06/12/2017

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0:00:13 > 0:00:14Good morning.

0:00:14 > 0:00:18Ayshah here, with the stories you need to know this Wednesday.

0:00:18 > 0:00:24First up today, Fake News.

0:00:24 > 0:00:27Do you think you should have lessons in school to spot it?

0:00:27 > 0:00:30One expert says you should, and a group of kids had a go,

0:00:30 > 0:00:31in a special class.

0:00:31 > 0:00:32Hayley's got this.

0:00:32 > 0:00:33Fake news.

0:00:33 > 0:00:34Fake news.

0:00:34 > 0:00:36Fake news.

0:00:36 > 0:00:37Fake news.

0:00:37 > 0:00:38Fake news.

0:00:38 > 0:00:40It's been one of the most talked about problems of the year.

0:00:40 > 0:00:42Fake news.

0:00:42 > 0:00:46But what is it, and what does it mean to you?

0:00:46 > 0:00:48Fake news is when somebody spreads rumours that are

0:00:48 > 0:00:49not true.

0:00:49 > 0:00:52It is more like a scam, I think.

0:00:52 > 0:00:55I think fake news is rumours spread around by people to get

0:00:55 > 0:00:58attention.

0:00:58 > 0:01:01Sometimes it is so persuasive that you think that it is

0:01:01 > 0:01:04real.

0:01:04 > 0:01:07If it is serious news you can get worried and start

0:01:07 > 0:01:08thinking about stuff too much.

0:01:08 > 0:01:12It makes you feel annoyed and angry.

0:01:12 > 0:01:19It's really hard to know when things are true or not.

0:01:19 > 0:01:21When I hear something and I believe it, I

0:01:21 > 0:01:23feel like I have been tricked or something.

0:01:23 > 0:01:25Fake news normally comes down to two things.

0:01:25 > 0:01:28Firstly the news stories that are not true at all.

0:01:28 > 0:01:31They go online and are shared on social media even though

0:01:31 > 0:01:34the person writing them knows they are made up.

0:01:34 > 0:01:36Number two, stories that may have some truth

0:01:36 > 0:01:38to them but the facts are

0:01:38 > 0:01:40not clear or checked properly, or the writer

0:01:40 > 0:01:41has exaggerated some of

0:01:41 > 0:01:44it to mean what they want it to.

0:01:44 > 0:01:46Would you be able to spot it?

0:01:46 > 0:01:49These kids are taking part in a project

0:01:49 > 0:01:53looking at how much kids like you know

0:01:53 > 0:01:55about fake news and how they

0:01:55 > 0:01:57deal with it.

0:01:57 > 0:02:00It is part of a project that has been running all

0:02:00 > 0:02:01year.

0:02:01 > 0:02:04The expert in charge of it thinks that from the age of ten, kids

0:02:04 > 0:02:06should be taught more about how to spot fake news.

0:02:06 > 0:02:09Children know that fake news exists, but do they

0:02:09 > 0:02:12actually recognise it when they see it online, on TV and in the

0:02:12 > 0:02:13newspapers?

0:02:13 > 0:02:17That is where lessons would really help because children

0:02:17 > 0:02:19can stop thinking and feeling they can

0:02:19 > 0:02:20actually believe the news is

0:02:20 > 0:02:23true and might start switching off altogether and actually not showing

0:02:23 > 0:02:32an interest in the world around them.

0:02:32 > 0:02:34So what does this class think of what they learnt?

0:02:34 > 0:02:36I think it should be taught in school because

0:02:36 > 0:02:39then they can be more aware of what is surrounding them and they will

0:02:39 > 0:02:42know if it is fake or not and what to believe.

0:02:42 > 0:02:45It's taught me about fake news and it could be serious.

0:02:45 > 0:02:48If you were not taught about it, you would not know what is true.

0:02:48 > 0:02:51Now I know how to spot fake news by who

0:02:51 > 0:02:53posted it, and the likes, and where it comes

0:02:53 > 0:02:54from and if I don't know I

0:02:54 > 0:02:56will ask my friends and families.

