31/01/2012

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:00:19. > :00:22.Hello and welcome to the One Show with Matt Baker and Alex Jones.

:00:22. > :00:25.Tonight's guest is an author who's written some of the nation's best

:00:25. > :00:28.loved stories like Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities

:00:28. > :00:34.and Oliver Twist. OK, we couldn't get Charles Dickens for obvious

:00:34. > :00:42.reasons, but we've got the next best thing. It's Simon Callow.

:00:42. > :00:46.APPLAUSE Good to see you. You are always so

:00:46. > :00:50.smiley. Lovely jacket, as we were saying. Thank you. You have starred

:00:50. > :00:54.as Dickens and now written his biography. We are coming up to

:00:54. > :00:58.quite a busy time for lovers of Dickens all over the world? It's an

:00:58. > :01:07.amazing and exciting thing to be around as a lover of Dickens at

:01:07. > :01:12.this moment. 200 years since he was born in 1812. The centenary was a

:01:12. > :01:16.huge event, with cakes given to every child in England. Pageants

:01:16. > :01:20.and so on too. I don't know about the cakes. Every child? Every

:01:20. > :01:24.single child in the country got a cake. But this year they are doing

:01:24. > :01:28.fantastic things all over the country. In London, a wreath is

:01:28. > :01:32.being laid in Westminster Abbey and great exhibitions at the Museum of

:01:32. > :01:37.London, but I'll be in Portsmouth where he's born. I will be in the

:01:37. > :01:45.house where he was born. In the actual house? It's still there.

:01:45. > :01:49.Incredible. I'll be looking at it. I'll be dusting it. It's quite old!

:01:49. > :01:53.You can never ever have enough Dickens so we thought we would put

:01:54. > :02:03.some of his opening lines to good use, to will you introduce Lucy's

:02:03. > :02:08.film? It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the

:02:08. > :02:11.age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of

:02:11. > :02:19.belief, it was the epoch of incredulity. It was the season of

:02:19. > :02:21.light, it was the season of darkness. The first traces of radio

:02:21. > :02:31.activity from the Soviet nuclear power station have been detected in

:02:31. > :02:33.

:02:33. > :02:37.Britain. In 1986 the Chernobyl nuclear disaster caused alarm.

:02:37. > :02:42.known that the cloud contains radioactive iodine and that was

:02:42. > :02:44.kuem late in the brain and cause cancer. The spread led to

:02:44. > :02:48.widespread confusion as food bans were introduced in some European

:02:48. > :02:54.countries and not in others. The British Government came under

:02:54. > :03:00.pressure to react, after heavy rain washed radioactive matter on to

:03:00. > :03:04.upland areas. This led to fears that sheep and lamb meat with

:03:04. > :03:09.dangerous of potentially cancer causing radio activity could enter

:03:09. > :03:15.the food chain. Restrictions were impofded on the movement of

:03:16. > :03:21.millions of -- im -- imposed on the movement of millions of sheep

:03:21. > :03:25.across the country. ElWyn Jones' farm is one of the farms still

:03:25. > :03:29.subject to full restrictions. Today, some of the flock are being tested

:03:29. > :03:33.using counters which check the levels of radio activity in each

:03:33. > :03:36.sheep. Those that pass can be moved and enter the food chain. Those

:03:36. > :03:42.that fail are marked with a dye and cannot be slaughtered for at least

:03:43. > :03:47.three months. At the peak of the scare in 1987 around one in seven

:03:47. > :03:51.sheep failed the radiation test in Wales. That figure has reduced

:03:51. > :03:58.significantly over the years, but some of the sheep test for levels

:03:58. > :04:02.above the limits. We had 10% out of one group failing this year. Last

:04:02. > :04:06.year I don't think I had any fail, so it's hit and miss. On this

:04:06. > :04:10.occasion the ten sheep which were tested were cleared to go to market

:04:10. > :04:14.and it's because of pass rates like this that the Food Standards Agency,

:04:14. > :04:17.which maintains the controls in the UK, is consulting whether to stop

