0:00:00 > 0:00:00- *
0:00:00 > 0:00:05- The Newid Byd team - - Iestyn, Ceri, Luis and Rachel...
0:00:05 > 0:00:08- ..have reached Uganda in Africa.
0:00:08 > 0:00:11- After helping - the children of Namatala slum...
0:00:12 > 0:00:14- ..and the women with HIV...
0:00:14 > 0:00:17- ..their next challenge - is to build a goat shed.
0:00:18 > 0:00:20- The Newid Byd adventure continues.
0:00:23 > 0:00:25- Subtitles
0:00:55 > 0:00:58- Uganda, an East African country - on the equator.
0:00:59 > 0:01:02- Kampala is the capital city.
0:01:02 > 0:01:06- It is the source of the Nile, - the longest river in the world.
0:01:06 > 0:01:12- A poor country, its inhabitants - living on less than 75 pence a day.
0:01:24 > 0:01:29- The Newid Byd team - Iestyn, Luis, - Ceri, Rachel and leader Arwel....
0:01:29 > 0:01:34- ..has reached the rural location - of Kumi, to the north of Mbale.
0:01:34 > 0:01:39- They have been given the task - of building a goat shed...
0:01:39 > 0:01:43- ..which will set - a good example for local farmers.
0:01:43 > 0:01:47- The goats in Uganda - are weak and fragile.
0:01:47 > 0:01:51- Dolen Ffermio - is trying to develop breeds...
0:01:51 > 0:01:55- ..that are bigger so that when - it comes to selling the meat...
0:01:56 > 0:01:59- ..or the goats' milk...
0:01:59 > 0:02:03- ..they will get more money - because the quality is better.
0:02:03 > 0:02:07- It's an advantage - that this shed is off the ground...
0:02:07 > 0:02:12- ..and that there are gaps in the - floor for the poo and it has a roof.
0:02:12 > 0:02:17- The water will then flow into the - gutters and into a storage tank.
0:02:18 > 0:02:22- We have no building experience - but we learnt a few new skills...
0:02:22 > 0:02:28- ..while we - were repairing doors in Mbale...
0:02:28 > 0:02:31- ..and building a bathroom.
0:02:33 > 0:02:37- We met a group of women - who had HIV and AIDS.
0:02:37 > 0:02:41- We also met Madina and her family...
0:02:41 > 0:02:44- ..and observed her way of life.
0:02:45 > 0:02:49- I admired her for being able - to look after 15 children.
0:02:49 > 0:02:53- Up to now we've worked with - children and young people.
0:02:53 > 0:02:56- Now we're working with animals.
0:02:56 > 0:03:00- I thought we were - going to be building a shed.
0:03:00 > 0:03:03- A common garden shed - is easy enough to build...
0:03:03 > 0:03:07- ..but it's not as easy here.
0:03:07 > 0:03:11- Time is against us - and it has to set a good example.
0:03:20 > 0:03:22- The team is under pressure.
0:03:23 > 0:03:25- The foundations and posts - are in place.
0:03:26 > 0:03:29- The floor is coming along nicely.
0:03:34 > 0:03:36- What? Is it all over my face?
0:03:36 > 0:03:38- It doesn't come off.
0:03:38 > 0:03:41- Is my face black now? No!
0:04:02 > 0:04:06- 87% of Uganda's - population live in rural areas.
0:04:07 > 0:04:11- Most of them farm around five acres - of land, which is a small area...
0:04:12 > 0:04:14- ..compared to farmers in Wales.
0:04:14 > 0:04:18- Dolen Ffermio is keen to - make the most of what they have.
0:04:19 > 0:04:23- The team is building on - Robert and Opio's family farmland.
0:04:24 > 0:04:28- The family's background - is incredibly sad.
0:04:28 > 0:04:32- They have many children - but some of them have died.
0:04:32 > 0:04:36- Both the parents have HIV...
0:04:36 > 0:04:39- ..so our support - is going to help them a lot.
0:04:41 > 0:04:45- Our biggest challenge - at the moment is the heat.
0:04:45 > 0:04:49- It's difficult working - in this intense heat.
