Salad Leaves and Horses

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0:00:03 > 0:00:06# Come join us down on the farm today

0:00:06 > 0:00:10# Learn about nature along the way

0:00:10 > 0:00:13# From seeds to crops and field to barn

0:00:13 > 0:00:15# So much to do down on the farm

0:00:15 > 0:00:17# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

0:00:17 > 0:00:19# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:00:19 > 0:00:23# With JB and Storm to lead the way

0:00:23 > 0:00:28# Come join us down on the farm today. #

0:00:30 > 0:00:34Hello! I'm JB and welcome to Down On The Farm. Summer is here.

0:00:34 > 0:00:39Farmers are busy outside making use of the warmer days

0:00:39 > 0:00:41and there's lots of work to do.

0:00:41 > 0:00:43So while I help out on this farm,

0:00:43 > 0:00:46why don't you find out what Storm is up to?

0:00:56 > 0:01:02In Summer, I love to be outside eating fresh, crisp salad.

0:01:02 > 0:01:05Now, you can have it in a sandwich, or with your dinner,

0:01:05 > 0:01:10but my favourite way to have it is in a big bowl, all to myself.

0:01:12 > 0:01:16At this farm in East Lothian, they grow lots of leafy vegetables that

0:01:16 > 0:01:21are used in salad and Farmer Martin has asked if I can help today.

0:01:25 > 0:01:26- Hi, Martin!- Hi, Storm!

0:01:26 > 0:01:29Welcome to the farm. We've got a busy day ahead.

0:01:29 > 0:01:32We're making 300 bags of salad.

0:01:32 > 0:01:33300 bags of salad?!

0:01:33 > 0:01:38- That's right. Would you like to help?- I'd love to.- Let's go!

0:01:41 > 0:01:46So, these are the vegetables that we're going to be picking today.

0:01:46 > 0:01:47That's right, Storm.

0:01:47 > 0:01:51These are Mizuna leaves and they were only planted a few weeks ago

0:01:51 > 0:01:54- but they're ready to be harvested now.- A few weeks ago?

0:01:54 > 0:01:55- So they grow quick.- They do.

0:01:55 > 0:01:57There are lots of leaves to pick,

0:01:57 > 0:02:01so James, Saul, Bryony and Hero have come to help us.

0:02:01 > 0:02:04Well, these ones look really tall, don't they?

0:02:04 > 0:02:06Shall we harvest some of them?

0:02:07 > 0:02:09That's a big bunch.

0:02:09 > 0:02:11Grab this little clump here. That's it.

0:02:11 > 0:02:14I'll slice it off...carefully.

0:02:14 > 0:02:16- There we go.- I've got a big bunch.

0:02:19 > 0:02:22A dainty wee bunch for you. Here we go.

0:02:27 > 0:02:31Now we need to put all the leaves into bags to make salads.

0:02:33 > 0:02:37We mix the Mizuna with lots of other leafy vegetables.

0:02:37 > 0:02:40Have you got some pak choi for me? In it goes.

0:02:40 > 0:02:42Wow. Excellent.

0:02:45 > 0:02:47They look great, don't they?

0:02:47 > 0:02:48That'll be a good salad.

0:02:48 > 0:02:51All bagged up and ready to go.

0:02:53 > 0:02:56Now it's off to the packing shed to put our salads into boxes with

0:02:56 > 0:02:59lots of other fruit and vegetables.

0:02:59 > 0:03:03When the boxes are ready, they are handed over to the delivery men,

0:03:03 > 0:03:08who take them in their vans, straight to the customers' houses.

0:03:09 > 0:03:13I didn't realise how much work went into preparing salad.

0:03:13 > 0:03:15There is a lot and we do it every day.

0:03:15 > 0:03:19You've worked really hard, so here's a couple for you to take away.

0:03:19 > 0:03:23Thank you very much. Now, while we relax after a busy day,

0:03:23 > 0:03:26why don't you find out more about what bees do in summer?

0:03:26 > 0:03:30Summer is a very busy time for bees.