:04:18. > :04:22.testing livestock altogether. reason why we are doing it now is

:04:22. > :04:25.we have undertaken lots of research, studies over the past two summers,

:04:25. > :04:31.which shows that the risk is now very low. What is the failure rate

:04:31. > :04:37.for sheep now? Well, if you look at last year, we tested over 70,000

:04:37. > :04:41.sheep and 99.7% of them passed the test. It's been that level, a

:04:41. > :04:45.fraction of a per centage for the past decade. I would be worried

:04:45. > :04:51.about the 0.3% that had failed. levels we are currently finding in

:04:51. > :04:57.sheep, you could eat a whole one of those sheep, with those levels and

:04:57. > :05:01.you wouldn't be under further risk. There are some farmers who would be

:05:01. > :05:05.happy to see the back of controls. David owns one of the eight farms

:05:05. > :05:10.in Cumbria still subject to the post-Chernobyl restrictions.

:05:10. > :05:15.would like to see them removed. I think after all this time it's got

:05:15. > :05:20.to save us a hell of a lot of hustle, paper filling and ringing

:05:20. > :05:25.people up to monitor and it's not necessary. Every sheep monitored in

:05:25. > :05:29.Cumbria since 1991 has passed the radiation test. With the exception

:05:30. > :05:36.of just four sheep which exceeded the limit in 2004. To be honest, on

:05:36. > :05:41.this place, I can't see there is a problem now. It must be 20-odd

:05:41. > :05:45.years since we have had any high readings and we want to get on and

:05:45. > :05:50.farm how we used to farm before. Some Welsh farmers feel very

:05:50. > :05:54.differently. They don't want the FSA to stop the checks. With

:05:54. > :06:00.farmers getting paid �1.30 per sheep tested for the last 25 years,

:06:00. > :06:08.some are wondering whether that is conButing to their reluctance to

:06:08. > :06:11.drop it altogether. You've got 1,000 sheep and you get paid to

:06:11. > :06:16.test them. Isn't that the incentive. I would rather all the sheep are

:06:16. > :06:21.spot on. It's an income stream. is money coming in, but it takes a

:06:21. > :06:24.lot of time to paint and scan them all. Why do you want it to stay?

:06:24. > :06:28.When Chernobyl first happened it was a nightmare for our livlihoods

:06:28. > :06:33.and as it is now we have got a system that works and the

:06:34. > :06:39.confidence is there in what we sell and that's the last thing I would

:06:39. > :06:45.like to happen, for the confidence to go. However, the FSA thinks a

:06:45. > :06:49.return to how sheep farming was before shouldn't concern consumers.

:06:49. > :06:55.Can UCATT gorically tell the people that this product is completely

:06:55. > :07:05.safe? The risks are very low and if you remove all of the controls the

:07:05. > :07:05.

:07:05. > :07:10.risks will still be very low. is here. When will the FSA make a

:07:10. > :07:13.decision? The consultation ends next Wednesday, 8th, I think. Then

:07:13. > :07:18.they say, we've heard tonight, they'll make a decision by May this

:07:18. > :07:21.year. They have to go through the whole process. Now, the FSA would

:07:21. > :07:25.say this is not really premature, because if you think in Northern

:07:25. > :07:31.Ireland the restrictions stopped in 2000 and Scotland in 2010, so they

:07:31. > :07:34.argue it's high time. Well, there's an interesting development with the

:07:34. > :07:38.Chernobyl site, which is dependent on steel delivery? All sorts of

:07:38. > :07:43.thing. This is a huge, epic engineering project, which is now

:07:43. > :07:48.going on. In 1986 when it exploded, they had to put this sort of

:07:48. > :07:52.temporary structure on it, made of steel and that reaches the end of

:07:52. > :07:57.its life in 2016. Obviously they need to do something. They are

:07:57. > :08:03.building what I can only describe as a gigantic shell. Look at this,

:08:03. > :08:08.Simon. The proportions are extraordinary. It's 110 metres high,

:08:08. > :08:11.so it could house the Statue of Liberty. It is also costing a

:08:11. > :08:16.fortune obviously. It will be 1.5 billion euros and we saw figures

:08:16. > :08:22.from last year that said that the UK had contributed 53 million last

:08:22. > :08:25.year. That will last for another 100 years, so I guess our

:08:25. > :08:30.descendants will have to decide what to do next. Thank you, Lucy.