0:04:50 > 0:04:53- The shed is coming together now.
0:04:54 > 0:04:56- The floor is almost finished.
0:04:56 > 0:05:00- While the rest of the team - continues with the building work...
0:05:00 > 0:05:04- ..Luis is going to learn more about - the advantages of a good shed...
0:05:05 > 0:05:07- ..by visiting Moses - on a nearby farm.
0:05:07 > 0:05:09- He assists Dolen Ffermio's work.
0:05:10 > 0:05:14- I have a total of 170 goats.
0:05:14 > 0:05:17- Moses has created a model farm...
0:05:17 > 0:05:22- ..in order to show the community - how the goats should be cared for...
0:05:22 > 0:05:24- ..and fed and so on.
0:05:27 > 0:05:30- The goat is one of - the best animals that can be kept.
0:05:30 > 0:05:35- Moses runs a scheme whereby he gives - a goat free of charge to farmers.
0:05:36 > 0:05:38- Once it has bred, - he takes back one of the kids...
0:05:39 > 0:05:41- ..while the family keeps the rest.
0:05:42 > 0:05:48- A goat has three or four babies, - so if they give one to Moses...
0:05:48 > 0:05:51- ..they get to keep three, - and at 25 each...
0:05:51 > 0:05:56- ..that's 75 for the family - to buy food or more goats.
0:05:57 > 0:05:59- The other thing - I wanted to tell you...
0:06:00 > 0:06:03- ..is that with the goats, - they need better shelter.
0:06:04 > 0:06:07- He's built four goat sheds.
0:06:07 > 0:06:10- These sheds are functional...
0:06:11 > 0:06:15- ..because they're off the ground - and the slats on the floor...
0:06:15 > 0:06:18- ..allow the droppings - to fall through them.
0:06:19 > 0:06:24- It also has a roof, so it - stops the goats from getting wet.
0:06:24 > 0:06:29- Air is able to circulate, - so they get plenty of fresh air.
0:06:30 > 0:06:35- Luis decides he can't leave - without catching a goat for himself.
0:06:35 > 0:06:38- It's harder than it looks.
0:06:41 > 0:06:43- It's tricky.
0:06:53 > 0:06:56- I've caught one!
0:06:59 > 0:07:01- I think the trip will change me.
0:07:02 > 0:07:04- For the better, I hope.
0:07:04 > 0:07:07- I hope he'll appreciate - there are people...
0:07:08 > 0:07:10- ..that are not as well off as him.
0:07:10 > 0:07:15- I hope that will make him realize - how lucky he is here.
0:07:15 > 0:07:19- Hopefully he'll make a difference - when he's out there.
0:07:19 > 0:07:22- It's possible - for one man to change the world.
0:07:23 > 0:07:27- If everybody thought that way, - then the world could change.
0:07:27 > 0:07:31- If every individual - did something to help someone...
0:07:31 > 0:07:34- ..then everyone - is helping to change the world.
0:07:40 > 0:07:43- Back on site - and the shed is taking shape.
0:07:43 > 0:07:47- The floor is in place - and the roof is being assembled.
0:07:48 > 0:07:50- But it's late afternoon...
0:07:50 > 0:07:53- ..and they must finish the roof - before it gets dark.
0:07:54 > 0:07:58- Today has been - both a good day and a bad day.
0:07:59 > 0:08:03- We had trouble - finding the site this morning.
0:08:03 > 0:08:06- The wood hadn't arrived on time...
0:08:06 > 0:08:10- ..and neither had the water tank.
0:08:10 > 0:08:14- The man who was meant to help here - was busy fetching things.
0:08:16 > 0:08:18- I'm having fun but it's hard work.
0:08:19 > 0:08:22- The nails and the wood - are hard to work with.
0:08:22 > 0:08:25- But we've - actually assembled a frame now.
0:08:26 > 0:08:30- I'm enjoying it but I'm not - used to doing manual work like this.
0:08:31 > 0:08:34- I'm finding it difficult at times.
0:08:34 > 0:08:37- We're hoping to finish the roof...