0:03:30 > 0:03:34They visit lots of summer flowers to drink nectar,

0:03:34 > 0:03:37a sugary liquid made by the flowers.

0:03:37 > 0:03:40This gives the bees the energy they need to fly back

0:03:40 > 0:03:42and forth to their nest or hive.

0:03:44 > 0:03:48Honey bees also collect nectar to make honey.

0:03:48 > 0:03:52They store their honey in honeycombs to eat in winter.

0:03:53 > 0:03:56Pollen is a powder made by flowers.

0:03:56 > 0:03:58It is often yellow or orange.

0:04:00 > 0:04:04Many bees gather pollen to eat or to feed to baby bees.

0:04:04 > 0:04:06It is very good for them.

0:04:07 > 0:04:10This honey bee has collected yellow pollen

0:04:10 > 0:04:12in special hairs on its back legs.

0:04:12 > 0:04:15These are called pollen baskets.

0:04:15 > 0:04:18By filling their pollen baskets, many honey bees

0:04:18 > 0:04:22and bumble bees can gather lots of pollen in one trip,

0:04:22 > 0:04:24saving time and energy.

0:04:25 > 0:04:30Back at home, they carefully store the precious pollen for later.

0:04:36 > 0:04:40- In the summer... - It's fun to look for insects.

0:04:41 > 0:04:43We're making a bug hotel.

0:04:43 > 0:04:45- ALL:- Let's go!

0:04:48 > 0:04:52A bug hotel is something you can build with different

0:04:52 > 0:04:54materials that lots of insects like.

0:04:56 > 0:04:59Now everybody, where are we going to put this hotel today?

0:04:59 > 0:05:01Can we put it down by the pond?

0:05:01 > 0:05:03Why down at the pond?

0:05:03 > 0:05:06Because that's where all the minibeasts are.

0:05:06 > 0:05:09And why do we need to build it on the flat ground?

0:05:09 > 0:05:11So it doesn't tip over.

0:05:15 > 0:05:18Just like a hotel for people, a bug hotel has walls

0:05:18 > 0:05:20and different floors.

0:05:20 > 0:05:23This one is made out of recycled wooden pallets

0:05:23 > 0:05:25but you could make one in a shoebox.

0:05:27 > 0:05:29Now the walls are ready,

0:05:29 > 0:05:32we need to collect things to fill the hotel with.

0:05:36 > 0:05:38Bees like plant pots.

0:05:38 > 0:05:40We need to collect lots.

0:05:42 > 0:05:44- BOTH:- We're collecting sticks.

0:05:46 > 0:05:50We're rolling up cardboard for bugs to hide in.

0:05:53 > 0:05:55Great job, everybody.

0:05:55 > 0:05:58We've collected lots of nice things for the minibeasts.

0:05:58 > 0:06:01Now all we need to do is put them into the hotel.

0:06:03 > 0:06:06There are sticks for the spiders and ants...

0:06:07 > 0:06:10..tubes for centipedes to hide in...

0:06:10 > 0:06:14straw that ladybirds like because it's nice and dry...

0:06:14 > 0:06:18and plant pots and flowers for the bees.

0:06:18 > 0:06:20Got it in? Well done.

0:06:21 > 0:06:24Oh, the bees are going to have a good home there.

0:06:24 > 0:06:27- ALL:- Finished!

0:06:29 > 0:06:33Now we've finished the hotel, what can we do now?

0:06:33 > 0:06:35- ALL:- Look for bugs!

0:06:46 > 0:06:50That's so big. Whoa!

0:06:50 > 0:06:53While we look out for insects visiting our bug hotel,

0:06:53 > 0:06:57you can enjoy our poem about flying high.

0:07:02 > 0:07:06High in a summer sky, I see birds fly by

0:07:06 > 0:07:10As they dart and loop, hover and swoop

0:07:11 > 0:07:13I wish I could do that

0:07:16 > 0:07:20High in a summer sky, bright kites catch my eye

0:07:20 > 0:07:25As they sway in the wind, dip and rise up again

0:07:25 > 0:07:27I wish I could do that

0:07:28 > 0:07:33High in a summer sky, soaring planes pass by

0:07:33 > 0:07:37As they paint the sky white, I smile with delight

0:07:37 > 0:07:39I wish I could do that.

