11/03/2014

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:00:00. > :00:00.Hi, everyone. You're live with me, Leah, and on today's Newsround,

:00:00. > :00:10.we're looking at how robots will change the way we live at home.

:00:11. > :00:11.And the amazing story of how elephants can tell the difference

:00:12. > :00:21.between human languages. First, it's straight to the slopes

:00:22. > :00:23.of Sochi, where after her gold medal in the super-G yesterday, Kelly

:00:24. > :00:27.Gallagher took a tumble today midway through the slalom event of the

:00:28. > :00:33.super-combined, and couldn't add to her medal tally. Conditions were

:00:34. > :00:35.tricky for all skiers, but team-mate Jade Etherington, who finished

:00:36. > :00:41.fourth, was promoted to second after another skier missed the final gate.

:00:42. > :00:44.It means if Jade does well in Friday's super-G event, she'll be

:00:45. > :00:47.guaranteed her third medal of the Games.

:00:48. > :00:51.Next, they say an elephant never forgets. Now researchers have shown

:00:52. > :00:54.just how much they remember. Scientists reckon just by hearing a

:00:55. > :00:57.voice, African elephants can tell men from women, adults from kids,

:00:58. > :01:03.and even tell the difference between our languages. Martin has more.

:01:04. > :01:06.Just how intelligent is an African elephant? Researchers in Kenya's

:01:07. > :01:13.National Park used a camouflaged loudspeaker to play the same phrase

:01:14. > :01:18.in different voices and languages. CHILD SPEAKS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE.

:01:19. > :01:22.They found that elephants were more frightened and moved away from the

:01:23. > :01:26.sound of adult men, who were more likely to be hunters, rather than

:01:27. > :01:30.women or children. To protect themselves, elephants get into a

:01:31. > :01:33.tight group - babies in the middle right up with their grandmother -

:01:34. > :01:38.and you see them putting their trunks up to check by smell who is

:01:39. > :01:41.out there. They can also tell the difference between the dialects of

:01:42. > :01:44.different tribes. They reacted when they heard the language of the

:01:45. > :01:47.Maasai cattle-rearing tribe, who they compete with for land, food and

:01:48. > :01:54.water, but remained still for other tribes they don't come into conflict

:01:55. > :01:57.with. These gentle giants may be known for their memory, but it turns

:01:58. > :02:01.out they are pretty good listeners too.

:02:02. > :02:05.Next, we're talking robots. You've already sent us loads of amazing

:02:06. > :02:09.robot designs - too many to mention here - but check them out on the

:02:10. > :02:10.website. Today in our special series, Ricky checks out how robots

:02:11. > :02:23.could change our lives at home. This may look like a normal house on

:02:24. > :02:25.the outside, but what is going on inside could change the way we live

:02:26. > :02:32.our lives in the future. ROBOT: Hello, Ricky. Welcome to the

:02:33. > :02:44.robot house. This property in Hertfordshire comes

:02:45. > :02:50.with two robots that are programmed to help us out with everyday tasks.

:02:51. > :02:54.There are lots of sensors in this house. They are in the sofa, in the

:02:55. > :02:57.cupboards, on the doors, in the microwaves. They are all over the

:02:58. > :03:00.place. They are also on the ceiling, and detecting our every single move,

:03:01. > :03:04.our daily habits, where we spend most of our time, and it is feeding

:03:05. > :03:08.all that information into the computer. We have indeed more than

:03:09. > :03:13.60 sensors here, which is quite a lot. What we try to do is find out

:03:14. > :03:16.what a person is doing, and then use the technology we have here, with

:03:17. > :03:20.the robots included, trying to help the person - reminding the person of

:03:21. > :03:28.certain appointments, or to call a friend. So this is the type of help

:03:29. > :03:34.that we have in mind. The sensors are in tune with this computer here.

:03:35. > :03:39.We can see the layout of the house. If somebody opens the microwave, we

:03:40. > :03:44.will see the colour change. It's gone red. It's gone red. Perhaps if

:03:45. > :03:47.it was open for too long, it might alert us to close the door. Yes,

:03:48. > :03:50.absolutely. This technology might also allow old people to stay in

:03:51. > :03:54.their homes for longer. The robots can remind them when to take their

:03:55. > :04:00.medicine, and even when to watch your favourite TV programme. Please

:04:01. > :04:05.remember to watch Newsround. Time for me to put this house to the

:04:06. > :04:10.test. I'll see you in the morning. And head to the website to see how

:04:11. > :04:14.Ricky got on in the robot house. And there's a gallery of your robot

:04:15. > :04:22.designs, from the brilliant Norbat 5000 with fire alarm ears, to one

:04:23. > :04:27.that uses sensors to catch robbers! Now to New Zealand, where a vote is

:04:28. > :04:30.set to take place over whether to change their national flag. As you

:04:31. > :04:34.can see, it currently has a Union Jack - the UK's national flag - in

:04:35. > :04:37.the corner. Their Prime Minister says this is out of date, as the

:04:38. > :04:41.design represents a time when New Zealand was under British rule. One

:04:42. > :04:45.idea is to change it to the white fern, used by their national sports

:04:46. > :04:49.teams. Head to the website, where you can

:04:50. > :04:53.find out how countries design the flags that represent them.

:04:54. > :04:56.I'm out of time. See you at 6:50, where we'll see how Ricky's got on

:04:57. > :05:01.in the robot house!