0:08:38 > 0:08:43- ..but I can't see how we're going to - complete it by the end of the day.
0:08:49 > 0:08:54- The following day the team - is keen to make up for lost time.
0:08:54 > 0:08:57- They're intent - on finishing the roof.
0:08:59 > 0:09:04- I think we've managed to catch up. - We're where we want to be right now.
0:09:04 > 0:09:06- We have to persevere.
0:09:06 > 0:09:10- We've finished the roof and - we've almost finished the sides.
0:09:11 > 0:09:13- It looks good enough for goats.
0:09:14 > 0:09:19- I definitely think - our building skills have improved.
0:09:19 > 0:09:22- I'm certainly better - at using a hammer.
0:09:22 > 0:09:26- We're all - working together as a team...
0:09:26 > 0:09:29- ..and things are - quickly coming along.
0:09:29 > 0:09:33- One of those helped by - the Dolen Ffermio project...
0:09:33 > 0:09:36- ..is Robert and his family.
0:09:36 > 0:09:41- They have three sons, the oldest - of whom is Joseph who's 11.
0:09:41 > 0:09:45- The family was given a goat as - a gift from Dolen Ffermio in 2007.
0:09:46 > 0:09:48- The goats have multiplied by now.
0:09:50 > 0:09:53- So far I've kept this animal - and I'm still having.
0:09:54 > 0:09:56- So three goats.
0:09:56 > 0:10:00- Dolen Ffermio - has helped Robert and his family...
0:10:00 > 0:10:03- ..by giving him - one goat to start with.
0:10:03 > 0:10:07- It's helped him more than you think - because the goat has bred...
0:10:07 > 0:10:11- ..and he's been able to - sell the goats to buy a cow.
0:10:11 > 0:10:16- The cow has produced a calf, and - he's waiting for the calf to grow...
0:10:16 > 0:10:19- ..so that he can be bred.
0:10:19 > 0:10:22- He's earning money - by collecting animals.
0:10:22 > 0:10:27- He hopes that the income generated - from keeping the animals...
0:10:28 > 0:10:31- ..will pay for - his children's schooling.
0:10:31 > 0:10:33- What would you like to do as a job?
0:10:33 > 0:10:35- What would you like to do as a job?- - HE INTERPRETS
0:10:38 > 0:10:42- He says - that he would like to be a doctor.
0:10:42 > 0:10:45- Do you have faith in us - to finish the shed on time?
0:10:50 > 0:10:54- He said that he knows - you will complete it.
0:10:54 > 0:10:55- Good.
0:11:01 > 0:11:04- I'm quite a materialistic person...
0:11:04 > 0:11:07- ..when I'm at home - - I like nice things.
0:11:08 > 0:11:13- I like earning money and spending it - on things I don't really need.
0:11:15 > 0:11:20- I hope it'll change her so that - she won't want so many things...
0:11:20 > 0:11:22- ..like make-up.
0:11:22 > 0:11:27- I hope she realizes she doesn't need - so many things and can live on less.
0:11:28 > 0:11:31- It's a reality check - to go to somewhere like that.
0:11:31 > 0:11:37- It'll be easier to cope in Uganda - because we know we're there...
0:11:37 > 0:11:41- ..to give something to the community - that will benefit them.
0:11:42 > 0:11:45- That's the purpose - of the whole experience.
0:11:51 > 0:11:57- The shed is almost complete with the - most important part left till last.
0:11:58 > 0:12:01- The team has created - a water storage tank...
0:12:01 > 0:12:04- ..that will - provide enough for the goats.
0:12:05 > 0:12:09- The wives spend hours walking - to the nearest well every day...
0:12:09 > 0:12:14- ..to fetch water for their animals - as well as themselves.
0:12:14 > 0:12:17- Rachel and Iestyn - have joined them...
0:12:18 > 0:12:20- ..to see how difficult a task it is.
0:12:20 > 0:12:22- How often do you do this?
0:12:22 > 0:12:25- Five times. It's hard work.
0:12:26 > 0:12:29- How much water - do you use with the animals?
0:12:29 > 0:12:31- About three jerry cans.