:08:30. > :08:34.Before you go. Could you give us another line to lead us into the

:08:34. > :08:41.next film? I would love to. In front of Simon. Don't worry. Enjoy

:08:41. > :08:46.it. Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether

:08:46. > :08:51.that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show.

:08:51. > :08:57.Here's Justin with a story of a Yorkshire hero whose tale has

:08:57. > :09:02.scarcely been told. There's plenty to see in Barnsley. It's the

:09:02. > :09:11.birthplace of Michael Parkinson, Women's Hour, Jenny Murray and band,

:09:11. > :09:14.Saxon. But it's another one of Barnsley's sons that could soon be

:09:14. > :09:24.attracting visitors to South Yorkshire. Visitors from as far

:09:24. > :09:29.

:09:29. > :09:34.James Hudson Taylor arrived in Shanghai in 1854, aged just 21.

:09:34. > :09:40.Hudson Taylor believed God had put him on Earth to convert the entire

:09:40. > :09:46.Chinese nation to Christianity. How important is Hudson Taylor in China

:09:46. > :09:52.now? He's massive. To us Chinese Christians he's like our spiritual

:09:52. > :09:58.father. Because, at that time, millions of Chinese people never

:09:58. > :10:04.heard of this person, Jesus Christ. Unlike other missionaries in their

:10:04. > :10:09.stuffy, Victorian gash, he adopted the dress, style and customs of the

:10:09. > :10:13.local Chinese, which allowed him to work in areas often hostile to

:10:13. > :10:19.foreigners. He spent over 50 years in China and established over 600

:10:19. > :10:22.churches before he died there in 1905. Today, there are more

:10:23. > :10:29.Christians in China than the whole of the UK population. What do you

:10:29. > :10:36.hope to do here? We want to create a trail, a heritage trail, to mark

:10:36. > :10:41.his story. These Chinese Christians are the first to experience

:10:41. > :10:46.Barnsley's brand new Hudson Taylor Heritage Trail. Taking in some of

:10:46. > :10:52.the city's lesser-known sites. -- sights. One of which is this, the

:10:52. > :10:57.Barnsley branch of Boots. Now, it may not look like a site of

:10:57. > :11:00.historic significance, but it was here in 1832, that a man who was to

:11:00. > :11:06.change the course of Chinese history, was born. How does it feel

:11:06. > :11:09.to be here at the place that Hudson Taylor was born? Inspiring. It's

:11:09. > :11:15.good to think about what he has done and how he has affected many

:11:15. > :11:21.people's lives. It's always exciting to have heard of a name

:11:21. > :11:26.and then see where he was born. trail winds its way through the

:11:26. > :11:32.heart of Barnsley and I learnt just how much Hudson Taylor means to the

:11:32. > :11:42.Chinese. I would say that the Chinese Christians feel we owe a

:11:42. > :11:43.

:11:43. > :11:48.lot to Hudson Taylor. He inspired us. The grandfather of Hudson

:11:48. > :11:52.Taylor built this church. Is it spiritual or bringing tourists into

:11:52. > :11:55.Barnsley? It's both, because it's a good story to tell and raises the

:11:55. > :12:01.profile of Hudson Taylor. If we can help people and boost the economy,

:12:01. > :12:07.why not? Thank you very much. We were mentioning it's a big day on

:12:07. > :12:11.Tuesday, because your book is out about Charles Dickens. There's been

:12:11. > :12:15.countless books written about him. How would you say yours is a bit

:12:15. > :12:18.different? I've been Dickens, as it were, having played him and

:12:18. > :12:22.actually acted not only in adaptations because lots of people

:12:22. > :12:25.have done that, but I've done the public readings that he did. I have

:12:25. > :12:30.reconstructed those and done them, so what I have is a very, very good

