > :23:58.very much. It must have been hard going, live
:23:59. > :24:03.to Liverpool now, we think she is in sight and who better to welcome her
:24:04. > :24:11.than John. How close is she, can you see her?
:24:12. > :24:16.Here she is coming up to the end, the finish line, after walking all
:24:17. > :24:34.the way from Hull. Congratulations, Jo, how do you
:24:35. > :24:40.feel? Shattered! Why did you do it? What was the
:24:41. > :24:43.motivation to make you do this? It was a combination of things and
:24:44. > :24:48.the most important thing was to raise shed loads of money for Sport
:24:49. > :24:57.Relief, because I truly believe that Sport Relief is just an organisation
:24:58. > :25:00.that just gives a huge amount to people and concentrates not only on
:25:01. > :25:06.projects in Africa but projects here that mean a lot to me to do with
:25:07. > :25:11.elderly, lonely people, to do with people with mental health problems,
:25:12. > :25:16.and to with women who are suffering at whether it's through domestic
:25:17. > :25:21.violence or bullying. Just so much in there. The other reason I did it
:25:22. > :25:26.is because I wanted to show that old women that they can walk! To be fair
:25:27. > :25:29.you say you want to show that but it's been tough, there have been
:25:30. > :25:34.hard times. You are finishing now and it's cold and wet and it's been
:25:35. > :25:39.like that all week, hasn't it? It has, it's been cold and wet and very
:25:40. > :25:42.blowy. We started on the Humber Bridge and I hate heights and that
:25:43. > :25:48.was like an ordeal right at the kick-off for me. And then it just
:25:49. > :25:53.went from muddy to stormy two up on the peaks, where, can you believe
:25:54. > :25:58.someone my weight was being blown by the wind? I was! I couldn't believe
:25:59. > :26:06.it, I was shocked! You are talking about serious wins, singing never
:26:07. > :26:11.walk alone, I was told there were articulated lorries being blown over
:26:12. > :26:17.on the peaks. What does it say that articulated lorries were being blown
:26:18. > :26:20.over and I wasn't! ? When I was walking around Liverpool today, I
:26:21. > :26:25.saw that you were getting lots of support, what does it mean to you?
:26:26. > :26:28.It was fantastic to walk across a massive swathe of the country and
:26:29. > :26:35.see just how generous and friendly and funny and community minded and
:26:36. > :26:39.positive people are. Not sometimes what people think about our country.
:26:40. > :26:45.I'm just so grateful that I got a chance to see it, and it is
:26:46. > :26:49.overwhelming what they have been doing. It's just fantastic. I've
:26:50. > :26:53.been in a similar position to you and I said to you when you were
:26:54. > :26:57.walking you would focus on the end, and then next week comes and all of
:26:58. > :27:02.this goes. Have you got plans to just put your feet up? I don't feel
:27:03. > :27:08.quite as bad as I thought I would, so I'm going to go to Blackpool now!
:27:09. > :27:14.Just carry on walking! Listen, I have got some statistics for you
:27:15. > :27:20.now. OK. Everybody, I've got some statistics. Jo has burned over
:27:21. > :27:27.40,000 calories. APPLAUSE
:27:28. > :27:36.She's taken over 500,000 steps. APPLAUSE
:27:37. > :27:41.And, so far, Jo Brand has raised ?655,481.
:27:42. > :27:45.APPLAUSE How does that feel? That is a huge
:27:46. > :27:52.amount of money. How does it make you feel? I'm gobsmacked, I really
:27:53. > :27:58.am, I just can't believe it. That's what gobsmacked means! But also, as
:27:59. > :28:02.you said, that is a massive thing, thanks to everyone. Absolutely, to
:28:03. > :28:06.everyone who has been so generous, to all of the people that tried to
:28:07. > :28:11.bring me into their house and give me chocolate, to all of the people
:28:12. > :28:12.that let me use their toilet, I love you all and you are so lovely! Thank
:28:13. > :28:27.you, and back to the studio. Congratulations to Jo. Remarkable
:28:28. > :28:29.effort, it is a long way. It is a really long way.
:28:30. > :28:36.In these conditions, she has had such bad weather, it is the worst
:28:37. > :28:41.time of year to do it, brilliant effortful stop hardly a summertime
:28:42. > :28:47.stroll! The width of the country all the way across, it is a remarkable
:28:48. > :28:52.achievement. Huge congratulations. Thank you to John in Liverpool. Big
:28:53. > :28:54.thanks to Alan, that's all we have time for. West of luck with
:28:55. > :28:59.Masterpiece. Tomorrow, Omid Djalili
:29:00. > :29:01.will be sat right here and we'll be
:29:02. > :29:04.joined by Giles Coren.