0:12:32 > 0:12:36- Three jerry cans just for - the animals? That's a lot of water.
0:12:36 > 0:12:39- Gosh, this is heavy already.
0:12:39 > 0:12:43- I can't pick it up out of the water.
0:12:43 > 0:12:47- This is heavy. Whoa!
0:12:47 > 0:12:49- Come on.
0:12:50 > 0:12:52- Show us your muscles.
0:12:52 > 0:12:54- They're all laughing at me now.
0:12:54 > 0:12:58- Fair play! Well done - if you do this five times a day!
0:12:58 > 0:13:00- That's hard work!
0:13:00 > 0:13:03- You know we said - we'd balance it on our heads?
0:13:03 > 0:13:05- That's not going to happen!
0:13:11 > 0:13:13- Have you got it?
0:13:16 > 0:13:19- Everybody's laughing at us. - Let's go. OK, ready?
0:13:23 > 0:13:27- I can see this falling.
0:13:27 > 0:13:32- We have about another mile to go. - Roughly a mile.
0:13:32 > 0:13:36- We've walked about 10 metres so far.
0:13:37 > 0:13:39- It hurts, doesn't it?
0:13:41 > 0:13:44- Thank you. - I'll try and carry it like this.
0:13:44 > 0:13:47- That's better. - My head's not sturdy enough!
0:13:47 > 0:13:52- I pity the family because I don't - think there'll be any water left...
0:13:52 > 0:13:55- ..by the time we get back - - it'll be all over me!
0:13:56 > 0:14:00- This is the reality of their lives, - isn't it?
0:14:01 > 0:14:04- It's sad. We're complaining - but they do this every day.
0:14:05 > 0:14:08- What do you say - when something's hurting you?
0:14:08 > 0:14:09- I'm in pain.
0:14:09 > 0:14:11- I'm in pain.- - I'm in pain!
0:14:11 > 0:14:13- My arms are in pain!
0:14:14 > 0:14:15- My head will be square after this.
0:14:15 > 0:14:17- My head will be square after this.- - And I'll be like Popeye.
0:14:18 > 0:14:22- Popeye! I won't have to go - to the gym when I get home.
0:14:26 > 0:14:30- I see the trip as - an opportunity to help others...
0:14:30 > 0:14:32- ..and to make a difference...
0:14:33 > 0:14:38- ..but also to inspire people of - my age to go there and volunteer.
0:14:39 > 0:14:42- It's not something boring or uncool.
0:14:42 > 0:14:47- We've never been to anywhere - that's not a resort.
0:14:48 > 0:14:52- Once she sees that, - she'll come back a different person.
0:14:53 > 0:14:56- I don't think one person - can change the whole world...
0:14:56 > 0:15:01- ..but one person can influence - others to change the world.
0:15:08 > 0:15:10- Do you want to help get it down?
0:15:13 > 0:15:15- Some of it's gone in my mouth.
0:15:15 > 0:15:18- Can you help me get mine down? - Quick!
0:15:20 > 0:15:24- I'm sweating streams - and I have mud all over my face.
0:15:24 > 0:15:26- It was spilling all over me.
0:15:27 > 0:15:29- I look as if I've peed my trousers.
0:15:29 > 0:15:33- Me too! I think - half the water spilled out.
0:15:33 > 0:15:35- They go there five times a day...
0:15:36 > 0:15:40- ..and they collect - three jerry cans just for the goats.
0:15:40 > 0:15:44- They fill three extra ones - just to keep the family going.
0:15:44 > 0:15:48- I admire them - for doing this five times a day...
0:15:48 > 0:15:51- ..considering - how ill or weak they must be.
0:15:51 > 0:15:56- We've just done it once - and we're sweating streams.
0:15:56 > 0:15:58- I doubt I could do it again.
0:16:02 > 0:16:07- In order to make it easier for - Robert, the team positions a tank...
0:16:07 > 0:16:10- ..to collect rainwater - from the shed roof.
0:16:14 > 0:16:19- This water tank - holds about 250 litres of water.