:12:30. > :12:34.sense of him as a performer and he was absolutely at his fingertips a

:12:34. > :12:38.performer, first as a actor. Secondly, as a public man. He made

:12:38. > :12:42.speeches all over the country, all the time for good causes and one of

:12:42. > :12:46.the greatest public speechers of all time. He was one of the most

:12:46. > :12:50.charasmatic men of his time. When he died he was without question the

:12:50. > :12:53.most famous person in the world. Extraordinary phenomenon for a

:12:53. > :13:00.writer of novels. You mention, going over to America, he didn't go

:13:00. > :13:05.there and wave at people, but performed there? Yes. When he was

:13:05. > :13:10.quit -- quite ill. He did performances in 3,000-seat stadiums

:13:10. > :13:14.and he had no background as an actor, so it took it out of him. He

:13:14. > :13:19.kind of killed himself with the readings. He had to do it. You feel

:13:19. > :13:24.this in his books. You feel his performing them in them. You have a

:13:24. > :13:28.sense of the writer getting in touch with you. Sometimes you only

:13:28. > :13:31.see the characters when you read, but with him you feel him. Many

:13:31. > :13:35.people didn't realise he was a performer, because we always knew

:13:35. > :13:39.him as an author. If you had to compare him to an author today, who

:13:39. > :13:44.would that be then? Can you think of anybody? It's very hard, because

:13:44. > :13:49.firstly he was a great best seller and we have great authors, but in

:13:49. > :13:52.addition he had this extra dimension of appearing from his

:13:52. > :13:58.earliest book, from The Pickwick Papers, the feeling was he was

:13:58. > :14:01.speaking for England. That he was the mouthpiece of the people.

:14:01. > :14:06.People adored his novels. I'm not talking about critics, some of whom

:14:06. > :14:11.were very picky about them when he came out, but the people of Britain.

:14:11. > :14:17.They absolutely idolised this man. He felt he was on their side and

:14:17. > :14:21.expressing the right, the truth and justice and also he was so funny.

:14:21. > :14:25.He's the greatest humourist. world that he creates within the

:14:25. > :14:35.book as well are extraordinary. He would have a couple going.

:14:35. > :14:41.Unbelievably, when he was living in London he was writing The Pickwick

:14:41. > :14:46.Papers and then started writing Oliver Twist then started writing

:14:46. > :14:51.Nicholas nickle by. Such different novels you couldn't imagine, but

:14:51. > :14:56.there is something about him which is almost incomprehensible in his

:14:56. > :15:02.greatness. He had a Titanic quality about whatever he did. He pitted

:15:02. > :15:09.himself against nature and felt he had to climb mountains. He went up

:15:09. > :15:14.ver suefious whilst it was reupting. -- erupting. The wonderful thing is

:15:15. > :15:19.he was also a wonderfully, easy generous man who loved to laugh. He

:15:19. > :15:29.had his darknesses and they all stemmed from his childhood, which

:15:29. > :15:30.

:15:30. > :15:34.was blighted by being put to work. Charles Dickens And The Great

:15:34. > :15:38.Theatre Of The World is out on Tuesday. If now it is time for you

:15:38. > :15:44.to read. Moly was dead. To begin with. There

:15:44. > :15:49.was no doubt, whatever, about that. If that is pretty final. No need

:15:49. > :15:54.for a visit from the street doctors! We are on a mission to

:15:54. > :15:57.make Britain a healthier place and we are coming to you.

:15:57. > :16:02.appointments, no waiting. Street doctors are ready to diagnose you

:16:02. > :16:07.right here, right now. This week we are in Northern Ireland, meeting,

:16:08. > :16:11.greeting and treating the people of Belfast. It are morning begins in

:16:11. > :16:16.the famous shipyards where the Titanic was built. A team of

:16:16. > :16:19.builders are harder work constructing a commemorative museum

:16:19. > :16:24.and there are plenty of cases for us to see. How long has that been

:16:24. > :16:29.there? Three months. One event is Dennis, who has been having unusual

:16:30. > :16:36.feelings in his feet. A strange sensation. Like standing on paper

:16:36. > :16:40.mache or foam. My first step is to check his blood supply. You have

:16:40. > :16:46.lovely strong pulses. Then the sensation in his feet. This is

:16:46. > :16:53.slightly blunted. Does that feel sharp? Yes. I then tried the soles

:16:53. > :16:58.of his feet. A can't feel anything. You have got neuropathy, which is

:16:58. > :17:02.basically damaged your nerves. These are the nerves that supplied

:17:02. > :17:07.sensation but not power to your feet. There are several reasons you

:17:07. > :17:12.can get this. Want is a vitamin deficiency called vitamin B12.