0:07:45 > 0:07:48I've come to a farm in Herefordshire,

0:07:48 > 0:07:51which has a special name. It's called a stud farm.

0:07:51 > 0:07:55Can you guess what animals they have here?

0:07:55 > 0:07:56HORSE NEIGHS

0:07:56 > 0:07:58That's right, horses!

0:08:01 > 0:08:04- Hi, Farmer Anne!- Hello! - What is a stud farm?

0:08:04 > 0:08:06A stud farm is where we breed horses.

0:08:06 > 0:08:09The foals go from us and they go all over the world.

0:08:09 > 0:08:13Well, it sounds like a busy place. Can I help out today?

0:08:13 > 0:08:16Yes, I've got two helpers back in the yard.

0:08:16 > 0:08:19- Let's go and join them. - Fantastic. Let's go.

0:08:26 > 0:08:32- Hi, Ella. Hi, Evie. BOTH:- Hi, JB. - So, what can I do to help?

0:08:32 > 0:08:34We need to feed the stallions.

0:08:34 > 0:08:36And what's a stallion, Anne?

0:08:36 > 0:08:39A stallion is a male horse that can father foals.

0:08:39 > 0:08:41Oh, so they're the dads!

0:08:41 > 0:08:45- Yes, that's right. - And so what do we feed them?

0:08:45 > 0:08:47- They eat sugar beets.- And nuts.

0:08:47 > 0:08:49Cool. Well, let's get feeding.

0:08:49 > 0:08:52Sugar beet gives the horses energy.

0:08:52 > 0:08:53There we go.

0:08:55 > 0:08:59The horse nuts have lots of bits to keep them healthy.

0:08:59 > 0:09:02So we've got our sugar beets and our nuts.

0:09:02 > 0:09:04I think it's time to get mixing, isn't it?

0:09:06 > 0:09:09- How does it feel, girls? - It feels squishy.

0:09:11 > 0:09:15Now that that's all mixed up, it's time to feed the horses.

0:09:15 > 0:09:16Come on, then.

0:09:18 > 0:09:20I think he likes it.

0:09:23 > 0:09:28Now that's the boys sorted, it's time to see the girls.

0:09:28 > 0:09:33- So do the mums have a special name too?- Yes, the mums are called mares.

0:09:33 > 0:09:37- And the babies are called foals. - Well, the foals are REALLY cute.

0:09:37 > 0:09:41Now we need to go into the field to check the mares

0:09:41 > 0:09:42and foals are nice and healthy.

0:09:42 > 0:09:46We are safe to do this because Farmer Anne is an expert,

0:09:46 > 0:09:48but you should always ask an adult

0:09:48 > 0:09:51before going into a field with animals.

0:09:52 > 0:09:53So who do we have here?

0:09:54 > 0:09:56This is Melody.

0:09:56 > 0:09:58And this is Stormy.

0:09:58 > 0:10:01- And how old is Stormy? - She's two months old.

0:10:01 > 0:10:04She was born in the spring and she grows up in the nice summer

0:10:04 > 0:10:08weather, and she'll have this lovely lush green grass to eat.

0:10:08 > 0:10:11And how do we know if they're healthy?

0:10:11 > 0:10:13She should have a very shiny coat.

0:10:13 > 0:10:15And nice bright eyes.

0:10:15 > 0:10:19Well, they look nice and healthy to me.

0:10:19 > 0:10:22The other horses are looking healthy too.

0:10:23 > 0:10:27The last job of the day is to exercise the show ponies.

0:10:27 > 0:10:30They take part in competitions,

0:10:30 > 0:10:34so they need to practise to keep the ponies and riders in top shape.

0:10:34 > 0:10:37Well done, Ella.

0:10:37 > 0:10:41Well, I've had so much fun here today on the stud farm.

0:10:41 > 0:10:44- Do you think these guys have been great? BOTH:- Yeah!