0:16:19 > 0:16:23- The rainwater will flow down - the guttering into the tank below.
0:16:23 > 0:16:26- It's going to be - a big help for the family.
0:16:26 > 0:16:32- It hasn't rained here for - almost 60 days - around two months.
0:16:32 > 0:16:37- This will save them a lot of time - and energy in this intense heat.
0:16:40 > 0:16:44- It's the final day and storm clouds - are gathering above the crew.
0:16:44 > 0:16:48- They must finish the shed in time.
0:16:48 > 0:16:52- They hurry - to erect the sides, make a door...
0:16:52 > 0:16:55- ..and build a platform - for the water storage tank.
0:16:56 > 0:16:59- Mixing cement - is Rachel and Iestyn's task.
0:16:59 > 0:17:01- Come on, Rach.
0:17:05 > 0:17:09- Just pretend we're making a cake.
0:17:09 > 0:17:11- A sponge cake.
0:17:11 > 0:17:15- You fold it in - and just fluff it up a bit.
0:17:15 > 0:17:18- The cake is ready for the oven.
0:17:18 > 0:17:20- We need a blender.
0:17:20 > 0:17:23- A cement mixer, you mean!
0:17:23 > 0:17:25- MAKES WHIRRING NOISE
0:17:25 > 0:17:28- A cement mixer! - How does it go again?
0:17:32 > 0:17:37- With time running out, they - call on the locals to help them.
0:17:37 > 0:17:42- Three full days of hard, physical - labour in the sweltering heat...
0:17:42 > 0:17:45- ..and the shed is complete.
0:17:45 > 0:17:47- Robert the farmer is pleased.
0:17:48 > 0:17:50- For me, a good job.
0:17:50 > 0:17:53- Nicely. And I congratulate them.
0:17:53 > 0:17:58- All farmers from this place will - come and see how we have done here.
0:17:58 > 0:18:02- A good farm, - a good house for my goats.
0:18:02 > 0:18:04- One more job left to do.
0:18:09 > 0:18:11- There's not enough space.
0:18:11 > 0:18:15- I've enjoyed building this shed. - It's been lots of fun.
0:18:15 > 0:18:19- At first I didn't think - it was possible to build a shed.
0:18:20 > 0:18:22- At times we've had fun...
0:18:22 > 0:18:26- ..and other times we've found it - really hard due to the heat.
0:18:26 > 0:18:32- I'm proud of what we've built but I - can't say I'd want to do it again!
0:18:32 > 0:18:37- The reason for building it got us - through when we wanted to give up.
0:18:37 > 0:18:43- I never thought we could - build something as good as this.
0:18:43 > 0:18:46- We should be proud of each other.
0:18:46 > 0:18:49- I think the goats - will be very happy here.
0:18:49 > 0:18:52- It has a door - and it's off the ground.
0:18:53 > 0:18:56- We've achieved - what we set out to do.
0:18:56 > 0:19:01- I won't say I enjoyed everything - about it because that sounds cheesy!
0:19:04 > 0:19:08- It's time to celebrate - the shed's completion...
0:19:08 > 0:19:13- ..with a party for the gang and - the locals who've come to inspect.
0:19:17 > 0:19:19- HIGH-PITCHED SCREECHING
0:19:29 > 0:19:31- HIGH-PITCHED SCREECHING
0:19:36 > 0:19:41- While the party is in full swing, - Arwel has a surprise for the gang...
0:19:41 > 0:19:43- ..and for Iestyn in particular.
0:19:43 > 0:19:46- He's 18 years old today.
0:19:48 > 0:19:52- Did you think we'd all forgotten - it was your birthday?
0:19:52 > 0:19:58- I brought this cake - all the way from Wales in my bag.
0:19:58 > 0:20:00- Extra baggage!
0:20:00 > 0:20:03- A very happy birthday to you.
0:20:03 > 0:20:05- This is for you.
0:20:05 > 0:20:08- This is for you.- - I don't know what to say now!
0:20:08 > 0:20:11- # Happy birthday to you
0:20:11 > 0:20:14- # Happy birthday to you
0:20:14 > 0:20:18- # Happy birthday, dear Iestyn
0:20:18 > 0:20:20- # Happy birthday to you #
0:20:21 > 0:20:22- Hip-hip, hooray!
