02/10/2012

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:00:24. > :00:27.Hello there, Newsrounders. Joe and Nel here with today's top stories.

:00:27. > :00:33.We're live. It's 5.00pm, and this is a little taste of what's coming

:00:33. > :00:36.We head to Mars for World Space Week. We head to Mars for World

:00:36. > :00:40.Space Week. And part human, part dolphin - the

:00:40. > :00:43.high-tech gadget taking the seas by storm.

:00:43. > :00:45.But first, there's a warning that one of the world's most incredible

:00:45. > :00:48.natural wonders could be disappearing. The Great Barrier

:00:48. > :00:52.Reef in Australia not only looks amazing, it's also home to more

:00:52. > :00:55.than 1,500 species of fish. But today scientists have revealed

:00:55. > :01:04.that the world's largest living reef is half the size it used to be.

:01:04. > :01:06.I've been looking into why it's such a big deal.

:01:06. > :01:09.It's beautiful peaceful scenes like this that bring thousands of

:01:09. > :01:12.visitors to the Great Barrier Reef every year. But it's not as

:01:12. > :01:15.tranquil as it looks. Although large parts of it are protected

:01:15. > :01:20.from being damaged by humans, this massive natural habitat is under

:01:20. > :01:29.attack from starfish. Scientists are worried that the reef is being

:01:29. > :01:35.eaten by the crown of thorns starfish. They have a really small

:01:35. > :01:39.mouth and no teeth, so to eat the coral, it's a bit disgusting. They

:01:39. > :01:44.have to throw up the stomach, throw it on to the surface, then turn it

:01:44. > :01:47.into a mush they can drink up. The Great Barrier Reef is the

:01:47. > :01:50.world's largest coral reef system. It's so big, it can be seen from

:01:50. > :01:53.space, but it is shrinking. It's 1,600 miles long, off Australia's

:01:53. > :01:57.north-east coast, but the amount of living coral on the reef is now

:01:57. > :02:00.only half what it was 27 years ago. Starfish eating the coral are being

:02:00. > :02:03.blamed, but there are other factors like bad storms and rising sea

:02:03. > :02:06.temperatures. The reef is a breeding ground for

:02:06. > :02:13.thousands of species of fish. Many of them are endangered, so

:02:13. > :02:19.scientist say something needs to be done to stop it being destroyed.

:02:19. > :02:24.we were to lose coral, we'd see a decline in the number and different

:02:24. > :02:28.types of sea animals that rely on the coral to live. Also, they're

:02:28. > :02:30.really important in the same face as rain forests or trees are on

:02:30. > :02:33.land for getting rid of greenhouse gases.

:02:33. > :02:37.Coral is a living thing which can regrow over time, but it can take

:02:37. > :02:40.up to 20 years to get back to full health. Scientists are warning that

:02:40. > :02:46.action must be taken, otherwise the reef could be halved again over the

:02:46. > :02:49.next ten years. In other news, hundreds of people

:02:49. > :02:53.have been helping police to look for a five-year-old girl from mid

:02:53. > :02:58.Wales. April Jones went missing last night in her home town of

:02:58. > :03:02.Machynleth. Police are appealing for anyone with any information to

:03:02. > :03:10.come forward. Meanwhile, volunteers have come from far and wide to help

:03:10. > :03:13.with the search. The community have been amazing. It's pulled the town

:03:13. > :03:17.hall together. Everybody is willing to do anything. They have come from

:03:17. > :03:21.all places to help, and we're so grateful for their help. We're

:03:21. > :03:24.hearing in the last hour a 46-year- old man has been arrested in

:03:24. > :03:26.relation to the disappearance. Police and volunteers are still

:03:26. > :03:29.searching for April. Elsewhere, the teacher arrested

:03:29. > :03:32.after running away to France with 15-year-old student Megan Stammers

:03:32. > :03:36.has agreed to come back to the UK. Jeremy Forrest appeared in a French

:03:36. > :03:39.court today, but British police want to bring him home to deal with

:03:39. > :03:47.him here. He could be back in the country by Thursday where he'll

:03:47. > :03:51.then face further court cases. Yesterday we took you on a journey

:03:51. > :03:52.to the moon, but today we're going a little bit further - all the way

:03:52. > :03:55.to Mars. That's right.

:03:55. > :03:59.In August NASA's Curiosity rover landed on its surface. It's mission

:03:59. > :04:02.- to search for evidence of life. But it's fair to say the big

:04:02. > :04:10.interest in the red planet is nothing new, as I've been finding

:04:10. > :04:14.out. Mars - the subject of films, books

:04:14. > :04:18.and music the world over # Is there life on Mars #

:04:18. > :04:23.But why are we so obsessed with it? Robert Grant is from sci-fi London.