:17:12. > :17:18.Another is diabetes. We definitely need to get you checked for both of

:17:18. > :17:22.those. His GP can arrange these tests. There may be other causes

:17:22. > :17:27.which mean he will have to see a specialist as well. In the

:17:27. > :17:37.afternoon we set up surgery in the city centre. My first patient has

:17:37. > :17:40.

:17:41. > :17:48.an itchy problem. A small red mark here. How tall are you? 6 ft 10.

:17:48. > :17:55.This is like Exmouth. Have you been picking scabs? Yes. I can fix that.

:17:55. > :18:05.Normally you get some dandruff with that. Yes, some on the bank. Anti-

:18:05. > :18:07.

:18:07. > :18:10.My next case is Fillis, who has been in a lot of pain. I have two

:18:10. > :18:17.bunions, but the one on the left foot is the biggest and most

:18:17. > :18:21.problematic. What we mean is this thing. It looks quite sore. Bunions

:18:22. > :18:26.are caused when the big toe becomes angled towards the other toes. It

:18:27. > :18:30.is pointing out. That has increased the angle. Severe bunions can

:18:30. > :18:35.become very painful and make walking difficult, but comfortable

:18:35. > :18:39.shoes may be all that is required in milder cases. The most important

:18:40. > :18:44.thing is to have padding under the foot. This is where the issue tends

:18:44. > :18:48.to be. The definitive way of treating this is surgery. The

:18:48. > :18:55.sooner you see an orthopaedic surgeon do better. In the meantime

:18:55. > :18:58.get some padding under there. When was the last time... My next

:18:58. > :19:05.patient wants my advice about a condition that affects millions,

:19:05. > :19:09.including me. Hay fever ever since I was a young boy. I am now 22.

:19:09. > :19:19.What symptoms? I have trouble sleeping at night, a blocked nose,

:19:19. > :19:20.

:19:20. > :19:23.runny eyes, sneezing. I can do 16 in a row. Hay fever often runs in

:19:23. > :19:27.families and frequently starts in early childhood. For many years

:19:27. > :19:33.Malcolm has been taking tablets. But he wants to know if there's

:19:33. > :19:36.anything as he can do next time he gets an attack. Tablets on the road

:19:36. > :19:41.are not helping so you might find more relief from using a

:19:41. > :19:49.combination of tablets and drops or spray. You can now buy them over

:19:49. > :19:52.the counter. You can buy and nose spray that can be used twice a day.

:19:52. > :19:57.Hopefully this year Malcolm will be able to keep his hay fever under

:19:57. > :20:01.control. We caught up with Mark, who got cream from his doctors and

:20:01. > :20:06.is starting to see an improvement. Meanwhile Dennis has undergone

:20:06. > :20:10.tests and he is waiting for the results. We will be out and about

:20:10. > :20:15.again soon, ready with a more remedies on the streets.

:20:15. > :20:23.Brace yourself, Simon, because he comes our own Dickensian Street

:20:23. > :20:28.doctor. It is Dr Gyles Brandreth! My great, great, great grandfather

:20:29. > :20:33.was a Victorian doctor. The ailment he would have come across mostly

:20:33. > :20:42.was tuberculous. One in four people in the 19th century in America and

:20:42. > :20:48.in Europe died of TB. In 1898 there were 36 million people in these

:20:48. > :20:52.islands, 70,000 died that year of TB. It began in the lungs and you

:20:52. > :21:00.felt terrible, feverish, and you died. Dickens wrote about it, he

:21:01. > :21:05.had characters, family members who died from it. His sister. Missed

:21:05. > :21:13.dreadfully and made a character out of her. Yes, vaguely based on her.

