:00:11. > :00:12.Good morning, Hayley here with all the news you need this
:00:13. > :00:17.Today, across the world, people will be remembering the Holocaust.
:00:18. > :00:20.It's a chance for people to take time to think about the millions
:00:21. > :00:23.of Jewish people and others who were killed by Hitler
:00:24. > :00:26.and his Nazi party during World War Two.
:00:27. > :00:28.Ricky's been finding out what happened and hearing
:00:29. > :00:44.When World War II broke out in 1939, Germany was run by Adolf Hitler and
:00:45. > :00:47.the Nazis. Hitler thought Jewish people were inferior and planned
:00:48. > :00:53.ways to kill them. Anti-Jewish laws were passed and windows were smashed
:00:54. > :00:57.and Jewish people were forced out of their homes. The Nazis rounded up
:00:58. > :01:01.millions of Jews as well as disabled people, gay people and other groups
:01:02. > :01:05.that Hitler thought were inferior, and sent them to prison is called
:01:06. > :01:09.concentration camps. Families were split up and forced to do hard
:01:10. > :01:18.physical work and there was little food. Millions of ten Jews from
:01:19. > :01:24.across Europe died. Some children did escape Nazi Germany. Ruth was
:01:25. > :01:28.one of those who managed to escape. Street by street, the Jews were
:01:29. > :01:33.cleared, and any moment it was probably our turn. We opened the
:01:34. > :01:37.door to a woman from the British Embassy who had braved the curfew.
:01:38. > :01:41.She brought the entry Visa to Britain, train tickets to get
:01:42. > :01:48.through Germany, through Holland and a ferry to Ramsgate. Hines also
:01:49. > :01:54.managed to escape the Holocaust. There was nowhere to go. No country
:01:55. > :01:57.wanted us. Frank my brother was in Leeds and he tried to get me a
:01:58. > :02:02.trainee post and he finally succeeded and we came to Leeds. We
:02:03. > :02:09.managed to get visas for our parents and they came, thank God, because
:02:10. > :02:12.four days later the bombs were dropped. Every year people remember
:02:13. > :02:15.those who lost their lives in the Holocaust. It helps teachers about
:02:16. > :02:17.these terrible events and make sure they are not forgotten so they can
:02:18. > :02:19.never happen again. And go online to the Newsround
:02:20. > :02:22.website to read much more about the Holocaust
:02:23. > :02:24.in our special guide. And on this afternoon's programme
:02:25. > :02:26.we'll hear from some children at a school in Manchester who've
:02:27. > :02:29.been speaking to a man Next, let's look at some
:02:30. > :02:38.other news now and in tennis, Britain's Johanna Konta
:02:39. > :02:40.is through to the semi final of the Australian Open after beating
:02:41. > :02:43.China's Zhang Shuai. She's the first British woman
:02:44. > :02:46.to get there since 1983. Now, for the first time,
:02:47. > :03:02.more of you are watching programmes You've told a survey that you use
:03:03. > :03:09.the internet for three hours a day on average, compared to just over
:03:10. > :03:11.two hours watching telly. More of you own a tablet than ever
:03:12. > :03:15.before and when you do watch TV programmes you watch them
:03:16. > :03:17.online, when you want. I went to a school in Manchester
:03:18. > :03:26.to find out what you think. I don't really like watching TV
:03:27. > :03:32.because you have to share with all your family. The computer really
:03:33. > :03:37.entertains me, so I like to go on it a lot. It's more convenient. You can
:03:38. > :03:41.watch what you want, when you want and TV is always scheduled for a
:03:42. > :03:49.certain time. I usually watch some YouTube videos. I think I spend
:03:50. > :03:54.about two and a half hours on my phone every day. I watch stuff
:03:55. > :03:58.mostly on my phone, YouTube, and I only watch things on the TV if I
:03:59. > :04:00.have recorded it. As soon as I get home from school, I am on it. On the
:04:01. > :04:03.weekend, it's all the time. Now have you ever wondered how
:04:04. > :04:23.you have a good wash in space? The problem is that if you pour
:04:24. > :04:27.water on a washcloth it floats away. So British astronaut Tim Peake's
:04:28. > :04:32.been showing us how it's done. Zoos across China are taking special
:04:33. > :04:37.measures to protect their animals One zoo in Shanghai has put
:04:38. > :04:43.in a 24-hour heating system The hippo pool is kept at 12
:04:44. > :04:50.degrees, and at another zoo they've put
:04:51. > :04:53.heated plates below ground to keep