0:02:56 > 0:03:00The best advice I would say is to look out for proper brands.

0:03:00 > 0:03:02It helps students to help other people learn

0:03:02 > 0:03:05about what fake news is about and maybe even

0:03:05 > 0:03:09teach your mum and dad and stuff.

0:03:09 > 0:03:12If it is fake, you will not know what is happening in the

0:03:12 > 0:03:13world.

0:03:13 > 0:03:16Thanks for that.

0:03:16 > 0:03:21And there loads more about this story over at Newsround online.

0:03:21 > 0:03:24Where you can also check out our guide on how to spot fake

0:03:24 > 0:03:26news when you see it, and even test yourself

0:03:26 > 0:03:30with our Fake News quiz.

0:03:30 > 0:03:32So England's cricket team are now two down in the famous Ashes

0:03:32 > 0:03:35competition in Australia.

0:03:35 > 0:03:38It took about an hour and 45 minutes for their six

0:03:38 > 0:03:42remaining batsmen to go down on the final day in Adelaide.

0:03:42 > 0:03:46The Australians won the second test by 120 runs.

0:03:46 > 0:03:48The first team to win three matches will take the Ashes.

0:03:48 > 0:03:54Now is the time for a great comeback, England!

0:03:54 > 0:03:58To the problem facing brown bears in Croatia, and the one place

0:03:58 > 0:03:59that is trying to help.

0:03:59 > 0:04:07Here's Martin.

0:04:07 > 0:04:11These Croatian brown bears are unable to survive in the wild by

0:04:11 > 0:04:16themselves, but now they are finding a new home in the country's only

0:04:16 > 0:04:20sanctuary for the furry animals. Up to 1000 bears are estimated to live

0:04:20 > 0:04:24in Croatia, particularly in the big forest areas in the middle of the

0:04:24 > 0:04:28country. But some bear cubs find themselves abandoned due to hunting

0:04:28 > 0:04:33and other reasons. This sanctuary is in a small village near forests and

0:04:33 > 0:04:37mountains which is a home to many bears. It was started in 2002 to

0:04:37 > 0:04:42look after cubs who could not survive in the wild. The animals at

0:04:42 > 0:04:47the century are divided by age into three big spaces totalling around

0:04:47 > 0:04:51six acres. There are currently nine bears living here in the hope is

0:04:51 > 0:04:54that some eventually will be released back in the wild. Brown

0:04:54 > 0:04:58bears can live up to the age of 40 and hunting in the country has

0:04:58 > 0:05:02brought the average age in the wild down to between four and eight

0:05:02 > 0:05:07years. Around 20,000 visitors are attracted to the sanctuary each year

0:05:07 > 0:05:12and the brown bear has now become a symbol of the local village. Those

0:05:12 > 0:05:13bears are adorable.

0:05:13 > 0:05:14And exciting news for space fans!

0:05:14 > 0:05:19Cue the music!

0:05:19 > 0:05:20This Friday, super astronaut Tim Peake will be

0:05:20 > 0:05:22right here at Newsround HQ.

0:05:22 > 0:05:27And we want to know what you'd love to ask him.

0:05:27 > 0:05:29So go online, send us in all your questions,

0:05:29 > 0:05:31and we'll squeeze in as many as possible.

0:05:31 > 0:05:34Loads of you have been in touch already this morning,

0:05:34 > 0:05:36and your questions are out of this world!

0:05:36 > 0:05:39Max wants to know what space food is like.

0:05:39 > 0:05:41Megan's question is, did you have to wear

0:05:41 > 0:05:46colourful nappies in space!?

0:05:46 > 0:05:49And Yusuf wants to know - how do you get wifi up there?!

0:05:49 > 0:05:51That is a good question.

0:05:51 > 0:05:53Keep them coming!

0:05:53 > 0:05:56That's it for now, have a great day at school.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58Hayley will be here this afternoon at 4:20pm.