0:20:22 > 0:20:25- Hip-hip, hooray! Hip-hip, hooray!
0:20:25 > 0:20:27- One, two, three...
0:20:27 > 0:20:29- Thanks, guys.
0:20:38 > 0:20:42- I think all the poverty - and the suffering will affect him.
0:20:42 > 0:20:45- It'll be an eye opener for him.
0:20:45 > 0:20:49- I think - he'll come back a different person.
0:20:49 > 0:20:51- He'll appreciate things more.
0:20:53 > 0:20:57- I think a person's attitude - can change the world.
0:20:57 > 0:21:01- I think you have to work on it - at home and locally.
0:21:01 > 0:21:04- One person's personality...
0:21:04 > 0:21:07- ..can influence others - to change the world.
0:21:14 > 0:21:17- We've built a shed, - we've had a meal cooked for us.
0:21:17 > 0:21:20- There's been a band - and some dancing.
0:21:20 > 0:21:23- You've had a birthday cake too.
0:21:23 > 0:21:26- I have a few cards for you here...
0:21:26 > 0:21:28- ..from home.
0:21:28 > 0:21:31- I think there's - a letter here for you as well.
0:21:33 > 0:21:36- There's a letter here - from your mother.
0:21:36 > 0:21:38- I'm sure it's really cheesy!
0:21:38 > 0:21:42- You can read it to yourself first.
0:21:45 > 0:21:47- Oh, my mother!
0:21:47 > 0:21:49- Shall I read it?
0:21:49 > 0:21:52- She says, - "First of all, happy birthday.
0:21:52 > 0:21:56- "I hope you're enjoying Uganda - and behaving yourself.
0:21:56 > 0:21:58- "Today you turn 18....
0:21:58 > 0:22:03- "..and for the first time ever - you're celebrating without Gethin.
0:22:03 > 0:22:05- "I'm sure it feels strange.
0:22:05 > 0:22:09- "Love you, Mam, Dad, - Osian Geth, Nain a Nanny."
0:22:09 > 0:22:11- Oh, what a treat!
0:22:13 > 0:22:16- I was crying for you! - That was so cute.
0:22:17 > 0:22:21- Reading - the letter and the card from Mam...
0:22:22 > 0:22:26- ..made me emotional that - I wasn't with them on my birthday.
0:22:26 > 0:22:31- It's the first time my twin and I - have been apart on our birthday.
0:22:31 > 0:22:36- It's been a wonderful birthday - and I've really enjoyed myself.
0:22:36 > 0:22:40- I couldn't think of a better place - to celebrate my birthday.
0:22:42 > 0:22:43- It's sad leaving Kumi...
0:22:44 > 0:22:47- ..because I've got to know people - like Robert and Timothy.
0:22:48 > 0:22:51- I've got used to - their building methods...
0:22:51 > 0:22:55- ..their tools and materials.
0:22:55 > 0:22:59- This has been the best project - so far. I've had so much fun.
0:22:59 > 0:23:03- I'm glad we completed - what we set out to achieve...
0:23:03 > 0:23:07- ..because they can start - making use of it right away.
0:23:08 > 0:23:12- It'll be nice leaving here, - knowing that...
0:23:12 > 0:23:16- ..the family and the community - will be getting an income...
0:23:16 > 0:23:19- ..and the goats - will have a better home.
0:23:19 > 0:23:22- The team should be proud - of what we've built.
0:23:32 > 0:23:37- Next time, they leave Kumi and head - to the mountains to collect coffee.
0:23:38 > 0:23:42- Oh, wow, look. - They look like beans. Coffee beans.
0:23:42 > 0:23:46- But it's another matter - getting down the slopes.
0:23:46 > 0:23:50- I didn't like it at all. - I was behind, going, ooh!
0:23:50 > 0:23:56- To find out more about the journey - and the crew, visit the website.
0:24:19 > 0:24:21- S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.
0:24:21 > 0:24:21- .