0:10:44 > 0:10:46While we go back to the stables,

0:10:46 > 0:10:50why don't you find out about being outdoors in the summer?

0:10:53 > 0:10:57It's fun to play outside in the garden or park in summer.

0:10:57 > 0:11:02When running around, you'll see lots of plants and flowers.

0:11:02 > 0:11:05But these plants are stinging nettles

0:11:05 > 0:11:09and, if touched, can give you an itchy rash, which hurts.

0:11:09 > 0:11:12If you get stung by a nettle, look for a leaf like this,

0:11:12 > 0:11:14called a dock leaf,

0:11:14 > 0:11:19and rub it or keep it cool, but try not to scratch the rash.

0:11:19 > 0:11:21Enjoy being out and about!

0:11:27 > 0:11:30On warm summer days, it's fun to eat outside.

0:11:31 > 0:11:36Daniel and Holly are getting ready to make some beefburgers with Becky.

0:11:36 > 0:11:38It's time to measure the ingredients.

0:11:38 > 0:11:40We need to put in flour.

0:11:40 > 0:11:44We check it's the right amount with these scales.

0:11:44 > 0:11:46Now we need to add some onions.

0:11:48 > 0:11:50That's it, perfect.

0:11:50 > 0:11:54What's our last special ingredient to make a beefburger?

0:11:54 > 0:11:55- BOTH: Minced beef!- Yes!

0:11:57 > 0:12:01Ooh, that's all a bit squidgy, isn't it?

0:12:01 > 0:12:04- Is it mixing time yet? - Yes, I think it is.

0:12:04 > 0:12:06Get your hands in and get mixing.

0:12:07 > 0:12:14I've got everything from the bottom up to the top.

0:12:14 > 0:12:18Let's make this mixture into some burgers.

0:12:18 > 0:12:22- We make them into round balls.- Not too massive. Good boy, well done.

0:12:22 > 0:12:25- Squish, squish, squish.- That's lovely.

0:12:25 > 0:12:27This is going to be a good one.

0:12:27 > 0:12:29That's it.

0:12:30 > 0:12:33Let's squish them into patties.

0:12:33 > 0:12:36That's right, Daniel. Nice and flat.

0:12:36 > 0:12:41These look great. Let's clean our hands and get these on the barbecue.

0:12:41 > 0:12:43- ALL:- Yes!

0:12:44 > 0:12:48Here are the burgers and some colourful vegetable kebabs.

0:12:48 > 0:12:50This barbecue is super hot,

0:12:50 > 0:12:53so make sure you stand well back

0:12:53 > 0:12:56and an adult should always do the cooking.

0:12:56 > 0:12:58It's sizzling hot.

0:12:58 > 0:12:59I want that one.

0:12:59 > 0:13:02The burgers must be properly cooked.

0:13:02 > 0:13:04They're ready to eat

0:13:04 > 0:13:07when they're hot all the way through with no pink.

0:13:07 > 0:13:09- Right then, who is hungry?- Me!- Me!

0:13:13 > 0:13:16- Who would like some veggie kebabs? - Me!- Me!

0:13:17 > 0:13:19Can I have some more tomato please?

0:13:19 > 0:13:23Why don't you try making some burgers or vegetable kebabs

0:13:23 > 0:13:25for a barbecue this summer?

0:13:30 > 0:13:33Storm and I had an amazing time today. Did you enjoy it too?

0:13:33 > 0:13:37Remember, there's even more from Down On The Farm

0:13:37 > 0:13:38on the CBeebies website.

0:13:38 > 0:13:40See you next time. Bye!

0:13:40 > 0:13:43# Come join us down on the farm today

0:13:44 > 0:13:47# Learn about nature along the way

0:13:47 > 0:13:50# From seeds to crops and field to barn

0:13:50 > 0:13:53# So much to do down on the farm

0:13:53 > 0:13:55# Summer, autumn, winter, spring

0:13:55 > 0:13:58# Ploughing, planting, harvesting

0:13:58 > 0:14:00# With JB and Storm to lead the way

0:14:02 > 0:14:05# Come join us down on the farm today. #