:04:23. > :04:27.During the kind of mid '50s to mid '60s there was an enormous number

:04:27. > :04:31.of films made about Martians and Martian creatures, and Mars became

:04:31. > :04:36.the kind of place that all the bad creatures came from. Away from the

:04:36. > :04:39.sci-fi, there's a lot more to the Red Planet than alien invaders, and

:04:39. > :04:44.scientists believe it's the only planet humans could realistically

:04:45. > :04:48.live on in the future. But it's not easy to get to. We're talking about

:04:48. > :04:52.a planet that's as much as 250 million miles away, and you have to

:04:52. > :04:56.try to avoid space debris, freezing temperatures and solar flairs, so

:04:56. > :04:59.instead of sending humans we have been sending robots. Right now

:04:59. > :05:04.Curiosity is on the Red Planet's surface sending back data and

:05:04. > :05:09.pictures to earth. I met one of the scientists who built it. Why is

:05:09. > :05:13.Mars so important for us as humans to reach? It's so earth-like in so

:05:13. > :05:17.many ways. Liquid water may be flowing under the surface of Mars

:05:17. > :05:21.right now. That's really important because on earth, everywhere we

:05:21. > :05:27.find liquid water, everywhere, we find life. Curiosity's mission will

:05:27. > :05:32.last about two years, but NASA are already planning to send another

:05:32. > :05:37.robbot afterwards temperature European Space Agency want in on it

:05:37. > :05:41.as well. They're sending this Rover up in 2018. Robots can only tell us

:05:41. > :05:44.so much, and scientists know if we want to find out more we'll have to

:05:44. > :05:48.send humans. This will be the fifth robot we

:05:48. > :05:51.have sent to Mars. When are we going to send a human? It's

:05:51. > :05:55.difficult to say because it's far in the future, but we're building

:05:55. > :06:05.the rockets that could take us there. It could be as much as 50

:06:05. > :06:06.

:06:06. > :06:15.years but no-one knows. In 2010 the Mars 500 Project cured where humans

:06:15. > :06:21.lived in isolation for many days to see if they could cope. We're

:06:21. > :06:25.building bigger and better robots, so it seems our obsession with the

:06:25. > :06:28.Red Planet isn't going away. And we want to hear if you think we

:06:28. > :06:34.should be going to Mars OR focusing space projects elsewhere. Head over

:06:34. > :06:37.to the Newsround website and tell us your thoughts now.

:06:37. > :06:40.Movie news now and whenever there's a new James Bond film the details

:06:40. > :06:44.of the theme tune are always top secret. But for the new movie

:06:44. > :06:47.Skyfall things haven't gone quite to plan. We revealed yesterday that

:06:47. > :06:51.Adele had secretly recorded the track, which was supposed to be

:06:51. > :06:56.officially released on Firday. But then a rogue version was leaked

:06:56. > :07:02.online and they've had to put it out early. Here's a sneak peak.

:07:02. > :07:05.# Let the sky fall # And it crumbles

:07:05. > :07:08.# We will stand tall # I like it. I love it.

:07:08. > :07:11.Next to the nine-year-old internet sensation who's using her new found

:07:11. > :07:15.fame to help children in Africa. Martha Payne hit the headlines

:07:15. > :07:18.after her school dinner blog got a massive online following.

:07:18. > :07:20.But rather than rest on her laurels she's used her popularity to raise

:07:20. > :07:27.thousands of pounds to help starving kids in Malawi. Here's

:07:27. > :07:31.Ricky with the story. It began with some photos - earlier

:07:31. > :07:34.this year Martha Payne started to take pictures of her school dinners

:07:34. > :07:38.and put them online, giving them a rating, and the rating wasn't

:07:38. > :07:42.always great. For awhile, she was banned from taking snaps of her

:07:42. > :07:47.lunch, but with five million people visiting the site, the school had

:07:47. > :07:52.to give in and let her carry on. But some people said it wasn't fair.

:07:52. > :07:56.Someone made a comment on the board saying, "Why are you complaining?

:07:56. > :08:02.At least you're having school meals" Something they don't always

:08:02. > :08:05.have in Malawi in the south-east of Africa. So back in Argyle with her

:08:05. > :08:10.blog attracting attention around the world she realised her blog

:08:10. > :08:15.could make a difference. She asked people to donate money so it could

:08:15. > :08:20.help people in Malawi. Martha Payne and her family threw to Malawi to

:08:20. > :08:25.see how the money raised was being spent. She got quite a welcome.

:08:25. > :08:27.This building here was the temporary kitchen. For five months

:08:27. > :08:32.the community used that through Martha Payne's efforts we have

:08:32. > :08:36.built this kitchen. Juror to the 450 kids here, the blog has meant

:08:36. > :08:40.they get a bowl of porridge at the school every day. It makes a

:08:40. > :08:43.difference. Here is what she made of it all.

:08:43. > :08:49.It was nerve-racking because everyone was staring at me. It's

:08:49. > :08:53.difficult to stop old habits, and she couldn't resist taking snaps of

:08:53. > :08:56.the food on the plane she says will be on the blog soon.

:08:56. > :08:58.We can't get away without showing you this.