:21:13. > :21:19.This is like Dickens play! I can take your pulse. You have got news

:21:19. > :21:22.on phossy jaw. One of the diseases he campaigned against, he wrote in

:21:22. > :21:26.his household words, one of the magazines he ever did, an article

:21:26. > :21:30.on the evils of matchmaking. Matchmaking was something that

:21:30. > :21:35.happened as a result of the Industrial Revolution. We got

:21:35. > :21:41.striking matches. The thing that lit up was yellow phosphorus, that

:21:41. > :21:46.contained a phosphorus -- a poison. Over a period of five years you

:21:46. > :21:51.would get cancer of the jaw. It would peel back your teeth and they

:21:51. > :21:55.used to say that your jaw would glow in the dark. 5% of the people

:21:55. > :21:59.working in these factories above these vats making these matches

:21:59. > :22:04.died of this disease. Dickens was one of the people that campaigned

:22:04. > :22:09.against it. This was part of the Industrial Revolution. People

:22:09. > :22:12.making these matches did not know what was going into this mixture.

:22:12. > :22:16.Eventually yellow phosphorus gave way to red phosphorus and the

:22:16. > :22:25.problem was solved, but not until the 20th century. On a happier

:22:25. > :22:34.note... Can I have a go at Reading? Having seen Matt Reid, I have got

:22:34. > :22:42.my role model. The new Laurence Olivier. This is from hard times.

:22:43. > :22:52.Now what I want his facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but

:22:52. > :22:56.In just a few of our babbling brooks and rambling rivers lives

:22:56. > :23:00.one of our most precious aquatic creatures, the white clawed

:23:00. > :23:04.crayfish. These pressures crustaceans are the only native

:23:05. > :23:08.species of crayfish in Britain and a key member of the waterways,

:23:08. > :23:14.cleaning up the river beds as they forage on dead leaves and waste

:23:14. > :23:17.material. But 95% of the population in the UK has disappeared in recent

:23:18. > :23:25.years. They've been driven out by their larger and more bullish

:23:25. > :23:29.American cousins. These armoured invaders were introduced in 1974

:23:29. > :23:35.the restaurant trade. But a few escaped from captivity. They are

:23:35. > :23:39.swarming rivers, competing with natives for food and the even carry

:23:39. > :23:43.a plague, deadly to award British crayfish. They are like the grey

:23:43. > :23:47.squirrels of the water world. Thankfully, an army of

:23:47. > :23:53.conservationists have joined forces to battle against the invading

:23:53. > :23:57.crayfish in every way they can. Kate O'Neill and a team from the

:23:57. > :24:01.Environment Agency on the front line. In this particular river of

:24:01. > :24:05.the signal crayfish are only 300 metres upstream. If we don't get

:24:05. > :24:09.the natives out, they will be gone in a couple of years. When you take

:24:09. > :24:15.them out, where are you put in them? We are taking them to a safe

:24:15. > :24:20.haven. It is isolated so signal crayfish can't get them back.

:24:20. > :24:23.Hopefully our crayfish will do well and maybe in the future if we come

:24:23. > :24:28.up with a career -- solution, we can reintroduce them to the rivers

:24:28. > :24:32.and the wild. Kate and the team are on a mission to collect the native

:24:32. > :24:39.crayfish fish with the simple traps they liked a hide in. It is not

:24:39. > :24:44.long before we find one. Fantastic! It is really big. It is a good size.

:24:44. > :24:50.What is this? This looks like a dead crayfish, but it is actually a

:24:50. > :24:58.mould. I assume this crayfish went into a trap because he thought it

:24:58. > :25:04.was safe. It might feel a bit soft. Be very gentle. They are quite soft

:25:04. > :25:07.and vulnerable. It is like a squidgy crayfish. And plenty more

:25:07. > :25:13.of these precious crustaceans have been found along the river. She is

:25:13. > :25:18.beautiful. They are so cute. I like them. It is a mini lobster.

:25:18. > :25:23.freshwater lobster. It is fantastic. All of the crayfish are measured

:25:23. > :25:29.and carefully checked over for signs of disease. And we need to be

:25:29. > :25:33.checked over, too. Crayfish plague is easily transferred in wet mud so

:25:34. > :25:37.all of a Wellington boots must be disinfected. Fishermen and dog-

:25:37. > :25:42.walkers are being encouraged to keep their boots clean, too. But it

:25:42. > :25:47.is not just out in the wild that crayfish are being saved. There's

:25:47. > :25:53.another taking place -- another mission taking place at Bristol Zoo.

:25:53. > :25:56.Jenny is rearing some delicate crayfish babies. You have

:25:56. > :26:02.incredible breeding success. Yes, we have been really, really lucky.

:26:02. > :26:07.The survival rate is 96% at the moment. It is still early days, but

:26:07. > :26:12.we're doing really well. It is a sensitive animal. It doesn't like

:26:12. > :26:16.hot water, it is quite fussy. is that? The combination of things.

:26:16. > :26:22.Good water quality, monitoring them around the clock, making sure they

:26:22. > :26:28.have a very diet. A lot of TLC. Essential especially for this

:26:28. > :26:34.animal. It is absolutely adorable. What is the master plan with these?

:26:34. > :26:38.Are eventually they will go to supplement wild populations. Back

:26:38. > :26:45.in the wild, the team have tracked seven crayfish which are ready to

:26:45. > :26:50.be freed at the top secret site. It is free of crayfish plague and

:26:50. > :26:56.makes the perfect refuge. This is it, this is crayfish heaven. This

:26:56. > :26:58.is a safe haven, a really nice lake. It is completely isolated and it is

:26:58. > :27:04.groundwater fed so there's little chance signal crayfish could get

:27:04. > :27:07.here. We keep it in crayfish in and get a nice population and

:27:07. > :27:12.eventually they will breed and in the future if we do find a solution

:27:12. > :27:19.to signal crayfish, we can release them back into the wild. This lake

:27:19. > :27:26.is keeping the crayfish population safe for the future.

:27:26. > :27:31.Thank you. Crayfish. Now for some very exciting news about the One

:27:31. > :27:36.Show next week. On Tuesday, Feb 3 7th, we will be presenting the

:27:36. > :27:40.whole show live from Buckingham Palace. What about that? We are

:27:40. > :27:44.swapping the green sofa for the Queen's sofa in the beautiful music

:27:44. > :27:48.room where we will tell you how to apply for tickets for an amazing

:27:48. > :27:52.concert which is part of the Diamond Jubilee in June. We were

:27:52. > :27:56.there yesterday having a sneak peek around the palace. Dressed to the

:27:56. > :28:01.nines, on our best behaviour. best behaviour expert it was quite

:28:01. > :28:06.remarkable. Gary Barlow will be our guest at night. And Alex and I will

:28:06. > :28:10.be dancing the foxtrot in the palace to a piece of music with a

:28:10. > :28:16.special royal connection. Severn -- seven! It is all happening on

:28:16. > :28:22.Tuesday. Before the end of the show, we thought we would have some fun

:28:22. > :28:28.with your Dickensian knowledge. He was a master with coming up with

:28:28. > :28:38.ridiculous names. Can you spot the real dickens name from a fake? We

:28:38. > :28:40.

:28:40. > :28:44.did all the archives. characters. Let's play... We will

:28:44. > :28:54.give you a character named and you say whether it is true or false.

:28:54. > :28:55.

:28:55. > :29:00.The first one, Anne Chickenstalker. Yes. Correct. Clemency Trifle.

:29:00. > :29:08.No. But it is a good name. great name. Chevy Slyme. That's

:29:08. > :29:18.real. Noddy Boffin. Yes, that's real. Rafferty Snobblegob. That is

:29:18. > :29:21.

:29:21. > :29:26.a fraud! Miffy Jingle. Yes. Mealy Potatoes. Yes. We've run out of